The largest poisonous snake. The most dangerous snakes in the world. Poisonous and dangerous land snakes

There are many different types of snakes in the world. Some of them pose a risk to human life. Snake venom enters the human body through touch or bite, but sometimes you can get poisoned by eating snake meat.

It will not be possible to tell about all poisonous snakes at the same time, we will focus on the most famous of them. So I present to you the top ten most venomous snakes in the world.

Top 10 most venomous snakes in the world

Belcher's sea snake is the most poisonous snake in the world. The snake got its name from the explorer Edward Belcher and is also sometimes referred to as the striped sea snake. A snake rarely attacks a person, it takes a lot of effort to provoke it to bite, so cases of a Belcher sea snake bite are extremely rare. You can meet her in the waters at South-East Asia and Northern Australia.

The most common victims of bites were sailors who caught the snake with nets along with fish. However, only a quarter of sailors bitten are known to die, as the snake rarely injects its venom completely. One milligram of Belcher's snake venom can kill 1000 people - it is the most toxic snake venom in the world.

The inland taipan or fierce snake today ranks second in our ranking of the most venomous snakes in the world. Taipan lives in Australia and is distinguished by its ability to change color depending on the season. It can be difficult to see the snake, as it prefers soil faults and cracks.

Taipan is the most venomous land snake in the world. The maximum recorded release of the poison is 110 milligrams, which is enough to kill 100 people or, for example, 250,000 mice. This snake is fifty times more poisonous than a cobra. Fortunately, the inland taipan is not too aggressive and is extremely rare. There have been no recorded human deaths from a taipan bite, although it can kill an adult human in 45 minutes.

In third place is the eastern brown snake, which lives in Australia, Indonesia and New Guinea. The venom of this snake can cause bleeding, muscle paralysis, kidney failure, and cardiac arrest. There are cases when a person died instantly after a snake bite.

Unfortunately, the eastern brown snake prefers to live near human settlements, so bites are common. The snake is fast moving and can be aggressive, chasing its prey and attacking repeatedly. The venom contains neurotoxins and blood coagulants. The eastern brown snake reacts to movement, so when encountering it, you should remain calm and, if possible, do not move.

The Malayan Blue Krait is definitely worthy of our rating. It lives in Southeast Asia and Indonesia. The color of the snake resembles a zebra or a traffic cop's rod - a dark background with bright white stripes. More than half of blue krait bites ended fatal despite the antidote. Krayt belongs to nocturnal predators, and therefore it is more active at night.

The venom of the Malayan blue krait is a neurotoxin 16 times more potent than that of the cobra. When ingested, it causes convulsions and paralysis, which lead to death. Before receiving antivenom, the mortality rate from bites was 85%, however, the antidote does not guarantee survival. death usually occurs 6-12 hours after being bitten by a krait.

The most dangerous black mamba lives in many parts of the African continent. As you know, the snake is very aggressive and usually its throw is extremely accurate. The black mamba is the fastest land snake in the world, capable of reaching speeds of up to 20 kilometers per hour. This terrible snake is capable of 12 bites in a row.

The venom is a fast-acting neurotoxin. For one injection, the snake throws out an average of 100-120 milligrams of poison. If the poison reaches the vein, then in order to kill a person, 0.25 milligrams of poison per 1 kilogram of the body is enough. Initial symptoms of a bite: pain in the bite area, tingling in the mouth and limbs, double vision, severe confusion, fever, increased salivation, ataxia (lack of muscle control). If within the shortest possible time the victim does not receive medical care symptoms progress rapidly to severe abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, and paralysis. Eventually, respiratory arrest, coma and death occur. Depending on the nature of the bite, death occurs in the range from 15 minutes to 3 hours. Without antivenom, the mortality rate is 100% - this is the most high level mortality among all venomous snakes.

tiger snake lives in southeastern Australia. Her disposition is quite peaceful - the snake attacks only if it is disturbed, but in the event of an attack, it strikes with unmistakable accuracy.

Snake venom is the strongest neurotoxin that causes internal and external bleeding, muscle paralysis. Most often, the death of the victim occurs precisely because of heavy bleeding. Prior to the creation of antivenom, the lethality from the bite of a tiger snake was 60-70%. Death from a bite can occur after 30 minutes, but usually occurs within 6 to 24 hours.

The Philippine cobra, as the name implies, lives in the Philippine Islands, mainly in fields and jungles. This is a relatively small brown snake, the length of which can reach 1 meter.

The Philippine cobra is the most venomous among the cobras. It differs in that it is capable of throwing poison at a distance of up to 3 meters. The poison is a neurotoxin that leads to impaired cardiac and respiratory functions. Human death can occur within 30 minutes after the bite. Symptoms of poisoning include headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, dizziness and convulsions.

