Overview of the most dangerous countries. The most dangerous countries in the world Top 10 most dangerous countries

The rating of the most dangerous and safest countries in the world and accurate statistics on the level of crime will help to understand many of the pressing issues that are increasingly arising in the modern world. Is there a country in the world where it is safe to live? Probably a lot of people are thinking about it. After all, every day we are driven into stress by news about how people are robbed, killed, kidnapped, terrorized, raped. Many countries are torn to shreds by civil wars. There are nooks and crannies the globe, where without a helmet, a knife, or even firearms don't leave the house. Where do states care about the safety of their citizens, and where do they not fulfill their duties? Which countries should be avoided, and where can you go without fear? After all, we all want to live in a world in which our rights and dignity are respected in practice, and not on paper, and nothing threatens life.

Indices and safety ratings

UN Index

The potential danger to the life of a country is determined by a special Office for Combating Drugs and Crime, functioning under the UN. It has existed since 1997 and has many regional branches. The Office compiles a safety rating of countries, the main criterion in which is the number of deliberate killings per 100,000 people in each country. This indicator is sometimes confused with the criterion of violence in society. But experts believe that these indices do not always coincide. Different countries have their own crime assessment system. Sometimes states include in the statistics all deaths associated with criminal attacks. It happens that there are also attempts on someone's life or bringing to suicide.

But be that as it may, the UN Intentional Homicide Index always determines the level of security of individuals in a particular country, as well as the attitude towards human life in the society in question. This study is conducted every few years, and the latest data is for 2013 (published in 2014).

Global Peace Index

The Institute for Economics and Peace also has its own rating (together with the Center for Peace and Conflict Studies at the University of Sydney). This is the Security Index or the Global Peace Index. This rating takes into account three indicators:

1. The level of security in society.
2. The presence of internal conflicts or participation in international wars.
3. How militarized the country is and whether its foreign policy is aggressive.

In total, 22 indicators are taken into account when compiling the rating. This Index is published every year and covers more than 160 states. At the same time, UN data on the level of murders are also taken into account. Each group of indicators is assigned a score from 1 to 5 points. The lower the score, the more peaceful and safe the country is considered. The assessment is carried out annually.

Other indices

The ValuePenguin agency also compiles its own rating of countries that are safe to live in. Their data is based on the number of harmful emissions into the atmosphere, car accidents, thefts, assaults, life expectancy and police officers relative to the population density in each state. However, they statistical study divided into three categories - big countries(with a population of 20 million or more), medium (from 5 to 20) and small (up to 5 million). True, these statistics are true for relatively developed countries, as well as those states where the population is more or less accurately known. It is advisable, on the basis of all these data, to compile a summary of which countries are the safest, and where it is actually scary to live.

Rating of the most dangerous countries according to the UN

According to the UN, the most dangerous countries for life are Honduras, Venezuela, the US Virgin Islands, Belize, El Salvador, Guatemala, Jamaica, Lesotho, Swaziland, Saint Kitts and Nevis.

Honduras

The first place in the ranking belongs to Honduras. The level of murders, including intentional ones, in this country in 2013 amounted to more than 90 people per 100,000 population. It is the highest in the world. Not only accommodation, but simply an individual trip there by a foreigner is equivalent to suicide. In this state, military coups take place approximately every four years. But no government has been able to deal with the drug cartels and street gangs. The military patrols the streets instead of the police. By evening, the streets of cities are empty, and residents do not even go out to the store - they can be killed on the way.

In Honduras, only the military dare to take to the streets in the evenings

Venezuela

The rate of violent deaths at the hands of criminals per capita in Venezuela in 2013 was already significantly lower (about 53 people per 100,000). There are many reasons why security in this country is lower than in neighboring states where there are wars and civil conflicts. But the main one is that the Venezuelan government does not pursue a policy aimed at reducing crime. The police and law enforcement agencies of the country are mired in corruption and do not fulfill their duties. In addition, there is no control over the spread of firearms that flood the streets of cities. Venezuela is the main country for the transit of cocaine from Colombia, and drug trafficking is often controlled by high-ranking military officials.

Corruption and poverty are the main reasons for the high crime rate in Venezuela

US Virgin Islands

Not too far behind Venezuela and the US Virgin Islands. The murder rate is 52 per 100,000. It is an autonomous territory of the United States, but the crime rate is 10 times higher than the average for the United States. There are a lot of thefts of personal property, and violent crimes are typical for the outskirts, deserted shores. When exchanging money on the street, you may be attacked in broad daylight. Criminal violence, however, in more directed at local residents, but the level of security in the country is declining all the time. IN last years there have been several high-profile cases of tourist murders. The population on the islands is predominantly poor, with a low level of education. The police are not doing their job well. At the same time, the US Virgin Islands remains a popular cruise destination, and travel companies try to hide the real statistics of crime from their clients.

Even in broad daylight on the streets of the US Virgin Islands, you should not exchange currency

Belize

Belize has the fourth highest murder rate in the world (over 44 per 100,000). If the villages here are relatively safe to live in, and the residents themselves maintain order, then in the cities the situation is diametrically opposite. Armed robbery, theft, fraud and soaking through the whole state system corruption is still far from a complete picture of crime in the tourist "paradise". Belize also plays a role in drug trafficking from south to north. Although the police are trying to combat this phenomenon, it is a determining factor in the rise of violent crime. Downshifters from different countries who had the imprudence to settle here.

