The longest sea The largest sea in the world. The deepest sea in the world

The sea is called big, filled salt water a body of water that necessarily has a connection with one of the five oceans. There are seas wedged deep into the mainland, others are themselves divided into several seas, and still others are simply part of the ocean. About 90 seas have formed on Earth, differing in size, shape, depth, absence or presence of closed coasts.

1. Sargasso Sea (about 6-8 million sq. km)

The largest sea in the world is Sargasso, if only because it has no shores. All other seas have them, but Sargasso has not a centimeter. Its conditional boundaries are three Atlantic currents. This place is amazing, the conditional dimensions of the sea can fluctuate greatly from year to year, they can be affected by weather features this season and the behavior of changing currents.
In its outline, the Sargasso Sea looks like a light green ellipse. The color is not accidental - it is a continuous thick carpet of Sargasso algae, stretching for hundreds of kilometers in any direction, this is a unique phenomenon for the planet. When Columbus passed this sea in search of India, he compared it to a vessel with algae. Scientists for a long time They mistakenly thought that these algae were brought from somewhere by the current, but this is not so - they are born here and die here. The depth under them in some places reaches 7 kilometers.
The water here is quite warm throughout the year, its temperature is in the range of 18-28 degrees.

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2. Philippine Sea (5.726 million sq. km)

This is the name of the oceanic island sea splashing near the Philippine archipelago, which is part of the Pacific Ocean. It is very deep - the average depth is 4108 meters, and the maximum and record depth on the planet is in the Mariana Trench 10,994 m.
This sea does not have clearly defined shores, and it is conditionally separated from the ocean by several groups of islands: from the north - the Japanese archipelago (Ryukyu, Kyushu and Honshu), from the west - the island of Taiwan and the Philippine archipelago, in the east by the islands of Bonin, Izu, Volkano, Mariana islands and underwater ridges, and in the southeast - the islands of Palau and Yap.
The Philippine Sea can be included in several categories at once: inter-island, oceanic, coastal. In the latter category, it becomes the largest coastal sea in the world. This sea is unique not only in depth and size, but also in the active exchange of water between it and the open ocean due to currents. And in the sea itself, active upwelling is observed - the vertical movement of water. The powerful northern trade wind current near the island of Taiwan breaks into two branches that leave the Philippine Sea. Although the marine fauna here is not very diverse, active fishing and whaling are carried out here.

3. Coral Sea (4.791 million sq. km)

The Coral Sea is also located in the Pacific Ocean, but it is located between the coast of Australia and the islands of New Guinea and New Caledonia. Its maximum depth reaches 9140 m. This sea got its name due to the fact that in its water area there are many coral reefs and islands, among them: Bumpton, Tragross, Willis, Chesterfield. But the most famous in the world is Big barrier reef- the greatest coral formation on the planet. After 1969, the Coral Sea came under the control of Australia. The local islands are uninhabited, only on the island of Willis there is a meteorological station.

4. Arabian Sea (3.862 million sq. km)

This sea separates two huge peninsulas - Hindustan and Arabian, located on the northern edge of the Indian Ocean. This is the largest sea in the basin of this ocean, it flows into famous river Ind.
Inhabited in different periods the shores of this sea, the peoples gave it different names: Sindhu Sagar, Eritrean, and the Hellenes called it Persian. Europeans also used them, but, in the end, in the 19th century, modern name. Surface currents in the Arabian Sea have a seasonal direction: in summer they are directed to the east, and in winter they turn in the opposite direction. This feature was noticed by the Portuguese and Spanish navigators and they used it very skillfully. This is a very warm sea - on the surface the water warms up in the range of 22-27 degrees, occasionally reaching 30 degrees. Thanks to warm climate a very diverse fauna and flora has developed in the sea. At depths over 1500 m, the salinity of the water increases to 35%.

5. South China Sea (3.5 million sq km)

This sea is located on the border of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, refers to semi-enclosed seas. From the northwest, it washes the shores of Asia, and on the opposite side - the islands of Oceania. This is a large and very salty sea - the salt content in it reaches 32-34%. The structure of the seabed is determined by its location. Near the Asian coasts, the bottom is lined mainly with sand and silt, and off the coast of the islands - rocks or coral reefs. But every winter cold waters invade this warm sea. air masses from the north, which noticeably cool the surface layer of water. By South China Sea passes many international trade routes.

