Hemorrhoids how to treat at home. How to treat hemorrhoids at home - candles, ointments and folk remedies. Which doctor treats

Hemorrhoids are an extension of hemorrhoids.

In the last stages of the disease, they can fall out of the anus. This disease is accompanied by itching, burning, pain, bleeding and other unpleasant symptoms.

The reason for the expansion of hemorrhoids is a violation of blood circulation. This, in turn, can be caused by the following factors:

• sedentary lifestyle or, on the contrary, excessive loads;
• regular standing in a standing position (often associated with the profession);
• malnutrition, i.e. the use of fatty, salty, fried foods;
• overweight;
• anal sex;
• smoking or drinking alcoholic beverages;
• pregnancy and postpartum period;
• stress;
• prolonged constipation or diarrhea;
• tumors and inflammations in the rectum, etc.

Symptoms of hemorrhoids begin with minor discomfort and worsen as the disease progresses. The main symptoms of hemorrhoids, manifested as the disease progresses, are as follows:

• discomfort, itching, burning in the anus;
• pain in the anus when straining and defecation;
• the occurrence of a hemorrhoidal bump near the anus (with external hemorrhoids);
• feeling of unsatisfactory defecation and incomplete emptying of the intestine (with internal hemorrhoids);
• bleeding from the anus;
• protrusion of hemorrhoids during bowel movements;
• prolapse of a hemorrhoid;
• prolapse of several hemorrhoids;
• the formation of non-healing fistulas and ulcers of the rectum;
• gangrene of strangulated hemorrhoids;
• failure of the internal sphincter of the rectum and fecal incontinence.

All these symptoms can be present at the same time only in very advanced cases. The presence of certain symptoms depends on the type of hemorrhoids, the degree of its development and associated complications.

First aid at home

You can provide emergency care to the patient at home, relieve acute symptoms, so that the doctor can then begin to treat him. Support includes medicines, folk recipes. First aid for hemorrhoids at home is provided by:

• non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that relieve pain, inflammation - Ibuprofen tablets;
• hemostatic agents - Vikasol;
• relieving acute symptoms - Ginkgo forte;
• acting for a long time - Detralex tablets;
• soothing - homemade ice candles with herbs;
• relieving itching, severe pain, stopping blood - hemostatic.

How and how to treat hemorrhoids?

Is it possible to quickly and effectively cure hemorrhoids? Unfortunately, there is no one drug that would permanently get rid of this problem. Treatment of hemorrhoids is a complex of therapeutic methods, each of which affects its cause, pathogenesis and symptoms.

Hemorrhoids can be completely cured only by complex treatment. Only a specialist, a proctologist, knows how to do this. To cope with the disease itself, as a rule, rarely anyone succeeds.

Thus, hemorrhoids can be completely cured only by combining the following methods:

• lifestyle correction;
• diet;
• drug therapy;
• physiotherapy and gymnastics;
• minimally invasive methods of treatment of hemorrhoids;
• radical operation.

Also, next to traditional methods, hemorrhoids are treated with folk remedies, unless, of course, the attending doctor allows.

In addition, it must be said that one should not expect a quick effect of the treatment of hemorrhoids, since the symptoms can be removed within a few days, but in order to improve the condition of the hemorrhoidal veins, they will need to be treated for several weeks or even months. In addition, even cured hemorrhoids require constant adherence to a diet, exercise and preventive courses of venotonics.

Now consider, in more detail, how you can treat hemorrhoids.

What pills are prescribed for hemorrhoids?

The most effective drugs for hemorrhoids are pills. They struggle not only with the consequences of the disease, but also with the causes of its occurrence.

Tablets are capable of:

• eliminate pain syndrome;
• improve vascular tone;
• normalize blood circulation;
• eliminate itching and burning in the anus, etc.

Consider the most effective pills for hemorrhoids.

Detralex

The first drug that we will consider is Detralex. It is rightfully considered the most common drug against the expansion of hemorrhoids. Its range of activities includes:

• increased vascular tone;
• increased inflow and outflow of blood;
• reduction of vascular fragility;
• elimination of discomfort and pain.

This drug works only in the early stages of the development of the disease. He is no longer able to improve the patient's condition in the case when the hemorrhoids have fallen out of the anus.

Phlebodia 600

Refers to venotonics. The properties of Phlebodia 600 are the following items:

• improvement of lymphatic drainage;
• increased vascular tone;
• elimination of inflammatory processes;
• strengthening the walls of blood vessels.

Venarus

The drug is an excellent alternative to Detralex, as it has similar properties. The only difference is the price. This drug is quite budgetary, which determines its popularity.

Troxevasin

And the last drug is Troxevasin. It is able to relieve swelling in the anus, reducing the permeability of the walls of blood vessels.

These drugs affect blood circulation, the state of blood vessels, so improper use can lead to serious consequences. You should not hope for a quick treatment of hemorrhoids with pills. Be sure to consult with a specialist.

Ointments for hemorrhoids - which ones help better?

At the first manifestations of hemorrhoids, it is important to start treatment in a timely manner. If a visit to the doctor is postponed for some reason, the primary symptoms can be quite successfully dealt with at home. Time-tested drugs will help eliminate discomfort and discomfort. In the pharmacy you can find quite safe ointments for hemorrhoids, which are allowed to be used without a doctor's prescription.

We list inexpensive and effective ointments for hemorrhoids:

• Heparin ointment. Promotes the resorption of hemorrhoids, relieves the inflammatory process, eliminates pain and discomfort, prevents the development of thrombosis.
• Levomekol. The drug with antibacterial action effectively copes with the pathogenic microflora that causes inflammation in the rectum. When applied topically, the drug is not addictive and does not provoke the development of side effects. The ointment additionally exhibits a wound-healing effect and prevents the development of complications.
• Ointment Hepatrombin G. The active substances of the drug are heparin and prednisolone. Heparin helps to strengthen the venous wall, exhibits a resolving effect and helps to reduce hemorrhoids. The second component eliminates pain and discomfort, stops the inflammatory process.
• Ointment Proctosan. As part of this tool there are no steroid hormones, so it can be used even by pregnant women. The basis of the ointment is bufexamak and lidocaine, which provide analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects and quickly cope with the unpleasant symptoms of hemorrhoids.
• Vishnevsky ointment. Natural product based on birch tar, xenoform and castor oil. Quickly heals cracks and scuffs, has a disinfecting and anti-inflammatory effect. It is more convenient to apply the ointment in the form of compresses, applying it to the inflamed nodes and covering it with a plastic film. The compress is kept for 2-3 hours or left overnight.
• Ointment Relief. An effective remedy based on an extract from shark liver. It has a powerful anti-inflammatory and regenerating effect, heals injuries and anal fissures, and quickly eliminates the unpleasant symptoms of hemorrhoids. This drug is produced not only in the form of an ointment, but also in the form of rectal suppositories for the treatment of internal hemorrhoid cones.
• Troxevasin ointment. A popular remedy with a venoprotective, antiseptic and analgesic effect. It promotes the resorption of hemorrhoids, strengthens venous vessels, relieves pain and swelling well, and reduces the inflammatory process.

Candles for hemorrhoids: inexpensive and effective

Effective means against the expansion of hemorrhoids (including with blood) are candles. They are administered orally, which allows the components to more effectively act on the affected areas.

1. Nigepan. Budget, but no less effective suppositories that have a standard spectrum of action for a hemorrhoid drug. A significant difference from many other candles is the absence of hormonal components in the composition. This causes a short list of contraindications and side effects.
2. Procto-Glivenol. One such suppository per day is enough to reduce pain and locally improve blood flow and outflow. Contraindications for use are pregnancy and various liver dysfunctions.
3. Hepatrombin G. It refers to drugs of combined action, i.e. eliminates inflammation, reduces pain and itching in the anus, improves blood circulation, relieves swelling, reduces thrombosis, etc. For such a range of actions, the drug has a simply ridiculous cost - about 180 rubles per 1 pack. Despite their high efficiency, these suppositories have their own contraindications: syphilis, allergies and individual intolerance to active substances, tuberculosis, skin diseases, etc.
4. Hepazolon. These suppositories are very similar in their properties to the previous ones: they increase vascular tone, stimulate blood circulation, eliminate pain, cool the damaged area, and promote the resorption of thrombotic nodes. The course of treatment with these suppositories is 7 days, but it can be doubled on the recommendation of a doctor.
5. With ichthyol. Ichthyol has pronounced anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and analgesic properties. Regular use of this drug will help relieve the symptoms of the disease.
6. Sea buckthorn. Candles based on sea buckthorn oil contribute not only to the elimination of burning and itching, but also to the rapid healing of microcracks, which very often bring terrible discomfort.
7. Relief. The composition of these suppositories includes fish oil, which contributes to the accelerated healing of microcracks.
8. with propolis. Propolis, like ichthyol and sea buckthorn oil, is an excellent antiseptic. In addition, it has a pronounced cooling effect.
9. homeopathic. They contain small doses of medicinal herbs.

Treatment of hemorrhoids at home is a very real and even effective measure. But doctors still insist on undergoing periodic examination by specialists - even well-conducted treatment should be monitored by a doctor, because a slight deterioration in the inflammatory process and an increase in hemorrhoids is difficult to notice on your own. But it is precisely such minor changes that can exacerbate hemorrhoids and lead to the development of complications.

Folk remedies for quick treatment

During the treatment of hemorrhoidal cones, medications made independently from natural ingredients can be used. Lotions, compresses, decoctions, suppositories, ointments are widely used in folk medicine.

1. Hot steam baths. In milk, you need to boil several onions for 30 minutes. After that, the liquid is poured into the bath. You can sit over the steam until the final cooling of the broth.
2. Chamomile candles. Dry grass (30 g) pour boiling water (200 ml), insist and pour into prepared molds. Then place in the freezer. Take as needed. The ice composition perfectly copes with edema, relieves fever and inflammation. Vessels narrow, and blood begins to circulate better. Chamomile has a bactericidal and analgesic effect.
3. Honey candles and lotions will help relieve inflammation. How to cure inflammation with this remedy? Candles are best formed from candied honey. You can apply honey on a gauze cloth and apply it to the affected area.
4. How to get rid of hemorrhoids with potato candles? To do this, a candle is cut out from the core of the tuber and inserted into the rectum, previously lubricated with petroleum jelly.
5. Cool compresses. Cool compresses can help reduce external swelling and knots. Use an infusion of bay leaf or calendula flowers. 1 st. a spoonful of raw materials is poured with boiling water, insisted in heat for 2-3 hours, filtered. Cotton fabric is moistened in the infusion, slightly wrung out and applied to the perineum for 1 hour. The compress must be covered with a plastic film and fixed with an elastic bandage.
6. Treatment of cones with hemorrhoids can be carried out using ointments made from any herbal decoction and petroleum jelly.