Many of our readers have probably heard about the viper. This snake is found throughout much of the world. Prefers wet places, forest edges, river banks, swamps, lakes, climbs mountains. Mainly leads night image life, most active after rains. The viper is a very fast snake.

The initial symptoms of poisoning with viper venom are pain at the site of the bite and swelling of the affected part. There may also be symptoms such as bleeding (especially from the gums), falling blood pressure and a decrease in heart rate. Often there is superficial necrosis of the affected area, in a third of cases there is vomiting and swelling of the face. In the absence of an antidote in the range from 1 to 14 days, death occurs from blood poisoning, respiratory or heart failure.

The viper-like death snake lives mainly in New Guinea and Australia, preferring rocks and dry places. The snake is both externally and in behavioral factors very similar to the viper, hence its name. A deadly snake can lie in ambush without moving for up to several days, waiting for its prey. She feeds on rodents small birds, can attack other snakes. The head of the snake has the shape of a triangle with a sharp neck interception, its body is short and thick.

At one time, the viper-like death snake typically injects 40-100 milligrams of neurotoxic venom. Raw bites are among the most dangerous in the world. The greatest danger to life occurs 24-48 hours after the bite, therefore, due to the slow progression of symptoms, the antidote is quite effective.

Last in our rankings most venomous snakes in the world a rattlesnake, easily recognizable by the special rattles or rattles on its tail. The rattlesnake is very poisonous and neither clothing nor shoes can save you from its bite. The snake lives mainly in North America, prefers dry and rocky areas, holes of rodents and birds. By nature, the snake is lazy, although it can crawl quickly. It reports about itself with a characteristic rustle created by a rattle.

Young rattlesnakes are the most venomous due to their inability to control the amount of venom injected. Rattlesnake venom is a powerful coagulant and causes difficulty in breathing, paralysis, and severe bleeding. A snake bite is always dangerous and requires immediate medical attention. However, the antivenom is usually very effective and reduces mortality by up to 4%.

The top 15 most venomous snakes in the world is a list of poisonous reptiles, the meeting with which ends for a person most often with a fatal outcome. Our ancestors worshiped snakes as powerful deities and were horrified by their sight as a deadly weapon that could both heal and kill. They became a symbol of wisdom and deceit. There are more than 2,500 species of snakes on our planet, most of which produce poison.

Poisonous properties are possessed not only by reptiles, but also by some plants and insects. Especially a lot of them in those climatic zones where nature is still wild and unexplored. These are the so-called exotic countries where danger lurks at every step of the tourist. Therefore, it is important for the traveler to know which are deadly dangerous creatures they live there, so that when meeting with them, exercise maximum caution. This article will help the reader figure out which snakes are best to bypass on a long journey.

15th place - Sandy efa

Vipers are one of the most common families among reptiles, and the sand efa also belongs to them. This is a rather small snake, barely exceeding 60 cm in size. It is easily recognizable by the side stripe in the form of a light zigzag, as well as white spots that are found on the head and back. The sand efa is covered with small, somewhat ribbed scales. On the surface of the earth, it moves as if sideways, that is, initially the snake throws its head sideways, after which the rear torso is transferred to the side, and only after that - the front. From this, the sand efu is quite easy to recognize by the traces left - oblique strips with hooks at the ends. The habitat includes most of North America, Turkmenistan, India, Sri Lanka and Afghanistan.

The behavior of the sand efa is not aggressive, she avoids meeting with a person, and prefers to quietly crawl away to her shelter. It is easy to notice on the soil or in dry grass by whitish spots on the back. Most often, the snake warns the gaping traveler with a slight rustling that it is somewhere nearby. Fatal bites most often occurred due to the negligence of the person himself, who wanted to pick her up or accidentally stepped on. The venom is toxic, and causes profuse bleeding, both at the site of the bite and in weak areas such as the nose or mouth. Every fourth person bitten by an efa dies. If an antidote is at hand, then the toxin can be sucked out by mouth, it will be absolutely safe for the rescuer.

14th place - Ruzel's Viper

This snake lives in Sri Lanka. Its poison does not belong to the potent toxins of animal origin. However, the danger for the tourist is that there is simply no antidote for the poison secreted by the Ruzel viper in Sri Lanka, which leads to a large number of deaths. You can recognize it by its dilated nostrils, which makes the hissing of the snake even louder and more menacing. The color of this representative of reptiles is unusually beautiful: the entire back is covered with red spots in three rows, which are trimmed with narrow stripes. Most often, the spots are merged together, from which the original type of chain is obtained.

13th place - Black echidna

Locals call this snake simply - "black death". Her coloration is really extremely shocking: absolutely black scales and a bright red belly. It is one of the largest, about 2.5 meters, and at the same time poisonous snakes. Its daily diet includes rodents and various amphibians. The bite of a black echidna is fatal if the person is not given an antidote in time. The Black Death is widespread throughout Australia, with the exception of Tasmania. Every year from her poison dies a large number of sheep and large cattle, however, in Lately, as a result of the destruction and development of industry, the number of these snakes has decreased significantly.