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6. Weddell Sea (2.8 million sq km)

This sea is located in the extreme south of the Atlantic Ocean, in contact with the shores of Antarctica. Its average depth is 3000 m. Every 22-25 years, a huge iceberg breaks off from the ice shelves sliding down from Antarctica, which begins a slow migration through the waters of the South Atlantic. Drifting ice in the Weddell Sea is about 2 m thick.
Features of the location and climate have made the waters of this sea one of the most transparent on the planet. The maximum transparency was noted in 1986, when it reached 79 meters, which is practically not inferior to the transparency of distilled water. The presence of icebergs and compression by ice makes navigation here almost impossible, only occasionally research vessels look here. Seals and whales live in the sea, and on its rocky shores settled penguins.

7. Caribbean Sea (2.754 million sq. km)

The marginal Caribbean Sea is partially separated from the Atlantic Ocean by the Lesser and Greater Antilles, from the west it is limited to Central and North America. Man also connected it to the Pacific Ocean by breaking through the Panama Canal. The Caribbean Sea got its name from the Carib tribe that lived on its shores. It is sometimes also called the Antilles. It has been observed that most of the hurricanes that rage in the Western Hemisphere originate in the Caribbean Sea. Regular hurricanes constantly destroy the fragile buildings of the inhabitants of the coast and islands.
The Caribbean is amazingly wealthy animal world both in the water and on the islands. Many species are endemic to the Caribbean region. Up to 9% of all corals in the world's oceans live in this sea.
Centuries ago, the Caribbean Sea was the main theater of war for the dashing pirates, beautifully portrayed in many films. And now they have been replaced by seekers of treasures scattered across the islands and ships sunk in the sea. The phenomenon of piracy flourished in the 17th century, and the main bases of pirates, buccaneers and other corsairs were Port Royal and the island of Tortuga.

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8. Mediterranean Sea (2.5 million sq. km)

This is the main sea in the history of mankind - the cradle of modern civilization. From here the Phoenicians and Hellenes began to explore the world. The Mediterranean Sea separates two continents - Africa and Eurasia. It belongs to the Atlantic Ocean, being connected to it Strait of Gibraltar in which ancient Greek myths placed the Pillars of Hercules. The Hellenes did not dare to go out into the Atlantic, preferring to swim, seeing the coast.
This is the only sea that washes three continents at once: Africa, Europe and Asia. Max Depth mediterranean sea in the central basin is 5121 m. Surprisingly, over the millennia, people have not mapped the exact contours of the Mediterranean Sea, this was done by Captain Gauthier only at the end of the 19th century - after his research, realistic outlines of the sea coast were obtained.

9. Tasman Sea (2.33 million sq. km)

The Tasman Sea is located between Australia, the island of Tasmania and New Zealand, it is part of the Pacific Ocean. Together with the island, the sea was named after Abel Tasman, a Dutch navigator. It was studied a lot by the Englishman James Cook.
This is a very deep sea, especially in the Tasman Basin, where the depth is almost 6 kilometers. Although the sea is quite calm, strong tides up to 5 meters high are observed here. Another feature of the Tasman Sea is its location in three climatic zones, thanks to which there is a very colorful animal world. Completely different algae, fish and marine animals live near the northern and southern shores of the sea. The beauty of coral reefs off the coast of Australia and New Zealand and the variety of life forms attract many tourists here.

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10. Bering Sea (2.26 million sq. km)

In the North Pacific, dividing Eurasia and North America, the Bering Sea is located. Its southern border is the Commander and Aleutian Islands. In the north, through the Bering Strait, this sea is connected to the Chukchi Sea. For Russia, this sea is the largest. The maximum depth of the Bering Sea reaches 4151 m. By type, it can be attributed to the marginal seas separating the Asian and American continents.
The USSR and the USA could not divide this sea for a long time, only in 1990 they concluded an agreement in which the dividing line was fixed, named after the foreign ministers Shevardnadze and Baker who signed it. For most of the year, this sea is ice-bound, but this does not prevent over 240 species of marine animals and fish from living in it.

Have you ever wondered where is the deepest sea in the world? What are its features? Who lives there? No? Would you like to?

Answers to all these questions can be obtained by reading the materials of this article.

Section 1. What is the sea?

Before talking about the deepest sea in the world, we propose to define the concept itself. So, under the sea is meant a part of the oceans, separated by land or elevations of underwater reliefs.

In general, it should be noted that the seas differ from the world ocean in climatic, meteorological and hydrological regimes. This is due to the fact that they, as a rule, are located on the edges of the oceans, and due to the limited connection with the open part of the water expanse, they are characterized by a slowdown in water exchange.

