The most livable cities in the world. The best city in the world

Many of our compatriots are thinking about where they can move to live within the country. Ratings that show the advantages and disadvantages of individual cities can help them make a choice. How are they composed? What is taken into account? Which cities in Russia occupy the top lines of ratings in certain categories?

Features of cities and regions of Russia

Ecological, climatic and economic conditions in different parts our country is markedly different. How to determine which Russian cities and regions are favorable for moving to a permanent place of residence? Based on surveys public opinion and statistical data, ratings are compiled, which should help to understand this issue. Many means mass media are engaged in similar studies, but the ratings compiled by such organizations as the Department of Sociology of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation and the Center for Strategic Studies of the Rosgosstrakh company enjoy the greatest authority. The data source is federal Service state statistics. There are many criteria by which the situation in each city and region is assessed.

Where to move to live better if the environmental factor is important to you

Human health is largely dependent on the state of the environment. Toxic waste that pollutes the air, water and soil can cause serious illness and even premature death. Availability environmental issues especially dangerous for pregnant women and children. Various congenital pathologies are the result of exposure to toxic emissions on the human body.

There are three factors that determine the state of the environment:

• industrial waste;
• vehicle exhaust gases;
• geographic location.

Enterprises in industrial cities and a large number of vehicles in metropolitan areas are the main sources of pollution. In addition, the concentration of toxic substances depends on geographical location. If the city is located between hills, air currents do not blow its territory well enough. In this case, the concentration of harmful emissions increases many times over.

1. Pskov;
2. Smolensk;
3. Murmansk;
4. Nizhnevartovsk;
5. Sochi.

The air is fresh, the city is small and therefore not very polluted. If you are tired of the bustle of the city, gases and cars, then I suggest a trip to Pskov.

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The cleanliness of the atmosphere in this city is maintained thanks to coniferous forests located around it. Another positive factor is the abundance of green spaces in the park areas of Pskov.

It is also worth paying attention to the opposite rating, which determines the most environmentally polluted cities in Russia. When choosing a place for permanent residence, it is important to know which cities have a severe ecological situation poses the greatest health risk. The environmental anti-rating looks like this:

1. Norilsk;
2. Moscow;
3. Saint Petersburg;
4. Cherepovets (Vologda region);
5. Asbest (Sverdlovsk region).

It is easy to see that this list includes metropolitan areas and cities in which large industrial enterprises are located. For example, the Severstal metallurgical plant is located in Cherepovets.

Medical service

An integral part of a fulfilling life is the opportunity to receive quality medical services. Life expectancy directly depends on this factor. The assessment of the level of medical care is based on surveys of residents: how satisfied they are with the availability and professionalism of treatment. As additional indicators, the death rate among people of retirement age and the percentage of people with incomes below the average who seek paid medical services are used. Rating of Russian cities with the highest level of healthcare:

1. Moscow;
2. Saint Petersburg;
3. Naberezhnye Chelny;
4. Tyumen.

It is important to remember that common cause disability and premature death are cardiac problems. Timely diagnosis and highly professional treatment can stop the development of cardiovascular diseases. People suffering from such ailments should pay attention to the presence of cardiological clinics in the city or region to which they plan to move. These medical institutions must meet modern standards. A large number of clinics providing high-quality treatment for vascular and heart diseases are concentrated in Moscow, but in other Russian cities There are high-tech cardio centers. For example, the Tyumen Cardiology Research Center, the Novosibirsk Research Institute of Circulatory Pathology named after academician E.N. Meshalkin and the Research Institute of Cardiology named after V.A. Almazov in St. Petersburg.

Standard of living

In Russia, in terms of income, Moscow and the regions of Siberia and Far East, in which are large deposits oil and gas. The rest of the Russian regions are far behind the leaders. This trend has continued for many years. Rating of the average monthly income of working citizens in the regions Russian Federation in 2018:

1. Yamal-Nenets autonomous region(73091.7 rubles);
2. Moscow (70220.8 rubles);
3. Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug (64097.55 rubles);
4. Nenets Autonomous Okrug (61592.85 rubles);
5. Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (58063.5 rubles).

It is worth noting that in regions rich in hydrocarbon reserves, not only workers in the oil and gas industry receive high wages. For example, in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug, which occupies the first line of the rating, the average monthly income of a school teacher is about 60 thousand rubles.