However, if a person is still bitten by a black echidna, then a slight pain will be felt at the bite site, and later swelling will appear in the affected area. If the antidote is not administered in time, then the following symptoms will be: severe vomiting, possibly with blood, difficulty breathing, drowsiness, dizziness, diarrhea. However, without catatonia and convulsions.

12th place - Bushmaster

Bushmaster's range includes some countries South America: Brazil, Panama Islands, Trinidad and Guyana. Individuals of this species are distinguished by large sizes (more than 3 m) and body width, but the most important feature is the head in the form of a triangle. Locals claim that this snake is extremely aggressive, and always attacks to the last, trying to bite a person as many times as possible. The toxins that the bushmaster secretes are very poisonous, even the bite of a young snake is enough to kill.

At local residents exist bloodthirsty legends, in which the bushmaster also appears, he can crawl to women under the cover of night and suck their milk and blood. Travelers are also in danger from this snake, since in the legends of the tribes of those places where this reptile lives, it is said that the bushmaster first hypnotizes, and then lures a person into his lair, where he devours. However, no legends prevent the same Indians from safely using the poison of this land reptile for medicinal purposes. Here is such a paradox.

11th place - Tiger snake

Prefers to settle in meadows and steppe zone, less frequently in forests. The habitat is not very wide, it includes only the southern and eastern part of Australia. The maximum body length of a tiger snake is 2 m. It is of particular interest to naturalists, since it does not lay eggs, but immediately gives birth to small kites (more than 25 individuals). The coloring resembles a tiger skin, from which the name is a tiger snake. Its diet consists of amphibians and small rodents. If a tiger snake bites a small animal, then it dies on the spot, its poison is so strong. For a person, the danger is no less, if you do not take an antidote within 24 hours, then the probability of death is more than 96%.

Naturalists share their observations that this type of reptile is equipped with a pair of poisonous fangs with special grooves. In other snakes, the teeth are closed in the form of hollow tubes, and in the tiger snake everything is completely different - around the gland that produces poison, there is a muscle that, when contracted, squeezes the poison out like a spring, straight into the body of the victim. Having reached the center of innervation, the toxin actively affects the heart and lungs, which are turned off without an antidote, which leads to death.

Local residents claim that this snake, although dangerous, is also quite cowardly. She is not attracted to crowded places, and she prefers to settle away from highways and big cities. However, tourists should stay as far away from her as possible, as one portion of her poison can kill about 200 people.

10th place - Viper

The family of vipers is one of the most extensive among snakes, for this reason they should be described separately, moreover, they are most often found on the territory of Russia, Ukraine and Belarus. These include: common viper, steppe viper and Nikolsky's viper. Their favorite places traditionally include wetlands, shores of ponds and lakes, mixed forests and mountainous areas high humidity air. The viper prefers to go hunting at night, which significantly reduces the meeting with her in daytime. However, it is not uncommon for a snake to crawl out onto a stump or a mossy stone to bask in the sun, and tourists meet it there. Vipers are no different aggressive behavior Therefore, when they see a person, they try to hide.

The symptoms of a viper bite are the following signs: a sharp pain at the site of the direct bite, after a while blood pressure decreases, and then the heart rate. In parallel with the internal processes, the external bite is accompanied by: nausea, aching bones and joints, gag reflexes and blood from the nose. If the victim is not given an antidote within 14 days, death occurs, mostly due to heart or respiratory failure, or due to infection of the circulatory system. However, there is a great chance to survive without taking the medicine, but it is better to play it safe.

9th place - Rattlesnake

The rattlesnake's habitat is limited to North America. Her favorite places to choose a dwelling should be dry, most often she settles in the holes of small rodents and birds. A distinctive feature of this representative of reptiles is a rattle at the end of the tail, which crackles during the movement of the snake. Thus, she warns of her appearance. To the tourist who heard the characteristic crackle emitted by rattlesnake- you need to get away, although this individual tries to avoid a person as much as possible, biting only at the most extreme danger.

Adult snakes are characterized by the ability to hide and disguise themselves perfectly, which cannot be said about their young offspring, which are of particular danger. Firstly, they have not yet learned to avoid people, and secondly, they absolutely do not control the amount of poison released during an attack. The strong coagulant contained in the toxin leads, in most cases, to complete or partial paralysis of the body, which occurs simultaneously with interruptions in blood circulation. The antidote does not give a full guarantee of healing, but increases the chance of survival.

8th place - Philippine cobra

The name of this snake is strongly associated with its habitat - the Philippine Islands. This cobra is the most poisonous in its family. One good thing is that you can meet her only in deaf, abandoned places or impenetrable jungle. It is distinguished by aggressive behavior, and attacks the disturber of its peace without delay, while spitting poison, no less than 2.5 m. , need as far as possible.