And the definition from the geography textbook says that the sea should be understood as a huge amount of salt water, which is connected to water shell Earth, or large salt Lake, completely isolated from the world's oceans and having no way out.

From each other, the seas, of course, differ in their flora and fauna.

Section 2. Philippine Sea

Now, perhaps, any student will be able to name the deepest sea on Earth. This is the Philippine, which is located between the islands in the western Pacific Ocean. Thanks to warm currents, the water here has average temperature 25 o C, and its salinity in some places reaches 35.1%.

The greatest depth is recorded in or in the so-called Mariana Trench. Probably everyone has heard about this point on the map at least once in their life. And the directors of modern cinema often inhabit it with unprecedented monsters, outlandish fish, envelop in mysticism and riddles.

The depth of this gutter is 11,022 m. But these data are approximate. Some scientists insist that in fact the figure can be much higher, it's just that humanity is not yet technically ready to measure such segments.

Meanwhile, the deepest sea in the world has more than seven thousand very picturesque islands with rich flora and fauna.

Among its advantages, one can also single out the unique Pangaskhan waterfalls, lakes, volcanoes, caves and a rich underwater world represented by whales, turtles, sharks, dolphins, huge stingrays, Japanese eels, etc.

Section 3. Coral Sea

If we talk about what is the deepest sea in the Southern Hemisphere, then one cannot fail to mention the Coral. It is located in the tropics of the Pacific Ocean and covers an area of ​​more than 5 million square meters. km. Some depressions discovered by scientists in its abyss reach a depth of 9000 m.

IN geographically it stretches from the coast of Australia to Solomon Islands, the islands of New Guinea and the New Hebrides, and in the northwest it goes into the Indian Ocean.

The sea water is warm almost all year round. Average monthly temperature ranges from +20 o C to +28 o C.

The name of the Coral Sea is far from accidental. Due to the abundance of coral colonies, reefs, atolls, islands from petrified coral polyps, and it received such a name.

By the way, do not forget that in this part of the world's oceans there is the largest coral structure on the planet - the Great Barrier Reef. To date, its width is from 60 to 80 km, and it stretches parallel to the coast of Australia at a distance of 30-60 km from the coast of more than 2000 km. Scientists say that this is far from the limit, because every year the reef is only getting bigger.

In addition to various types of corals, sharks and crabs, many representatives of the underwater world live here: sea ​​anemones, stars, cows, hedgehogs, flying fish, trepangs, huge sea ​​turtles, tridacna, poisonous stone fish, sticky fish, pterois, etc.

Section 4. Tasman Sea

Between the shores of the island of New Zealand and Australia, in the South Pacific Ocean, there is another deepest sea in the world - Tasmanovo.

Its area is 3340 sq. km and resembles a diamond shape. In some places, its depth reaches colossal figures of 6000 m. It is even difficult to imagine that this is exactly the distance that an airplane flying, for example, from Moscow to Khabarovsk has to overcome.

Climate in different parts the sea is very different. Why is this happening? The thing is that it geographically lies in different climatic zones.

The water surface of the sea in the north warms up to +27 o C, in the south - only up to +15 o C in summer, and drops to +9 o C in winter. It should be noted that the variety of inhabitants of the Tasman Sea is very similar to the variety of Coral species.

The underwater world consists of corals, sharks, atolls, sperm whales, whales, killer whales, tunas, mackerels and many other sea creatures.

Section 5. Sea Gang

In the west of the Pacific Ocean is the Banda Sea, which is connected by straits to other parts of the oceans.

Its area is 714 thousand km 2. In principle, this sea is considered deep-sea with maximum depth 7440 m, although the average is 2737 m, i.e., almost the same as the deepest sea washing Russia, Beringovo.

Scientists have established that there are 6 basins in Banda, going deeper into the distance above 4000 m. All of them are separated by ridges and rapids.

One more characteristic feature one could say that the sea is located in an area of ​​active volcanic activity, so most of the islands are of volcanic origin.

The Banda Sea has a diverse flora and rich fauna, represented by many fish of different sizes, colors and shapes. Marine living organisms mainly live in the coastal shallow water zone.

Among the representatives of the underwater world there are different types bottom and reef sharks, stingrays, moray eels, corals, brittle stars, sea anemones, sea snakes, hedgehogs, stars, etc.

Section 6. Caribbean Sea

In the west of the Atlantic Ocean, near the equator, the Caribbean Sea is located with many islands, sandy beaches, the purest water, tropical climate, the richest underwater world and picturesque places.

