Organic fertilizers for watermelon seedlings. How to feed watermelons and melons to make them grow faster? Gallery: mineral fertilizers with microelements

Watermelon and melon are berries that are loved not only by children, but also by adults. Today every gardener on his plot can grow them. At the same time, feeding watermelon and melon remains important. Today there are many fertilizer compositions, and you can either purchase them ready-made or make them yourself.

How to determine nutritional deficiencies

In order for a watermelon to please with high quality and taste, it is necessary that when growing it in the soil there are the following elements:

In the video - feeding watermelons in open ground:

Mineral nutrition

Bring in mineral compounds necessary after rain or irrigation, and then the ground must be loosened.

All components of mineral nutrition for watermelons must be added to the soil when sowing planting material and planting the plant in a greenhouse. Fertilizer is also applied directly under the roots.

The video shows the mineral nutrition of watermelons:

When growing watermelon and melon, it is necessary to apply organic and mineral compounds, as well as solid and liquid fertilizers, throughout the entire growing season. But this information from the article will help you understand how it is used and how to apply it correctly.

Organic fertilizers

All organic fertilizers can be divided into two types: animal and plant. They contain nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and vitamins. All of them must be contributed in a certain quantity.

For watermelon and melon excellent option will become humus. It is part of the soil that is formed in the process of rotting, decomposition of animal and plant debris. Chernozem also contains a high concentration of humus.

Among the organic fertilizers for watermelon and melon, you can use the following:

In the video - organic fertilizers for watermelons:

Fertilizer application scheme

It is worth adding organic matter in the fall when plowing the soil. It is best to use manure and peat manure compost for this. At the same time, it adds necessary mineral compounds. But how to make a compost heap, and how to use such a heap correctly, is indicated

For the full growth of watermelon and melon, it is worth using organic matter, and especially humus.

Growing watermelon in open ground or in a greenhouse requires only 3 feedings:

1. The first time fertilizing is used 7 days after sowing the planting material or planting the seedlings.
2. The second time you need to use fertilizers is 2 weeks after the first. Send 2 liters of solution containing fertilizers into the hole.
3. Fertilize for the third time 12 days after the second.

You can also use diammofoska, ammonium nitrate, chicken manure, and humus infusion for fertilizing. All these components should be alternated. This is the only way to avoid excessive saturation of the soil with these substances.

The video shows how to apply fertilizer:

There are situations when melons require additional feeding. It is necessary to constantly monitor the condition of the plant and its growth rate. But you shouldn’t fertilize more often than once every 7-12 days.

Like any other crop, watermelon needs fertilizer. Of course, preference should be given to organic compounds. But sometimes they do not contain enough useful components, so you will have to use mineral fertilizers. The main thing is not to overdo it with them. Otherwise, such care will have reverse effect and getting a high yield will be unrealistic.

Sandy soil is suitable for growing watermelons because it does not retain moisture for long. The crop responds well to organic fertilizers, which are applied before planting the seeds, as well as to minerals, which are applied during the growth period. Let's consider in the article how to fertilize a watermelon at all stages of its growth and ripening.

Mineral and organic fertilizers

Watermelon responds well to mineral and organic fertilizers. Even before planting the seeds, add manure, chicken droppings or mullein. There are many folk ways watermelon fertilizers:

1. To improve soil fertility, an infusion is prepared using yeast. For 3 liters of water take 5 tbsp. l. sugar and 40 g of yeast. Leave to ferment for 3 days. Separately, a shovel of wood ash, sand and compost, 5 kg of manure or chicken droppings, 10 kg of rotted leaves and 1 liter of whey are placed in a 200 liter barrel. Pour the contents with the finished mash. They insist for a week. Dilute with water until double volume is obtained and water the holes a week before sowing the seeds.
2. Fertilizer infusion is also prepared in another way. In a 200 liter barrel, add fresh manure or chicken manure to one third and fill it with water. They insist for two weeks. The infusion is diluted in a ratio of 1:10. Read also the article: → "".

Wood ash is used as an alternative to ready-made mineral fertilizers. It contains up to 74 trace elements, including potassium, calcium, manganese, silicon and phosphorus. The ash does not contain chloride compounds. When birch wood is burned, the ash contains 40% calcium. To obtain ash, young twigs and logs, tops and remains of garden crops are burned.

You cannot fertilize watermelons in the following cases:

• good soil fertility;
• unrooted or diseased plants;
• hot weather.

Tip #1. It is advisable to add ash along with compost soil and lay it to a depth of 10 cm.

Among industrial mineral fertilizers the following are distinguished:

1. Nitrogen fertilizers (ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate).
2. Phosphate fertilizers (ammophos and superphosphate).
3. Potash fertilizers (potassium chloride).
4. Complex fertilizers (azophoska with sulfur, sulfoammophos, calcium nitrogen sulfate).

Complex fertilizers are the most profitable to use. They contain a set of micro and macroelements that are necessary for the growth and fruiting of the crop. One of these fertilizers is “Novalon”. There are several varieties of it to provide appropriate mineral nutrition at all stages of growth.

🎧 What is better: organic or mineral fertilizers?

An interesting interview with expert summer resident Andrei Tumanov: “Which is better, organic or mineral fertilizers?” For 20 years, the author broadcast on TV a number of programs dedicated to amateur gardening and horticulture - “Hacienda”, “The Bed”, “Our Garden”, “Rural Hour”, “Field Work”.

Lack of minerals

If there is a lack of minerals, watermelons produce a poor harvest, their fruits become less tasty and ripen poorly. Such crops get sick and may even die. Increased acidity of the soil affects the poor absorption of phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and nitrogen by plants, even when their content in the soil is good.

To restore mineral deficiency, you need to fertilize every two weeks. How to find out about a lack of nutrients? Mineral deficiency is determined by the condition of the plant. Let's take a closer look.

Phosphorus is needed by the plant for metabolic processes in cells. When it is deficient, the leaves become dark green, sometimes with a bluish tint. You may notice brown spots that are getting larger. The lower leaves are affected first, and then the upper ones. Dried leaves turn black. Plant growth noticeably decreases, the ovary appears late, and new leaves are small in size.

Nitrogen is involved in photosynthesis. When it is deficient, the following signs appear:

• slow growth;
• thin and short shoots;
• small inflorescences;
• the leaves are small, narrow and there are few of them on the stems;
• pale green color;
• the appearance of yellowness, which begins with the veins on the leaves, first the lower leaves lighten, and then the upper ones.