Nutrition and diet

The diet for hemorrhoids is aimed at preventing constipation, therefore, mechanically provoking a relapse. What can you eat with hemorrhoids?

1. Lots of fiber. It is useful to eat raw and boiled vegetables, fresh fruits. For the prevention of constipation are recommended: prunes, dried apricots, fresh apricots, apples, peaches, grapes. Vegetables are especially useful: pumpkin, beets, cabbage, zucchini.
2. Sufficient drinking regime. In addition to tea, juices, drinks, fresh kefir, raw drinking water should be consumed. Lack of water in the body also leads to constipation.
3. Fresh dairy products. Fresh curdled milk, yogurt, kefir are especially useful.
4. Vitamin complex. In the treatment and prevention of hemorrhoids, it is important to replenish the deficiency of magnesium, iron, reserves of vitamins C, A, K, E, P, B.

Avoid or limit foods that cause constipation:

• flour products: bread made from white flour, rolls, crackers, as well as pasta from durum wheat;
• meat dishes: steep broths, boiled lean meat;
• eggs: especially hard-boiled;
• vegetables: potatoes, radish, radish, eggplant;
• dairy products: kefir, sour cream, cottage cheese, which are stored for more than a day;
• berries and fruits: blueberries, quinces, pears, persimmons, bananas, pomegranates;
• dishes with starch and gelatin: jelly, jelly, jelly;
• drinks: strong tea, coffee, alcohol;
• cereals: semolina, rice.

The diet for hemorrhoids is selected individually, since the body can react differently to the same foods.

Minimally invasive methods of treatment: TOP 5 options

How to cure hemorrhoids quickly? In cases where cavernous formations are not able to independently return to the rectal canal after exit, drugs alone are no longer enough. In such situations, as well as with excessively large hemorrhoidal nodules, doctors prescribe minimally invasive methods of treatment, which are distinguished by a quick effect and a gentle effect.

Such surgical interventions involve minimal impact on the body. For example, they do not require general anesthesia, and, therefore, the rehabilitation period is quite short.

Sclerosis

Such procedures in the early stages can effectively remove hemorrhoids, and in the later stages they can stop bleeding and prepare the patient for more serious surgical intervention.

For manipulation, a special device (syringe and anascope) is used, as well as a sclerosant solution that glues the walls of blood vessels, so that the hemorrhoids fall off and stop being fed with blood.

The procedure is not carried out when:

• exacerbated hemorrhoids;
• inflammation of the lower rectum;
• pararectal abscess;
• rectal fissures.

Ligation of nodules with latex rings

A fairly simple, minimally invasive method that cures internal hemorrhoidal nodules. The procedure is performed without hospitalization and under local anesthesia. The surgeon applies latex ligatures to individual cavernous bodies.

Such rings mechanically squeeze the base of the nodules, which leads to the cessation of its blood supply. After about 14 days, the tissues captured by the ligature die off, and the lump comes out of the rectum along with feces.

The limitations for such manipulation include:

• exacerbated hemorrhoids;
• fuzzy border between rectal and external nodules;
• paraproctitis;
• rectal fissures.

infrared photocoagulation

A similar procedure is carried out using a special device - an infrared coagulator.

This aggregate produces radiation, which, penetrating into the tissues of the cavernous formation, cauterizes them and leads to the coagulation of the protein compounds contained in the walls of the vessels. Coagulation with infrared radiation in hemorrhoids is especially indicated for the treatment of rectal hemorrhoidal disease of the initial stages, which is accompanied by bleeding. In severe forms, this method is combined with other minimally invasive techniques.

Is infrared coagulation always allowed? No, this procedure also has contraindications:

• anal fissures;
• fistulas of the rectal canal;
• cryptite;
• mixed form of varicose hemorrhoidal veins.

Laser coagulation

How to remove hemorrhoids with a laser? Such a procedure is simple. A directed laser beam burns out cavernous formations, as a result of which they first decrease in size, and then completely disappear, leaving connective tissue.

The most effective laser coagulation for 2 and 3 degrees of the pathological process. The procedure is prescribed for all forms of the disease, it is even indicated for thrombosed nodules, but they should first be treated.

Restrictions include:

• the last stage of hemorrhoidal disease (low efficiency);
• infection in the anorectal region.

Cryodestruction

This procedure is understood as the instantaneous freezing of cavernous formations with liquid nitrogen, which cools the tissues to almost a temperature of -200 degrees. The affected areas die off very quickly and are passed out in the feces.

It is curious that the impact during manipulation occurs exclusively on the damaged areas, therefore, healthy tissues remain intact and are not affected by ultra-low temperatures.

The procedure is not used when:

• thrombosis of hemorrhoids;
• exacerbation of the disease;
• inflammation of the rectum;
• pararectal abscess.

If rapid treatment is required, hemorrhoids are treated using the minimally invasive techniques listed above. They are distinguished by safety, sufficient efficiency and a short recovery period.

Prevention

The main measures to prevent hemorrhoids are:

1. Timely treatment of diarrhea and constipation by normalizing the diet;
2. Refusal to abuse alcoholic beverages;
3. Limiting the intake of spicy food;
4. Instead of toilet paper, use cold water washing after a bowel movement;
5. Avoid excessive straining;

From time to time, each person is faced with various ailments. And if with a cold a person immediately goes to the hospital to be prescribed this or that drug, then with hemorrhoids, many prefer to remain silent and look for ways to treat the pathology on their own.

It is not customary to speak out loud about such a disease as hemorrhoids, characterized by an increase, displacement and sometimes even prolapse of hemorrhoids. Most people are embarrassed to go to the hospital.

And in vain. Hemorrhoids are a medical problem that should be treated by a specialist. Not a single person, neither a man, nor a woman, nor a child, is immune from the occurrence of an illness. And the sooner the patient goes to the hospital, the sooner he will get rid of unpleasant symptoms. Moreover, timely and correct treatment of pathology is the best way to prevent the development of complications.

Today there are many methods of treatment of hemorrhoids. Some people use medications to eliminate unpleasant symptoms, others seek the help of alternative medicine and use medicines from plants and other natural ingredients to combat the disease.

People who are faced with pathology quite often ask themselves the question: “How to treat hemorrhoids at home?”. In fact, home treatment of the disease is possible. The main thing is to know how to prepare and apply the funds. In addition, before applying this or that composition, you need to consult a doctor regarding the appropriateness and usefulness of the drug.

It's possible

Therapy of this delicate problem with alternative medicine formulations is possible. However, people who do not know how to treat hemorrhoids at home should consult a doctor before starting treatment. You need to know everything about the drug used, as well as strictly observe the proportions and dosages.

Preparations from medicinal herbs, in particular infusions, decoctions, candles, tinctures will help to quickly cure the disease. However, one nuance should be taken into account - it is advisable to use the funds in the early stages of the disease, with the appearance of minor pain, itching.

In addition, it should be understood that the treatment of hemorrhoids with herbal remedies can be used solely as an auxiliary method of therapy. Do not replace herbal preparations with preparations prescribed by a doctor. It is strongly recommended not to refuse medical treatment.

What provokes the disease and the first symptoms

Each person should get acquainted with the main factors provoking the development of hemorrhoids. This is the only way to prevent the occurrence of unpleasant symptoms, in particular pain in the perianal region. It is important to know not only the methods of treating hemorrhoids at home, but also ways to prevent the disease. There are internal and external hemorrhoids.

The development of the disease may be due to:

• sedentary, inactive lifestyle;
• violation of the stool, frequent constipation;
• improper, unbalanced diet;
• pregnancy and childbirth;
• heavy physical labor associated with lifting weights;
• psychological stress;
• frequent stress;
• addictions: alcohol abuse, smoking;
• pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract;
• hacking cough;
• inappropriate use of laxatives.

Accompanied by hemorrhoids, as a rule:

• the appearance inside the intestine of hemorrhoidal cones;
• itching;
• uncomfortable and painful sensations;
• bleeding;
• loss of nodes;
• inflammatory process.

Along with the progression of the pathology, a complication of symptoms is also noted. In the absence of treatment, the manifestations become more pronounced. Ignoring the symptoms and refusing therapy is fraught with paid consequences.

In order to prevent the development of unpleasant consequences, it is necessary to treat the pathology immediately - after the first symptoms appear.

The effectiveness of home therapy

Compositions of alternative medicine are effective in the treatment of pathology. However, before you start treating hemorrhoids at home, you need to consult a specialist. Neither an adult nor a child is immune from the appearance of the disease. Therapy of the disease in the early stages is simple. And medicines from medicinal herbs will help in eliminating the disease.

Herbal medicines are effective. They help in eliminating the cause of the disease, minimizing the manifestations of pathology - soreness and inflammation. In addition, funds from the people help to increase the protective properties of the body.

Other benefits of home treatment include:

• a small number of contraindications and side effects;
• healing of the whole organism;
• affordability;
• naturalness of medicines.

When it is absolutely impossible to treat the disease on your own

Home treatment of the disease (with the help of medicinal herbs) is certainly effective. However, drugs should not be used without the knowledge of a doctor, and even more so if an accurate diagnosis has not been established. In this case, experiments can lead to paid consequences.

Common manifestations that can be considered as symptoms of hemorrhoids can signal completely different diseases. And in such cases, good intentions can do much harm. Therefore, before starting home treatment of the disease, you need to contact a proctologist, undergo an examination and make sure that the disease that has developed is nothing more than hemorrhoids.

It is strictly forbidden to treat the disease with folk remedies in the later stages, with the appearance of bleeding cracks, severe pain, and also in the case when the nodes do not reduce. In this case, only surgery can help.

