United Nations. History of creation The creation of the United Nations became possible as a result of the combined efforts of states in. United Nations Organization Download presentation on the topic of the United Nations

The initiators of the United Nations were the Soviet Union, the United States of America and Great Britain, and the efforts of Soviet diplomacy were of particular importance. According to S. B. Krylov, a participant in all preparatory meetings for the development of the UN Charter, “Moscow was the birthplace of the United Nations,” since it was here, at the Moscow Conference of Foreign Ministers of the USSR, USA and Great Britain, in October 1943 that the The Declaration on General Security was adopted, which provided for close cooperation of the United Nations both in waging the war against fascism and in ensuring post-war security. The Declaration contained the thesis about the need to establish a general international organization to maintain peace and security, based on the principle of sovereign equality of all peace-loving states. The decisions of Tehran ( November December 1943) and the Crimean (February 1945) conferences of the heads of government of the USSR, USA and Great Britain.

UN October 24 is United Nations Day. The Charter was ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, Great Britain, the United States and most other signatory states. The Charter was ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, Great Britain, the United States and most other signatory states.

UN Flag and Emblem The emblem of the San Francisco Conference was a circular image of the world map extending to the 40th parallel south and the 100th meridian west of Greenwich in a lower vertical position. The emblem of the San Francisco Conference was a circular image of a map of the world extending to the 40th parallel south and the 100th meridian west of Greenwich in a lower vertical position.

Nowadays, the UN no longer includes 51 countries, but much more - 192. It is interesting that: Germany joined the UN Germany joined the UN on September 18, 1973 Italy - December 14, 1955 Italy - December 14, 1955 Japan - December 18, 1956 Japan - December 18, 1956

Last year, the Secretary-General outlined his vision in the In Larger Freedom report, which outlined the Organization's priorities, including poverty alleviation, development, conflict prevention and human rights.

Security Council The Security Council has 5 permanent members - Great Britain, China, Russia (the de facto successor to the USSR), the USA and France - and 10 members elected by the General Assembly for a two-year term; repeated re-election is not permitted. Non-permanent members are elected from the following regions: 5 from Africa and Asia, 1 from of Eastern Europe, 2 of Latin America and 2 of Western Europe, as well as other regions, including Australia and Canada. The Security Council consists of 5 permanent members - Great Britain, China, Russia (the de facto successor to the USSR), the USA and France - and 10 members elected by the General Assembly for a two-year term; repeated re-election is not permitted. Non-permanent members are elected from the following regions: 5 from Africa and Asia, 1 from Eastern Europe, 2 from Latin America and 2 from Western Europe, as well as other regions including Australia and Canada.

Functions Small size of the Security Council - important factor, facilitating the prompt conduct of its meetings and actions. However, when a unanimous decision of its five permanent members is required, serious procedural problems arise.

Gun control and disarmament.

The General Assembly and the Security Council regularly consider disarmament issues. In addition, the Assembly also held special sessions on disarmament in 1978 and 1988. Some UN bodies deal exclusively with disarmament issues. These include the Conference on Disarmament. Being the only multilateral negotiating forum international community on the issue of disarmament, the Conference held successful negotiations both on the Convention on the Prohibition chemical weapons, and under the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.

The UN Office for Disarmament Affairs (ODA) implements decisions General Assembly on disarmament issues. It also provides material and organizational support for norm-setting activities in the field of disarmament through the work of the General Assembly and its First Committee, the UN Disarmament Commission, the Conference on Disarmament and other bodies. The United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) conducts independent research in the field of disarmament and issues related, in particular, to international security issues

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Slide text: Municipal government general educational institution average comprehensive school Gordino village, Afanasyevsky district, Kirov region United Nations Work done by history and social studies teacher Beleva Galina Nikolaevna

Slide text: United Nations

Slide text: The United Nations was created on October 24, 1945 by fifty-one countries determined to preserve peace through international cooperation and collective security. Today, 192 countries are members of the United Nations, that is, almost all countries in the world.

Slide text: Briefly about the UN The number of member states of the UN is 192. Date of creation of the UN: October 24, 1945. As of 30 June 2009, the total number of Secretariat staff worldwide was approximately 40,000. Number of current peacekeeping operations: 16. Budget for the biennium 2008-2009: US$4.171 billion. official languages: English, Arabic, Spanish, Chinese, Russian, French.

Slide text: According to the Charter, the United Nations pursues four objectives in its activities: to support international peace and safety; develop friendly relations between nations; realize the international cooperation in resolving international problems and promoting respect for human rights; and also to be a center for coordinating the actions of nations in achieving these common goals.

Slide text: “The United Nations is committed to addressing complex problems and look at the world more broadly. We form new approach to versatility, which can give real results in the interests of all people, especially those people who need it most.” Secretary General Ban Ki-moon Message on the occasion of the Day, 24 October 2009

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Slide text: UN Headquarters in New York, where representatives of 192 countries gather to develop consensus on global issues.

