Where in Russia there is a good climate: an overview of the territory, features and reviews. The most favorable climate in Russia for a person Countries with the best climate

Which country has the best climatic conditions? Probably everyone would answer this question differently. Preference microclimate depends on the individual characteristics of the organism. A habitat that is moderately humid, not too hot or cold, is considered good for life. In places with a beneficial climate, there are no permanent uraniums or floods. Favorable for the human body sea ​​air, usually it has less harmful impurities.

There are many beautiful places on our planet that will appeal to every person. For lovers of sunny weather and relaxing on the beach, countries with a warm climate are suitable:

Clean mountain air and magnificent landscapes prevail in the following states:

To decide on the option for yourself, check out the rating of powers with favorable climatic conditions for life.

Countries with the best climate:

Malta is among the first countries with the best climate. It has warm summers and lots of sunny days. Winter is very mild and not cold. IN summer period the average temperature is from +26 to +28 degrees, and in winter from +9 to +16. The hottest months are from July to September. Thanks to the fresh sea breeze, the heat is not felt, and the summer months pass unnoticed. Malta is surprisingly suitable for those who love a beach holiday, clean sand, warm sea.

The climate of Malta is subtropical-Mediterranean. The weather in Malta is fairly stable, with warm winters and warm to hot summer temperatures.

Portugal

Portugal is one of the sunniest territories, it is characterized by a Mediterranean climate. In the southern part of Portugal, people bathe in the sea until October, and you can sunbathe even in January. The country always has a stable temperature, there are practically no sudden changes. In summer, the average temperature is from +25 to +29, and in winter from +13 to +19. The Portuguese winter is similar to our autumn, it is characterized by rains.

Costa Rica is tropical paradise, which is similar to Kenya in terms of weather conditions. Throughout the year, the temperature varies from +24 to +26 degrees. The climate is moderately humid, precipitation is rare and most often short. All year round Costa Rica is filled with sunny days.

Climate of Costa Rica The climate in the country is subequatorial. Two seasons can be distinguished: dry - from December to April and rainy - from May to November

Kenya

Kenya - is located near the equator, all its resorts are popular. From the beginning to the end of the year, the temperature keeps from +25 to +30 degrees. Kenya is characterized by partly cloudy weather with occasional showers. You can go to Kenya on vacation throughout the year.

Mexico

Mexico has a mountainous tropical climate with a slight coolness. Tropical climates are usually characterized by unbearably hot weather. Due to the fact that Mexico is located high above sea level, there is no such strong heat. average temperature in the country from +21 to +27 degrees. Summer is accompanied by heavy rainfall. The warmest and most pleasant weather is observed in May, and the coolest in December. The mild climate of Mexico attracts tourists and expats.

You will learn about what earthquakes occurred in Mexico from the video.

In the mountainous central part of Mexico, a temperate and dry climate prevails with little or no moisture and a large amount of sunlight. Due to the fact that the area is located on a hill, the temperature rarely reaches high levels. In the coldest time of the year, in December and January, slight frosts are possible. But they are so insignificant that local residents rarely use means of air heating.

In most of the coastal regions, in central and southern Mexico, in the Pacific Ocean and in Caribbean, semi-tropical climate prevails. This means that the summer is hot and at the same time humid.

The Hawaiian Islands are the warmest and sunniest state in America. But the climate here is hot moderately, abnormally high temperatures are not observed. On average, in Hawaii from +26 to +30 degrees throughout the year. There are no heavy rains or hurricanes on the islands. Precipitation is always insignificant, it increases only in winter.

The Hawaiian Islands are located in the climatically extremely comfortable region of the Pacific Ocean. The climate is tropical, maritime.

Canary Islands

The Canary Islands are located near the African continent. They have one of the best climates. The Canaries are an endless summer or rather spring. Typically, the tropics are characterized by intense heat, but this is not typical of the Canaries. The reason for this is the cold current, which somewhat neutralizes the heat. The water in the ocean is warmed up to +19 - +25 degrees. Due to this, the air temperature in summer is +26 degrees, and in winter - 21. The climate of these islands suits almost everyone. The rains here are moderate, there are no hurricanes at all. It is also important that the Canary Islands have clean air and a low level of dust.

The Canary Islands is a picturesque archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean, the edge of eternal summer with an ideal climate, emerald valleys, bizarre cliffs and sandy beaches.

