Popular professions today. The highest paid professions in Russia

The period when the professions of cosmonauts and pilots were popular and every schoolchild dreamed of them has passed. The time of delight by the ubiquitous lawyers and economists is also behind us. Every year, dramatic changes take place in the labor market, and 2016 was no exception. Forecasters have revealed a rating of the most popular and in-demand professions for the next decade. Let's look into the future and find out what these professions are and what skills each of them has.

IT specialist

The Internet is taking more and more space in people's lives. If earlier a strictly programmer or webmaster was considered an information technology specialist, today this broad concept includes everyone who is somehow connected with the sphere of global space. Sellers, logisticians, marketers and designers - all these professions smoothly migrated to virtual network and will continue to dominate for a long time to come.

The ability to learn quickly and flexibility of thinking are the main qualities of a successful IT specialist.

Translators and linguists

Successful cooperation between the Russian government and Asian countries has turned the camp of translators towards oriental languages. Of course, true gurus in English will not be left idle, but Chinese experts are becoming more and more in demand and popular every day. Excellent memory, keen hearing and the ability to accurately reproduce are the keys to success for specialists in this field.

Automotive

This profession is for practitioners and those who are used to working with their hands. There are only a few really talented masters in this area. In addition to the “golden hands”, a modern auto technician must own foreign languages, keep abreast of the latest technical developments and have a broad outlook.

Doctor

The medical field is suffering from a shortage of professionals more than ever. Heavy workloads and meager salaries forced many specialists to change their favorite profession for a more profitable one. Although in recent years there have been significant changes in this situation. The state is working to provide talented young professionals with everything necessary for decent life. Now this profession is no longer prestigious, but it has rightfully become the most respected. love for people, patience and a good education- the main qualities of a modern doctor.

Design engineer

Industrial production has always needed competent specialists. The contribution of Western capital to Russian industry has led to the demand and prestige of engineering professions. Now they are not just “techies”, but highly erudite people who combine economic, technical and legal knowledge with excellent English and other European languages.

Beauty specialists

Earnings of professional hairdressers and make-up artists tempt school graduates, they bypass higher education and, after completing courses, go to work. Only they are unlikely to make good masters, because they are obtained only from well-educated people, with knowledge of psychology, marketing and an excellent technical base.

Logistics

People are coordinators capable of solving several tasks at once. They carry out the full chain of delivery: they coordinate the warehouse, purchases and transport. Getting a job like this is not easy, employers put forward high requirements for candidates: in addition to knowledge of languages, specialized education and good work experience, they must know the specifics production process and customs legislation.

Marketers

The oversaturation of the market with goods and services has led to the emergence of this interesting profession. There was a need to track consumer preferences and, thereby, increase the level of the company's turnover. Great marketers will be people who have a strategic mindset and are able to manage the system.

Sales Representative

This promising and demanded profession belongs to the category of difficult ones. Not everyone can be successful in this field. Constant stress, psychological work with customers, constant driving through city traffic jams - this is just a small part of everything that a sales representative will have to face. This job was created for positive, able to win over people who are ready for daily stress.

Cook

They still do not give up the leading positions of the chef. Their average salary is kept at the level of 50-70 thousand rubles. But ordinary chefs have become really popular, their salary in just a year has increased by more than 12 thousand rubles, this makes it possible to start earning now with a good prospect in the future. Talent, enthusiasm and good aesthetic taste are a good start to start a career.

Whatever profession you choose, it is important to remember that specialists with basic skills and knowledge are always in demand. Enthusiasts who are able to learn and have vitality will be able to try their hand at any field and succeed in it, making a dizzying career.

Young graduates of educational institutions, as well as adults who have not yet decided on their future, have always been interested in the question of what profession is most in demand. In Russia, there are ample opportunities both for obtaining a profession in demand, and for retraining, if the first profession did not work out. Perhaps, for those people who still cannot make a choice of specialty for themselves, the rating of the best specialties will help.

The most demanded professions in 2017 in Russia

1. Economists, banking specialists. Russian market economy creates favorable conditions for economists and bankers; in recent years, these specialists have been among the leaders in terms of the number of vacancies open to them. This list includes accountants, sales representatives, Marketing Specialists.
2. IT specialists. Global computerization also affects Russia, and the demand for specialists continues to expand.
3. Builders. The construction industry includes a group of related professions - these are engineers, architects, machinists and skilled workers. The profession will be in demand as long as new buildings are being designed and erected on the planet and in Russia in particular.
4. Working specialties. Physical labor in Russia is traditionally in demand on a par with intellectual labor. Often, they do not require a prestigious diploma, you need to work with your hands at specialized enterprises. Many blue-collar workers can expect competitive salaries.

