A thermometer with a temperature of 37 and 8. How to raise the temperature on a thermometer? Is it possible to increase the temperature on the thermometer? Which doctor should I contact if I have an elevated body temperature?

The unnatural concept of body temperature is a way out of a situation when you don’t want to go anywhere at all. Many children used this trick, placing a thermometer briefly on a hot radiator.

Today there are many more ways to quickly raise the temperature to 38. Some of them are safe, others must be done with caution.

All the presented methods that help to artificially increase the temperature are not recommended, but can be used if necessary. They will help raise it to 38-39 degrees.

If a person has a low temperature, it is not recommended to use these remedies - it is better to visit a doctor to normalize the indicators:


Some believe that raspberries can raise your temperature. This is not true, because it is taken to lower the degrees. The berry promotes sweating, and the acetylsalicylic acid contained in the composition has a detrimental effect on temperature.

Folk remedies

There are several not always pleasant, but effective methods to raise the temperature. They are based on folk remedies, one of them is the use of salt.

To do this, take salt and rub it on your armpits. With this action, a local increase in the thermometer readings will be observed, but this will be enough.

Onions raise the temperature equally, but they give off a specific smell that will be immediately recognizable to the nurse.

Note! If you are confident that others will not use a thermometer to measure, then you can use another method that will briefly increase your readings.

To do this, you need to drink 2 glasses of warm tea in a row, and for greater effectiveness, apply a hot compress to your forehead.

Methods that help to safely raise the temperature in an adult’s body are based not only on the internal use of any component.

They are also associated with external means. Some of them immediately raise the temperature, while others need to wait at least half an hour to take effect.

Let's consider methods for increasing the degrees on a thermometer using folk remedies:

Pouring First you need to pour a bucket of hot water over yourself. After this, quickly douse yourself with cold water. It’s worth measuring the temperature and if it hasn’t changed, stand near the battery for a while
Mustard solution Prepare a bowl of warm water, in which dissolve mustard powder. Keep your feet in the water for 20 minutes and you will soon notice an increase in the thermometer to 38 degrees
Vegetable oil Pour a few tablespoons of the product into a frying pan and heat it a little. As soon as the oil cools down a little, drink it. If you do not wait for cooling, there is a risk of getting a throat burn
Physical exercise As you know, sport warms up the body, so you need to actively squat for 10 minutes, run in place, and bend over. This method will not only increase the temperature, but will also help strengthen the immune system.
Glue The method is suitable for additionally simulating a runny nose. You need to lightly smear your nostrils with PVA glue, then the temperature will rise to 38 degrees and will be accompanied by sneezing
Breathing technique This method was borrowed from climbers who, in order to avoid hypothermia high in the mountains, perform special gymnastics for the lungs.

After 5 deep breaths, you need to sharply hold your breath and tense your abs and diaphragm. The exercise is repeated 7 times, then the temperature can reach 37.3 degrees

Fat This method will help maintain the elevated temperature for a long time. To do this, smear your body with fat and wrap yourself tightly under a blanket. The technique can cause fever, so it is important to be extremely careful

Another effective method that requires manual dexterity is to discreetly replace the thermometer. It is necessary to find out in advance what the thermometer will look like and artificially raise the readings on it at home. When you come to the clinic, place your thermometer instead of a medical device.

These methods are good in moderation. You should not resort to using the listed ingredients every day to perform tricks - it is recommended to do this once when necessary.

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When asked to measure the temperature mercury thermometer 5 minutes 36.6, if you measure longer, it grows to 37. what to believe? given by the author Yergey Kozlov the best answer is believe 37.
5 minutes is not enough for a thermometer.
and the temperature can also change depending on whether you sit quietly or walk.
> Is it possible to play sports at this temperature? (basketball)
If your head isn't spinning, exercise. but if you also cough and things like that, it’s better not to contact other people

Answer from Sofia Skobeleva[guru]
At a slightly elevated temperature, the thermometer should be held for 10 minutes. When it is very high, it will heat up in 3 minutes. Look at how you feel. For some, this is a normal temperature, and for others, it is a sign of pathology.


Answer from Inna Dobrodeeva[guru]
Your temperature is 37.


Answer from Denis Titov[guru]
Typically, a thermometer measures temperature in 3 minutes. Further time does not affect anything. But.. .
...if you manipulate a thermometer, for example, twirl it in your armpit, then heat is released from the friction of the skin on the glass and the thermometer shows more.
Therefore, carefully insert the thermometer and carefully remove it.


Answer from V T[guru]
For a person, a normal temperature is considered to be in the range of 35.7 - 37.2
Traditional mercury thermometer long years will not go away from our everyday life. Despite the advent of accurate electronic thermometers, many still trust only a mercury thermometer. A mercury thermometer is a glass flask with a capillary that contains mercury (2 grams).
It got its name “maximum” due to the fact that the mercury column, after heating, remains at its highest heating point and does not fall when cooled. To return it to its initial position, you just need to shake this thermometer.
Advantages:
High accuracy of temperature measurement (permissible error no more than 0.1 degrees).
A variety of ways to measure temperature (in the armpit, orally, rectally).
Long service life (if you do not drop the thermometer and handle it carefully, then there is nothing to break in the mercury thermometer). It does not require periodic replacement of batteries.
There are no problems with disinfection (but you can’t boil it).
Low cost of a thermometer (15–25 rubles).
Flaws:
The very fragile and unreliable design of the case makes it easy to break the thermometer, which will inevitably lead to contamination with poisonous mercury and glass fragments.
Long-term temperature measurement - about 10 minutes.


Answer from 2 answers[guru]

I quickly take the thermometer
And I rub between my palms for a long time,
I breathe on him, I breathe on him
And I ask myself, I ask:
“Dear, sweet little mercury!
Well, go up a little more!
Well, at least get up a little -
Stop at thirty-seven!

This is what Sergei Mikhalkov wrote back in the 70s. Nothing has changed, the children still want raise on the thermometer and skip class or not go to school at all.

This advice is not for children, as it is “harmful” advice, but most likely for moms. Our children already know how to quickly raise the temperature to . Where they learn this: on the Internet, at school, talking with friends, I don’t know. Of course, many mothers trust their children (and rightly so). But as they say: “trust, but verify.”

We were children ourselves and we know that it is possible unnoticed:

- heat the thermometer on the battery,
- dip in hot tea,
- stick it in hot water,
- press it to the table lamp,
- rub on clothes, etc.
The main thing is not to overheat.

When I take my daughter’s temperature, I usually keep an eye on her. Imagine my surprise when my daughter lay calmly under the blanket, didn’t get up anywhere, there was nothing hot nearby, and the temperature was 38 degrees. I touch my lips to my forehead - it’s cold. Please try it on. Again 38 degrees. I'm clearly being fooled. But how?
But everything secret always becomes clear. The daughter opened up. It turns out everything is simple. To raise the temperature, you just need to hold it under your armpit to warm up the mercury.

