What are the nuclear powers in the world. The most powerful countries with nuclear weapons. Will there be a nuclear war between North Korea and the United States

The list of nuclear powers in the world for 2019 includes ten major states. Information which countries have nuclear capability and in what units it is quantified is based on data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute and Business Insider.

Nine countries that are officially owners of WMD form the so-called "Nuclear Club".

No data.
First test: No data.
Last test: No data.

To date, it is officially known which countries have nuclear weapons. And Iran is not one of them. However, he did not curtail work on the nuclear program, and there are persistent rumors that this country has its own nuclear weapons. The Iranian authorities say they can build it for themselves, but for ideological reasons they are limited only to the use of uranium for peaceful purposes.

So far, Iran's use of the atom is under the control of the IAEA as a result of the 2015 agreement, but the status quo may soon change - in October 2017, Donald Trump said that the current situation no longer meets the interests of the United States. How much this announcement will change the current political environment remains to be seen.

Quantity nuclear warheads: 10-60
First test: 2006
Last test: 2018

In the list of countries with nuclear weapon in 2019, to the greatest horror Western world entered the DPRK. Flirting with the atom in North Korea began in the middle of the last century, when, frightened by the US plans to bomb Pyongyang, Kim Il Sung turned to the USSR and China for help. The development of nuclear weapons began in the 1970s, froze as the political situation improved in the 1990s, and naturally continued when it worsened. Already since 2004, in the "mighty prosperous country" there have been nuclear tests. Of course, as the Korean military assures, for purely harmless purposes - for the purpose of space exploration.

Adding to the tension is the fact that exact amount nuclear warheads of the DPRK is unknown. According to some data, their number does not exceed 20, according to others it reaches 60 units.

Number of nuclear warheads: 80
First test: 1979
Last test: 1979

Israel has never said it has nuclear weapons, but it has never claimed otherwise either. The piquancy of the situation is given by the fact that Israel refused to sign the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. Along with this, the "promised land" vigilantly monitors the neighbors' peaceful and not very atom and, if necessary, does not hesitate to bomb nuclear centers other countries, as was the case with Iraq in 1981. Israel has been rumored to have had the potential to build a nuclear bomb since 1979, when flashes of light suspiciously similar to nuclear explosions were recorded in the South Atlantic. It is assumed that either Israel, or South Africa, or both of these states together are responsible for this test.

Number of nuclear warheads: 120-130
First test: 1974
Last test: 1998

Despite the successfully detonated nuclear charge back in 1974, India officially recognized itself as a nuclear power only at the end of the last century. True, blowing up three nuclear devices in May 1998, two days later, India announced that it would no longer test.

Number of nuclear warheads: 130-140
First test: 1998
Last test: 1998

It is no wonder that India and Pakistan, which have a common border and are in a state of permanent hostility, seek to overtake and overtake their neighbor - including the nuclear area. After the 1974 Indian bombing, it was only a matter of time before Islamabad developed its own. As the then Prime Minister of Pakistan stated: "If India develops its own nuclear weapons, we will make ours, even if we have to eat grass." And they did it, however, with a twenty-year delay.

After India conducted tests in 1998, Pakistan promptly conducted its own by detonating several nuclear bombs at the Chagai test site.

Number of nuclear warheads: 215
First test: 1952
Last test: 1991

Great Britain is the only country of the nuclear five that has not conducted tests on its territory. The British preferred to do all nuclear explosions in Australia and pacific ocean, however, since 1991, it was decided to stop them. True, in 2015, David Cameron lit up, admitting that England, if necessary, is ready to drop a couple of bombs. But he didn't say who exactly.

Number of nuclear warheads: 270
First test: 1964
Last test: 1996

China is the only country that has committed itself not to launch (or threaten to launch) nuclear strikes against non-nuclear states. And in early 2011, China announced that it would maintain its weapons only at a minimum sufficient level. However, China's defense industry has since invented four types of new ballistic missiles that are capable of carrying nuclear warheads. So the question of the exact quantitative expression of this "minimum level" remains open.

Number of nuclear warheads: 300
First test: 1960
Last test: 1995

IN total France conducted more than 200 nuclear weapons tests, ranging from an explosion in the then French colony of Algeria to two atolls in French Polynesia.