The most in-demand professions in the world

The trend of growing popularity of certain professions in Europe and the world is associated with the same laws of development of society as in Russia. With rare exceptions, the need for personnel abroad is identical to the Russian one.

The most demanded professions in the coming years in the world:

• Engineering specialist. The progressive development of technologies in construction, the desire to automate many processes creates a need for progressive technical knowledge.
• IT specialists. More and more organizations around the world consider it their duty to create mobile app, try to serve their customers remotely, quickly and efficiently respond to requests. All this requires the improvement of computer technology, which is what hundreds of thousands of programmers around the world are doing. The current situation will keep programmers in the top of the most demanded professions for a long time to come.
• Doctors. Medical professionals have been and will be relevant until the human body adapts to all the factors that cause disease. Today, the opposite picture is observed - the number of diseases is not decreasing and is growing rapidly, and the age of many pathologies is rapidly declining. The demand for medical knowledge is growing every year in the world and doctors are still included in the ranking of the most sought-after professions. But today, new requirements apply to professional doctors - you need to understand biotechnology and electronics.

The most demanded professions 2020 for girls

Modern women attach less and less importance to creating a family and want to build a career at the same pace as men. The number of women with prestigious, quality education, willingness to work and earn, is steadily growing. The question of what are the most popular professions for women now is especially relevant.

Of course, global computerization will also affect girls. In the coming years, competent IT specialists will not be left without employment and will be able to work in any corner of the planet where there are high tech and minimal connection outside world.

Relations between countries and cultures are developing no less rapidly; there are practically no closed spaces left in the world. The girl-translator, in addition to effectively performing direct duties, may well decorate the meeting with her presence and arrange partners. According to experts' forecasts, the most demanded professions for girls in the future are the specialties of translators.

Traditionally, women love to communicate, easily come into contact, strive to show care and attention to people in need. doctors, social workers, teachers, psychologists - these are the most sought-after professions for girls in Russia in the field of humanitarian knowledge.

Caring for animals, emotional attachment to nature - distinguishing feature women. Long overdue environmental problems will soon trigger the creation of new jobs and the growing popularity of the environmental profession.

The most demanded professions 2017-2020 for men

For complex, physically difficult and dangerous work, men are still eagerly invited. The trend is easily explained - men are more resistant to stress, show determination more often than women and adapt more easily in emergency situations. Therefore, the vacancies of firefighters, rescuers, pilots, miners and the military are more than 90 percent occupied by men. This list of the most sought-after professions for men will remain relevant for many years to come, because people will always need protection and emergency assistance.

Among the quieter ones, the most in-demand professions of the year for men are engineers in various fields. Qualified male engineers predominate in the field of aircraft construction, nuclear energy, and mining.

The most demanded professions in Moscow in 2017 list

According to open vacancies on the Internet, in 2017, the most demanded professions in Moscow

• seller - more than 3 thousand open vacancies;
• secretary or office manager - about 5 thousand vacancies;
• sales manager - about 10 thousand vacancies;

10 most demanded professions

The top 10 most demanded professions in Russia and the world are:

• engineers;
• doctors;
• ecologists;
• logisticians;
• tourism specialists;
• economists;
• sellers;
• service specialists;
• workers;
• IT specialists.

Perhaps you will be interested.

When choosing a future profession, many people think about whether it will always be in demand and well paid. These criteria often determine the prestige of the work. The list of modern prestigious professions primarily depends on trends in the personnel management market.

Prestigious high-paying jobs usually involve greater responsibility, communication skills, and the ability to deal with stress.

In addition, you need to constantly improve, learn and think outside the box in order to interest the employer and make a career.

Leaders high level

According to Forbes magazine, one of the most prestigious jobs is the head of banking institutions and international companies.

Wage the chairman of the board of a bank, for example, is about $2,000,000 a year.

Heads of analytical departments and general directors receive slightly less.

In order to become such a leader, you must have a good education (preferably MBA courses) and speak several foreign languages.

A prerequisite for work is stress resistance and the ability to make decisions quickly. The disadvantage of the profession is irregular working hours, since most high-level managers work 14-16 hours a day.

Top manager for internal communications

This position is especially needed in large companies with a very large workforce.

The manager performs, at first glance, quite simple tasks: establishes communication between subordinates and managers, develops a corporate style, etc.

In fact, this work constant communication with employees of the company, holding various events to raise motivation, managing corporate publications and analyzing employee reviews.

A person with experience in working with different target groups can apply for this position.