Unnoticed, take it out while mom turns away and lightly tap the blunt side of the thermometer ten to twenty times on your wrist, elbow or finger bones. Under the blanket it is completely unnoticeable.

Voila! Here the treasured 38 degrees has been heated!

Thus, you can set any temperature, and any caring mother Of course, he won’t let a sick child with a fever go to school.

About the most recent indicators normal condition A person's body temperature is normally 36.6 degrees Celsius. A change in normal values ​​indicates a physiological or pathological abnormality. Depending on the duration of the temperature change and digital indicators, you can get a picture of the painful condition or temporary reaction of the body.

Why and what actions need to be taken are determined by the attending physician. Individual temperature readings should be taken into account, which for some people may range from 36.0 to 37.1.

The function of maintaining a constant body temperature, regardless of changes in the external environment, is performed by the hypothalamus and thyroid hormones. Nerve fibers in the skin transmit an informative signal about temperature changes from the outside via receptors. Thyroid-stimulating hormone of the hypothalamus activates the thyroid gland, which stimulates the production of its own hormones that cause active metabolism.

This is how the process of thermoregulation occurs inside the body and on the surface of the skin. The balance of human body temperature is carried out in relation to environment and internal heating. However, in practice, normal temperature readings can vary from person to person and vary even in different parts of the body.

Temperature norms in the morning and evening

Men's average temperatures are approximately 0.5 degrees lower than women's.

In female representatives, body temperature may vary depending on the days menstrual cycle. And also during pregnancy. In different climatic conditions, people may also differ in normal temperature by a whole degree, for example, 36.0 and 37.1 for the Japanese and Australians, respectively.

During the day, a person's body temperature changes by 0.5 degrees or even one degree. The minimum normal temperature of 36.0-36.6 occurs in the morning from approximately 4-00 to 6-00, and an increase of 36.8-37.4 occurs in the evening from 16-00 to 20-00. In addition, each organ has its own temperature and normal values ​​may differ in different parts of the body.

For women in different periods During the menstrual cycle, the basal temperature indicator is important if a woman is planning a pregnancy or is protecting herself from unwanted fertilization by measuring temperature.

A basal temperature of 37 degrees Celsius, which lasts several days before the expected onset of menstruation, indicates pregnancy. This occurs after ovulation ends due to the increase in progesterone production that occurs when pregnancy occurs. At the beginning of the cycle, the basal temperature does not rise above 36.8.

If your basal temperature rises above 37 degrees, you should consult a doctor, as this indicator indicates the presence of an inflammatory process in the genitals or bladder. With adnexitis (inflammatory process in the ovaries) or vaginal inflammation, there may be such temperature indicators.

Errors of thermometers

A temperature of 37-37.2 in pathological conditions is considered decisive. Indicators must be accurate. To determine body temperature, use mercury or digital (electronic) thermometers. Everyone knows the process of measuring it using a mercury thermometer, and it takes 8-10 minutes, and with an electronic thermometer the time is no more than three minutes.

Mercury

Glass mercury thermometers are usually used to determine body temperature in the armpit. The error of such thermometers is no more than 0.1 degrees. The accuracy of the measurement allows you to get a clear picture of the pathological process, allows you to find out a complete diagnosis and helps to correctly diagnose various changes in a person’s condition (physiological or pathological).

The mercury thermometer has a special calibration that allows you to accurately determine the human body temperature down to 0.1. This is important, for example, for distinguishing between the state of inflammation or simply fatigue of the body, determining pregnancy or the onset of a pathological process.

A mercury thermometer also accurately helps to assess the condition when measuring temperature in the oral cavity, basal temperature, in the rectum, where the slightest changes in indicators indicate completely different processes.
Glass thermometers with mercury content are easy to process and disinfect, do not require additional equipment (charging, cleaning), and are affordable to purchase at any pharmacy.

The disadvantage is the glass body, which can break and the contents (mercury) are very dangerous for humans, especially if they come into contact with the eyes.

Digital

Digital or electronic thermometers determine body temperature using special built-in sensors located in a plastic waterproof case. The measurement takes place very quickly and at the end of the measurement a signal turns on (in certain types of thermometers). Digital data may be stored in some thermometer models.

The disadvantage of this type measuring instrument is the use of batteries that lose their charge over time, which can distort measurement results or stop working completely at the right time.

External reasons

Subfibrile fever occurs for a variety of reasons and is not always the presence of a pathological process. Quite a lot of factors influencing a temporary increase are the following body conditions:

  • temperature 37, the reasons for which are working in a hot room or near a powerful heat source;
  • prolonged exposure to the sun (recreation, sports, work);
  • visiting a bathroom, sauna, solarium, bathhouse (general overheating of the body for more than one hour);
  • spicy or hot food, a large number of foods eaten;
  • staying in stuffy rooms;
  • playing sports (increased loads);
  • drinking too much alcohol, coffee, tea;
  • chronic fatigue (lack of sleep, lack of diet or poor food, low fluid intake);
  • Constantly being in a state of stress and strong negative emotions causes excitement of the nervous system, manifested by a person’s nervousness and increased body temperature;
  • the use of certain types of medications can cause a slight increase in body temperature to 37.2, which goes away when the drugs are discontinued;
  • in women before menstruation or during the premenopausal and menopausal periods in men and women.

Pathological causes

Temperature 37-37.5 is an indicator of an inflammatory process in the body that requires examination and treatment. The causes of the pathological condition can be the following diseases:

Why the temperature stays at 37 for several weeks or can only be determined by a doctor after a consultative examination and additional diagnostic examination. If it is not observed, then this may indicate the following lesions:

  • diseases of the endocrine system (with pathologies of the thyroid gland and often with thyrotoxicosis);
  • anemia (iron deficiency type);
  • any infectious diseases who have entered the chronic stage;
  • hepatitis of viral origin B and C (parenteral infection);
  • malignant neoplasms at various stages;
  • HIV infection (weakening immunity fights infection);
  • sluggish tuberculosis (latent form requiring examination);
  • chronic focus of infection in the body (glomerulonephritis, prostatitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis, adnexitis and others);
  • some sexually transmitted diseases (syphilis);
  • psychogenic factors (depression, neuroses, stress, etc.);
  • gynecological diseases (adnexitis);
  • allergic conditions (rashes, swelling);
  • impaired immunity and diseases associated with this condition.

With such diseases, the most common temperature is 37-37.6. The individual characteristics of the human body should be taken into account and a similar condition can occur in other diseases, so you should not neglect the recommendations of doctors to undergo an examination:

  1. general and specific blood and urine tests;
  2. Ultrasound of internal organs;
  3. computer diagnostics (CT or MRI);
  4. X-ray types of studies (with or without the use of contrast agents);
  5. special additional types of research (as necessary).

Temperature 37-37.2 is inherent in a different degree of disease (usually a chronic or latent form of the disease) and physiological conditions of a person. What processes take place in the body and what needs to be done is determined only by a doctor.

Without identifying a specific cause for this condition, you cannot take any medications or perform physiological procedures on your own (in the presence of a hidden tumor or a chronic infectious inflammatory process, the condition only becomes more complicated).

