Sergei Sobyanin. Biography. Sergei Sobyanin, biography, news, photos Capital Mayor Sergei Sobyanin

Sergei Semyonovich Sobyanin- Russian political and statesman, current mayor of Moscow, one of the leaders of the United Russia party. The methods of managing the capital by Sobyanin’s team are an illustrative example, which received the enduring name “Night of the Long Ladles” (more about this phenomenon:).
Previously Sobyanin served as head of the city of Kogalym (1991-1993), chairman of the Duma (parliament) of the Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug (1996-2000) and was an ex-officio member of the Federation Council. After 2000, he served as governor of the Tyumen region (2001-2005), head of the Presidential Administration of Vladimir Putin (2005-2008), and head of the government apparatus with the rank of Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation (2008-2010).

In the 2008 presidential elections, he headed the campaign headquarters of Dmitry Medvedev. On the recommendation of United Russia, in October 2010, Medvedev chose Sobyanin for approval as mayor of Moscow in the Moscow City Duma. On June 5, 2013, he resigned as mayor, explaining that Moscow needs an elected mayor who will be more effective than the appointed one.

Sergei Semyonovich Sobyanin
Mayor of Moscow from October 21, 2010 (acting from June 5 to September 12, 2013)
Deputy Prime Minister Russian Federation- Chief of Staff of the Government of the Russian Federation May 12, 2008 - October 21, 2010
Head of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation November 14, 2005 - May 12, 2008
Governor of the Tyumen region January 26, 2001 - November 14, 2005
Head of the Administration of Kogalym December 1991 - 1993
Birth: June 21, 1958
Nyaksimvol village, Berezovsky district, Khanty-Mansi National District, Tyumen region, RSFSR, USSR
Party: 1) CPSU (1986-1991) 2) United Russia (since 2001)
Education: 1) Kostroma Institute of Technology (1980)
2) All-Union Legal Correspondence Institute (1989)
Academic degree: Candidate of Legal Sciences (1999)
Profession: engineer, lawyer
Occupation: Mayor of Moscow

Sergei Sobyanin was born on June 21, 1958, in the village of Nyaksimvol, Berezovsky district, Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug, youngest child in family. Gemini. According to official data, the ancestors of Sergei Semenovich in the direct male line were Ural Cossacks, and his great-grandfather along this line moved to the Mansi village of Nyaksimvol. According to other sources, Sobyanin is noted as a famous representative of the Mansi in encyclopedias dedicated to the history and culture of this people. It was sometimes claimed that he also had Komi-Zyryan ancestors. In an autobiography sent to the election commission during the elections Tyumen governor in 2001, Sergei Sobyanin called himself Russian and denied the version of his Mansi origin.

Sobyanin’s paternal grandfather, Fyodor Sobyanin, was an Old Believer and lived for more than 100 years. Father - Semyon Fedorovich was born in Nyaksimvol, had incomplete secondary education. Since the early 1950s, he was the chairman of the village council of Nyaksimvol, Berezovsky district, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. In 1967, the Sobyanin family moved to the regional center of Berezovo, where the father became the director of the creamery. Since the late 1990s he has lived in the city of Tyumen.

Maternal grandfather - Alexander Ulanov was born in the village of Kichigino Chelyabinsk region. He took part in the Russian-Japanese and World War I, where he became a full Knight of St. George. After the revolution, he worked for some time with Semyon Mikhailovich Budyonny and was a platoon commander. Later he returned to his native village, where he built himself a two-story stone house. In the mid-1930s, the Ulanov family was dispossessed and sent into exile in the village of Nyaksimvol. Mother Antonina Aleksandrovna worked most of her life with her husband. She was an accountant of the Nyaksimvol village council of the Berezovsky district of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug, and since 1967 - an economist at the creamery in Berezovo. She gave birth to three children - the eldest daughters Natalya and Lyudmila and youngest son Sergei.

The early years and education of Sergei Sobyanin
In 1967, Sergei moved with his family to the regional center of Berezovo, where his father headed the creamery. In 1975 he graduated from Berezovskaya high school. After school, he moved to Kostroma, where his sister Lyudmila lived. In Kostroma he entered the mechanical faculty of the Kostroma Technological Institute, from which he graduated with honors in 1980 with a degree in mechanical engineering technologies, metal-cutting machines and tools.

In 1989, Sobyanin received a second higher education - legal, at the Ulyanovsk branch of the All-Union Legal correspondence institute.
In 1999 he received a candidate of legal sciences, the topic of his dissertation was “ Legal status autonomous okrugs as subjects of the Russian Federation."

The working life of Sergei Sobyanin

According to some sources, in 1975 Sergei moved to Kostroma, where his sister lived. He studied at the Kostroma Institute of Technology and graduated in 1980. By assignment, he worked for several years as an engineer at the Kostroma Woodworking Machines Plant, and later moved to Chelyabinsk, where he got a job as an engineer at the Chelyabinsk Pipe Rolling Plant, and later became a shop manager.

According to other sources, in 1975, after graduating from school, S. Sobyanin moved to Chelyabinsk. He worked at the Chelyabinsk Pipe Rolling Plant as an assistant mechanic and mechanic, while simultaneously studying at the correspondence department of the Kostroma Institute of Technology. In 1980, after graduating from the institute, he headed a team of turners, became a shop foreman, and the head of the factory Komsomol organization.

In 1982-1984 he worked as head of the department Komsomol organizations Leninsky district committee of the Komsomol of Chelyabinsk.