Deficiency of potassium, calcium and magnesium

These substances play a special role in growing watermelons. Potassium and calcium are involved in nitrogen metabolism, and magnesium is involved in photosynthesis. Potassium deficiency manifests itself at the stage of active crop growth. The color of the leaves is dull, bluish-green. A feature of potassium deficiency is a light edging around the perimeter of the leaf. Yellowing begins at the top, which resembles a leaf burn. The edges curl and wrinkle. The stem becomes thinner and withers. The plant is susceptible to fungal diseases.

Potassium deficiency during the flowering period is quite dangerous, because inflorescences may not appear at all. Calcium deficiency is noticeable on young leaves. They lighten, curl and die. The edges become brown. The plant stops absorbing other microelements, so all signs of depletion appear. With calcium deficiency, there is always a lack of potassium, magnesium and nitrogen.

A pronounced sign of magnesium deficiency is chlorosis. Leaf edges and veins become yellow, reddish or purple. In the future, multi-colored spots appear, which indicate tissue death. The fruits set, but often do not ripen.

Fertilizers for growing watermelons in a greenhouse

Watermelon seedlings are grown in a greenhouse. Seeds are sown in cassettes filled with soil. It should have a pH level of 6.7-7.0 with neutral soil and must be well drained. In the greenhouse, the soil is prepared in advance; already in early April, holes measuring 80x80x20 cm are dug and filled with humus, covered with 2 cm of soil on top.

The soil can also be prepared differently. Mix soil with humus in a ratio of 1:3 and add fertilizer:

• 1 tbsp. l. potassium and nitrogen fertilizer;
• 3 tbsp. l. phosphate fertilizer;
• a glass of wood ash;
• 1 tsp. potassium sulfate.

Tip #2. To make the fruits sweet, wood ash is added to fertilizing solutions.

At the ripening stage, watering and fertilizing are abandoned. During the ripening period, abundant watering and fertilizing lead to rotting of the fruit. When three true leaves are formed, the seedlings can be planted in open ground. If this cannot be done for some reason, then the leaves are sprayed with Atlet solution, dosage 1 ampoule per 2 liters of water. It protects seedlings from diseases.

Before planting in the ground, seedlings are treated with Zircon. After planting, water with Radifarm solution. Take 30 ml of product per 10 liters of water. 0.5 liters of product is poured under each crop. Re-process after 7 days.

Fertilizers for growing watermelons in open ground

In open ground, watermelons are grown without seedlings. The seeds must be soaked in a solution of Zircon or Cytovit. Dilute one ampoule of the product in 2 liters of water and leave the seeds for about 5 minutes. They are sown in soil prepared in the fall. Fertilizers are applied to a depth of 30 cm. Immediately before planting in the spring, the soil is loosened. On sandy soil, the first shoots appear two weeks earlier than in black soil.

To increase the yield and sugar content of the fruit, the following fertilizers are applied in the fall:

• phosphorus – 60 kg/ha;
• potassium – 80 kg/ha.
• In spring, during cultivation, up to 30 kg/ha of phosphorus-potassium fertilizers, 100 kg/ha of nitrogen and 70 kg/ha of magnesium are applied.

Tip #3. Under no circumstances should fresh manure be added along with the seeds; this will lead to delayed development and growth.

Fertilizer application scheme

Organic fertilizers are applied in the fall during plowing. Preference is given to manure and peat manure compost. At the same time, mineral fertilizers (superphosphate and potassium chloride) are applied. Watermelons prefer organic fertilizers, in particular humus.

When growing in open ground, three feedings are made:

1. The first is carried out a week after sowing seeds or planting seedlings.
2. The second - two weeks after the first. Two liters of warm water containing fertilizers are poured into the hole.
3. The third - 12 days after the second.

For feeding, diammofoska, ammonium nitrate, infusion of humus, chicken droppings and wood ash are used. It is better to alternate these products to avoid excessive accumulation of one component in the soil. Sometimes the plant needs additional feeding; you need to monitor the condition of the crop and its growth rate. But you should not apply fertilizer more often than once every 7-12 days.

Fertilizer application rates before sowing are indicated in the table.

Tip #4. When applying fertilizers, the yield increases 4 times if you adhere to abundant watering, because the fruit is 90% water.

During the growth period, foliar feeding is used to increase yield. The names of the products, dosages and periods of use are in the table.

Answers to frequently asked questions about fertilizers for watermelons

Question No. 1. Is it possible to fertilize watermelons only once during planting?

The plant does not need feeding if the soil is well fertilized before sowing the seeds. It is necessary to take into account the following: per 1 sq. m. area you need to add 1 liter of wood ash, 5 kg of humus, as well as mineral fertilizers. Add 1 tablespoon of superphosphate and azophosphate to each well. To skip summer feeding, you can do it differently. Before planting seedlings or seeds, add 6 granules of AVA fertilizer to each hole.

Question No. 2. What period is considered the best for feeding watermelons?

The greatest need of the crop for additional nutrients is observed after fertilization.

Question No. 3. What fertilizers are best to use for growing watermelons?

Question No. 4. Why do you need foliar feeding?

They make the plant resistant to diseases, increase productivity, improve taste qualities fruits, especially increase sugar content and juiciness.

Question No. 5. What fertilizers can be used for drip irrigation?

All water-soluble products are suitable for drip irrigation, including Novalon.

Mistakes gardeners make when growing watermelons

We offer a list of mistakes that gardeners often make when growing watermelons, as well as ways to solve them:

1. When applying fertilizers, gardeners forget about watering, which plays a huge role. Regardless of the weather, up to two liters of water should be poured daily under each crop. In order for plants to better absorb nutrients, melons and melons need to be watered abundantly before fertilizing. warm water, but not cold at all.
2. Do not exceed the norm for applying fertilizers, especially nitrogen ones. Watermelons quickly respond to fertilizing and immediately take up microelements. The effectiveness of fertilizing depends not only on the amount of fertilizer applied, but also on its type, form and timing of application, as well as on climate and soil.
3. Many gardeners give preference to organic fertilizers, forgetting about mineral ones. The best way watering is drip irrigation, because at the same time you can add mineral components to the soil, which are dissolved in irrigation water. Do not water the crop before harvesting.
4. Watermelons cannot be grown in soil where herbicides have previously been used, otherwise the fruits will become saturated with toxic substances and will be unsuitable for consumption.

Watermelon is very tasty and useful product, but to grow it, you need to work hard. The fruits of this crop contain many carbohydrates, vitamins, fiber and other equally useful substances.