Interestingly, France has consistently refused to take part in the peace initiatives of other nuclear countries. It did not join the moratorium on nuclear testing in the late 1950s, did not sign the nuclear test ban treaty in the 1960s, and joined the Nonproliferation Treaty only in the early 1990s.

Number of nuclear warheads: 6800
First test: 1945
Last test: 1992

The possessing country is also the first power to have implemented nuclear explosion, and the first and only to date to use nuclear weapons in a combat situation. Since then, the United States has produced 66,500 nuclear weapons of more than 100 different modifications. The bulk of the US nuclear weapons are ballistic missiles on submarines. Interestingly, the United States (like Russia) refused to participate in the negotiations that began in the spring of 2017 on the complete renunciation of nuclear weapons.

US military doctrine says that America reserves enough weapons to guarantee both its own security and the security of its allies. In addition, the United States promised not to strike at non-nuclear states if they comply with the terms of the Non-Proliferation Treaty.

1. Russia

Number of nuclear warheads: 7000
First test: 1949
Last test: 1990

Part of the nuclear weapons was inherited by Russia after the demise of the USSR - the existing nuclear warheads were removed from the military bases of the former Soviet republics. According to the Russian military, they may decide to use nuclear weapons in response to similar actions. Or in the case of strikes with conventional weapons, as a result of which the very existence of Russia will be in jeopardy.

Will there be a nuclear war between North Korea and the United States

If at the end of the last century the aggravated relations between India and Pakistan served as the main source of fears of a nuclear war, then the main horror story of this century is the nuclear confrontation between North Korea and the United States. Threatening North Korea with nuclear strikes has been a good US tradition since 1953, but with the advent of North Korea's own atomic bombs, the situation has reached a new level. Relations between Pyongyang and Washington are tense to the limit. Will it nuclear war between North Korea and the US? Perhaps it will be if Trump decides that the North Koreans need to be stopped before they have time to create intercontinental missiles, which are guaranteed to reach the west coast of the world stronghold of democracy.

The United States has been holding nuclear weapons near the borders of the DPRK since 1957. And a Korean diplomat says the entire continental US is now within range of nuclear weapons. North Korea.

What will happen to Russia if a war breaks out between North Korea and the United States? There is no military clause in the agreement signed between Russia and North Korea. This means that when the war starts, Russia can remain neutral - of course, strongly condemning the actions of the aggressor. In the worst scenario for our country, Vladivostok can be covered with radioactive fallout from the destroyed facilities of the DPRK.

The list of world nuclear powers for 2019 includes nine states. The first country to test such weapons was the United States in 1945. Just a few years later, the USSR joined the Nuclear Club, and Russia later became its successor.

Britain, France, China, India, Pakistan and North Korea have been officially confirmed to have warheads. As for Israel, its authorities neither confirmed nor denied that they have nuclear weapons on their territory.

Countries such as Ukraine and the Republic of Belarus, after the collapse of the USSR, abandoned their share of weapons in favor of Russia. In the 90s. of the last century, South Africa voluntarily destroyed its ammunition, trying to whiten its reputation after a long policy of "apartheid".

There is evidence that Iran is actively developing warheads, but so far this Asian country uses the energy of the nucleus exclusively for peaceful purposes. Thus, today there are nine countries in the Nuclear Club that use their weapons as a powerful tool of pressure on global community.

North Korea

US threatens North Korea nuclear strike back in 1953, the Communist authorities of Korea turned to China and the USSR for help, and already in the 70s they began to develop the first ones.

Officially, the Koreans first used their weapons in 2004. Today, according to various sources, the number of warheads in the DPRK ranges from 20 to 60 pieces.

Israel

Officials of this country prefer to remain silent at any mention of the presence of warheads on Israeli territory.

The lethal bomb program was launched here in the 1960s. There is evidence that Israel, together with South Africa, was involved in the 1979 tests, which have received the name "Vela incident" in history. The number of charges is estimated from 80 to 400 units.

India

The Hindus tested their weapons back in 1974, but agreed with the title of a nuclear country only in May 1998 after the Pokharan explosions.

Today, the Indian arsenal is 120-130 units.