Belize is considered a paradise for tourists, but ranks fourth in the world in terms of the number of murders

Salvador

El Salvador closes the top five most dangerous countries in the world according to the UN rating (murder rate of 41 people per 100 thousand). Extremely unfriendly state. The police department of the capital of this state captures in three days the same number of violent crimes leading to death on the streets as in the UK is recorded in a year. There are so many murders in San Salvador that unidentified corpses are thrown into mass graves in the city's cemetery. The country's government has declared war on banditry, but in this battle so far the victory is on the side of the criminals. The latter themselves round up the policemen and kill them. Kidnapping and killing people different reasons- for political views, for money, for cooperation with the police. In terms of the number of murders of their own citizens, the bandits of San Salvador overtook even the Islamic State group banned in the Russian Federation.

Policemen in El Salvador wear masks because criminals also round up and kill them

The most dangerous countries according to the Global Peace Index

Among the ten countries that are the most terrible to live in, the Global Peace Index ranked Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, South Sudan, Central African Republic, Somalia, Sudan, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Pakistan, North Korea. All of them are torn apart by civil conflicts, which sometimes acquire an international character.

Syria

According to the Global Peace Index, for 2015 Syria is considered the most dangerous country in the world (3.65). It is engulfed in a civil war that began after protests against President Bashar al-Assad were forcibly suppressed in 2011 by armed means. During this conflict, government troops, various opposition groups kill, arrest, and torture people, including women and children. Many civilians are killed by bombing and artillery attacks. The death toll in this conflict is approaching 200,000.

Syria is the most dangerous country in the world according to the Global Peace Index

Iraq

The score of this country according to the Global Peace Index is 3.45. Iraq suffered first from a conflict with the United States, and then from a civil war that lasted nine years. Although the war is considered officially ended in 2011, it actually continues in a different phase. The terrorist organization "Islamic State" banned in the Russian Federation aggravates this conflict, capturing everything large area in northern Iraq (the cities of Tirkit, Mosul, Biji and others) and forcing thousands of people to leave everything and flee their homes in order to save their own lives. After the overthrow of the regime of Saddam Hussein, the country turned into a real hell for women.

No one feels safe in Iraq

Afghanistan

In the ranking of the Global Index, Afghanistan has 3.43 points. The war in this country has been going on for 15 years. This is a civil conflict involving NATO countries and their allies. Although the purpose of this war was to destroy terrorist organization Al-Qaeda and the overthrow of the power of the Taliban group, the official government of Afghanistan still controls only the capital of the country and some adjacent territories. The Taliban intimidates the local population, arranges terrorist attacks. Tens of thousands of people died during this conflict and continue to die violent deaths to this day. Afghanistan is also considered the most dangerous country in the world for women. 90% of them are illiterate and the Taliban are killing girls who want to go to school. 80% of women are forced to marry.

War is part Everyday life majority of Afghans, especially in the province

South Sudan

A country with a peacefulness score of 3.38 became independent in 2011. region inhabited by black Africans for a long time subjected to violent Islamization by the Sudanese Arabs. In this regard, endless civil wars blazed here, which in a few years claimed the lives of 2 million people. However, even independence from Sudan did not resolve the situation, since the region is inhabited by different ethnic groups, including nomadic tribes. Between them in 2013, the conflict broke out again, and the country continues to suffer from interethnic wars.

Despite gaining independence, South Sudan continues to suffer from tribal conflicts

Central African Republic

The history of the CAR is sad. This is a former French colony, which today has a rating of 3.33 points. Since independence, it has been ruled by authoritarian regimes, military juntas and adventurers. Democratic elections and the establishment of a republic did not overcome the monstrous corruption and political instability, and in 2004 a civil war broke out between the government, Muslim and Christian movements. In 2013 the government was overthrown by Muslim rebels and since then both sides have been killing civilian population. There was even a danger of genocide on religious grounds in the country. The election of a woman president, whose candidacy was approved by both sides of the conflict, somewhat eased the tension. But the world is still very far away.

Interreligious conflicts in the Central African Republic almost led to genocide

Which countries are recognized by the UN as the safest?

Liechtenstein, Monaco, Singapore, Japan, Iceland, Hong Kong, Kuwait, French Polynesia, Bahrain and Indonesia are the safest countries in the world according to the UN Intentional Homicide Index.

Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein, an Alpine principality, is one of the smallest and richest countries in the world. The rate of intentional homicides in 2013 was zero. Liechtenstein's sources of income are the sale of unique postage stamps and tourism. It is believed that here the most beautiful landscapes in the world. Economically, Liechtenstein is closely linked to Switzerland. The atmosphere in the country is very calm and relaxed. The people are friendly, courteous, hospitable. You do not feel the tension that covers you in almost all world capitals.

The atmosphere in Liechtenstein is very calm and relaxed.

