Climatic zones of Italy. What is the water temperature and weather in Italy (in different months). Transport in Italy

The climate in Italy is highly dependent on the region. The country has enough great length in longitude, it has both mountainous and coastal areas, and of course the weather forecast for Palermo in Sicily and for Cortina d'Ampezzo in the Dolomites will differ very markedly.

Winter in Italy is quite cool, but usually nowhere, except in mountainous areas, the thermometer does not fall below zero. On the Padana Plain (this is the north of the country), sub-zero temperatures can occur and snow can lie. But in the Alps and the Apennines, winters are already really cold, down to -15°C, -20°C. Snowfalls begin in October and end in April-May. Snow lasts up to 200 days, and it always lies on the peaks.

In ski resorts (for example, in Bormio and Livigno) in November, the daytime temperature ranges from +5°C to +15°C, in December - February from -2°C to +7°C. At night, there is a stable zero or a slight minus.

Monthly weather table in Italy

The weather forecast in Italy is worth knowing in advance in order to plan a comfortable vacation. A monthly weather table in Italy will help you get an idea of ​​what the weather is like here in different seasons.

In southern Italy, for example, in subtropical Sicily, the weather is usually good in winter, not colder than +7°C at night and +13°C during the day. IN central regions from +1°C to +4°C.

March to October in southern regions, in the same Sicily, as well as on the western coast of the country, from the very toe of the boot to Naples, the "sirocco" is blowing - a dry dusty wind from the Sahara. The temperature rises to +35.

The weather in Italy in July is the hottest. Even in the northern regions, the air warms up to +25°C during the day and +18°C at night. It rains mainly from October to December, the summer is dry. In the Alpine regions, heavy snowfalls are frequent in winter.

The most comfortable water temperature for swimming lasts from July to September (+24°C, +26°C). It is quite possible to swim in Sicily and Sardinia in October - the water is not colder than +23°C. In late autumn and winter, the water temperature gradually drops to +14°C, and by May it rises to +17°C.

Italy - ancient country, however, as a state, it appeared only in 1871 after the unification of the duchies and kingdoms that existed at that time on its territory took place.

Italy is located in the central part of Southern Europe and in the center of the Mediterranean basin. In the east, the coast of the country is washed by the Adriatic Sea, in the south - by the Ionian, and in the west - by the Tyrrhenian and Ligurian.

Climate and season in Italy

The climate in Italy is mostly Mediterranean, characterized by dry and hot summers and clear blue skies. IN summer time air temperature averages +26°С, in winter from +7°С to +11°С. Winter is mild and warm, snow is extremely a rare event, however, the exception here is the mountainous regions of the Alps, where at an altitude of 1500 m it lies for about 200 days. From March to October, hot dry sirocco winds blow in the south of the peninsula, so the air temperature during this period rises to 34°C.

The tourist season in Italy fully depends on what type of holiday you prefer. beach season starts already in May, but most people prefer to stay on the shore, as the sea with a temperature of +18 ... + 20 ° C is still considered very cold and only guests from Russia are not afraid to swim in such water. But, starting from June, a tourist beach holiday in Italy comes into its own.

The opening and closing of ski resorts is usually accompanied by large-scale concerts and magnificent shows involving world-famous stars.

Since Italy has several temperature zones, the winter in the north and south of the country is heterogeneous. The opening of the ski season in each region takes place in different time, so it is assumed that ski resorts open their doors to tourists in November. High ski season lasts until mid-February, and some resorts in the country work all year round.

Weather and prices in Italy by months

Italy in winter

Weather in December. In the first month of winter it becomes really cold: it rains in the central and southern regions, snow in the northern regions, the air temperature in the north is +4 ° С - at night, in the daytime +5 ° С, in the south + 4 ° С and + 5 ° C, central part +5°C and +13°C. The water temperature is approximately +12°С. The price of the tour, depending on the resort, type of flight and accommodation, will range from 70,000 to 100,000 rubles for two.