Cyprus

The climate on the island will have a beneficial effect on recreation and health. The indigenous population of Cyprus can boast of its life expectancy, its indicators on the island are higher than in Western countries. Cyprus is located in the subtropics. In summer, the temperature varies from +25 to +40 degrees, the weather is hot and dry. Winter is quite warm, with an average temperature of +10 to +20 degrees. There is snow in Cyprus only in certain places; rains are usually characteristic of winter. The highest humidity is observed in December and January. Summer or September is mainly suitable for holidays in Cyprus. In September, there is usually no longer a strong heat, but the sea is warm and gentle.

Spain

In Europe, Spain is one of the warmest and most pleasant countries. Summer and winter pass quite moderately, there is no severe cold or unbearable heat. The end of summer is the most favorable time for a holiday in Spain. The heat subsides, and the sea by this time is quite warm, the water temperature reaches +26 degrees. In general, the climate is mild and comfortable, in summer the air temperature is 25-30 degrees Celsius, and in winter 10-15.

The Costa del Sol is located on the southern coast of Spain. This place is one of the most attractive for tourists, even in winter time. Throughout the year, the Mediterranean Sea is warm and suitable for swimming. Humidity levels are very low. Consistently hot temperatures are one of the main reasons why the coast is popular with tourists.

Northwestern Spain, also known as "Green Spain", has cool summers and mild winters. This region also has a lot of greenery, due to the fact that there is enough rainfall. In fact, the climate is quite similar to the Pacific Northwest.

Spain is a geographically diverse country that can satisfy any climatic desire. This is both a slight coolness and warm beaches. On the northern border, between France and Spain, there are snow slopes that are popular with skiers in the winter. Remarkably, in the south of the country there are also snowy areas, which are located close to the beaches. mediterranean sea. This allows you to relax and swim in the sea during the day, and ski in the evening.

Türkiye

Climatic conditions in Turkey are the most favorable in comparison with other countries of the East. In summer, the weather is warm and dry, and in winter it is very mild, the rains are in moderation and do not interfere with rest. Snow for Turkey is a rarity.

Turkey climate map

In summer, the temperature ranges from 21 to 26 degrees, and in winter, on average, it stays from 0 to 6 degrees. In the resort areas, the weather is sunny both in summer and in winter. The water is quite warm in June. These figures are very different from our area, which is characterized by a continental climate.

New Zealand

One of the countries with a comfortable climate is New Zealand. In addition to the most beautiful scenery, here is a warm, but not hot summer. Winter is not cold, but mild and pleasant. There are no sudden changes in temperature, each season imperceptibly and gradually replaces the other. The temperature in summer is from +16 to +27 degrees, and in winter from +10 to +16 degrees. It is characteristic that summer months December, January and February are counted here. And winter lasts from June to August inclusive.

Highlands of New Zealand

Imagine the existence of a place where the weather is always good throughout the year. Absence of sudden temperature changes, strong gusts and other climate change can please a lover of heat and sun. If you consider yourself one of these people, take a look at the list of 10 cities in the world where Nice weather Every year.

Medellin

Medellin is located in Colombia, the usual temperature of the city is 16-25 degrees. Its location is the landscaped valley of the Aburro Mountains, located at an altitude of 1,500 meters and called the "City of Eternal Spring". The naming was given in view of the continuous mild weather throughout the year. During the rainy season, the weather in Medellin remains unchanged. This circumstance attracts a large number of tourists who, like the locals, admire the constancy of warmth and the diversity of fauna.

Nice

normal temperature in the city of Nice is approximately 24 degrees. Nice is located on the Mediterranean coast in the southeast of France. On the one hand, the city is surrounded by a beautiful blue-green sea, and on the other hand, hills. This location guarantees relaxed weather during all seasons of the year.

Weak precipitation, sunny summer time, moderate spring - all these splendors are rich in the magical city of Nice. Also in the city you can highlight the beautiful beaches, narrow sidewalks and the presence of great shopping.

Oahu

Oahu has the most pleasant weather in Hawaii with an average temperature of 25 degrees. The picturesque Island is famous for its magnificent temperate weather. all year round. The temperature on the island fluctuates between 24-26 degrees Celsius even during the winter season. Excellent climate plays important role in the rise of Oahu as Hawaii's most popular tourist destination. Not surprisingly, half of all tourists to the state of Hawaii choose Oahu. The ever-crowded island is also known as the 'Gathering Place'.

Loja

The mountain town of Loja is located in southern Ecuador and is famous for its excellent climate throughout the year. Loja is located at an altitude of more than 2000 meters above sea level, which has big influence for the current weather. The fluctuation of temperatures in this city is minimal and is in the range between 24-26 degrees Celsius. Occupying an area of ​​285.70 sq. km The city of Loja covers several valleys in the southern part of Ecuador. You can literally feel all the delights of the local weather in every corner of the city. Among other things, it is also the musical and cultural capital of Ecuador.