Monaco

The Principality of Monaco also boasts zero intentional homicide rates. This country is very small - only two square kilometers surrounded by French territory. We can say that this is just a rock in the sea, where houses huddle on ledges. But the influx of tourists here is huge. In addition, Monaco owes its prosperity to the gambling business. Therefore, the government has taken unprecedented security measures. Every ten people are guarded by at least one policeman. The country has the most advanced 24-hour video surveillance system. All the roads of the principality can be blocked in a matter of minutes, and very severe sentences are passed for the most minor crimes.

Monaco has zero intentional homicide rate

Singapore

The small Asian state of Singapore ranks third in the world on the Intentional Homicide Index (0.2 per 100,000 people). Experts believe that the whole point is in the perfect system of police work, strict rules life and heavy fines. For example, throwing garbage in the wrong place will cost you 500 US dollars, and smoking or chewing gum in places not intended for this will cost you a thousand. In addition, in Singapore, the laws are not only harsh, but also strictly enforced.

In addition to the system of fines, corporal punishment in the form of blows with cane sticks (for example, for attempted murder) can be applied in Singapore. The country has the death penalty by hanging, which is used for the most serious crimes: brutal murder, drug trafficking, and so on.

Singapore owes its safety to professional police work and strict laws and regulations.

Japan

Although we are used to detective stories and thrillers about the Japanese mafia (yakuza), it is actually a very calm country. The intentional homicide rate here is slightly higher than in Singapore (0.3 per 100,000), and the size and population are much larger. In Japan, there is not only little violent crime, but also robberies and thefts. Lost things are carried by the population to the lost and found office, where they wait for their owners. This is a country where people can safely walk the streets at any time of the day without fear for their lives or property. Doors are often not closed here at night, and cars are left in the parking lot without hiding expensive gadgets. The reasons for this are the professionalism of the police, which is very trusted by the population, as well as hostile attitude towards criminals. The latter are not surrounded by any romantic veil, but become outcasts in society and the family.

Japan is a calm country where you can walk the streets at any time of the day.

Iceland

The "Island of Vikings and Geysers" is on a par with Japan in terms of security and the level of violent deaths. Although the country suffered from the economic crisis, this did not affect the peacefulness and hospitality of its inhabitants. There are about 2-3 hundred prisoners in Iceland who are allowed to go home on weekends to see relatives, and the police do not carry weapons. Icelanders try everything political problems decide by "electronic democracy" (online voting). Maybe it reduces the degree of tension in society. In this country, conservatism and modernism coexist, and there is enough space for everyone.

In Iceland, the police do not carry weapons, and many problems are solved through "electronic democracy"

Safest countries in the world according to the Global Peace Index

The Global Peace Index has its own rating of safe countries. It does not exactly match the UN ranking, although countries such as Iceland and Japan made it into the top ten of both Indexes. The safest countries according to the Global Peace Index are Iceland, Denmark, Austria, New Zealand, Switzerland, Finland, Canada, Japan, Australia, Czech Republic. Since Iceland (peace index 1.15) has already been described above, it is advisable to pay attention to four more countries from the top five countries in the Global Peace Index nomination in 2015.

Denmark

The index of peacefulness in Denmark is approximately 1.15. Like Iceland, this country is one of the most peaceful in the world. Local residents often learn about murders and violence only from the news. In Denmark, it is customary to show friendliness to others. There are so few political upheavals and even major events here that Denmark is almost never reported in the news.

Residents of the "Danish kingdom" often learn about murders and violence only from the news.

Austria

Austria is in third place in the Peacefulness Index (1.2). This country has one of the most effective police in the world, high income, discipline, law-abiding and educated population. Violent crime is rare here.

Austria ranks third on the Peace Index

New Zealand

New Zealand comes in third. The island state, where the Lord of the Rings trilogy was filmed, is popular with tourists because of its fabulously beautiful landscapes and excellent ecology. Experts believe that the reason for the low level of crime and murder is the lack of political conflicts, the religiosity of the population, the stability of the economy and a kind of isolation from the rest of the world. New Zealand was one of the first countries to establish equality - it gave women the right to vote in the nineteenth century. Living here is beautiful and comfortable.

Living in New Zealand is not only beautiful, but comfortable and safe

Switzerland

The level of peacefulness of the Swiss in 2015 is 1.28. Although in the old days this country supplied mercenaries to its warring neighbors, now it is an oasis of peace and tranquility. Many nationalities harmoniously coexist here, there are four state languages. Its most populous cities - Geneva and Zurich - can become examples for other capitals of the world, it is so pleasant to live here. Employees law enforcement professional, polite and punctual.

Geneva and Zurich, despite their crowdedness, are the safest among major cities Europe

Safe countries according to ValuePenguin

As already mentioned, this agency has its own rating system for the safest countries to live in. According to the agency, Spain, Japan, Italy, France and Australia are the safest among large countries. Among the averages are Switzerland, Singapore, Greece, the Netherlands and Hong Kong. And the safest small countries are Cyprus, Ireland, Iceland, Costa Rica and Luxembourg.

TOP 10 countries in which it is better to be born a man

When we talk about choosing a safe country of residence, we mean the criteria for observing gender equality.

Although for the most part people believe that the rights of women in our time are not under threat, in fact there are countries where the fair sex is constantly and systematically victims of violence and discrimination.

Sometimes the law does not even treat them as persons equal to men. Many expert organizations of the world regularly identify leaders in terms of gender inequality, that is, countries where it is better to be born a man.

