Popular professions in. Development of science and technology. Logistics specialists

Choosing a profession is a question that everyone faces. WITH early childhood a person is trying to understand what place he will occupy in adult life. Some sincerely believed in a career as a firefighter, some wanted to become a ballet actor, and some dreamed of selling sweets to children. Unfortunately or fortunately, not all children's wishes come true. With age comes an understanding: an ideal profession is not only something you love, but also something that is in demand. Today's schoolchildren and applicants must anticipate changes in the labor market. In this regard, you should understand the list of in-demand professions in 2020-2025. It must be capacious and justified - then it will be possible to take advantage of freedom of choice.

What was relevant before

The first professions appeared even before the emergence of civilization. Then among the ancient people it had a clear, specific character. The man's task was to ensure the safety of the "home", women and children. He also had to provide the tribe with food. Women raised children and made sure that the fire in the family hearth always warmed the household. The redistribution of responsibilities appeared when humanity began to change its usual way of life. Nomadic tribes became sedentary, development began Agriculture. A profession such as tillage appeared.

The hard physical labor with which people cultivated the land pushed society to invent more convenient devices. A craft appeared. Over time, the specialties of potters and blacksmiths arose - these were professions associated with the future. Dynasties of masters constantly improved their skills, which triggered progress. Ultimately, this led to what are now about forty thousand different professions.

The emergence of narrow specialization

Already in the twentieth century, an urgent need arose for the division of labor. If previously “jacks of all trades” were irreplaceable and in great demand, then in conditions of an overloaded labor market and a constant increase in demand for goods, narrow specialists were needed. The first to understand this was Henry Ford, who divided car production into conventional workshops. Each of them produced a separate part of the general mechanism. People worked where they were more successful. The result was an increase in output finished products several times. Ford's example was followed by other major manufacturers, and now every enterprise uses the assembly line method.

How was the progress

In industrial Russia throughout the twentieth century, traditional factory workers were popular; they received good salaries, and young people, wanting to be useful, gladly went to work for large enterprises. However, after the breakup Soviet Union many factories have lost their stability. A new era has begun in the labor market - the development of the service sector. Construction was no less active - big cities built up with high-rise buildings. Thus, at the beginning of the 2000s, new promising professions The professions of builder, mason, plasterer, as well as managers, waiters, specialists in the restaurant and tourism business and other service sector workers have become professions.

In 2007, society increasingly wondered what professions would be in demand in 10 years. The applicants understood that their entire subsequent life depended on their choice. Then the ratings of the professions of the future were full of sales managers, marketers, customer service specialists, IT engineers, lawyers, economists and some others. This suggests that at that time the service sector continued to develop and the demand for qualified specialists was constantly increasing. But even then, a development trend in the field of scientific research began.

Scientific development today

Now scientific research has a decisive place. The future development of the country and society depends entirely on the daily achievements of scientists. Peculiarities scientific development are that there is a clear division of science into several independent disciplines. This allows you to decide in more detail current issues. Research and experiments at this stage of human development are aimed primarily at solving environmental problems. Thus, an expert in the field of alternative energy will be in great demand on the labor market in just a few years. The field of medicine is no less important, since prolonging life and improving its quality are paramount issues of our time.

Medical professions

The development of technology allows specialists to constantly improve. However, there is another side to this coin: workers need to improve their skills and undergo retraining programs. Undoubtedly, the results are worth all the effort - because they prolong human life.

The future is theirs

It is easier to present the list of in-demand professions in 2020-2025 as a list:

1. Surgeon. This specialist must keep up with the times. Thus, already in 2012, an operation was performed to implant a lower jaw implant, which was pre-printed on a 3D printer. Surgeries to implant artificial organs such as kidneys, liver and even heart are well known. The ability to use completely new technologies is the most important skill of a successful specialist of the future.
2. Healthcare Manager. A representative of this profession will be required to select a team of scientists, engineers, developers and researchers and coordinate their joint work to achieve commercially promising goals.
3. Medical device architect. This is a symbiosis of the profession of an engineer and a medical worker. This specialist will develop the design of medical equipment, as well as ensure its normal functioning. This profession is also called "bioengineer". Where to study? In universities that have areas of “medical photonics”, “biotechnical and medical devices and systems”, “computer technologies in medical physics”.
4. Genetic consultant. This is a specialist in the field of genetics who identifies hereditary diseases, determines individual metabolic characteristics and studies diseases that cause viral and bacterial infections.
5. Molecular nutritionist. The responsibilities of a representative of this profession will include studying the molecular composition of food and developing an individual nutrition plan for each patient.

Industry

In order to understand the question of what professions will be in demand in 10 years, it is necessary to analyze the economic development of the country at the present time. The leading sector of the economy in Russia is industry. This is the most important factor influencing the development of the state. A specialist who has connected his life with this field will never be left without work.

Where to go?

Types of industry:

• Food.
• Easy.
• Chemical.
• Mining.
• Metallurgy (ferrous and non-ferrous).
• Mechanical engineering and metalworking.
• Fuel and electricity.
• Coal, oil and gas.
• Lesnaya.

Thus, industry provides society with everything that is necessary for its normal functioning. Food industry of the future, for example, is engaged in breeding new varieties of plants that humanity eats. The number of vacancies in industry is always higher than in other industries. In addition, there is a need to optimize production, so, in addition to representatives of blue-collar professions, the work of economists, biologists, and many other specialists will be useful here.

Indispensable in industry

So what are the most in-demand professions in 2020-2025? The list will look like this:

1. Design engineers, who will design new equipment and invent more modern technology.
2. Nanotechnologies, whose area of ​​work is cutting-edge nanotechnology.
3. Chemists, biotechnologists, petrochemists, employed in all branches of the chemical industry: from household chemicals to complex chemical substances used in production.
4. Seamstresses, textile workers, cutters, whose work will always be in demand in
5. Lumberjacks, mechanics, sawyers, ensuring the correct distribution of forest resources.

