Mountain with three peaks. The highest peak in Australia and Oceania is Mount Punchak Jaya. Other highest points on the planet

Mount Chomolungma (Everest, Sagarmatha) rises above Asia at 8,848 meters above sea level and is the most high mountain planets. This peak is considered to be a delightfully beautiful, and at the same time, a tragic place in the world. The rocky silhouette of the legendary mountain tends to attract brave conquerors who strive to be on top at the cost of superhuman efforts, and even their own lives. The mountain is located on the border of China with Nepal and belongs to the Himalayas.

The composition of the summit of Everest is almost entirely composed of sedimentary deposits that previously covered the bottom. ancient ocean. Modern scientists discover finds of fossils of shells and marine animals on Everest, which testifies in favor of a theory proving the location of this area in ancient times below sea level.

What does Chomolungma look like?

The shape of Everest resembles a trihedral pyramid. All three of its slopes are characterized by the presence of extremely steep slopes. Two slopes are completely covered with glaciers, while the southern one is steep to such an extent that neither snow nor ice is able to stay on it. For this reason, he is always naked. The slopes are connected to each other by means of almost straight ridges that stretch towards the west, southeast and south.

The climate of Mount Everest

At the top of Mount Everest, a rather inhospitable climate rages. The wind speed can reach up to 80 meters per second or more. Very often there are storms and strong winds. The air temperature can drop to -60 degrees Celsius. In summer, it is a little warmer at the top of the mountain - an average of -19 degrees in July. Above 0 degrees Celsius, the air temperature does not rise there. Not a single person without special equipment will simply survive there.

Plant and animal world of Everest

Due to the harsh climate at the top of the highest mountain, the diversity of flora and fauna is very scarce. TO flora can include bunches of grass, small shrubs, lichens, moss, conifers.

The animal kingdom includes jumping spiders, grasshoppers, flies, and some birds such as alpine jackdaws and mountain ducks.

Every year on Earth, the number of places that civilization has not yet managed to spoil is decreasing. The Everest region is also considered a pleasant exception. The route to Mount Chomolungma acts as a very beautiful and breathtaking territory. The peculiarity of the region is that Everest from the Nepalese side is obscured by two high mountains- Nuptse and Lhotse, respectively, in order to have a good view of the highest peak, it is necessary to overcome a long distance, conquer the slopes of the Kala Pattar or Gokyo Ri mountains, and only then enjoy the view of the top of the world.

Mount Everest (Chomolungma) video

Interesting facts about the summit of Mount Everest:

Climbing to the top of Everest takes an average of 40 days.

There are 18 fixed routes to reach your goal of visiting the top of the World.

The youngest conqueror was a boy of 13 years old, and the oldest was a man of 80 years old.

Mount Everest grows by several millimeters every year.

The cost of climbing Mount Everest alone will be about $30,000, and with the services of agencies and guides, the cost rises to $60,000-90,000.

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Since Sir Edmund Hillary reached the summit of Mount Everest in 1953, thousands of climbers have been eager to repeat his feat. Due to the fact that Everest has the impressive title of "the highest mountain in the world", it has been visited by so many people that every year this Himalayan beauty gradually turns into a literal garbage dump.

When we say which is the highest mountain in the world, we usually think about the height above sea level. And if you take this parameter, then the height of the mountain (8849 meters above sea level) is beyond competition. Everest extends higher into the atmosphere than any other peak in the world.

However, the farthest point from the center of the Earth, and therefore the highest in terms of distance, is Chimborazo (6384 meters above sea level). It is a stratovolcano in Ecuador which is part of mountain range Andes.

The earth is not flat, it bulges out at the equator and flattens out near the poles. This means that the mountains near the equator are technically higher than in other areas of the planet. And it so happens that Chimborazo is closer to the convex center of the Earth than Everest. It turns out that it is closer to the stars than the highest point of Mount Everest.

