State of Algeria: population, history, description. General information about Algiers The hottest month in Algeria

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The northern part of Algeria, adjacent to the Mediterranean Sea, is characterized by a subtropical type of climate. Average annual temperature located at +16 С°. Winter temperatures located in the range from +5 С° to +12 С°, summer - in the range from + 23 С° to +25 С°. The level of precipitation is from 300 mm in the mountains to 1200 mm on the coast.

In the central and southern parts of the country, located on the lands of the Sahara desert, the climate is hot and arid. The difference between day and night temperatures often exceeds 30 ° C, and the level of precipitation rarely reaches 50 mm. Also, these areas are characterized by frequent dust storms and winds.

Weather in Algiers cities now

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The climate of Algeria is very diverse due to large sizes countries (Algeria is one of largest countries Africa). It is difficult to single out the places where one type of climate ends and another begins. In some parts of the country, several different types climate. The climate of a particular place is determined by the height of this place, as well as its position relative to the mountains and plains. The climate of Algeria in its northern part is Mediterranean. In the mountains, there is a mountain climate and / or desert. The northeast of the country has a subtropical climate. In the southwest there is a desert climate, and in some regions of Algeria there is a steppe climate. The lowest regions of Algeria are located at an altitude of 40 meters below sea level (in the northeast). The highest point of the country is located in the Ahaggar highlands in the southeast (height - 3 km.). The Atlas Mountains are located in the northern part of Algiers. This mountain system stops a large number of rain clouds coming from the Mediterranean.

Heat

In lower regions, the air temperature often rises to 40-50 degrees Celsius, and sometimes even higher. In the higher as well as coastal regions, the climatic conditions are much more tolerable. However, hot weather is not uncommon between May and October.

Winds

In Algeria, as in neighboring Libya, sirocco winds can pass. These strong desert winds bring with them large quantities of red Saharan sand. During these winds, it is almost impossible to be in the open air - because of them, almost nothing can be seen, and it is difficult to breathe; especially if the air temperature rises to 40-50 degrees Celsius. These winds usually last 2-4 days.

Rains

Precipitation varies by different places countries. In the interior regions of the country, this amount usually does not exceed a few tens of millimeters of rain per year, and in some regions there is almost no rain at all. In coastal regions, the situation is different. In the eastern coastal regions - between the capital of Algiers and the port of Skikda - rainfall is 1,000 millimeters of rain per year, most of which falls in winter.

Snow

It may be hard to believe, but it can snow in Algiers. In the higher regions, snow regularly falls in winter, and temperatures below freezing are not uncommon here either. In some places in such regions, you can even practice winter sports. Snow occasionally occurs in regions north of the Lesser Atlas Mountains, causing snow to be found along the coast, but this is extremely rare.

The climate of Algeria in different cities of the country

The table below shows the average minimum and maximum air temperatures for different cities in Algeria throughout the year.

IN high season the air is warmed up to +30.1°C, and the sea +23.2°C. In low - air +14.0°C, water +14.9°C, precipitation 78.5 mm, 6 rainy days, 12 in total sunny days. The city is the capital of the state of Algeria and it is very visited among tourists. The weather in Algiers by months, winter, spring, summer and autumn is presented on the graph below. beach season here lasts at least 5 months.

The best months to travel

September, June, July - best time for relax. Worth a good warm weather from +25.8°C to +32.5°C. At this time of the year there is little rain, no more than 0 days per month, from 6.2 to 11.1 mm of precipitation falls. Also in Algeria there is a warm sea with a water temperature of +21.1°C to +24.7°C and swimming is a pleasure. Sunny days are maximum for the whole year - from 26 to 29 days. Monthly climate and temperature in Algeria are calculated based on recent years.

Monthly air temperature in Algeria

The difference in daily air temperature throughout the year is 20.5°C, but due to the presence of the sea, the weather in Algiers and the climate in Algiers is quite mild for months. The coldest month is December, when the air warms up to +14°C, and the warmest month is August with +34.5°C.