The leaders of the all-Russian list simultaneously top the income level ratings in the Central, Urals, Northwestern and Far Eastern federal districts. To complete the picture, it is worth comparing the average earnings of residents by federal districts:

1. Central Federal District (45312.3 rubles);
2. Northwestern, Ural, Far East federal districts(40530.6 rubles);
3. Siberian Federal District (31081.05 rubles);
4. Southern, Privolzhsky federal districts (25957.8 rubles).

Average value wages characterizes only one aspect of the standard of living. Another important aspect that should not be overlooked is the cost of living and the price level. Such an indicator as the affordability of housing will help to understand this issue. Rating of cities with the highest price of 1 square meter of housing:

1. Moscow (202269 rubles);
2. St. Petersburg (110114 rubles);
3. Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk (104319 rubles);
4. Vladivostok (97576 rubles);
5. Sochi (95467 rubles).

For comparison, you should familiarize yourself with the list of cities with the lowest cost of 1 square meter of housing:

1. Nizhnekamsk (33501 rubles);
2. Novokuznetsk (33935 rubles);
3. Biysk (34558 rubles);
4. Rybinsk (36470 rubles);
5. Cherepovets (36806 rubles).

Settlements with affordable housing prices are mainly located in the Volga region, Southern Urals and the Siberian Federal District.

Climate

Which climatic conditions are considered the most favorable for human health and life? Positive factors include minor day-to-day fluctuations in air temperature and the absence of sudden changes atmospheric pressure. To strengthen the immune system, the human body needs to receive a lot of ultraviolet radiation, this is especially important for children. Therefore, a large number sunny days provides positive influence on people's health.

Taking into account the above criteria, the most comfortable for living climatic zones are the Azov, Black Sea and Caspian coasts. The following cities are located in these zones:

• Krasnodar;
• Sevastopol;
• Novorossiysk;
• Astrakhan;
• Sochi.

Have you ever been to Sochi?! A wonderful place. Half a year summer, half a year off-season - green winter. I moved three years ago from Siberia. The climate is excellent, humid and hot for a maximum of two weeks in August.

Guest

http://www.woman.ru/rest/medley8/thread/4534455/

Weather-dependent people should carefully approach the choice of a region for permanent residence. Their well-being is deteriorating not only from magnetic storms. It is affected by sudden changes in air temperature and atmospheric pressure. Daily temperature fluctuations up to 1–2 ° C are considered safe for people suffering from meteorological dependence. In the regions listed above, this indicator is kept within these limits.

Employment

For people of working age, the prospect of getting a job in the city chosen for moving is of critical importance. The employment potential of a city or region can be analyzed using several indicators. First of all, you need to find out what kind of competition exists in the local labor market. The number of applicants per vacancy is an indicator showing how intense the competition among job applicants is. You should also take into account the number of unemployed people in a given city and the percentage of its residents who want to move to another region for the purpose of employment. All these criteria together will help determine how attractive and promising a given city is for migrants seeking work.

1. Ryazan;
2. Vologda;
3. Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk;
4. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky;
5. Vladivostok.

The best cities to live in Russia

If you are planning to move to a new place of residence for the long term or permanently, it is wise to opt for a sustainable and promising city. Many Russian cities have serious development potential and show promise for the future.

Kazan

This city of the Volga region is one of the largest tourist centers in Russia. It attracts about a million tourists every year. The industry of the city includes large chemical and aviation enterprises. Kazan is the leader in terms of housing construction in the Volga region.

Krasnoyarsk

The largest economic, educational and sports Complex Central and Eastern Siberia. Multiple winner of the competition "The most comfortable city in Russia". One of the most attractive Russian cities for investment. The leading sectors of the economy of Krasnoyarsk - non-ferrous metallurgy and mechanical engineering. The population is growing constantly and at a rapid pace.

Krasnodar

The capital of the most powerful economic terms region in southern Russia. Krasnodar has repeatedly topped the ratings of the most favorable Russian cities for doing business. The industrial potential of the region successfully attracts domestic and foreign investors. The industrial complex of Krasnodar consists of many enterprises that employ about a third of the working population. In addition, Krasnodar is an important transport hub.