Professions in demand in 2020-2025: list for men

Many traditionally male professions have been mastered by women over time. So, now ladies can be not only drivers and bosses, but also politicians, police officers, and installers. But, despite the widespread prevalence of such professions among the fairer sex, some areas are much more suitable for men. These include the professions of a sailor, pilot, miner, lumberjack, plumber, bodyguard, security specialist, firefighter, military man, as well as a builder or scientist. The most promising areas for men are:

• Programming.
• Design.
• Engineering.
• Cyber ​​prosthetics.
• City farming (organization of production of farm products in a metropolis).
• Space industry - piloting spaceships, cosmogeology and galactic architecture.

It just so happens that more men than women are endowed with a technical mindset. This plays into the hands of the stronger sex: the rapid development of science and industry requires not only an increase in the number of workers, but also the involvement of technical minds. Designing, drawing, planning, organizing and optimizing production require a strong and strong-willed person at the head of the table. Often such positions are occupied by men.

Professions in demand in 2020: list for girls

Representatives of the fair half of humanity are not inferior to the male part of the population. Hard work, punctuality, clarity of action and a non-standard approach distinguish female specialists from the vast majority of male colleagues. Nowadays, the ability to overcome difficulties at work with dignity is also inherent in women. Thus, the areas of work for women are very diverse: from creative professions, in which girls are traditionally considered professionals, to complex technical sciences. This may include the work of a teacher, a marketing, tourism or advertising manager, a realtor, a designer of all kinds, as well as a psychologist and even a security specialist.

The most popular “female” professions in ten years will be the following professions:

• Journalist.
• Editor.
• Nanomedica.
• Space tourism manager.
• Game teacher (specialist in teaching children through games).
• Mind fitness trainer (brain training).

Women will not be left without work. A stable life position, activity, and enterprise, which can easily coexist with tenderness and complaisance, will always be useful in the labor market. Not a single direction is complete without the participation of a woman’s hand. In addition, among the students at the country's leading universities, the vast majority are representatives of the fairer sex. Educated girls are capable of not only building brilliant career, but also teach important knowledge to your children.

How to choose the ideal profession?

Applicants are faced with a difficult choice: to go to study in the direction in which their heart lies, or to choose an unloved but in-demand profession? Everyone decides this for themselves. However, successful careerists in their field advise finding golden mean. Not a single profession, even the most relevant one in the future, guarantees complete material security. How a person’s future life will turn out depends only on his desire to move and develop within his direction. But do you want to grow in something you don’t love? Definitely not. Therefore, you need to go where it will be interesting to work first, and the rest will follow.

Development of science and technology

The speed of progress is impressive. Literally ten years ago, humanity could not imagine what the science of today would be capable of. Even now it’s hard to believe that implants of vital organs can be printed on a 3D printer, that the space tourism industry not only exists, but is also actively developing. That nanotechnology occupies a leading place in industrial development. It is difficult to imagine what in-demand professions will be in 2020-2025. The list can only be conditional. But one thing is clear: the future cannot manage without qualified specialists. This means you need to learn, develop and work hard on yourself.

A profession should not only be loved, but also generate income. It’s rare that you can look a few steps ahead and understand which work will be more valuable in the future. But thanks to some statistical data, it will be possible to calculate several in-demand professions for 2017.

When choosing a specialty, you need to take into account that priorities change every 5 years, and what was popular in 2012 is no longer so relevant now. The professions in demand primarily depend on three factors:

• political situation in the country;
• economic development;
• technological development of a certain region.

When choosing a specific qualification, it is advisable to think about your decision and, whenever the opportunity arises, get a second education in a different specialty.

The end of school is a crucial time for all schoolchildren, because now you rarely meet a child who knows from childhood what he would like to work as. Usually, a profession is imposed on a graduate by teachers, or he enters a university at the request of his parents. As a result, after such a choice, society may end up with an unqualified specialist who is negligent in his duties.

The most in-demand professions of 2017

Accountants, lawyers and economists

It is a mistaken belief that workers in these specialties will become unnecessary in the future. The demand for them will not change, only the requirements will increase. Any organization will rely only on first-class accountants or lawyers, so people who decide to devote their lives to accounting calculations and study of laws will have to make every effort to obtain the necessary knowledge at a university.

A person holding such a responsible position must be able to make “smart” moves to optimize, develop and promote production, and not all people have these abilities.

IT specialists

Many experts argue that the market for “IT specialists” will not disappear, but, on the contrary, will grow rapidly. This will only play into the hands of various companies, so the importance of this profession does not decrease, but only increases.

Every year the world needs more and more smart and talented specialists capable of making ingenious discoveries and adaptations.

SMM workers (people who promote something on social networks)

The role of the Internet in our lives is infinitely great. Therefore, SMM specialists are becoming more and more popular every year. Nowadays, most companies are starting to work online. For these purposes, leading SMM specialists are involved.

There is an opinion that in a few years this specialty will be included in the university curriculum, and then at the official level it will be possible to receive such a necessary education.

Media specialists

This profession is quite young, so there are not many qualified workers in it, but a little more and it will reach a higher and more in-demand level.

Nowadays it is very difficult to get a decent education in this field, and if you have it, it is rarely possible to find an acceptable place to practice.

Architects, engineers, designers

Every year, specialists from this field are not relegated to the background, because the construction of various complexes, high-rise buildings and other buildings is ongoing.

For these purposes, companies attract first-class workers who know how to make plans and perfectly understand the essence of this profession.