Folk remedies for hemorrhoids: popular recipes and diet

Alternative medicine has a large number of prescription drugs for the treatment of the disease. Often, sitz baths, suppositories, microclysters, ointments are used for the treatment of pathology. Folk remedies for hemorrhoids are effective, moreover, they are time-tested.

Home treatment of pathology is most effective in the initial stages, when there is an appearance of unexpressed pain, itching and discomfort, and when there is still no bleeding and the nodes are easily reduced during prolapse.

The use of healing baths

Baths are especially effective in the fight against external hemorrhoids. Water procedures with decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs will help get rid of hemorrhoids in the shortest possible time.

1. It is necessary to pour cold water into the basin - about a liter, then sit in it. The duration of the procedure is five minutes. It is necessary to carry out the procedure twice a day. In order to achieve a greater therapeutic effect, potassium permanganate can be added to the water - a few grains.
2. It is necessary to mix mustard powder with water - 3 liters. The composition must be poured into a bucket. The edges of the bucket are wrapped in a towel. Next, you need to sit on the edges of the bucket and wrap yourself in a towel so that the steam remains in the bucket. The duration of the procedure is a quarter of an hour.
3. It is necessary to mix oak bark with field horsetail and rhizome of field harrow in equal proportions. 30 grams of raw materials must be steamed with boiled water - half a liter. Next, the composition is placed on the stove and boiled for five minutes. Slightly cooled and filtered broth must be poured into a basin. The duration of the procedure is a quarter of an hour.
4. To prepare the next remedy, you need to take the dried crushed calamus rhizome in the amount of 30 grams and brew the raw material in a liter of boiled water. Warm broth is poured into the basin. The duration of water procedures is ten minutes.
5. It is necessary to mix in equal proportions oak bark with horse chestnut seeds, chamomile, medicinal sage. 30 grams of raw materials must be brewed in a liter of boiling water, and then left to infuse in a thermos. After two hours, the infusion must be filtered and diluted in two liters of hot water. The duration of water procedures is a quarter of an hour.

Folk remedies for hemorrhoids, in this case, sitz baths are very effective. Decoctions and infusions from plants have pronounced antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, astringent, antispasmodic, and strengthening properties. It is necessary to carry out water procedures every day, until the pathology is cured.

Application of candles:

1. Potato candles will help eliminate pain and inflammation, as well as quickly get rid of the disease. From raw potatoes it is necessary to cut a candle (without sharp corners). It is necessary to put candles before going to bed. To facilitate the introduction of the drug, you can lubricate the candle with petroleum jelly. The duration of the therapeutic course is one and a half weeks. Potato candles have a powerful anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect.
2. You need to take a few cloves of garlic, chop them and combine with melted butter. Next, the product is poured into foil molds and placed in the refrigerator. It is necessary to introduce a candle after each bowel movement.
3. It is necessary to fill the little finger of a surgical glove with chamomile decoction. The preparation is simple. You need to brew 20 grams of dry chopped chamomile in two hundred milliliters of boiling water and leave to infuse for half an hour. The tool must be frozen. It is necessary to enter candles every other day. This folk remedy for hemorrhoids is effective in combating bleeding and pain.

Therapy of hemorrhoids with ointments and lotions:

The use of microclysters:

1. It is necessary to brew 20 grams of crushed dried wormwood in a liter of freshly boiled gadfly. The product must be insisted for five hours, then filtered. Enemas should be done daily (in the evening), alternating with beet juice enemas.
2. Chamomile should be mixed in equal proportions with horse chestnut, oak bark, sage and nightshade leaves. 50 grams of raw materials must be steamed in two liters of boiled water and left to infuse for three hours. The filtered agent must be used as microclysters every day.
3. It is necessary to fill the rubber bulb with 200 ml of manganese solution (light pink). The drug is injected into the anus. It is important to delay the solution for at least a minute. The duration of the therapeutic course is a week.

It is necessary to use folk remedies for the treatment of hemorrhoids carefully, strictly observing the proportions of the components. Proper and appropriate use of funds will help minimize pain, eliminate itching and burning.

Diet

Proper nutrition plays an important role in pathology therapy. People with this delicate problem need to adjust the diet. Proper nutrition will help in reducing body weight, normalizing the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, restoring digestion and normalizing stools, and eliminating congestion.

The basis of a healthy diet is fiber, which helps in softening and increasing feces in volume, removing harmful cholesterol, and maintaining intestinal microflora. Experts recommend eating oatmeal, buckwheat, barley, pearl barley, as well as coarse and unsweetened vegetables and fruits.

People with this disease are advised to stop eating potatoes, pasta, alcoholic beverages, dry food, smoked, fatty, fried, pickled and salty foods.

The diet must be enriched with vegetable oil, dairy products, cereals. Drinking regimen is of particular importance. Water contributes not only to quenching thirst, but also to the normalization of metabolic processes, as well as the prevention of constipation. You need to drink at least two liters of fluid per day.

During the treatment of hemorrhoids, it is important:

• avoid overeating;
• refuse late dinners;
• drink more water;
• eat food in small portions, 5-6 times a day.

Alternative medicine preparations in combination with a diet and the rejection of bad habits will contribute to a speedy recovery, improvement of condition and well-being, as well as an improvement in the quality of life.

How to smear hemorrhoids at home: ointments, suppositories and tablets

Alternative medicine and medications are effective in combating pathology in the early stages. Advanced hemorrhoids are treated with the help of surgical and minimally invasive techniques.

Self-selection of medicines is not recommended. People who have encountered a similar problem can advise various remedies on the forums or how to smear hemorrhoids at home. But only the attending physician can prescribe the right medication.

Drugs intended for the treatment of the disease will help:

• normalize blood circulation;
• eliminate inflammation;
• minimize pain;
• reduce swelling;
• eliminate spasms;
• heal wounds.

For the treatment of hemorrhoids at home, it is advised to use suppositories, tablets and ointments. You can ask your doctor about how to smear hemorrhoids at home.

The use of candles

Candles have an effect directly on the hemorrhoids. This form is easy to use. Moreover, candles act quite quickly. Suppositories are prescribed depending on the accompanying manifestations of the pathology.

To eliminate bleeding, the use of hemostatic suppositories is prescribed. Such drugs are made on the basis of adrenaline, which can cause vasospasm. Such funds are contraindicated for use in people with hypertension, heart rhythm disturbance and coronary disease.

To eliminate pain, it is advised to use suppositories with belladonna, belladonna, propolis, lidocaine, benzocaine. Often prescribe the use of Anestezol and Procto-glivenol.

In the fight against the inflammatory process, suppositories with hydrocortisone or prednisolone are effective: Relief Ultra, Proctosedil, Gepatrombin.

In order to heal wounds and eliminate knots and cracks, as well as to minimize soreness and bleeding, it is advised to use sea buckthorn suppositories or preparations with methyluracil or glycerin.

Application of ointments

In the treatment of external hemorrhoids, ointments have proven themselves well. What can be used to lubricate hemorrhoids at home, you can ask your doctor.

At home, you can treat the affected areas with the following drugs: Proctosedil, Aurobin, Hepatrombin, Proctosan, Posterisan, Vishnevsky ointment, Heparin ointment, Troxevasin ointment.

The use of tablets

Tablets are often used to treat a chronic illness and to prevent relapses. Tablets have a multifaceted effect, but only a doctor can prescribe the drug.

Everyone should know how to prevent the development of hemorrhoids, how to treat the disease and how to smear hemorrhoids at home. Expedient and correct treatment in the early stages will contribute to the rapid elimination of the pathology and improve the quality of life.

Hemorrhoids are a delicate problem that affects about 15% of the adult population of the planet. It is believed that this disease is humanity's payment for walking upright, but judging by the risk groups, it is rather a payment for a sedentary lifestyle.

Hemorrhoids are considered an occupational disease of drivers, programmers, accountants and other people who spend a lot of time in a sitting position. This is the very disease about which they say that you can neither see it yourself nor show it to others. However, this disease is by no means as funny as people used to make fun of it.

So what are hemorrhoids? This is varicose veins of the lower rectum. There are hemorrhoids: internal (submucosal) and external (subcutaneous). In the first case, they are usually not visible, and the main symptom is blood on feces, toilet paper or in the toilet bowl. External knots are noticeable as painful swellings or hard bumps around the anus. They can itch, bleed, cause severe pain during bowel movements and movement.

Today we will consider hemorrhoids: photos, symptoms and treatment of this disease by various means, including at home.

Causes

The veins in the lower rectum stretch under pressure and become inflamed, forming hemorrhoids. TO causes of hemorrhoids include:

• excessive stress during bowel movements;
• chronic diarrhea or constipation;
• obesity;
• work associated with the constant lifting of weights;
• physical inactivity (a sedentary lifestyle or sedentary work);
• pregnancy and childbirth (with attempts, strong pressure on the veins of the lower rectum);
• heredity.

Hemorrhoids develop due to weakness of the muscles of the rectum (aging of the body), as well as as a result of systematic external influence on the anus.

Disease types

The classification of this disease implies a division into external and internal hemorrhoids. Often it is accompanied by the appearance of nodes and bumps, which are very painful and can provoke bleeding and difficulty in bowel movements.

1. internal hemorrhoids differs in that the nodes are located in the lower part of the rectum and do not go outside. They are less painful, but often a few minutes later. During bowel movements, the internal nodes of hemorrhoids may fall out and be infringed. This provokes the strongest painful sensations.
2. External type of hemorrhoids easily identified with the naked eye. The nodes are located around the lower rectal sphincter. This type is the most painful. Knots are often injured by tight and rough underwear. External bumps are more often than internal nodes susceptible to transformation into oncological tumors

Depending on the type of disease, it will directly depend on how and how to treat hemorrhoids.

signs

If a person has hemorrhoids, then the first signs are the manifestation of a certain clinical picture:

• discharge of blood from the rectum after a bowel movement;
• sensation of a foreign body in the anus;
• prolapse of hemorrhoids from the anal canal;
• irritation and.

If these signs are found, you should contact a proctologist so that he can diagnose hemorrhoids and tell you how to treat it.

Symptoms of hemorrhoids

In the case of hemorrhoids, the symptoms most often develop gradually. A person may notice signs such as discomfort in the rectum and anus, sensation of a foreign body, heaviness or, episodic bleeding after the toilet (see photo).