In 1984, Sergei Sobyanin was sent by the city committee of the Komsomol of Chelyabinsk to the village of Kogalym, Khanty-Mansiysk district, Tyumen region, where until 1988 he worked as deputy chairman of the Kogalym village council, head of the housing and communal services department (since 1985), secretary of the Kogalym city executive committee (since 1986) .

From 1988 to 1990 - Deputy Head of the Organizational Department of the Khanty-Mansiysk District Committee of the CPSU ( Communist Party Soviet Union).

From 1990 to 1991 - head of the tax inspectorate of Kogalym.

In December 1991, Sobyanin, by order of the head of the administration of the Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug A.V. Filipenko, was appointed head of the administration of the city of Kogalym. He worked in this position until 1993. Was working on a solution social problems city, housing and communal services, established relations with the city-forming enterprise Kogalymneftegaz (since 1994 - LLC Lukoil-Western Siberia).

In November 1993, Sergei Sobyanin became the head of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. A. V. Filipenko appointed Sobyanin as his first deputy. Oversaw economic issues - budget, subsidies and subventions to municipalities, relationships with oil companies. He worked in this position until 1994.

On March 6, 1994, in the first round of elections, he was elected as a deputy of the district Duma of the first convocation of the Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug, and on April 6 of the same year he was elected its chairman.

In January 1996, in his position S.S. Sobyanin became a member of the Federation Council, chairman of the committee on constitutional legislation and judicial and legal issues.

On October 27, 1996, he was re-elected as a deputy and chairman of the KhMAO Duma. He worked together with V.L. Bogdanov.

July 12, 2000 appointed first deputy authorized representative President of the Russian Federation in Ural federal district.

Since 2004 - member of the Supreme Council of the United Russia party.

In 2005, Sergei Sobyanin, in connection with a change in the procedure for appointing governors, without waiting for the end of his powers, sent a request to the President of Russia, raising the question of trust. Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin submitted his candidacy for consideration by the Tyumen regional Duma. On February 17, 2005, the candidacy was approved by the Duma.

Sobyanin's career in Moscow
In November 2005, Sergei Semenovich was appointed head of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation

Since February 2006 - member of the Commission on Military-Technical Cooperation of the Russian Federation with Foreign States.

From January 22 to March 7, 2008 - chief of staff of candidate for the post of President of Russia Dmitry Medvedev.
In 2009, he was elected chairman of the board of directors of Channel One.
Since January 11, 2010 - member of the government commission for economic development and integration.

Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin
On October 9, 2010, Sobyanin was included in the list of four candidates for the post of mayor of Moscow proposed to Russian President Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev by the United Russia party.

On October 15, 2010, according to the current legislation, the candidacy of Sergei Sobyanin was submitted by the president of the country to the Moscow City Duma to vest him with the powers of mayor of Moscow. On October 21, the Moscow City Duma officially approved Sobyanin as mayor of Moscow. On the same day, the President of Russia relieved him of his post as Deputy Prime Minister - Chief of the Government Staff.

On November 7, 2010, the President of Russia included S. S. Sobyanin into the Security Council of the Russian Federation as a member of the Council, expelling him from the permanent members of the Council. Sobyanin became the first mayor of Moscow to join the Security Council.

Personal qualities of Sobyanin

The director of the Tyumen Institute of Regional Strategy, Alexander Bezdelov, described Sobyanin in 2006: “This is an absolutely technocratic leader, for whom the main thing is achieving the goals set for him. A tough, demanding manager. Definitely a statist, not a liberal.”

Former State Duma deputy from the Tyumen region Vadim Bondar spoke of Sergei Semenovich as a “human computer” capable of doing several things at the same time.

The family of Sergei Sobyanin (this does not include his chief of staff, Ms. Rakova, who is rumored to have a child with him).

Lyudmila Semyonovna Sobyanina is the older sister. In the early 1970s she moved to Kostroma, where she got married.
Natalya Semyonovna Sobyanina is the middle sister. At the end of the 1980s, she lived in Kogalym and worked in the construction department.

Wife: Irina Iosifovna Sobyanina (nee Rubinchik), cousin of the former Minister of Fuel and Energy of Russia Alexander Gavrin.
Born in Tyumen. Has a higher education as a civil engineer. After graduating from university, she was assigned to the city of Kogalym, where she met Sergei and married him on February 23, 1986. In 2004-2005 she taught the art of collage and floristry in the Tyumen center child development named after P.I. Podaruev. Owns a road construction company. Lives in Moscow.

Wife's cousin: Gavrin Alexander Sergeevich - Chairman of the trade union committee of OJSC LUKoil-Kogalymneftegaz (1989-1993), head of the administration of the city of Kogalym (1993-1996), mayor of the city of Kogalym (1996-2000), Minister of Energy of the Russian Federation (2000-2001 ), representative in the Federation Council of Russia from the administration of the Tyumen region (2001-2005).

Anna (born October 2, 1986) - daughter. She studied at gymnasium No. 1 and the children's art school in Khanty-Mansiysk. Since 2003, full-time student at the Faculty of Monumental Art of the St. Petersburg State Academy of Arts and Industry named after A. L. Stieglitz. Lives in St. Petersburg.

Olga (born in 1997) - daughter. He studies at a Moscow school.

Awards of Sergei Semyonovich Sobyanin

Order of Honor (November 3, 2003) - for his great contribution to strengthening Russian statehood and many years of conscientious work.