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Slide text: Main organs of the UN General Assembly Economic and Social Council International Court of Justice Security Council Trusteeship Council Secretariat

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Slide text: Basic information about the main bodies of the UN Organizational structure Organizations General Assembly: 192 member states Security Council: 5 permanent and 10 non-permanent members Economic and Social Council: 54 members International Court: 15 judges Trusteeship Council: 5 members

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Slide text: Session of the General Assembly. July 2008.

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Slide text: Security Council. October 2008.

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Slide text: Ceremonial meeting of the Commission international law on the topic “International Law Commission: 60 years later.”

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Slide text: Main areas of UN activity: Population health Education Demography Environment Economic

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Slide text: The activities of the UN are known in the most remote corners of the planet. The successes of the United Nations in such areas as peacekeeping and humanitarian aid. However, there is a whole range of other areas where the UN and its system organizations contribute to improving the situation in the world and thereby influence the course of our Everyday life. The activities of the Organization are multifaceted and cover a wide range of important issues from sustainable development and combating terrorism, promoting democracy and developing governance systems to protect environment and solutions to global health problems; from mine clearance to developing food production. Plus, much more in the direction of achieving set goals and coordinating activities in the interests of global security and the destinies of future generations.

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Slide text: Students primary school"Manegda" in Burkina Faso during a lesson in a tent provided by the United Nations Children's Fund. Photo UN/E. Debebe.

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Slide text: Soldiers of the Jordanian battalion of the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) carry children out of the flood zone after Hurricane Ike. UN Photo/Marco Dormino.

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Slide text: Military medics from the UN Stabilization Mission in Haiti (MINUSTAH) examine a pregnant woman injured in a hurricane. UN Photo

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Slide text: Private Linda Mensah of the Ghanaian Women's Battalion of the United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) patrols the streets of the city.

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Slide text: Soldiers from Pakistani and Chinese military medical units conduct medical examinations of residents of Kopo, Liberia.

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Slide text: Peacekeepers of the UN Mission in Democratic Republic Congo (MONUC) with a group of children during a patrol in the Katanka area.

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Slide text: Rice harvest on farms in Guyana. Purchasing food from local farmers supports development Agriculture and market relations.

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Slide text: A girl does housework in a rural camp in Mauritania. According to the International Labor Organization, there are at least 10 million child workers in Africa alone.

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Slide text: Internally displaced people receive food from the World Food Program (WFP) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). These people suffered as a result of rebel attacks on their villages.

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Slide text: For the purpose of solving global problems humanity, the UN adopted a program called the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The UN Millennium Development Goals are a program to combat poverty and generally improve living standards. The program was adopted in 2000. If the world achieves the Millennium Development Goals, over 500 million people will be lifted out of poverty. Another 250 million will no longer suffer from hunger. It will be possible to save 30 million children and 2 million mothers who would otherwise likely die.

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Slide text: The Millennium Development Goals are to be achieved by 2015 and include the following: ending poverty and hunger, achieving universal primary education, promoting gender equality and empowering women, reducing child mortality, improving maternal health, combating HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases, ensuring sustainable development of the environment, forming a global partnership for development.

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Slide text: UN in Russia The United Nations was created on October 24, 1945. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics was one of the founding countries of the organization and has been a member since the establishment of the UN. The first UN agency in the territory Russian Federation started to work Information Center UN, opened in Moscow in 1948. Most UN agencies currently operating in the country opened their offices here in the early 1990s. Currently, more than 15 UN agencies provide assistance to the Government and the population of the Russian Federation in solving the main tasks of the country’s socio-economic development.

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Slide text: On Knowledge Day, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev made a wonderful gift to all children - for the first time in the country there was a Commissioner for Children's Rights at the national level. On September 1, by his decree, Dmitry Medvedev appointed Alexey Ivanovich Golovan to the post of Commissioner under the President of the Russian Federation for Children's Rights.

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Slide text: More than 4 million people are hungry in Russia UN data as of November 1, 2006, 21 million hungry people live in the CIS countries. These sad statistics are provided by the UN News Center. The World Food Security Report says the number of hungry people has increased by 23 million over the past 10 years to 820 million. In some African countries, about 70% of the population is hungry. In space Soviet Union The most acute situation has developed in Tajikistan. There, 60% of the population faced acute food shortages. Armenia (29%) and Uzbekistan are also included in the list of countries facing the most serious food security problems. In Russia, 3% of the population or 4.1 million people are hungry. In Russia, according to the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), 7 million minors are on the verge of starvation, 4 million of them are homeless.

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Slide text: Russian Red Cross public Charitable organization, which is a member of the international Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. International Movement KK&K unites over 500 million people in 181 countries around the world. The Russian Red Cross directs all its activities to providing assistance to people in need. The status of the Red Cross organization and the provision of its activities are within the competence of the state.

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Slide text: RKK Rescue Service

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