IT specialists

In this area are the most prestigious professions in Russia. Demand is growing every year. This is due to the large-scale computerization of society.

And, despite the fact that young people are actively developing in this area, there are not enough real specialists.

To really get high paying job programmer, it is necessary to know the programming language perfectly and have experience in various projects.

An indisputable advantage will be international certificates confirming the level of professionalism.

Chief Accountant

This profession is still in demand and prestigious, since it depends on the chief accountant financial activities companies. The salary of a specialist depends on work experience and his professional suitability.

On average, it is 50,000 - 60,000 rubles. The duties of the chief accountant include responsibility for paying taxes and fees, as well as maintaining the financial accounting of the enterprise and the accounting archive.

Chef

In connection with the development of the restaurant business, the profession of a chef is more relevant today than ever. True professionals in their field often become no less famous than actors or singers.

But not even fame attracts many people who love to cook, improve and achieve career heights in this area. Rather, it is the prestige of the profession and high salaries.

First of all, the chef must not only cook delicious food, but also have all the qualities of a leader and be able to quickly respond to non-standard situations.

In addition to talent, it is important to have a good education and experience in cooperation with the world's leading chefs.

PR Specialist

Many people have a rather vague idea of ​​what this person is doing. Moreover, the profession in Russia is often associated with the political PR of the 90s.

Today, PR managers are engaged in creating and maintaining a positive public opinion about a company, product or person. But this work is not as simple as it seems at first glance.

A real specialist should have a sufficient amount of knowledge in various fields, including psychology, journalism and marketing.

A particular advantage is the availability of international certificates, such as CERP accreditation. The duties of a PR manager may vary slightly depending on where he works - in a company or a private agency.

Marketer

Work in the field of trade is now one of the most prestigious. Highly qualified specialists who are able to professionally study the tastes of customers and promote products are in demand in almost all companies.

Often marketers are invited to work in industrial holdings and banks. This profession is also good because it allows you to make a career.

That is, having started your activity as a simple marketer, you can eventually grow to the director of the marketing department. To do this, a specialist must have analytical thinking, stress resistance and communication skills.

Working professions

Among a large number of the most diverse professions, working professions remain in demand. For example, it is impossible to do without builders, locksmiths, plumbers, etc.

“The starting salary of a welder who owns, for example, two types of welding - argon and coated electrode welding, is about 70-90 thousand rubles”

- explains Natalia Zolotoreva, director of the department of state policy in the field of workforce training.

Graduates with education in the field of instrumentation, marine and rocket and space technology, as well as the production of food products can easily get prestigious jobs.

Various defense enterprises require specialists in prototyping (computer modeling), mechatronics (specialists in setting up automated production) or machine tool operators with program control.

Prestigious working professions are:

• Graphic Designer;
• Cosmetologist;
• Masters of carpentry and decorative works;
• Database administrator;
• Metrologist;
• Mobile roboticist.

Read also: Especially if the specialist will have several educations in different fields (for example, technical + economic) and know several languages.

When choosing a specialty, it is necessary not only to study the most prestigious professions in Russia, but also to take into account your talents and qualities. This is the only way to find not just a prestigious and well-paid job, but also the work of your life.

The British magazine Times Higher Education has published the TOP 100 higher education institutions based on an assessment of their reputation.

Photo ((sliderIndex+1)) of 10

Expand

((sliderIndex+1)) / 10

Description

Harvard University (Harvard University) The oldest of the US universities, founded on September 8, 1636 as a college. Since 1639 it has been named after J. Harvard, who bequeathed the capital to the college. Transformed into a university in the first quarter of the 19th century. It is a member of the Ivy League, an association of private elite American universities. Branches of the university are the Peabody Museum of Archeology and Ethnology and the Harvard Museum of Natural History. Located in Cambridge (a suburb of Boston, Massachusetts, the city is named after the University of Cambridge in the UK). Among the graduates of the university - 69 Nobel Prize winners

Princeton University Private university located in Princeton, New Jersey (USA). Founded in 1746 as the College of New Jersey. In 1896 he received the status of a university. In 1902, Woodrow Wilson (President of the United States in 1913-1921) became its rector. It is a member of the Ivy League, an association of private elite American universities. Consists of Princeton College, graduate schools and research centers. The structure of the university includes the leading regional McCarter Theatre, an art museum and a natural history museum. Among the graduates of the university - 15 Nobel Prize winners

Yale University One of the most famous private universities in the US, the third oldest among American universities. Founded in 1701 under the name Collegiate School, in 1718 renamed Yale College in honor of Elihu Yale, who donated to the school a large amount money. In 1887 it was transformed into a university. The university consists of 12 schools, managed by Yale Corporation. Five US presidents graduated from the university - William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford, George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush. Located in New Haven, Connecticut. Included in the Ivy League. Among the graduates of the university - 20 Nobel Prize winners