The hardest mountain for climbers

According to one report, Everest extends 6,382 meters from the center of the earth. At the same time, Chimborazo stretches for a distance of 6384 meters. Although the height difference between the two mountains is only 2 km, this is enough to transfer the title of "highest mountain" to the Ecuadorian stratovolcano.

So why does Mount Everest keep getting all the credit while Chimborazo goes relatively unnoticed? It all comes down to the difficulty of climbing.

If you are a climber and want to test yourself by conquering Everest, then the journey to the base camp will take 10 days. It will take another six weeks to acclimatize, and then it will take nine days to climb to the top. On the other hand, acclimatization on Chimborazo takes about two weeks, and the journey to the top takes about two days. Simply put, after Everest, climbing Chimborazo will feel like a walk in the park.

Above and below sea level

Mount Everest is the highest point above sea level, but if we are talking about sheer height from the base to the top, then the honor of being called the highest mountain belongs to the “White Mountain” (Mauna Kea) on the island of Hawaii. Its height above sea level is 4205 meters, but the mountain goes down 5998 meters to the bottom. More than half of the mountain is submerged in water.

The total height of Mauna Kea is 10,203 meters. This is 1345 meters higher than the height of Everest.

Mauna Kea is actually an extinct volcano on the big island of Hawaii. It originated about a million years ago when the tectonic plate Pacific Ocean moved over a plume of liquid magma deep within the Earth. Mauna Kea last erupted about 4,600 years ago.

The top of the mountain is a paradise for astronomers: It has low humidity, above it clear sky, and a long distance from any light pollution. That is, from the top of the volcano opens, perhaps, best view to celestial objects. Now there are 13 telescopes on the peak of Mauna Kea.

It is important to note once again that Everest is the highest of the highest mountains when measured from sea level. If you use this parameter, then Chimborazo cannot even count on the title of "highest peak in the Andes". This title belongs to Mount Aconcagua, which rises to 6961 meters above sea level.

The highest mountains on every continent

1. In Asia - Mount Everest (8,849 meters).
2. IN South America- Mount Aconcagua (6961 meters).
3. IN North America- Mount McKinley (6190 meters).
4. In Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro (5,895 meters).
5. In Europe - Mount Elbrus (5,642 meters)
6. In Antarctica, the Vinson Massif (4,897 meters).

In Australia - Oceania - Mount Punchak Jaya (4,884 meters) in Oceania and Mount Kosciuszko - the highest point on the Australian continent (2,228 meters).

Top 10 highest mountains in the world

The problem with measurement is that it is often not clear where the dividing line lies between a mountain with several peaks and a single mountain. For this reason, it is better to use a measurement called "topographic elevation" (the height of a mountain peak above the bottom of the valley closest to the mountain). Taking into account, first of all, this criterion, and secondly, the height above sea level, we have compiled a rating of the highest points on the Earth.

Topographic elevation - 4,741 m.

It rises to 5,642 meters above sea level.

Mount Elbrus is an extinct volcano located in the western part Caucasian ridge, in Kabardino-Balkaria and Karachay-Cherkessia, not far from the Russian-Georgian border. This is the highest peak in the Caucasus.

Elevation - 4 884 m.

Height - 4 884 m.

This mountain, located on the Australian Plate on the island New Guinea originally bore the name of the discoverer - the Dutchman Jan Carstens. In 1965, it changed its name in honor of the Indonesian President Sukarno, and in 1969 it was renamed for the third time, Jaya (Indonesian for Victory) and has stopped there for now.

Elevation - 4 892 m.

The height of the peak is 4,892 m.

Record holders of Antarctica and part of the Ellsworth Mountains, which rise above the Ronne Ice Shelf.

Elevation - 4 922 m

Height according to GPS - 5636 m, according to INEGI - 5611 m.

Stratovolcano, the highest mountain in Mexico and the third highest in North America. Orizaba last time erupted in 1687, after which he "fell asleep" and does not wake up to this day.

Topographic elevation - 5,250 m

Height above sea level - 5959 m.