During each stage of growth and development, a crop requires certain nutrients, without which the normal development of the plant and the formation of a high-quality harvest are impossible. In this article we will try to figure out what and when to feed watermelons in a greenhouse and open ground in order to get a decent result.

To obtain large and high-quality watermelon fruits, you must adhere to the recommended fertilizer application system for this crop. It should include the main application of organic and mineral feed in the fall, before plowing, pre-sowing, pre-sowing application and several feedings during the season.

In the fall, for plowing, manure or humus is usually applied, as well as superphosphate and potash fertilizers. Before sowing and during sowing, the missing amount of fertilizer is applied as starting fertilizer. During the season, you should do several feedings on watermelons.

Seedling

To grow strong and viable seedlings, you need to fertilize while growing them. This period of time is quite short and you can get by with two feedings. Information on how to feed watermelon seedlings and in what time frame can be obtained by reading this section.

A suitable fertilizer for feeding is bird droppings. It requires appropriate preparation before use. It is mixed with water in a ratio of 1:10 and then the plants are watered with this solution. Another suitable organic fertilizer for seedlings is mullein, which is pre-prepared for application in the same way as bird droppings.

If you prefer mineral fertilizers, then it is better to opt for urea, which is diluted with water in accordance with the instructions. All these fertilizers contain quite a lot of nitrogen, which plants need at the start.

It is advisable to carry out the first feeding in the phase of two true leaves, and the second 15 days before planting the planting material in a greenhouse or open ground.

In practice, wood ash has shown itself to work well on watermelon seedlings. It can be diluted in water at the rate of 1 tbsp. ash in a bucket of water and water the plants with this solution.

When transplanting

After planting seedlings in open ground or a greenhouse, they should be fed again after 10-15 days. To do this, you need to know for sure how to feed watermelons after planting them in the ground. This time it is better to use ammonium nitrate. To do this, dissolve 20 g of saltpeter in a bucket of water and water the watermelon plants with this solution, 2 liters per bush.

It is allowed to use organic matter instead of mineral fertilizers. For example, dilute mullein in water in a ratio of 1:10, or chicken droppings in a ratio of 1:20 and add 30 g of double superphosphate and 15 g of potassium chloride to a bucket of this solution.

Then mix everything and use the nutrient solution, pouring 1-2 liters of this composition onto each bush.

You can provide watermelon plants with nutrients through herbal infusion. To do this, green grass and water are loaded into the container. The mixture is infused for 2 weeks. During this infusion, fermentation will occur and the nutrients contained in the herb will go into solution.

To increase the nutritional value of the solution, you can add ash or chicken droppings to it. After fermentation, the solution is diluted with clean water in a ratio of 1:10 and pour 1 liter of fertilizer solution onto each bush.

Among the folk remedies used when transplanting watermelons, you can use yeast. Thanks to yeast, the establishment of watermelon plants is painless. The preparation of a nutrient solution from yeast should proceed according to the following algorithm:

• take 100 g of dry yeast and pour 3 liters of water into it;
• add 1 teaspoon of sugar there;
• the solution is infused for 1 week;
• dilute it with water in a ratio of 1:10.

When feeding, pour 1 liter of nutrient solution under each plant.

Bloom

During the flowering phase, watermelon plants begin to consume more nutrition, and timely feeding is very important during this period. Preference should be given to potassium fertilizers, without which flowering will not occur on a massive scale.

At this point you can use:

• Nutrivant Plus (2 kg per 200 liters of water);
• Kelik Potassium (half a liter per 100 liters of water);
• magnesium nitrate (2 kg per 200 liters of water).

It is important to replenish the deficiency of magnesium in a timely manner, otherwise unhealthy spots will appear on the leaves, followed by the death of leaf tissue in them. With a lack of magnesium, fruit set is also poor.

Watermelon plants do not tolerate hot and windy weather, in which they become deficient in calcium. This problem can be solved by adding drugs such as:

• Calcinite (800 g per 100 liters of water);
• Speedfol Amino Flowering and Fruiting (200 ml per 200 liters of water).

Ovary formation

During the formation of ovaries, watermelon plants often lack boron, which is very important to replenish. To do this, take 5 g of boric acid and dilute it in 5 liters of water. The prepared solution is applied to the leaves of watermelons.

To replenish nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus, in large quantities spent on the formation of a new crop, the application of appropriate fertilizers is required. To do this, prepare a complex nutrient solution consisting of:

• superphosphate (10 g);
• potassium salt (35 g);
• ammonium sulfate (24 g).

All ingredients are completely dissolved in 10 liters of water and the plants are watered at the root at the rate of 2 liters per bush.

Fruit formation

As a watermelon plant moves into each subsequent phase of growth and development, it requires more and more nutrients. A lot of nutrition is spent on the formation of fruit yield. During this period, plants need to be fed every 10-15 days. It is better to use ready-made fertilizer complexes for this purpose, such as:

• Crystallon;
• Novofert;
• Nutriflex.

These ready-made fertilizers are used in accordance with the instructions, which indicate the phase and dose of application.

If the plant slows down its growth, or has small and yellow leaves or a fragile stem, then you need to feed it with ammonium nitrate at the rate of 3 tbsp. spoons of fertilizer in a bucket of water. 1-2 liters of nutrient solution are poured under each bush.

Fertilizer for fruit growth

The growth and filling phase of watermelon fruits is characterized by the highest consumption of nutrients. To get a good harvest, you need to fertilize.

Every week, watermelon plantations are fertilized with Uniflor micro. For watering, dilute 2 teaspoons per 10 liters of water.

At the same frequency, apply a fertilizer mixture to the plants, consisting of:

• 1 tbsp. l. superphosphate;
• 1 tbsp. l. azofoski;
• 1 tsp. potassium sulfate.

The use of the Terraflex Universal fertilizer complex provides the plant with the substances necessary for fruit filling. The substance is diluted in a ratio of 0.7 kg per 1 ton of water.

It is also mandatory to fertilize watermelons with calcium nitrate at the rate of 0.8 kg per 1 ton of water.

Before watermelons ripen, you need to stop fertilizing and watering. Otherwise, the quality of the fruit will suffer.

Lack of minerals

In the process of growing watermelons, it is very important to be able to determine the deficiency of certain nutrients in the soil in order to replenish them in a timely manner. The simplest method for identifying a lack of main batteries is leaf diagnostics. The essence of the method is that the deficiency of a specific element appears on the leaves of the crop with characteristic spots or a special color.

The lack of nutrients when growing watermelons is compensated for by feeding, which varies in composition and methods of application (root and foliar). The compositions of the necessary fertilizers can be bought in the store or prepared yourself. Deficiency of main nutrients when cultivating watermelons can be identified by general appearance plants.