Kunming

The city of Kunming in the Chinese province of Yunnan is one of the best cities to visit at any time of the year. Regardless of the season, Kunming City is famous for its pleasant temperate weather. Due to its wonderful climate, Kunming is also known as the City of Spring. In the summer season, there is never any heat here, and the average annual temperature is approximately 20 degrees Celsius. Winters are mostly dry and warm. In addition to the spring weather and climate, Kunming is famous for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.

Sao Paulo

Sao Paulo is the most populous city in Brazil, located in the southeastern part of the country. This Big city Surrounded mountain range in the west, forming a special climate zone. Thanks to internal location and the mountain peaks of São Paulo has pleasant climate with minimal temperature changes. The temperature during the year fluctuates between 20-25 degrees Celsius. In the summer season, it is almost never hot here, and in winter there are no extreme colds. Sao Paulo is also one of the best business and tourist destinations in Brazil. More than 12 million people visit the city during the year.

Sydney

Undoubtedly, Sydney is one of the most outstanding cities in the world with a rapidly developing arts, architectural heritage, culture, high quality educational system and fine temperate weather. Sydney enjoys a great climate throughout the year with over 340 days of sunshine a year. Summers in Sydney are not as hot, and winters are mild. All seasons are good for traveling to Sydney, but spring and summer are best time for fun on the beach.

In addition to the excellent climate and average annual temperature at 23 degrees, Sydney is rich in numerous attractions, beautiful beaches, nature reserves and big parks.

Canary Islands

The Canary Islands are a Spanish archipelago located off the west coast of Africa. It consists of seven main islands and many smaller islets. At canary islands great temperate climate throughout the year. Summers are quite warm, but not so hot, and winters are moderate. The average temperature in the Canary Islands ranges between 20-24 degrees Celsius.

Of the 7 main islands, the most popular is Tenerife, also known as the ‘Island of Eternal Spring’ due to its unique climate. Trade winds and sea currents have a great influence on the weather, cooling the air in summer and warming it in winter.

Malaga

Malaga is another Spanish city with a pleasant subtropical-Mediterranean climate. During the year, Malaga receives approximately 300 days of sunshine, making it the most warm winters among all European cities. In winter, the city has moderate temperatures around 20 degrees Celsius. Even in winter period every day you can enjoy 5-6 hours of sunshine, and during the hot summer season the temperature reaches 25 degrees. The best time to visit Malaga is in autumn, when there are many beach activities.

San Diego

To visit San Diego, you definitely do not have to worry about choosing the right time of year to travel. San Diego enjoys a great temperate climate throughout the year, with an average summer temperature of 23 degrees Celsius. Winters in San Diego are also mild, with an average temperature of 18 degrees. San Diego enjoys 300 days of sunshine each year, making it one of America's top destinations for beach activities. In the summer season (June-August), San Diego is packed with tourists to the eyeballs. The water temperature at this time also reaches its peak (23 degrees Celsius).

The city has 33 beautiful organized beaches, offering guests a variety of water sports and other attractions.

Comic-Con is one of the most important summer events in the city. This annual festival is held in June, attracting tens of thousands of visitors from all over the world. Even in spring and autumn you can enjoy the warm sea ​​water, while not crowding on the beach among the huge crowd of tourists. Typically, winter in San Diego starts in December and ends in February, with an average winter temperature 16 degrees Celsius.

Be interesting with

Hippocrates stated that "he who wishes to study medicine well must ... first of all, consider the seasons and their influence on man." In his famous treatise "On Airs, Waters and Places", he outlined the essence of the influence of weather on man. Celsus, whom his contemporaries called the "Latin Hippocrates", believed that the sick should not remain in the area where he fell ill. To heal, you need to travel. The works of Celsus, published in 1478, were the first scientific treatise on medicine. His fame and authority were so high that Theophrastus Bombast von Hohenheim, the famous alchemist and physician, took the name Paracelsus, which means "superior to Celsus." At the beginning of the 16th century Paracelsus remarked: "He who studies winds, lightning and weather knows the origin of diseases."

Scientific study of influence climatic factors on health began only in the 19th century, when more specific links were established between climate and weather and various diseases. In 1801, the printing house of Moscow University published the work of F. P. Barsuk-Moiseev “On the influence of air, seasons and meteors on human health”. Much attention was paid to the influence of climate by S.P. Botkin, V.A. Manassein and many other domestic clinicians. One of the founders of domestic therapy and balneology G.A. Zakharyin, in the course of faculty therapy, gave a separate lecture on climatotherapy, emphasizing its importance and at the same time pointing out the insufficient knowledge of its provisions by doctors. He said: “There are few diseases where the right climatic conditions would not be of great importance. It cannot be admitted that the majority of doctors would be well aware of climatotherapy and correctly prescribe it ... on the contrary, one often sees that they expect from climatological therapy what it cannot give, and do not use what it can give.