The highest mountain in Canada and the second in North America, after McKinley. Due to active tectonic uplift, Logan is still growing in height. Until 1992, the exact height of the mountain was unknown and was assumed to be in the range of 5,959 to 6,050 meters. In May 1992, a GSC expedition climbed Logan and established its current altitude of 5,959 meters using GPS.

Topographic elevation - 5,585 m.

Above sea level - 5,776 m

Highest point in Colombia. The Colombian peak of Simon Bolivar is almost equal in height to it. Together they are the two peaks of the country closest to the stars.

Topographic elevation - 5,885 m.

Above sea level - 5,895 m.

Kilimanjaro, and its three volcanic cones (Kibo, Mawenzi and Shira) is a dormant volcanic mountain in Kilimanjaro National Park, Tanzania. This is the highest mountain in Africa. There is no documented evidence of an eruption of Kilimanjaro, but local legends say that the volcano was active 150-200 thousand years ago.

Topographic elevation - 6 144 m

Height above sea level - 6 190 m

The two-headed Mount McKinley (aka Denali), located in Alaska, is the highest mountain peak in the United States and North America. At the beginning of the 19th century, it was called Bolshaya Gora and was the highest point of the Russian Empire.

Topographic elevation - 6,962 m.

Above sea level - 6,962 m.

The highest mountain in North and South America. It is located in the Andes mountain range, in the Argentinean province of Mendoza. In 2013, the youngest climber, nine-year-old American Tyler Armstrong, climbed the mountain. And last year, Aconcagua was conquered by the youngest climber, twelve-year-old Romanian Dor Jeta Popescu.

1. Mount Everest (Chomolungma)

Topographic elevation - 8,848 m.

Height above sea level - 8,848 m.

The leader of the mountain hit parade was named after the English colonel, Sir George Everest, who was India's chief surveyor from 1830 to 1843. Mount Everest is also known by the Tibetan name Chomolungma (Mother Goddess vital energy) and the Nepali name Sagarmatha (Forehead of Heaven).

Where is the highest mountain in the world

Chomolungma is located in the Mahalangur Himal mountain range in the Himalayas. Part of it lies on the border of Nepal and China, part on the territory of the Tibet Autonomous Region.

Many human triumphs and tragedies have been associated with Everest. George Mallory (Great Britain) was the first climber to attempt the summit of Everest. In 1924, he died near the summit and his remains were found only in 1999, but the body of his teammate Andrew Irwin was not found.

Mount Everest has been the inspiration for many Guinness World Records: from simple fact from being the world's highest peak to the world's highest (by venue) concert.

Despite the title of "the highest peak on Earth", Everest is not the highest mountain on the planet. That is, in terms of height above sea level, Everest has no equal. But as for the height from the base to the top, then Mauna Kea in Hawaii, USA holds the palm. The visible part of it is 4,205 meters, and everything else is under water. The total height of Mauna Kea reaches 10,203 meters.

Mountains are great and mighty, they surround people all over the world. Some of them reach unprecedented heights, and some remain small ledges on the ground. The largest mountains have always attracted people, but conquering them is not so easy. There are 14 mountains in the world that exceed 8000 m in height. About 150 years ago, such a height was considered fatal for humans. Now everyone knows that people were able to conquer even the highest and most impregnable peaks, but there were many victims along the way. In this article, we will indicate where the largest mountains are, as well as some Interesting Facts about them.

Everest is the highest and big mountain in the world. It is located in the Himalayas on the Mahalangur-Himal ridge. The northern peak of Everest is the highest point on the planet, it is located in China. Its height reaches 8848 m above sea level. The southern peak is slightly inferior and reaches a height of 8760 m above sea level, located on the border of the Republic of Nepal and Tibet.

Mount Everest has several names. In Tibetan, her name is "Chomolungma", which means "Goddess Mother of the World", and in the ancient Indian language, the mountain is called "Sagarmatha" - the ocean of the mother. The mountain was officially named Everest in honor of Sir George Everest, head of the Indian Geodetic Survey.