California Institute of Technology (often shortened to Caltech, "Caltech" or "Caltech"). Private university. Founded in 1891 by businessman and politician Amos Troop as Throop University. Renamed several times. It got its current name in 1920. It is located in Pasadena (California). One of the leading universities in the United States and, along with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, one of the most important educational institutions specializing in exact sciences. The structure of the Institute includes the Laboratory jet propulsion(Jet Propulsion Laboratory), which launches most of NASA's robotic spacecraft. Among the graduates of the university - 19 Nobel Prize winners

Columbia University (Columbia University) Formed on the basis of King's College (King's College), founded in 1754 in New York. Since 1758, he began to award academic degrees. In 1784, it was included in the University of New York and renamed Columbia College, since 1787 - a private university. In 1912 the college was given the status of a university. Governed by a board of trustees. There are more than 30 libraries at the university, including the main one - South Hall, technical, legal, medical, etc., as well as the Bakhmetevsky Archive, one of the largest repositories of materials of Russian emigration. Located in New York City, Manhattan. Included in the elite "Ivy League". A well-known graduate of the university is US President Barack Obama. Among the graduates of the university - 39 Nobel Prize winners

/TASS/. Of the 100 most prestigious universities in the Times Higher Education magazine ranking, based on a survey of 10,500 professors from 142 countries, 43 operate in the United States. The rating includes two Russian universities - Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU) and St. Petersburg State University (SPbGU).

Ranking editor Phil Baty said that this ranking is subjective, unlike the "Best Universities in the World" ranking, which THE traditionally publishes in October. This is explained by the fact that it is based only on academic opinion, and not on objective indicators of the university's performance. At the same time, Beity emphasized that the reputation of universities is extremely important, because, according to a study conducted by the journal, this is the main factor for professors when they decide to find another university to teach.

TOP-100 most prestigious universities

1. Harvard University, USA

2. University of Cambridge, UK

3. Oxford University (University of Oxford), UK

4. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), USA

5. Stanford University, USA

6. University of California at Berkeley (University of California, Berkeley) USA

7. Princeton University (USA)

8. Yale University, USA

9. California Institute of Technology (Caltech), USA

10. Columbia University (Columbia University), USA

11. University of Chicago, USA

12. The University of Tokyo, Japan

13. University of California, Los Angeles, UCLA, USA

14. Imperial College London, UK

15. Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich (ETH Zürich), Switzerland

16. University of Toronto, Canada

17. University College London (UCL), UK

18. Johns Hopkins University, USA

19. University of Michigan, USA

20. Cornell University, USA

21. New York University (NYU), USA

22. London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), UK

23. University of Pennsylvania, USA

24. National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore

25. Lomonosov Moscow State University Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia

26. Tsinghua University, China

27. Kyoto University, Japan

28. Carnegie Mellon University, USA

29. University of Edinburgh, UK

30. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA

31. King's College London, UK

32. Peking University, China

33. University of Washington, USA

34. Duke University, USA

35-36. Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany

McGill University, Canada

37. University of British Columbia, Canada

38-40. Heidelberg University, Germany

University of California, San Francisco, USA

University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA

41-43. Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany

University of California, San Diego, USA

University of Melbourne, Australia

44. University of California, Davis, USA

45. Karolinska Institute, Sweden

46. University of Texas in Austin (University of Texas at Austin), USA

47. Northwestern University, USA

48. Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne (École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne), Switzerland

49. Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech), USA

50. University of Manchester, UK

51-60. Australian National University, Australia

Delft Technical University(Delft University of Technology), Netherlands

Free University of Berlin, Germany

Catholic University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Belgium

University Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne (Panthéon-Sorbonne University - Paris 1), France

University of Paris 4 Sorbonne (Paris-Sorbonne University - Paris 4), France

Seoul National University, Republic of Korea

The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

University of Amsterdam, Netherlands

University of São Paulo, Brazil

University of Sydney, Australia

61-70. Higher Normal School (École Normale Supérieure), France

Leiden University, Netherlands

National Taiwan University, Taiwan

Pennsylvania State University, USA

Technical University of Munich, Germany

University of California, Santa Barbara, USA

University of North Carolina, USA

University of Southern California, USA

Wageningen University and Research Center, Netherlands

71-80. Boston University, USA

Brown University, USA

Michigan State University, USA

National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico

Purdue University, USA

Rutgers University (Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey), USA