Climatotherapy

Climatotherapy- a set of treatment methods that use a dosed effect of climatic and weather factors and special climatic procedures on the body. The therapeutic and prophylactic effect of climate on the body is determined by a number of natural factors: the position of the area above sea level, the degree of remoteness from the sea, atmospheric pressure, temperature, air circulation and humidity, precipitation, cloudiness, intensity solar radiation and etc.

To the main methods of climatotherapy relate: , . Air and sunbathing, sea bathing, sleeping in the air and on the seashore, and other climatic procedures create conditions for the maximum impact of climatic factors on the body.

The climate has a powerful therapeutic effect and should be considered as a potent factor. Any move to a zone with changed climatic conditions, even favorable for health, is always accompanied by short-term adaptive physiological changes in many functional systems to ensure required level life in new conditions - the reaction of adaptation.

Adaptation reactions manifest themselves when changing climatic conditions, time zones and when taking climatic procedures during the period of spa treatment.

At the heart of the physiological and therapeutic action climatotherapy is based on training of thermoadaptive mechanisms, normalization of metabolic processes, changes in immunological reactivity, improvement and normalization of impaired functions respiratory system, hemodynamic parameters, improvement of the bioelectrical activity of the brain, etc.

As a result of climatotherapy, the lack of natural ultraviolet irradiation of the body and the lack of air ions are compensated, the mechanisms of thermoregulation underlying hardening are trained, the reactivity and functional state of the body are normalized, and metabolism is improved.

Carrying out climatotherapy requires strict control of the tolerance of each complex and the action of their combination - the adaptive effect.

The duration of the period of adaptation (acclimatization) at the resort is determined individually, depending on the characteristics of the disease and the contrast of the change in climatic regions, the characteristics of the conditions external environment. Adaptive changes have a phase character - a short-term decrease in the functions of many systems is replaced by their gradual strengthening and, finally, the stabilization of functions. In the course of adaptation to the climatic conditions of the resort (acclimatization), stress and disruption of adaptive systems are possible, especially when moving from climatically contrasting zones, early overload with climatic procedures, weakening of adaptive capabilities, in particular with incomplete remission. In these cases, there are states of asthenia, vegetative-vascular dystonia, the underlying disease may worsen, i.e. adaptation is insufficient up to its breakdown - maladaptation. All patients during the period of adaptation (acclimatization) should not take strong climatic and other spa therapy procedures. It is necessary to observe a regime that would reduce the intensity of stimuli caused by a change in climatic regions, and contribute to the correct training of adaptive mechanisms.

It has been established that when the time zone is shifted by 3 hours or more, painful disorders can develop in the body, the complex of which is called desynchronosis a, manifested most often by a sleep disorder, a decrease in working capacity, a deterioration in the course of the underlying disease. The most pronounced changes occur when moving from west to east, when there is an inversion of the usual course of daily time.

Along with daily desynchoronosis, when moving to unusual climatic conditions, the structure of seasonal rhythm. An unfavorable effect on the human body is exerted by an unaccelerated onset of the seasonal rhythm (when moving in the spring from the middle lane to summer conditions southern resorts), but its inversion, which is usually observed when traveling in autumn in the summer conditions of southern countries.

When choosing a resort, first of all, they take into account the peculiarities of the climate, since it affects the human body in different ways. You should be especially responsible in choosing the climate of the resort for weather-sensitive people.

Classification of climatic resorts

In accordance with the natural landscape and climatic zones, all resorts are divided into the following types:

1. Plain seaside resorts
   1. dominated
   2. steppe climate
   3. semi-desert climate
   4. forest climate
   5. forest
   6. monsoon climate.
2. Flat continental resorts
   1. taiga resorts
   2. forest monsoon climate temperate latitudes
   3. subtropical forests
3. 1. foothills (from 100 to 500 m above sea level)
   2. low-mountain resorts (from 500 to 1000 m above sea level)
   3. mid-mountain lower belt (from 1000 to 1500m above sea level)
   4. mid-mountain upper belt (from 1500 to 2000 m above sea level)
   5. alpine (above 2000 m above sea level)
   6. in the temperate forest zone - in the zone subtropical forests- in the zone of steppes and deserts - seaside
4. Other landscape-climatic zones

Depending on location in listed areas complete characteristic climatic resort includes landscape- climatic features and height above sea level.