Nitrogen

This element takes an active part in the process of photosynthesis and its deficiency immediately affects the general condition of the plant. In this case, the following signs can be observed in watermelons:

• slow growth;
• thinning and shortening of shoots;
• the formation of too small inflorescences;
• the leaves become smaller, become narrow and there are fewer of them on the stem than usual;
• leaf blades are painted pale green;
• the veins on the lower leaves turn yellow with a gradual transition of color to the entire leaf blade, and then the leaves become light upper tier plants.

Phosphorus

As a rule, there is more than enough of this element in soil compositions, but most of it is in a form inaccessible to plants. However, melons and melons cannot do without phosphorus during the growing season. This element has a beneficial effect on metabolic processes in cellular structures and, if it is deficient, the following symptoms may appear:

• watermelon roots do not develop well;
• the leaves become smaller and acquire a dark green color with a bluish tint;
• on the main leaves, gradual yellowing can be observed with the appearance of brown spots between the veins, constantly increasing in size;
• after the lower leaves, characteristic symptoms also appear on the leaves of the upper tier;
• as they dry, the leaves turn blacker and blacker;
• the plant is severely inhibited in growth;
• the appearance of the ovary is observed later than usual; The new leaves that form are small in size.

Deficiency of potassium, calcium and magnesium

These batteries are also allocated important role when cultivating watermelons. The first two elements take part in nitrogen metabolism, and without magnesium the process of photosynthesis is impossible. In addition, potassium plays an important role in the water balance of the plant.

Potassium

The plant consumes a lot of potassium when filling and forming fruits. When this element is deficient, the following symptoms appear:

• the leaves become dull and acquire a bluish-green tint;
• a characteristic feature of potassium deficiency is a light edging around the entire leaf;
• yellowing of the leaves starts from the top, resembling a burn;
• the edges of the leaf plates curl and wrinkle;
• the stem becomes thin and withers;
• the plant is weakened and may be affected by fungal diseases; if potassium deficiency occurs during the flowering phase, inflorescences may not appear at all;
• Potassium deficiency negatively affects the quality of the crop.

Calcium

The deficiency of this element is clearly visible on young leaves. They begin to lighten, curl, and then die completely. The edges of the leaf blades become brown. Many sterile flowers form on the plants, and the formed ovaries often die off. With calcium deficiency, watermelons grow small and not tasty. The plant cannot fully absorb other nutrients, so all signs of depletion appear.

Magnesium

Most often, magnesium deficiency is observed in areas with high humidity. A characteristic feature A lack of magnesium in the soil causes chlorosis of the leaves. The edges of the leaf blades and their veins become yellow, reddish or purple. After some time, multi-colored spots appear on the leaves, indicating the death of leaf tissue. Fertilization occurs, fruits are set, but they are often not able to ripen.

Mineral fertilizers

To obtain high yields of melons, you need to know how to feed watermelons so that they grow faster. Plants must be well supplied with macroelements, thanks to which a decent harvest is formed. The level of content of basic nutrients can be maintained by applying mineral and organic fertilizers at different phases of growth and development of watermelons.

It is important to note that mineral fertilizers must be applied after watering or rain. Only in this option the efficiency of fertilizers will be the highest. After application, the soil should be loosened immediately.

In order to grow standing harvest watermelons in a greenhouse or open ground, during the entire period of growing the crop, it is necessary to apply both mineral and organic fertilizers, both in liquid and solid form. Next, the main fertilizers used when growing watermelons will be discussed in detail.

Urea (urea)

Among nitrogen-containing fertilizers, urea is one of the most common. It stimulates the growth and development of plants by accelerating the process of photosynthesis. But excess fertilizer has a negative effect on watermelons.

With an excess of nitrogen, plants begin to grow rapidly, directing all nutrients to the formation of green mass. There will be a lot of leaves and shoots, but there will be few flowers and ovaries, which will definitely have a negative impact on the overall harvest. Ripe fruits will have poor taste and uncharacteristic coloring.

Urea, during the growing season of watermelons, should be applied 3 times with an interval of 3 - 4 weeks. The first time it should be applied 30 days after planting the seedlings in a permanent place. The application rate is 10–12 grams per 1 m2. Usually urea is applied for autumn treatment or in early spring. Then, the missing calculated part of the fertilizer is applied when watering or loosening the soil between the rows of the crop.

The ammonia contained in ammonia can also be useful when growing watermelons. Thanks to the nitrogen compounds in ammonia, when applied, watermelon plants receive the nutrients they need for the growth of shoots and leaves.

As usual, ammonia is used on watermelons only in exceptional cases, when the plant is withering and there are no others. effective means impact.

Before use, prepare a working solution for processing watermelons. To do this, dilute 3 tbsp. l. ammonia in a bucket of water. After thoroughly mixing the mixture, carefully water the watermelon plants at the root so that the solution does not get on the stems and leaves of the crop.

This fertilizer, unlike other nitrogen fertilizers, in addition to nitrogen (21%), contains sulfur (24%), which is so necessary for the growth and development of watermelons. Both elements are present in the fertilizer in an easily accessible form. Compared to ammonium nitrate and urea, ammonium sulfate is sold at a lower price. Ammonium sulfate is absolutely safe for people and animals.

Benefits of fertilizer:

• nitrogen and sulfur fertilizers are involved in the creation of enzymes and protein substances;
• after applying fertilizer to plants, all processes in cells are regulated, improving metabolism;
• the productivity of watermelons increases;
• the sulfur contained in the fertilizer helps to absorb other macro- and microelements.

Ammonium sulfate works best on neutral and slightly alkaline soils, increasing the efficiency of using other fertilizers: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Ammonium sulfate can be used on watermelons as a base and for foliar feeding. Excellent results from the use of fertilizer have been recorded on watermelons. It is better to apply simultaneously with irrigation.

This is a complete fertilizer, represented by pink granules containing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in a certain ratio. There are two brands of this fertilizer on the domestic market: diammofoska 10 26 26 and 9 25 25. The numbers indicate the percentage of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in a specific form of fertilizer.

In addition to the three main components, the fertilizer also contains small amounts of microadditives:

• magnesium;
• iron;
• calcium;
• zinc;
• sulfur.

Fertilizer is applied to all garden, field, and fruit crops. This fertilizer provides crops with balanced nutrition, accelerating their growth and formation.