Why you can’t lower your temperature to 37-37.5

A temperature of 37-37.4 indicates an acute process in the body and requires immediate consultation with a doctor according to age or condition (pediatrician, therapist or gynecologist, with fever during pregnancy or breastfeeding). It is necessary to undergo an examination and identify the cause.

The temperature cannot be brought down to 37.5, as in some pathologies the body independently fights the disease that has arisen, and in other situations this is an indicator of the intensity and degree of the disease.

Until an accurate diagnosis has been established and the dynamics of the increase and decrease in temperature have been carried out, no medications can be taken to reduce it.

In children, such a temperature may appear during the period when teeth are cutting through or as a reaction to vaccinations. Also, in infants, the temperature may rise to 37-37.3 when introducing new complementary foods or be physiological under some stress (massage, bathing). It is important to consult a doctor promptly.

With constant assistance (use of medications) to the body in the fight against infections and diseases, manifested by an increase in temperature, the protective functions will weaken. The immune system will no longer actively recover. And then, with the slightest problem (for example, a cold or hypothermia), medications will be constantly required.

In what cases is it still worth shooting down?

Whether it is possible to lower the temperature to 37-37.5 degrees is determined and permitted only by a doctor. An increase in body temperature is an indicator of the presence of an infection or inflammatory process. The body itself begins to produce substances in increased quantities to combat the onset of infection and attenuation of inflammatory processes.

If an accurate diagnosis has not been established or the person’s condition allows it, then it is not recommended to bring down the subfibrile temperature. The body’s protective properties are activated and it is important to help, and not to cope for it.

In adults, it can be reduced only in very weakened patients or according to indications, for example, pregnancy or prolonged low-grade fever (over 2 weeks), which does not allow the body to recover on its own.

How to bring down a temperature of 37

Your therapist will tell you how to lower your temperature with 37 medications. You can take antipyretic medicines containing ibuprofen, paracetamol or acetylsalicylic acid, in some cases with synergistic drugs.

For children, medications and dosages are prescribed only by a pediatrician; you cannot choose medications on your own. It is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the child’s health and his condition.

Medicines are taken no more often than every 6 hours. The dosage is selected according to the age and condition of the patient. It is important to take into account the body’s susceptibility, as well as individual intolerance. If unknown or allergic reactions occur in the body, you should stop taking the drug and consult your doctor.

Almost everyone knows how to bring down a temperature of 37-37.5 at home. You should increase the amount of fluid you drink. You can drink:

  • cranberry juice
  • blackcurrant drinks
  • raspberry tea
  • chamomile tea
  • rosehip infusion
  • lemon water

Exposed parts of the body, forehead, temples and back of the head can be wiped with water if desired. comfortable temperature with the addition of 9% table vinegar at the rate of 1 tablespoon per glass of water.

It is important to regularly ventilate the room and humidify the air, but not too much. It is necessary to observe bed rest; constant movement does not allow the body to rest and concentrate on fighting the disease.

The diet should be enriched with fruits and vegetables. You cannot completely give up food because the body must be filled with useful substances to improve its condition.

Preventive measures and strengthening immunity

In order for the body to cope with infections and fight diseases on its own, it is necessary to healthy image life.

Morning exercises help to wake up the body and improve blood flow throughout the body (large and small vessels, tissues, organ systems).

An active lifestyle helps to avoid stagnation and establish an even distribution of lymph and blood throughout all organs and systems. This eliminates the risk of red blood cells sticking together and blood vessel thrombosis, and also helps deliver all the beneficial substances to their destination (organs and tissues).

Enriching the body with oxygen allows the body to turn on metabolic processes and restore cellular structures much faster, which is important during periods of prevention or when pathological conditions appear. Oxygen prevents infection from spreading throughout the body and actively destroys it.

It is important to maintain a nightly rest and workday routine. A person regains his strength during sleep, which should be at least 7-8 hours. Frequent lack of sleep, sleep with short intervals of wakefulness, disrupting the body's rest rhythm, leads the internal organs and nervous system to constant stress. In this case, the temperature 37-37.2 will be your constant companion.

Individual organs restore their functionality during sleep, so it is very important to give the body good rest so that it does not work for wear. The active functioning of some organs occurs during the day and others at night..

Reduce the number of stressful situations as much as possible. Psychological stress affects not only the state of the nervous system, but also the entire body.

When a person is worried, blood pressure changes, spasms of some organs occur, too much hormones are released that are not currently required for work, and the body urgently begins to fight this and try to respond to the current situation.

The balance of the functions of internal organs is disrupted, resulting in a violation of thermoregulation.

Nutrition

Another important component of a person’s normal state is the food consumed.

The diet should be varied without excessive addiction to too spicy, salty, fried foods. You should enrich your diet with vegetables and fruits containing natural vitamins.

There is no need to load your body with a large amount of food at night. The largest dinner should take place no later than 19-00.

In the morning you can drink tea, coffee or your favorite drink and product, it all depends on the person’s preferences. The main thing is that the body should start working with not a very large amount of food and liquid, and then you can have a second breakfast.

Kombucha infusion is considered one of the strengthening drinks. However, it is recommended to consult a nutritionist before consuming it.
Taking care of your physical and psychological health will help strengthen your defenses and actively fight possible infections.

Low-grade fever is an increase in body temperature over a long period of time. Why is it dangerous? What to do?

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Thank you

The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation with a specialist is required!

Temperature increase body to low subfebrile levels is a fairly common occurrence. It can be associated with various diseases, or be a variant of the norm, or be an error in measurements.

In any case, if the temperature remains at 37 o C, it is necessary to report this to a qualified specialist. Only he, after conducting the necessary examination, can say whether this is a normal variant or indicates the presence of a disease.

Temperature: what can it be?

It should be borne in mind that body temperature is a variable value. Fluctuations during the day in different directions are acceptable, which is quite normal. None symptoms it is not accompanied. But a person who first discovers a constant temperature of 37 o C can be extremely worried about this.

A person's body temperature may be as follows:
1. Reduced (less than 35.5 o C).
2. Normal (35.5-37 o C).
3. Increased:

  • subfebrile (37.1-38 o C);
  • febrile (above 38 o C).
Often, experts do not even consider thermometry results within 37-37.5 o C to be pathology, calling only data of 37.5-38 o C subfebrile temperature.

What you need to know about normal temperature:

  • According to statistics, the most common normal body temperature is 37 o C, and not 36.6 o C, contrary to popular belief.
  • The norm is physiological fluctuations in thermometry readings during the day for the same person within 0.5 o C, or even more.
  • In the morning hours there are usually more low rates, while the body temperature during the day or evening can be 37 o C, or slightly higher.
  • In deep sleep, thermometry readings may correspond to 36 o C or less (as a rule, the lowest readings are observed between 4 and 6 o'clock in the morning, but a temperature of 37 o C or higher in the morning may indicate pathology).
  • The highest measurements are often recorded from about 4 pm until night (for example, constant temperature 37.5 o C in the evening may be a variant of the norm).
  • In old age, normal body temperature may be lower, and its daily fluctuations are not so pronounced.
Whether an increase in temperature is a pathology depends on many factors. Thus, a prolonged temperature of 37 o C in a child in the evening is a variant of the norm, and the same indicators in an elderly person in the morning most likely indicate pathology.