continental climate

Continental climate of the plains of the forest and forest-steppe zone

This type of climate short summer characteristic of a vast band of temperate latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. In North America, it extends from the prairies of south-central Canada to the coast Atlantic Ocean, and in Eurasia covers most of Eastern Europe and some areas Central Siberia. The same type of climate is observed in the Japanese island. Hokkaido and the south Far East. The main climatic features of these areas are determined by the prevailing western transport and frequent passage atmospheric fronts. In summer there is no suffocating heat, in winter - severe frosts. Although in harsh winters average air temperatures can drop to -18 ° C. Summer is short, frost-free period is less than 150 days. Predominant during the summer months warm temperature, moderate humidity and sufficient solar radiation. At the same time, there is no irritating effect of fluctuations in dryness and dampness, cold and heat.

Continental forest climate forest-steppe zone European part of Russia has a mild stimulating effect. It enhances inhibition in the cerebral cortex, increases the tone of subcortical structures and centers (nervous vegetative system and thermoregulation), increases the reduced performance of the body. Slowing down and deepening of breathing in the forest leads to increased pulmonary ventilation and oxygen utilization, and increased tissue respiration. G.A. Zakharyin believed that the harsh climate of Russia serves the people well, tempering them physically, and Russian nature, with its expanse of fields and fragrant forests, with its frosts and blizzards, contributes to the development of a healthy and active person, only the gifts of the climate should be used appropriately.

Main indications. The continental climate of the forest and forest-steppe zone of the European part of Russia favorably affects patients with diseases of the respiratory system, cardiovascular system ( ischemic disease heart disease, hypertension), recovering from infectious diseases, patients with functional disorders nervous system.

Taiga climate(zones coniferous forests, the air of which is saturated with phytoncides), is especially indicated for patients with respiratory diseases.

steppe climate

steppe climate(semi-arid climate of temperate latitudes) is characteristic mainly for inland regions, remote from the oceans - sources of moisture - and usually located in the rain shadow high mountains. The main areas with a semi-arid climate are the intermountain basins and the Great Plains North America and steppes of central Eurasia. hot summer and Cold winter due to the inland position in temperate latitudes. At least one winter month has an average temperature below 0 ° C, and the average temperature of the warmest summer month exceeds 21 ° C. it is less dry than the actual arid climate. The average annual precipitation is usually less than 500 mm but more than 250 mm. It differs from the desert climate (arid climate) by sharper temperature changes of day and night. In the steppe resorts of the European part of Russia, treatment is additionally used.

Main indications. Respiratory diseases. it is also effective in the complex therapy of pulmonary tuberculosis.

The climate of semi-deserts and deserts

The climate of semi-deserts and deserts(arid climate of temperate latitudes) is inherent mainly in the Central Asian deserts, and in the western United States - only small areas in intermountain basins. Temperatures are the same as in areas with a semi-arid climate, however, precipitation here is not enough for the existence of a closed natural vegetation cover and the average annual precipitation usually does not exceed 250 mm. The desert climate is characterized by long hot and dry summers with very high average air temperatures, low humidity, and intense solar radiation. The climate of semi-deserts and deserts contributes to an easier regulation of heat transfer between the skin and lungs, profuse sweating, facilitates kidney function, while increasing the hemoglobin content and the number of red blood cells in the blood. Resorts of the semi-desert zone in Russia: Elton, Volgograd region, Baskunchak and Tinaki in the Astrakhan region.

Main indications.(nephritis), respiratory organs.

mountain climate

The mountain climate is characterized by low atmospheric pressure, partial pressure of oxygen and water vapor in the air, increased intensity of solar radiation, low temperature in summer, clean, transparent air. A large number of negative ions in the mountain air have a positive effect on the body. The air is ionized when water is sprayed (near waterfalls, stormy mountain rivers). Ionization is promoted by ultraviolet rays. At a slightly lower temperature mountain air performance improves significantly, attention, accuracy and coordination of movements, reaction speed, the ability to switch from one type of work to another increase, which is used in sports medicine in preparation for competitions. Training in the mountains significantly increases the physical capabilities of athletes. The mountain climate promotes deep breathing, an increase in lung capacity, and an improvement in blood composition. In a person who first got to a height of over 1500 m, with physical activity there will be (albeit subtle) symptoms of hypoxia - mountain sickness, which is characterized by rapid breathing and pulse, somewhat high spirits, increased gesticulation, accelerated speech. After some time, the body adapts (acclimatizes): the amount of hemoglobin increases, the metabolism increases, the working capacity is restored and increased.