Snake venom is highly neurotoxic, and begins to act as soon as even one drop hits the exposed skin. Instantly, the victim begins to feel dizzy, the heart rhythm and lung function become difficult, later severe headache, diarrhea and convulsions begin. A fatal outcome, if not provided with urgent medical care, occurs within 15-20 minutes. 0.15 mg of this cobra's venom is capable of killing an adult.

7th place - Malay Krait

Another name for this snake is the blue krait. It was first discovered in Indonesia and Southeast Asia. The snake is quite small, does not reach a length of 1 m. It has a beautiful appearance- blue scales with evenly distributed black stripes in the form of zigzags. He prefers to hunt at night, he does not differ in his temper and avoids a person, but there are cases with a bite and a fatal outcome.

The poison of the krait is very dangerous, it causes uncontrolled cramps of the limbs, which eventually turn into complete paralysis of the entire body. Scientists have calculated that the neurotoxin in the cobra venom is 15 times weaker than that of the Malay krait. At the same time, the situation is aggravated by the fact that in 45% the antidote is absolutely useless when bitten by this snake. Death occurs within 5-10 hours.

6th place - Australian Thorntail

Based on the name of this snake, you can understand exactly where it lives. But its range is not limited only to the mainland, but also includes New Guinea. The length of the snake reaches about 60-70 cm. The coloring is somewhat reminiscent of the belly of a wasp - yellow lines are interspersed with black ones. The spiketail is bloodthirsty, as it is not averse to feasting on other snakes, while not giving up on mice or small amphibians. It rarely attacks people, but if you wander into its territory, it becomes quite aggressive.

The reptiles got their name as a result of the fact that it has a horn spike in the tail. If you do not enter the antidote within 5 hours, then the bite can be fatal.

5th place - Blue coral snake

This snake demonstrates with its whole appearance - "do not touch me." The blue snake is easily identified by the crimson coloring of the head and bluish zigzags all over the body. Habitat - Southeast Asia. Scientists note that the snake does not have aggressiveness, and at the sight of a person it prefers to hide rather than attack, but there have also been accidents when a tourist stepped on a coral snake, and he, in order to protect himself, bit him.

The poison of this representative of snakes has unique properties, and when it enters circulatory system capable of causing complete or partial dysfunction of all physiological systems organism. Most often, the bitten immediately falls into catatonia, that is, it is actually immobilized. After that, uncontrollable convulsions begin. In many ways, naturalists explain this effect of the poison by the fact that the blue snake often preys on other poisonous snakes, and for this it is necessary to have the impressive qualities of your own poison. The gland that secretes the neurotoxin occupies about a quarter of its total body in the body of the snake.

Only deadly spiders and scorpions, as well as some deep-sea gastropods. No matter how strange it may sound, the toxins secreted by the blue snake are actively used in pharmaceuticals, and effective painkillers are being developed on their basis.

4th place - Indian cobra

This snake is known to many from the cartoon "Riki-tiki-tavi", where a brave mongoose fights with it, protecting its owners. Sometimes this cobra is also called spectacle snake, due to the fact that at the moment of danger she inflates a menacing hood, on which two eyes flaunt like. The habitat includes India, the Philippine Islands, southern China and Central Asia. Indian cobra dangerous for humans because it is not particularly demanding on the place of its own residence, so it can be found both in gardens and vegetable gardens, and in ordinary parks or gardens.

Many deaths from the poison of this cobra are due to the fact that it is not averse to settling in close proximity to a person. So in Indian villages, there are frequent cases of bites right in the chicken coops, where the snake crawls to feast on fresh eggs. Its poison is extremely toxic, and begins to act immediately after it enters the body. The bitten place swells, and after a while it becomes paralyzed. The next stage is complete paralysis, frequent heartbeats, breathing problems. The victim is not able to sit or stand without assistance, sometimes uncontrolled salivation begins, the body temperature rises significantly. The onset of death largely depends on the timeliness of medical care, as well as the physique of the person and the amount of poison that got inside. Average death occurs within 5-10 hours, less often - during the day.

3rd place - Black mamba

One of the most venomous and deadly snakes on the planet is the black mamba, which is found exclusively in Africa. Black adjacent scales completely cover the body of this reptile, so it is easy enough for it to lurk in the shadows of the jungle to wait for its prey. The nature of this snake is warlike and aggressive, it attacks the disturber of its peace without delay, trying to bite him as many times as possible (10 consecutive bites are possible), and one dose of poison is enough to kill about 20 people at a time. It is difficult to run away from her, as she crawls at a speed of 18 km per hour. Seeing his prey, the mamba starts chasing it with all his might. The main goal is to destroy or eat. Few people can boast of meeting this snake, because few people left alive after such an encounter. The aggressiveness of the snake is played up in cinema and literature, where it has become a symbol of senseless and unreasonable aggression, combined with absolute ruthlessness and lethality.