Video: Krasnodar is one of the most promising cities in Russia

Novosibirsk

The Trans-Siberian Railway passes through Novosibirsk. This city has the largest logistics complex in Siberia. Its economy has a number of important advantages: a diversified industry, the development of the service sector, transport, logistics and science, the availability a large number small and medium business. The population of Novosibirsk is growing thanks to migrants from other Russian regions and CIS countries.

Crime level

The complex criminal situation makes the city unattractive for migrants, even if it boasts high rates by other criteria. The desire to live in a safe place where there is little chance of becoming a victim of criminals often outweighs other arguments in favor of choosing one or another locality. There is a simple way to assess the level of crime - statistics on the number of crimes committed per 1,000 inhabitants. The safest cities in Russia according to this criterion:

1. Ryazan (7.8);
2. Ulyanovsk (11.3);
3. Voronezh (11.5);
4. St. Petersburg (12.0);
5. Penza (12.9).

It is also worth paying attention to the sad list of the most criminal cities in the Russian Federation. Comparing a positive rating with a negative one shows how much the crime rate differs in different cities and regions.

1. Kemerovo (32.2);
2. Kurgan (31.9);
3. Tyumen (30.7);
4. Nizhny Novgorod (27.7);
5. Samara (24.3).

Child development

When choosing a permanent place of residence, families with children should give preference to environmentally friendly cities with a high quality of medical care. It is also worth asking about the availability of educational, sports and entertainment facilities. Cities that have a large number of such institutions and create conditions for comprehensive development and children's education:

1. Kazan;
2. Belgorod;
3. Rostov-on-Don;
4. Kaliningrad;
5. Voronezh.

In the case of moving with small children, it is advisable to avoid sudden changes in climate. If the climatic conditions at the new place of residence and the previous one are not too different, it will be easier for the child's body to endure the move.

prestige

Undoubtedly, the most prestigious city in Russia is its capital. Many Russians aspire to Moscow, hoping to realize their potential there. But it must be taken into account that other large Russian millionaire cities are gradually developing, improving and today they are not much inferior to Moscow. Among them, it is worth highlighting St. Petersburg, which is often called the cultural capital of Russia.

It is impossible to single out one city or region that meets all the requirements at the same time. For example, a city with a high level of average monthly wages may be environmentally unfavorable, so the choice of each migrant depends on personal preferences and life circumstances.

The annual rating of the most comfortable cities in the world for living. Australian Melbourne is recognized as the most comfortable city for life in the world, the authors of the study called Damascus the worst for life. As for our capital, Minsk traditionally did not make it into the rating.

The urban life quality index is composed of 30 indicators, which are combined into five control groups that determine the living conditions in the cities under study: stability, health, culture and environment, education, infrastructure. In the final rating for each of the 30 indicators, points are awarded from 1 to 100, where 1 point corresponds to worse conditions life, and 100 points - the best. The total score for each city is also formed on a 100-point scale, where 100 points is the maximum. possible outcome. The current issue of the study presents comparative analysis 140 cities of the world.

In 2017, Melbourne (Australia) is the leader in the ranking, which, according to the authors of the study, is the most comfortable city for living in the world. Vienna (Austria) is in second place, and Vancouver (Canada) is in third place. The top ten best cities in the world in terms of quality of life are presented in the table and photo gallery below.

TOP 10 best cities for living in the world in 2017

As a rule, the best cities for life in the world, according to the compilers of the rating, are medium-sized urban agglomerations in economically developed countries with low population density such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand. Relatively low rates large metropolitan areas such as London, New York, Paris and Tokyo are high risks in the field of security related to increased level crime and other threats, as well as high pressure on infrastructure. However, these shortcomings are partly compensated for by higher wages, broad economic opportunities, rich cultural life and advantageous location.

The worst cities in the world (in descending order of ranking) this year were Damascus (Syria), which ranks last due to the ongoing civil war in the country, Lagos (Nigeria) and Tripoli (Libya). It should be noted that this year for the second time Kyiv (Ukraine) got into the top ten, the rating of which has been declining over the past few years due to political and economic destabilization in the country.

The ten worst cities in the world in terms of quality of life are presented in the photo gallery and table below.