Medal of the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, II degree (March 3, 1999) - for high achievements in labor and services in strengthening friendship and cooperation between peoples.

Officer of the Order of Agricultural Merit (France, 2003).

Order of the Holy Blessed Prince Daniel of Moscow, II degree (ROC).

Honorary medal of the Russian Ministry of Education.

Winner of the “Russian Person of the Year 2003” award in the “Politician of the Year” nomination.

“Best Manager of the Year” according to the Russian Managers Association.

Here's what they write about him in the press:

Mansi or not Mansi?

A few facts from the life of the “appointee”

National question

On the site former governor Tyumen region says that he is “a native northerner, and in the third generation.” And the founder of the Sobyanin family is a Ural Cossack, who “by the will of fate ended up in the Berezovoy region” - in the village of Nyaksimvol, Berezovsky district, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. The village is Mansi. Therefore, during the gubernatorial elections in the Tyumen region in January 2001, information appeared that Sobyanin was a Mansi. The name of Sobyanin as a famous Mansi even appeared on the pages of several websites dedicated to the history of the Mansi people. However, in the biography sent to the election commission, the candidate himself identified himself as Russian.

Pine skis

According to Sergei Sobyanin, thanks to his father, he fell in love with hunting and skiing. “I started skiing, it feels like before I learned to walk,” Sobyanin admitted. The ex-governor’s personal collection still includes homemade pine skis donated by his father. Sobyanin Sr. is not only a hunter, but also the chairman of the village council of his native village of Nyaksimvol. My mother worked as an accountant all her life.

Friendship with Abramovich

The ex-governor was in great relationship with Roman Abramovich. Not without his support, Sobyanin was elected head of the legislative assembly of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. Sibneft (together with Surgutneftegaz) supported Sobyanin in the gubernatorial elections in Tyumen in 2001.

“Diplomacy” in Tyumen

Sobyanin was also supported in the gubernatorial elections by the heads of two autonomous districts that are part of the region - Filipenko and Neelov. They hoped that Sobyanin would not insist on merging the districts with the region. However, as soon as the Kremlin discovered its interest in “enlarging” the region, Sobyanin instantly forgot about the interests of his patrons. In 2003, he joined Dmitry Kozak’s commission and developed amendments that made the districts financially dependent on Tyumen.

Accused of Satanism

In 2001, Leonid Roketsky accused his main rival Sobyanin of bribing the judge who was considering the case of abuse by Sobyanin’s headquarters. Sobyanin himself also suffered from black PR people - he was accused of intending to bring Chinese guest workers into the region and even... of Satanism.

What's wrong with the press?

At the governor's post, Sergei Semenovich distinguished himself with the phrase: “I do not believe that a journalist can be free by definition, and our press cannot be free.”

Best manager

In 2003, Sobyanin was recognized as the best manager of the year by the Russian Managers Association. The governor spent a lot of energy on negotiations to move the head offices of leading oil companies operating in the region to Tyumen. For example, the office of the TNK-BP company is registered in Tyumen, which brought 14 billion rubles into the regional budget, according to local economists.

"Disservice"

Sergei Sobyanin became the first governor to join United Russia.

["Vremya-MN", 01/12/2001: "The Ural elite is friends with the Chechen separatists. As follows from the report prepared by the analytical department of the GRU of the General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces and published by State Duma deputy Viktor Ilyukhin in a speech on the AST TV channel, Chechen field commander Shirvani Basayev ( younger brother well-known terrorist Shamil Basayev) had previously been in contact with representatives of the political and business elite of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (KhMAO), on whose territory more than half of Russian oil is produced. In particular, in August 1998, in one of the vacation homes near Moscow, he met with Sergei Sobyanin when he was the chairman of the Duma of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (now Sobyanin holds the post of first deputy representative of the President of Russia in the Ural Federal District). Sh. Basayev, who was at that time the head of the South oil company, asked S. Sobyanin to facilitate more intensive penetration of Chechen business into oil industry KHMAO. Viktor Ilyukhin also drew attention to the plan recently developed by the Union of Chechen Oil Workers and presented to Sobyanin for the employment of a significant number of Chechen refugees in the Tyumen region. This plan seems to Ilyukhin to be a development of previously reached agreements between Sobyanin and Basayev. After the fact" - insert by K.Ru]

[Gazeta.Ru, 11/15/2005: “Mislanded Siberian. [...] Sobyanin’s relationship with Surkov may turn out to be very difficult. Four years ago, Surkov did everything to prevent Sobyanin from being elected governor: Surkov’s old friends from Alfa Group and Tyumen oil company were interested in the victory of Leonid Roketsky. However, Surkov was unlucky then. Sobyanin was the creature of the plenipotentiary Pyotr Latyshev, behind whom loomed the figure of Sergei Ivanov, who was extremely close to the president. In fact, during the election campaign there was a separate war between the northern regions of the Tyumen region supporting Sobyanin , and the south of the region, where they wanted to see Roketsky as the head of the subject. After a landslide victory in the elections, Sobyanin immediately neutralized his opponents. Firstly, he headed the board of directors of the disgraced TNC, and secondly, he strengthened his position so much that when in February this year, Sobnyain raised the question of his reappointment; none of the serious competitors tried to prevent this. [...] An additional reason for the appointment of the head of the Tyumen region was Putin’s personal sympathy for Sobyanin. The governor has repeatedly demonstrated himself to be a loyal supporter of Putin’s course. At the beginning of 2000, he became part of the initiative group to nominate Putin for president, and a year after his election, he was one of the first to speak out in favor of extending presidential rule to seven years." - K.Ru sidebar]

Six versions of Putin's surprise

“Hu from Mr. Putin?” - stunned politicians asked each other 6 years ago. Today everyone is asking a different question. Why Sobyanin? Why was a Tyumen newcomer appointed to the post of head of the Kremlin administration, which often surpasses the prime minister’s position?