Where can you measure body temperature:
1. In the armpit. Despite the fact that this is the most popular and simplest measurement method, it is the least informative. The results obtained can be influenced by humidity, room temperature and many other factors. Sometimes there is a reflex increase in temperature during measurement. This may be due to anxiety, for example, from a doctor's visit. When thermometry is performed in the oral cavity or rectum, such errors cannot occur.
2. In the mouth (oral temperature): its values ​​are usually 0.5 o C higher than those determined in the armpit.
3. In the rectum (rectal temperature): normally it is 0.5 o C higher than in the mouth and, accordingly, 1 o C higher than in the armpit.

Determining the temperature in the ear canal is also quite reliable. However, an accurate measurement requires a special thermometer, so this method is practically not used at home.

It is not recommended to measure oral or rectal temperature with a mercury thermometer; you should use an electronic device for this. For thermometry in infants, there are also electronic dummy thermometers.

Do not forget that a body temperature of 37.1-37.5 o C may be associated with an error in measurements, or talk about the presence of pathology, for example, an infectious process in the body. Therefore, consultation with a specialist is still required.

Temperature 37 o C - is this normal?

If the thermometer shows 37-37.5 o C, don’t get upset or panic. Temperatures greater than 37 o C may be associated with measurement errors. To ensure accurate thermometry, the following rules must be observed:
1. The measurement should be carried out in a calm, relaxed state, no earlier than 30 minutes after physical activity(for example, a child’s temperature after active play can be 37-37.5 o C and higher).
2. In children, measurements may be significantly elevated after screaming and crying.
3. It is better to carry out thermometry at approximately the same time, since low readings are more often observed in the morning, and in the evening the temperature usually rises to 37 o C and above.
4. When conducting thermometry in the armpit, it should be completely dry.
5. Where measurements are taken in the mouth (oral temperature), it should not be taken after eating or drinking (especially hot drinks), if the patient is short of breath or breathing through the mouth, or after smoking.
6. Rectal temperature may increase by 1-2 o C or more after physical activity or a hot bath.
7. A temperature of 37 o C or slightly higher can occur after eating, after physical activity, against a background of stress, anxiety or fatigue, after being in the sun, when being in a warm, stuffy room with high humidity or, conversely, excessively dry air.

Another common cause of a temperature of 37 o C and above can always be a faulty thermometer. This is especially true for electronic devices, which quite often produce measurement errors. Therefore, when you receive high readings, determine the temperature of another family member - in case it will also be high. And it’s even better to always have a working mercury thermometer in the house for this case. When an electronic thermometer is still indispensable (for example, to determine the temperature of a small child), immediately after purchasing the device, take measurements with a mercury thermometer and an electronic one (for any healthy family member). This will make it possible to compare the results and determine the error in thermometry. When conducting such a test, it is better to use thermometers of different designs; you should not take the same mercury or electric thermometers.

There are often situations when, after an infectious disease, the temperature remains at 37 o C or higher for a long time. This feature is often called a "temperature tail". Elevated temperature readings may persist for several weeks or months. Even after taking antibiotics against an infectious agent, a reading of 37 o C can remain for a long time. This condition does not require treatment and goes away on its own without a trace. However, if, along with a low-grade fever, cough, rhinitis or other symptoms of the disease are observed, this may indicate a relapse of the disease, complications, or indicate a new infection. It is important not to miss this condition, as it requires consultation with a doctor.

Other causes of low-grade fever in a child are often:

  • overheat;
  • reaction to preventive vaccination;
  • teething.
One of the common reasons for a child's temperature to rise above 37-37.5 o C is teething. In this case, thermometry data rarely reaches figures above 38.5 o C, so usually just monitoring the baby’s condition and using physical cooling methods is enough. Temperatures above 37 o C can be observed after vaccination. Usually the indicators are kept within the subfebrile range, and if they increase further, you can give the child a one-time antipyretic drug. An increase in temperature as a result of overheating can be observed in those children who are excessively wrapped and dressed. It can be very dangerous and cause heat stroke. Therefore, if the baby overheats, he should first be undressed.

An increase in temperature can occur in many non-infectious inflammatory diseases. As a rule, it is accompanied by others, quite characteristic features pathology. For example, a temperature of 37 o C and diarrhea streaked with blood may be symptoms of ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. In some diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus, low-grade fever may appear several months before the first signs of illness.

An increase in body temperature to low levels is often observed against the background of allergic pathology: atopic dermatitis, urticaria and other conditions. For example, shortness of breath with difficulty in exhaling, and a temperature of 37 o C or higher, can be observed during exacerbation of bronchial asthma.

Low-grade fever can be observed in pathologies of the following organ systems:
1. The cardiovascular system:

  • VSD (vegetative dystonia syndrome) - a temperature of 37 o C and slightly higher can indicate sympathicotonia, and is often combined with high blood pressure, headaches and other manifestations;
  • high blood pressure and temperature 37-37.5 o C can occur with hypertension, especially during crises.
2. Gastrointestinal tract: a temperature of 37 o C or higher, and abdominal pain, may be signs of pathologies such as pancreatitis, non-infectious hepatitis and gastritis, esophagitis and many others.
3. Respiratory system: a temperature of 37-37.5 o C may accompany chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
4. Nervous system:
  • thermoneurosis (habitual hyperthermia) – often observed in young women, and is one of the manifestations of vegetative dystonia;
  • tumors of the spinal cord and brain, traumatic injuries, hemorrhages and other pathologies.
5. Endocrine system: Fever may be the first manifestation of increased thyroid function (hyperthyroidism), Addison's disease (insufficient function of the adrenal cortex).
6. Kidney pathology: a temperature of 37 o C and higher may be a sign of glomerulonephritis, dysmetabolic nephropathies, and urolithiasis.
7. Genital organs: low-grade fever can be observed with ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids and other pathologies.
8. Blood and immune system:
  • a temperature of 37 o C accompanies many immunodeficiency conditions, including oncology;
  • a slight low-grade fever can occur with blood pathologies, including common iron deficiency anemia.
Another condition in which the body temperature constantly remains at 37-37.5 o C is oncological pathology. In addition to low-grade fever, weight loss, loss of appetite, weakness, and pathological symptoms from various organs may also be observed (their nature depends on the location of the tumor).

Indicators of 37-37.5 o C are a variant of the norm after surgery. Their duration depends on the individual characteristics of the body and the volume of surgical intervention. A slight fever may also occur after some diagnostic procedures, such as laparoscopy.

Which doctor should I contact if I have an elevated body temperature?