136th place. Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. Photo: Flickr / UNDP Papua New Guinea 140th. Damascus, Syria. Photo: Wikimedia Commons TOP 10 worst cities for living in the world in 2017

Every year sociologists face lengthy and deep research tasks in order to identify the best city to live in Russia. Naturally, the ten most comfortable cities for their residents include those settlements, whose development dynamics demonstrates indicative results. The general well-being of the city is directly proportional to the level of infrastructure development, small business development opportunities, and the availability of high-quality medical and educational institutions. Let's take a look at the ranking of the best Russian cities in 2019 – which cities managed to improve their development dynamics, and where did the situation remain unchanged?

Evaluation Criteria

What criteria were taken as the basis for analyzing the well-being and comfort of the best Russian cities? Opinion polls among citizens 38 largest cities in Russia were carried out in the context of assessing the following input parameters:

demographic indicator and mortality among the population;

factor of security of residence of citizens;

level of education among the population;

the level of financial well-being of the population;

availability of jobs and employment of citizens;

the state of the healthcare sector;

transport infrastructure indicator;

the state of the city's housing stock, the development of new buildings;

the level of corruption in the household sphere of circulation;

the quality of educational services in the region.

Surveys on these positions were conducted in the context of residents' satisfaction with key household areas, recognizing the difficulties of starting entrepreneurial activity and its development. Particular emphasis is placed on the analysis of the migration factor - the number of new residents who moved to the city, as well as those who left it.

Top 10 best cities to live in Russia in 2019

1. Tyumen

For the second year in a row, the palm and the status of the best Russian city goes to Tyumen in terms of the sum of all the above criteria for assessing its residents. 86% of the townspeople are satisfied with life in the city, at the same time, Tyumen managed to become the first in the rating by far not all the excellent estimates of the mentioned parameters. Residents value the city most of all for the healthcare system, the availability and quality of education, excellent transport infrastructure and the condition of roads. The income level of the population in Tyumen is the highest among other cities, while there is something for citizens of all ages.

2. Moscow

Indicators of satisfaction of citizens with the level of development of spheres household life in Moscow secured it in 2019 in second place in the ranking of the best Russian cities. 70% of Muscovites are satisfied with their lives here: high income levels, an excellent social package, infrastructure and a wide range of leisure and entertainment - all this makes the capital one of the most comfortable and prestigious Russian cities. Traditionally, Moscow also adds points to the desire of citizens to live in a prestigious metropolis.

3. Kazan

96% satisfied with life of residents allowed Kazan to take the “bronze” place in the ranking of the best cities in Russia. Many government programs for business development, urban infrastructure have been implemented here, and high-quality roads have been built. Kazan is considered the center of educational life in the region - one of the oldest universities is located here. Outstanding sights and developed cultural life make Kazan one of the most attractive cities.

4. Krasnodar

The largest industrial center in the south of Russia in last years attracts an increasing number of citizens seeking to move here. Favorable mild climate and proximity to the sea also contribute to this. In this regard, there is an active development of housing stock and communications in the city. Krasnodar is one of the few Russian cities where one of the lowest unemployment rates is recorded. Experts mark this city as favorable for starting and doing business.

5. St. Petersburg

In 2019, the Northern capital closes the top five most favorable cities for the life of citizens. The legendary cultural and tourist center of the country with a rich historical heritage, St. Petersburg annually attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists, while locals(their total number is more than 5 million) note a high level of domestic improvement in many areas: medicine, education, urban infrastructure, and the quality of modern roads built.

6. Chelyabinsk

A million-plus city in the South Urals shows good dynamics of attractiveness in organizing the everyday life of citizens: a large industrial center is well developed in transport infrastructure, education, and the medical industry. In Chelyabinsk, much attention is paid to scientific and technical developments, innovations to improve the environmental situation.

7. Yekaterinburg

Seventh in the top ten best cities to live in Russia was Yekaterinburg - the largest hub connecting all four directions - South and North, West and East. Industrial city, is attractive for the start and development of small businesses, there are many programs for young people. Ekaterinburg is also among the leading "educational" cities, annually attracting tens of thousands of students from different regions.