The poison of the black mamba deserves special mention, which is the strongest in the world, and causes irreversible damage only when it gets on the skin of the victim. Further, the victim becomes even worse: aching bones and joints, foam from the mouth, perspiration, dizziness. After a short period of time, this is complemented by vomiting, breathing problems and convulsions. On last step- Interruptions in the work of the heart and lungs, catatonia and the end. If an antidote is not immediately introduced to the victim of a bite, then death occurs in 20-30 minutes.

2nd place - Australian taipan

Among the local population, the taipan received the “talking” name of the “cruel snake”. It lives mainly in the central part of Australia. The Australian taipan looks majestic, its scales are light brown, so it is easy to miss it in the conditions of the Australian prairies. Scientists have recognized the toxin it produces as one of the most poisonous in the world. However, there is also good news, firstly, the “cruel snake” avoids the company of people, and secondly, it is extremely difficult to meet him, since he prefers to settle in places where no human has yet set foot. In such quiet and secluded parts of Australia, he calmly breeds his offspring and hunts for small rodents and birds.

An interesting fact is that, according to official figures, not a single person has died from the poison of this land reptile. However, the neurotoxin in the deadly substance released by the taipan is enough to kill about 90 people. Its poison is 45 times stronger than that of a cobra, and 8 times more powerful than that of a rattlesnake. If tourists are “lucky enough” to meet this reptile, then it is better to tactfully leave so as not to play with their own death.

1st place - Belcher's Sea Serpent

The first place among the most dangerous and poisonous snakes of our planet is deservedly occupied by the Belcher sea serpent, which is named after its discoverer E. Belcher. The reptile lives exclusively at great depths in Indian Ocean. The sea serpent is very handsome, its scales are formed by alternating black and pale blue stripes. However, one should not be deceived by its attractive appearance, since the toxicity of its poison is so great that one serving can kill about 900 people. Oddly enough, but his behavior is quite good-natured, and he never attacks people. Recorded deaths are due to the fact that some tourists, out of their stupidity, decided to hold him in their arms, as well as in cases with fishermen who, while catching fish with nets, simply did not notice that a deadly snake got there with it. But even in these cases, Belcher's sea serpent performs the so-called "dry bite", without releasing venom. Such an attack is designed to scare away, but does not kill.

If you constantly read the site, then most likely you are already familiar with the previously published list of the rarest snakes. In today's top, we will talk about the ten most poisonous snakes in the world. We also recommend that you read the list with photos of the ten most poisonous spiders in the world. So, let's begin.

A rattlesnake is easily recognizable by the rattle at the end of its tail. Surprisingly, juvenile snakes are considered more dangerous than adults due to their inability to control the amount of venom they inject. Even fast and effective treatment, can lead to limb loss or death. Common symptoms are difficulty breathing, paralysis, increased salivation and massive hemorrhages.

Death Adder

They live in Australia and New Guinea. They tend to hunt and kill other snakes, including the snakes on this list. In general, the Death Adder snake releases approximately 40–100 mg when bitten. poison. Its bite in humans causes paralysis and can lead to death within 6 hours. Symptoms usually appear within 24 to 48 hours. The antivenom is very successful, due to the relatively slow progression of symptoms, but before it was developed, the bite of this snake was fatal in 50% of cases.

The viper is nocturnal, very often active after rain. In the daytime, most often basking in the sun. These snakes are incredibly fast and reach a length of 60-70 centimeters, but sometimes there are rare specimens that reach a length of 1 meter. Most of these species have a venom that causes symptoms - pain at the site of the bite, which can last for 2-4 weeks. Vomiting and swelling of the face occurs in about one-third of all cases. There is a sharp drop in blood pressure and heart rate. Death from sepsis, respiratory or heart failure can occur from one day to two weeks after the bite, or even later.

The venom of the Philippine cobra is the most deadly of all cobra species. A feature of these snakes is that they are able to spit poison at a distance of up to 3 meters. Their venom is a neurotoxin that affects the heart and respiratory system, a bite can lead to respiratory paralysis and death occurs in thirty minutes. Symptoms may include headache, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, dizziness, collapse, and convulsions.

The tiger snake is common in southeastern Australia. Habitats are forests, meadows, pastures and deserts. The length of these snakes reaches up to 2 m. As a rule, it has a peaceful disposition, however, it should be remembered that the Tiger snake is one of the most dangerous land snakes in the world, ranking 6th in the ranking. Death from a bite can occur within half an hour, but usually takes 6–24 hours. Symptoms may include localized leg and neck pain, tingling, numbness, and heavy sweating.