Since an increase in body temperature can be caused by a wide range of different reasons, the choice of a specialist to contact when high temperature, is determined by the nature of other symptoms a person has. Let's consider which doctors should be contacted in various cases of increased body temperature:
  • If, in addition to fever, a person has a runny nose, pain, sore or sore throat, cough, headaches, aches in muscles, bones and joints, then it is necessary to contact general practitioner (), since we are most likely talking about ARVI, colds, flu, etc.;
  • long lasting cough, or constant feeling general weakness, or a feeling that it is difficult to breathe, or whistling when breathing, you should consult a general practitioner and phthisiatrician (sign up), since these signs may be symptoms of either chronic bronchitis, pneumonia, or tuberculosis;
  • If elevated body temperature is combined with pain in the ear, leakage of pus or fluid from the ear, runny nose, scratchy, raw or sore throat, a feeling of mucus flowing down the back of the throat, a feeling of pressure, fullness or pain in the upper cheeks (cheekbones under the eyes) or above the eyebrows, then you should contact otolaryngologist (ENT) (make an appointment), since most likely we are talking about otitis media, sinusitis, pharyngitis or tonsillitis;
  • If elevated body temperature is combined with pain, redness of the eyes, photophobia, leakage of pus or non-purulent fluid from the eye, you should contact ophthalmologist (make an appointment);
  • If elevated body temperature is combined with pain when urinating, lower back pain, frequent urge to urinate, then you need to consult a urologist/ nephrologist (make an appointment) And venereologist (make an appointment), because a similar combination of symptoms may indicate either kidney disease or a sexually transmitted infection;
  • If elevated body temperature is combined with diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain and nausea, then you should contact infectious disease doctor (make an appointment), since such a set of symptoms may indicate an intestinal infection or hepatitis;
  • If elevated body temperature is combined with moderate abdominal pain, as well as various symptoms of dyspepsia (belching, heartburn, feeling of heaviness after eating, bloating, flatulence, diarrhea, constipation, etc.), then you should contact Gastroenterologist (make an appointment)(if there is none, then see a therapist), because this indicates diseases of the digestive tract (gastritis, gastric ulcer, pancreatitis, Crohn's disease, etc.);
  • If elevated body temperature is combined with severe, unbearable pain in any part of the abdomen, then you should urgently contact surgeon (make an appointment), since this indicates a serious condition (for example, acute appendicitis, peritonitis, pancreatic necrosis, etc.) requiring immediate medical intervention;
  • If elevated body temperature in women is combined with moderate or mild pain in the lower abdomen, discomfort in the genital area, or unusual vaginal discharge, then you should contact gynecologist (make an appointment);
  • If elevated body temperature in women is combined with severe pain in the lower abdomen, bleeding from the genitals, severe general weakness, then you should urgently contact a gynecologist, since these symptoms indicate a serious condition (for example, ectopic pregnancy, uterine bleeding, sepsis, endometritis after abortion, etc.), requiring immediate treatment;
  • If elevated body temperature in men is combined with pain in the perineum and in the prostate gland, then you should contact a urologist, as this may indicate prostatitis or other diseases of the male genital area;
  • If elevated body temperature is combined with shortness of breath, arrhythmia, edema, then you should contact a therapist or cardiologist (make an appointment), since this may indicate inflammatory heart diseases (pericarditis, endocarditis, etc.);
  • If elevated body temperature is combined with joint pain, skin rashes, marbling of the skin, impaired blood flow and sensitivity of the extremities (cold hands and feet, blue fingers, feeling of numbness, goosebumps, etc.), red blood cells or blood in urine, pain when urinating or pain in other parts of the body, then you should contact rheumatologist (make an appointment), since this may indicate the presence of autoimmune or other rheumatic diseases;
  • Temperature in combination with rashes or inflammations on the skin and ARVI symptoms may indicate various infectious or skin diseases (for example, erysipelas, scarlet fever, chickenpox, etc.), therefore, if such a combination of symptoms appears, you should contact a therapist, infectious disease specialist and dermatologist (make an appointment);
  • If an elevated body temperature is combined with headaches, surges in blood pressure, or a feeling of interruptions in heart function, then you should consult a therapist, as this may indicate vegetative-vascular dystonia;
  • If elevated body temperature is combined with tachycardia, sweating, or enlarged goiter, then it is necessary to contact endocrinologist (make an appointment), as this may be a sign of hyperthyroidism or Addison's disease;
  • If elevated body temperature is combined with neurological symptoms (for example, obsessive movements, loss of coordination, deterioration of sensitivity, etc.) or loss of appetite, causeless weight loss, then you should contact oncologist (make an appointment), since this may indicate the presence of tumors or metastases in various organs;
  • An elevated temperature, combined with very poor health, which worsens over time, is a reason to immediately call an ambulance, regardless of what other symptoms the person has.

What studies and diagnostic procedures can doctors prescribe when body temperature rises to 37-37.5 o C?

Since body temperature can rise against the background of a wide range of various diseases, then the list of studies that the doctor prescribes to identify the causes of this symptom is also very wide and variable. However, in practice, doctors do not prescribe the entire possible list of examinations and tests that could theoretically help identify the cause of elevated body temperature, but use only a limited set of certain diagnostic tests that with the maximum probability allow identifying the source of the temperature. Accordingly, for each specific case, doctors prescribe a different list of tests, which are selected in accordance with the accompanying symptoms that a person has in addition to elevated body temperature, and indicating the affected organ or system.

Since most often elevated body temperature is caused by inflammatory processes in various organs, which can be either infectious in origin (for example, sore throat, rotavirus infection, etc.) or non-infectious (for example, gastritis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, etc. .), then always if it is present, regardless of the accompanying symptoms, it is prescribed general analysis blood and a general urine test, allowing you to navigate in which direction the further diagnostic search should go and what other tests and examinations are necessary in each specific case. That is, in order not to prescribe a large number of studies of different organs, they first do a general blood and urine test, which allows the doctor to understand in which direction to “look” for the cause of the elevated body temperature. And only after identifying an approximate range of possible causes of temperature, other studies are prescribed to clarify the pathology that caused hyperthermia.

Indicators of a general blood test make it possible to understand whether the temperature is caused by an inflammatory process of infectious or non-infectious origin, or is not associated with inflammation at all.

So, if ESR is increased, then the temperature is caused by an inflammatory process of infectious or non-infectious origin. If the ESR is within normal limits, then the elevated body temperature is not associated with the inflammatory process, but is caused by tumors, vegetative-vascular dystonia, endocrine diseases, etc.

If, in addition to the accelerated ESR, all other indicators of a general blood test are within normal limits, then the temperature is due to a non-infectious inflammatory process, for example, gastritis, duodenitis, colitis, etc.

If a general blood test reveals anemia, and other indicators, except hemoglobin, are normal, then the diagnostic search ends here, since the elevated temperature is caused precisely by the anemic syndrome. In such a situation, anemia is treated.

A general urine test allows you to understand whether there is pathology of the urinary system. If there is one according to the analysis, then other studies are carried out in the future to clarify the nature of the pathology and begin treatment. If urine tests are normal, then to find out the cause of the elevated body temperature, the urinary system organs are not examined. That is, a general urine test will allow you to immediately identify the system in which the pathology caused an increase in body temperature, or, on the contrary, dismiss suspicions of diseases of the urinary tract.