Everest has the shape of a trihedral pyramid, its southern slope is quite steep, and snow does not linger on it. The glaciers covering the mountain begin at an altitude of 5000 km. The Arun River flows near Everest, its length is more than 6 km.

In 1852, the topographer and mathematician Radhanat Sikdar, having made trigonometric calculations, came to the conclusion that Everest is the most big mountain in the world

Everest attracts many climbers with its impregnability, but not everyone dares to conquer it. To climb the mountain, you need to have not only a great desire, but also excellent health and endurance, and at least $ 8,000. Climbing the mountain is dangerous, and about 260 people have died trying to do it. The reason for everything is the harsh climate and difficult conditions. throughout the ascent, the air becomes increasingly rarefied and less oxygenated. The air temperature is not higher than -50-60°С, and the wind speed can reach 55 m/s. In such conditions, a person feels the temperature as -100-120°C. Solar radiation also poses a danger to climbers. We must not forget about the standard risks when climbing the peaks, this is an avalanche, steep slopes and cliffs from them, relief crevices hidden under the snow.

The first to conquer Everest were the famous Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary. In 1953, climbers developed a route through the South Col and were able to reach the highest point on the planet. Today, almost everyone can climb Everest (of course, if health permits and there is an opportunity to purchase expensive equipment). On the biggest mountain laid tourist routes, and climbing guides help make the dream of many lovers of mountain peaks come true. Throughout the history of the ascent, several records have been recorded, for example, the smallest member of the expedition is a girl from India, Purna Malawath. At the time of the ascent, she was only 13 years and 11 months old, and the oldest member of the Everest expedition is Yuichiro Miura, who passed this difficult path at the age of 80.

Everest is considered the largest mountain above sea level, but if you take into account the part of the Mauna Kea volcano submerged in water, then it significantly exceeds the size of Everest. This mountain peak is located on the island of Hawaii and on this moment considered a dormant volcano. Scientists suggest that the last eruption took place at least 4,500 years ago. The Mauna Kea volcano rises 4200 meters above sea level, and its total height is 10203 meters. Vulcan, having a large mass, gradually slides and smoothes under its own weight, this happens at a rate of 0.02 mm per year. Based on these dimensions, we can say that Mauna Kea is the largest mountain in the world.

More than half of Mauna Kea is under the Pacific Ocean

In addition to Mauna Kea, the Hawaiian Islands have a number of extinct volcanoes, but they are all much smaller. For local residents they are sacred, and only leaders have the right to climb to the top of the famous Mauna Kea. Ordinary residents of these lands are strictly prohibited from visiting these places.

Hawaiians settled on the slopes of the volcano in ancient times, and the surrounding vast forests allowed them to survive. Here they found food, and starting from the 18th century, after the first arrival of Europeans to the islands, the locals had a large and small cattle. The diet has improved markedly, but the breeding of these animals has negatively affected ecological situation generally.

At an altitude of 3975 meters above sea level, you can visit Waiau Lake

Mauna Kea can surprise not only with its size, but also with a variety of ecological zones. Alpine forests grow at its very top, thickets of golden-leaved sophora and sandalwood are located a little lower. And complete the local flora with forests of Acacia koa and Metrosideros polymorpha. Unfortunately, the latter were practically destroyed by man due to the development of the sugar industry, but the authorities of the Hawaiian Islands decided to revive the former vegetation. To this end, plant and animal species introduced into the protected area are eradicated whenever possible.

The highest point in the Hawaiian Islands the best place for astronomical observations. Since 1964, by agreement with the local authorities, 13 telescopes have been installed at the very top.

Eleven countries conduct observations and study space objects

On the border of Kashmir, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of China, Mount Chogori or K2 is located on the Baltoro Range. It is the second highest peak, but much more dangerous than Everest.

Climbing Chogori is possible only in summer months, V winter period this could result in death or serious injury. Of the numerous winter expeditions, not one was successful.