Sergei Sobyanin, of course, cannot be called a newcomer to the capital’s corridors of power. During Yeltsin's second term, the speaker of the local Duma from Khanty-Mansiysk was one of the most prominent Russian senators. In 2001, Putin personally blessed him for election as governor of the Tyumen region. After his active participation in the Kozak commission on local government Sobyanin began to be considered one of Putin’s favorite governors. In Moscow, there was periodic talk about his appointment as Minister of Justice, then Prosecutor General, or Putin's plenipotentiary representative in one of the districts.
But, despite all this, Sobyanin’s arrival in the Kremlin can be considered an exceptional event. For mysterious reasons, a person who is not part of the president’s inner circle has been appointed to a key post in Putin’s apparatus.

Version one. Neutral

At the end of the 5th year of VVP’s rule, all the main members of his St. Petersburg entourage quarreled to death with each other. There is a relationship of mutual hatred between the new First Deputy Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev and the head of the presidential secretariat Igor Sechin. Sechin and FSB Director Nikolai Patrushev treat each other no less “warmly”. And finally, almost all Kremlin residents of St. Petersburg, without exception, took up arms against the North Caucasian plenipotentiary Dmitry Kozak. Against this background, the appointment as chief of administration of a person from one of the competing clans would lead to a radical breakdown of the system of checks and balances.
Sobyanin’s arrival allows us to avoid this. The former Tyumen governor is considered a distinctly neutral person. Until now, he has managed to maintain equally smooth relations with Medvedev, Sechin, and Vladislav Surkov.

Version two. Not superman

For some time, Alexander Voloshin was actually the second person in the country. Valentin Yumashev was the supreme divorcer and arbiter of all quarrels within the oligarchic elite. But there are also opposite changes. By the end of their stay in the chair of the head of the presidential administration, Yuri Petrov and Sergei Filatov could no longer influence anything. And Nikolai Egorov was a minor figure throughout his entire Kremlin term. In a word, the position of the head of the administration in itself does not guarantee anything.
It is possible that Sergei Sobyanin was initially destined for the role of a “weak” head of the administration. They say that now it is important for Putin that all the most significant decisions are made in the Government House. That’s why a person not from St. Petersburg was appointed to the Kremlin, without his own team and the chance to quickly create one.

Version three. Temporary worker

That's it, the question of succession to the throne in Russia is closed. Either Medvedev or Ivanov will become president, some political experts decided after the reshuffle. But it’s hard to believe in such an outcome. By turning into candidates for succession, the two new deputy prime ministers have made themselves a huge number of enemies. Now everyone will gradually start tripping them up. And two with more than a year until next presidential elections- this is quite a sufficient period for the destruction of any politician. In addition, Putin is known for his dislike of revealing his political trump cards ahead of time. Therefore, it is possible that the entire current political structure is temporary. And that after a certain number of months and years, both Medvedev and Sobyanin will give up their chairs to completely different people.

Version four. Ejection to the top

A simple trick has long been known in bureaucratic circles: if you want to make some important chair vacant, ensure that its owner is promoted. Many people are sure, for example, that the deep meaning of turning the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Stepashin into prime minister in 1999 was precisely to free up the minister’s chair for the favorite of the Yeltsin family, Rushailo. The post of head of the Tyumen region is one of the most important in Russia. This region contains countless oil reserves. It is possible that, with all his sympathy for Sobyanin, VVP wanted to see another person in this chair.
Whether this version is justified or not will become clear pretty soon. Everything will become clear as soon as the name of Putin’s candidate for the new Tyumen governor is announced.

Version five. Uniter

One of the Kremlin's favorite political projects is the unification of regions. But in the Tyumen region this ambitious GDP plan has encountered a serious obstacle. All the main oil wealth of Tyumen is concentrated on the territory of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. And the district political elite, led by Governor Filippenko, flatly refused to unite. To overcome the resistance of the Khanty-Mansiysk group, its protege Sobyanin was made governor of Tyumen in 2001. But this was not enough for the Khanty-Mansi people. New post Sobyanin guarantees that he will be the one top level control the association of Tyumen and will be able to satisfy the interests of all his old friends.

Version six. Nationalizer

Gazprom's purchase of Sibneft shares from Abramovich angered many liberal observers. They say, how is it that at one time Abramovich bought Sibneft for pennies, and now the state is paying the real price for it. But in ridding the old court oligarchs of their property there is also positive side. This can be taken as a sign that in 2008 there will be a real change of power in Russia. But in this case, Abramovich is far from the only oligarch who needs to get rid of property ahead of the changing of the guard in the Kremlin. It makes sense to do the same, for example, to the head of Surgutneftegaz Bogdanov and some other people. A good relationship Sobyanin and Bogdanov are well known. Therefore, it is possible that a new round of “oil nationalization” will be one of main tasks the new chief of the Kremlin apparatus.

A statesman, politician and current mayor, Sergei Semenovich Sobyanin has an extremely rich and eventful biography. He was able to achieve a lot without having much of a start and rich, famous parents.