One of the most dangerous and poisonous snakes living in Africa. It reaches a length of 2.4-3 meters, however, in nature there are individual specimens that reach a length of up to 4.5 meters. The black mamba is also the most fast snake on the planet, capable of reaching speeds of up to 20 km / h. It has an aggressive disposition and often attacks first. These terrible snakes can bite their prey up to 12 times in a row. The initial symptoms are pain in the bite area. The victim then experiences a tingling sensation in the mouth and limbs, double vision, tunnel vision, fever, increased salivation (including foaming of the mouth and nose), and severe ataxia (lack of muscle control). If the victim does not receive medical attention, the symptoms progress rapidly to severe pain in the abdomen, nausea and vomiting, pallor, shock, nephrotoxicity, and paralysis. Eventually, the victim experiences convulsions, respiratory arrest, coma, and death. Without antivenom, the death rate is nearly 100%. Depending on the nature of the bite, it can lead to death from 15 minutes to 3 hours.

Taipan or Coastal Taipan

Large Australian snakes with venom strong enough to kill up to 12,000 guinea pigs. The venom of this snake is highly neurotoxic and forms blood clots that block the victim's arteries and veins. Before the advent of the antidote, there were no survivors after a bite, death usually occurred within an hour. Even with the successful administration of antivenom, most of those bitten will remain in intensive care. In behavior and habitat, Taipan can be compared with the Black Mamba (5th place).

Blue Krayt

The Malayan snake or blue krait lives in Southeast Asia and Indonesia. 50% of bites are fatal, even after administration of antivenom. Krayt, hunt and kill other snakes. More aggressive under cover of darkness. However, in general, they are rather timid and often try to hide rather than fight. The venom is a neurotoxin that is 16 times more potent than cobra venom. It quickly causes muscle paralysis. Fortunately, human bites are very rare due to the nocturnal nature of these snakes. Before the advent of antivenom, the mortality rate was 85%. Death usually occurs within 6–12 hours of being bitten.

Do not allow harmless name this snake will fool you, its venom is enough to kill a grown man. Unfortunately, this snake prefers to settle along large settlements Australia. Brown snake has good speed, with certain circumstances may be aggressive. Even juvenile snakes of this species can kill a person. They only react to movement, so it's best to stand still when you encounter this snake. It is not only one of the most poisonous, but also one of the longest snakes in the world.

Violent snake or inland taipan

The fierce snake has the most toxic venom of any other snake in the world. On average, when bitten, it releases 44 mg. poison, enough to kill about 100 people, or 250,000 mice! Its venom is about 180 times stronger than that of a cobra. Fortunately, the Violent Snake is not particularly aggressive and is rarely seen by humans in wild nature. There are no recorded deaths, although the inland taipan's venom could potentially kill an adult human in 45 minutes.

Snakes, scientifically speaking, are a suborder of the class of reptiles of the scaly order. Snakes can be found on all continents of the Earth, except for cold Antarctica.

Among the snakes there are poisonous species, but most snakes are not poisonous. Venomous snakes use their venom primarily for hunting, and in self-defense, they use it only when absolutely necessary.

Many do not Poisonous snakes first they suffocate their prey (a snake and a boa constrictor, for example), and only swallow the prey whole.

Anaconda

The largest snake in nature is the anaconda.

Again, scientifically speaking, anacondas are a genus of snakes consisting of several species. And the most large view the snake is giant anaconda, the photo of which you see above.

The largest giant anaconda caught weighed 97.5 kg with a length of 5.2 meters. This snake was caught in Venezuela in wild jungle. Residents of remote villages claim to have seen larger anacondas, but there is no evidence of the existence of larger specimens.

Like the other three anaconda species discussed below, the giant anaconda spends most of its time in the water. Anacondas prefer bodies of water with no current or with a weak current. They are found in lakes, oxbow lakes, quiet rivers the Amazon and Orinoco basins.

Anaconda does not move far from water. Basically, anacondas crawl ashore to bask in the sun.

As we wrote earlier, anacondas belong to the subfamily of boas. Now let's talk about boas.

Boa

Boas are mostly large ovoviviparous snakes. The subfamily of boas is mainly known for the genus common boas. The most typical representative of this genus is the common boa constrictor of the same name. Individuals of this species reach 5.5 meters in length.

Boa constrictors strangle their prey by wrapping rings around it.

Boas of this species can have an unusual color, given that they are very unpretentious in keeping, they are often kept in terrariums.

But in terrariums it is popular to keep another type of boas - dog-headed boas.

Dog-headed boas have a beautiful red-orange color when young and a bright green color when adulthood. The length of this type of boas does not exceed three meters.

Another representative of boas with a bright color is the rainbow boa.

This type of boa constrictor is also popular with those who like to keep snakes at home.

Cobra

Some of the most famous snakes are cobras. Science identifies 16 species of cobras, many of which are quite large.

Cobra has an amazing skill, she can raise her body to a vertical position. If the cobra is large, then in this position it can be on a par with a person.

Cobras are poisonous snakes. Their bite can be very dangerous to humans.

Cobras are heat-loving snakes, they never live in countries where snow falls in winter.

