02.11.2019
Who studies butterflies is a profession. Flying flowers or the science of butterflies. In fact, butterfly wings are transparent. The scales that cover the wing simply reflect sunlight and thus give themselves color. In the rarest cases, scales are present in a butterfly
What are those who study butterflies called? Fish are ichthyologists, snakes are serpentologists, birds are ornithologists, and butterflies??? and got the best answer
Answer from Jovetlan[guru]
Entomologists
Odonatology - dragonflies
Trichopterology - caddisflies
Answer from 2 answers[guru]
Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: What are those who study butterflies called? Fish are ichthyologists, snakes are serpentologists, birds are ornithologists, and butterflies???
Answer from Rain drop[guru]
A scientist who studies insects is called an entomologist. An entomologist studies beetles, butterflies, flies, etc. The branch of entomology that studies Lepidoptera is called lepidopterology.
Answer from Hammer of the Scots[guru]
Specifically, butterflies are studied by a lepidopterist. Lepidopterology - branch of entomology about Lepidoptera.
Answer from Anatoly Krylov[guru]
Entomologists
Answer from Nadezhda Kotsareva[guru]
Entomologists
Answer from Amangeldy amangeldiev[guru]
By the way, water chestnuts grew in your Goloseevsky park. Haven't seen it anywhere else.
Answer from Kirili nikitenko[newbie]
Apiology - deals with the study of bees (Apoidea)
Dipterology - Diptera (mosquitoes and flies)
Hymenopterology - Hymenoptera insects (riders, sawflies, bees, wasps, ants)
Coleopterology - Coleoptera (Coleoptera)
Lepidopterology - Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera)
Myrmecology - ants (Formicidae)
Odonatology - dragonflies
Orthopterology - Orthoptera (grasshoppers, locusts)
Trichopterology - caddisflies
✴“Lepidopterology is the name of the science of butterflies” ///from the Internet/✴
Butterflies are born to die, giving life to a new generation. Most of them live only a few days, with the exception of the Monarch butterfly, which can live up to six months.
“We wouldn’t consider them so beautiful if they didn’t fly. Or if they flew straight and fast like bees. Or if they bite" /Primo Levi/
Butterflies are the second largest pollinators after bees. Today on the globe there are about 165,000 species of butterflies, and every year entomologists make new discoveries.
Butterflies taste food by standing on it. This is because their taste sensors are in their feet.
Butterfly flight speed sometimes exceeds 60 km/h. The fastest flight of butterflies of the hawk family.
Scientists have found that the first night butterflies appeared about 250 million years ago, while day butterflies are only 40 million years old. Many of these winged insects, similar to modern ones, lived on our planet already 30-40 million years ago.
The largest night butterfly in the world is Attacus Atlas. With a wingspan of 30 cm, it is often mistaken for a bird.
Among all 165,000 Lepidoptera species known to us, the smallest is Stigmella ridiculosa, which lives in the Canary Islands. The wingspan and body length are about 2 mm.
Some butterflies pretend to be dead when attacked by predators.
Butterflies possess amazing ability find "spouses" at large distances, given their small size. And, as a rule, this distance reaches several kilometers.
If in Europe they only enjoy the beauty of butterflies, then in China, South America and India they know how to cook and eat them with pleasure.
Butterflies can't hear, but they can sense vibration, which works better when they need to hide from predators.
For the title of rare butterfly several species claim, including the largest of all butterflies, the sailboat (or birdwing) of Queen Alexandra. She lives in papua new guinea. Unfortunately, this butterfly has been hunted too actively by collectors, so it is on the verge of extinction.
The desert-dwelling yucca moth is the sole pollinator of flowering yucca cacti. Pollination occurs in the following way. A butterfly collects pollen from one cactus in its mouth and carries it to another cactus, flying to the smell of flowers. Upon arrival, she unerringly unloads pollen in the right place to set seeds. Here, the butterfly lays three eggs, and its caterpillars feed on cactus seeds, which were formed as a result of pollination. They eat a small fraction of the seeds, most of the seeds are preserved and give life to new plants.