Afghanistan

Afghanistan ranks first in terms of the level of danger for women. But it's not just paramilitary killings that threaten women in this country. Pregnant women practically do not receive medical care, and therefore deaths in childbirth occur every 30 minutes. Afghan women have the highest suicide rate. More than 1 million widows are forced to earn a living through clandestine prostitution. 87% of women suffer from severe forms domestic violence- they are beaten, their noses and lips are cut off.

Other countries with terrible conditions for women

The Democratic Republic of the Congo, where more than 3 million people have already been killed in a civil war, does not spare women. Rape, including mass rape, is such a systematic phenomenon there that UN experts called it unprecedented. Many women die, fall ill with AIDS. They are forced to get food and water for their children literally under bullets.

Millions of women in Iraq are forced to stay at home because it is dangerous for them to work. The "Islamic State" forces those who live in the occupied areas to provide sexual services to militants, and if they refuse, they kill them along with their children.

Nepal is characterized by early marriages and the "sale of daughters". As a result, many girls die from early birth. Widows are victims of discrimination and accusations of witchcraft. Maoist militant groups force girls to join their ranks.

The ongoing conflict in Sudan is taking the lives of many thousands of women. Others are kidnapped, raped, and access to justice is closed to them.

Indeed, in some countries it is not worth it to be born a woman, no matter how unfair it may sound.

The poor and the rich

But not only countries with civil conflicts and underdeveloped economies are dangerous and difficult for women.

Guatemala is one of the poorest countries. Therefore, it is not surprising that there is one of the highest rates of domestic violence, rape and HIV/AIDS in the world. Women are often killed by bandits who leave their mocking messages on their dead bodies.

Mali and Somalia are poor countries, riddled with civil wars and with little to no security systems. In addition, the brutal practice of female circumcision, which mutilates the genitals, is common there. Its victims are from 80 to 90 percent of women.

In Pakistan, so-called honor killings are common. A woman or a girl can be "executed" by relatives on one suspicion that the honor of the family has been tarnished. In addition, in rural areas it is still customary to rape women as punishment for the crimes of their husbands and brothers.

But even in such a rich country as Saudi Arabia, they look at women as inferior beings, absolutely dependent on male relatives. They are forbidden to drive a car, communicate with other men. Their life is limited by harsh laws, for the violation of which there are penalties.

Level of homophobic sentiment

IN Lately studies are being conducted on where the level of homophobia is the lowest, and which states are dangerous for people with non-traditional sexual orientation. It is no secret that they often become victims of attacks, discrimination and even murder.

The public organization ILGA-Europe conducted such a study in Europe and found that the most friendly to such a group of people as LGBT are:

• Great Britain,
• Belgium,
• Norway,
• Sweden,
• Portugal,
• Spain,
• France,
• Netherlands,
• Denmark,
• Germany.

But in the countries of the former socialist bloc, especially in Bulgaria, there is a high level of homophobic sentiments among citizens.

In most Muslim countries, homosexuality is criminalized and punishable by death, and in Iraq, since 2013, a real hunt for such people has been arranged. Dozens of them were brutally killed.

Crime score

The ranking of states in terms of violence, murders, discrimination and civil conflicts does not always coincide with their assessment in terms of crime. After all, the latter is not always associated with a threat to life. Such statistics are collected and published annually in the database of the Numbeo website, based on user data. A score below 20 is considered very low, and a score above 80 is considered very high. According to the Numbeo database, the most criminal countries in the world in 2016 are:

• Venezuela (84.5 points),
• South Sudan (81.3),
• South Africa (78.4)
• Papua New Guinea (77,6),
• Honduras (76.4)
• Nigeria (74.1)
• Trinidad and Tobago (72.6)
• El Salvador (72),
• Brazil (71.2)
• Kenya (69.5).

And the lowest crime rate is observed today in:

• South Korea (14.3),
• Singapore (15.8),
• Japan (19.3),
• Hong Kong (20.8),
• Taiwan (21.2),
• Georgia (22.2),
• Qatar (22.3),
• UAE (23.1),
• Austria (24),
• Estonia (24.7).

Despite many approaches international organizations and experts to assess the level of violence and crime in the countries of the world, it is easy to see that security directly depends on the development of the economy, employment and education of residents, the level of corruption, and the professionalism of law enforcement agencies. A huge role is played by civil conflict in the country. After all, it often threatens the collapse of the entire system of management and control of crime. Some states are not safe, but at the same time they are popular tourist destinations. There, the degree of risk for living is seriously reduced depending on the region where you are. Without dangerous countries are also similar to each other. As a rule, these are not very large states in terms of territory and population. Although there are such giants as Japan. They adopt harsh laws, and local traditions do not encourage criminals and their way of life. These countries are conservative and religious, or, conversely, open and free. The death penalty, as practice shows, does not play a deterrent role. But well-being and law-abiding, as well as trust in the actions of the police, are indispensable features of a safe country.

10

10th place - Libya

Opens the top ten most dangerous countries Libya. After the overthrow of Muammar Gaddafi in 2011, a real mess is going on here. IS militants in uncontrolled territories seize the property of residents, restrict access to food, medical services and fuel.

