Presentation of the animal world of mixed forests. Presentation "Forest Animals" presentation for a lesson on the world around (Grade 3) on the topic. Listed in the Red Book

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Have you been in the forest? How do you understand what a forest is? What trees grow in the forest? Plants and animals of the forest.

The forest is a vast area covered with trees and shrubs.

What groups can these trees be divided into?

Coniferous trees. deciduous trees.

needles leaves Coniferous trees have needles instead of leaves, which are replaced gradually over several years and therefore the trees are always green, and deciduous trees have leaves that the trees shed in autumn.

What is the name of the forests in which only deciduous trees grow? Deciduous forests.

What is the name of the forests in which only coniferous trees? coniferous forests.

What is the name of the forests in which coniferous and deciduous trees grow? mixed forests.

What other plants grow in the forest you will answer by guessing riddles. Touch like fire. You better not touch her. Burns hands, feet - Be careful with her on the road. We smell the freshness of the forest Brings in late spring. The flower is fragrant, delicate From a snow-white brush. lily of the valley nettle

Soft, not fluffy; Green, not grass. In the summer I am glad for the fresh Bearberry; And dried in reserve From a cold treats us. moss raspberry

I'm a drop of summer On a thin leg. Weave for me Kuzovki and bast baskets. Whoever loves me, He is glad to bow. And the name was given to me by my native land. What kind of bead is hanging on the stem here? You look - saliva will flow, And you will bite - sour. strawberry lingonberry

Consider carefully the plants that grow in the forest, except for trees. What groups can they be divided into?

Herbaceous plants. Shrubs and mosses. shrubs.

What plants grow in the forest? trees shrubs herbaceous plants mosses

Tiers of the forest. All plants that form the forest are located in the forest in steps, or tiers. Some forests even have more than five tiers. The first tier is trees. Its height reaches thirty or more meters. The second tier is shrubs. The third tier is shrubs (for example, lingonberries). The fourth tier is herbaceous plants. The fifth tier is mosses and lichens.

Medicinal plants. fern male nettle blueberry henbane black celandine large dandelion centaury medicinal tansy

Learn and name the inhabitants of the forest. owl boar fox sable cuckoo elk hare woodpecker hedgehog bear squirrel

Solve the crossword. 1. Animal - national pride Russia. 2 4 3 5 6 7 9 8 1 10

2. Plants of the lower tier. l o b o s 4 3 5 6 7 9 8 10 2

3. Plants of the middle tier. l lo b o s y m x 4 5 6 7 9 8 10 3

4.Long ear, a ball of fluff. Jumps deftly, gnaws carrots. l l b o s y m h k k u n s t a 5 6 7 9 8 10 o r 4

5. What is the name of the forest in which oak, birch, maple, linden grow? l o b o s i a r h k c y z k u in s ta 6 7 9 8 10 5 m

6.Plants upper tier. l o b o s y m n a r h e c t y a s k u in s t y l s y n t v 7 9 8 10 6 a

7. What is the name of the forest in which spruce and pine grow? b o b o s i m i n a r h e k t y a z k u in s t a v e i l i s n t v der 9 8 10 7

8. What bird is called a forest doctor? b o b o s i m i n a n a r h e c t y a z k u i N s t a v e l i s n o n t h o y n d r ch v 9 10 8

9. What is the name of the forest in which deciduous and coniferous trees grow? b o b o s i m i n a n a r h e k t y a z k u i N st a v e i l i n s y n t v o y y n d e r e l h y t 10 d 9

10. Get into the habit of a poultry house - expect trouble. A red tail sweeps up traces. b o b o s i m i n a n a r h e k t y a z k u i N st a v e i l i n t v o y y n d e r e l h v w m i t y n a i d s 10

Solve the crossword. l o b o S im i n a r h e k t y a z k u in s t a v e l i s n t v o y y n d e r s e l h v w s m d y t n n a l i y

Forest protection. The significance of the forest in our life is great. The forest gives wood. Game animals and birds live in the forests, mushrooms, berries and wild fruit trees. The soil covered with forests retains moisture well. Forests support the full flow of rivers, protect the soil from destruction, and prevent landslides in the mountains. Forests protect fields from dry winds and dust storms. Forests beautify the earth and purify the air. Therefore, forests must be protected and protected from fires and deforestation. Create reserves for rare species plants. folk wisdom says: "A man has not lived his life in vain if he has grown at least one tree."

Homework. 1. Draw a poster on the topic "Protect the forest!"


On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

Local history lesson in group form. Groups: "Botanists", "Ornithologists", "Entomologists", "Zoologists", "Ecologists"....

The presentation on the world around the EMC "Planet of Knowledge" will give you the opportunity to interactively conduct practical work, take a trip through the map of the forest, test your knowledge....