These symptoms are noted only with intestinal disorders (constipation or), after physical exertion (especially weight lifting), a long stay in a sitting position (long air travel, car trip), food excesses (alcohol, spicy foods), overheating or hypothermia (bath, hot bath, winter fishing).

Sometimes the disease appears suddenly. These factors lead to the appearance of an enlarged painful hemorrhoid and bleeding. Symptoms of hemorrhoids increase rapidly, an acute violation of the outflow of blood from the hemorrhoids (thrombosis), inflammation and infringement of the hemorrhoids develops.

Hemorrhoids photo: initial stage

So what does this disease look like? You can see the initial, as well as other stages of hemorrhoids in the photo.

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stages

In medical practice, hemorrhoids are usually divided into stages, there are four stages in total.

• Stage 1: from time to time the discharge of blood and bleeding, when emptying, the discharge is not a large drop or a few. At the first stage, a hemorrhoid is formed.
• At stage 2, the symptoms of hemorrhoids are more serious, such as prolapse of hemorrhoidal evil during bowel movements and bloody discharge. Dropped hemorrhoids can be set inside on their own.
• Symptoms of stage 3 - fallen out hemorrhoids do not disappear on their own after defecation, and you have to resort to manual adjustment, with the release of blood.
• Manifestations of stage 4 - hemorrhoids in the form of bumps fall out not only when going to the toilet, but also when walking and sitting for a long time, persistent coughing, lifting weights.

Although hemorrhoids have a rather pronounced symptomatology, however, they can be confused with a tumor of the rectum or colon. And only a doctor can say whether it is hemorrhoids or not, prescribe the necessary treatment. You should not self-diagnose, because you can make a mistake.

Diagnostics

Hemorrhoids are diagnosed by a digital examination, which makes it possible to detect hemorrhoids in 90 out of 100 cases. Often, patients with hemorrhoids are referred for rectal ultrasound or sigmoidoscopy.

During an external examination, attention is paid to the condition of the skin of the perianal region (hyperpigmentation, lichenification, weeping, etc.), the shape of the anus, its gaping, the presence of cicatricial changes and deformities, the presence of neoplasms and papillomatous growths, the presence of fistulous openings, the nature of the discharge from them, the severity of hemorrhoids, their bleeding, ulceration, soreness, the possibility of repositioning into the anal canal.

Treatment of hemorrhoids

With hemorrhoids, treatment can be divided into conservative and surgical (hemorrhoids are removed). In 2018, conservative means are more often used. Surgical methods are used in the presence of large, prolapsed nodes, the lack of success from conservative treatment, with heavy bleeding.

The selection of a complex of treatment depends on the stage of development of the disease: at stage I, experts usually recommend the use of creams, a special diet and moderate physical activity. In this case, the basis of treatment is phlebotropic drugs that increase the tone of the veins and normalize blood flow and microcirculation in the cavernous bodies.

Minimally invasive surgery is usually are applied at the II-III stage of hemorrhoids, in some cases - as a preparatory stage before a radical intervention. The most common methods today are: ligation with latex rings, proximal ligation, sclerotherapy, infrared photocoagulation, cryotherapy.

1. Ligation with latex rings– a minimally invasive technique for the treatment of hemorrhoids using a special ligator apparatus. The principle of the procedure: a latex ring, put on the hemorrhoid, compresses the vascular pedicle of the node, depriving it of nutrition, and within a few days the node is rejected on its own. After some time, the site of the hemorrhoid is replaced by connective tissue. The procedure takes 5-10 minutes, is performed on an outpatient basis, does not require anesthesia.
2. Sclerotherapy: this method consists in the introduction of a sclerosing agent (1.5-2 ml) into the hemorrhoid, causing gluing and flattening of the vessels. The introduction is recommended in no more than 2 hemorrhoids, since the development of pain is possible. It is possible to repeat sclerotherapy 12-14 days after the first session.
3. infrared photocoagulation- a light guide is brought to the leg of the hemorrhoidal node until it comes into contact with the mucosa. Thermal energy acts on the leg of the node, causing desolation and gluing of the vessels supplying the hemorrhoidal node. The method is most effective in the first stage of chronic hemorrhoids.
4. Cryotherapy: the hemorrhoidal node is frozen for 2-3 minutes, after thawing, the node dies off and a wound is formed at the site of exposure. This treatment is most often performed under local anesthesia.

The last stage of the disease requires radical surgery, the main goal of which is the removal of hemorrhoids. Such operations include hemorrhoidectomy (surgery in which parts of the perianal skin and mucous membrane of the anus located above the hemorrhoid are removed) and transanal resection of the mucosa using the Longo method.

It should be remembered that only a doctor can establish a diagnosis and select the appropriate treatment, so timely treatment will help to quickly and efficiently cure the disease and prevent the development of complications.

Candles for hemorrhoids

In the treatment of hemorrhoids, rectal suppositories are the most popular. They are used in combination with other conservative methods of treatment - compresses, poultices, sitz baths.

The most effective candles:

• Procto-glivenol;
• , Relief ultra, Relief Advance;
• Neo-anusole;
• Anuzol;
• Ultraproct;
• Olestezin;
• Betiol;
• Hepazolon;
• Sea buckthorn oil (candles);
• Prostopin.

These are local preparations, they are effective, quickly absorbed and have the maximum therapeutic effect, relieving the symptoms of the disease, as well as alleviating the patient's condition.

How to treat hemorrhoids at home

Although the most reasonable is the medical professional treatment of hemorrhoids, nevertheless, people, either out of modesty, or from lack of time and the inability to run around doctors, try to treat hemorrhoids at home on their own, using folk remedies.

1. A candle made from raw potatoes will help relieve pain and inflammation with hemorrhoids at home. Make a candle the size of a finger, without sharp corners. To introduce a candle at night, to facilitate the insertion procedure, a potato candle can be lubricated with sunflower oil, it will come out with feces during defecation or straining, but it can be left for the whole day - it does not interfere with walking.
2. An analgesic and hemostatic effect is given by folk treatment of hemorrhoids with the help of cold or warm baths. To do this, cold (warm) water is poured into the pelvis, and the patient sits in it with the anus area for 5 minutes. You can do this bath twice a day until the bleeding and pain completely stop.
3. Onion recipes can also be considered a folk remedy for the treatment of hemorrhoids at home. It perfectly kills germs, disinfects and supports the immune system. We need earthenware. 2 liters of milk are poured into a clay pot, and four large onions are lowered. Close the pot and put it in the oven. When the milk boils, the remedy is ready. Now you need a wooden lid with a hole for steam to escape. The treatment is a steam bath. The session should be repeated every three days. Usually, 3, 4 sessions are enough to cure incipient hemorrhoids.
4. Propolis rectal suppositories have proven themselves well. Propolis, pre-crushed, is mixed with melted lard. Candles from propolis help relieve pain, and reduce the size of hemorrhoids.
5. Buckthorn bark and nettle leaf in a ratio of 1:1 (1 tablespoon each) pour boiling water (0.5 l) and boil over low heat for 10 minutes. A folk remedy for hemorrhoids is indicated for the treatment of hemorrhoidal pain complicated by constipation (with the absence of "bumps"). Reception 1/2 glass in 30 minutes. before meals, three times a day.

It should be understood that folk remedies are needed to alleviate symptoms, and in order to cure hemorrhoids, you should contact specialists to prescribe adequate, complex therapy.

Doing useful exercises

Gymnastic exercises are aimed at preventing constipation and strengthening the anal sphincter. For example, by improving the outflow of blood and strengthening the muscle layer of the press, you can normalize bowel function, which can prevent constipation:

• "Bicycle" is a fairly well-known exercise, which is very similar to riding a bicycle, however, lying on your back;
• Exercise "scissors" is carried out lying on your back with legs raised, which must be spread and crossed alternately;
• You can also lie on the floor (on your back), put your legs together straight, raise one or the other leg, if possible, reaching a right angle in the hip joints. Or bend your knees and spread apart, while trying to tear your pelvis off the floor as much as possible.

This is how a person works that he feels his “fifth point” in any position and is able to lead it, so gymnastics to strengthen the anus does not require any devices and can be performed anywhere, and others are unlikely to notice it.

So, exercises to strengthen the sphincter:

1. Stand up, cross your legs and perform rhythmic relaxation and tension of the gluteal muscles;
2. Choose the hardest chair, sit down, leaning forward a little (you can easily do it at your desk), try to alternately contract and relax the sphincter for 10 seconds, trying to push the anus into the rectum. You should take 20 minutes for the exercise, which you can always find if you wish.

Diet and lifestyle

As much as patients with hemorrhoids do not like their work, the question can be posed unambiguously: look for another profession. Unfortunately, this is true, because it is the field of activity, being the cause of the disease, that makes a person drastically change his life. There's nothing to be done, even if the measures taken and constant treatment do not have the desired effect. However, having changed profession, the patient feels that it is impossible to forget about the disease, as it continues to remind of itself. So, you need to learn to live with it.

You should start with a diet that excludes all foods that provoke hemorrhoids. From their own observations, those who are ill for a long time found out which foods should not be eaten, but it would be useful to remind you that they will lead to an exacerbation:

1. Rice and semolina porridge;
2. Pasta, potatoes, beans;
3. Sorrel, radish, turnip, white cabbage;
4. Kissel;
5. Cocoa, coffee, strong tea;
6. Chocolate, especially bitter;
7. Alcohol of all names and brands;
8. Ketchup and other hot sauces and condiments;
9. Any spicy, salty, sour foods;
10. Food that helps hold stool together in the intestines.

In addition to nutrition, it does not hurt to pay attention to the prevention of hypodynamia and master a set of physical exercises, which will include special gymnastics against hemorrhoids, which is described just above.

What consequences?