The most important advantages of this fertilizer are:

• balanced composition;
• universal fertilizer, suitable for any soil and crop;
• influences the growth of watermelon yields, improves their quality, strengthens resistance to drought and disease;
• has a positive effect on the safety of fruits;
• fertilizer components do not accumulate in fruits.

Diammofoska is classified as a fast-acting mineral fertilizer. This is explained by the fact that nitrogen in the fertilizer is in ammonium form.

It is believed that it is better to apply diammofoska to watermelons in dry form, without prior dilution in water. The fact is that the phosphorus contained in it is poorly soluble in water. It is recommended to apply this fertilizer to watermelons about a month after planting the seedlings in a permanent place, at the rate of 10-15 grams per square meter.

Superphosphate is a phosphorus-containing fertilizer and is produced in various forms:

• simple;
• double;
• granulated;
• ammoniated.

In some formulations, manufacturers additionally included elements such as magnesium, molybdenum, boron and trace elements. Different types of superphosphate can contain from 20 to 44% active phosphorus. The main advantage of this fertilizer is its water solubility. After fertilizing with superphosphate, plants are able to use
phosphorus for growth and development.

Potassium plays an important role in plant life. Additional fertilizing with potassium fertilizers during the growing season of watermelons will not be superfluous. Of the potash fertilizers, potassium chloride is the most widely used on watermelon plantations.

This fertilizer gives watermelons greater resistance to unfavorable growing conditions and to a number of. In addition, potassium chloride has a positive effect on the roots of watermelon, strengthening them. Potassium chloride contains 65% water-soluble potassium and chlorine, which is then washed out of the soil composition by precipitation and irrigation water.

Ammonium nitrate is a fairly common nitrogen fertilizer, containing 34% of plant-available nitrogen. It is not recommended to fertilize melon crops with this fertilizer, because nitrates, which are harmful to human health, are concentrated in the fruits.

However, it has long been established that excess amounts of nitrates in watermelons are detected only when increased doses of ammonium nitrate are added. And if you do not exceed the recommended doses of fertilizers, no accumulation of nitrates in watermelons occurs, as well as harm to the human body.

Currently, a number of ready-to-use mineral fertilizers are produced, which contain all the nutrients necessary for plants. One such product is Teraflex fertilizer.

The use of this drug on watermelon plantations makes it possible to significantly increase the yield and strengthen the immune system of the plant organism. This happens due to the fact that the plant is provided with the entire range of necessary nutrients, and even in a balanced form.

The fertilizer is in powder form and must be diluted in water for use. The product dissolves in water without residue. Application methods can be very different:

• with drip irrigation;
• watering fertilizer at the roots;
• spraying on leaves.

The drug never leaves burns on the leaves.

The following types of Teraflex can be used on watermelons:

• “Terraflex Start” is more often used when growing seedlings;
• "Terraflex universal" is used for drip irrigation;
• "Terraflex final" is used during the period of fruit ripening.

The nutrients in the fertilizer are in readily available chelated form. This allows the drug to be used for foliar feeding.

Treatments with this drug are carried out twice a month, following the instructions for its use.

It is another ready-to-use complete mineral fertilizer, in which the nutrients are balanced and are in chelated form. This nutritional complex has gained great popularity among domestic melon growers.

It consists of different elements and, depending on the type of fertilizer and purpose of use, there are different types fertilizing

Each type of fertilizer contains different elements selected for a specific plant. To properly use this complex, you need to do the following:

• identify what nutrients the plant needs;
• select a Master complex with the necessary connections;
• read the instructions for use;
• fertilize watermelon plants.

A positive result from the fertilizing will not take long to arrive.

The Master complex, compared to other similar fertilizers, is endowed with a number of advantages:

1. The growth of watermelon plants is noticeably accelerated. This is due to the excellent absorption of nutrients.
2. The balanced composition of nitrogen, magnesium and potassium allows you to get a high-quality harvest in the most early dates.
3. A low salt concentration favors uniform growth of all parts of the plant.
4. Under the influence of fertilizer, nice and dense leaves and fruits are formed perfect shape.
5. The watermelon plant never undergoes chlorosis due to the presence of magnesium in the fertilizer.

This list of advantages makes the drug a leader in the fertilizer market.

To provide balanced nutrition for melon crops, in 2010 the production of a series of water-soluble complex fertilizers “Green-Go” of a new generation was started in Italy.

This type of complete mineral fertilizer is different the following characteristics:

• perfectly balanced composition;
• compatibility with many pesticides in tank mixtures;
• slightly higher phosphorus content than its analogues;
• higher content of microelements in accessible form;
• acidifying effect;
• efficiency.

In addition, this fertilizer contains the amide form of nitrogen, which can be quickly absorbed by plants when applied to the leaves.

The greatest effectiveness of using this complex of fertilizers on watermelons was recorded when it was applied using the drip irrigation method. Along with water, the plants are simultaneously supplied with the necessary nutrients. When preparing a nutrient solution, take 1.5 kg of fertilizer per 1000 liters of water. It is enough to water the watermelons with drip irrigation in the morning and evening, for one hour each time.

Nutrivant Plus is a feeding series from Israeli manufacturers, for various crops both in open ground and in greenhouses. A characteristic feature of this fertilizer complex is that the nutrients are fixed on the surface of the plant leaf and act for quite a long time. The complex contains all the nutrients, necessary for the plant.

Nutrivant Plus is produced in the form of a concentrated liquid solution intended for foliar feeding. This product, compared to analogues, has a number of tangible advantages:

• the fertilizer is environmentally friendly, and its quality is certified by appropriate certificates;
• the concentrated solution mixes well with water and is evenly distributed on the plants;
• the application of this complex can be combined with any fertilizers and pesticides;
• through the use of this fertilizer complex, the yield of watermelons can be increased by 15%.

As you can see, the list of advantages is impressive. But the main one is the ability of the fertilizer to be fixed on the leaf surface due to the special component Fertivant. Due to this ability, there is no need to carry out repeated fertilizing, because the drug is not washed off by irrigation water and precipitation.

On the day of treatment, you must first prepare a working solution. Fertilizer doses depend entirely on the type of crop and the type of fertilizer.

For watermelons, Nutrivant Plus is used with the following nutritional content:

• nitrogen - 6%;
• phosphorus - 16%;
• potassium - 31%;
• trace elements (magnesium, boron, iron, manganese, zinc, copper and molybdenum).

On watermelons, fertilizer is applied at the rate of 2 kg per 1 ha at the following times:

• before the formation of buds;
• 15 days after the first application;
• during the period of mass flowering;
• after another 15 days, when fruit sets;
• in another 2 weeks.