9

9th place - Sudan

During the British rule, the borders of this colony were drawn along parallels and meridians, without taking into account the religious and historical differences of the peoples living in these territories. After independence was declared in 1956, armed conflicts began in the country between the Arab north and the Negroid south, until the secession of South Sudan in 2011.

8

8th place - Ukraine

the only European country in the Top 10 - Ukraine. Following Ukraine is Russia (in 13th place). Since April 2014, ongoing fighting on the territory of Donetsk and Luhansk regions. According to the UN, as of March 23, 2016, 30,346 people became victims of the conflict in Ukraine: more than 9,000 were killed and more than 21,000 were injured. The number of refugees exceeded 2.3 million people.

7

7th place - Central African Republic

In this country, for 15 years, a tyrant, a sadist and a cannibal, Colonel Jean-Bedel Bokassa, single-handedly ruled. After his overthrow, a series of coups d'état began amid growing social instability and a worsening economic situation. The average life expectancy in the CAR is only 50 years.

6

6th place - Yemen

In 2011, a revolution broke out in Yemen. Since 2014, there has been an armed conflict between Shiite faction Ansar Allah and government forces. In March 2015, a coalition of Arab states led by Saudi Arabia took part in the war on the side of the Yemeni government. Life in this country is very hectic.

5

5th place - Somalia

Since 1988, a civil war has been going on in the country, which began as a protest against the dictatorship and led to the collapse of the state, inter-clan strife, and the flourishing of piracy. In the south, mujahideen of Islamist groups oppose allied government forces, while the north is controlled by the unrecognized republic of Somaliland.

4

4th place - Afghanistan

Since 1978, the civil war has not stopped in the country. At first, Afghanistan turned into an arena of conflict between the USSR and the USA. After the departure of the Soviet troops, the Islamic group Taliban came to power, during whose rule a record number of narcotic substances. After the September 11 attacks, the United States sent troops to Afghanistan, which caused a new round of civil war.

3

3rd place - Iraq

Another country that felt the effects of 9/11. US President George W. Bush said that Iraq supports international terrorism and is working to create weapons mass destruction. In 2003, after the invasion of the international coalition forces, a civil war broke out in the country. She goes to this day. The weapon of mass destruction was never found.

2

2nd place - South Sudan

Years of war between north and south Sudan has led to a humanitarian catastrophe. Droughts, famine, fuel shortages, a poorly developed healthcare system and an ever-expanding zone of military confrontation have forced many people to flee to neighboring countries.

1

1st place - Syria

Syria is the most dangerous country in the world. For several years, Syria experienced an unprecedented drought, which caused great internal tension. In March 2011, speeches began demanding a change in the existing regime. The anti-government troops were supported by the United States, Turkey and Saudi Arabia, while the Syrian government was supported by Iran, Russia, North Korea and Venezuela. Currently, the war in the country continues. Losses from sanctions amounted to 4 billion dollars, 3.9 million Syrians left the most dangerous country in the world.

The most dangerous countries in the world are located mainly in Africa and the Middle East. Long-term military confrontations, internal political struggle for power, an increased level of terrorist threat and some others negative factors, in most cases do not allow these states to reach a decent level of economic development, ensure social equality and improve the well-being of their own citizens.

Experts from one of the world's leading think tanks, the Institute for Economics and Peace, have been ranking out of 163 for 11 years. independent states(more than 99.7% of the world's population), which are rated on a scale of 1 to 5 based on 23 indicators. The main indicators are the general level of security in society, the degree of militarization, the scale of internal and international conflicts.

Based on the report "Global Peace Index 2018", let's look at the TOP 10 most dangerous countries in the world in 2018-2019.

THE MOST DANGEROUS COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD - LIST

TOP 10 MOST DANGEROUS COUNTRIES IN THE WORLD

SYRIA

The most dangerous country in the world in 2018-2019 is Syria. Today, being in this state is extremely unsafe for both local residents and tourists. On the territory of many Syrian cities, fierce hostilities do not subside using the most different types weapons and equipment, including artillery, tanks and aircraft. Some regions of Syria are even under the control of terrorist groups. According to various estimates, more than 450 thousand people have died in the country since the beginning of the military conflict.

AFGHANISTAN

For decades, civil wars have been waged in Afghanistan, including with the participation of foreign states. Currently, the internal political situation is relatively calm, the central government has been formed, but the insurgent groups continue to resist and demand the complete withdrawal of all armed forces from abroad from Afghanistan. Hotels with foreign citizens are often subject to terrorist attacks, and there is a threat of kidnapping throughout the country.

SOUTH SUDAN

Tourist travel to South Sudan is extremely dangerous. The country is located in the northeastern part of Africa and is landlocked. In 2011, in a referendum, 98% of local residents voted for secession from Sudan and the country gained its long-awaited independence. Nevertheless, military conflicts continue between government forces and the opposition, which lead to civilian deaths, a humanitarian crisis and undermine the food security of South Sudan.

IRAQ

US military operations in Iraq took place from 2003 to 2011. As a result, it was overthrown former government and elections were held legislatures. Today, the level of tension in the country has been significantly reduced, but some areas in the north and west of the state are controlled by terrorists, against whom government forces, with the help of Western countries are fighting. Therefore, the security situation in Iraq remains uncertain and could worsen at any moment.