The lesson of the surrounding world on the topic "Plants and Animals of the Forest" is intended for children in grade 4. It can be used when working on any UMK. The lesson material helps children deepen their knowledge in a playful way ...

Natural zone of mixed and deciduous forests

Geographical position
The zone of mixed and deciduous forests stretches from western borders Russia to Ural mountains, and then a thin strip to the source of the Ob River.

Typical appearance forest zones
This area has a mixed species composition flora. Here you can find linden and maple, oak and pine and, of course, birch.
Birch is my birch! White birch, curly birch. You stand, birch, in the middle of the valley. On you, birch, the leaves are green. Under you is a birch tree, silk grass ...

The climate of the forest zone
This zone is in the temperate climate zone where summers are long and warm, and winters are short and cold. The average July t is from +16° to +24°С, and in January from -8° to -16°С. Precipitation falls up to 600 mm per year, mainly in summer, moisture is sufficient.

Soils and their properties
The soils here are soddy-podzolic, gray forest. They contain a large number of nutrients, well drained, do not have excess water.

Vegetable world
The flora of forests is diverse: “Soft, gentle forest. A spruce grows next to an oak, a pine tree with a disheveled top soared over the forest in a copper-trunk column, a sharp-leaved maple and a round linden appeared, an ash-tree waved its feathery leaves, an aspen started up ... "N. Mikhailov.

Animal world
Representatives of many species live in mixed and deciduous forests - these are badger, hedgehog, wood mouse, moose, squirrels, hares, roe deer, lynxes, dormouse, beavers, woodpeckers, black grouse. The animal world is also rich in giants - Ussurian tiger, Amur snake, Ussuri relic barbel.

forest animals
squirrel
Red fox
pheasant
deer
hedgehog
black grouse

Zone Resource Usage
-Mixed and broad-leaved forests are the most best places for recreation -These forests are areas for collecting mushrooms, berries, medicinal plants -Mixed forests are a paradise for hunters

Problems of protection of the natural zone
Cutting down a significant part of forests, draining swamps - all this was reflected in the species composition of the zone. Now forests occupy 30% of the area of ​​the zone. In their place are arable lands, orchards and pastures. Reduction of the species composition of flora and fauna.

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Animals of the forest Description, features appearance forest animals.

Hedgehog is a small animal. The hedgehog lives in mixed and deciduous forests, preferring edges, clearings, thickets of bushes.

White hare The white hare lives in the taiga and mixed forests; prefers spruce areas with deciduous undergrowth and grass cover. It can be seen in overgrown clearings and burnt areas, in willow thickets along the outskirts of swamps.

Chipmunk The animal is slightly smaller than the squirrel. The hind legs are slightly longer than the front. The tail is less fluffy than that of a squirrel. The chipmunk prefers to live in coniferous forests on the edges, in bushes, on burned areas and clearings, wherever there is deadwood.

Wolf The wolf is a large animal with relatively high and strong legs; the muzzle is elongated, the ears are pointed. The wolf is widespread on the territory of our country, except for some islands of the Arctic and Pacific Oceans. A wolf lives in the forest, forest-steppe zones, even in the steppe, but prefers sparse forests

Boar Lives in mixed and deciduous forests, along the coast forest rivers and lakes. Wild boars are kept in herds, sometimes consisting of several dozen animals. They are active mainly at night, and during the day they sleep under the protection of trees or in thickets of shrubs and tall grasses.

Elk Elk is a typical forest animal, prefers young forests, overgrown burnt areas and cutting areas located among old forest areas, as well as floodplain forests with dense thickets of willow near forest swamps and reservoirs rich in wetland vegetation.

Squirrel common squirrel lives in taiga, mixed and broad-leaved forests. In summer, it is active in the morning and evening hours, and in winter - throughout the day.

Fox The fox lives in various parts of the forest, but avoids dense massifs, preferring the edges of mixed forests, old clearings and burnt areas, banks of forest rivers, lakes.

Brown bear Favorite habitats brown bear- taiga coniferous forests, less often - deciduous forests with abundant windbreak.

Badger The badger lives in mixed forests, preferring edges, copses, forest ravines.

Common shrew Outwardly, the animal looks like a mouse or a vole, but has a pointed muzzle with an elongated proboscis, small ears and tiny eyes. The shrew lives in coniferous, mixed and deciduous forests, preferring wet, impenetrable areas. Often found in floodplains of forest rivers and streams, in forest ravines.