For 1 hectare of watermelon plantations, apply 250-300 liters of the prepared solution. All components can be mixed directly in the sprayer container.

Kelik Potassium is presented as a liquid fertilizer in chelate form with 50% potassium content. This fertilizer differs from potassium sulfate or potassium nitrate in that it stimulates the absorption of potassium by the roots of the plant, reduces the likelihood of fungal diseases, and activates metabolism, thereby improving the quality of watermelons.

This fertilizer complex has the following positive traits:

• increases the resistance of watermelons to drought by closing the stomata of the leaves;
• stimulates the process of leaf respiration;
• increases resistance to diseases;
• promotes the growth of the root system;
• the size and weight of the fruit increases;
• maturation accelerates;
• the taste and presentation of fruits are improved;
• crop productivity increases.

On watermelons, Kelik Potassium begins to be used from the phase of ovary formation until intensive fruiting. During this period, it is recommended to do 4 feedings with an interval of 20 days. For foliar feeding, the consumption rate of the drug should be 0.25 - 0.5 liters per 100 liters of water, and for root feeding, 3-4 liters per hectare are used.

Calcinitis

Calcinite is specifically designed for use in open ground and greenhouse growing conditions for most crops. Calcinite ensures long-term interaction of nitrogen and calcium with the plant, especially when grown on unfavorable soils. Thanks to it, the walls of plant cells are strengthened, which gives them greater resistance to disease.

This fertilizer contains the following components:

total nitrogen - 15.5%, including: nitrate - 14.4%, ammonium - 1.1%;

The fertilizer is produced in the form of crumbly granules, soluble in water. The main advantages of the fertilizer are the following:

• stimulates root development, growth and development of a large number of crops;
• increases the resistance of crops to stress, fungal and bacterial diseases resulting from a lack of calcium;
• the safety of vegetables during storage and transportation is improved;
• increases productivity by 15%, improves the presentation and taste of watermelons.

Calcinite is used for root and foliar feeding of watermelons through any irrigation systems. The doses and application rates of this fertilizer depend on the calcium content in the soil, the specific crop, the expected yield and the technology used.

For drip irrigation, dissolve 1-2 kg per ton of water. To carry out foliar feeding, make a 2-3% solution, diluting 4 kg of fertilizer in 100 liters of water. Per hectare in total consume from 25 to 40 kg of the drug.

Nutrivant Drip

This product from Israeli manufacturers is presented as a fine, crystalline powder, highly soluble in water. The product is made from quality components and may contain different quantities nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. Along with the three main nutrients, Nutrivant Drip also contains calcium with microelements in an accessible chelated form.

Advantages of using Nutrivant Drip:

• ensures complete nutrition of plants and maximum yield;
• improves the quality of the crop;
• the introduced nutrients are evenly distributed on the site;
• the fertilizer simultaneously cleans the drippers, with the drip irrigation method;
• ensures normal plant nutrition even when using poor irrigation water;
• with constant use, soil salinity decreases;
• improves the functionality of the root system.

Organic fertilizers

Organic fertilizers are also widely used when growing watermelons in greenhouses and open ground. All organic matter can be divided into substances of plant and animal origin. Both contain nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus in small quantities. When using organics, you must also adhere to the recommended doses. For plant nutrition, humus, grass infusion, vermicompost and wood ash are used.

Humus

An excellent way to feed melons and melons is humus. This product is obtained through the process of decomposition and rotting of animal and plant residues. The best humus is obtained from horse, cow and rabbit manure.

Yeast

Sometimes melon growers, to fertilize watermelons, turn to folk remedies. Of these, yeast and ammonia are the most commonly used. Baker's yeast is usually used for watermelon fertilizing. By introducing yeast into the soil, melon growers pursue the following goals:

• increase soil fertility;
• stimulate plant growth.

Yeast contains many single-celled bacteria that have a beneficial effect on the growth of watermelon roots. It is better to fertilize watermelons with yeast when replanting plants. It has been established that picking watermelon seedlings with yeast is painless.

Yeast fertilizer is prepared according to the following recipe:

• take 100 g of yeast and pour it with 3 liters of water;
• for a better reaction, add a spoonful of sugar;
• the solution is infused for 7 days;
• the resulting solution is diluted with water again in a ratio of 1:10.

When watering plants, the consumption rate of such a solution should be 1 liter for each bush.

Mullein

Every gardener knows what mullein is. This is one of the most practiced organic fertilizers nowadays. Essentially, it is an infusion of cow dung, often used when fertilizing. This environmentally friendly product is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other macro- and microelements.

To carry out fertilizing, you need to prepare a solution of mullein according to the following recipe:

• Cattle manure is soaked in water in the ratio of 1 bucket of dry mullein per 100 liters of water;
• infuse the solution for 2 weeks.

Watermelons are watered with the resulting solution every 2 weeks. Apply 1-2 liters of nutrient solution to each watermelon plant.

Poultry manure, especially chicken manure, is also a widely used organic fertilizer. This product contains the main macroelements (nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium), so necessary for plant nutrition. Organic substances from chicken manure quickly decompose and mineralize, becoming available to plants.

When using chicken manure, you need to remember that compared to mullein, it is a more concentrated product and is not suitable for use in its pure form. The uric acid contained in this fertilizer can cause burns to watermelon leaves.

IN autumn time chicken manure can be applied dry, under basic soil cultivation. And in other periods of time it should be diluted with water in a certain proportion and added as a solution. The solution is prepared according to the following recipe:

• take 1 bucket of dry chicken manure and dilute it in 20 liters of water;
• Infuse the product in an open environment for 10 days.

After this, the fertilizer is ready for use. The nutrient solution is applied between the rows of watermelon crops.

Chicken manure is three times more concentrated organic fertilizer than mullein or humus. Its aftereffect appears within 3 years from the date of application.

Wood ash

Wood ash is quite popular among gardeners and melon growers as a fertilizer. This natural material is free of chlorine and harmful compounds and is easily absorbed by plants. If you analyze the composition of stove ash, you can find the following batteries:

• magnesium;
• calcium;
• phosphorus;
• zinc;
• sodium.

Ash applied to the soil has a positive effect on increasing the overall yield of the crop, resistance to the most common diseases and the quality of the crop.

Ash is applied to the soil without any preliminary preparation, in dry form. Best term for adding ash - during pre-sowing treatment of the site. Watermelons respond very well to ash fertilizing, especially during picking, when seedlings need nutrients for better rooting of seedlings.