Specialists in the field of pharmacology

Among the TOP specialties in 2017 are pharmacists. The pharmacology market is developing by leaps and bounds, and it is often the lack of professionals. Therefore, anyone who makes a choice in favor of this profession will not go wrong!

Lobbyists

These people are engaged in promoting various decisions at the state level. According to experts, it is mediators and lobbyists who will occupy leading positions in the ranking of in-demand professions for the next 10 years.

Risk managers

Another new one, but already enough popular profession. Specialists from this field mainly work in the banking sector. Their responsibilities include calculating the possible risks associated with credit transactions.

As experts noted, the crisis showed that too little attention was paid to this position, but now the situation has changed.

Professions of the future

These professions cannot yet be regarded as real, but Forbes magazine is confident that in 10-15 years these professions will turn out to be the most popular:

1. Builder of “smart roads”. It is expected that in the near future, drivers will begin to drive on highways that will be able to calculate the quality of the surface, the speed of the car, and will be equipped with video cameras and other “tricky” things.
2. Urbanist-ecologist. This is a person who will build environmentally friendly cities, despite the fact that this is a very long and expensive undertaking.
3. Cosmobiologist or cosmogeologist. Specialists from this field will begin to grow plants in outer space.

Of course, all of the listed professions are still at the level of jokes and fantasies, but we cannot say for sure that at least one of them will not become relevant in the near future. Time changes, priorities and requirements change. Therefore, every person strives to keep up with all the innovations so as not to be left behind.

In the meantime, we have to understand what profession to choose for ourselves, so as not to make a mistake. To do this, it is advisable for parents to start discussing with the future graduate his dreams and what he would like to become a year before graduation. Discuss all the pros and cons of different positions, and, of course, listen to the child’s opinion. He himself must want to become this or that employee, and then we can hope that he will begin to treat his choice with full responsibility.

Choosing a profession is a very responsible decision, because many factors must be taken into account. The profession you choose should not only please you, but also be in demand by the time you graduate from university. We bring to your attention a list of in-demand professions in 5 years.

Most, when entering universities, do not even think about the fact that by the time they graduate, the specialty they received with great difficulty may be of no use to anyone. It is because of this specific moment that enrollment for a second education is actively underway.

So what profession should you choose now, so that in the future, when applying for a job, you will not encounter the problem of an “extra specialist” and at the same time receive a decent salary?

• 1. Engineers. An acute shortage of specialists in this field has already been observed this moment. The country needs competent civil engineers, electrical engineers, and process engineers. Engineer's salary.
• 2. Service specialists. The country is actively developing services: night beauty salons, booking hotel rooms at any time of the day in any country, round-the-clock food delivery to your home, etc. People's demands are growing, and their satisfaction is the main task of employees in the beauty industry, tourism business and other services.
• 3. IT specialists. In the age of technology, organizations need competent system administrators, but unfortunately, universities cannot provide decent knowledge, since the IT technology market is rapidly developing. How to become a system administrator.
• 4. Doctors There is currently a shortage of highly specialized specialists (ophthalmologists, otolaryngologists, speech therapists, endocrinologists, nutritionists, allergists, surgeons in various fields).
• 5. Environmentalists. At the last moment, environmental specialists are becoming very in demand due to the fact that the environmental situation around the world is deteriorating more and more every year. After all, the quality of life of people, as well as their health, largely depends on the environment.
• 6. Chemists. Humanity is faced with an energy problem. It is the chemist scientists who want to resolve this problem, but so far they have not found a solution.
• 7. Personal consultants and psychologists. IN given time the problem of people's mental state is a priority that needs to be addressed in the near future. Psychologists are in demand not only in clinics and educational institutions, but also in other enterprises.
• 8. Marketers. Manufacturers offer many products that often remain unclaimed. Marketers must monitor the consumer market and identify in-demand products.
• 9. PR specialists. Such specialists are in great demand. After all, the main thing in this matter is not education, but instinct, acumen, and interest in the matter. And few people have such qualities.
• 10. Nanotechnology specialists. With the development of science, increasing interest is directed towards expanding the scope of nanotechnology.

See also:

proprof.ru

Current situation

• cooks

Main directions of development

• drivers
• service engineers

• doctors, nurses
• teachers, pedagogues
• social workers
• accountant
• secretaries, clerks
• journalists

Main trends

Slightly distant prospects

Video: TOP professions of the future

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In-demand professions 2017 2020 list for girls

Choice of profession - important stage in the life of every person. A lot depends on how correctly the direction of further education is chosen in order to obtain a high-quality and in-demand education.

When choosing a field of activity for the future, you must strive to ensure that the chosen work is interesting, suitable for the person’s character, and capable of bringing pleasure from the process itself. It’s not for nothing that they say that happiness is when you go from home to work with the same pleasure as when you go home from work.

Another requirement that must be presented to the issue of choosing a profession is that it is in demand in the labor market. Unfortunately, not all professions are equally well paid, but the quality of our life and the ability to organize it at a decent level largely depend on the level of income.

Current situation

Currently, there is a shortage of the following working specialties in the labor market:

• drivers passenger cars and trucks
• trade workers, salespeople, merchandisers, cashiers
• cooks
• construction workers

In the field of higher education, the professions in demand from 2017 to 2020 were, are, and most likely will be the following: doctors and physicians, school teachers and teachers of various educational institutions, engineers.

Without any doubt, citizens who have qualifications in these areas can reasonably count on quick employment and receiving a stable and fairly high salary.

Main directions of development

According to experts, the professions in demand in 2018 will not change much in the foreseeable future. Perhaps, in 10-20 years, a tendency towards certain changes in the situation will begin to become more and more clearly visible.