Having become acquainted with what symptoms of hemorrhoids occur in the first place, and how this disease progresses in general, the reader will probably be interested in what consequences all this can lead to. Here it should be immediately noted that hemorrhoids is not a deadly disease, however, it is its complications that are dangerous, to one degree or another:

1. Infringement of hemorrhoids in the anus occurs due to inflammatory or reflex spasm of the anal sphincter. Patients complain of unbearable pain and the presence of fallen nodes in the anus. If time does not help the patient, thrombosis may occur.
2. Bleeding from hemorrhoids, which can be insignificant in the form of drops or a thin jet, and in rare cases - massive. This complication is almost always associated with the act of defecation. Bleeding with hemorrhoids does not affect the patient's condition, but can sometimes lead to anemia.
3. Prolapse of hemorrhoids from the anus. This complication is typical for stages 2-3 of the disease. At the initial stages of development of hemorrhoids, the nodes fall out after going to the toilet, but with the progression of the disease, the nodes fall out during minor physical exertion and even sneezing, coughing, intense laughter. Patients have to manually insert hemorrhoids into the rectal canal with their fingers.
4. Thrombosis of hemorrhoids is the most severe complication of hemorrhoids, in which there are not only local changes in the anus, but also a violation of the general condition of the patient. The condition requires urgent medical attention. When examining the anorectal region, hemorrhoids are tense, swollen, enlarged, dark red, sometimes with areas of necrosis. Patients may experience general malaise, loss of appetite, fever, nausea, and vomiting.

Which doctor should I contact?

If you are concerned about discomfort, heaviness, itching and pain in the anus, constipation, or you notice the discharge of blood during or after a bowel movement, then you should contact. It is this specialist who identifies and treats hemorrhoids.

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Haemorrhoids- a very unpleasant disease caused by the expansion of the hemorrhoidal veins of the intestine, and accompanied by an increase and bleeding of hemorrhoids. These bumps form inside the rectum (internal hemorrhoids) or come out (external hemorrhoids) causing pain and discomfort.

According to statistics, every 12 people on the planet suffer from hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids do not pose a threat to life, but delivers a lot of unpleasant experiences, both physical and psychological. A person with exacerbated hemorrhoids literally feels like on pins and needles.

Itching, burning, pain, bleeding in the anus can knock anyone out of the usual rhythm of life. In addition, this disease is considered indecent, and few people are in a hurry to confess even to a doctor, continuing to suffer from their problem alone. But hemorrhoids are successfully treated at home with traditional medicine.

Causes and symptoms

Exacerbation of hemorrhoids can occur as a result of such reasons as:

At first, hemorrhoids may not manifest themselves in any way, but later such unpleasant symptoms appear:

• Feelings of itching, pain and burning in the anus.
• Pain when emptying the bowels.
• Feeling of a foreign object in the anus.
• Bloody discharge on stools, linen and toilet paper.
• Hemorrhoids protruding from the anus.

The problem can manifest itself in several main phases, depending on the degree of the disease:

1. Hemorrhoids are located in the lumen of the rectum, but do not fall on the dentate line.
2. There is a need to set the fallen nodes of hemorrhoids by hand.
3. Surgery is required.

Stages of development of the disease

The disease has different degrees of development, each of which differs in features and provides for individual treatment:

• Interior. In this case, there is an expansion of the vessels of the rectum and mucous membrane, due to stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs. With internal hemorrhoids, pain develops, a feeling of a foreign body inside, blood during defecation.
• Combined. With a combined type of hemorrhoids, hemorrhoids are located both inside and outside the anus. Basically, this disease in this form is chronic, most often the disease has a remission.
• Reducible. This type of hemorrhoids provides for the location of hemorrhoids under the skin fold, they can fall out during bowel movements, but they are easy to set. Drop-down knots are easy to set by hand.
• External irreducible. In this case, seals appear around the anus, which are of a different nature, have a different diameter and can be easily felt with fingers. During bowel movements, blood is released, there are painful sensations in the anus, as well as burning and itching.

Types of hemorrhoids

Depending on one or another type, various symptoms of hemorrhoids may appear:

• Subcutaneous. With subcutaneous hemorrhoids, external and internal thrombosis of hemorrhoids is observed, in which case the subcutaneous tissue becomes inflamed, swelling of the perianal skin appears.
• submucosal. In this case, a violation of the elasticity of muscle fibers is manifested, and in a single case, a single dystrophy of muscle cells is observed. With submucosal hemorrhoids, blood stasis develops, fibromuscular dysfunction, hemorrhoids close the anal lumen.
• Combined. With a combined form of hemorrhoids, rectal bleeding, prolapse of hemorrhoids of the anal canal and thrombosis are manifested.

Who is at risk?

The principle of the development of the disease is varicose veins in the rectum, in which the walls of the anus are pinched by swollen hemorrhoids. This causes unbearable pain and inconvenience when walking.

The development of this problem contributes to:

To date, clinical research has focused on the psychosomatic causes of hemorrhoids that are associated with chronic constipation.

Traditional medicine: advantages and disadvantages

To get rid of hemorrhoids, there are medications and traditional medicine. Which way to go, everyone decides for himself. Medicines for hemorrhoids, although they are prescribed by a doctor after an examination, but, like other pharmacy medicines, they can have contraindications and side effects.

Traditional medicines are suitable for everyone, are an inexpensive option and can be used both by women during pregnancy and lactation, and for the treatment of children.

There are a lot of methods for getting rid of hemorrhoids at home, they are all affordable and safe, they do not have difficulties in using.

The disadvantages include only a long period of treatment to achieve results. If natural shyness prevents you from contacting a proctologist, then folk remedies become a suitable option for getting rid of hemorrhoids.

Traditional medicine recipes

In some cases, home remedies will not cure the ailment, but will help relieve symptoms and speed up the healing process:

• Weeping hemorrhoids are characterized by copious discharge of bloody and mucous fluid from the anus., and in advanced stages, even fecal incontinence, which is caused by the weakness of the sphincter. In most cases, the only treatment option is surgery.
• Reduce itching and irritation in the preoperative period You can use sedentary cold baths with mummy, garlic infusion or compresses with propolis and sea buckthorn oil. Rowan juice, beet pulp and lotions with honey and birch tar have a good effect.
• Accelerate the recovery period after surgery baths with the addition of potassium permanganate or a decoction of sage or calendula will help. To relieve inflammation and soreness, it is possible to use ice candles or ice compresses.

Treatment with infusions and decoctions

Recipes with step by step application:

1. Knotweed is a well-known remedy for thrombotic hemorrhoids

   A well-known remedy for thrombotic hemorrhoids. 2 tsp Boil the highlander in half a liter of water over low heat, wrap for 1.5 hours. Drink 100 ml three times a day half an hour before meals. Stops blood, relieves pain and has a mild laxative effect.

2. Infusion of burnet officinalis effective remedy for hemorrhoid bleeding. 1 st. l. crushed roots boil for half an hour in 1 tbsp. water, stand for two hours. Use 1 tbsp. l. 4 times a day.
3. yarrow known for its pronounced analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect and well reduces the discomfort of hemorrhoids. Boil about a liter of water and pour into it 2 tbsp. l. herbs. Defend for a quarter of an hour and take without restrictions.
4. Maned Kargana. 1 st. l. Steam raw materials in 250 ml of boiled water and simmer in a water bath for half an hour. Drink the remedy for 1 tbsp. l. three times a day.
5. Stinging nettle. Two st. l. Leaves steam 250 ml of boiled water and stand for 60 minutes. Drink 100 ml twice a day.
6. Buckthorn and nettle- drugs with a strong analgesic effect. Mix raw materials in equal proportions. Boil 8 g of the mixture in a liter of hot water for about 15 minutes. To defend for half an hour and consume 250 ml three times a day.
7. Bone is stony. 1 st. l. Boil the dry foliage of the stone fruit with 250 ml of water for 10 minutes. Drink three times a day for 1 tbsp. l.
8. Dandelion officinalis. Two tsp. crushed roots defend 7 hours in 1 tbsp. cool boiled water. Drink a quarter cup 3 times a day before meals.
9. Steam raw materials with 250 ml of boiled water, stand for 60 minutes and use for douching with hemorrhoids.
10. Burdock. Boil the crushed root until the liquid turns brown. Use to take a sitz bath twice a day.
11. Tobacco. Grind snuff into dust, twist into a piece of gauze in the form of a candle. Moisten the candle in vodka and insert into the anus. Carry out the procedure three times.
12. Horsetail quick remedy for bleeding with hemorrhoids. Herbs 2 tsp stand for 60 minutes in 250 ml of boiled water. Consume in small sips throughout the day.
13. Barley germinate and dry. Two st. l. Seedlings defend 3 hours in 1 liter of boiled water. Drink with hemorrhoids 100 ml 6 times a day, adding a little sugar.
14. Mullein very effective remedy for stopping bleeding and getting rid of hemorrhoids. You need to brew the herb and drink it like tea.
15. Infusion of hazel leaves. Use leaves collected in May. Two st. l. steam raw materials with two glasses of boiled water and stand for 60 minutes. Drink the remedy for 0.5 cups three times a day for hemorrhoids.
16. Hazel bark. Boil a spoonful of crushed bark for 10 minutes in two glasses of water. Take 0.5 cup three times a day.
17. Chamomile is used for douching with hemorrhoids

    carrot tops excellent remedy for hemorrhoids and vein diseases. Steam dry tops with boiled water and drink without restrictions.

18. Aspen leaves. Two st. l. dry foliage, steam 300 ml of boiled water, stand for 60 minutes and consume 0.3 cups three times a day.
19. Horse chestnut. Leave 50 g of crushed chestnuts in 500 ml of good vodka for two weeks in a dark place. Drink three times a day, 30 drops for 30 days.
20. Rue. Leave a bottle of vodka and 150 g of dried herbs in the dark for 14 days. In 1 st. l. water dissolve 10 drops of tincture and drink three times a day from hemorrhoids. The course of taking the funds is 21 days.
21. Alum. Boil five liters of water, and add 250 g of dry alum. Close the heated container with a lid with a hole and sit on it. Sit for a quarter of an hour. Repeat for two weeks before bed.
22. Verbena. Three Art. l. steam the herbs in 250 ml of boiled water, stand for 60 minutes. Drink 1 tbsp. l. every 60 minutes for acute hemorrhoids.
23. St. John's wort. In 250 ml of boiled water, stand for an hour 1 tbsp. l. dry hypericum. Drink a quarter cup three times a day for 1.5 weeks.
24. Celandine. 1 tsp steam raw materials in 250 ml of boiled water. After 30 minutes of infusion, drink without restrictions.
25. Infusion of barley sprouts. 2 tbsp. l. steam dry sprouts in 4 tbsp. boiled water and stand for five hours. Drink 100 ml twice a day.