8. Krasnoyarsk

Another city with a million-plus status is showing positive dynamics in strengthening the quality of urban life: a well-developed heavy and light industry, hydropower, and mechanical engineering make it possible to create new jobs, respectively, reducing the unemployment rate. In Krasnoyarsk good roads, medicine is developed, large-scale educational institutions different degrees of training and directions.

9. Novosibirsk

The third most populous city in Russia after Moscow and St. Petersburg - Novosibirsk in 2019 fell to the ninth line of the rating. The center of industrial life in the region, Novosibirsk demonstrates a fairly high standard of living for citizens, while their unemployment rate remains low. In turn, Novosibirsk is inferior to many cities in the development of the medical sector, the state of the road economy.

10. Orenburg

Orenburg closes the top 10 best cities in the Russian Federation in 2019. The city with a population of 550 thousand people has risen so high thanks to the qualitative level of development of the housing stock and its service. Residents of Orenburg also note the high level of local medicine and the organization of life safety in the city. High-quality roads and good transport interchanges have been built here. At the same time, the city is significantly inferior in the development of education and leisure activities for citizens.

Man at all times sought to go where it is better. In Russia, various economic, social, cultural problems are exacerbated, and sometimes it is not even the authorities who are to blame, but simply the vastness of the area and the inaccessibility to use some resources. From the most backward cities, people tend to go where there are schools, roads, gas, entertainment centers.

11th place - Orenburg

A city that begins its history in 1705. The population of Orenburg is more than 500 thousand people. It is located in the Urals and is the center of the Orenburg region. The city was among the first to start cottage construction, which led to a small resettlement of people from cramped, stuffy apartments to comfortable housing. Orenburg has all the necessary infrastructure not only for living, but also for spiritual growth:

• museum complexes,
• ethnic complexes,
• university,
• Cossack society.

10th place - Tyumen

The city, which primarily provides the population with work at large oil and gas fields. In addition, all types of transport communications operate in the territory and are developed enough to transport a huge flow of people every day.

On high level The scientific and educational sphere is maintained thanks to the huge support from the state and leading enterprises of the region. At the proper level, leisure and spiritual development.

9th place - Novosibirsk

The third city in Russia in terms of population. It is the capital of both the region and the whole territory beyond the Urals. It has all the necessary amenities:

• airport,
• various road junctions in all directions of Russia,
• large industrial and educational centers,
• constantly under construction housing stock,
• innovative and large research institutes.

There is a hydroelectric power station, which provides the entire population of the region and other subjects. There are extensive areas for outdoor recreation near the city, and park culture is developed inside.

8th place - Krasnoyarsk

It is one of the largest cities in Siberia. The Krasnoyarsk chapel is on a 10-ruble bill, so everyone is a little familiar with the cultural features of the city. Eminent natives of Krasnoyarsk: Dmitry Hvorostovsky, Olga Tumaikina, Evgeny Ustyugov, Alexander Semin and many other political, sports, scientific and cultural figures of the past and future.

Krasnoyarsk has a developed economy, represented by many mining and heavy enterprises, cultural centers, educational platforms.

7th place - Yekaterinburg

The center of the Urals District, one of the most developed industrial cities, is included in the world top City-600. The city boasts both natural beauty and cultural attractions.

City authorities pay special attention to transport infrastructure and housing construction. In Yekaterinburg, there is a huge support for small businesses, as well as scientific innovative developments

6th place - Chelyabinsk

The territory occupied by the city is one of the 15 largest in Russia, and the population is more than a million people. It began its existence in the 18th century, so the city has a huge number historical monuments creating an extraordinary architectural ensemble. IN educational centers more than 100 thousand students study. The city has a network industrial enterprises, metallurgical plants occupy more than 60% of the entire industry.

5th place - St. Petersburg

Peter - beautiful city, which a great many people dream to visit, and even more to live in it. The city is aimed at the contemplation of the beautiful, the education of cultural values, intelligence, literacy and politeness. In addition to historical and cultural values, the city has a developed industry: maritime, machine-building, food.

4th place - Krasnodar

A city that, thanks to its mild climate and close access to the sea (about 100 km), has won the hearts of many people. The territory receives a large amount of investment, thanks to which it develops in the industrial sector.

One of the most in the city low levels unemployment in comparison with others in this region, there are extractive industries, processing, machine-building, so workers are constantly in demand in the market. , at a high level, a decent level of development of transport networks.