Weather in January. The coldest month of the year, since the average air temperature in the capital will be no more than + 12 ° C - during the day, and at night the thermometer will show + 4 ° C, in Milan + 4 ° C - during the day, + 2 ° C - at night. With precipitation, there are about 14 days. In Palermo, the warmest is +14°С and +11°С. The water temperature in the sea will not exceed +11°С. The price for tours for 7 nights for two will range from 130,000 to 138,000 rubles.

Weather in February. The second month is still as cold as the previous one, with prolonged heavy rains in the south and snowfalls in the north. During the day the air temperature will be +13°С, at night +4°С. The water temperature will not exceed +10°C, which is not conducive to relaxing on the beach. The price of tours practically does not differ from January and will be from 125,000 to 140,000 rubles, depending on the tour, flight and hotel chosen.

Italy in spring

Weather in March. The Italians call this month crazy - "Marzo and pazzarello", as the weather during this period is very capricious. The air temperature in the Eternal City is +16°С during the day and +6°С at night, in Venice +12°С and +3°С. The number of rainy days is about 13, but you can forget about swimming in the sea, since the water temperature is +11°C. During this period, the price of tours is not very high from 110,000 to 130,000 rubles, depending on which type of tour you choose.

April weather. April brings pleasant weather. The air temperature is +19°С and +8°С, there are no more than 12 rainy days, but it is still cold to swim, as the water temperature will not rise above +14°С. The price of tours will also drop significantly and a ticket for two will cost about 42,000–86,000 rubles for 7 nights in a two-bed room, but here also consider the cost of the flight, as well as insurance.

Weather in May. The month of roses, because during this period all kinds of flowers begin to smell sweet. Traditionally opens in May bathing season, as the water temperature will linger at around + 18 ° С. At the same time, the air temperature at night is + 12 ° С, in the daytime + 23 ° С. And depending on the type of flight, hotel accommodation, excursions, meals, and so on, the price of tours for two for 7 nights will be from 44,000 to 80,000 rubles.

More information about the weather and prices in Italy in May

Italy in summer

Weather in June. It is characterized by comfortable pleasant weather, especially ideal for relaxing on the beach. During the day the air temperature is +26°C, at night it will drop by 10°C. The water temperature is above +20°C, so it is very pleasant to sunbathe and swim. The minimum price for tours on average will be from 32,000 rubles - this is for two, for 3 nights in a three-star room it can reach up to 180,000 rubles.

More information about the weather and prices in Italy in June

Weather in July. The sultry heat will cover all of Italy, the air temperature will rise to + 31 ° C during the day and drop to + 18 ° C at night, so a few dare to go sightseeing. The water temperature warms up to +24°C, which is ideal for a beach holiday. The price of tours will also rise, which in July will be at least 110,000 rubles for two for 8 days, and this is not the limit.

More information about the weather and prices in Italy in July.

Weather in August. In the year the most hot month, because the air temperature goes off scale for + 37 ° C during the day and 25 ° C at night, especially in southern regions Italy. Rainy days are possible, but there will be no more than six. Water temperature from +24°С to +26°С. The price for tours for 7 nights for two will be from 82,000 to 90,000 rubles. This is the cost of rest for people with average incomes.

Italy in autumn

Weather in September. In early autumn, the air temperature will stay at +26°С, and the slowly cooling water temperature will freeze at +23°С, the wind will blow from the sea, but this will not reduce the number of people on the beach, although some resorts will almost close. Usually the price for tours for two in September is 80,000–150,000 rubles per week of vacation - it all depends on financial opportunities and your preferences.

Weather in October. At the beginning of the month, you can still sunbathe and even swim in the sea, but only until the second half of October, since at this time the water temperature will not exceed +20°C. IN total there are 11 rainy days. During the day the air temperature is +22°C, but at night it drops to +12°C. The price of tours for two will range from 82,000 - 100,000 rubles. This amount will be spent on an economy class flight, accommodation in a 3 * hotel with meals.

Weather in November. ABOUT beach holiday can be forgotten, since the water temperature at noon reaches + 12 ° C, and during the day the air temperature in the country is + 16 ° C, in rare cases+20°С. At night in the northern regions of Italy, the thermometer will show + 4 ° С. There will be about 15 rainy days. For 7 days in November, the price of tours for two will approach 80,000-130,000 rubles.