Treatment with fats and vegetable oils

Instructions for treatment with oils:

Treatment with stones and minerals

Apply stones such as ruby, pearl, emerald, tiger's eye to the sore spot.

Clay therapy

About 21 days you need to use a mixture of 1 tsp. white clay mixed with 250 ml of water twice a day. Repeat course in ten days.

Hydrotherapy

Folk methods of treatment with water procedures:

Treatment with bee products

Folk recipes using honey and other bee products:

Treatment with juices, vegetables and fruits

The use of vegetables, fruits and their juices:

Compresses, lotions and poultices

Decoctions and infusions for compresses and lotions:

We manufacture medicinal suppositories

Candles are used for pain relief, against the inflammatory process and as a laxative to cure hemorrhoids:

Medical leeches

Lie down and spread your legs. Plant a leech on a cleanly washed hemorrhoid. The leech will fall off and the bump will dry up. Do 4 times. An effective method for thrombotic hemorrhoids.

Enemas

Prepare an enema to eliminate hemorrhoids:

• Strawberry. An enema from a decoction of strawberries will cure hemorrhoids in three procedures. 1 st. l. raw materials to defend two hours in 1 tbsp. boiled water. Cool and insert into the anus.
• Potato. Do douching before bedtime from 1 tbsp. l. potato juice for 7 days.
• Wheatgrass. 2 tbsp. l. boil wheatgrass roots for five minutes in 1 tbsp. water. Before going to bed, microclysters are made from 50 ml of decoction.

Ointments

The use of ointments in the treatment of hemorrhoids leads to pain relief, removal of the inflammatory process and tightening of cracks. Smear with a greasy layer the back hole in the morning or just before going to bed and do not rub it.

Recipes for making ointments at home:

CONSPIRACY

To cure chronic hemorrhoids, you can try to pronounce the words of the conspiracy 3 times and spit over your shoulder 3 times:

On the blue sea, on the ocean, on the island of Buyan, There stands an ancient hundred-year-old oak tree. On that oak sits a Phoenix bird. Fly you, Phoenix bird, to the blistering places of the Servant of God (God's servants) (name), Peck them, peck them, your children, Scatter them over fast thundering rivers, Over steep high mountains, over dark distant forests. There lies a rotten deck. Take them and put them there on the rotten log. Forever and ever. Amen. Amen. Amen.

Urine treatment

It anesthetizes, eliminates inflammation and stops hemorrhoidal bleeding, the use of urine in 2 tbsp. per day. Urine is also a good remedy for lubricating hemorrhoids.

Shilajit treatment

Before breakfast and at night, drink 0.2 g of mummy. Repeat after 9 days. In parallel, deeply lubricate the anus with a mixture of a part of the mummy and 4 parts of honey. Lubricate for three months with a rest of 30 days.

Launched hemorrhoids this remedy will cure in six months. The best effect can be achieved by adding peach oil or animal fat to the mixture.

Add 4 g of mummy to 0.5 cups of water. 1 st. l. cedar nut shells to defend in 250 ml of boiled water for 35 minutes. Mix both drugs and drink 50 ml 2 times a day.

Treatment of external nodes

Exacerbated external hemorrhoids are characterized by the expansion of the nodes and their loss from the anus in the form of cones the size of a nut. This gives the patient inconvenience, as hemorrhoids are irritated by linen, hurt and bleed.

Ointments are used to treat external hemorrhoids., decoctions and infusions of herbs as external means in the form of baths, compresses and hot lotions. Such methods anesthetize, relieve inflammatory signs and eliminate bleeding of external nodes.

Ointments are applied to hemorrhoids in a thin layer without rubbing. Sitting and steam baths should be done for 10 minutes for several days without a break.

Treatment of internal hemorrhoids

With internal exacerbated hemorrhoids, dilated veins form hemorrhoids that do not extend beyond the intestine. Therefore, treatment requires the intake of anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving agents deep into the intestines.

Internal hemorrhoids are successfully cured as a result of the use of enemas and suppositories. inserted into the back hole. Suppositories are used rectally, once or twice a day, usually at night. You can not interrupt the course of treatment with enemas and suppositories.

After the procedure, you should wash the anus and remove skin irritation with petroleum jelly or medicated ointments.

Acupressure for hemorrhoids

To successfully treat hemorrhoids, you should regularly do acupressure:

It is necessary to massage the points with soft pressing movements, slightly rotating clockwise. Massage the point for about five minutes. For toning, a stronger pressure of 60 seconds on points 14, 17, 22, 24 is suitable.

You can select points into groups, and alternate massage sessions. For example, massage points from 1 to 12 on one day, work from 13 to 24 on another.

There are also calming points. Massage them gently for about five minutes:

1. The point is located on the abdomen, up from the navel by 4 cun. You can sit or lie down during the session.
2. The point is below 1 point by 1 cun. The position is the same.
3. The point is located on the abdomen, down from the navel by 1.5 cun. The impact is similar to 1 point.

12 massage procedures should be carried out without interruption. After 7 - 14 days, repeat the massage.

Treatment of hemorrhoids from the famous Russian healer P. M. Kurennoy

How to treat hemorrhoids with aspen leaves

Attach for 2.5 hours to hemorrhoids. Then take a break and apply the raw materials again. If discomfort is felt, remove the leaves and rinse the anus with water. After a couple of days, the procedure is repeated.

Over time, hemorrhoids will begin to decrease, and the leaves will have to be applied less and less, increasing the frequency of washing. As a result, both acute and chronic hemorrhoids are cured and do not return for a long time.

Caucasian method of treating hemorrhoids

This method is based on exposure to cold on the affected areas. You need to start by washing with chilled water after each trip to the toilet. Then make compresses from a chilled damp cloth.

Apply a compress for 60 seconds a couple of times a day without stopping washing. After 4 to 6 weeks, the bumps will start to disappear. At this time, you should refrain from alcohol and sexual contact and lie more.

If the hemorrhoids are already chronic, ice candles should be connected to the treatment. Roll thin cylinders out of paper, fill them with water and freeze.

Before insertion into the anus, remove the paper and dip the ice tip in water so that it melts a little and does not scratch the skin of the intestine.

For the first week, put a candle for no more than 30 seconds, then every week increase the time by 30 seconds. Continue to refrain from alcoholic beverages, sexual relations and physical activity, so as not to provoke irritation and fever in the anus.

If this happens, then use a compress of their chilled tissue, applying it for 7 minutes.

A simple folk remedy

Village healers recommend using sitz baths with chilled water as a remedy for hemorrhoids. You need to do baths for five minutes 21 days to reduce pain symptoms. Apply with thrombotic and weeping hemorrhoids, as well as after surgery.

The best remedy: combustible sulfur, cremortartara and chamomile

Grind into powder 1 tbsp. l. cremortartar, chamomile and combustible sulfur. Chamomile a little more. There are 1 tsp. three times a day with lukewarm water. The product has a pleasant taste. The course of admission is 10 days. These days you need to move less and lie more.

Do not drink alcohol and exclude sexual contact. After defecation, wipe the anus with a damp cloth.

Outstanding Persian remedy

Place a brick heated on a fire in a low metal container, sprinkle chopped garlic or camel thorns on it. Get down on the container and take a smoky bath. In Persia, even chronic hemorrhoids have long been cured by this method.

Good Siberian remedy

An excellent remedy for external and internal hemorrhoids is rowan juice. It must be taken for a long time three times a day, 100 ml, adding sugar and drinking water. You can use it during pregnancy and lactation. It is useful to drink such juice with thrombotic and weeping hemorrhoids.

100% true remedy

You will need a beef or horse leather glove. Cut off the longest finger of the glove, fill it with finely crushed ice and fasten it so that the ice does not fall out, but the end of the thread remains. Coat your finger with petroleum jelly and insert overnight into the anus so that the tip with a long thread sticks out of the anus.

In the morning, pull out, wash and repeat every day. No need to be afraid to catch a cold, the thick leather of the glove will protect you from hypothermia. After a month of using this remedy, hemorrhoids will be cured completely.

To cure and prevent hemorrhoids, the doctor advises to always have a piece of red sealing wax with you.

Also consider a few more recipes:

• An infusion of the Alexandrian leaf is drunk as a mild laxative for hemorrhoids.
• A glass of whey is useful before breakfast.
• Raw carrots are grated and used for compresses.

Painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs

The following remedies will help against inflammation and pain:

Hemostatic agents

In the fight against bleeding, the following folk remedies are used:

Treatment of hemorrhoids with folk remedies during pregnancy and after childbirth

During pregnancy, exacerbation of hemorrhoids often occurs as a result of compression of the intestines and pelvic veins by the enlarging uterus. An increased desire for salty foods causes frequent constipation, which also leads to the formation of hemorrhoids.

In order not to harm the baby, it is better not to take herbal decoctions inside without consulting a doctor, but to pay attention to external remedies for the treatment of hemorrhoids, such as baths, candles and lotions. This also applies to the period of breastfeeding.

Recipes for the treatment of hemorrhoids during pregnancy:

Treatment of hemorrhoids in a child

If the baby has a similar "unpleasant" problem, recovery depends on the speed of reaction to the symptoms. If the disease develops in the early stages, it is worth giving preference to folk remedies.

As medicines, you must choose:

Sea buckthorn suppositories have a good antimicrobial and healing effect.

Microclysters with chamomile infusion help well, wild rose, sea buckthorn, as well as compresses for the treatment of hemorrhoids. But in order to prevent the development of the disease again in the baby, nutrition and the process of defecation should be normalized.

What to do in case of an exacerbation of the disease?

If there is a sudden exacerbation of hemorrhoids, then you need to use painkillers and coolants to relieve irritation and pain in the anus.

The compress will make you feel much better. from a slice of fresh chilled cucumber or from a piece of cloth moistened with juice of aloe leaves.

A sitz bath will help reduce inflammation in the anus with a decoction of chamomile or sea buckthorn oil. You can simply use ordinary Vaseline to lubricate the anus.

Nutrition for hemorrhoids

Proper nutrition during exacerbation and in the process of treating hemorrhoids is an important component to achieve a quick and successful result.