Basic mistakes when growing

When cultivating watermelons, some melon growers, especially beginners, make a number of mistakes that do not allow them to ultimately obtain a good and high-quality harvest. Below is a list of the main errors and recommendations for correcting them:

1. When applying fertilizers, you should always water the crop. For better absorption of nutrients from fertilizers, before feeding melons, the area should be watered generously with warm water.
2. Regardless of the weather, every day you need to pour up to 2 liters of water under each root. Water for irrigation should have a temperature of 20 to 26 degrees. When cold irrigation water is used, the root hairs of watermelon plants die off, thanks to which water and nutrients are absorbed.
3. Never overestimate the dose of fertilizers, especially those containing nitrogen. This can lead to burns, inhibition of crop growth, and an increase in nitrate content in fruits. The effect of fertilizing may depend on the type and amount of fertilizer applied, timing of application, as well as soil moisture, climate and soil type.
4. Many amateur melon growers prefer to fertilize with organic fertilizers and almost never use mineral fertilizers. This is also not correct; the best harvest of proper quality is obtained when a reasonable combination of organic matter and mineral fertilizers is used. It has been established that when only organic fertilizers are used on watermelons, the quality of watermelon fruits leaves much to be desired.
5. The most effective method of irrigation is drip irrigation, since nutrients and water are simultaneously supplied to the soil. The day before harvesting, you should not water your watermelons.
6. It is not recommended to cultivate watermelons in areas where herbicides have previously been intensively used, otherwise the fruits will absorb these toxins and become unfit for consumption.

Despite some difficulties, growing juicy and sweet watermelons is possible for everyone. To do this, you do not need to move to permanent residence in warm regions. Watermelons can be grown where you live, you just need to choose the right variety.

Each melon grower must determine for himself when, with what and in what way to apply fertilizers, taking into account the growing region, soil type, weather conditions and plant conditions. It is important not to overdo it - after all, proper nutrition of watermelons is the key to a large and high-quality harvest.

Watermelons and melons are annual plants that love light, moisture and warmth. What to do if the weather and climatic conditions of the region are not suitable for growing towers? This issue has long been resolved in agriculture through the cultivation of melons and watermelons in greenhouses.

For this you need following conditions: good system lighting, air humidity 60–70%, ideal temperature conditions in daytime During the day it is considered 25–30 degrees, and at night – 17 degrees above zero. Sowing and planting of seedlings is carried out in fertile drainage soil. The depth of the root layer is at least 30 cm. How to properly care for tower trees that grow in greenhouses? According to the recommendations of experienced farmers, it will be necessary to protect the seeds and seedlings of watermelons and melons from possible frosts in the spring, timely pinching of crops for growth and bush formation, correct watering, maintaining the temperature and the required level of humidity, as well as proper application of fertilizers. Planned fertilizing for watermelons and melons is carried out 2 times during the period of sowing and ripening of fruits.

The lack of one or another useful substance can be observed by the external state of the plant:

• phosphorus. Weakened roots, lifeless-looking leaves of a dirty green hue, small fruit ovaries, main leaves (located at the base of the shoot) of a rich yellow color with brown spots, gradually increasing in size;
• potassium. Rapid wilting, yellowing of foliage and signs sunburn fruits that are incorrectly formed and enlarged at the ends;
• calcium. Curling of young leaves of melon and watermelon, sterility of flowers, poorly formed ovary, small and tasteless fruits, which are often called “herbaceous”;
• magnesium. Yellowness of adult leaves, formation of brown burn spots;
• manganese. The surface of the foliage is pale green, yellowing can often be observed;
• iron. Appears on young foliage as pale green chlorosis.

Do you want to have a good harvest of melons? Pay attention to the condition of garden crops. Timely identification of signs of a lack of various useful microelements and feeding of watermelons and melons is a guarantee of a good harvest. Remember that you should first water the watermelons thoroughly, and only after the water is completely absorbed into the soil can you fertilize the plants. Otherwise, there is a high probability of causing a burn to the plant roots.

Mineral fertilizers, also known as mineral salts, are considered the key components of mahogany nutrition.

There are two types:

• one-sided or simple;
• multilateral or complex.

Complex fertilizers for watermelons and melons include several nutrients. One-sided (simple) feeding - one type of useful substance. For example, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and others. It is better to feed tower plants using the root method. According to the recommendations of professional farmers, with each feeding it should be diluted in 10 liters. clean water 25–30 g of potassium chloride, 10–15 g of ammonium nitrate (urea or carbamide) and 40–50 g of superphosphate.

The best type of feeding, as noted by agricultural workers, is considered to be yeast, which contains proteins, minerals and organic iron.

Yeast is used to accelerate growth and improve the condition of the chestnut.

In agriculture, organic fertilizers are widely used, which come in plant and animal origin.

The most popular top dressings include:

• humus. Substrate formed by the decomposition and decay of animal and plant remains;
• manure (chicken or pigeon droppings, mullein) in a rotted state;
• herbal infusion, to which wood ash is periodically added.

The first two types of organic fertilizers (humus and manure) should be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5.

• mid-April. Sowing the seed: humus and earthen soil in a ratio of 3:1, 1 tbsp each. l. potassium and nitrogen, 3 tbsp. l. phosphorus;
• seedling germination. 2 mineral feedings (after the formation of 2–3 leaves and 7 days after the first feeding);
• mid-May. After planting seedlings - organic fertilizers;
• after 9–11 days. Nitrogen fertilizer (4 g ammonium nitrate per 2 liters of warm water);
• taking a one to two week break. 2 fertilizers (humus, mullein, herbal infusion, chicken droppings with the addition of wood ash).

From this video you will learn how to properly fertilize watermelons.

And open ground is not associated with great difficulties. Some summer residents refuse to plant melons, considering it inappropriate to occupy large area plot. Meanwhile, these crops get along well together and give an excellent harvest if certain rules are followed. In a compact garden plot, there is no need to set aside a separate place for melons and watermelons; they can be planted side by side and enjoy the juicy, sweet fruits.

Seed treatment before planting

Seed material is planted in peat forms at the end of April. Before sowing, it is advisable to warm the seeds well indoors or near heating device. It is also recommended to soak them in warm water and disinfect in one of the solutions:

• a hydrogen peroxide solution is prepared at the rate of 10 tablets per liter of water;
• a weak solution of manganese or boron 0.05% concentration;
• “Epin extra”, the stimulant is diluted as follows: 6 drops of dietary supplement per 100 ml of water;
• “Zircon” solution is prepared at the rate of 2-4 drops of liquid per liter of water.