Among moth butterflies (Pyralididae) there are those that feed on animal food, and some of them have adaptations to living in aquatic environment they are able to live underwater. Only the Dead Head hawk moth (Acherontia atropos) has a special “speech” organ located in the pharynx. This butterfly, with anxiety or a sense of danger, can squeak.
Some butterflies never eat because they don't have a mouth. They live on the energy they have accumulated in the form of caterpillars.
Butterflies have an amazing appetite, some of them can drink a sugar solution in an amount that exceeds their own weight twice.
Present among butterflies, as an exception, are predators, for example, Calyptra eustrigata, which live from India to Malaysia. These butterflies feed on the blood of animals, piercing their covers with a sharp proboscis, while females feed on the juice of fruits and plants.
Antarctica is the only continent on which Lepidoptera were not found.
Butterflies are undoubtedly one of the most beautiful creatures nature. Multicolored, fragile and impetuous, they are able to revive the most dull landscape. Their fluttering tells us that the cold has finally ended, and nature has awakened to life again. In many countries, butterflies are considered symbols of romantic relationships.
In terms of biology, butterflies are one of the most common types of insects. They can be found almost everywhere, with the exception of the harsh Antarctica. Two species of butterflies are found even in Greenland. These creatures are familiar to everyone, but it's always good to learn something new, even about a well-known subject.
1. A lepidopterologist is not a doctor of some rare specialization, but a scientist who studies butterflies. The corresponding branch of entomology is called lepidopterology. The name is derived from the ancient Greek words "scales" and "wing" - according to the biological classification, butterflies are Lepidoptera.
2. Butterflies are one of the most diverse representatives of insects. About 160,000 of their species have already been described, and scientists believe that tens of thousands of species have not yet come across their eyes.
3. In England, at the end of the last century, a butterfly was found, whose age is estimated at 185 million years.
4. The size of butterflies in terms of wingspan varies over a very wide range - from 3.2 mm to 28 cm.
5. Most butterflies feed on the nectar of flowers. There are species that eat pollen, juices, including rotten fruits, and other decay products. There are several species that do not feed at all - for a short life, such butterflies have enough food accumulated when they were caterpillars. In Asia, there are butterflies that feed on the blood of animals.
6. Pollination flowering plants- the main benefit that butterflies bring. But there are pests among them, and, as a rule, these are the species with the brightest color.
7. Despite the very complex structure of the eye (up to 27,000 components), butterflies are short-sighted, they do not distinguish colors and motionless objects.
8. Butterfly wings are transparent. The scales attached to them are colored, which improve the flight qualities of Lepidoptera.
9. Butterflies do not have hearing organs, but they are good at capturing surface and air vibrations with the help of antennae located on their heads. Butterflies smell with their antennae.
10. Butterfly mating involves flying dances and other forms of courtship. Females attract males with pheromones. The scent of a female Imperial moth can be smelled by males from several kilometers away. Mating itself can last several hours.
11. Butterflies lay a lot of eggs, but only a few of them survive. If everyone survived, there would be no place left on Earth for other creatures. The offspring of one cabbage lady would exceed the weight of all people three times.
12. In mid-latitudes, up to three life cycles of butterflies take place per year. IN tropical climate up to 10 generations appear per year.
13. Butterflies do not have a skeleton in the usual sense. The role of the support is performed by a rigid outer shell torso. At the same time, this exoskeleton does not allow the butterfly to lose moisture.
14. About 250 species of butterflies are migratory. The length of their migration route can be thousands of kilometers. At the same time, in some species, offspring bred in places of migration independently get to the places of permanent residence, from where their parents flew away. The mechanism of transmission of "traffic information" is still unknown to scientists.