Weather and prices in Italy by months for 2019

The climate of the island part of Italy is Mediterranean, 2/3 of the year there is a clear blue sky, summers are hot and dry (in July + 26 ° C), and winters are warm and mild (from + 8 ° C to + 10 ° C in January). Snow falls extremely rarely, with the exception of the mountainous regions of the Alps, where it lies at altitudes of more than 1500 m up to 200 days a year.
In the south of the peninsula from March to October, dry hot winds blow from the Sahara - "sirocco". During this period, the temperature rises to +35°C.

Subtropical Mediterranean. The maximum precipitation is observed in winter, in summer precipitation is relatively rare. In general, the climate is characterized by very long and hot summers and mild rainy winters. Frosts and snowfalls are rare even in winter, and in summer the temperature can exceed 40 degrees.

Venice- the southern city, lies approximately at the latitude of the Crimea and Krasnodar Territory. Venice is characterized by long hot summers with an average temperature of about 23 degrees in July (the warmest month), and mild winters (average January temperature is +2.5 degrees). In winter, there are occasional frosts and snowfalls. The air has high humidity. Venice often experiences thunderstorms with heavy rain.

Climate in Florence- Mediterranean, summers are hot and dry (in July +26 C), and winters are warm and mild (up to +10 C in January), most days of the year the sun shines. Snow falls extremely rarely, except in mountainous areas.

For Milan it has a humid subtropical climate with some continental features, typical of the interior plains of northern Italy with hot, humid summers and cold, wet winters, in contrast to the Mediterranean climate in southern Italy. average temperature in the city center from -3 to +4 °C in January and from 19 to 30 °C in July. Snowfalls are fairly common in winter period, although in the last 15-20 years they have become less common. Humidity is quite high throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of about 1000 mm. The city is often shrouded in fog.

Climate of Sicily- typically Mediterranean, with hot summers and short mild winters. Quantity sundial on average reaches 2500 per year, while in continental Italy - 2000, and in the south of France - 1800. Insignificant precipitation falls mainly in winter months- from October to March. The maximum temperature is recorded in July and August - +26 °C on average, and the minimum temperature from +10° to +14 °C - in December and February. The water temperature fluctuates between +16 °C in winter and +27 °C in summer. Climate of Sicily mild, with a noticeable temperature difference between the coast and inside islands. Rains here are rarely plentiful, sometimes they do not happen for months.
Best time to visit:
You can go to Italy all year round, choosing the time depending on the purpose of the trip: in winter - on skiing, in the summer to relax on the sea, in spring and autumn - in excursion tours. At the beginning of January is the time of sales, the best time for shopping.

Average monthly air temperature

Temperature fluctuations in different regions countries at the same time of the year are characteristic big countries: For example, Russia, Canada, China and USA. However, this list includes Italy, despite its small size.

Weather in Italy now:

The fact is that in this country the vagaries of the weather determine the difference in relief, and besides, the long length of Italy also has its influence. However, such a variety of climate is more likely to suit tourists, because they have the opportunity to visit the country all year round, admire beautiful nature, various animals and flora, swim in the sea and just enjoy the splendor of the architecture of such different Italian cities.

Climate of Italy by months:

Spring is the best time of the year!

But best time spring is considered to be the year. The nature of the Apennine Peninsula at this time is simply magnificent! The air temperature fluctuates between 15-20 degrees - not hot and not cold. In addition, a variety of citrus fruits, olives, figs, pomegranates and many other trees begin to bloom. Bears, deer, roe deer, chamois live in the alpine region, and capercaillie and hazel grouse can be found in the highlands. Of course, vegetable and animal world much richer, because in the rivers alone there are many different types of fish. In the spring, two holidays can be celebrated: Easter and the Day of Liberation from Fascism, which in Italy is celebrated on April 25 and marks the end of World War II.

Bathing season - summer

Summer is the traditional swimming season in Italy, because the coast of the country is washed by five seas at once, including the Adriatic and the Mediterranean Sea. The average temperature in summer fluctuates around 25-30 degrees Celsius, however, in the south of the country it reaches up to forty, when the hot wind comes from Africa. In the summer in Italy, rains are rare, so tourists often hide from the heat, for example, in hotel rooms, or make excursions on comfortable buses, since there are places to go. At the very beginning of summer, Italians celebrate Republic Day (June 2). And on August 15, the summer work season ends, and the Italians take long-awaited vacations.