The height of Chogori is 8611 meters, its slopes are steep and dangerous. In the whole world, there are not even 300 climbers who have managed to conquer this peak. Mortality while climbing K2 is 25%. During numerous attempts to climb the dangerous mountain, 66 people died.

Avalanches and falling stones and seracs await those who decide to try their luck and climb this height along the way, cracks on the approaches and simultaneous gatherings of huge masses of snow are also dangerous. And all this in addition to rarefied air and low temperatures.

Chogori has the unofficial name "Mountain of Death"

In 1902, there was the first attempt to conquer Chogori, but it, like all subsequent ones, was unsuccessful for 50 years. Only in 1954 A. Compagnoni from Valfurno and L. Lacedelli from Cortina d'Ampezzo were able to conquer the summit of K2. In 1996, a Russian team led by I. Dusharin chose the route to climb the Northern Chogori Ridge. Experienced climbers conquered the peak and hoisted the Russian flag on it. And in 2007, a team of 11 climbers led by V. Kozlov laid a route along the previously impregnable Western side of K2. However, they did not use oxygen equipment, which could greatly facilitate this difficult journey.

Mount Olympus on the planet Mars

If we consider all the mountains known to mankind, not only on planet Earth, but also on other planets, then Mount Olympus, located on Mars, will rightfully take the leading place. Its dimensions are simply amazing, it reaches a height of 26,200 meters and a width of about 540,000 meters. The giant hill was once a volcano and that is why it has grown to such a size. And due to the fact that there are no tectonic plates on Mars, there is no movement of the planet's crust. It is for this reason that Mount Olympus is still towering, and it can be seen in its entirety only from a great distance - from the orbit of the planet or from the Earth. For scientists, Mount Olympus is a mystery, as its slopes are steep. There is an assumption that earlier it was surrounded by the ocean and the water washed the shores of the mountain.

Mount Olympus erupted on Mars over 2,000,000 years ago

Mountain ranges surround us, they are fraught with many dangers and at the same time beckon. Everyone who has ever dared to climb a mountain hill is rewarded with breathtaking views, nature thus rewards the daredevils. And each time, rising higher and higher, a person wants to conquer the next mountain peak and see with his own eyes the largest mountains. But to do this is not so easy. After all, there are 14 mountain peaks in the world that exceed a height of 8000 m, and there are only 30 people who have visited each of them.

The power of nature frightens and delights at the same time. Evidence of her strength is deep crevices and the highest peaks of the planet. Everest is called the top of the world, and it really is. However, not everyone knows which is the highest mountain in the world. Yes, there are giants that exceed the size of the famous Chomolungma. But what are they and where are they - read on.

The largest and highest mountain on the planet is the shield volcano Mauna Kea. It is located on an island in the Hawaiian archipelago. Its size is shocking. If you put this natural colossus next to Everest, then the latter will seem like a small hill.

For comparison: the height of Mauna Kea from the foot to the top is 10,203 m, and Everest - 3550 m. Feel the difference?! So why is the palm given to the Himalayan peak?

The thing is that Mauna Kea originates under water, where most of the volcano is hidden. The top of the mountain above sea level is at an altitude of 4205 m, while Chomolungma rises to 8848 m.

The age of the Hawaiian giant is about a million years. An active “youth” helped the volcano to grow to such dimensions. Since the birth of Mauna Kea, it erupted regularly for 500 thousand years, then the activity began to decline. Now the volcano is considered extinct. According to rough estimates, the last eruption occurred 4-6 thousand years ago.

This amount of volcanic rock, concentrated in one point, exerts tremendous pressure on the earth's crust. Its total volume is about 3200 km3. It is difficult to imagine how much it weighs, but this mass is enough to push through the Pacific plate for six kilometers.

"Mauna Kea" translates as ' white mountain'. The indigenous people could not call it otherwise, because this is the only place in the Hawaiian Islands where snow falls in winter. Local tribes consider the mountain sacred, only leaders have the right to climb it. Unfortunately, and perhaps, and fortunately, this does not stop the Europeans.