It is unlikely that any of the modern travelers realize that, going here on vacation, they simultaneously get the opportunity to visit one of the deepest seas on the planet.

Sea water remains virtually unchanged throughout all year round and ranges from +23 o C to +28 o C.

Approximately 500 species live here. various fish, among which moray eels can be noted, several rare species sharks, dolphins, sperm whales, whales.

Section 7. Bering Sea - the deepest sea in Russia

The Bering Sea is one of the most biologically productive and diverse ecosystems in the world.

It is located between Russia and Alaska and rightfully bears the title of "The Deepest Arctic Sea".

Its area is approximately one thousand km2.

In general, the sea consists of arctic and subarctic waters. Surprisingly, it is very rich in its living organisms. True, of course, those who physiologically can live at such low temperatures.

Experts note that there are all conditions for the existence of more than 450 species of fish, molluscs, crustaceans, whales, dolphins, walruses, seals, polar bears, more than 200 species of birds from all continents and 26 species of marine mammals.

The Bering Sea is one of the most extensive semi-enclosed bodies of water, bounded by the coasts of two continents, which is considered the northern extension of the Pacific Ocean.

Seas are amazing objects on our planet. Their expanses are little studied, but even the available data is enough to admire the depths, latitudes and the underwater world. It is difficult to say unequivocally how many amazing treasures have been lost at the bottom of the seas, how many amazing discoveries have not yet been made by scientists, how many secrets are stored in the sources of diverse underwater and flora. However, we can build on the available data to rank the deepest seas, respectively, the most interesting and mysterious places on Earth.

Rating of the deepest seas of our planet

2258 meters

The deepest among inland seas Russia is Black. It makes no sense to say that at some points it is likely that there are more serious indicators, you yourself understand this. But at present, a record equal to 2258 meters has been registered. Incidentally, the record depth Sea of ​​Azov is only 14-16 meters. Baltiyskoye boasts a mark of 500 meters. This is for you to compare. But the Black Sea is not the largest and most amazing in Russia. Although a few facts really make him admire. It is home to the most expensive fish containing black caviar.

Continuing the theme of Russia, it should be noted that on the eastern shores largest ocean there are 3 large seas at once:

1. Beringovo;
2. Okhotsk;
3. Japanese.

Among the names presented, the most famous is, of course, the Bering Sea. It is the deepest in the area. Russian Federation. The depth is 4151 meters. The second place is occupied by Okhotsk, the maximum depth of which is 3742 meters. Maximum depression Sea of ​​Japan is 3044 meters. It is likely that other results will be found over time. By the way, you may be interested to get acquainted with the deepest depressions of our planet. In the meantime, we continue the current topic, and proceed to review the giants of the entire planet, and not just the Russian Federation.

7090 meters

Despite their relatively small size, we are talking about a very deep sea, located in Atlantic Ocean. To be precise between Central and South America. The maximum recorded depth to date is 7090 meters. At the same time, on the territory caribbean there are many frigates and galleons. Consequently, there are a huge number of such invariances, however, as well as ups and downs. This place is a favorite among pirates and adventurers. A huge number of people annually try to discover the treasures that an amazing reservoir undoubtedly keeps in its depths.

The third place in the ranking of the deepest on the planet belongs to the Banda Sea. The depth is 7440 meters. A unique spring of a rich underwater world is located off the coast of Indonesia. Another sea that is part of the Pacific Ocean. We are talking about a volcanic zone, as well as an island of volcanic origin. Speaking of underwater world the following inhabitants should be distinguished:

1. rare dolphins;
2. jellyfish;
3. various nautiluses;
4. sea ​​octopuses;
5. squids;
6. large stingrays and amazing sea snakes.

Naturally, the most unique species live at the very bottom.

The second line in the ranking of the deepest is the Coral Sea, also located in the Pacific Ocean. Most of the Philippine archipelago. At the same time, experts believe that it is the Coral Trench that belongs to the deepest oceanic trench, it is called the Mariana Trench. Below we will talk about it in more detail. As for the depth of the Coral Sea, it exceeds the mark of 4 kilometers. Unfortunately, it is quite difficult to accurately name the maximum mark, because the above value is observed in many zones.

