Poker is the name of a series of card games, the essence of which is that players make bets in stages depending on the strength of their cards and play the resulting pot, guided by the rules of seniority of card combinations. Unlike other games, in poker there can be both community cards that are visible to all players, and closed cards that are in the hands of each player. This betrays the excitement of poker and puts it in the category intellectual games, in which you need to use mathematical calculation and various trading tactics to win. Let's take a closer look at the basic rules of the most popular type of poker - Texas Hold'em.

1. Check (check). Skip a turn. Available only if there has not been a rate increase before.
2. Bet (bet). Bid. The player makes a bet in the stipulated range from the minimum to the maximum, provided that no one has made other bets before him.
3. Fold (fold). Reset cards. The player exits the current draw without returning their bets. Dealing cards, he does not reveal them.
4. Call (call). Level/Maintain a bet. If a bet has been made before, the player deposits the same amount into the pot and continues to participate in the current draw.
5. Rice (raise). Raising the current rate. If there was a bet before, the player increases its size and, accordingly, all other players must answer.

poker game - great option spending time with friends. This is an entertaining mixture of passion, passion, intellectual confrontation and, of course, good luck!

We bring to your attention poker rules for beginners, which will help you understand the general concepts and main aspects of the most popular card game in the world.

Texas Hold'em uses a deck of 52 cards. At one table in the game can participate from two to ten people. The highest card is an ace and then in descending order to the lowest - two. True, the ace, depending on the combination, can act as the most high card, and as a junior.

Cards are dealt clockwise, two to each player face down. The remaining cards in the deck are used in the next 4 betting rounds.

Card combinations

Poker combinations are the first part of a successful game. There are exactly ten in total. Next, we will provide you with all the classic combinations that you need to know for further play:

1. Flush Royal(Royal Flush) - five high cards of the same suit from ace to ten.



2. street flush(Straight Flush) - five consecutive cards of the same suit. For example, 10-9-8-7-6 spades.



3. Kare- four cards of the same value.



4. full house(Full House) - a combination consisting of three cards of the same value and two more cards of the same value. For example, K-K-K-2-2.



5. Flush(Flush) - five cards of the same suit, regardless of their value.



6. street(Street) - five consecutive cards in ascending order, regardless of their suit.



7. Set(three cards) - three cards of the same value.



8. Two pairs- two pairs of cards of the same value.



9. Pair- a pair of cards of the same value.



10. senior card- when all participants in the draw do not have any combination, the player who has the highest card in his hand wins.

In all cases, when two or more participants in the drawing have the same combination, the winner is determined by the seniority of all or the first card.

Basic rules of the game during the draw

During the game you need to perform certain actions:

• Check (skipping) - while there are no bets in the game yet, you can skip the turn. The cards are not discarded. After you check, the next player moves. If all players at the table have "checked", the round ends and the pot remains unchanged.
• Beth (first rate) - if no one has bet before you, you can bet. This means that the players following you cannot exercise the right to check.
• fold (discarding cards) is a refusal to participate in the current draw. The player who folded does not participate in the game until the next deal of cards.
• call (rate equation) - accepting a previously made beta.
• Raise (increase in an already placed bet) - adding to the pot an amount that exceeds the amount of a bet made by someone. If the player who previously made a bet wants to continue the game, he must either make either a call or a reraise.
• showdown (determination of the winner) - opening the cards of all opponents remaining in the game to determine the strongest combination.

Bidding rules

According to the generally accepted rules of Texas Hold'em poker, each hand consists of four rounds of betting:

After all players have received their cards (hands), the first round of betting begins. Each participant in the game must decide whether to continue or withdraw from the fight for the pot, starting with the player sitting to the left of the big blind (the player who sets the mandatory bet). Once all players have announced their decision, the next round begins.

The players who made a preflop bet remained in the game. Three community cards are revealed on the table, which each player can use to make a winning combination. Each remaining participant needs to announce his decision again in the same way as on the preflop.

The third stage of trading in distribution. A fourth community card appears on the table. The remaining players again decide whether to bet or fold.

River - the final stage of trading

The fifth card is revealed on the table. The total bank, built from the bets of the players, will go to the player who has collected the strongest combination, or who has managed to knock out the rest of the opponents from the draw.

Mandatory Bets

Bets are intended to speed up the pace of the game. It is they who, formally, call on the players to fight for the pot, because otherwise everyone will just sit and wait until a strong pocket pair comes. In the rules of No Limit Hold'em poker, a special marker called the "button" is used to designate the nominal dealer in each hand.

• Before the start of the game, the poker player, who is first to the left of the button, places the "small blind" (eng. SB) - the first mandatory bet.
• The player who is first to the left of the small blind bets "big blind"(BB) which is twice the size of the small blind. However, keep in mind that the size of the blinds may differ from the size and betting structure of the tournament.
• Dealer. The position at the gaming table, which conditionally indicates the place of the person distributing the cards. Relative to this position, the location of the big and small blinds is determined. Usually, the dealer's position is represented by a chip with the letter D. After each played hand, the dealer's position moves clockwise. It is beneficial in that the poker player who takes her place is one of the last among the participants to make a decision.