On the one hand, on the lower part of the volcano, for the sake of the development of the sugar industry, they practically destroyed wild forests; on the other hand, the top of Mauna Kea is a great place to explore space. Since 1964, 13 observatories have been built here. The question - was it worth it, given the holiness of the mountain - is still a hot debate.

The highest mountains in the world: list

The dream of any climber is to conquer the main peaks of the world. In total, there are seven of them on the list, one for each continent and region of the Earth. Let's talk briefly about each of them:

1. His Majesty is Everest.

Has several other names. In Tibet, the mountain is called Chomolungma (Divine Mother) or Jomo Gang Kar (Holy Mother, white as snow). Nepalese name the highest peak - Sagarmatha.

This is one of the most violent places on the planet. Not everyone will be able to get at least to the base camp, which is located at an altitude of about 5,000 m. What can we say about the top.

The air temperature on the mountain in the warm season does not rise above zero degrees, and in winter it varies from -36 during the day to -60 degrees at night. Add to this the violent winds, the speed of which sometimes reaches 200 km / h, and you will understand that the smallest problem here can turn into a disaster.

In the off season, few will challenge grief, because it is akin to suicide. Since the first ascent in 1953, Everest has taken the lives of more than 250 people, their bodies are still there. To pick them up, you need to equip an expedition, and this is very expensive. Up to 25,000 dollars in fees alone for the rise. No matter how cynical it may sound, but many corpses serve as landmarks for climbers.

1. The second height of the world - Aconcagua.

Located in Argentina and is part of the Andes - the longest mountain system in the world, stretching for 11,000 km. In Quechua, "Aconcagua" means "Stone Guardian". Looking at the mountain, you understand that such a name was given to it not in vain.

Massive and majestic Aconcagua really resembles a stone giant. The height of the mountain above sea level reaches 6961 m. Technically, it is not considered too difficult to conquer. The ascent and descent record belongs to Karl Egloff: his time is 11 hours 52 minutes. Even children came up here. The youngest climber was only nine years old.

The weather is comparatively mild. average temperature at the top - 20 degrees below zero, at night it is much colder. Here low humidity, But strong winds will not let a person forget where he is.

1. Presidential Mount McKinley.

Located in Alaska, 210 km north of Anchorage. It occupies the third position in height above sea level - 6190 m. In fact, this is a huge granite block that crawled out of the ground as a result of tectonic activity. It happened about 60 million years ago.

The mountain was often renamed. It was originally called Denali, which means ‘great’ in the Athabaskan language. When the Russians came to Alaska, the granite giant was simply called Big Mountain. In 1896, when Alaska was ceded to the United States, the mountain was named after President William McKinley. However, in 2015, the first name was returned to her.

Based on climbing statistics, this peak is not for everyone. Only 58% of attempts are successful. Since 1913, the mountain has taken the lives of more than 100 people. Weather and the lack of oxygen does not stop people, even if they have to go alone in winter. So did Loni Dupre, who successfully climbed Denali and descended unscathed on January 11, 2015.

1. Kilimanjaro.

The highest point in Africa - 5892 m. Located in Tanzania and is a potentially active volcano. Presumably the last eruption took place 200 thousand years ago, but the lava has not gone anywhere. It is located under the crater at a depth of 400 m.

Kilimanjaro has three peaks that are separate volcanoes:

• Shira - 3962 m;
• Mawenzi - 5149 m;
• Kobo - 5892 m.

A distinctive feature of the mountain is an ice cap that has not left the top for 11 thousand years, since the last ice age. However, for last hundred years, due to deforestation and a decrease in precipitation, the glacier has decreased by 80%.

One of the easiest peaks to climb. The first documented assault took place in 1889. It was made by a group of climbers led by Hans Meyer. Trained climbers can climb to the top and come back down in 10 hours. For beginners, due to the need for acclimatization, it takes 5 days.