Having determined from a general analysis of blood and urine the fundamental points, such as infectious or non-infectious inflammation in a person, or a non-inflammatory process at all, and whether there is pathology of the urinary organs, the doctor prescribes a number of other studies to understand which organ is affected. Moreover, this list of examinations is already determined by the accompanying symptoms.

Below we present options for lists of tests that a doctor may prescribe for elevated body temperature, depending on other accompanying symptoms a person has:

  • For a runny nose, sore throat, sore or raw throat, cough, headache, aching muscles and joints, usually only a general blood and urine test is prescribed, since such symptoms are caused by ARVI, flu, colds, etc. However, during an influenza epidemic, a blood test may be prescribed to detect the influenza virus to determine whether a person is dangerous to others as a source of influenza. If a person often suffers from colds, then he is prescribed immunogram (sign up)(total number of lymphocytes, T-lymphocytes, T-helpers, T-cytotoxic lymphocytes, B-lymphocytes, NK cells, T-NK cells, NBT test, assessment of phagocytosis, CEC, immunoglobulins of classes IgG, IgM, IgE, IgA ), to determine which parts of the immune system are not working correctly and, accordingly, what immunostimulants need to be taken to normalize the immune status and stop frequent episodes of colds.
  • At a temperature combined with a cough or a constant feeling of general weakness, or a feeling that it is difficult to breathe, or whistling when breathing, it is imperative to do Chest x-ray (make an appointment) and auscultation (listen with a stethoscope) of the lungs and bronchi to determine whether a person has bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia or tuberculosis. In addition to x-rays and auscultation, if they do not give an accurate answer or their result is questionable, the doctor may prescribe sputum microscopy, determination of antibodies to Chlamydophila pneumoniae and respiratory syncytial virus in the blood (IgA, IgG), determination of the presence of mycobacterial DNA to distinguish between bronchitis, pneumonia and tuberculosis and Chlamydophila pneumoniae in sputum, bronchial washings or blood. Tests for the presence of mycobacteria in sputum, blood and bronchial washings, as well as sputum microscopy, are usually prescribed when tuberculosis is suspected (either asymptomatic persistent prolonged fever or fever with cough). But tests for determining antibodies to Chlamydophila pneumoniae and respiratory syncytial virus in the blood (IgA, IgG), as well as determining the presence of Chlamydophila pneumoniae DNA in sputum, are carried out to diagnose bronchitis, tracheitis and pneumonia, especially if they are frequent, long-lasting or untreatable antibiotics.
  • Temperature, combined with a runny nose, a feeling of mucus running down the back of the throat, a feeling of pressure, fullness or pain in the upper part of the cheeks (cheekbones under the eyes) or above the eyebrows, requires a mandatory x-ray of the sinuses (maxillary sinuses, etc.) (sign up) to confirm sinusitis, sinusitis or other type of sinusitis. In case of frequent, long-term sinusitis or that cannot be treated with antibiotics, the doctor may additionally prescribe the determination of antibodies to Chlamydophila pneumoniae in the blood (IgG, IgA, IgM). If the symptoms of sinusitis and elevated body temperature are combined with blood in the urine and frequent pneumonia, then the doctor may prescribe a test for antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA, pANCA and cANCA, IgG) in the blood, since in such a situation systemic vasculitis is suspected.
  • If the elevated temperature is combined with a feeling of mucus running down the back wall of the throat, a feeling that cats are scratching in the throat, soreness and soreness, then the doctor prescribes an ENT examination, takes a smear from the oropharyngeal mucosa for bacteriological culture in order to determine the pathogenic microbes that caused inflammatory process. The examination is usually carried out without fail, but a swab from the oropharynx is not always taken, but only if a person complains of frequent occurrence similar symptoms. In addition, if such symptoms appear frequently and do not go away even with antibiotic treatment, the doctor may prescribe the determination of antibodies to Chlamydophila pneumonia and Chlamydia trachomatis (IgG, IgM, IgA) in the blood, because these microorganisms can provoke chronic, often recurrent infectious and inflammatory diseases of organs respiratory system(pharyngitis, otitis, sinusitis, bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia, bronchiolitis).
  • If an elevated temperature is combined with pain, a sore throat, enlarged tonsils, the presence of plaque or white plugs in the tonsils, or a constantly red throat, then an ENT examination is required. If such symptoms persist for a long time or appear frequently, the doctor will prescribe a smear from the oropharyngeal mucosa for bacteriological culture, as a result of which it will become known which microorganism provokes the inflammatory process in the ENT organs. If the sore throat is purulent, then the doctor will definitely prescribe blood tests for the ASL-O titer in order to identify the risk of developing complications of this infection such as rheumatism, glomerulonephritis, myocarditis.
  • If the temperature is combined with pain in the ear, discharge of pus or any other fluid from the ear, then the doctor must conduct an ENT examination. In addition to the examination, the doctor most often prescribes bacteriological culture of ear discharge to determine which pathogen caused the inflammatory process. In addition, tests may be prescribed to determine antibodies to Chlamydophila pneumonia in the blood (IgG, IgM, IgA), to determine the titer of ASL-O in the blood, and to detect herpes virus type 6 in saliva, oropharyngeal scrapings, and blood. Tests for antibodies to Chlamydophila pneumonia and for the presence of herpes virus type 6 are performed to identify the microbe that causes otitis. However, these tests are usually prescribed only for frequent or long-term otitis media. A blood test for the ASL-O titer is prescribed only for purulent otitis in order to identify the risk of developing complications of streptococcal infection, such as myocarditis, glomerulonephritis and rheumatism.
  • If elevated body temperature is combined with pain, redness in the eye, as well as discharge of pus or other fluid from the eye, then the doctor must perform an examination. Next, the doctor may prescribe a culture of the discharge from the eye for bacteria, as well as a blood test for antibodies to adenovirus and IgE content (with particles of dog epithelium) in order to determine the presence of an adenovirus infection or allergy.
  • When elevated body temperature is combined with pain when urinating, lower back pain or frequent trips to the toilet, the doctor will first and without fail prescribe a general urine test, determination of the total concentration of protein and albumin in daily urine, urine test according to Nechiporenko (sign up), Zimnitsky test (sign up), as well as a biochemical blood test (urea, creatinine). In most cases, these tests can determine whether you have kidney or urinary tract disease. However, if the above tests do not provide clarity, the doctor may prescribe Cystoscopy of the bladder (make an appointment), bacteriological culture of urine or scraping from the urethra to identify a pathogenic pathogen, as well as determination by PCR or ELISA of microbes in scraping from the urethra.
  • If you have a fever accompanied by pain when urinating or frequent trips to the toilet, your doctor may order tests for various sexually transmitted infections (for example, gonorrhea (sign up), syphilis (sign up), ureaplasmosis (sign up), mycoplasmosis (sign up), candidiasis, trichomoniasis, chlamydia (sign up), gardnerellosis, etc.), since such symptoms may also indicate inflammatory diseases of the genital tract. To test for sexually transmitted infections, your doctor may prescribe vaginal discharge, semen, prostate secretions, a urethral smear, and blood. In addition to tests, it is often prescribed Ultrasound of the pelvic organs (sign up), which allows us to identify the nature of changes occurring under the influence of inflammation in the genital organs.
  • With elevated body temperature, which is combined with diarrhea, vomiting, abdominal pain and nausea, the doctor first prescribes a stool test for scatology, a stool test for helminths, a stool test for rotavirus, a stool test for infections (dysentery, cholera, pathogenic strains of intestinal sticks, salmonellosis, etc.), stool analysis for dysbacteriosis, as well as scraping from the anal area for culture in order to identify the pathogenic pathogen that provoked the symptoms of intestinal infection. In addition to these tests, the infectious disease doctor prescribes blood test for antibodies to hepatitis A, B, C and D viruses (sign up), since such symptoms may indicate acute hepatitis. If a person, in addition to fever, diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting and nausea, also has yellowness of the skin and sclera of the eyes, then only blood tests for hepatitis (antibodies to hepatitis viruses A, B, C and D) are prescribed, since this indicates specifically about hepatitis.