3rd place - Sochi

If we talk about Russian cities that are most adapted to a comfortable and healthy life, then Sochi will certainly lead it. Of course, this is not the place to look for. high paying job, but if you work remotely or you are a freelancer, then you are unlikely to find a better city for living in Russia.

The 2014 Olympics held in Sochi attracted fantastic investment to the resort city. Sochi is a city with excellent ecology, excellent roads, infrastructure for different kind leisure, and most importantly - an atypically mild climate for Russia, which makes this place one of the most comfortable.

2nd place - Kazan

A dynamic and prosperous city, which in a short time has become calling card Russia. The richness of various cultural attractions, the neighborhood of historical monuments with modern buildings together create a single, but at the same time diverse capital of Tatarstan.

Recently, much attention has been paid to sports facilities, so Kazan will be an excellent place for children to develop their talents. The city has many industrial organizations that provide jobs in many areas of training.

1st place - Moscow

Of course, the capital of the country is one of the most attractive cities for living, this is quite understandable: in Moscow, the flourishing of culture, education, international cooperation, and new technologies. Careerists, artists, doctors, and ordinary workers who constantly travel to Moscow on a rotational basis to global construction sites dream of the capital.

Moscow is a center of attraction for various cultures, traditions and customs. In addition, the city has a huge number of cultural monuments that belong to the universal symbols of the state. Although Moscow is difficult with housing and traffic jams, it will always be considered the best city.

The best cities in Russia for life. The selection criteria were: the state of the health care system, the standard of living of the population, the condition of roads, the availability of jobs. Interesting Facts about cities.

The Economist Intelligence Unit has released its annual Global Liveability Report 2017, which ranks the world's cities in terms of quality of life. Here it must be understood that many parameters were taken into account: the level of the crime situation, the threat of terrorism and military conflicts, the availability of healthcare, education, infrastructure, the existing cultural environment, ecology, etc.

I hasten to disappoint you, Moscow was only in 80th place. Our Ukrainian neighbors are also in for an unpleasant surprise.

And it also turned out that I was in more places from the last ten of the ranking than from the first. So enjoy photos and posts from those cities where you hardly ever want to go! ;)

A beautiful city I met here New Year! Melbourne has a cool tram, great wine, delicious steaks and koalas. What else is needed for happiness?

3. Vancouver (Canada) But I never got to Vancouver (I only saw him from the window of the plane.

I was, I saw, I walked, I confirm: everything is fine here!

5. Calgary (Canada) Didn't get it right!

6. Adelaide (Australia). I haven’t been either (It’s a shame! I’ll definitely visit in December!

7. Perth (Australia) Scheduled for December! By the way, Perth is a city of miners with all the ensuing consequences: miners love to have fun;) And a city of simple Australian men, bogans! We'll sit on the courts, beat someone and drink beer.

A lot of people like Auckland, but it's so boring for me. Yes, safe, clean, but BORING!

Oh, I recently wrote a lot about this;) Did you like it?))))

Hamburg is not only about the protests that I recently covered, but also a livable city!

Oops, we're in the middle.

Oh, and Kyiv is in the ass. Literally, in the top ten worst cities. All the fault of the Maidan and its consequences. Or maybe the ecology from tires has worsened?

I don't really remember the city...

133. Harare I was not here, but in general I was in Zimbabwe and I can say that there is an ASS!

134-135. But they turned on Karachi in vain. Cool city! I like it. Islamabad and Lahore are a big dump.

Here I don’t understand at all: a cool, safe and green city! I enjoyed spending 3 days there.

136. Port Moresby (Papua New Guinea) Plans for next year.

ABOUT! It really is hell on earth.

The city is a traffic jam, and at the same time quite dangerous.

For obvious reasons.

Here, by the way, are the five most successful and the five most failed cities over the past 5 years. Moscow is here in the same company with Kiev, Tripoli, Damascus and Detroit. And Tehran, for example, is gradually climbing up. Maybe because the sanctions on Iran were lifted?)

So, where do we have Mogadishu? Where is Kabul? Where is Omsk? Looks like foreign explorers just got tired of exploring some cities!

What do you think? Where were you?