Game formats

By rates:

• No Limit Hold'em. The most popular poker format. The bet sizes are not limited here - I don’t want to do it. You can go all-in by betting your entire stack. Players can use any tactic, from playing hard and aggressive to push-folding and bluffing. Playing no-limit poker provides everyone with wide range tools to influence opponents - it is only important to know how to use them correctly.
• Limit Hold'em. The difference between limit and no limit poker is very noticeable. Here the size of bets and each increase is limited to a fixed amount. You can only raise twice. The maximum number of promotions during one round is also limited - 3 times. Thus, for one change you will not lose big money. similar view Poker is great for beginner players who don't want to take too much risk with their bankroll.

By way:

• Tournaments. A huge number of poker players who have made a buy-in take part in this format. Participants play on different tables at the same time until one final table remains. At the end of the game, the prize pool is divided among the best players.
• Cash games. The game is played for real money, previously exchanged for chips.
• Heads-up. Translated from English means "1 on 1". As you guessed, in this case, only two participants sit at the table, which determine the winner.
• Fast Poker. This type of poker is very different from others. In other games, the formula is the same: the player sits down at the table, in which case he folds his bad card and waits for the opponents to play the hand to the end. In fast poker, you don't have to wait for anything - as soon as you fold your hand, you are transferred to another table. Actually, after him you have already been dealt the next hand.

Other varieties of poker

• Omaha (Hi, Hi-Lo, Five Card, Oklahoma).
• Chinese pineapple.
• 2-7 Lowball.
• H.O.R.S.E.
• Stud.
• Razz.
• Badugi.

We hope that these poker rules for beginners will help you understand the game better and start winning.

FAQ

Finally a couple topical issues, which are of interest to most beginner poker players.

#1 - When can I start playing for money?

Beginners who have just learned the basics of the game and learned how to play poker can choose tables with low limits (bets), where you can also always practice without investing too much money in the game. At these tables, the maximum bets are limited, which makes them more beginner-friendly than no-limit poker tables, where you can put your entire bankroll in the pot. It will be good training for you, because in order to become a player who not only plays, but also earns, you may need time. But learning poker, believe me, will bear fruit.

#2 – What is the best poker room for a beginner to start at?

In total, you can find dozens, if not hundreds, of poker rooms on the network. After reading our article, in which we told the main rules of poker for beginners, also take into account our recommendations. So when choosing, do not forget to take into account those parameters that suit you the most for the game: traffic, playing field, promotions and bonuses, appearance client and so on. Since downloading and installing almost any poker client is always free, we would recommend trying multiple options at once, and feel in practice which room you like the most. For example, start with or , play and compare these two poker rooms. Then try downloading the same one again, and draw parallels between all of them. It won't be hard!

One of the most entertaining and famous card games in the world is poker. Every year in all corners of the planet there are more and more fans of this entertaining card game. And with the spread of poker on the Internet, it has become even easier to play it. Most popular variety this exciting game is Texas Hold'em. All more people interested in how to play poker. The rules of the game can be learned in a short time, and mastering them will not cause serious difficulties. To better understand the psychology of poker, it is advisable to study its history.

The history of the game

There is no consensus among poker theorists regarding the origin of this card game. There is also no reliable information about which game was the predecessor of poker. Researchers agree that it is a symbiosis of several card games at once.

Some people believe that poker, like most ancient games of chance, originated in China in the 10th century AD. Instead of cards, the Chinese used dominoes with a special pattern. Also, the German game "Pochspiel" or the Indian 96-card game "Ganjifa" can be the predecessor of poker. The course of the game and the rules of poker bear some resemblance to these ancient variants.

Most likely the progenitor of poker in modern form There was a 15th century French game called Pogue. The gameplay used 52 cards (similar to the modern one) and four jokers. The game included bets and the possibility of a bluff. It was in this form that she was brought by French travelers to Canada, and then to the United States.

She was also fond of the military during the times civil war. However, the progenitor of the modern version of poker, which gave the game its name, is Jonathan Green, who learned how to play poker in prison. He studied the rules thoroughly, because he was a real fan of this gambling pastime.

Texas Hold'em: Past and Present

It is believed that the first Texas Hold'em game was played in the town of Robstown, which is naturally located in Texas, in 1900. Since then, a lot of time has passed, and poker has won a lot of fans - thanks in large part to the World Series of Poker (eng. World Series of Poker). For the first time this celebration of excitement was held in Las Vegas (in the Horseshoe casino) and still gathers a large audience around the world.