Pakistan

Pakistan, which once gained independence from India in the struggle and endlessly arguing with this country over the border provinces of Jammu and Kashmir, reacted to the 1998 Indian tests in Pokharan instantly.

Just a couple of weeks after the incident, the Pakistani authorities ordered the detonation of several charges at the Chagai test site. In 2019, the number of Pakistani warheads is comparable to Indian ones and is 130-140 pieces.

Great Britain

The British preferred to conduct test explosions not on their own territory, but in remote corners of the Pacific Ocean and Australia.

Their weapons were actively tested in the period from 1952 to 1991. At the turn of the century, there was a lull, but a few years ago, Prime Minister George Cameron recalled that England not only owns warheads, but is also quite capable of using them.

The total number of British charges slightly exceeds the mark of 200 units.

China

The nuclear map of the world includes the Celestial Empire. With an arsenal of 270 warheads, the Chinese say they will never start bombing "non-nuclear" countries, and are ready to keep their potential at the minimum acceptable level.

At the same time, China is actively developing new missiles capable of carrying a nuclear charge.

France

Since 1960, the French have conducted several hundred tests in the territory of Algeria and French Polynesia under their control.

The authorities of the Fifth Republic for a long time opposed the signing of any documents related to the limitation of nuclear weapons, but nevertheless agreed in the 90s. replenish the list of participants in the Non-Proliferation Treaty.

France's nuclear capability is approximately 300 missiles.

USA

The Americans, with approximately 6,800 rounds, are the only country to have tested lethal weapons in combat.

This happened in August 1945 and cost the lives of hundreds of thousands of residents of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

Today, most of the American charges are located on submarines, dispersed in strategically important points of the world's oceans.

Russian Federation

Russia is recognized as the heir to the mighty nuclear arsenal of the USSR. As of 2019, the number of Russian warheads exceeded 7,000 pieces.

IMPORTANT! The Russian authorities guarantee that they will use their ammunition only as a response to an armed attack from outside that threatens the existence of the country.

In the 21st century conflicts between the members of the "Nuclear Club", for example, the DPRK and the USA or Pakistan and India, escalated. International community by all means should contribute to the signing of a treaty banning the use of warheads, but so far these initiatives are encountering active opposition from the "nuclear" states.

Today, when more than 70 years have passed since the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and the scientific and industrial potential of many states allows the creation of super-powerful ammunition, any educated person should know that there are nuclear weapons. Given the secrecy of such a topic, the unwillingness of some governments and regimes to declare the real state of affairs in this area is not an easy task.

The Fab Five

The USA was the first. A country that traded with both allies and enemies, having received a net profit from the war, greater than all the gigantic losses of Nazi Germany, had the opportunity to invest huge funds in the "Manhattan Project". The birthplace of Batman, Captain America in its characteristic democratic manner, without hesitation, in 1945 the United States experienced atomic bomb on the peaceful cities of Japan. In 1952, the United States was the first to use thermonuclear weapons, many times more destructive than the first atomic weapons.

In the list titled "Which countries have nuclear weapons" the death of innocent people, radioactive ash was inscribed in the first line.

The second had to become the Soviet Union. Having a “democratic” savage brandishing an atomic club as a neighbor on the planet was simply dangerous, without having a similar weapon for protection and the possibility of retaliation. Depleted Great Patriotic War the country needed colossal efforts of scientists, intelligence officers, engineers, and workers in order to inform the Soviet people as early as 1949 that they had created an atomic bomb. In 1953, thermonuclear weapons were tested.

Fortunately, Nazi Germany was not the first to work on the creation of a military-defense complex based on a chain reaction of fission of uranium nuclei. The help of German scientists and engineers, the use of the technologies developed by them, exported by the US Army, greatly simplified the creation of a superweapon by the overseas empire of "good".

Which countries have nuclear weapons? Following the leaders of the rapidly developing race spurred on by the Cold War between the US and the USSR, England, China, and France tried to answer this question. Chronologically, it looked like this:

Explicit and covert

Which countries have nuclear weapons besides the "old" ones nuclear powers? Those who openly announced the creation and testing of both atomic and later thermonuclear weapons were:

First of all, it is Israel. No one doubts that this country has nuclear weapons. She did not conduct his ground or underground explosions. There are only suspicions about joint tests in the South Atlantic together with South Africa, which was also considered the owner of nuclear stocks before the fall of the apartheid regime. Currently, South Africa completely denies their existence.