  • If there is an elevated body temperature, combined with abdominal pain, symptoms of dyspepsia (belching, heartburn, flatulence, bloating, diarrhea or constipation, blood in the stool, etc.), the doctor usually prescribes instrumental studies and a biochemical blood test. For belching and heartburn, a blood test for Helicobacter pylori and fibrogastroduodenoscopy (FGDS) (), which allows you to diagnose gastritis, duodenitis, gastric or duodenal ulcers, GERD, etc. For flatulence, bloating, periodic diarrhea and constipation, the doctor usually prescribes a biochemical blood test (activity of amylase, lipase, AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase, concentration of protein, albumin, bilirubin), a urine test for amylase activity, a stool test for dysbacteriosis and scatology and Ultrasound of the abdominal organs (make an appointment), which allow you to diagnose pancreatitis, hepatitis, irritable bowel syndrome, biliary dyskinesia, etc. In complex and unclear cases or suspected tumor formations, the doctor may prescribe MRI (sign up) or x-ray of the digestive tract. If there are frequent bowel movements (3-12 times a day) with unformed feces, banded stools (feces in the form of thin ribbons) or pain in the rectum, then the doctor prescribes colonoscopy (make an appointment) or sigmoidoscopy (sign up) and stool analysis for calprotectin, which allows identifying Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, intestinal polyps, etc.
  • In case of elevated temperature in combination with moderate or mild pain in the lower abdomen, discomfort in the genital area, abnormal vaginal discharge, the doctor will definitely prescribe, first of all, a smear from the genital organs and an ultrasound of the pelvic organs. These simple studies will allow the doctor to determine what other tests are needed to clarify the existing pathology. In addition to ultrasound and smear on flora (), the doctor may prescribe tests for sexually transmitted infections ()(gonorrhea, syphilis, ureaplasmosis, mycoplasmosis, candidiasis, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gardnerellosis, fecal bacteroids, etc.), to identify which vaginal discharge, scraping from the urethra or blood are donated.
  • At elevated temperatures, combined with pain in the perineum and prostate in men, the doctor will prescribe a general urine test, prostate secretion for microscopy (), spermogram (), as well as a smear from the urethra for various infections (chlamydia, trichomoniasis, mycoplasmosis, candidiasis, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, fecal bacteroides). In addition, the doctor may prescribe an ultrasound of the pelvic organs.
  • At a temperature combined with shortness of breath, arrhythmia and edema, it is imperative to do ECG(), chest x-ray, Ultrasound of the heart (sign up), as well as take a general blood test, a blood test for C-reactive protein, rheumatic factor and titer ASL-O (sign up). These studies allow us to identify the existing pathological process in the heart. If the studies do not clarify the diagnosis, the doctor may additionally prescribe a blood test for antibodies to the heart muscle and for antibodies to Borrelia.
  • If an elevated temperature is combined with skin rashes and symptoms of ARVI or flu, then the doctor usually prescribes only a general blood test and examines the rashes or redness on the skin in various ways (under a magnifying glass, under a special lamp, etc.). If there is a red spot on the skin that grows over time and is painful, the doctor will order an ASL-O titer test to confirm or deny erysipelas. If the skin rash cannot be identified during the examination, the doctor may take a scraping and prescribe it under microscopy to determine the type of pathological changes and the causative agent of the inflammatory process.
  • If the temperature is combined with tachycardia, sweating and enlarged goiter, you should do Ultrasound of the thyroid gland (), and also take a blood test for the concentration of thyroid hormones (T3, T4), antibodies to steroid-producing cells of the reproductive organs and cortisol.
  • When the temperature is combined with headaches, surges in blood pressure, a feeling of interruptions in the work of the heart, the doctor prescribes blood pressure monitoring, ECG, ultrasound of the heart, ultrasound of the abdominal organs, REG, as well as a general blood test, urine test and biochemical blood test (protein, albumin). , cholesterol, triglycerides, bilirubin, urea, creatinine, C-reactive protein, AST, ALT, alkaline phosphatase, amylase, lipase, etc.).
  • When the temperature is combined with neurological symptoms (for example, loss of coordination, deterioration of sensitivity, etc.), loss of appetite, causeless weight loss, the doctor will prescribe a general and biochemical blood test, a coagulogram, as well as an x-ray, Ultrasound of various organs (sign up) and, possibly, tomography, since such symptoms may be a sign of cancer.
  • If the temperature is combined with pain in the joints, rashes on the skin, marbling of the skin, impaired blood flow in the legs and arms (cold hands and feet, numbness and a crawling sensation, etc.), red blood cells or blood in the urine and pain in other parts of the body, this is a sign of rheumatic and autoimmune diseases. In such cases, the doctor prescribes tests to determine whether a person has joint disease or an autoimmune pathology. Since the spectrum of autoimmune and rheumatic diseases is very wide, the doctor first prescribes X-ray of joints (sign up) and the following nonspecific tests: complete blood count, concentration of C-reactive protein, rheumatoid factor, lupus anticoagulant, antibodies to cardiolipin, antinuclear factor, IgG antibodies to double-stranded (native) DNA, ASL-O titer, antibodies to nuclear antigen, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies (ANCA), antibodies to thyroid peroxidase, the presence of cytomegalovirus, Epstein-Barr virus, and herpes viruses in the blood. Then, if the results of the listed tests are positive (that is, markers of autoimmune diseases are found in the blood), the doctor, depending on which organs or systems have clinical symptoms, prescribes additional tests, as well as X-rays, ultrasound, ECG, MRI, to assess the degree of activity of the pathological process. Since there are many tests to identify and evaluate the activity of autoimmune processes in various organs, we present them in a separate table below.
Organ system Tests to determine the autoimmune process in the organ system
Connective tissue diseases
  • Antinuclear antibodies, IgG (antinuclear antibodies, ANAs, EIA);
  • IgG antibodies to double-stranded (native) DNA (anti-ds-DNA);
  • Antinuclear factor (ANF);
  • Antibodies to nucleosomes;
  • Antibodies to cardiolipin (IgG, IgM) (sign up);
  • Antibodies to extractable nuclear antigen (ENA);
  • Complement components (C3, C4);
  • Rheumatoid factor;
  • C-reactive protein;
  • ASL-O titer.
Joint diseases
  • Antibodies to keratin Ig G (AKA);
  • Antifilaggrin antibodies (AFA);
  • Antibodies to cyclic citrullinated peptide (ACCP);
  • Crystals in a smear of synovial fluid;
  • Rheumatoid factor;
  • Antibodies to modified citrullinated vimentin.
Antiphospholipid syndrome
  • Antibodies to phospholipids IgM/IgG;
  • Antibodies to phosphatidylserine IgG+IgM;
  • Antibodies to cardiolipin, screening - IgG, IgA, IgM;
  • Antibodies to annexin V, IgM and IgG;
  • Antibodies to phosphatidylserine-prothrombin complex, total IgG, IgM;
  • Antibodies to beta-2-glycoprotein 1, total IgG, IgA, IgM.
Vasculitis and kidney damage (glomerulonephritis, etc.)
  • Antibodies to the basement membrane of the glomeruli of the kidneys IgA, IgM, IgG (anti-BMK);
  • Antinuclear factor (ANF);
  • Antibodies to phospholipase A2 receptor (PLA2R), total IgG, IgA, IgM;
  • Antibodies to complement factor C1q;
  • Antibodies to endothelium on HUVEC cells, total IgG, IgA, IgM;
  • Antibodies to proteinase 3 (PR3);
  • Antibodies to myeloperoxidase (MPO).
Autoimmune diseases of the digestive tract
  • Antibodies to deamidated gliadin peptides (IgA, IgG);
  • Antibodies to gastric parietal cells, total IgG, IgA, IgM (PCA);
  • Antibodies to reticulin IgA and IgG;
  • Antibodies to endomysium total IgA + IgG;
  • Antibodies to pancreatic acinar cells;
  • Antibodies of the IgG and IgA classes to the GP2 antigen of pancreatic centroacinar cells (Anti-GP2);
  • Antibodies of the IgA and IgG classes to intestinal goblet cells, total;
  • Immunoglobulin subclass IgG4;
  • Calprotectin fecal;
  • Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, ANCA Ig G (pANCA and cANCA);
  • Anti-Saccharomyces antibodies (ASCA) IgA and IgG;
  • Antibodies to internal factor Kastla;
  • Antibodies of the IgG and IgA classes to tissue transglutaminase.
Autoimmune liver diseases
  • Antibodies to mitochondria;
  • Antibodies to smooth muscles;
  • Antibodies to liver and kidney microsomes type 1, total IgA+IgG+IgM;
  • Antibodies to asialoglycoprotein receptor;
  • Autoantibodies for autoimmune liver diseases - AMA-M2, M2-3E, SP100, PML, GP210, LKM-1, LC-1, SLA/LP, SSA/RO-52.
Nervous system
  • Antibodies to the NMDA receptor;
  • Antineuronal antibodies;
  • Antibodies to skeletal muscles;
  • Antibodies to gangliosides;
  • Antibodies to aquaporin 4;
  • Oligoclonal IgG in cerebrospinal fluid and blood serum;
  • Myositis-specific antibodies;
  • Antibodies to the acetylcholine receptor.
Endocrine system
  • Antibodies to insulin;
  • Antibodies to pancreatic beta cells;
  • Antibodies to glutamate decarboxylase (AT-GAD);
  • Antibodies to thyroglobulin (AT-TG);
  • Antibodies to thyroid peroxidase (AT-TPO, microsomal antibodies);
  • Antibodies to the microsomal fraction of thyrocytes (AT-MAG);
  • Antibodies to TSH receptors;
  • Antibodies to steroid-producing cells of reproductive tissues;
  • Antibodies to steroid-producing cells of the adrenal gland;
  • Antibodies to steroid-producing testicular cells;
  • Antibodies to tyrosine phosphatase (IA-2);
  • Antibodies to ovarian tissue.
Autoimmune skin diseases
  • Antibodies to the intercellular substance and basement membrane of the skin;
  • Antibodies to protein BP230;
  • Antibodies to protein BP180;
  • Antibodies to desmoglein 3;
  • Antibodies to desmoglein 1;
  • Antibodies to desmosomes.
Autoimmune diseases of the heart and lungs
  • Antibodies to cardiac muscles (myocardium);
  • Antibodies to mitochondria;
  • Neopterin;
  • Serum angiotensin-converting enzyme activity (diagnosis of sarcoidosis).