However, in the near future, the list of in-demand professions in Russia in 2020–2025 will include the following specialties:

• IT sphere. The pace of development in this direction in our country is impressive. Just recently we were trailing behind developed countries in terms of easy access to the Internet, and already on a number of issues we are significantly ahead of our competitors. Thanks to the competent policy of the authorities, as well as the reaching of working age by a huge number of young men and women who are passionate about computer technology, the sector is experiencing a period of strong growth. According to numerous estimates carried out by various research organizations, currently the need for specialists in this field is covered by no more than 20%. Obviously, in this situation, work in the IT field will always be not only interesting, but also financial.
• The demand for highly qualified engineers and technical specialists is growing.
• Continues to actively develop agricultural sector, where professionals are needed who can organize the process of production, storage and processing of agricultural products at the highest level.
• There is a growing demand for marketers, specialists capable of leading advertising companies in the face of changing requirements for this area. Advertising development trends have shifted towards a less aggressive, softer and more interesting presentation of advertising through any media - from newspapers to the Internet.
• There will be a steady demand for sales specialists. The development and improvement of market relations in the country will require various companies and organizations to take care of training personnel capable of promoting their products in various markets.

We are in this list They did not present all the most in-demand professions, but they indicated the main directions and trends in market development in the country, based on global trends as a whole.

Division by gender

In the near foreseeable future, the most promising and realistic types of specialties for young people that will allow them to get relevant work will be:

• all construction specialties, including engineering
• drivers
• service engineers
• technologists, operators, machinists and other technical specialties

The list for men can be supplemented by a choice that includes serving in law enforcement agencies - army, police, National Guard, Ministry of Emergency Situations, etc.

The list of popular professions that will be in demand in the near future among representatives of the fairer sex looks somewhat different. The list for girls in Russia is currently as follows:

• doctors, nurses
• teachers, pedagogues
• social workers
• accountant
• translators with foreign languages
• secretaries, clerks
• political scientists, ecologists, sociologists
• journalists

Main trends

Currently, the requirements for candidates for certain specialties have changed significantly, for example, with the period of time that occurred in the 80s of the last century. If at that time special attention was paid to the general development of man, increasing his level of knowledge in the most different areas life activity, now the situation is different. Development information technologies, the emergence of new professions, the branching of specialties into various subcategories, require job candidates to have the most in-depth, precise knowledge, skills and abilities in a narrow profile, without distraction to other issues. So only those people who are the best in their specialty will be able to achieve success in their profession. And, sad as it may be, knowledge of geography or the foundations of Marxism-Leninism will not help in this case.

Slightly distant prospects

The world is developing rapidly and changing day by day. We believe that these changes are happening exclusively for the better! In accordance with general global trends, changes are also taking place in the labor market. It seems that our generation has seriously set itself the goal of achieving highest degree technical and technological excellence. At least during the period of global economic growth, during which the construction of factories, combines, thermal power plants, nuclear power plants and other powerful industrial facilities, the end has come. There are completely different issues on the agenda. They are associated with the desire to improve existing technology, make it more economical and efficient. There is a huge demand for maintaining environmental safety and preserving the environment for future generations. Robotization will be introduced everywhere, and the time is not far when cars will transport passengers without the help of a driver. The same can be said about the metro, electric trains, long-distance trains and even airplanes.

All these upcoming innovations will entail certain changes in the labor market. It is likely that the jobs in demand in 2030 will differ in many ways from those in demand in the market today.

We don't have long to wait, just over 10 years, to verify the accuracy of our forecasts.

Well, those young people (and, first of all, their parents) who will reach working age by 2030 should make their choice as accurately and reasonably as possible. future profession. This will allow you to achieve success in life and do what you love, receiving decent pay for your work.

Video: TOP professions of the future

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Top 10 professions that will be in demand in 10 years. The most popular professions in Russia 2018 2020 for women

What female professions will be most in demand in Russia in 2016-2020?

Modern representatives of the fair sex prefer to realize their career potential on an equal basis with men. Over the past few decades, positive changes have been observed in this direction. Previously, a woman was required to have only two skills - raising children well and running a household. The realities of today's life dictate different conditions. Get a prestigious education, find high paying job, to become independent and successful - this is what young ladies of the 21st century dream about. They no longer need grandmother’s advice about baking and washing clothes; today they are much more interested in the most in-demand professions in Russia in 2016-2020. for girls.

Future students choose a suitable place of study and practice in accordance with existing trends in the labor market. It is very important.

Not only the demand for a woman as a specialist, but also her peace of mind and satisfaction with the quality of life will depend on the choice of profession.

TOP women's professions for the next five years

According to analysts' conclusions, in the coming years the following will be especially in demand:

• IT specialists;
• translators and linguists;
• medical workers;
• teachers;
• ecologists;
• trade specialists;
• marketers.

Features of leading specialties

Considering the widespread computerization, which in the coming years will affect the most remote settlements In Russia, the demand for specialists in the IT field will only grow. Good programmers, web designers, and system administrators will be in great demand.

The process of expanding intercultural relations, which continues to rapidly gain momentum, explains the popularity of the translator profession. Linguists who are fluent in several foreign languages ​​will never be left without work!

Professionals social sphere– doctors and teachers – will be no less in demand. As long as schools and hospitals exist, the demand for such professions will remain stable.

In the coming years, due to the large-scale construction of factories and enterprises, the profession of an ecologist, which was not in particular demand among women, will turn out to be quite popular. Environmentalists have an important mission - saving the planet from a possible environmental disaster.

Experts predict that the production of all kinds of goods for the purpose of their subsequent sale and use by the end consumer will increase several times. So trade specialists and marketers will have something to do.

It should be remembered that a popular profession is not always the key to a successful career. Only a good specialist who loves his job with all his heart can achieve heights in his chosen field.