It is also necessary to strictly adhere to the diet during the recovery period after the operation:

• Exclude spices, spicy, fatty and salty foods.
• Completely give up alcohol.
• Replace sugar with honey.
• Eat as many fresh vegetables and fruits as possible.
• Limit bean dishes, rice, wheat bread and pastries.
• Reduce the amount of strong tea and coffee.
• It is useful to drink more freshly squeezed juices, whey, sauerkraut brine.

Products to be consumed:

• Meat (rabbit, chicken, turkey) - only boiled or steamed;
• Fish (sea) - boiled;
• Proteins (soy, peas, beans) - in any form;
• Cereals (whole grain cereals, pasta) - well cooked;
• Berries \ Vegetables \ Fruits - in any form;
• Eggs - boiled;
• Sour-milk products (except cottage cheese) - in any form, only without sugar and sweetener;
• Vegetable oil - olive, corn;
• Tea - green or herbal.

Physical exercise for the treatment of hemorrhoids

In the fight against hemorrhoids, a full-fledged set of measures is important, you need to use traditional medicine, drugs, balance your diet and stick to a schedule of physical activity.

Planning a physical activity schedule:

1. Strength training should be completely eliminated and powerful loads, limit squats, sudden movements.
2. With an exacerbation of the process, any physical activity is contraindicated. Otherwise, it can cause severe bleeding, fever.
3. Need to spend more time outdoors, limit yourself to walking, it is possible to sign up for swimming or water aerobics.
4. Recommended special therapeutic exercises aimed at strengthening the muscles of the press. The most preferred exercises are "birch", "scissors".
5. Yoga helps relieve symptoms using seated exercises

A few simple and effective physical exercises can alleviate even chronic hemorrhoids and eliminate unpleasant symptoms:

• Walk raising your knees high.
• Anytime, anywhere compress anal sphincter as often as possible.
• Lie on your back and raise your legs to a height of 50-60 cm from the floor. Do cross-leg movements (scissors) for 1 minute per approach. Do 3 sets.
• Lying on your back raise your legs and make alternate rotations with them, depicting cycling. 3 sets of 1 minute.
• Lie on your back and raise your legs and pelvis high so that the lower back comes off the floor. Support your lower back with your hands. Perform "birch" for 1 minute 3 sets.
• Get up from a sitting position, straining the muscles of the legs and buttocks and not using the hands. Repeat 20 times.
• Squats 20 times.

Kegel exercises

Kegel exercises are of particular relevance and effectiveness in the treatment and prevention of hemorrhoids.

This complex is able to prevent and cure:

• Prostatitis;
• Haemorrhoids;
• Urinary incontinence;
• Various erectile dysfunctions.

A set of Kegel exercises consists of the following three stages:

1. Slowly and gently squeeze and relax the muscles of the anus. Initially, do this for 4 minutes, then completely relax.
2. Speed ​​is important in this exercise., it is necessary to compress and contract the pelvic muscles very quickly, in the process of execution, gradually increase the speed.
3. Gradually, it is necessary to try to “push out” the muscles of the anus, while straining them. This is similar to when urination or defecation is performed.

At the very beginning of treatment with Kegel exercises, they should be performed as often as possible, the course should be repeated 4-5 times a week, at least 6-7 times a day.

An important advantage of such a complex is the fact that they can be done at any time of the day, anywhere.

In addition to therapeutic exercises and light gymnastics, to achieve the maximum effect, it is recommended to include light finger massage and intrarectal gymnastics of the problem area in the regimen.

For such gymnastics, a special device "Peristal" is used., massage of the spine on the lower back with the help of medical cups is also very effective.

Such a complex of gymnastics and physical activity is perfect for both the treatment and prevention of hemorrhoids in men and women. It is important to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

Medical treatment

At home, it is recommended to use not only non-traditional methods of treatment, but also medicines. A complete complex treatment will allow you to quickly and effectively get rid of hemorrhoids. Medications should be prescribed by a doctor and the use should be according to the instructions.

Elimination of pain

With a painful syndrome, which most often occurs with the development of rectal varicose veins, it is necessary to take special medications and use suppositories.

Treatment at home can be quite effective if you follow the doctor's prescriptions and instructions.

Against inflammation

Hemorrhoids, especially in advanced or acute form, are always accompanied by the development of an inflammatory process. This occurs under the influence of many provoking factors and entails the appearance of puffiness, high body temperature and tissue maceration.

To cope with inflammation of hemorrhoids with your own hands at home, you need to use drugs with an anti-inflammatory base.

Ointments and gels:

• "Nefluan";
• "Relief";
• "Ultraproject".

Rectal suppositories and suppositories:

• "Procto-glivenol";
• "Anuzol";
• "Olestezin";
• " " and many others.

You can effectively get rid of the growing inflammation and swelling with the help of medicines based on sea buckthorn oil or propolis.

Fighting bleeding

Bleeding with varicose veins in the anus can manifest as a few drops of blood on toilet paper or more massive symptoms.

In any case, these are alarming signals that should never be ignored. With severe bleeding, urgent hospitalization and medical attention are necessary.

Emergency first aid consists in the use of local drugs that help stop the bleeding. For bleeding of 1-2 degrees, it is recommended to use special hemorrhoidal suppositories, healing infusions and lubricate the problem area with hemostatic solutions.

List of popular suppositories:

1. Rectal suppositories "Relief-ultra" and "Relief" The recommended use is at least 4 times a day.
2. Rectal suppositories with the main component- adrenaline, which can be used only 1 time per day, at night.
3. Candles "Natasild" recommended twice a day, morning and evening.
4. Hemostatic sponge, which is administered until it is completely resolved inside the anus.
5. Enema with infusion wormwood common.
6. Candles from distilled frozen water.

If home treatment does not bring positive results and massive bleeding does not stop, you should immediately contact a proctologist.

Otherwise, abundant blood loss will lead to a violation of the clotting of the circulatory system, and in the future, the restoration of the body will need to be carried out only in a hospital in a hospital.

Preventive measures

Who once experienced the painful symptoms of an exacerbation of hemorrhoids, even after a successful cure, fearfully expects the return of the disease.

The risk of hemorrhoids can be minimized by following simple preventive measures and tips:

• Adhere to proper nutrition, avoiding constipation and diarrhea.
• Avoid colds and hypothermia of the lower body.
• Carefully observe hygiene after bowel movements.
• The daily diet should include more fresh fruits, vegetables and various juices.
• Reduce the consumption of foods rich in starch: rice, potatoes, and wheat muffins. Drink at least 2 liters of water per day and avoid alcoholic beverages.
• Less use of hot spices.
• Move more and play sports, but dose the load, avoiding frequent heavy lifting.
• During prolonged sedentary work, take breaks and stretch a little to normalize blood circulation in the lower body.

Conclusion

Do not be shy about the problem of hemorrhoids and try to fix at home what you can no longer cure on your own. If the stage of the disease is already advanced, acute, then alternative medicine is powerless, this is just a waste of time, and can lead to aggravation of hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids is a chronic disease, which is based on varicose veins in the anorectal region. The most obvious sign of this pathology is the appearance and prolapse of hemorrhoids, which are popularly called bumps.

Hemorrhoids are usually considered to be multifactorial diseases, since not one, but several causes and factors contribute to its development.

The main causes of hemorrhoids

There are many theories of the mechanism of formation of hemorrhoids. But still, experts from all over the world came to the consensus that the appearance of hemorrhoids is based on two mechanisms - vascular and mechanical.

The essence of the vascular mechanism of the formation of hemorrhoids is the dysfunction of the inflow and outflow of blood from the cavernous veins of the rectum. That is, blood actively flows from the cavernous bodies, but its outflow is difficult, as a result of which their cavity expands and the walls deform. Thus, a hemorrhoid is formed. But in order for the described process to take place, “provocateur” factors must act, which we will discuss later.

The second, no less important mechanism for the appearance of hemorrhoids is mechanical. It is based on excessive stretching of the longitudinal muscle fibers of the submucosal ball of the wall of the rectal canal. The main task of this muscle is to hold the cavernous bodies, therefore, when it is stretched, varicose hemorrhoidal veins sag outward.

Factors that provoke hemorrhoids

1. Burdened heredity. If your close blood relatives suffer from hemorrhoids, then your chances of acquiring this disease increase many times over. In persons with a hereditary tendency, at the genetic level, weakness of the valves of the cavernous veins of the rectum is laid. Therefore, under the influence of negative factors, which we list below, the formation of hemorrhoids occurs.
2. Sedentary lifestyle. "Sedentary" professions and physical inactivity lead to congestion in the rectal vascular tangle and, accordingly, hemorrhoids.
3. Excessive exercise. Frequent and prolonged heavy physical activity, especially those associated with weight lifting, contribute to an increase in intra-abdominal pressure and an active flow of blood to the rectum.
4. Bowel dysfunction. Both constipation and diarrhea negatively affect the condition of the cavernous bodies. With constipation, hard stools injure them, and with diarrhea, they are irritated by loose stools. Also, with constipation during bowel movements, it is strongly strained, which increases pressure in the veins of the rectum.
5. Unbalanced diet. Deficiency in the daily diet of plant fiber and an excess of fat, sweets or other unhealthy foods leads to disruption of the intestines, and constipation or diarrhea already play a role.
6. Pregnancy and childbirth. During pregnancy, especially in the later stages, the pregnant uterus compresses the vessels and organs of the small pelvis, which is the basis for venous congestion in the veins of the rectum. Straining during childbirth is also bad for the condition of the hemorrhoidal veins.
7. Systematic hypothermia. Low temperatures lower local immunity, contributing to inflammation of the hemorrhoidal veins.

• Bad habits. The most negatively displayed on the condition of the veins of the rectum is the abuse of alcoholic beverages, which increase the pressure in the bloodstream.
• chronic stress. As doctors joke - all diseases are from nerves, only syphilis is from love. Therefore, it can be noted that the psycho-emotional state of a person also adversely affects the condition of the rectal veins. Since, against the background of stress, a person may experience constipation, diarrhea, decreased immunity, etc.

Given the factors "provocateurs" of hemorrhoids, it is possible to form groups of people with a high risk of forming hemorrhoids, namely:

• people with a "sedentary" profession (drivers, cashiers, programmers, clerks, teachers, needlewomen and others);
• pregnant women;
• weightlifters;
• persons whose work is related to lifting weights (loaders, builders and others);
• children whose parents suffer from hemorrhoids;
• people who regularly abuse alcohol.