15. Butterflies are widely known to mimic to escape predators. To do this, they use color (the notorious "eyes" on the wings) or smell. Less well known is that some butterflies have small hairs on their bodies and wings designed to absorb and scatter the ultrasound that bats emit in search of prey. And butterflies of the Ursa species can generate clicks that knock down the mouse “radar” signal.
16. In Japan, a pair of paper butterflies is a must for a wedding. In China, this insect is both considered a symbol of love and family happiness and enjoy eating.
17. Back in the 19th century, butterflies became popular collectibles. Now the world's largest collection of butterflies at the Thomas Witt Museum in Munich has more than 10 million butterflies. The largest collection in Russia is the collection of the Zoological Institute. The first butterflies in this collection appeared under Peter the Great (then it was the Kunstkamera), and today the collection has 6 million copies.
18. Famous butterfly collectors were Baron Walter Rothschild, Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, writers Mikhail Bulgakov and Vladimir Nabokov.
19. If there are collectors, there must be a market for butterflies, but information about their sales is rather scarce. It is mentioned that in 2006 at one of the American auctions a butterfly was sold for 28 thousand dollars. Indirectly, the cost of butterflies can be indicated by the fact that dozens of people hunt for rare butterflies die every year in the jungles of North and Central America.
20. The late Korean leader Kim Il Sung received a painting composed of several million butterflies for one of his anniversaries. Despite the rather romantic manner of execution, the canvas was created by the military and was called "The Selfless Faith of a Soldier."
The science of butterflies is called lepidopterology.
Since ancient times, butterflies have been associated with beauty and eternity. IN Ancient Greece the butterfly was a symbol of the immortality of the soul, and in India it is a sign of fidelity and love, so lovers give it to each other at a wedding. IN South-East Asia there is a sign that says that a butterfly that has flown into the house is fortunate.
Butterflies taste food with their paws. After bees, they carry the most pollen.
The largest night butterfly in the world is Attacus altas. With a wingspan of over 30 cm, it is often mistaken for a bird.
Except tropical butterflies there are less well-known ones - for example, arctic ones, with whitish or transparent wings. Some species even live on the Canadian island of Queen Elizabeth, 750 km from the North Pole.
Most butterflies only live for a few days. The exception is the Monarch butterfly, which can live up to 6 months, in addition, it is able to fly 1000 km without stopping.
Butterflies never sleep and they don't have lungs.
Some butterflies, when attacked by predators, pretend to be dead, while others are able to reach speeds of up to 50 km / h.
Scientists believe that some butterfly larvae can communicate with ants using sounds.
Butterflies are not as peaceful as they seem. Often they fight for sunny plots of land.
Butterflies distinguish between red, green and yellow.
In China, South America and India, butterflies are eaten with pleasure.
There are clinics in Stockholm where patients are treated for stress in greenhouses with flowers and butterflies.
In the animal world
Dogs
Of all the animals, dogs were tamed by man before anyone else. The first domestic dogs appeared about 10 thousand years ago.- To your pet was healthy and pleased you with his presence for as long as possible, provide your dog proper nutrition.
- The newlyweds begin to live under one roof and lead a common life, but are not yet ready for the birth of children. The appearance of a four-legged friend in the house will help to overcome the fear of responsibility for the birth of a child.
- The pet supply industry has a huge amount of cat food available today. industrial production. Are all the presented foods good for pets and, finally, which food is better for cats?
- Starting a conversation about raising a puppy, I want to advise you first of all: be patient, patient and more patient. If you give in to the little cunning one at least once, he will remember for a long time that the owner can be moved to pity, begged, and, in the end, overstubborn.
- Modern doctors note the role of animals in the home as a positive emotional factor.
- A dog needs a master and his love to be happy. But what does he need for health? We will tell you how to give your friend first aid.
- Before you start training a dog, study its character and habits. A dog must love its owner, trust him.
- Domestication of the dog became one of the stages of "humanization of man", because it saved him from the animal instinct - to listen to the dangerous silence of the night, gave him the opportunity to sleep peacefully and even think.