For many years, the world community and, above all, Israel was suspected of developing and creating nuclear technologies for military use by Iraq and Iran. The valiant defenders of democracy who invaded Iraq found neither nuclear weapons, nor chemical and bacteriological weapons to boot, about which they immediately bashfully kept silent. Iran, under the influence of international sanctions, recently opened all its facilities related to nuclear energy to IAEA inspectors, who confirmed the absence of developments in the creation of weapons-grade plutonium.

Now in secret desire Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, is suspected of acquiring the superweapon.

This is where the list of states of the nuclear club, consisting of explicit and secret members, ends.

Which countries have nuclear weapons, at the moment, all interested parties know quite accurately, because this is a matter of global security. About ongoing in many countries from South Korea, Brazil to Saudi Arabia, having sufficient scientific, production potential, work on creating their own nuclear weapons, information appears in the media from time to time, but there is no official, documentary evidence of this.

At the session General Assembly United Nations in New York, many states have already signed the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (it was adopted on July 7, 2017 at the UN Headquarters and opened for signature on September 20. - Ed.). As UN Secretary General António Guterres put it, by doing this they want to create a world "without doomsday weapons." But countries with nuclear weapons (NW) do not participate in the initiative.

Atwho has nuclear weapons and how many?

It is generally accepted that there are actually nine nuclear powers in the world today - the USA, Russia, France, Great Britain, China, India, Pakistan, Israel and North Korea. At their disposal, according to the Stockholm Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) as of January 2017, there are a total of about 15 thousand nuclear warheads. But they are distributed among the G-9 countries very unevenly. The United States and Russia account for 93 percent of all nuclear warheads on the planet.

Who has the official nuclear status and who doesn't?

Officially, only those that signed the 1968 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty are considered nuclear powers. These are (in order of creating their first atomic bomb) the USA (1945), the USSR/Russia (1949), the UK (1952), France (1960) and China (1964). The remaining four countries, although they have nuclear weapons, have not acceded to the treaty on its nonproliferation.

North Korea withdrew from the treaty, Israel has never officially recognized that it has nuclear weapons, but Tel Aviv is believed to have them. In addition, the United States assumes that Iran continues to work on the creation of an atomic bomb, despite the official rejection of the military use of nuclear energy and control by the IAEA.

How did the number of nuclear warheads change?

Although over time more and more states have acquired nuclear weapons, the number of nuclear warheads today is much lower than in the days of cold war. In the 1980s there were about 70,000 of them. Today, their number continues to decline in accordance with the disarmament agreement concluded by the United States and Russia in 2010 (the START III treaty). But the quantity is not so important. Almost all nuclear powers are modernizing their arsenal and making it even more powerful.

What are the initiatives for nuclear disarmament?

The oldest such initiative is the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons. The states that signed it, which do not have nuclear weapons, take upon themselves the obligation to refrain from creating it for a long time. The official nuclear powers undertake to negotiate disarmament. However, the agreement did not stop the proliferation of nuclear weapons.

Another weakness Treaty - it divides the world in the long run into those who have nuclear weapons and those who do not. Critics of the document also note that the five official nuclear powers are also permanent members of the UN Security Council.

Have there been successful treaties nuclear disarmament?

The USA and the USSR/Russia have destroyed a significant number of nuclear warheads and their carriers since the end of the Cold War. Under the START-I treaty (signed in July 1991, entered into force in December 1994, expired in December 2009. - Ed.), Washington and Moscow have significantly reduced their nuclear arsenals.

Barack Obama and Dmitry Medvedev signing START III, April 2010

This process was not easy, it was slowed down from time to time, but the goal was so important for both sides that Presidents Barack Obama and Dmitry Medvedev signed the START III treaty in the spring of 2010. Obama then announced his desire for a nuclear-free world. Further fate of the treaty is considered uncertain against the backdrop of the demonstration policy military force hosted by US President Donald Trump, and Russian actions regarding Ukraine.