Temperature 37-37.5 o C: what to do?

How to bring down the temperature to 37-37.5 o C? Reducing this temperature with medications is not required. They are used only in cases of fever above 38.5 o C. The exception is an increase in temperature in late pregnancy, in young children who have previously had febrile convulsions, as well as in the presence of severe diseases of the heart, lungs, nervous system, the course of which may worsen against the background of high fever. But even in these cases, it is recommended to reduce the temperature with medications only when it reaches 37.5 o C and above.

The use of antipyretic drugs and other methods of self-medication can complicate the diagnosis of the disease and also lead to unwanted side effects.

In all cases, the following recommendations must be followed:
1. Think: are you doing thermometry correctly? The rules for taking measurements have already been discussed above.
2. Try changing the thermometer to eliminate possible errors in measurements.
3. Make sure that this temperature is not normal. This is especially true for those who have not previously regularly measured their temperature, but have detected elevated data for the first time. To do this, you need to consult a specialist to eliminate symptoms. various pathologies and examination appointments. For example, if a temperature of 37 o C or slightly higher is constantly detected during pregnancy, and there are no symptoms of any diseases, this is most likely the norm.

If the doctor has identified any pathology leading to an increase in temperature to subfebrile levels, then the goal of therapy will be to treat the underlying disease. It is likely that after healing the temperature will return to normal.

In what cases should you contact a specialist immediately:
1. Low-grade body temperature began to rise to febrile levels.
2. Although the fever is mild, it is accompanied by other severe symptoms (severe cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, difficulty urinating, vomiting or diarrhea, signs of exacerbation of chronic diseases).

Thus, even a seemingly low temperature can be a sign of serious illness. Therefore, if you have any doubts about your condition, you should inform your doctor about them.

Prevention measures

Even if the doctor has not identified any pathology in the body, and a constant temperature of 37-37.5 o C is normal, this does not mean that nothing can be done at all. Long-term low-grade fevers are chronic stress for the body.

To gradually bring your body back to normal, you should:

  • promptly identify and treat foci of infection and various diseases;
  • avoid stress;
  • to refuse from bad habits;
  • follow a daily routine and get enough sleep;

Body temperature 37 - 37.5 - reasons and what to do about it?


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