The deepest sea on the planet- Philippine, and its depth is 9140 meters. That is twice as much as the closest competitors. It is also located in the Pacific Ocean, from which we can draw a reasonable conclusion - in the Pacific Ocean there are the deepest marine reservoirs. The greatest coverage is observed in Australia and off the coast of New Guinea. For this sea characteristic difference is the presence of many islands, the largest of which is a large and at the same time unique barrier reef. In the water there is a huge number of crabs, crayfish, flying fish. The unique inhabitants also include starfish, hedgehogs and turtles.

As promised, we can say that the deepest place is the Mariana Trench, of all recorded today, of course. It is a kind of trough assigned to the territory of the Philippine Sea. It is the leader because the depth is 10265 meters. However, even without this unique place, the Philippine is the deepest.
Thus, we examined the most unique seas of Russia and the world as a whole. The conclusion is this: the deepest places in the Pacific Ocean, while on the territory of the Russian Federation the Bering Sea is deeper than the rest!

Man has always been interested in the seas, he was irresistibly drawn and fascinated by their wild, unbridled beauty. At the present stage, there are ninety of them in the world. It is interesting to know which is the largest sea on Earth and the deepest, what it is called and where it is located. Let's get acquainted with amazing places planets closer.

What is the sea?

This is a specific area in the oceans, which is isolated by land or underwater elevations. It differs markedly in climatic, meteorological and hydrological properties. There is a certain classification of the seas according to the degree of their isolation:

• marginal;
• internal;
• interisland;

From the point of view of geology, even the largest sea in the world is a very young formation. They took their final form in the Anthropogene. The deepest ones formed at the fault points earth's crust, and small ones are the result of the flooding of the mainland by the waters of the oceans.

Sargasso Sea - a unique place on the planet

It doesn't look like any other. This is the largest sea in the world. It is a special area in the Atlantic Ocean, which is limited by currents, including the Gulf Stream, and not by continents and underwater heights. Its area covers about 7 million km 2, and most of it is covered with algae, which gave it its name - sargassum (sea grapes). Their large-scale thickets create an obstacle in the way of ships and have long been the subject of many legends and fictions. warm waters Sargasso Sea is a home for a large number species amazing creatures such as clown fish. Many fish specially come to it for spawning, as there is no threat from large predators. The sea is unique and stands apart from the rest.

The largest and deepest sea

Its area is almost 6000 sq. km, and the maximum depth reaches 11022 m - this is the Philippine Sea, located in the western part of the Pacific waters. It does not have even and clear boundaries on land, and is separated from the ocean by groups of islands. This is the second largest sea after the Sargasso, but the first in depth. Some researchers attribute to its territory the famous Mariana Trench, but officially it still belongs to Pacific Ocean. Fishing and whaling are actively conducted in the waters of the Philippine Sea.

The largest sea in terms of area: top 5

If we do not take into account the already mentioned Sargasso and the Philippine Sea, then the rating will look like this.

Seas in Russia

The territory of the country is washed by the waters of thirteen seas, which belong to three oceans. They are not so big and not so warm compared to the world's giants.

• Atlantic Ocean: Baltic, Azov and Black Seas. The last one is the warmest of all, the average summer temperature water 23-25°C.
• Northern Arctic Ocean: Chukchi, Barents, Pechora, East Siberian, Kara, White and Laptev Seas.
• Pacific Ocean: Sea of ​​Japan, Bering Sea and Sea of ​​Okhotsk.

The largest sea in Russia and the deepest is the Bering Sea (pictured above), located in the Pacific Ocean. It is very cold and even in summer the water temperature in it fluctuates between 7-10 °C. However, it is very rich in commercial species of fish and molluscs. The main mammals are representatives of pinnipeds, seals and bearded seals, walruses, seals - the latter form large rookeries on the shores of Chukotka. Whales also live in the Bering Sea, including blue, bowhead and humpback whales.

Having learned about the largest sea in the world, do not forget about the smallest on Earth - Marble. It got its name from the nearby island of Marmara, where white marble was once mined, a place known since the time of the Ancient Greek civilization. Located in the Atlantic Ocean between Asia Minor and European part Turkey. Its area is only 11472 sq. km. The waters of the Sea of ​​Marmara are very salty and warm, so it is densely populated along the banks.

The depths of the seas and oceans are fraught with a lot of secrets. The desire of scientists to study the depths of the waters in as much detail as possible from year to year brings new invaluable knowledge to mankind. But this is only a grain in the study of 71% of the planet's territory, which is occupied by water.

On this moment you can know exactly how many seas there are in the world, which ones are the biggest and which ones are incredibly deep. Let's take a closer look at these facts.