Before starting the treatment of this disease, experts are trying to determine its cause and provoking factors, since hemorrhoids can be quickly cured only by influencing its etiopathogenesis.

Now you know the causes of hemorrhoids, so you can start the question of how to treat hemorrhoids and whether it can be cured completely.

How to treat hemorrhoids? General principles

Can hemorrhoids be completely cured? Unfortunately, there is no one drug that would permanently get rid of this problem. Treatment of hemorrhoids is a complex of therapeutic methods, each of which affects its cause, pathogenesis and symptoms.

Hemorrhoids can be completely cured only by complex treatment. Only a specialist, a proctologist, knows how to do this. To cope with the disease itself, as a rule, rarely anyone succeeds.

Thus, hemorrhoids can be completely cured only by combining the following methods:

• lifestyle correction;
• diet;
• drug therapy;
• physiotherapy and gymnastics;
• minimally invasive methods of treatment of hemorrhoids;
• radical operation.

Also, next to traditional methods, hemorrhoids are treated with folk remedies, unless, of course, the attending doctor allows.

In addition, it must be said that one should not expect a quick effect of the treatment of hemorrhoids, since the symptoms can be removed within a few days, but in order to improve the condition of the hemorrhoidal veins, they will need to be treated for several weeks or even months. In addition, even cured hemorrhoids require constant adherence to a diet, exercise and preventive courses of venotonics.

Now consider, in more detail, how you can treat hemorrhoids.

How to remove hemorrhoids with medication?

Drug therapy in this case is a combination of taking systemic drugs and using topical agents, this is the only way to cure hemorrhoids, and not just dull its symptoms.

The first place among systemic antihemorrhoidal drugs is occupied by venotonics and angioprotectors, which are necessary to normalize the tone of the cavernous veins, improve blood outflow and strengthen the walls of blood vessels.

The main components of venotonic drugs are diosmin, hesperedin and troxerutin, as well as substances of plant origin.

The following phlebotonics are quite effective in treating hemorrhoids:

• Phlebodia 600. This medication contains diosmin, which eliminates tissue edema, improves microcirculation and blood circulation in the anorectal region, and also has anti-inflammatory effects;

• Detralex. The drug consists of diosmin and hesperidin, which increase the tone of the cavernous veins and strengthen the vascular wall. Timely appointment of this medication can eliminate hemorrhoids completely. In addition, Detralex is safe for pregnant women. A fairly effective analogue of this drug is Venarus, which has the same composition and pharmacological properties;
• Troxevasin. This drug is a classic angioprotector with venotonic properties. The main component of the drug is troxerutin, which reduces the permeability of the vascular wall, thus strengthening them, relieves swelling and inflammation;
• Aescusan. The drug is made from horse chestnut extract and vitamin B1. Due to this composition, it has venotonic, anti-inflammatory, angioprotective, decongestant and antioxidant properties.

Any of the described drugs can be taken only as prescribed by the attending doctor, since each of them can have side effects. Only a specialist will be able to assess your condition, and if there are no contraindications, recommend this or that medication.

Topical preparations can be ointments, suppositories, creams or gels. The choice of dosage form directly depends on what type of hemorrhoids the patient has. External hemorrhoids are mainly an indication for the use of antihemorrhoidal ointments, and internal - rectal suppositories.

Local medicines may consist of various components that have anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipruritic, antithrombotic, hemostatic, antimicrobial, healing and other medicinal properties.

Modern antihemorrhoidal suppositories and ointments are quite effective drugs, but whether it is possible to cure hemorrhoids forever only with the help of their use is a moot point. After all, most local medicines only stop the symptoms of the disease.

External hemorrhoids are most often treated with the following ointments and gels:

• ointments for hemorrhoids of the Relief line;
• Procto-Glivenol;
• Proctosedyl;
• Troxevasin;
• Hepatrombin G;
• Proctosan and others.

With internal hemorrhoids, the following rectal suppositories showed themselves most well:

• Ultraproct;
• candles of the Relief line;
• Proctosedyl M;
• Natalsid;
• Nigepan;
• Posterisan;
• Betiol;
• Olestezin;
• Candles with sea buckthorn oil;
• Procto-Glivenol and many others.

Also, for the treatment of internal hemorrhoids, ointments can also be used, which are injected into the rectal canal using special nozzles or a cotton swab.

In the early stages of the disease, conservative therapy will be sufficient. But is hemorrhoids in the later stages treated with medication. The answer will be negative. Conservative methods for advanced forms of the disease are practically useless and can only be used as an auxiliary treatment.

Depending on the stage of hemorrhoids and the presence of complications, the doctor may recommend both minimally invasive and radical surgery. Consider what operations are used for hemorrhoids.

Minimally invasive operations

The advantage of minimally invasive hemorrhoid treatment methods is that general anesthesia is not required, there is no large blood loss and pain, a short and easy recovery period, and a low risk of complications. Of the shortcomings, one can only name that it is possible to remove hemorrhoids with minimally invasive surgery only in the early stages. In the later stages, they can act as preparation for a radical operation.

The modern minimally invasive methods of treating hemorrhoids include the following:

• ligation of varicose cavernous veins with latex rings. This technique is used for 2-3 stages of internal hemorrhoids and is performed under local anesthesia. On the neck of the hemorrhoids, latex rings are applied with a special apparatus, which stop the blood circulation in the node and lead to its death;
• the introduction of a special sclerosing agent into the hemorrhoid. After the procedure, the walls of the cavernous veins collapse, and blood circulation stops in them;
• photocoagulation of hemorrhoids with infrared rays. With the help of infrared rays, which are directed by the coagulator, cauterization of the node occurs. The method is especially effective for frequent rectal bleeding;
• laser coagulation of hemorrhoids. This method is similar to the previous one, only here a beam of laser beams acts as an influencing force;
• desarterization of hemorrhoids. During the procedure, under the control of an ultrasonic sensor, the vessels that supply blood to the hemorrhoids are ligated;
• Cryodestruction. This method involves the destruction of hemorrhoids with liquid nitrogen.

Minimally invasive techniques are the most suitable option for the rapid treatment of hemorrhoids.

Radical surgery for hemorrhoids

Experts say that the only radical method of treating hemorrhoids is hemorrhoidectomy - the removal of hemorrhoids with part of the rectal mucosa and its subsequent plastic surgery. Therefore, answering the question of how to cure hemorrhoids at home, we can say that there is no way. After all, conservative therapy stops the exacerbation of hemorrhoids and prolongs remission, and the operation completely eliminates the disease.

Despite the many disadvantages of hemorrhoidectomy (painfulness, the need for general anesthesia, trauma, severe and lengthy recovery), it is the only one that allows you to get rid of hemorrhoids, and relapses are observed only in 5% of operated patients.

Therefore, proctologists advise not to start hemorrhoids and contact them at the first sign of the disease, then the treatment will be easier and cheaper, respectively.

How to eat with hemorrhoids to recover faster?

Diet is a prerequisite for getting rid of hemorrhoids. Experts recommend that patients follow the following dietary principles:

• regular consumption of fiber-rich foods to normalize bowel function and get rid of constipation;
• maintain sufficient drinking balance - at least six glasses of clean water without sugar and gas per day;
• exclusion from the diet of foods that irritate the intestines;
• eat fractionally 4-5 times a day in small portions;
• exclude from the menu products that lead to flatulence;
• limit sweets;
• cook food with gentle heat treatment methods - steaming, boiling or baking.

We bring you a permitted list of products for hemorrhoids:

• Vegetables (potatoes, carrots, beets, zucchini, cucumbers, tomatoes, etc.);
• Fruits (watermelon, melon, oranges, tangerines, apples, bananas, etc.);
• Groats (buckwheat, Artek, barley, oatmeal, corn and others);
• White stale bread;
• Low-fat varieties of meat, fish and poultry;
• Dairy products (yogurt, kefir, cottage cheese, fermented baked milk) and others.

Prohibited foods for hemorrhoids include the following:

• White cabbage;
• radish;
• black bread;
• pickles;
• hot spices;
• grape;
• hard cheese;
• cocoa;
• chocolate;
• fatty meats, fish and poultry;
• sweet pastries;
• beans and others.

Alcoholic beverages for hemorrhoids should be categorically excluded. We will talk in more detail about the effect of alcohol on hemorrhoids in the following topics.

If you are looking for an answer to the question of how to quickly cure hemorrhoids at home, then the first thing you need to do is start following the described diet.

How to treat hemorrhoids at home with traditional medicine?

If you are afraid or ashamed to go to a specialist, then you can try to cope with the disease with the help of folk remedies. But before embarking on such a method of treatment, you must realize that you will not be able to cure hemorrhoids quickly at home, especially in the later stages.

Also take into account that folk remedies, although safer, still have side effects and are not so effective as to eliminate the knots on their own. Therefore, folk methods should not be used as monotherapy, but as auxiliary therapeutic measures of the traditional treatment of hemorrhoids.

With hemorrhoids, the following folk methods will help:

• homemade candles, which can be made from raw potatoes, beets, aloe, ice, infusions of medicinal seedlings, lard and other natural ingredients;
• homemade ointments. Basically, these remedies consist of vegetable oils, lard, propolis, honey, etc. Although these medicines are natural, you need to understand that even a home-made drug can have side effects and contraindications. Therefore, before using any folk medicine, consult a specialist;
• compresses and lotions. The principle of these methods is to apply a piece of gauze soaked in a decoction or infusion of a medicinal plant to the anus;
• baths. For this procedure, you will need infusions, decoctions of medicinal plants or solutions of minerals, in which you need to immerse the pelvis and anus. Baths can be warm, cold, hot and smoke;
• microclysters. With this procedure, 40-60 ml of various oils, vegetable juice, decoctions or herbal infusions are injected into the anus with a syringe.

Also in the treatment of hemorrhoids, it is important to lead a healthy and active lifestyle. There are many different exercises to strengthen the muscular apparatus of the rectum, but they can only be performed in remission.

Conclusion

In the end, I would like to summarize that only a complete healing complex, consisting of drug treatment, diet, exercise, and, if necessary, surgical methods will help to cope with hemorrhoids.