The most popular professions in Russia 2017 2020 for girls list

Many young lawyers are stopped by employment problems, because looking through the most in-demand professions 2015-2020, a list of which is presented on specialized websites, it can be noted that employers have serious requirements for candidates: - knowledge of English or other foreign languages; - excellent knowledge of the specialty; - practical experience; - prestige of the university; - high level of training. Many modern college graduates do not meet stringent requirements, but if they master all of the above, they can apply for a well-paid job in prestigious international companies.

The most in-demand professions 2017-2020: list

• Ecologists.
• Ecological situation in the world is getting worse every day, and therefore professionals with such education are valued both in Russia and around the world.

  Developing new methods for combating harmful emissions, preventing the melting of glaciers - there is work for environmentalists.

1. Chemists.

In the next 40-50 years, the world's oil reserves may run out, and therefore alternative power sources are already being developed.

A good chemist can not only work in school, but also earn a lot of money doing research that is useful for the whole world.

Attention

There are many popular specialties, which proves the vastness of the list of in-demand professions.

Nowadays people prefer to work from the comfort of their home, doing copywriting, blogging and maintaining groups on social networks.

The most in-demand professions

Today, the opposite picture is observed - the number of diseases is not decreasing and is growing rapidly, and the age of many pathologies is rapidly decreasing.

The demand for medical knowledge is growing in the world every year and

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In-demand professions 2016 2020 - list

Welcome to the blog!

In-demand professions 2017-2020 - the list of such professions is important not only for high school students who choose a profession, but also for those who decide to change their profession to a more promising, in-demand and higher paid one.

Example. Previously, printing was a very popular area for education and profession. But now everything related to printing is gradually becoming a thing of the past. Print advertising is being replaced by online advertising, print publications are being replaced by online publications.

Therefore, before making a decision to acquire or change a profession, you need to study the issue of tendencies and trends in the economy, what professions are in demand now and will be in demand in the coming years. Moreover, it is important that the pay for these professions be high.

For you - a review of promising and in-demand professions based on the results of 2017 for the future until 2020 from leading recruiting agencies. How do recruiting agencies assess the demand for specialists? They analyze the number of offers for professions on the labor market plus the dynamics of salary increases.

1. Review of in-demand professions from leading recruiting agencies based on the results of 2017 for the future until 2020.

The demand for IT specialists is still high.

Some believe that there are already too many of these specialists, like lawyers and economists. But this is a myth. According to many studies, the need for IT specialists in the world is covered by no more than 20%. Therefore, feel free to go study to become a programmer!

Other useful articles: Free online programming courses, in English. Where to go to study after 11th grade and how to get a job in an IT company Professions of the future that will be in demand in 10-20 years

The demand for internet marketing specialists is growing.

Marketers are still needed, but companies are moving to the Internet to find customers, so the emphasis is on Internet marketing. What is needed now is not bright and catchy advertising, but delicate and competent promotion of goods and services. Today, a marketer is a specialist who knows SMM, digital and viral marketing tools and knows how to work with big data.

There was a demand for engineers.

The market for these specialists was lost and therefore now specialists for real production are valued very highly and are especially expensive. In the context of the rapid development of technological progress, design engineers, process engineers, and specialists in the field of robotics are in great demand. Moreover, we need specialists who know foreign languages ​​and keep up with global technologies.

There is also an increase in demand for agricultural specialists.

A boom in the agricultural sector is expected in the near future, so professionals will be needed for high-quality cultivation, storage, transportation and sale of agricultural products. There is also a high demand for specialists in the field of livestock farming, technologists in this field, and veterinarians.

There is a great demand for PR specialists and GR managers.

If previously large companies cared about creating a positive image of the company, brand, product, and this was done by PR managers, now many companies have a new direction of activity. GR managers (Wikipedia) are responsible for communications in a political environment.

All professions related to online education and coaching have become more in demand.

Please note that the greatest demand is not for trainers (there are many of them), but for producers who can package online courses, as well as those who can monetize them.

Doctors and pharmacists will be in demand.

This is a stable trend - people strive not only to live longer, but also to remain energetic, beautiful and healthy for as long as possible. Views on the quality of life have changed dramatically. As a result, cosmetology, private medicine and the pharmaceutical industry are developing rapidly.

The demand for sales professionals continues to grow.

This is explained by the crown. that during a crisis, sales are not easy; to sell goods and services you need good specialists.

Professions in the media field.

This is a relatively young profession (director, video designer, video editor, screenwriter), so there are not many professional workers in this area. The demand for them is growing and will reach a high level in the near future.

2. Areas where you should not go to work.

You should not go to work in the banking industry.

Problems in this area will get worse. This is due to the fact that today there are many services alternative to traditional banking services. And in the future, the number of FinTech projects in financial services will only grow.

You should not go into the gas and oil sectors, energy, telecommunications and transport.

You shouldn't go, at least not in the near future, because... There is now a big crisis in these areas.

Don't go to print media.

If you are a specialist in the field of printing, you should refocus on online publications and online advertising. After all, everything related to printing is gradually becoming history.

The demand for civil servants has decreased.

The number of resumes was several times higher than the number of vacancies in this area.

In the not too distant future, professions that will be replaced by machines will no longer be in demand.

Professions will cease to be in demand and will be replaced by robots, machines and software- controllers, postmen, security guards, drivers, including taxi drivers, train drivers, packers, couriers and others.

3. Summary.

I want to say that in our digital information age, when the world is changing so rapidly, and with it professions, it is normal when people are not only NOT afraid to change jobs, but not even afraid to change professions every 5-7 years. And rightly so.

Don't grumble about the crisis! It is better to realize new opportunities and engage in self-education. In the articles in the Alternative Education section you will find many FREE services where you can take online courses in Russian from the best teachers of the most famous universities in the world.