Autumn is the culinary season

Many tourists prefer to come to Italy in autumn, because the swimming season is not yet closed, and the air temperature drops to 20 degrees and below. Moreover, a sharp jump in temperature is observed in October. For example, in September, 30-degree heat is not uncommon. Autumn is the time for culinary holidays. There are many events dedicated not only to wine, but also, for example, chocolate and truffles. Autumn is also the time for evening walks in the magnificent Italian cities with luxurious architecture. Do not forget that in Italy there are about 20 national parks with unique flora and fauna. The most popular of them are Circeo and Abruzzo. Main holiday countries at this time of the year - the Cathedral of All Saints, celebrated on the first of November.

Such a different winter...

Winter differs from other seasons in that the temperature varies greatly in different regions of Italy. And if in the flat regions of the country a slight positive temperature persists, then in the Alps it drops to -15 degrees. This is the ideal time for those who prefer skiing or snowboarding, enjoy the steep ski slopes and slopes, difficult turns. Many people come here for outdoor activities. But most tourists prefer winter Italy because of "shopping". The fact is that prices at this time of the year are rapidly falling, and the rest becomes not so expensive. The main winter holiday is Christmas, celebrated on December 25th.

All of Upper Italy is located in the transitional temperate subtropical zone. For the Padana Valley, thanks to its protection by the Alps and the Apennines, even continental climate hot summer and cold winter. True, it rains throughout the year. Snow can fall from December to February. In Milan and Bolzano, temperatures can drop to -14°C or lower. But the upper temperature indicators in summer here often reach over +33 ° С.

Adriatic - Riviera

The coasts of Tuscany, Liguria, Veneto, Marche and Emilia-Romagna are dominated by a subtropical climate. Summers are almost rainless, sometimes the drought lasts for months. True, in winter the temperature only occasionally drops below -10 ° C, and in summer the water is not as unbearably hot as in the interior of the country.

Central Italy

Central Italy has a pronounced Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and wet, mild winters. Winter frosts almost never occur on the coast, but often - on high levels Apennines. As already noted, much more precipitation falls on the western coast of the Tyrrhenian Sea than on the Adriatic coast. Midsummer in Central Italy is especially unbearable in the cities.

Southern Italy, island Italy

Hot summers and surprisingly cool winters are characteristic of the climate of Southern Italy and the islands. Maximum summer temperatures often exceed the mark of +40 ° C. True, the heat is often quite dry.

air currents

An extensive distribution of areas of high and low pressure, as well as their different intensities, create a special system of winds throughout the year in Italy. Even in ancient times, winds were either feared or waited with hope.

Bora

Bora is a downward, squally northeasterly or easterly wind that comes from the Eastern Alps and the Dinaric Mountains and leads to great excitement waters of the Adriatic Sea. It is especially unpleasant in the Italian part of the Adriatic coast. So, for example, he brings sea ​​water into the Venetian Lagoon, which is why the square of St. Mark sometimes "goes under water."

Tramontana

The tramontana wind brings cold air from the North to the Mediterranean region. However, in the southern part of the Alps and on the peaks of the Apennines, it causes a foehn effect, that is, then it is especially dry and clear here. This wind becomes very unpleasant when it unites with the mistral raging through the Rhone valley, or east wind boron. Then only the Riviera remains protected from gusts of cold air, framed high mountains like an amphitheatre.

Sirocco

Sirocco has a completely different character - moist, warm South wind, occurring in dry and hot air masses over the Sahara and absorbing a lot of moisture on its way through the Mediterranean Sea to the North, which it gives off in places of mountain clusters (Apennines, Alps). By the way, this explains the large volumes of annual precipitation in the Riviera di Levante, in the Lombard and Venetian Alps. The sand and dust of the desert that sirocco brings with it often falls with rain over the Alps, and sometimes further north.

Libeccio

This wind from the southeast brings heavy rains. In northern Italy, libeccio is also known as mezzogiorno.