Which countries have given up nuclear weapons?

Shortly before the abolition of the apartheid regime, South Africa, as well as Libya in 2003, abandoned attempts to create an atomic bomb. The former republics of the USSR, which inherited nuclear weapons after its collapse, stand apart here. Ukraine, Belarus and Kazakhstan signed the Lisbon Protocol, which made them parties to the START-1 treaty, and then acceded to the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.

The largest arsenal, the third in the world after the United States and Russia, was in Ukraine. Rejecting it, Kyiv received financial assistance in return, as well as guarantees of security and territorial integrity from nuclear powers, enshrined in the so-called Budapest Memorandum. However, the memorandum was in the nature of a voluntary commitment, was not ratified by any of the states that signed it, and did not provide for a mechanism of sanctions.

Context

With the start of the conflict in eastern Ukraine in 2014, critics of the memorandum say that Kyiv's renunciation of nuclear weapons did not justify itself. They believe that Ukraine's possession of nuclear weapons would prevent Russia from annexing Crimea. On the other hand, experts note that the example of North Korea can cause a chain reaction when all more countries want to get atomic warheads.

What are the prospects for a ban on nuclear weapons

The current initiative to ban nuclear weapons is nothing more than a symbolic gesture against the nuclear arms race. If only because all nine nuclear powers do not take part in this initiative. They claim that nuclear weapons are best defense from attack, and point to an already existing non-proliferation treaty. But there is no mention of a ban in this treaty.

NATO also does not support the treaty, which was opened on September 20 for signature. The campaign for its signing, as stated in the official statement of the alliance, "does not take into account the increasingly threatening international security environment." Jean-Yves Le Drian, French foreign minister, called the initiative "almost irresponsible" "self-deception." According to him, it can only weaken the nonproliferation treaty.

On the other hand, Beatrice Fin, head of the international campaign for the abolition of nuclear weapons, called on the countries of the world to join the initiative. She stressed that nuclear weapons are "the only type of weapon mass destruction, which is still not banned, despite its destructive power and threat to humanity. "According to her, with the advent of Donald Trump to power in the United States, this threat has increased.

See also:

North Korean missiles and bombs

Rocket launches in North Korea last years increased noticeably. Pyongyang is testing ballistic missiles in defiance of UN resolutions and gradually tightening sanctions. Experts do not even rule out the start of hostilities on the Korean Peninsula.



Rocket and nuclear tests of the DPRK: a project of three generations of Kims

Beginning - during the late Kim Il Sung

Although the number missile tests has grown precisely in the last four years, the first of them were held back in 1984 - under the then North Korean leader Kim Il Sung. According to the Nuclear Threat Initiative, over the past 10 years of his rule, the DPRK conducted 15 tests, and there were no launches from 1986 to 1989 inclusive.



Rocket and nuclear tests of the DPRK: a project of three generations of Kims

Kim Jong Il: the beginning of nuclear tests

Kim Jong Il, the son of Kim Il Sung, who led the country in July 1994, also did not stand aside. During the 17 years of his reign, 16 missile tests were carried out, although almost all of them took place in two years - 2006 (7 launches) and 2009 (8). This is less than in the first 8 months of 2017. However, it was during the reign of Kim Jong Il that Pyongyang's first two tests of nuclear weapons took place - in 2006 and 2009.



Rocket and nuclear tests of the DPRK: a project of three generations of Kims

Kim Jong-un: unprecedented activity

Under the son and grandson of the former rulers, the activity of the DPRK in the missile sphere has reached an unprecedented level. For 6 years, Pyongyang has already carried out 84 launches of ballistic missiles. Not all of them were successful, in some cases the rockets exploded at the start or in flight.



Rocket and nuclear tests of the DPRK: a project of three generations of Kims

towards Guam

In early August 2017, there were reports that the North Korean army was developing a plan to launch four ballistic missiles. medium range in the direction military base United States on the island of Guam in the Pacific Ocean. The reaction of US President Donald Trump was predictably harsh and threatening.



Rocket and nuclear tests of the DPRK: a project of three generations of Kims

Over Japan

On August 29, 2017, the DPRK carried out another test, and this time the missile flew over the territory of Japan - the island of Hokkaido. Kim Jong-un said that the launch of a rocket towards Japan is a preparation for a war in the Pacific.