Water temperature in Algiers

The beach season here lasts 5 months: June, October, July, September, August. The temperature in the sea at this time of the year is from +21.1°C to +25.2°C for a pleasant swim. Worst weather in Algeria and the water temperature recorded in February is +14.9°C.

Number of rainy days and precipitation

An unsuccessful month for travel is February, it rains on average 6 days. The maximum monthly rainfall is 78.5 mm.

Comfort Rating

Climate Summary

Number of sunny days

Beautiful sunny weather will delight tourists in July - as many as 29 sunny days per month. Great time for holidays in Algiers.

Wind speed

The wind gains its maximum strength in February up to 4.3 m/s with gusts up to 6.8 m/s.

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3. Relief features ( general character surfaces, main landforms and height distribution). Mineral resources of the country.

5. major rivers and lakes.

6. natural areas and their main features.

7. The peoples inhabiting the country. Their main activities.

khnosti, the main landforms and the distribution of heights). Mineral resources of the country. 4. Climatic conditions V different parts countries( climatic zones, average temperatures in July and January, annual precipitation). Differences by territory and by seasons. 5. Large rivers and lakes. 6. Natural zones and their main features 7. Peoples inhabiting the country. Their main occupations

(the general character of the surface, the main landforms and the distribution of heights). Mineral resources of the country. 4. Climatic conditions in different parts of the country (climatic zones, average temperatures in July and January, annual precipitation). Differences by territory and by seasons. 5. Large rivers and lakes. 6. Natural areas and their main features. 7. The peoples inhabiting the country. Their main occupations

mainland located country? What is the name of her steel?

3. Features of the relief (the general nature of the surface, the main forms of relief and the distribution of heights.) Mineral resources of the country.

4. Climatic conditions in different parts of the country (climatic zones, average temperatures in July and January, annual precipitation). Differences by territory and by seasons.

5. Large rivers and lakes.

6. Natural zones and their main features.

7. The peoples inhabiting the country. Their main occupations.

CLIMATE, WEATHER

The Republic of Algiers is located in northern Africa. The area of ​​the state is 2.4 million km2, it ranks first among the countries of the continent. The capital of Algeria bears the same name - Algiers, located on sea ​​coast. Washed country mediterranean sea in the north. Stretching on the shore mountain systems Tell Atlas and Saharan Atlas.

WITH south side 80% of the area of ​​the state is occupied by the Sahara, in the southeast of which the mountainous folding of Ahaggar with highest point republics. And the north of the desert is in a depression (26 m below sea level). Here formed salt Lake. The rivers of the country are filled with water only in rainy season. Their channels go either to the Mediterranean Sea, or are lost among the sands of the Sahara.

The vegetation of the country is represented by two zones: the Mediterranean with evergreen trees and a desert zone with saltworts and ephemera. Olives and pistachios are grown in the mountains. Animal world Algeria is poor. In the mountain forests there are wild boars and hares, and in the desert: hyenas, gazelles, cheetahs, snakes, turtles and small insects.

The climate of Algeria is also divided into two zones: subtropical on the sea coast, and desert tropical in the Sahara. Rains are recorded mainly in mountainous regions (up to 1500 mm per year), and up to 50 mm falls in the desert.

The best time to visit Algiers is in spring and autumn period. The most popular resorts in the north. To plan your travel date, we recommend that you pay attention to weather in Algiers for months.

Weather in Algiers in January

Daytime air temperature in January in the capital of Algeria fluctuates within +16.5°С. In the dark, it drops to + 9.8 ° С. The water temperature in the sea is +16°C. Precipitation in Algiers (the capital) is recorded 5 days a month, but they are short-lived. The sun comes into the sky more than 17 days a month. To the east, a cooler air temperature is observed, during the day it is + 9 ° С, and at night up to + 3 ° С.

Weather in Algiers in February

In the north-east of the country in February, the average air temperature during daylight hours is +9.2°C, at night it drops to +1.5°C. There are no fallouts. Algiers (the capital) is warmer. Here, during the day, the thermometer shows + 14.7 ° С, at night it does not fall below + 8 ° С. February in the capital is the rainiest, with up to 66 mm of precipitation. At the same time, wind gusts up to 4.5 m/s are recorded, which is also the maximum for the country.