Main indications. Mountain climatic resorts are indicated for patients with tuberculosis and non-specific respiratory diseases, functional disorders of the nervous system, compensated diseases of cardio-vascular system. When choosing a mountain-climatic resort for weather-sensitive patients, for the elderly, it should be borne in mind that adaptation proceeds more easily in a temperate climate zone.

Contraindicated mountain climate patients with symptoms of heart failure.

Low mountain resorts in, and on are the most famous mountain resorts in Russia. The constancy of atmospheric pressure, a large number of clear and sunny days a year, moderate humidity, the number of air ions, twice as high as in Davos in Switzerland - all this makes it possible to rank Belokurikha and Kislovodsk among the best climatic resorts in the world. The air is saturated with phytoncides coniferous trees the famous Pine Mountain in Kislovodsk and the Elovaya Mountain in Belokurikha. An important resort factor and the beauty of the surrounding landscapes are the snow-white caps of the Altai Mountains, immortalized in the canvases of N.K. Roerich, and the peaks of the Caucasus, sung by A.S. Pushkin. An important climate-forming role is undoubtedly played by mountain rivers- the impetuous Terek, where the heroes of M.Yu. were born. Lermontov, and recalcitrant in the upper reaches and majestic and unconquered at the mouth, the Queen River Katun, where V.M. Shukshin

maritime climate

Maritime climate and sea bathing are the main factor. The coastal climate is characterized by relatively high atmospheric pressure, uniform temperature, purity and freshness of the air with a high content of ozone and sea salts, intense solar radiation, and the absence of sudden temperature changes. Staying near the sea helps to increase metabolism, increase the secretion of the epithelium of the bronchial tree, has a tonic, tonic and hardening effect.

Maritime climate of temperate latitudes

Climate of temperate latitudes inherent in the western coasts of the continents, primarily northwestern Europe, the central part of the Pacific coast of North America, southern Chile, southeastern Australia and New Zealand. The mode of air temperature is moderated by the prevailing westerly winds blowing from the oceans. Winters are mild with average temperatures of the coldest month above 0°C, but when the Arctic air currents reach the coasts, there are also frosts. Summers are generally quite warm; during the intrusions of continental air during the daytime, the temperature can rise to 38 ° C for a short time. This type of climate with a small annual temperature range is the most moderate among the climates of temperate latitudes. Maritime climate ( sea ​​coasts) is characterized by relatively high atmospheric pressure, uniform temperature, purity and freshness of air with a high content of ozone and sea salts in it, intense solar radiation, and the absence of sudden temperature changes. Staying near the sea helps to increase metabolism, and enhance the secretion of the epithelium of the bronchial tree, has a tonic, tonic and hardening effect.

The climate of the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Finland, as well as the Pacific Ocean, is characterized by relatively high humidity, cool air and water temperatures. It is indicated for the elderly, with diseases of the cardiovascular and nervous system.

The climate is subtropical Mediterranean type

The Mediterranean climate is a type of subtropical climate with hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. Typical of the areas surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. Often found on the west coast of the continents, approximately between latitudes 30° and 45° north and south of the equator. In addition to countries along the Mediterranean coast, Mediterranean regions include much of California, the Western Cape of South Africa, western Chile, the coastal regions of southern Western Australia, and the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia. A dry subtropical climate of the Mediterranean type prevails in the northern part of Tunisia. The climate of the southern coast of Crimea is subtropical Mediterranean type with mild winters and dry hot summers, warm, with low humidity, with long sunshine, with a long bathing season. In Russia, these are resorts Black Sea coast Caucasus from Anapa to Tuapse.

Humid subtropical climate

Humid subtropical climate characteristic of the eastern coasts of the continents north and south of the tropics. The main distribution areas are the southeastern United States, some southeastern regions of Europe, in Russia, the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus from Tuapse to Adler, northern India and Myanmar, eastern China and southern Japan, northeastern Argentina, Uruguay and southern Brazil, the coast of Natal province in South Africa and East Coast Australia. Summer in the humid subtropics is long and hot, with the same temperatures as in the tropics. The average temperature of the warmest month exceeds 27 °C, and the maximum is 38 °C. Winters are mild, with average monthly temperatures above 0°C, but there are frosts. In the humid subtropics, the average annual precipitation ranges from 750 to 2000 mm, the distribution of precipitation over the seasons is quite uniform.

The climate of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus

The climate of the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus can be roughly divided into Western from Anapa to Tuapse - with clear, dry, hot summers and rainy, relatively cold winter and strong winds, and Vostochny (humid subtropical) from Tuapse to Adler - with humid summers and warm winter. Warm air masses coming to the coast from the Black Sea are delayed by the ridges of the mountains of the Main Caucasian ridge. They also prevent the penetration of cold air from the north.