The future mayor was born in June 1958 in the Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug in the small village of Nyaksimvol, Berezovsky district. There is a version that Sergei has Mansi roots, but he himself does not admit this, and considers himself Russian by nationality.

It is known that my paternal grandfather was a long-liver and an Old Believer. He lived quietly and measuredly for more than 100 years.

On my mother’s side, my grandfather lived a historically rich life. He was born in the Urals. Took part in Russian-Japanese war and the war of 1914. During the revolution he was on the side of the Reds, and received the rank of platoon commander for his service.

After returning to his native village, he began to live prosperously, but had respect from his fellow villagers. Soon he was subjected to dispossession, and with his entire family he was sentenced to exile in Nyaksimvol.

Sergei Sobyanin was born into the family of an accountant (mother) and the chairman of the village council. It is noteworthy that the father, Semyon Fedorovich, being the chairman and a respected person, did not even have completed secondary education. Later, after moving to the regional center, he heads the local creamery.

Mom, Antonina Nikolaevna, worked almost all her life side by side with her husband. She began her career as an accountant in the village council, and then at the creamery she became an economist in the regional center of Berezovo. In addition to the son, the family had 2 more daughters - Lyuda and Natasha.

Academic years

The future Moscow mayor receives his secondary education at a regular Berezovsky school. After graduating, he decides to leave the regional center for further education. In those years, his sister Lyudmila started a family in Kostroma, and Sergei goes to her.

His choice is Kostroma Institute of Technology. Without any particular difficulties, he is enrolled in the Faculty of Technology of Metal-Cutting Tools and Machine Tools. In 1980 he received a “red” diploma.

Having technical specialty, soon there is a desire to receive a higher education in the humanities in jurisprudence. He becomes a student again, but this time at the All-Union Legal Correspondence Institute of the Ulyanovsk branch. In 1989 he became a certified lawyer.

10 years later he writes a dissertation on the topic “Legal status of autonomous okrugs within the Russian Federation”. He successfully defends it and becomes a candidate of sciences in jurisprudence.

Work activity

Along with the first diploma higher education, Sobyanin receives a distribution from the institute in industrial city Chelyabinsk to the Pipe Rolling Plant.

In a very short period of time - a little over a year - he receives the position of foreman, and then head of the workshop. In 1982, he began to engage in Komsomol work and became the head of the factory Komsomol organization.

However, there is a version that after graduating from the Kostroma Institute, Sergei worked for some time as an engineer at a woodworking plant, and only then moved to Chelyabinsk.

Having received the necessary experience and skills, Sergey, after 2 years, returns to the city of Kogalym, to the north.

In the municipal services department of the Kogalym village council he receives the position of chairman.

In 1991 he held the post of mayor of Kogalym. From this time on, my career began to develop rapidly:

1993 - becomes first deputy head of the administration of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug
1994 - becomes chairman of the district parliament, and at the same time elected as a member of the Duma of the Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug
1996 - Member of the Federation Council, elected for the 2nd term as a Duma deputy. He carries out his work together with V. Bogdanov.
1998 - Heads the Committee on Judicial-Legal Issues and Constitutional Legislation
In 2000 - appointed for the Ural Federal District as Plenipotentiary First Deputy Representative of the President of the Russian Federation

A year later (2001) he assumed the post of governor of the Tyumen region.

2004 will be marked by his entry into the council of the United Russia party. In the same year, he became co-chairman of the scientific and editorial council of the Great Tyumen Encyclopedia.

In 2005 come into force new order to submit nominations for appointment to the post of governors. Sergei Semenovich does not wait for the end of his term and resignation from his post, and sends a letter to the President of the Russian Federation with a request to confirm or refute the fact of trust in him.

The head of the country, at a meeting of the Tyumen Regional Duma, submits his candidacy for consideration. Approval occurs in February 2005.

Career in Moscow

In November 2005, in return for Dmitry Medvedev, who received a promotion, he was appointed to the position of head of the Administration under the President of Russia.

02/18/2006 is a member of the Commission for resolving military-technical issues arising in cooperation with foreign states. In 2007, he headed the campaign headquarters of presidential candidate Dmitry Medvedev.

After winning the elections and appointing Dmitry Medvedev to the post of President of the Russian Federation, Sergei Sobyanin receives the rank of Deputy Prime Minister and goes to serve in the Government under the leadership of V.V. Putin.

While working in the Government of the Russian Federation, he headed the program “ Information society", carried out the transition of all services to electronic form. Oversaw the implementation of the All-Russian Population Census in 2010.

In 2010 he joined the commission for economic integration and development of the country.

In the same year, the mayor of Moscow, Yu. Luzhkov, was removed from office due to the loss of confidence in the President of the Russian Federation. Sergei Sobyanin is among four candidates being considered for the post of mayor of the country's main city.

On October 21, 2010, Sobyanin’s candidacy was approved for this post by secret ballot for the next 5 years. On the same day, a decree is issued that he is relieved of his previous post, in which he replaced the Chairman of the Government.

In 2013, early elections for the mayor of Moscow took place, which resulted in the reappointment of Sobyanin to the post.

Family life and interests

For more than 20 years, a marriage was registered with Irina Rubinchik ( maiden name) . From the marriage there are 2 daughters - Anna and Olga.

Getting to know future wife— Irina happened in Kogalym. Irina’s hometown is Tyumen. She is A. Gavrin’s cousin - former minister Russian energy industry. After completing his studies in Tyumen with a degree in civil engineering, as a result of assignment he comes to Kogalym.