Most ratings suggest girls become hairdressers, flight attendants, sales consultants and nail technicians. This information is especially dangerous when choosing a profession, when a graduate of the 9th or 11th grade with unformed priorities is plunged into a swamp of stereotypes. It’s dangerous not because these professions are not as good as others - a famous manicurist can earn hundreds of thousands of rubles a month. It is dangerous precisely because of stereotypical thinking, which drives ambitions and aspirations into rather strange frameworks.

Let's put the remnants of the past aside and talk about what profession a girl should choose in accordance with her desires, aspirations and abilities.

What to consider when choosing a profession

Your desires, genuine information about the profession and the realities of the surrounding reality. If you really love something and want to dedicate your life to it, if you are sure that you will not “burn out” in a couple of years, go for it. If in doubt, try to choose 4-5 professions that interest you most. Throw away stereotypes, instructions from parents and teachers - this is only your choice and you are responsible for it.

Try to collect as much as possible more information about each chosen profession. Clarify the specialist’s responsibilities, read reviews of people who are already working - find out about the real pros and cons.

Next, try this profession on the region in which you are going to live. Look for educational institutions where you can get a specialty, pay attention to potential institutions and companies in which you would like to work. Consider the choice from all points of view - only in this case will it be balanced and, possibly, correct.

List of the best specialties - TOP-30

This rating cannot be 100% objective, because complete statistics on the work of the female part of the working population in Russia do not exist. We analyzed the demand for personnel and salaries based on data from popular job search resources and HR agencies, taking into account trends and expert opinions. Based on the information collected, ratings of the most in-demand, promising and highly paid professions in which women achieve success most often were compiled.

The most popular specialties for girls – TOP-10

If we consider in-demand specialties as professions in which the most vacancies are offered on the market, then the clear leaders will be promoters, sales consultants and waiters. We decided to include in the concept the potential of the professions themselves, so we selected for the rating professions with an average salary in Russia above 33 thousand rubles.

Remember that unskilled labor is always in demand. But it does not require higher education or special ambitions. Therefore, try to pay attention to more complex specialties that offer high salaries for employees already at the start of their careers.

1. Sales Manager. If you do not suffer from excessive shyness and want to make large transactions, if you are sociable and have enough developed intellect– this profession will surely suit you. Absolutely all companies that produce something or offer any services need to increase sales. And they are willing to pay huge amounts of money for your sales skills. The average salary of an experienced sales manager in Moscow is 110 thousand rubles, in the regions – 65 thousand rubles.
2. Stylist. Chief in charge of beauty, image and creating an individual style. Sometimes a specialist is understood as a hairdresser-stylist, but usually the range of responsibilities is much wider. He creates the concept of a person’s image, his visual positioning, and helps bring it to life. For a stylist, not only skill and experience are important, but also a personal brand. It must be earned at exhibitions and professional competitions. The average salary of a specialist in the capital is 60 thousand rubles, in the regions – 38 thousand rubles.
3. Web Designer. A modern and highly sought-after profession. At the same time, it is complex, with algorithms for obtaining education and achieving success that are not always clear. A web designer creates architectural layouts and visual shells for websites, web services, mobile applications And computer games. The key to a specialist’s success is an ideal portfolio, experience and the ability to adapt a design for further development. The average salary of a web designer in Moscow is 75 thousand rubles, in Russia – 40 thousand rubles.
4. Marketer. The tasks of a marketer include creating a concept for a product or service, their positioning and promotion, studying the audience of buyers and customers, organizing profitable communication with target audience and regular customers. The specialist’s key goal is to increase the company’s profit, increase its brand awareness and expand its audience by implementing marketing campaigns within the organization and building communication with consumers. The average salary of a marketing specialist in Moscow is 64 thousand rubles, in the regions – 35 thousand rubles.
5. Cosmetologist. The optimal specialty is a cosmetologist. The easiest way to get it is at the base medical education by completing specialized courses in an accredited organization. Then you can get a job in one of the cosmetology clinics immediately after receiving your diploma. Interest in the profession will not dry up until science and robotics make sharp leaps forward. Today, people are increasingly showing interest in cosmetology, seeing it as an alternative plastic surgery Therefore, the demand for qualified specialists is extremely high. In the capital, cosmetologists receive an average of 93 thousand rubles, in Russia – 48 thousand rubles.
6. Teacher. The only profession that is included in the rating only based on additional indicators. On average, Russian teachers receive about 28 thousand rubles, many teachers earn only 15-17 thousand. However, the profession is respectable, and it is quite possible to succeed in it. In addition, you can work in several educational institutions and tutor. The main thing is to have sufficient qualifications.
7. Dentist. A profession that does not lose its relevance and is one of the highest paid in the medical field. It is no secret that dental services in private clinics are quite expensive. This cannot but affect the income of specialists. Experienced dentists earn good money, especially if they eventually open their own clinics. The profession is complex, you need to study and gain experience for a long time. But this is an extremely important, respectable job with decent pay. The average salary of Moscow dentists is 92 thousand rubles, in the regions - about 70 thousand rubles.
8. Copywriter. A relatively new specialty. Previously, copywriters were understood only as creators of advertising texts, but today they mean almost everyone who writes for Internet resources. Despite high competition, a good copywriter will always achieve success and will be able to claim the maximum salary. The main thing is to get a quality education (philologist, journalist, marketer, etc.), and constantly develop. Moscow copywriters earn an average of 55 thousand rubles per month, employees of companies from the regions - 38 thousand rubles. Many specialists work on remote exchanges and in freelancing mode.
9. Loan Specialist. Loans are becoming the main focus of banks' work, and most organizations lack specialists working in the field of lending. This applies not only to managers who know how to work with clients, but also to professionals who are able to develop credit programs and monitor their implementation at the global level. The average salary of a loan specialist in Moscow is 73 thousand rubles, in Russia – 45 thousand rubles.
10. Secretary-assistant. Stereotypical ideas about narrow-minded secretaries should not shape the image of the profession in your perception. In fact, the secretary-referent is right hand leader. The specialist works in conditions DC voltage and multitasking, often coordinates the work of several structures, develops daily schedules, works with the archive, monitors many processes. The work of qualified secretarial assistants is well paid - the average Moscow salary is 67 thousand rubles, for specialists from the regions it is lower - 37 thousand rubles.