The main indications for treatment at seaside resorts. Diseases of the cardiovascular system, musculoskeletal system, nervous and endocrine systems. It is traditionally believed that because of the high humidity, it is less favorable for those suffering from lung diseases. However, in Lately more and more works showing the effectiveness of the treatment of bronchial asthma in the resorts of the zone of humid subtropics (Sochi) - these patients need moderate humidity, as well as rational hydration. Dehydration also contributes to the formation of thick mucus in the lumen of the bronchi, which disrupts their patency.

Climatic resorts with high insolation are contraindicated.

Places with the best climate in the world

Undoubtedly, each person has his own concept of the best climate for life. Someone likes a strong heat, someone prefers a blizzard. However, the climate with the smallest temperature range is considered the best for the human body. With a strong or sudden change in temperature, the body has to experience stress and adapt. Places with the best climate on Earth It is worth noting that the heavenly corners of the planet advertised by travel agencies are not always such. Undoubtedly, in places like caribbean beautiful nature, generous sun and azure water. However, rains, storms, hurricanes and even tsunamis often dominate there. Places where the mild climate is stable throughout the year are not always the most popular resorts. But they often become popular destinations for immigration. Galapagos Islands The islands are located off the western part of South America and belong to Ecuador. The average temperature in winter is about 21 degrees, in summer about 28 degrees. The islands are washed by the waters of the Pacific Ocean at a cool temperature, so hurricanes are not typical here. This climate is best suited for the development and prosperity of exceptional flora and fauna. Soft equatorial climate very easy to carry...

Undoubtedly, each person has his own concept of the best climate for life. Someone likes a strong heat, someone prefers a blizzard. However, the climate with the smallest temperature range is considered the best for the human body. With a strong or sudden change in temperature, the body has to experience stress and adapt.

It is worth noting that the heavenly corners of the planet advertised by travel agencies are not always such. Undoubtedly, in places like the Caribbean, beautiful nature, generous sun and azure water. However, rains, storms, hurricanes and even tsunamis often dominate there. Places where the mild climate is stable throughout the year are not always the most popular resorts. But they often become popular destinations for immigration.

Galapagos Islands

The islands are located off the western part of South America and belong to Ecuador. The average temperature in winter is about 21 degrees, in summer about 28 degrees. The islands are washed by the waters of the Pacific Ocean at a cool temperature, so hurricanes are not typical here. This climate is best suited for the development and prosperity of exceptional flora and fauna. The mild equatorial climate is very easily tolerated by tourists.

Hawaiian Islands

The islands belong to the United States and are located right in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. This arrangement leads to a mild climate. There are no tsunamis, hurricanes, or even the rainy season on the islands. The temperature is 26-30 degrees all year round. Precipitation in winter increases slightly, but does not exceed the norm. Air purity is one of the first places in the world, and comparable to the Canarian.

City of San Diego in the USA

The city is located at the southernmost point of the Western United States. Rocky Mountains And Pacific Ocean created an ideal mild climate in San Diego. Due to the cold current passing near California, the temperature does not exceed a comfortable one. in winter moderate temperature the ocean holds back the cold. Thus, the temperature regime of San Diego varies from 19 to 25 degrees. Comfortable climatic conditions attract a large number of wealthy Americans who want to buy real estate to the city.

Mombasa city in Kenya

Mombasa is the second largest city in Kenya. It is located near the equator in the eastern part of the African continent. The annual temperature varies from 25 to 30 degrees. However, the exhausting heat is not observed here. The fact is that due to the frequent cloudiness characteristic of the equator, the temperature feels a little cooler. The temperature is felt as 24 - 26 degrees. However, you should always be prepared for a short light rain.

Costa Rica

Just like in Kenya, the annual temperature ranges from 24 to 26 degrees. However, there are very few days in which clouds cover the sun in Costa Rica. Also, despite the humid tropical climate, precipitation is usually short. This place is ideal for those who want to buy a house in a tropical paradise.

Mexico City in Mexico

Mexico City is the only city on our list that is not on the coast. Mexico City is the capital of the country. A typical tropical climate, accompanied by unbearable heat, is not typical for the city. From elevated temperatures protects him high altitude above sea level. Therefore, a cool tropical mountain climate prevails here. Temperature regime capital varies between 21-26 degrees. Heavy rainfall prevails only in summer time. The mild climate attracts a huge number of people to the city.

Canary Islands

These islands have the most optimal climate on Earth. The Canary Islands are located off the western coast of Africa and are the possession of Spain. We can say that the islands reign eternal spring. Despite the fact that the climate in other places located at the same latitude is characterized by too high temperatures The Canary Islands are an exception. The cold ocean current, which is between 19-24 degrees all year round, cools the islands. Therefore, the air temperature during the year remains within 21-26 degrees. Such a climate is quite easily tolerated by any, even the most sensitive organism.