Six months after they met, Sergei and Irina celebrated their wedding. Irina was studying teaching activities V children's center development, also worked as a teacher in preschool institutions.

In 2014, a divorce took place, the reasons for which are unknown. The mayor of Moscow respects ex-wife, and asks not to interfere in his personal life.

Now Irina Sobyanina lives in Moscow.

Nyaksimvol village

Village Nyaksimvol

Berezovsky district of Tyumen region

Birthday

Birth in the village Nyaksimvol, Berezovsky district, Tyumen region. Reserved river Northern Sosva. Foothills of the Urals.

With parents

Grandfather Nikolai Ulanov

Grandfather Nikolai Ulanov

Three years ago I received a big gift for Victory Day. " TVNZ“published an archival chronicle from which my grandfather Fyodor Martemyanovich Sobyanin looks at me.

Berezovo village

Berezovo village

Berezovsky district, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Studying at school in Berezovo

The village of Berezovo is one of the first Russian settlements in Western Siberia. Former royal prison for exiles (Menshikov, Dolgoruky, Osterman, Decembrists, Trotsky).

Rare photo when the whole family is together

My grandfather and my twelve-year-old mother, the Ulanovs, were exiled there from Chelyabinsk in 1937. People moved to the same area at the beginning of the century from Perm region Old Believers Sobyanin.

To first grade

To first grade

On the street in Berezovo

On the street in Berezovo

The school was remembered for its wonderful teacher of Russian language and literature, endless sports sections- from skiing and boxing to chess, Siberian rivers and hunting. First love.

Kostroma

Kostroma

Study at Kostroma Institute of Technology

Student years are perhaps the best, as is probably the case for most people. Studying was easy, there was an opportunity to re-read almost all domestic and foreign classics in the university and regional library. From Aristotle and the diaries of Leo Tolstoy to the plays of Bernard Shaw and the poems of Walt Whitman. At the same time, there was enough time for everything else.

Unforgettable green electric trains ran from Kostroma to Moscow. Moscow gave the impression of another world. Kalinin Avenue seemed huge. Muscovites are always in a hurry. The Zhiguli restaurant is something not ours, not Soviet.

Moscow was preparing for the Olympics. The guys left the Kostroma military school for Afghanistan.

Chelyabinsk

Chelyabinsk

Life in Chelyabinsk

Three-shift work at ChelPipe. Tarpaulin boots, robe and helmet. Iron discipline. Constant smell of machine oil. Beautiful people. I remember everyone: from the simple milling machine operator Aunt Maria, the foreman Misha, to the head of the workshop Klyuev.

Chelyabinsk ChTPZ, photo from the book: “Looking into
Leninsky", 2015

When the first secretary of the Komsomol district committee called me to work, he refused for a long time. But then they knew how to persuade. Ultimately, I am grateful to him. I didn’t work in the Komsomol for long, this kind of work was definitely not for me, but it completely turned my fate around, 180°.

I looked away from the machine and saw who was controlling us and how. It was funny to say the least. But many people I got to know were very strong personalities. I am grateful to them. School for life.

Kogalym

Kogalym

Khanty-Mansiysk
autonomous region

Work in Western Siberia. All-Union Komsomol construction

Kogalym is a city of oil workers under construction. The first elected position is deputy chairman of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee building is a one-story panel barracks. The same barracks across the road is the oil production department. Ten thousand residents and twenty thousand shift workers. An explosive mixture of romantics, adventurers, people in search of adventure, a new life, big earnings from all the republics of the Soviet Union. Tatars, Bashkirs, Azerbaijanis, Ukrainians, Lithuanians, Latvians, Estonians, Tyumen residents, Samara residents, Leningrad residents, Muscovites...

In six months you are already one of us, in a year you are a native. 15 million people passed through construction sites in Western Siberia. Cauldron of human destinies. Some ran away, some were kicked out, some moved on, a few stayed and built cities, developed deposits, which to this day are the basis of the country's economy.

Near the layout of the general plan of the city of Kogalym.

When leaving Kogalym, I didn’t think that it would be so hard to leave the city in which I had invested my youth. Where my daughter was born. The trees planted by my hands are growing. When the helicopter rose over the city, I could not hold back my tears.

Near the layout of the general plan
Kogalym.

In Kogalym at a construction site

Almost ten years in the northern city. In the summer it’s plus forty, in the winter it’s minus fifty, every three years the capacity of the deposits doubles and the population doubles. Extreme working conditions. Indeed, what doesn’t kill you hardens you.

In Kogalym at a construction site

Khanty-Mansiysk

Khanty-Mansiysk

Khanty-Mansiysk
autonomous region

Tyumen region.
At the epicenter of events

In the early 90s, the Tyumen region was almost torn into three independent subjects of the Federation. I ended up in one of them - Ugra (Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug).

Khanty-Mansiysk, early 90s

First Deputy governor, head of the Legislative Assembly, ex-officio member of the Federation Council, chairman of the Committee on Constitutional Legislation. The country is experiencing a severe economic crisis. Turbulent times - the active formation of regions, the formation of a new Russian statehood, the formation of new legislation. I found myself at the epicenter of these events. It was definitely not boring, but at times it was very difficult. At the same time, the desire to do more specific, earthly work did not leave me.

Tyumen

Tyumen

Participation in the elections of the governor of the Tyumen region

The most difficult period of my life was participation in the elections for governor of the Tyumen region. These three months seemed to never end. Four hours to sleep. The rest is constant travel, flights, meetings. And enormous psychological pressure, persistent offers to refuse, to leave the race.