1. The highest mountain in Europe - Elbrus.

It belongs to the same type of mountains as Kilimanjaro - a stratovolcano. The last eruption occurred around 50 AD. e. It has a saddle shape with two peaks: the eastern one - 5621 m; western - 5642 m.

The mountain is shrouded in many glaciers with a total area of ​​134.5 km2. Melt water flowing down the slopes of Elbrus feeds several major rivers: Kuban, Baksan and Malku. The weather here changes from bad to good every 5-7 days. In summer it is hot - 25-35 degrees, in winter at an altitude of 3,000 m the temperature drops to -12-20 degrees.

From the point of view of mountaineering, Elbrus is not particularly difficult to climb, but there are several extreme routes. The peak was stormed even on a motorcycle in 1963 and a car in 1997.

1. Vinson Peak is the highest point on the sixth continent.

The mountain is part of the massif of the same name, which is located 1200 km from South Pole and extends 21 km long and 13 km wide. The highest point is at around 4897 m above sea level.

American pilots discovered Vinson Peak in 1957, and after 9 years its summit was conquered by climber Nicholas Clinch. Despite the aggressive conditions of the Antarctic, it is relatively comfortable here in summer. In the tents of the assault camp, the temperature is kept in the range of 0-10 degrees Celsius. During the ascent, the thermometer often drops below thirty-five degrees.

1. Pyramid of Carstens, or Puncak Jaya.

Located on the island of New Guinea. Its peak is considered the highest point of Oceania and Australia - 4884 m, and according to some sources - 5030 meters. Jaya Peak was discovered by European explorer Jan Carstens in 1623.

Arriving in Holland, he spoke about the glacier he saw, for which he was ridiculed. Like, where is the glacier in the tropics from ?! However, they laughed at him in vain. What he saw was one of the highest mountains in the world.

Despite such an early discovery, the first ascent took place only after 339 years. A group of climbers led by Heinrich Harrer stormed the mountain in 1962.

The highest mountain in Kazakhstan

On the border with Kyrgyzstan and China, on the Tien Shan ridge, the majestic and cold Khan Tengri rises. This is the highest point in Kazakhstan - 7010 m above sea level. The name of the mountain is Turkic and translates as ‘Lord of Heaven’.

Externally, Khan-Tengri is a natural pyramid with regular edges. The top of the mountain is covered with a layer of ice 15 meters thick. In pagan times, people believed that there lived supreme god who governs the whole world from there.

The first mention of the mountain is found in the writings of ancient explorers and adventurers. As for modern research, it began in the middle of the 19th century, when the geographer P. Semenov made a detailed description of the mountain.

The first successful assault on Khan Tengri took place on September 11, 1931. The climbers from the Ukrainian expedition became heroes. It was headed by Mikhail Pogrebetsky, Boris Tyurin and Franz Sauber. Athletes long and scrupulously thought out and worked out the route of ascent. As a result, it was decided to go along the southern and southwestern side of the mountain.

Khan Tengri is famous not only for its beauty, but also for regular accidents. The mountain takes several people every season. 2004 was especially dark. Then, during the ascent, a Polish climber died, and a month later, due to an avalanche at an altitude of 5,000 m, a group of 50 people was trapped. While the rescue operation was underway, 11 climbers from Russia, Ukraine and the Czech Republic died.

The highest mountains in the world annually attract hundreds of daredevils who risk their lives for the indescribable feeling of unity with nature. They can be understood, because the one who once ascended to the top wants to repeat it again and again. Vysotsky also wrote: “The whole world is in the palm of your hand - you are happy and dumb and only a little jealous of those others whose peak is yet to come.”

Mountain peaks covered with eternal snows have always attracted people with their grandeur, grandiose beauty and some secret that hides behind their impregnable slopes. Let's look at what is the highest mountain in the world and where is it located. There are peaks on Earth that reach 8 km in height.

The highest mountain in the world is Chomolungma, commonly known in the West as Everest. It is located on the territory of the majestic Himalayas, rightfully called the Roof of the World. This is part of the Mahalangur-Himal high-mountain ridge, where, in addition to Everest, there are several dozen more picturesque peaks exceeding the mark of 7000 m.