Rocket and nuclear tests of the DPRK: a project of three generations of Kims

Sixth nuclear

A few days after the missile was launched over Japan, the DPRK announced that it had successfully conducted a nuclear test, specifying that we are talking O hydrogen bomb. This was already the sixth underground nuclear explosion carried out by Pyongyang. Experts estimated the yield of the bomb at about 100 kilotons.



Rocket and nuclear tests of the DPRK: a project of three generations of Kims

Meetings and condemnatory statements

After almost every North Korean missile or nuclear test, security councils convene for emergency meetings. different countries and the UN Security Council. But they, like the condemning statements of world leaders, have not yet brought any effect.

Modern scientists, engineers and the military have managed to create unique weapon, which is much more powerful than that used in 1945 by America during the bombing of Japanese cities. After this incident, many countries began to develop nuclear weapons and accumulate them in large quantities. IN modern conditions For some countries, the presence of nuclear weapons is a necessary element of security.
It is interesting to know which countries have the greatest nuclear potential, because they can be considered superpowers. For this reason, the top most powerful and powerful nuclear powers in the world in 2015 have been formed. Both official and unofficial information has been used.

10. Iran

• Start of testing: absent
• Completion of tests: absent
• Nuclear potential: 2.4 tons uranium
• : ratified

This country is constantly accused of illegal storage and development of nuclear weapons. Iran has never conducted a test in its history. The government signed a nuclear test ban treaty.

There is a lot of information about the fact that Iran is able to produce one unit of this weapon per year. At the same time, engineers must spend at least five years to build a full-fledged bomb. Between Western countries and the government of Iran, in the nuclear issue, there are constant conflicts. According to representatives of the country, developments are carried out exclusively for peaceful purposes to support the energy program.

When the first international verification took place in 1979, the Iranian government froze nuclear program. After 20 years, the program was renewed again. Later, sanctions were imposed by the UN to halt the development of the nuclear program and keep peace in Asia.

9.

• Start of testing
• Completion of tests: presumably in 1979
• Nuclear potential: up to 400 warheads
• Test Ban Treaty (CTBT resolution): ratified

So far, Israel has an unofficial status as the owner of nuclear weapons. Presumably the first and last tests were carried out in 1979. Israel has at its disposal all the methods and technologies by which nuclear bombs can be delivered anywhere in the world. In 1950, engineers built the first reactor, and ten years later, the first weapon.

So far, Israel has not developed a nuclear program, although many European countries actively support it. Earlier there was information that mini-bombs were created, installed even in small suitcases for transportation. According to some documents, there are also neutron bombs.

8. North Korea

• Start of testing: October 9, 2006
• Completion of tests: January 6, 2016
• Nuclear potential: approximately 20 warheads
• Test Ban Treaty (CTBT resolution): not ratified

This country has the official status of a nuclear power. The test was carried out in 2006, and the last tests were carried out in 2009. Remarkably, this country has not signed an appropriate agreement with the world community to contain nuclear threat. The presence of a large arsenal of weapons of mass destruction allows us to speak of this country as a strong nuclear power. There are several operating nuclear reactors.
North Korea has several successful tests, which were reported after careful seismic analysis. The peculiarity of North Korea in aggressive foreign policy and not recognizing a number of rules and international norms, which allows it to be considered one of the strongest nuclear countries in the world. In 2016, the DPRK tested a medium-range ballistic missile capable of carrying a nuclear weapon, which caused serious concerns of world superpowers. After that, even more stringent economic sanctions designed to contain North Korea's nuclear program.

7.

• Start of testing: May 28, 1998
• Completion of tests: May 30, 1998
• Nuclear potential: up to 90 warheads
• Test Ban Treaty (CTBT resolution): not ratified

In the ranking of the strongest and most powerful nuclear powers in the world, Pakistan is in seventh position. The first tests were carried out in the late 90s. The government did not sign the corresponding agreement.
The country had to redo its nuclear program to respond to India's tests. It is this situation that is the key to the decision of the Pakistani authorities to create nuclear weapons and thus protect themselves from possible military aggression from outside. A considerable amount of time and money was spent on this program. Ultimately, the country justified all the costs and was able to achieve a positive effect.