The campaign unfolded dramatically. Taking on a heavyweight incumbent governor in 2000 looked like suicide. Political scientists didn't give me more than 25%. Despite everything, I won, I won in the first round. All the problems of the region fell on me. Huge debts, neglected infrastructure, permanent conflicts with autonomous okrugs.

Working trip to the Tyumen region

A few months later, the districts announced their withdrawal from the region. A few months later, the Russian Government submitted to the Duma a draft law on zeroing out rent payments to regional budgets, and this is half of the region’s already meager budget.

The Tyumen region was sliding into the abyss of political and economic collapse. For the first time I knew how much my heart hurts. Everything I knew and knew was useful to me, and so much more. I was on the verge of disaster. But, ultimately, everything was overcome. The budget was saved. Relations with the districts have been settled. As a result of daily hard work, carrying out a number of complex and sometimes painful reforms, the region has become one of the best in the country.

Sergei Sobyanin received the post of mayor of the Russian capital several times, and most recently won the mayoral election of Moscow again. Before that, he was the mayor of Kogalym, a deputy of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug Duma and the first deputy presidential envoy in the Ural Federal District. Sergei Sobyanin’s wife met him back when it was impossible to say from him that he would become a prominent politician.

By nationality, Sergei Sobyanin belongs to the Voguls - the indigenous inhabitants of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug. There, in Kogalym, he met his future wife.

Here’s how Irina herself recalls it: “I came there after I graduated from college, and Seryozha was already deputy chairman of the village council at that time.”

Then no one could have thought that the most ordinary town would turn into a modern city.

Irina worked with Sobyanin’s older sister in the construction department, and she brought the young people together. After six months of courtship, Sergei got down on one knee and proposed his hand and heart to Irina.

The wedding was supposed to take place on February 23, 1986, and there was enough time for preparation, but at the last moment all worries fell on Irina. The fact is that due to an accident on a heating pipeline, many houses were left without heating and hot water, which overloaded Sergei with work beyond measure. A positive line in his biography is that he did his best to correct the situation, and heat returned to the houses as soon as possible.

The wedding ceremony took place on time, and later Sergei Sobyanin told his wife that the feeling of accomplishment had been with him for a long time the best gift on holiday.

The marriage produced two girls: Anna and Olga. Their biographies are carefully hidden from the ubiquitous media, and the politician’s desire to protect his children from intrusive attention is quite understandable.

Despite Sobyanin’s constant travels around the country related to his activities, the family for a long time remained strong, and those days when her husband and father were at home became the happiest.

From everyday details, Irina said that Sergei is a passionate hunter and fisherman, but his greatest hobby is work. Even on vacation, he constantly resolved some issues and was eager to return to the city.

As a Siberian by nationality, Sergei is delighted with simple hearty dishes: dumplings and fish pie, to which I have been addicted since childhood.

After marriage, things went uphill for Irina. Rumors are circulating around the country that she owns a large tile production plant, and is also the head of a company that laid curbs throughout Tyumen. However, both Sergei and Irina deny such rumors, claiming that Irina works as an ordinary teacher. Whom to believe, everyone decides for themselves.

In 2014, the couple divorced after almost 30 years of marriage. The official reason was a mismatch of characters - the family had been living practically separately for some time, seeing each other only on holidays, which is not enough even for those who live on business trips.

If people start appearing together in public often, gossip will inevitably spread about them. So it was with Anastasia Rakova, who is already openly called the new wife of Sergei Sobyanin. And even though on paper he remains single, there is no smoke without fire, so there must be at least some basis for rumors.

Anastasia was 22 when she began working with Sobyanin. Then he worked as chairman of the Khanty-Mansiysk Duma, but the girl was clearly not mistaken in deciding that he had a promising future in politics.

Soon she became almost right hand Sergei, accompanying him on all his work trips. And if when Sergei Sobyanin had a wife, evil tongues were at least restrained by something, then after their divorce, gossip about a long affair that destroyed the family spread with double speed.

In 2010, even before the divorce, Anastasia went on maternity leave. She did not have a husband, Sergei himself said that he did not live with his family...

These two facts were quickly connected, and everyone was firmly convinced: Sobyanin is the father of a newborn girl.

One cannot blame Irina, to whom these rumors naturally reached first of all, for the fact that she quickly packed her things and left abroad, away from Moscow and ex-husband, around whose name a scandal almost formed.

The mythical novel acquired more and more new ones, already absolutely incredible details. Allegedly, the top floor of the city hall is equipped with almost kindergarten for the children of officials, where the little girl spends her time while her parents are at work. This is how the informal family spends time together almost around the clock. Compared to Irina’s memories of how her three-year-old daughter was happy to hear her dad’s voice on the phone, all this sounds very forced.

From reliable facts we can say that Anastasia Rakova has advanced significantly in her career and now holds the post of deputy mayor of Moscow.

Sergei Sobyanin has served as mayor of Moscow since 2010. Before that, he was active in political and professional activities.

The future politician was born in an ordinary working family in the Tyumen region in June 1958. In the village Nyaksimfol father was the chairman of the village council. Mother worked as accountants with the same government organization. In addition to Sergei, the family has her two older daughters: Natalya and Lyudmila.