The most promising specialties for girls

The most promising professions include those that will definitely not lose their relevance in the next 50-70 years. According to experts, they will become more and more in demand over time. Each of these specialties is ideal for girls, no matter how difficult their name may sound.

Interface designer

Interface designer is the most paid profession in the industry; already today Moscow specialists earn an average of 110 thousand rubles, and employees from the regions - 80 thousand rubles. Every year, humanity spends more and more time online, and therefore interest in the specialty will only grow.

Software Engineer

A complex profession that combines technical programming and creative development of innovative solutions. A prestigious and well-paid profession. According to unofficial statistics, only 20% of university graduates with this specialty are girls. However, almost all of them work in their profession and achieve success. In Moscow, experienced software engineers earn an average of 125 thousand rubles, in the regions – 65 thousand rubles.

Roboticist

Do you think this profession is not for girls? Hardly. Hundreds of female university students from all over the world annually present concepts and prototypes of robots that can change our lives tomorrow.

Industry and production are being automated, robots are being introduced into medicine and even into everyday life. This specialty is one of the most promising and well-paid - in Moscow, the average salary of a roboticist exceeds 120 thousand rubles, in the regions - 90 thousand rubles.

Biotechnologist

This branch of science and one of its key directions, Genetic Engineering, are developing rapidly. Largely thanks to women scientists. Perhaps you will be the one to accomplish the first human cloning. While biotechnologists in Moscow receive about 60 thousand rubles, in the regions – 45 thousand rubles. However, these numbers are sure to increase.

Architect

The profession is in maximum demand now and will not lose its relevance in the future. Cities are being rebuilt, new objects are constantly being created that require modern architectural design. The work is complex, requiring professional skills and long training, but it is paid accordingly: the average salary of architects in Russia is 70 thousand rubles.

Blockchain Specialist

Can a girl understand blockchain? Practice shows that yes. This is evidenced by the experience of many projects that are in the ICO stage and many representatives of the fair half of humanity claim as team members. There are no statistics on average salaries in this segment, but it is obvious that they are significantly higher than average.

Doctor

Without diminishing the importance of experienced specialists, it is important to note the need to gradually update the medical staff. Technologies are developing rapidly, and mastering them as part of advanced training is not so easy. New areas are emerging that require the work of specialized specialists. But with salaries, everything is not so rosy - so far the average salary of doctors in Russia is 33 thousand rubles.

IT Manager

These are mainly team leads, who are responsible for project management and communication with clients. The job requires not only management skills, but also knowledge of the industry in which the company operates. Moscow specialists receive an average of 102 thousand rubles, the average salary in Russia is 55 thousand rubles

Advertising is changing and campaigns are increasingly being implemented online. Therefore, advertisers need specialists who keep up with the times. Today, advertising specialists from Moscow receive about 70 thousand rubles, the average salary in the country is 39 thousand rubles.

Financier

The specialist is responsible for investments, raising capital, issuing and selling shares, and sometimes for accounting and financial audit. Companies will always need investor money, which means this specialty will never lose its relevance. The average salary of a financier in Moscow is 80 thousand rubles, in the regions of Russia – 55 thousand rubles.

The highest paid professions for girls

Let's make a reservation that we are talking specifically about average indicators. Stylist the highest level can earn 10-20 times more than an experienced surgeon. But this is the exception that confirms the rule. If we compare average salaries, they are highest in the IT industry.

The most popular professions among girls here are the following:

• Web Designer.
• Team lead.
• Frontend developer.
• Sales Manager.
• Tester.

Jobs with a good salary can be found in the field of cosmetology, advertising and marketing, medicine and pharmaceuticals. Huge money is circulating in the beauty industry, but there is an extremely uneven distribution. Two stylists with the same qualifications can receive radically different salaries, for example, 25 and 250 thousand rubles per month - much depends on the professional brand, region and place of work, and on the positioning of their work. Key components of a high salary – right choice, a good education and experience.

In your choice, try to include not only thoughts about prospects, but also your own desires. It is equally difficult to do a low-paid job you love and a high-paid job you don’t love.

It is difficult to achieve success in a profession that you hate with all your heart. Try to find among the lists of popular and promising specialties exactly the one that is truly interesting to you. Choose a good university or college to receive quality education. Don’t be afraid to change jobs and specializations - this is the only way to really achieve success.

Professions for girls after 9th grade

After 9th grade you can enter secondary special education educational institution(school, college, technical school), or to a lyceum (or the same college) at any university. In the second case, it will be easier to continue education, having received certain benefits upon admission. However, the very fact of leaving school after 9th grade is often associated with the desire to get a secondary education.

The most popular specialties among girls are:

• Teacher.
• Hairdresser-stylist.
• Nurse.
• Cook.
• Pharmacist.

There are other options to consider. For example, enrolling in a pedagogical college in the field of physical education, then undergoing specialized training and obtaining the qualification of a fitness trainer is a sought-after, relevant and often well-paid profession. You can also continue your education, no matter what educational institution you graduated from. If after graduating from college or technical school you realize that you have chosen the wrong profession or want to get higher education- Feel free to go to university. However, remember that not all accelerated programs will be available to you - only specialized ones.

Professions for girls after 11th grade

After 11th grade, you can enroll in a higher or secondary specialized education program at any educational institution whose criteria you meet. If you have sufficient knowledge of the language, you can try to apply to foreign universities, but in practice it is easier to enroll in master’s programs there after completing 4 years of study at a Russian educational institution.