- The aquarium brings a lot of positive emotions into our life. Contemplation of this mini-reservoir and its inhabitants helps us to relax, restore peace of mind, distract from the hustle and bustle and tune in a philosophical way. If you would like to have a little piece underwater world at home - these tips are for you.
- If you are going to travel with your four-legged friend, take care of a special document in advance - a veterinary passport.
- So, you are tired of hearing every day: "Well, buy-and-and-those dog ..." It's decided! There will be a puppy in the house. But before you get a dog, give yourself a test of strength.
- Seems to be cute fluffy animal should only call positive emotions. For this to be true, be patient.
- So you've decided to start an aquarium. Commendable! Watching colorful fish gliding smoothly one after another is such a pleasure!
- Near-water birds, herons and hammerheads, often sit on the heads of hippopotamuses and calmly engage in fishing, and if the fishing is not successful, they peck at parasites from their gigantic friends.
- As scientists have found out, female butterflies choose those males that are younger and have not yet had contact with the opposite sex. The wings of such lucky ones glow in the ultraviolet rays much brighter than those of the old people.
- Contrary to popular belief, camels do not have water in their humps, but fat, which helps lower body temperature and protects the animal from overheating. This fat is considered a delicacy in many countries.
parrots
In the city of Darwin in Australia, parrots eat the nectar of a plant that causes them to become intoxicated, and fall right on the fly.Wolves
Wolves are pack animals. Each pack consists of several wolf families - a parent pair and a grown up young. All pack behavior is subject to strict discipline and a clear hierarchy.frogs
There are 555 species of real frogs in the world, and their closest relatives are representatives of the copepod frog family, of which about 230 species have survived in nature.penguins
The penguin is the only bird that can swim but cannot fly. Penguins have a rare ability to stand upright due to the fact that their paws with leathery membranes are located at the very end of the body.The Bears
The largest bear that has ever lived on earth is a giant short-beaked bear. It was twice the size of modern bears. Scientists believe that he had very long legs, allowing him to hunt antelopes in the North American prairies.owls
Owls - predator birds They feed on mammals, other birds, insects and reptiles. In Africa and Asia, there are species that exclusively eat other birds.Dolphins
Dolphins swim in circles and always watch with one eye so that predators do not sneak up on them. After a certain period of time, they begin to swim in the opposite direction and observe with the other eye.Fish
From water pollution, the sex of the fish can change. Approximately one third of the fish in British territorial waters have changed sex due to pollution caused by sewers.The bats
Bats are one of the few animals that cannot be obese. They have such a fast metabolism that fruits and berries are digested in 20 minutes.cats
It has been proven that cats can distinguish colors, but at the same time they have color blindness, the same as in humans: red seems green to them, and vice versa.- slowness land turtles temperature dependent environment: At low temperatures, the movement of turtles slows down. The sex of individuals also depends on temperature: at low temperatures, males appear in the nest, at high temperatures, females.
Horses
It is believed that the darker the color, the more enduring the horse. In the Russian cavalry, red horses were considered the most ardent, and black horses were considered the calmest. Gray horses are considered the most vulnerable. And horses with white or fair skin are softer and weaker than dark-skinned ones.Chameleons
The chameleon is able to change the color of the body and even its individual parts, depending on external stimuli - temperature, light, humidity, satiety, thirst, fear.Monkey
The smallest primate on Earth is considered to be pygmy marmoset. Its size ranges from 11 to 15 centimeters, excluding the tail, which can reach 22 centimeters in length.Birds
Turkeys can sense weather changes. Before bad weather, they begin to pluck themselves and straighten their feathers. The black swift can stay in the air for 2-4 years. During this time, he drinks, eats and even sleeps on the fly.parrots
Kea are carnivorous parrots that prey on sheep. Despite the fact that Steve Irwin worked with dangerous animals like crocodiles and snakes, he was terribly afraid of parrots.Jellyfish
In Japan, jellyfish are bred in aquariums, as they believe that their smooth and unhurried movements help fight stress. Recently, the Japanese have even invented jellyfish robots that, at the request of the owner, can “dance” to the music.All about frogs
Cocoi frogs living in the jungle South America and Colombia, have been recognized as one of the most poisonous land animals on our planet. The poison of this frog is thousands of times stronger than potassium cyanide and 35 times stronger than poison Central Asian cobra.shellfish
Starfish can eat without swallowing food. For example, when she meets a mollusk, she wraps her arms around it and turns the lower stomach inside out. It penetrates the shell, envelops the soft parts of the mollusk and digests it, and then the star simply draws the contents into itself.Kangaroo
A kangaroo can produce four types of milk, depending on the age of the kangaroo, each type in its own nipple. Also, a mother kangaroo can have two kinds of milk at the same time if she has babies. different ages.- The black swift can stay in the air without landing for 2-4 years: it drinks, eats and sleeps on the fly. Young swifts, having risen into the air for the first time, fly about 500 thousand kilometers.