The desire of more and more people to play poker, as well as the development of Internet technologies, has made it possible to hold poker tournaments. card games in online mode. Many websites have been providing online poker tournament and cash game services since the 1990s.

How to play poker? Rulesvarieties of poker

There are several modern varieties games:

1. Texas Hold'Em (Texas Hold'em). The rules of Texas poker are the simplest, so the number of fans of this variety is the largest. The player is given two cards in his hand. It is necessary to collect the strongest combination of five cards, that is, choose from two of your own, which are dealt closed, and five common ones, which are laid out on the table.

2. The principle of the game is the same as in hold'em, but four cards are dealt into the hands, two of which must necessarily participate in the combination. A variation of Omaha is Omaha Hi / Lo (Omaha Hi-Lo), the peculiarity of which is that at the end of the auction the winning pot is divided by the players with the strongest and weakest combination.

3. 5 Card Draw (five-card draw poker) is the traditional and oldest. Five cards are dealt face down, and opponents do not have the opportunity to see the community cards, which makes it difficult to guess the desired combination.

4. Seven Card Stud (seven card stud poker). The rules of the game of poker provide for the distribution of seven cards to each player. At the same time, three are surrendered closed, and four are shining. After that, the player also makes a combination of five cards.

There are also other varieties of poker, but they are not as popular.

Types of Hold'em

According to the possibility of increasing rates and the way the bank is formed, the rules of the game of poker provide for the following varieties of hold'em:

1. Fix limit - the size of the bet is limited for each round, this is a predetermined value.

2. Pot limit - the size of the player's bet must not exceed the total value of the bank.

3. No limit - the player's bet is not limited by anything.

4. Mixed - the type of bet limit alternates from unlimited to fixed and vice versa.

Seniority and varieties of combinations

Whichever poker is chosen, the rules of card combinations and their seniority are preserved. So, the hierarchy of card combinations is as follows.

Possible player actions

The rules provide for the following actions of players during the auction:

1. Bet (bet) - the player's attacking bet in the absence of bets before it.

2. Call (call) - leveling the rates of previous players.

3. Raise, re-raise (raise, reraise) - increase in the rate of previous players.

4. Fold (pass) - an action that means discarding cards and refusing to continue the game until the next hand.

5. Check (check) - zero rate, transferring the right to move to the next player. A check from all players allows you to see the next card for free.

6. All-in (all-in) - a bet equal to all the player's chips. It is placed as a confirmation of the strength of one's own hand, or if the number of player's chips is less than the opponent's previous bet.

Distribution of cards - start of the game

At the beginning of each game, the player is dealt two "pocket" (hole) cards, which largely predetermine the prospects of the future distribution. An analysis of the dealt cards, as well as the position of the player at the table, lead to the conclusion about the strength of the hand and the need to continue the game or discard the cards. The same cards in different positions can have completely different strengths.

Why Post Blinds

The defining feature of poker is the need to make mandatory bets in every hand. This increases the excitement and dynamics of the game as a whole. Further - extremely important information for those who want to learn how to play poker. The rules of this game provide for the position of the dealer, which is symbolically indicated by a large chip (button) and moves clockwise throughout the game. The position of the dealer is the most promising and profitable, since it leaves the player with the right of the last move.

The two players after the button are in the worst position because they have to make forced bets regardless of the strength of their hands. From their contributions, called blinds (blind), the initial bank is formed.

So, the first player making a mandatory bet is to the left of the dealer and is called small blind (small blind). Next comes the big blind (big blind) - a player whose mandatory bet is twice that of the small blind. Once the mandatory bets are placed, these two players are given free rein.

Preflop

The first round of betting, in which bets are made depending on the strength of the dealt hands and position relative to the button. If the cards are too weak, or the position is unfavorable, it is advisable to fold the cards. Other times, you can call, raise, or bet all your chips. After this round of trading, the primary bank is formed.

Flop

On the flop, three community cards are dealt and laid out on the table, which are primary in the formation of combinations and prospects (draw) for combinations. Seeing this, the players make decisions about the strength of their cards (available and possible) and conduct a second round of bidding.

turn

The next stage, which not all players reach, is the turn. The next community card (already the fourth) is placed on the table. All players who have not folded their cards bid in the same order, using the options discussed earlier.

river

At the final stage of the auction, the fifth card is laid out on the table, which is called Now all players have fully formed combinations. The last round of bidding is held, which clarifies the winner of the distribution.

Opening and determination of the winner

After the last round of trading is completed, the winner is determined, who will take the bank. They say that when compiling the best combination of a player, both 2 hole cards and common cards lying on top can be used. The winner is the player who has collected the best combination of five cards. Players can also split pots in case of equality of combinations both between two and between several players (split-bank).

Learning the rules of poker will allow you to plunge headlong into the world of excitement with the cycle of bets, combinations and beautiful hands.

Allow you to earn without investment 50 rubles for 10 minutes!

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