Treatment with biostimulants will not only destroy pathogens, but will also allow plants to adapt to temperature disasters, and also increases crop yields. Soaking is done in a cotton bag, which is immersed in heated (about 60°) water, the liquid is allowed to drain and left for a day. During this time, the seeds should swell and crack slightly. If this does not happen, there is no point in planting them in the ground: the crop will be weak. When planting, place 2 seeds in each mold; in the future, this will allow you to remove the weaker branch.

Simultaneous soaking and heating of seeds is better preparation to the seedlings. Water melons only with water at room temperature, but make sure that it does not irrigate the leaves. Melon seedlings are quite capricious and require good lighting, warmth and careful watering.

Special soil is sold in stores, but you can prepare it yourself. To do this, add Kemira universal mineral fertilizer to suitable soil. For each pot, 1 teaspoon is enough, then mix the soil well. The seeds are buried to a depth of 2-3 cm and watered. Under favorable conditions, the first shoots appear on the 5–6th day, and after a week you can see the first leaf.

Planting of melons in covered ground is carried out at the end of May. By this time, the soil will have warmed up enough, and frosts will not damage the root system. It is recommended to harden off young plants first; to do this, they are taken outside at a temperature of 13-15 degrees or the air in the room is cooled to these numbers. The best age of seedlings for planting is approximately 25-30 days.

Before planting, the soil is covered with plastic film, in which holes are cut for peat containers. This allows not only to protect heat-loving crops from low temperatures, but also increases productivity. Additional fertilizers are added to the holes: humus, ash or mineral additives. The nutritional components are covered with a layer of earth on top.

The greenhouse should maintain optimal temperature and light conditions. The temperature during the day should be 20-25°, and at night – 15-18°. Water moderately and infrequently with warm water. To prevent condensation from occurring, the greenhouse must be ventilated periodically. Watermelons and melons are quite sensitive to excess moisture, their seedlings can rot, and the fruits themselves grow watery and tasteless. If it gets cold outside, you should cover the soil and young shoots with film, cotton cloth or paper.

At the time of planting melons in the greenhouse, you can have time to harvest young cabbage, early radishes and greens. This will not only additionally warm the soil, but also save space.

Boarding order

The open ground planting scheme is as follows. The distance between plants should be 40-50 cm for watermelons and 50-60 cm for melons. When grown together in a greenhouse, watermelons and melons are planted in a checkerboard pattern. Peat containers are buried shallowly in the ground; there should be a gap of about 3 cm between the leaves and the ground. This trick will further protect the plant from disease and rotting.

When planting, the pattern and distance between rows are taken into account. Usually it is recommended to plant in 2 rows, between which a 50 cm wide piece of land is left. The next planting of melons in the ground is carried out at a distance of 80 cm from the first rows.

Caring for melons in a greenhouse

Caring for watermelons and melons is not particularly difficult and is not too labor-intensive. Young shoots can be covered with trimmed plastic bottles, this protective frame allows you to increase your yield. As the plant grows, the bottle is removed or replaced with a higher shelter. When the stem has grown sufficiently in length, it is attached to a special support - a trellis; you can tie the top with a thread to the ceiling of the greenhouse. Heavy fruits are placed in nets and cardboard boxes. The main thing is that they do not come into contact with the ground.

7-10 days after planting, you can feed with nitrogen fertilizer - urea or saltpeter; for this, 20 grams of the substance are diluted in 10 liters of water.

Caring for melons consists of loosening the soil, watering and fertilizing. It is necessary to ensure that after planting, no weeds appear between the sprouts. Water young plants once a week, then it is allowed to do this twice a month.

Watermelons and melons are drought-resistant crops; they germinate in southern regions, where the absence of rain for a long time is considered normal. When the first fruits appear, watering is stopped. You should irrigate melons carefully, making sure that water does not get on the root part of the stem. Otherwise, the crop may be damaged by rot.

Every 2-3 weeks the soil should be fertilized with mullein infusion and minerals. During feeding, you can add a small handful of ash into each hole.

Artificial pollination in a greenhouse is carried out with a male flower, which is determined by its impressive size. The flower is picked and applied to the female flowers. Before pollination, you should not water the crop so that excess moisture does not affect the quality of the pollen. Many gardeners attract bees to pollinate: they open the doors of the greenhouse and place saucers with sugar syrup.

Plant Formation

As they grow, the stems are spread in different directions. Later they are tied to wooden or metal trellises.

To get a good harvest, you need to follow the rules.

• On melons, the apical part of the stem is docked. This procedure will be sufficient for early ripening varieties. Late-ripening melon varieties are cropped differently. In addition to removing the top, the side parts are also inspected, their thickness and thickness are assessed. Young lashes are removed, leaving 3-4 strong branches.
• You'll have to tinker with watermelons. This crop is grown in one stem; it is selected based on the presence of shoots in the leaf axils. The stems on which the ovary is missing are removed, the rest are pinched. When the crop grows beyond the size of the trellis, the apical vine is pinched again at the level of the 4th–5th leaf.

Features of growing in open ground

Before planting plants in open ground, you should decide on the location. Watermelons and melons prefer to grow on slightly elevated, flat areas that are well warmed up and illuminated by sunlight. Here they grow better, bear fruit abundantly and ripen early.

Care is carried out by loosening the soil, removing weeds and excess lashes. During the growth process, several inter-row soil treatments are carried out. The first - when young leaves appear, to a depth of 6-8 cm, the second - when 5-6 true leaves appear; loosening can be combined with fertilizing.

Watermelons and melons are harvested as they ripen. The ripeness of watermelons is determined by the drying of the tendrils in the axils of the leaves, the disappearance of dullness and the appearance of shine, and the lightening of the skin of the fruit. When you tap a watermelon, it makes a dull sound, but to distinguish it you need to have practical skills.

The ripeness of a melon is determined by the dried stalk.

Are melons compatible?

Is it possible to plant watermelons and melons side by side? These crops consume similar chemical substances and require approximately the same processing methods. If you plant them side by side, this will greatly simplify the care procedures: watering, gartering, feeding. However, melons greatly deplete the soil, and they can only be planted in the same place after several years. To prevent this, watermelons and melons should be regularly fed with mineral fertilizers.

Collecting seeds from watermelons and melons when planting them together is not recommended, since mutual pollination occurs. The result of such a hybrid may not be entirely pleasant to the taste.

If you are the owner of a large plot of land, it is better to plant these crops in open ground in different places vegetable garden If the plot is small, then they can be planted side by side, nothing bad will happen. The proximity of melons to each other will not affect the yield.