As for the profession, you can choose any specialty from the list above or pay attention to traditional “solutions”: lawyer, economist, psychologist, accountant, and so on. More and more often, girls choose the profession of managers and HR managers, who until recently were not even always present in large companies. Today, all reputable organizations are aware of the need to ensure responsible recruitment and offer vacancies with decent salaries and a large volume of work.

Remember that completing Year 11 is a conditional advantage. You can get a free higher education, and this opportunity is worth taking advantage of.

However, in the process of choosing a profession, you should not be guided by salary alone: ​​take into account a set of indicators, listen to own desires. It is very important to make an informed decision. It's okay if you make a mistake. But it's worth doing everything you can to understand your desires, accept responsibility and not waste 4 years on training that you don't need.

Summary

When choosing a profession, girls are often guided by stereotypes. Little-understood “traditions” force them to choose between a hairdresser, a makeup artist, a flight attendant and a sales consultant. It’s great if you’ve always dreamed of one of these professions. And if not? Then pay attention to the girls who conduct successful tests the latest cars, develop unique drug formulas, create robots and fly fighter planes.

There are no “male” and “female” professions. There are specialties that are easier for men to cope with due to gender differences. But that doesn't mean you should worry that your profession isn't feminine enough, too challenging or dangerous. Nothing is impossible for a person with intelligence - listen to your desires and do everything possible to choose a job you like.

Professions for girls: TOP 30 most in demand

Microsoft, together with The Future Laboratory, decided to reassure today’s youth and talk about changes in the labor exchange in 10 years. They conducted a study that was published in The Independent.

Refuting the general opinion that “machines will take over the planet,” scientists analyzed trends modern technologies and compiled a list of professions that will be in demand in the near future.

So, TOP 10 in-demand professions of the future.

By 2025, the following specialties will already be popular:

1. Designer virtual environment a habitat

Virtual reality devices are increasingly becoming a part of our lives. Scientists predict that the market for such gadgets will be about $40 billion by 2020, and by 2026 most of the planet’s population will “move” to virtual reality, where they will work, communicate, travel and play.

This does not mean that people will “leave real life and they will not see the world.” On the contrary, a lot of opportunities will open up before them: business meetings with colleagues from all over the world, business trips will not take up days; the heritage of humanity from the UNESCO list will be safe and sound, since its exact virtual copy will exist; people will be able to fulfill their dreams by visiting the cherished stadium and transforming into their favorite players.

To create all this splendor, designers will be needed, the necessary competencies for which will be: psychology, editing, architectural design.

1. Roboethics Advocate

Of course, robots will soon occupy a certain niche in our lives. They may take jobs in the field of help desks or personal assistants, accordingly, the number of jobs in the production of machines endowed with intelligence will increase.

Therefore, we need a mediator between robots and people who would dispel our fears about the “capture of humanity by artificial intelligence.” This mission will belong to robotethics lawyers, whose competencies will be: communications, ethics, philosophy.

1. Digital cultural commentator

These specialists are called upon to help the future society, with its habits towards digital culture, understand traditional art. That is, to create some kind of tandem from the great classics and modern concepts. Frances Morris, director of the Tate Modern Gallery, is confident that these specialists will be very profitable for the cultural sphere: “Digial commentators will help the audience of the future understand the world's artistic heritage of past centuries in the most accessible form - with the help of modern technologies.”

Competencies: business, PR and marketing, art history.

1. Freelance biohacker

We are accustomed to the fact that science is carried out exclusively by scientists who have dedicated their lives to it. Yes, it is, but Microsoft researchers claim that there will be biohackers (enthusiasts in amateur research in the field molecular biology– approx.), with open source code that will help science. With the help of such freelancers, who have excellent knowledge in biological and medical sciences, data analysis, it will be much easier for scientists to decide global problems humanity.

1. Internet of Things Data Analyst

Already today, almost all equipment is equipped with built-in electronics and various software, thanks to which it can exchange data.

To improve the Internet of Things, attentive specialists will be needed who will analyze the information transmitted home appliances and make it more convenient and efficient for users. To do this, a specialist needs to understand engineering, communication and entrepreneurship.

After 2025, the following specialists will be in demand:

1. Space guide

Without having time to explore all corners of the Earth, people are already rushing to travel into space. Scientists are confident that by 2020 this route will become very popular, and, of course, experienced guides will be needed to make these trips even more fun and safe.

1. Curator of personal data

Remember the pensieve from Harry Potter? So, researchers believe that such things will be very useful to people by 2020. Only they will work not on magic, but on the Internet network and technology. Such devices will help people “remember everything”: thoughts, memories, dreams, deeds. Personal data curators will help users adapt this huge information flow.

1. Environmental Remediation Engineer

Humanity does not stand still not only technologically, but also demographically. Scientists predict that by 2025 the world's population will grow to 9 billion people. Naturally, natural resources there may not be enough for everyone. Especially, more people– more pollution and development of housing areas. Engineers restoring environment, will help to rehabilitate natural ecosystems, restore ecology. These specialists will also help restore extinct species of organisms.

1. Continuous power supply developer

By the mid-20s of the 21st century, humanity will use the energy of the sun and wind - constant sources of energy. But a problem will arise: where to get energy if weather do not allow the use of sun and wind? This is what developers of constant nutrition products – specialists in chemistry and materials science – are called upon to solve. They will develop a new generation of batteries.

1. Human body designer

Scientists suggest that organ replacement or tissue restoration will become a standard procedure for humans in the future. Thanks to bioengineering, body designers will be able to help a person look the way he wants - they will “model” the body and its parts. That is, prosthetics will become not only necessary and functional, but also “fashionable.”