SOMALIA

Even after the collapse of the authoritarian regime in 1991, which carried out large-scale persecution, imprisonment and torture of political opponents, the situation in Somalia did not stabilize. Unrest and anarchy in the country persists to this day. Residents suffer from hunger, low literacy, unsanitary conditions and harassment. terrorist attacks and not only local cities, but also sea ​​vessels foreign states.

YEMEN

In sixth place in the list of the most dangerous countries in the world is the Arab state, located in the southwestern part of Asia - Yemen. The ongoing struggle for power, the activities of terrorist groups and gangs make life in Yemen unbearable. Local residents are often unable to meet the basic needs of food, water and medical care. Illegal detention and kidnappings in Yemen, including foreigners, happen at every turn.

LIBYA

Once a stable and prosperous state in northern Africa - Libya, unfortunately, today is considered one of the most dangerous in the world. Civil conflicts, military intervention by foreign states and the struggle for huge oil resources do not create favorable conditions for life in Libya. The local government is making a lot of efforts to restore the economy and law and order, but in many areas there is a great threat of terrorist attacks and kidnappings.

DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO

In comparison with 2017, the Democratic Republic of the Congo lost 5 positions and again found itself in the top ten most dangerous countries in the world. The state is located in the central part of Africa. It has the second largest territory on the continent, and is also the fourth country in terms of population. Problems Democratic Republic Congo lies in military conflicts, kidnappings, a large-scale influx of refugees from neighboring regions and a difficult humanitarian situation.

CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC (CAR)

The Central African Republic is not only one of the most dangerous, but also the poorest country in the world. The per capita income in the state is only $656. Human rights violations, killings and various types of violence are found throughout the CAR. Over the past few years, members of the local government and workers of international humanitarian organizations have been repeatedly abducted in the country.

RUSSIA

It is a regrettable fact, but according to experts from the Institute of Economics and Peace, the TOP-10 most dangerous countries in the world are closed by a representative of the post-Soviet space - Russian Federation. By the way, last year neighboring Ukraine was in the tenth position. Russia is included in the list of the most dangerous states mainly due to the high degree of militarization, including the buildup of weapons, as well as involvement in international conflicts particularly in the war in Syria.

It is worth noting that the TOP-20 most dangerous countries in the world in 2018/2019 include some very developed countries with strong economies. For example, Israel (18) and Türkiye (15). Nevertheless, these countries are popular tourist and immigration destinations. Ukraine ranks 12th in the ranking, between Pakistan (13) and Sudan (11).

Imagine if you could choose the safest country in the world to live in. What a luxury! The so-called global peace index will help you decide on the ideal corner. This is a universal indicator that analyzes the security of states according to 23 criteria. It determines the level of crime in the country, the degree of its participation in armed conflicts, the amount of military spending and political stability. In doing so, researchers use wide range reputable sources such as The World Bank and some UN agencies. In 2015, the list included 162 states. Since 2011, Iceland has been firmly holding the first place in safety. Since 2012, it has been steadily followed by Denmark, and the third place in turn is occupied by either Austria or New Zealand.

We bring to your attention the top 20 safest countries in the world to live in.

1. Iceland

This is not only a very picturesque country. The literacy rate of 300,000 people in Iceland is almost 100%. To live among intelligent people who do not show intolerance towards various minorities - what could be more pleasant? But better side Iceland is that there are practically no murders (1.8 per 100,000 population per year). For comparison: in the US, this figure is 5.8 per 100,000 people.

2. Denmark

They say the Danes are the most happy people in the world! The workers are highly motivated to work and the social system is the envy of many in the world. Taxation is high, but the money is effectively spent to make the Danish way of life calm and well organized.

3. New Zealand

One of the cleanest countries in the world with great scenery. 90% of immigrants recommend Kiwi Land to their family and friends. New Zealanders have 30 days of paid leave so they have plenty of time to enjoy the scenery and sporting opportunities.

4. Austria

Austrian teenagers get the right to vote when they turn 16, but they can only drink alcohol from 18. The country is famous for its impeccable environment, excellent transport system and a very low crime rate. It is also not as expensive as many people think. Here you can buy a bottle of drinkable wine for $4.

5. Switzerland

The secret of a healthy and happy Swiss population is that the country's authorities have invested a lot of money in social sphere. There is an excellent education, excellent medicine and a high level of employment. Maybe they are known for their banks and watches, but they invested finances in their main asset - citizens.

6. Finland

If you don't mind long, gloomy cold winters, Finland has a lot to offer. There is practically no corruption, and social differences are very small. Gender equality is highly valued. Also in Finland best system education in the world. Finnish schoolchildren have a lot of holidays, they walk in the fresh (cold!) air, and therefore the country has a very low incidence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

7. Canada

Did you know that the average Canadian household income per year is one of the highest in the world and certainly higher than the OECD average. The country lives on the principles of meritocracy, so there are excellent job opportunities. Canada is a peaceful nation with a strong economy and beautiful scenery, making it a safe and enjoyable place to live.