Vipers

Vipers are the inhabitants of our latitudes. Vipers are poisonous snakes, the mention of which causes fear in people.

Vipers can have a very varied coloration. Each subspecies can be very different in appearance from other subspecies, while all subspecies of vipers have a characteristic zigzag on the back.

Vipers are active during the day, they love the sun and spend a lot of time basking in the sun.

If the viper smells a person, she prefers to retire. These are completely non-conflict snakes, and if you do not touch them

Already

One of the most peaceful snakes of our nature is already. This snake is easily recognizable by yellow spots on the head.

Already.

They are no longer poisonous and there is no reason to be afraid of them. The snakes live on the banks of calm water bodies, such as lakes and swamps, backwaters and oxbow lakes.

Already.

It is worth noting that there is a subspecies of snakes that lives far from water bodies.

Copperheads

Copperheads are small snakes that live on the edges of forests. Copperheads feed mainly on lizards, sometimes insects.

Copperhead.

Although copperheads have poisonous teeth, their size is too small and their mouth is not capable of grabbing a person. Except for the finger. But even in this case, their bite does not pose a serious danger.

Outwardly, the copperhead looks like a small viper. The rhombuses and zigzag patterns on the back of the copperfish are very similar to those of the viper.

Polozy

Snakes are a generalized name for several types of snakes.

In our area, the Caspian snake is known - this is enough large snake It is not venomous, but very aggressive.

Caspian snake.

It is because of the aggressiveness that they do not like snakes. Although they do not pose a danger to life, and when meeting with them, you can simply go on your way.

On the islands of Japan, you can find island snakes, which are distinguished by an unusual color. This species is a resident of the sea coast.

We will end our story with a description of one of the most big snakes planets - python.

The python can reach a length of four meters, which is about a meter less than the anaconda, but still impressive.

Despite their large size, pythons are very agile and smart predators. Outwardly, they could be attributed to boas, but pythons are a separate genus of snakes.

Pythons are native to Asia and Australia, and can also be found in parts of Africa. Pythons always settle not far from water bodies, although their life may not be connected with water. There are species of pythons that spend most of their time in the crowns of trees.

cat snakes

Cat snakes are a genus of small snakes that are distant relatives of snakes. The genus consists of 12 species that are distributed in Africa, southern Europe and southwestern Asia.

One species lives in Russia - the Caucasian cat snake. These snakes in Russia can only be found in Dagestan.

Reading 7 min. Published on 03/13/2019

Emotions when contemplating these reptiles go to extremes: from reverence and admiration for plasticity to horror and panic fear. They were destroyed indiscriminately and they were erected into a cult.

Reptiles have lived on the planet for over 160 million years, out of 3,600 species dangerous poison have only 25%. But the composition of this toxin makes snakes the most deadly inhabitants of the earth.

Fortunately, the most venomous and deadly snakes do not attack a person unless he himself takes a provocative step.

Opens the hit parade of poisonous reptiles, an individual native to North America with a rattle on its tail, the sounds of which she announces her presence. The creature strikes swiftly and from afar, even leather shoes will not protect against sharp teeth.

The Brazilian variety is especially dangerous - death from its bites occurs in almost 100%.

The little serpents, who have not entered the age of puberty, do not lag behind, since they have not learned how to dose the amount of poison. Rattlesnakes secrete a hemotoxic substance that is detrimental to soft tissues and the body as a whole.

Indications of damage: difficulty breathing, salivation, hemorrhage and general paralysis. If the wound is not treated in time, a fatal end is possible.

This species inhabited Australia and New Guinea. With a triangular head and stockiness, it resembles a rattlesnake. About a meter long. Coloring imitates wasp belly: alternating black and yellow stripes. The body ends with a process, like a thorn, which explains the origin of the name.

Seeing a person, he does not retreat, but freezes. This creates a negative situation, because there is the possibility of inadvertently stepping on it, causing an attack.

When making a throw, it injects up to 100 mg of a secret that paralyzes the respiratory system. Without an antidote, death occurs within a few hours.

Among the large family of vipers that are ubiquitous, there is a special killer - sand efa. It is found in Africa and Asia, India, Pakistan, Turkmenistan and the Arabian Peninsula. It is believed that in the regions of its habitat, the reptile killed more people than all the snakes combined. Driving away enemies, it emits crackling rings of old leather.

This viviparous individual is active at night in summer, and prefers the day in spring and autumn. Its unusual footprint can be recognized on the ground, by the specific manner of crawling sideways.

Creatures pose a threat in that they do not disdain people's houses, and when they feel themselves in a hopeless situation, they attack with lightning speed.

Symptoms: soreness in the injured area, decreased pressure and heart rate, the condition is aggravated by nausea and vomiting, body aches and nosebleeds. Within two weeks, without taking the antidote, the victim dies from blood poisoning and heart failure. The poison is very harmful to the kidneys, even if the bitten one survives, he suffers from this problem until the end of his days.