Crossword "Forest dwellers" 2 3 2 3 4 4 1 2 3 2 3 4 4


On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

Lesson of the world around in the 3rd grade. Topic: Consolidation of the material covered on the topics: "Ecosystems of the forest, lakes, swamps and meadows." NRK "Animals and plants of ecosystems of forests, lakes, swamps and meadows Chelyab

Lesson-consolidation of the material covered on the topics: "Ecosystems of the forest, lakes, swamps and meadows." NQF "Animals and plants of ecosystems of forests, lakes, swamps and meadows Chelyabinsk region". Organization of a lesson on...

The lesson talks about the diversity and life of plants, the benefits they bring to humans, the need to protect flora our Motherland, the rules of conduct in the forest; improve...

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There is just a temple, There is a temple of science, And there is also a temple of nature With forests stretching their arms Towards the sun and winds. He is holy at any time of the day, Open for us in the heat and cold, Come in here, be a sensitive heart Do not desecrate his shrines.

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Mixed and broad-leaved forests grow in central regions European part of our country, in the southern regions of Siberia and the Far East. Mixed forests consist of coniferous and small-leaved species (spruce, pine, birch, aspen). Broad-leaved forests consist of oak, linden, maple, elm, ash, beech.

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These forests are multi-tiered: -1 tier - coniferous, oak, ash, linden. -2 tier - less tall trees (apple trees, mountain ash) -3-4 tier - undergrowth of shrubs, bird cherry, hazel, euonymus. -5 tier - herbs (lungwort, hoof), mushrooms.

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Spruce

Deciduous and coniferous trees (spruce, pine) grow in mixed forests.

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Ash

Ash is beautiful tree, which grows in deciduous forests, along with other tall trees forms the top layer.

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Maple

Maple, like ash, belongs to broad-leaved trees and makes up the first, upper tier.

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Birch

Birch is a beautiful tree that grows in mixed forests. Birch can be recognized by its very beautiful white-black bark. And its leaves look like a heart.

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The lowest tier is made up of various herbs: goutweed, lungwort, zelenchuk, hoof, as well as mushrooms: chanterelles, honey mushrooms, fly agaric, pigs. fly agaric soap dish red

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Mixed forests are characteristic warm summer and relatively cold and long winters. Deciduous trees shed their leaves for the winter.

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The fauna of mixed and broad-leaved forests is rich and varied. These are hare, elk, squirrel, capercaillie, deer, wild boar, roe deer, cuckoo, black polecat, mink, weasel, red deer. weasel squirrel

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During the winter, some animals hibernate. Many burrows are filled with food collected during the summer, but sometimes animals have enough subcutaneous fat accumulated during the warm season, which allows them to survive the long winter. Other animals seek food in dense thickets, where there is less snow. roe

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In our time animal world deciduous forests has undergone great changes under the influence of human activities. The number of many animals has decreased, some of them have almost disappeared, others, on the contrary, have become more numerous. In our country, work is underway to restore and protect natural resources. This also applies to the zone of mixed and broad-leaved forests. lynx

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If you watch our forest for a long, long time, Behind your beloved old forest, You will see a lot here, How fish frolic in the water, A chilly breeze flutters, Like insects and snails They live in a friendly family.

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"Animals of the Arctic" - Animals of the Arctic. We are again going with you to where the kingdom of cold, snow and ice! Walruses. An animal that appears in the northern seas in summer. Conclusion 2: the sea feeds the animals. Whale. Bears rub their backs - the Earth is spinning. The Arctic is located ... But even in summer the sun's rays are only ... Polar bear lives in the snow, in the ice, so ...

"Deserts and semi-deserts" - In rare places in deserts, where they come close to the surface The groundwater, oases are formed. Desert animals live in burrows or burrow into the sand. Oases. Other animals, such as the camel, can go without water for a long time. Animals. Desert types. Content. Plants. Desert dwellers.

"Palearctic region" - Deciduous forests Animals. Coniferous forests Plants. Flora is represented by stunted vegetation: mosses, lichens, sedges, stunted shrubs. Tundra Animals. The fauna is represented by: Lynxes, wolverines, moose. Tundra Plants. Of the plants, mainly beech, oak, hornbeam, linden. Steppe Animals. Hardwood forests Animals.

"Forest resources of the world" - Plant resources of the world. Meaning forest resources. Heavily wooded. Quantification forest resources of the world. Rational use forest resources. Slightly leafy. 10 - 50%. The total forest area in the world is 4 billion hectares. Medium forested. Less than 10%. Guiana (fr) Suriname Mozambique Japan Ecuador Congo Myanmar.

"Steppes and forest-steppes" - Xerophytes - drought-resistant plants. Forest-steppes and steppes. Thyme. Ephemeroids are perennial herbaceous plants. Wormwood mullein. Sage veronica. Tasks: Irises. Landscapes of the past. Ephemera are annual, small herbaceous plants. Animals of forest-steppes and steppes. New concepts: Plants. Adonis. Ermalaeva M.N.



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