8. Japan

You never have to worry about finding a clean toilet in Japan - they are spotless there! Add here Tasty food, impeccably polite people and transport system which is the envy of the whole world. The Japanese may be working too hard, but they have built a peaceful and technologically advanced country in a relatively short time.

9. Belgium

If you're a fan of beer and chocolate and don't mind the endless rain, then Belgium is another a good place for you. There are wonderful old towns, castles and museums to visit. It is close to Paris and London from here, so you can enjoy all the best in neighboring countries. The capital of France can be reached in 70 minutes by taking a high-speed train.

10. Norway

Norway is a truly safe country: it's incredible here low quantity prisoners. The ability to roam freely, exploring the magnificent surroundings, is enshrined in Norway in a law known as Allemannsret. This means you can camp and hike anywhere you like. Think also of the incredible lakes and fjords that make it one of the most beautiful and peaceful countries in the world.

11. Sweden

Another Scandinavian country. Sweden is for those who love long frosty winters and lots of snow. High standard of living and generous maternity leave for moms and dads (up to 15 months) plus a solid system social protection justify the high place of the country in the ranking.

12. Czech Republic

The Czech Republic is famous for its musical traditions: Smetana, Dvořák and Janáček were its citizens. The last census showed that 34% of the population are atheists. Marionette theater and traditional healthy eating with soups and meats add charm to this country. Czechs are very proud of their history, culture and beer!

13. Ireland

Surprisingly friendly people with a peculiar sense of humor live here. Every conversation with local resident can turn into an event! The scenery is breathtaking and some of the golf courses are recognized as the best in the world. The only problem is the weather, but everything can't be fine!

14. Slovenia

Slovenia is rated by UNICEF as one of the best places in the world for children. Local kitchen surprisingly tasty, it has inherited all the best from Italy and other neighboring countries. In Slovenia, you can feel completely safe: out of a population of 2 million, only 1,000 people are in prison.

15. Australia

Great place to be young, healthy and hang out fresh air! Here favorable climate This is probably why the average life expectancy in the country is 82 years. The economy is benefiting from the mining industry and is quite flexible despite the recession. Friendly people and wonderful world wildlife turn Australia into one of the best countries on the planet.

16. Bhutan

Who came up with the concept of happiness as an indicator of a good life? Probably the government of Bhutan, which coined the term "Gross National Happiness". This concept was intended to indicate that material wealth, such as a gas-filled car or cheap supermarkets, cannot make a person happy. It is better to focus on the health, well-being and education of people. And is there for this the best place than the tiny Buddhist kingdom of Bhutan, hidden in the Himalayas between India and China? Until recently, the country was a monarchy and is now facing increasing urbanization and the difficulty of establishing democracy.

17. Germany

Another Central European country in which the love of art, history and music is not considered the privilege of the elite. This is the normal part cultural life and traditions. The high standard of living and the excellent order in everyday life make Germany one of the the best states. And if you remember about a large number of beer, heavenly conditions for climbers (there are even pistes for nudists!), Christmas markets and fabulous medieval cities, then all doubts will disappear!

18. Portugal

Paradise for golfers! Here are the best training courses for this sport, incredible coastal scenery and an excellent climate. The crime rate is low, the pace of life is leisurely, eating out is satisfying and inexpensive.

19. Singapore

It is probably the most organized city-state in the world. Surprisingly green cityscapes that are not just pretty and decorative. Singapore leads the way in green initiatives in water conservation, energy conservation and environmental protection.

20. Qatar

One of the richest countries in the world where gasoline can cost less than water. There are people ready to help you when you fill up your car, eat out, or want to clean your apartment. This is a beautiful place that will be spoiled. As Qatar prepares to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup (the UN estimates that around 500 immigrants arrive daily), there could be problems in the service sector.

For most people looking at a map of the globe, the illusion of a free choice of a place to live is created. It seems to point a finger at random where all year round warmly, buy a ticket, pack your suitcase and go to a meeting with a piece of paradise. But in fact, there are countries that you should not go to for a better life.

By what criteria is the danger of countries determined?

According to recent studies, it is customary to evaluate a country according to four main criteria:

1. Level of medical care;
2. Accident rate of local transport;
3. Indicators of street crime;
4. The degree of activity of terrorist groups.

There is also the Global Peace Index, which is calculated on a number of indicators and helps determine the level of danger or security of the country in question. For example:

• by the number of internal and external conflicts of the state;
• by the level of political instability within the country and in the international arena;
• by the number of murders in the country;
• on external and internal circulation of weapons and their availability;
• and according to other criteria.

Today, many countries make their own ratings of dangerous places for their citizens. Due to the difficult political situation, there is an increased risk to the lives of representatives of some nationalities in different parts of the world. For this reason, the ratings compiled by specialists from various countries, may differ.

List of most dangerous countries

For women

The level of danger of the state for the residence of the female population is analyzed using indicators such as social status, the level of violence, the availability of education and qualified medical care. Based on these data, 10 countries can be identified in which it is worth thanking God for being lucky to be born a man.

1.Afghanistan

Here there is a death rate during childbirth of about 10%, 9 out of 10 women cannot read, and almost 2/3 are forced into marriage.

Afghanistan is dangerous place stay not only for women, in this state inter-ethnic conflicts very often occur that affect uninvolved foreign citizens

2. Congo

In this country, the level of sexual violence against women and even girls is beyond statistics, and medical care is completely absent. Therefore, pregnancy becomes a survival game.