Its habitat is the islands of the Philippine archipelago. Size up to 3 meters. It settles near reservoirs, feeding on small animals and even snake offspring. Frightens and surprises with its bulging hood.

The carrier of a neurotoxic "weapon" that paralyzes the respiratory and cardiac activity of the body. Wastefully injects 250 ml of poison, enough to kill several people.

She not only bites, but is also capable of accurately spitting her deadly composition at three meters.

Warning signs: pain in the abdomen and head, convulsive reflexes, nausea and diarrhea. Timely use of serum can save lives.

A reptile from the genus of asps lives in Australia, like many of the list of the most dangerous snakes. It is also found in Tasmania and New Guinea. She looks like a tiger in color. Avoids people, but there is a risk of disturbing her, confusing her with a stick. The behavior of the reptile is unpredictable - taken by surprise, it attacks suddenly and swiftly, without knowing the misses.

The venom is a complex of neurotoxin and myotoxin that causes bleeding. It strikes small animals in seconds, and an hour will be released for an adult. Even taking medication does not always help, so deaths are not uncommon.

The main symptoms: soreness and numbness at the bite point, profuse sweating. After a short time, the victim suffocates and dies.

Habitat - Africa. It bears the title of the most lightning-fast snake on the planet, developing a speed of 20 km per hour. Angry, he chases after the victim, attacking more than once and injecting 400 mg of poison, but death threatens even from 10 mg. It can reach five meters in length. It got its name because of the black mouth, which it impressively opens, scaring off enemies.

It often settles in crowded territories, as a result of which 20 thousand local residents die annually. The deadly combination of neurotoxin and cardiotoxin takes effect in half an hour.

There is a stabbing sensation in the mouth, arms and legs, blurred vision, confused consciousness. The person is chilled, the convulsive state is accompanied by foam from the mouth and nose. Without an antidote, the indicators increase: there is a feeling of pain in the abdominal cavity, vomiting and depression of the respiratory apparatus. No wonder tourists traveling in this area are advised to carry an antidote.

In habits, this "Australian" is similar to black mamba. Body length 2-3 meters. The number of people bitten is small, because he prefers arid and uninhabited places, eating rodents and frogs. The character is aggressive, but the snake warns of an attack by making false attacks.

When attacking, it raises the front of the body and rushes, thrusting sharp and large fangs 1.5 cm. The secret, getting into the blood, forms blood clots, clogging arteries and veins.

Rapidly developing shortness of breath, ends in hemorrhage and paralysis. Serum must be administered immediately, otherwise a fatal outcome is guaranteed. Moreover, taking the drug does not exclude a long and intensive treatment.

The population of the species has taken root in Southeast Asia and Indonesia. The meter reptile is activated at night, when it is difficult to see it. Prey even on their brothers. Having noticed a person, it usually hides, but due to the large number of individuals, attempts still occur.

Often creeps into rural areas and into human dwellings. bright coloring helps to notice an uninvited guest in time and avoid an unpleasant meeting. Its venom is 16 times stronger than that of a cobra.

The toxin attacks the brain, causing a convulsive state and general paralysis. The worst thing is that the antidote does not always become a panacea and the victim dies after a few hours.

This rather thick three-meter reptile has chosen the Australian continent. Researchers make the snake top of the list the most dangerous killers. It attacks its own kind, without suffering at all from their poison. Having an irritable character, it swoops in from an ambush unexpectedly and, holding the object, continues to introduce a destructive mixture.

If the first attempt fails, an angry Mulga gives chase, repeatedly attacking the enemy. When meeting with her, you need to freeze, because she is sensitive to movement.

From the bite of the brown king, paralysis and necrosis of soft tissues develop. The situation is aggravated by the fact that it is difficult to find an antidote due to the difficulty of determining the type of snake.

The winner in terms of poisonousness is a close relative of the Australian taipan, which is called cruel or ferocious because of its absurd and rabid disposition. A single dose of 400 mg can destroy 100 people. The danger of the substance exceeds 10 times the venom of a rattlesnake and 50 times the venom of a cobra. To great joy, this creature leads a secretive way of existence, so there were no deaths recorded.

In the waters of Southeast Asia and Northern Australia, there is a creature that has surpassed all land snake records. Milligrams of its poisonous composition will kill 1000 adult men.

It is reassuring that the individual is peaceful and does not prey on people. There are stories of fishermen who caught it in a net along with fish, or tourists who decided to hold a beautiful snake in their hands, but even then she did not use her advantage, but made a bogus bite without using a secret.

The consequences of a poisonous snake attack depend on the affected area, the weight of the person, timely assistance and concomitant diseases. In favor of reptiles is the fact that their toxin is widely used in medicine. By taking it, people are already killing reptiles, because they spend huge energy costs to produce poison.