The largest seas on earth

Sargasso Sea - quiet and dangerous

The area of ​​this giant is about 6-7 million km². Here you definitely wouldn’t want to get lost or stay hanging out in the boat after the crash. It is said that one of the largest ship cemeteries is located in the Sargasso Sea. Swimming away from this reservoir is not quite easy, because it is located in the area of ​​the anticyclonic water cycle, in simple terms– there is practically no current.

Interestingly, the entire surface of the water is covered with sargassum algae. According to rough estimates of scientists, their number is estimated at 4-11 million tons. That is why a lot of animals live in this reservoir.

The Sargasso Sea is located at an impressive distance from the nearest shores of the sinister volcanic Bermuda Islands (triangle). For recreation, it is better to choose another reservoir, because here, under the algae constantly floating on the surface, an incredible danger lurks - powerful underwater eddies formed by different currents. Given the maximum depth of 6995 m, it is scary to imagine where one of these funnels can drag. They bizarrely affect the temperature of the water: in one place it can be +18 ° C, and in the other - +28 ° C. An additional horror is the phenomenal level of the Sargasso Sea, which is much higher than the surrounding waters.

Such a huge reservoir cannot but impress, however, this did not prevent people from polluting it. The Sargasso Sea is known for its large garbage patch of plastic waste. All the rubbish thrown into the oceans of the planet accumulates here.

The Philippine Sea - Deep and Unexplored

This body of water is completely dominated by the Pacific Ocean. If you suddenly want to independently check how large its area and depth are, you will have to go to the Philippine archipelago, where this sea is located. The reservoir does not have clear land borders, and is separated from the ocean by a number of islands where you can relax: Taiwan, Honshu, Izu, Yap, Ryukyu, Palau and others. The Philippine Sea is primarily known as the deepest sea on Earth, as it is here that the ominous Mariana Trench is located at a depth of 11,022 m.

The area of ​​the reservoir is only 5726 thousand km². By the way, not all scientists believe that this trough is part of the territory of the Philippine Sea; rather, it is located in the Pacific Ocean. In addition to the impressive depth in this reservoir is anomalous zone with high seismic activity. Because most earthquakes occur here.

Coral Sea - extraordinary

This body of water is known primarily not because of its impressive area of ​​​​4791 thousand km² or a maximum depth of 9140 m. This body of water was glorified by its outstanding Great Barrier Reef - the largest coral reef peace. However, it is threatened by pollution (from the Australian population) and a gradual decline in fish fauna (from poachers breaking off reefs for sale, and Crown of Thorns starfish eating masses of reef-building coral polyps).

The territory of the Coral Sea belongs to Australia and the Pacific Ocean. Also in the neighborhood New Guinea and New Caledonia. A lot of islands are scattered over the entire area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe reservoir, which are mostly not inhabited, only on Willis Island there is a lone meteorological station.

The Bering Sea is the largest in Russia

Its area is 2315 thousand km², and the maximum depth is 4151 m. It is interesting that the reservoir is located in three climatic zones at once - subarctic, arctic, temperate. Violent winds often walk here, creating incredible storms and waves up to 10 m in height.

The Red Sea is beautiful and clean

No matter how enchanting the coral reef is, the most beautiful sea The planet is considered to be the Red Sea. Here, lovers of diving and simple tourism will find unforgettable landscapes. Jacques-Yves Cousteau himself filmed the film "The World of Silence" in its waters. The Red Sea is located in Egypt. According to biblical legend, it was these waters that Moses opened in order to lead his flock.

The Red Sea is the champion among all others. In addition to the title of the most beautiful, it bears the title of the cleanest and warmest body of water on Earth. The ecosystem is able to recover at an incredible rate. The Suez Canal does not harm her in any way. The air temperature on the coast in winter reaches 25 ° C, and in summer - 35-40 and even 50 ° C.

The water here evaporates very quickly. About 100 mm of precipitation falls annually, and sometimes even less. Most often it rains in winter. But 2 thousand mm of water evaporates per year, that is, 20 times more than precipitation brings. Fortunately, the resources of this reservoir are replenished either from land or from the Gulf of Aden.

The smallest sea

If we are talking about depth, then the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov is considered the shallowest, with a maximum depth of 14 m. And if we talk about the area, then the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bMarmara is considered the smallest. Its area is only 11 thousand km², but the depth is more impressive - 1355 m. It is interesting that this reservoir serves as a link between Europe and Asia, connecting the continents with a one and a half kilometer bridge.