Education

In 1967 The family moves from the small village of Nyaksimvol to the regional center - Berezovo. This makes it possible only son actively engage in your own education. In 1975 he graduated from high school and moved to older sister Lyudmila in Kostroma. There he entered the Institute of Technology, Faculty of Mechanics. Attentive attitude to education and study made it possible for the future head of the capital to receive a diploma with honors.

In 1989 entered the correspondence department of the Moscow state university(MSAL) and received a legal education.

In 1999 defended his dissertation to obtain the degree of candidate of legal sciences. In 2007, it was planned to defend a doctoral dissertation in legal sciences, but the defense never took place. The reason for this was the analysis of the work, which revealed significant borrowings in the presented dissertation. The main part of the work was taken from the works of IZISPA researcher Alexander Chertkov. This topic attracted the attention of the media and was also discussed for a long time at the state level.

Labor activity

Sobyanin’s first place of work was officially the Komsomol of Chelyabinsk, where he served as head of the department of Komsomol organizations for the Leninsky district committee.

Since 1984 was transferred to Kogalym with the position indicated as “Chairman of the village council of deputies of the city.” A year later he was promoted to head of housing and communal services in Kogalym. In 1986, by order of his superiors, he became secretary of the city executive committee of Kogalym, where he served for another two years.

In 1991 became the head of the city administration. Many important decisions were associated with this position. Sergei Sobyanin was actively involved in economic issues, relations with oil producing companies, supervised subsidies, etc. In 1994 he became speaker of the Duma of the Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug. In this post he tried to achieve recognition of autonomy for the Yamalo-German and Khanty-Mansiysk districts, however, he did not succeed.

The next sharp rise in his career was his election as governor of the Tyumen region. Despite a rather small advantage over other candidates - 52.2% of the votes - Sobyanin was able to earn the trust and recognition of the people. In a short time, the regional budget increased tenfold. This happened due to a sharp increase in tax payments by large payers, who until then had either not paid or greatly underestimated their turnover. During the years of Sobyanin’s leadership, the city lost its clothing market: it was considered the source of various interethnic, criminal and tax problems. There was also a plan to close the Tyumen trolleybus park, which did not justify itself.

After moving to Moscow and being appointed as head of the presidential administration, he was also appointed as chairman of the board of directors of public television Channel One.

Mayor of Moscow

In 2010 President Dmitry Medvedev signed a decree according to which Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov was dismissed. Sobyanin was then one of the four main candidates for this post who were proposed by the United Russia Party. On October 21, a vote was held by which he was confirmed as mayor.

The most significant decisions at this post are the dramatic expansion of the territory of Moscow. This decision caused outrage among the indigenous people. Part of the southwest of the region became Moscow, due to which the area of ​​the capital increased several times.

In 2013 Vladimir Putin, who took over as president, ordered the resignation of the mayor until early elections were held.

During the new mayoral elections, he was presented not from the United Russia party, but as a self-nominated candidate. To do this, it was necessary to collect 110 signatures of deputies, as well as the signatures of seventy thousand voters. In September 2013 he was re-elected and took the post of mayor.

In the spring of 2018, Vladimir Putin expressed his own opinion regarding the work of Sergei Sobyanin, describing it as generally professional, but also noting many unresolved problems in Moscow. In particular, we're talking about also about the problem of migration, which should be solved not only at the federal level, but also at regional level taking into account the peculiarities of life in Moscow and the number of visiting citizens.

The attitude of citizens towards Sergei Sobyanin

The attitude of the capital's residents towards the mayor can be divided into two camps. Some citizens claim that new boss From the very first days, the city pursued the correct policy and the most scandalous decisions went exclusively to the benefit of the city. Another part of the residents notes serious changes in architecture, as well as the loss of the appearance of Moscow, which occurred after Sobyanin came to power. The most controversial issues immediately after the appointment of the mayor were the issue of a ban on the sale of various products, souvenirs, etc. on the street, as well as the allocation of huge sums of money for the reconstruction of the city.

Opposition forces constantly point out the similarity between the powers of Sobyanin and Luzhkov. Exactly what many citizens criticized for former mayor, began to happen under him - this is the destruction of historical buildings and monuments in order to free up the territory for the construction of commercial facilities beneficial to individuals. In the last elections in 2013, the main competitor was Alexey Navalny, who constantly pointed out the mayor's obvious mistakes.

Despite the restoration of many historical buildings and facades, according to local residents, the basic atmosphere of the city, especially its historical part, was disrupted. Opponents have repeatedly noted the fact that a city cannot be led by a person who has not lived in it. Also a serious cause for criticism was the project to terminate the activities of the trolleybus park and demolish five-story buildings in Moscow. The program for resettling residents has become the largest in the history of the Russian Federation, but many owners refuse to move to other areas, noting a decline in the quality of housing.

Personal life of Sergei Sobyanin

The personal life of Sergei Sobyanin always seemed ideal from the outside. The marriage, which lasted more than 28 years, looked strong from the outside until the mayor announced a divorce in 2014. Without voicing the reason for the separation from his wife Irina, who went through the entire difficult political and professional path with him, he only noted that they constantly maintain relations and are friends.

Rakova Anastasia

Many media reported as possible reason separation of the relationship between the head of Moscow and Anastasia Rakova. The girl has worked with Sobyanin since the 90s and has been his right hand since the times of Khanty-Mansiysk.

In 1980 he graduated from the Kostroma Institute of Technology.

In 1989 he graduated from the Ulyanovsk branch of the All-Union Legal Correspondence Institute.

He is a candidate of legal sciences.