Saint Petersburg State University, Russia

University of Minnesota, USA

University of Pittsburgh, USA

Utrecht University, Netherlands

81-90. Durham University, UK

Ohio State University, USA

Texas A&M University, USA

University of Copenhagen, Denmark

University of Helsinki, Finland\

University of Queensland, Australia

University of Warwick, UK

Uppsala University, Sweden

Washington University in St. Louis, USA

91-100. Polytechnic School (École Polytechnique), France

London Business School, UK

Mayo Medical School, USA

Monash University Australia

Nanyang University of Technology(Nanyang Technological University), Singapore

Pasteur Institute, France

RWTH Aachen University, Germany

University of Bristol, UK

University of Maryland at College Park (University of Maryland, College Park) USA

University of Massachusetts, USA

Choosing a profession is a tricky business. After all, from decision depends on what the future will be like. Therefore, for most people, such a choice is very difficult, especially given the frequent changes in the labor market. And in order to make this process a little easier, let's look at the most prestigious professions, according to Russians. At the same time, we will not focus only on positive aspects, but we will also discuss all the pitfalls that can be expected along the way.

Choice of profession

If in the old days Russian rating professions was very different from foreign, today everything has changed dramatically. The reason for this is the ubiquitous progress that equalizes all countries of the world. In addition, this means that in the near future the top professions in Russia will not change much.

It follows from this that, having mastered one of the following specialties, a person can be calm about his future. After all, having the necessary skills, he will be in demand both at home and abroad. So, let's list the most prestigious professions in Russia.

No. 1. Banker

Also in Soviet times many considered working in a bank very prestigious. After perestroika, not much has changed - most people still respect bankers. In addition, bank employees receive a good salary, which is an invariable plus of this profession.

However, there are also disadvantages. In particular, the concept of "banker" is very vague, and not everyone is aware of the fact that it equally applies to both the head of a financial institution and a simple clerk. And often a person has to go through seven circles of hell before he can get to the top of the career ladder.

No. 2. Medic

A very prestigious job. The doctor has always been respected. And what's so surprising, because as long as humanity does not overcome all diseases, health workers will be relevant. Of the obvious benefits, it should be noted a good salary, useful connections and the opportunity to help people. Besides good specialists can get a job in a private clinic, which will further increase their monthly income.

But it should be remembered that doctors have the longest training period. Also, these specialists are always responsible for human life, which in itself is a big test.

#3 Entrepreneur

When discussing the most prestigious professions in Russia, one cannot ignore entrepreneurs. Today this type of activity is very popular. Almost every second Russian at least once in his life thought about opening his own business.
Alas, the reality is that only a few become successful entrepreneurs. And in the future, no one can give guarantees that the business will not “burn out”.

No. 4. Programmer

More recently, Russia has lagged far behind the rest of the world in the field of IT technologies. Today, however, things are completely different: in the last year alone, the demand for programmers has grown two and a half times. And this trend will continue in the future, because the Russian market has just begun to develop, which means that the technical boom is still ahead.

Among the minuses should be noted the complexity of training. So, a specialist needs to master not only the main programming languages, but also learn mind-blowing control. Indeed, in order to bring the program to its successful release, it is necessary to tirelessly search for and correct errors in the embedded code for several months.

No. 5. Lawyer

Lawyers never sit idle. For example, lawyers are always able to provide for themselves and their families, not only material wealth but also strong legal protection. The same can be said about other areas of this profession: notaries, prosecutors, judges, legal consultants, and so on.

However, it should be understood that there is very tough competition in this area. Because of this, a big role in the future of a lawyer is played by what educational institution he graduated, and who was his mentor.

No. 6. Marketer

Considering the most prestigious professions in the world, you constantly come across one fact: a marketer is popular in all corners of the planet today. This is due to the fact that entrepreneurs have finally realized how important advertising is in attracting new customers. Therefore, all large companies have their own departments dealing with marketing strategies. As for small businesses, they very often resort to the services of advertising agencies.

But, again, a good marketer must subtly feel all the needs of customers, and not everyone is able to learn this. In addition, any failure affects not only the reputation of a specialist, but also the organization where he works.

No. 7. Engineer

Today, the Russian labor market is in dire need of competent engineers. It just so happened that every year fewer and fewer students enter the technical faculties. On the one hand, this has a bad effect on the overall development of industry in the country, and on the other hand, it forces employers to raise the salaries of engineers so that they do not go to competitors.

Oddly enough, but this profession has the least disadvantages. It should only be remembered that studying at the engineering and technical faculties requires full dedication. After all, this is the only way to master all the material that in the future will allow you to become an excellent specialist.