koalas
Translated from the language of one of the Australian tribes, "koala" means "do not drink." Koalas almost never drink water: they get all the moisture they need from eucalyptus leaves - their only food.The most unusual animals
The star-nosed mole is more reminiscent of a space alien, since it has a stigma in the form of 22 bare moving tentacles.hedgehogs
The spines and curling up into a ball are the hedgehogs' natural defenses against predators. However, she does not always help them. Some animals have learned to unroll this ball, and the fox, for example, rolls the hedgehog into the water so that it turns around.All about sharks.
Some divers have a pastime - swimming among the sharks, which is safe when a person manages to lull the shark by stroking its head and turning over on its back.fauna sounds
House flies have good hearing. They all buzz in the key of F major. However, they only live for 14 days.Fun Facts About Animals
Death Valley, the driest and hottest place on earth, is home to over 15 bird species, 40 mammal species, 44 reptile species, 12 amphibian species, 13 fish species and 545 plant species.Fun Facts About Animals
If bat if she heard her own scream unreflected, she would have gone deaf. Therefore, before emitting a cry, the mouse emits a squeak, which causes the muscles of the hearing aid to tense up, and it perceives its loud cry already normally.Ticks
Ticks are the second largest group of animals on our planet after insects, there are about a million species of them. Ticks, unlike insects, have no head, no chest, no abdomen, no wings, and all parts of the body are fused together, and the legs are not 6, but 8.hippology
Among the horses that belonged to historical figures, Bucephalus is the most famous. Bucephalus allowed only Alexander the Great to sit on himself. He lived for 30 years and fell from stress after the battle of the Hydaspes. Alexander built a mausoleum for his horse.Misconceptions about animals
While at the zoo, many are afraid to approach a camel, thinking that these animals spit when they don't like something. However, in a camel, everything is “arranged” in such a way as to conserve moisture, and he will not waste it in vain. If the camel is angry, he does not spit, but kicks and bites.All about fish
In total, there are 20,000 species of fish on Earth - this is about 50% of all modern vertebrates.Monkey
The behavior of the male of some species of loris is quite interesting: he takes the cubs from the mother and wears them on himself, giving them away only for the time of feeding.amazing animals
The newt, when meeting a female, stands on its head and makes sharp waves with its tail to arouse its location, and the beckoning crab cordially waves its giant right claw.All about crocodiles
If a crocodile crept up to a giraffe at a watering place and grabbed its muzzle, then the giraffe throws up its head and, like a crane, lifts the unfortunate predator above the water.These amazing animals
The needles of the hedgehog are not only a defense against predators, they are also a kind of shock absorber: a fall from the second floor is not dangerous for this mammal.header
In nature, there are about 3 thousand species of cockroaches; their larvae develop from several months (prusak) to 4 years (black cockroach).Animals at war
Even during the First World War American physicist Robert Wood suggested using the fine hearing of seals to detect submarines.