Chomolungma has pyramidal outlines with steep southern and high northern slopes. Translated from the Tibetan language, the name means "Divine mother of the energy of life." The largest mountain received such a beautiful name in honor of the Tibetan goddess Sherab Chzhama, who personifies unconditional and all-consuming maternal love. It was proposed by the explorer Andrew Waugh, who was the successor to J. Everest.

Interesting information about Chomolungma:

1. Height above sea level - 8848 m.
2. The first successful ascent was on March 29, 1953.
3. The number of climbers who managed to conquer the peak is 8306 (some of the climbers climbed more than 1 time).
4. What is the name of the highest mountain in the world in Nepalese - Sagarmatha.
5. The English name Everest was given to the peak in honor of J. Everest, who headed the geodetic department of India, which at that time was under the rule of Britain.
6. Abnormal weather: strong winds often blow at the top of the Chomolungma, the speed of which can reach 200 km / h. The air temperature in the cold season sometimes drops to -60 ºС.
7. The average rise time to the peak is 2 months.
8. The best time for mountain climbing is from mid to late spring and early autumn.

Since ancient times, people have been trying to conquer the most inaccessible peaks of the Earth, which allowed them not only to test themselves for endurance and strength, but also to get closer to the great and boundless space. The majestic Chomolungma is especially popular with climbers.

Every year, about 500 experienced climbers and true braves try to conquer Everest. However, only a few succeed in doing so. The top of the Earth is conquered by few. It is impossible to reach it even by helicopter. Climbers who decide to climb this picturesque peak must undergo lengthy training and have high-quality specialized equipment with them.

Note! Everest in the Himalayas is not only the most beautiful peak in the world, but also one of the most dangerous.

According to official data in 2012, about 260 climbers and extreme sportsmen who tried to conquer this peak did not reach the goal. Their lives were tragically cut short on the slopes of this mountain. Most of the bodies were never found. Despite this, every year many daredevils desperately try to conquer the highest point in the world.

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Location

The highest point on our planet is located on the territory of the most famous part of Mahalangur Himal - the Khumbu ridge. In addition to Chomolungma, there are 2 more peaks here, exceeding the mark of 8 thousand meters.

Which country has the largest mountain in the world. Chomolungma is located on the border line between Nepal and Tibet (currently autonomous region PRC).

The highest point in the world is hidden under a layer of ice and snow. To get to it, you will need expensive equipment, which, unfortunately, does not guarantee the success of the ascent.

It is worth noting that at the location of Mount Everest lies part of the Nepalese ecological park Sagarmatha. In Sanskrit, the name means "Divine Mother". Almost the entire territory of the park consists of deep gorges and difficult terrain.

Interesting! A huge number of legends and traditions are associated with Chomolungma. It has long been revered as a place of power.

It is believed that this peak is the abode of the gods. It is also directly related to space. In addition, Everest is the habitat of souls who have not found rest in the other world. Some climbers claim to have seen ghosts during their ascent. The fact is that under the thickness of the ice of the Chomolungma, a huge number of bodies of climbers are stored, who never managed to reach the goal. Therefore, Everest is often called the cemetery of the Himalayas.

Peak ranking

Almost everyone knows that the highest point on Earth is Chomolungma. However, few people know which mountains are in second or third place in terms of their height. It is worth noting that other eight-kilometer peaks are no less interesting than Everest.

All the highest mountains are located in the southern and central parts of Asia. They exceed 7500 m. In total, there are 14 mountains on the planet, towering over 8 thousand meters above the earth's surface.

Useful video: top 10 highest mountains in the world

Conclusion

Summing up, we can say that the highest point and one of the most impregnable peaks in the world is Everest in the Great Himalayas. This majestic peak is located at the intersection of two Asian states - Nepal and Tibet. It has long attracted climbers, explorers, creative people and true romantics.