Weather in Algiers in March

In Algeria (the capital), the air warms up to +18°C. The water temperature in the Mediterranean Sea is +15.1°C. The amount of precipitation drops to 56.8 mm, and the wind blows at a speed of 3.8 m/s. Batna (northeast) is cooler in March than the capital. However, sometimes +20°C is recorded during the day. At night the air cools down to +6°С. In this region, the amount of precipitation is growing, and in comparison with February (26 mm), in March, up to 34 mm of precipitation falls.

Weather in Algiers in April

In April, in Algiers (the capital), the air temperature during the day ranges from +22°С to +27°С. The water in the sea is already warming up to + 17 ° C, but it is still cool to swim. Wind gusts up to 3.7 m/s are recorded. The most heat air temperature in Batna in April was +26°С. Here, this month, the amount of precipitation increases sharply, falls to 46.1 mm, but the maximum is observed in the autumn period.

Weather in Algiers in May

The amount of precipitation in May in the north-east of the country drops to 37.4 mm. But this month is the windiest here. Gusts up to 4 m/s are recorded. The air temperature fluctuates from +24.1°C to +35°C during the daytime, and at night the thermometer drops to +13°C. On the sea coast, the daily air temperature is kept at around + 29 ° C, it rarely rises higher. At night it gets cold up to +16°С.

Weather in Algiers in June

On the sea coast of Algeria, the air temperature in June during the day is at around + 29 ° С, sometimes it rises to + 35 ° С. The water in the sea warms up to + 22 ° C, the beaches are gradually filled with tourists. Precipitation is not much, up to 12 mm per month. In June, up to 95% of sunny days are observed.

Weather in Algiers in July

July is the leader in terms of quantity sundial. In the capital, the sun shines 13.5 hours a day, and in the northeast - 13.1. This month also sees the least rainfall across the country. In Algiers (the capital), up to 3.4 mm of rain falls, and in Batna - up to 4.7 mm. average temperature air in the state during the day is + 32 ° C, at night the column drops by 8-10 marks. The water in the sea reaches +23°C.

Weather in Algiers in August

In August, the maximum temperature is recorded in Algeria. During daylight hours in the capital, the air warms up to +36°С…+37°С. And in the northeast, daytime air temperatures range from + 30 ° С to + 34 ° С. The amount of precipitation in Batna increases sharply in comparison with the previous month, and amounts to 23 mm of precipitation. Wind gusts reach 3.4 m/s.

Weather in Algiers in September

September is the rainiest in Batna. Up to 50.1 mm of precipitation falls here. Although the wind speed is decreasing. Gusts barely reach 3 m/s. Air temperature in the northeast daytime ranges from +27°C to +31°C. In the capital of the country, the thermometer indicators are higher, here the air temperature is in the range of + 30 ° С ... + 37 ° С. The average water temperature in the sea is +25°C.

Weather in Algiers in October

In Batna, the air temperature in October is within +24°С…+29°С. It gets noticeably colder at night, the thermometer drops to +6°С…+14°С. It's still hot in Algiers (the capital). Daytime air temperature ranges from +28°C to +35°C, and at night it drops by 10 degrees. October is the quietest on the coast, the wind force does not exceed 2.9 m/s. The water in the sea cools down to +23°С.

Weather in Algiers in November

In November, the number of sunny hours per day drops sharply in Algiers, in the capital - 7.1, and in Batna - 7.9. The amount of precipitation on the sea coast noticeably increases, compared with October (24 mm), in November up to 45.5 mm of precipitation falls. The opposite is true in the northeast. There are fewer rainy days here, falling to 21.7 mm per month. Daytime air temperature in the capital reaches +30°С, and in Batna it does not exceed +21°С.

Weather in Algiers in December

December in Algeria is the most calm. Force air masses in the north of the country it reaches 3 m/s, and in the northeast it does not exceed 2.7 m/s. During the day, the air temperature in December on the sea coast ranges from +18°С to +21°С, at night it drops to +9°С. The water temperature in the sea is +17°С. In Batna, the maximum temperature rises to + 14 ° С.