At any time of the year, the islands will meet their visitors with joy and warmth. Hurricanes are not typical for this area, because the cool ocean does not allow them to form. Most of the territory is not subject to seasonal rains. An exception can only be the northern part of the island of Santa Cruz de Tereife. The Rural Anaga park located there endures quite heavy rains, which can drag on for 15 days. Another significant advantage of the Canary Islands is the cleanest air on the planet.

Someone is not averse to walking in the rain, someone calmly endures the forty-degree heat, and someone is attracted by equatorial humidity - everyone has their own good weather. There are even those who like to freeze. In the article, we adhere to certain criteria, "mild" means "moderate": not hot summers, not frosty winters and minimal rainfall.

It is worth paying attention to geography: of course, in such large countries as France, the climate in different regions is very different, so we made the necessary clarifications.

Southern France

weather in largest country Western Europe is generally mild and warm all year round. Although, in different areas it depends on factors such as mountains and proximity to the sea. Nevertheless, there is almost no minus on the thermometer here.

With the advent of spring, there are more and more sunny days, and in May Azure coast already full of vacationers. The swimming season continues until October.

See also: Ligurian coast

Malta

Malta has repeatedly found itself in the first lines of the ratings of countries with the best climate. There are mild winters, warm summers and a huge number of sunny days a year. There is almost no rain in summer, a fresh sea breeze smooths out the hottest period - from July to September. By October, the sea warms up to the maximum and is best suited for swimming.

Malta is made for beach holiday. Only one sand on the island can be found in three types: white, red and pinkish.

Portugal

Türkiye

The climate is one of the most pleasant in the Middle East and attracts hundreds of holidaymakers from April to October. On the coasts of the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas, there are dry, warm summers and mild, moderately rainy winters, which is why the southern and western regions are called the Turkish Riviera.

The weather is equally suitable for recreation in both summer and winter, snowfall is a rarity, although in the central regions sometimes the temperature can drop to zero degrees at night. The resort areas have sunny weather three hundred days a year. But the water warms up properly only by the beginning of June.

New Zealand

No wonder Peter Jackson chose amazing beautiful landscapes New Zealand as the backdrop for The Lord of the Rings. Volcanic peaks, endless pastures, dense forests and glaciers - all this diversity complements the fact that here is one of the most comfortable climates for life.

Warm winters and pleasant summers, not too hot due to the influence of the ocean, with many sunny days. locals note that the seasons imperceptibly replace each other. Walking and hiking are popular leisure activities, and many families have small boats for fishing and swimming.

If you are sure that nature has no bad weather, - it means that you simply did not meet the rainy season in the tropics and did not spend the winter on the islands of the Arctic. Below is a list of countries that are interesting to visit - but we would not stay there for a long time.

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5 countries with terrible weather

Greenland

The country of contrasts and eternal glaciers is characterized by strong winds, precipitation and constant temperature changes. It is called the country of seals, walruses and whales, but people also live in these extreme conditions - mostly Eskimos. In the eastern regions there is a lot of snow, and the western coastal regions are often plunged into fogs in summer.

The average temperature in February in the south of the island can reach -47°C.

Qatar

The most hot country in the world is located in the northeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. Not everyone can withstand the local climate: the air humidity on the coasts reaches 90%, sand and dust storms rage throughout the year, and the semi-annual rainy season does not alleviate the local heat. Most of the country is desert.

Some rain falls from December to April.

Great Britain

This country is not accidentally recognized as the most windy in Europe. However, for the whole world, weather is associated primarily with endless downpours. More than half of the days of the year the sky is overcast. very high or low temperatures you will not find it here, but it is always quite difficult to predict what will happen the next day.

Therefore, the topic of weather is a win-win option in a conversation with a Brit.

Singapore

The hot and humid climate owes its location to South-East Asia, almost at the equator. The temperature is almost the same all year round, but the weather is extremely unstable. A sharp change from a clear sky to a short downpour is a phenomenon that one will have to get used to here. As well as the feeling of continuous being in a giant sauna.

Arriving travelers, as a rule, do not notice the change of seasons. There are very few sunny days, but fog is often observed.

Madagascar

weather in different parts islands can be very different. It's been here for five climatic zones. Hot areas are the Bemaraha Plateau and the northwest coast, while frosts are observed in the highlands. From November to April you will experience hot and rainy summers.

Coastal areas often suffer from the most severe cyclones, which sometimes wash out roads and destroy the buildings of local residents.

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