For the first time, development began in the middle of the last century, but later one of the presidents curtailed the nuclear program. It was reported that if the situation worsened, it would be possible to acquire weapons from other countries, rather than create their own.

6.

• Start of testing: 1974
• Completion of tests: 1998
• Nuclear potential: up to 95 warheads
• Test Ban Treaty (CTBT resolution): not ratified

The first time India tested a nuclear weapon was in 1974. IN last time tests were carried out in 1998. The country has a variety of warheads in its arsenal that can be delivered anywhere in the world. In addition, India has a submarine fleet capable of carrying nuclear weapons.
After the latest tests against India, sanctions were imposed by Japan, the United States, as well as many other countries in the Western world.

5. China

• Start of testing: 1964
• Completion of tests: 1964
• Nuclear potential: up to 240 warheads
• Test Ban Treaty (CTBT resolution): ratified

The first tests were carried out in 1964. The last launch was in 1996. Several hundred lethal nuclear weapons are the guarantor of the country's security. Government signed international treaty By nuclear weapons. In 1964 the first nuclear bomb. Three years later, in 1967, tests were again carried out, but this time a hydrogen bomb was used.
It is noteworthy that China is the only nuclear state that has given guarantees to those countries that do not have nuclear weapons. There is a special document in which all guarantees are confirmed and extended to many states of the world.

4.

• Start of testing: 1960
• Completion of tests: 1995
• Nuclear potential: more than 300 warheads
• Test Ban Treaty (CTBT resolution): signed

France is always present in the ranking of the most powerful and strongest nuclear powers in the world. The first tests were made in 1960. The country has signed and fully ratified an agreement that prohibits any testing.

The first developments began after the Second World War, but the weapon was created only in 1958. Two years later, they passed tests that made it possible to verify the quality and reliability of the created arsenal. France has several hundred nuclear weapons in stock.

3.

• Start of testing: 1952
• Completion of tests: 1991
• Nuclear potential: at least 225 warheads
• Test Ban Treaty (CTBT resolution): signed

The first tests were carried out in the middle of the last century. And the last test was in 1991. There are more than two hundred nuclear weapons in the arsenal. The UK signed and ratified the nuclear weapons treaty. New technologies and developments have made it possible to enter the top three among most powerful nuclear powers in the world 2015 of the year.

With many countries, including the United States, they maintain mutual cooperation on defense and peace. Additionally, the secret services of both countries are constantly exchanging a large amount of classified information, which is used solely for security purposes.

2. Russia

• Start of testing: 1949
• Completion of tests: 1990
• Nuclear potential: 2,825 warheads
• Test Ban Treaty (CTBT resolution): signed

The official launch of the first bomb took place in 1949. The last time the tests were carried out in 1990. A little less than 3,000 nuclear weapons are in storage.
Exactly Soviet Union became the second country after the United States to launch a nuclear weapon. After the first test, several hundred different tests and checks were additionally carried out using new developments and technologies. On this moment Russia is in second position in the ranking, with the most powerful nuclear powers in the world. The correct budget allocation policy and the use of our own developments allowed us to take such a high position.

At the moment, one of the bombs is the heaviest of all. The charge was planned for one hundred thousand kilotons, but it was decided to use half as much, because there was a chance of falling out a large number precipitation. And it is worth considering the fact that Russia has the technology to produce hydrogen bombs.

1. USA

• Start of testing: 1945
• Completion of tests: 1992
• Nuclear potential: 5,113 warheads
• Test Ban Treaty (CTBT resolution): ratified

Many people know that the first launch of a nuclear weapon was carried out in 1945, and the last test in 1992. Total more than five thousand weapons in the arsenal.
Over the course of its existence, more than a thousand different tests have been carried out. This allows us to say that the United States is the most powerful nuclear power in the world for given time. There are intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs) available that can deliver a nuclear weapon to a distance of 13,000 km. It is also worth noting that the United States of America has a year, surpassing its competitors in many quantitative and qualitative characteristics.
Information about several dozen objects that are key to the development of the nuclear program is kept in the strictest secrecy.