During armed conflicts in the Congo, tens of thousands of women and girls were subjected to sexual violence. Today, the practice of forcibly conscripting women into armed groups as field “wives” is widespread.

3. Pakistan

The concept of “honor killing” is widespread - within the family, men can take the life of women if there is the slightest suspicion that they have tarnished the reputation of the clan.

4. India

Kidnapping of girls in this country is a frequent occurrence.

Women in India are often commodified as they are kidnapped and raped, and investigations into crimes against the rights of the weaker sex are extremely slow

5. Somalia

A huge number of rapes and lack of medical care put this state on the list of the most dangerous. In addition, female circumcision is still practiced here, as a result of which girls die.

Pregnancy for a Somali woman is a survival game. Due to the fact that there is practically no medical infrastructure in Somalia, women often simply do not survive after childbirth

6. Guatemala

Women have no rights here, domestic violence is almost the norm.

7. Iraq

Real hell and gender discrimination.

8. Chad

Women do not have any rights, here they are given in marriage when they are barely 10-12 years old.

9. Sudan

Attempts are being made to pass laws protecting women's rights, but this does not save them from a nightmarish number of abductions, cases of violence and murders.

10. Mali

Until now, circumcision and forced marriage are practiced in this country.

For both genders

There are also places where the risk to life is equally high for both sexes. This sad list includes countries in which you can not only get yourself into trouble, but there is a high probability of never returning home.

Gaza Strip

In this territory, there is a high risk of falling under random shelling or being held hostage by terrorists.

Sudan

The country lives in conditions of extreme poverty, so the population is consumed by terrorism.

Somalia

Being here is equally dangerous for both sexes due to the huge number of kidnappings of foreigners for ransom.

Iraq

Constant military clashes within the country have led to the fact that armed criminals feel confident and with impunity.

Colombia

Regular kidnappings, murders of people and huge amounts of drug trafficking have made the country very dangerous for living and tourism.

List of the safest countries

Unfortunately, none of the countries former USSR did not even get into the top ten ranking of the safest countries with favorable living conditions.

Denmark

Excellent social programs for the population, low crime rate and minimal risk natural Disasters- all these are the reasons why in this country Better conditions for life.

High standard of living, excellent climatic conditions, a low percentage of crimes committed per year - all this makes Denmark a desirable place to live

Iceland

Untouched nature and zero crime rate give confidence and peace of mind.

Luxembourg

This tiny country has a very developed economy per capita.

New Zealand

A stable economy, isolation from the flow of immigrants, lack of political unrest and beautiful scenery make this country a paradise.

Norway

State with a strong economy and political system, social programs work well, and the crime rate is minimal - for these reasons, many would like to live here.

After studying the levels of crime in countries, experts have compiled a rating of places where tourists can feel safe.

• Cyprus. Cases of theft or attacks on tourists are almost never recorded.
• Singapore. Security is maintained here by harsh laws.
• New Zealand. Tourists have something to see here, they are not found poisonous insects and snakes, and the crime rate can be called miserable.
• Ireland. The country with the lowest level of crime, cases of attacks on tourists are very rare.
• Iceland. Murders are rare here, and prisoners are even allowed to go home on weekends, which does not affect the crime statistics in any way.

Interestingly, in the ranking of the most favorable countries for life, Russia, according to 2014 data, did not even enter the first 50 places and took 61 positions. She was left behind by the countries of the former USSR: Belarus (58th place), Estonia (36th place) and Kazakhstan (47th place).

The highest crime rate

If there are countries in which crime can be compared to a childish prank, then there is a possibility that at the other end of this scale there are truly hellish places.

• Mexico. The power of drug cartels in this country is strong, so crime thrives in the country.

• Ethiopia. The extreme poverty of people has led to the fact that foreigners are often kidnapped here. Windows are broken in cars to steal the contents.
• Cote d'Ivoire. Civil War led the country to a state of poverty, there is no law.
• Chad. The only hope of the inhabitants is cattle breeding and agriculture. People here are kidnapped for ransom and for the purpose of cannibalism.
• Lebanon. Once a prosperous state, today, due to political and religious contradictions, it is unable to curb the wave of unpunished crime.
• Yemen. State dictatorship, Islamist restrictions and government cooperation with criminal gangs have led to the fact that this country entered the list of places with high level danger.

• Zimbabwe. The collapsed economy has turned the state into a terrible corner of the earth.

Loyal attitude towards sexual minorities

Today, the flow of gay migrants is sent to countries where people can feel free. Several countries are in the lead, which they choose most often for life.

• Netherlands
• Iceland
• Canada
• Spain
• Great Britain
• Ireland
• Belgium
• Australia
• Malta
• Uruguay

It is interesting that some countries did not take part in the survey and study, since for religious and other reasons it is impossible to study this issue in them. Among such states were Iran, Bahrain, Tajikistan, the United Arab Emirates and others.

Looking for a better life or for the sake of adventure, you can find a reliable piece of paradise, but there is also the risk of finding the last refuge, which will seem like hell. Everyone is free to decide whether to pack his bags or think before setting off on the road.