These mysterious and undeniably beautiful creatures are a source of poetic inspiration and have become the heroes of many myths and legends.
1. Butterflies belong to one of the largest groups of insects - Lepidoptera. In addition to these creatures, this group also includes moths and moths. At the moment, Lepidoptera have about 157,000 species of insects.
2. These unique creatures are the second largest pollinators after bees.
3. The science that studies butterflies is called lepidopterology.
4. The largest night butterfly is Attacus aitas. Its wingspan is about 30 cm and it is often confused with a bird.
5. The most enduring butterfly in the world has the name "Monarch". She can cover a distance of a thousand kilometers without stopping.
6. The maximum speed that this little creature can reach is 12 miles per hour, but there are species that reach the mark of 50 km / h (31 miles per hour).
7. The most amazing fact about these creatures is that butterflies need the warmth of the sun in order to fly.
8.4 Butterfly wings are covered with scales, which are sacs with transparent ribbed walls. After a careless touch, they fall off me, and the wings look faded.
In fact, butterfly wings are transparent. The scales that cover the wing simply reflect sunlight and thus give themselves color. In the rarest cases, scales in a butterfly are present in very small quantities or are completely absent.
9. The life cycle of these creatures consists of four phases: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis and imago (butterfly).
Eggs can have various shapes: from spherical and round to cylindrical and angular. It depends on the type of butterfly.
10. An interesting fact: a butterfly lays its offspring in one place for many years in a row.
11. Butterflies never sleep.
12. In some Asian and South American countries, butterflies are considered a delicacy!
13. The most complex organ of these amazing creatures is the eyes. They are made up of 6,000 tiny pieces called lenses.
14. The only continent where Lepidoptera do not live is Antarctica.
15. Butterflies are ancient creatures. Their images are present on Egyptian frescoes, which are more than 3.5 thousand years old.
16. Taste buds in butterflies are on the paws, i.e. standing on the plant, they can taste it.
17. Butterflies are one of the most common objects for collecting among the most famous people in the world, such as: Nabokov, Rothschild, Bulgakov, Mavrodi.
18. The period in which the butterfly lays eggs lasts only a few days, but one individual can lay more than a thousand eggs.
19. Basically, all caterpillars live on land, but there is also a species of water caterpillars called broad-winged moths.
20. Basically, most butterflies have a short life - only a few days. However, there are specimens with a rather long life cycle: the Brixton butterfly is a long-liver, its cycle lasts up to 10 months.
21. There is more than one species of these insects in the world, which can rightfully be considered the rarest. One of them is the sailboat of Queen Alexandra - the largest butterfly on the planet.
It is possible to find it only on the territory of Papua New Guinea and thanks to collectors, this species is on the verge of complete extinction.
22. Many butterflies have earned a place in the Red Book only because of their incredibly beautiful color, and some of these creatures are pests for crops.
23. There are several species of these beautiful creatures that do not eat at all during the entire imago cycle (the last stage of life). Such individuals live due to the energy accumulated during the period when the butterfly was still a caterpillar.
24. In Russian, the word "butterfly" is derived from the word "woman", since our ancestors believed that all witches become butterflies after death.
25. The Blue Dwarf is rightfully considered the smallest butterfly in the world, with a wingspan of only 1.4 cm.
26. In the tropical forests of the New and Old Worlds, there is a species of butterflies whose males feed on the tears of animals.
27. Butterflies are myopic!
28. These creatures can even distinguish colors, however, not all of them. Each species sees some of its shades. So, for example, cabbage sees red, but satire does not distinguish it at all.
29. Peru and one Indian state, Sikkim, are considered the richest in the diversity of Lepidoptera species.
30. It turns out that the secret of the butterfly is hidden precisely in its scales on the wings. They maintain the temperature balance, and also increase the airworthiness.
31. The proboscis of a butterfly is a modified lower jaw that has been transformed into a sucking organ. But the butterfly caterpillar has rather strong jaws, thanks to which it can chew solid food.
