How to fertilize watermelons with ash. Step-by-step feeding of watermelons to increase yield. Is it worth applying fertilizer to melon?

To grow a good harvest of melons on personal plot, you need to put in a lot of effort. In addition to the warmth and moisture that these plants need so much, special attention should be paid to fertilizing, since the quality and quantity of the resulting fruits depends on them. You should find out in advance how and what to feed watermelons and melons so that they grow faster, so that your efforts are not wasted.

Methods for feeding watermelons and melons in open ground

For the successful cultivation of melons and melons, favorable climatic conditions are required, which differ southern regions countries. Therefore, in the conditions of the Moscow region and the Urals, it will be necessary to prepare a greenhouse or greenhouse, which will help protect plants from a sudden drop in temperature. But besides this, it is also important to provide the plants with appropriate nutrition, which will allow them to fully grow and form fruits.

Feeding of watermelons and melons in greenhouses, as well as in open ground, can be done both by the root, that is, by watering at the root, and by foliar feeding, by spraying the foliage.

Watermelons and melons

Important! Both methods are important for melons, as they are able to absorb about 40% of the nutrients through the foliage.

Root feeding is the main one, since at the initial and further stages of development, plants need a direct supply of nutrients to form a strong root system. Foliar feeding is additional and is used as an ambulance in critical situations, when seedlings need a quick supply of one or another element.

Feeding watermelons in open ground, as well as melons, includes the following main stages:

• the first one is carried out in the phase of formation of 2-3 true leaves;
• the second - 10 days after planting in a permanent place;
• the third - during the formation of the first buds;
• the fourth - during flowering and fruiting.

Feeding for watermelons

In addition to these stages, additional foliar feeding is carried out to replenish the missing set of microelements.

Important! Root fertilization can only be done on moist soil, which will improve the access of nutrients to the roots and prevent the formation of burns. Therefore, a day before fertilizing, it is necessary to thoroughly water the plants, soaking the soil up to 10 cm.

What fertilizers to use

To achieve a good harvest of melons and melons in your garden plot, you need to know how to feed watermelons and melons in different periods their development.

Fertilizer for watermelons and melons is divided into three categories:

• mineral;
• organic;
• folk remedies.

Each gardener decides for himself what exactly to feed watermelon and melon seedlings from the listed species, based on his preferences and views.

Mineral fertilizers are nutrients in the form of similar salts. You can buy them in special stores. Depending on their composition, they are divided into simple (from one component) and complex (from several components).

Mineral fertilizers for melons and melons

Most effective types mineral supplements.

• Superphosphate. This type of fertilizer provides plants with the necessary amount of phosphorus, as well as other useful components responsible for metabolism and the formation of a complete root system.
• Ammonium nitrate. It is a nitrogen fertilizer that ensures full growth of the entire above-ground part of the crop. This component is especially important during the growing season of plants.
• Potassium sulfide. This type of fertilizer provides crops with potassium, which helps to form a full-fledged root system, improve immunity and has a beneficial effect on the formation of the ovary. The lack of this component negatively affects the quality and quantity of fruits.

In addition to the main fertilizers, additional types are used, such as ammonium sulfate, calcium nitrate, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid, manganese sulfate and nitrophoska.

Manganese sulfate

Note! To achieve maximum results, it is recommended to fertilize with the simultaneous addition of several types of nutrients.

In the future, as the plants grow, the share of nitrogen fertilizers should be reduced and the amount of potassium increased, so you should adhere to the following ratio per bucket of water: ammonium nitrate - 10 g, superphosphate - 30-40 g and potassium sulfide - 25-30 g.

Unscheduled feeding

Sometimes the plant itself reacts to the lack of a certain element in the soil, which is expressed by certain symptoms. Therefore, you should know what to do in this case, as well as what you need to feed melons and watermelons to eliminate the deficiency.

• Lack of nitrogen. In this case, the growth of shoots slows down, the foliage acquires a light shade, and the leaves at the base turn yellow. The problem can be eliminated by applying additional fertilizing: 30 g of ammonium nitrate per 10 liters of water.
• Lack of phosphorus. This deficiency is manifested by a bluish bloom on the underside of the foliage. You can deal with this in the following way: pour 30 g of superphosphate into 1 liter of boiled water. After 10 hours, add 9 liters of water to the mixture and water or spray the plants.
• Potassium deficiency. The lack of this element is characterized by the brown color of the edges of the leaves. You can get rid of the symptom by fertilizing the plants at the rate of 15 g of potassium sulphide per bucket of water.
• Chlorosis, or iron deficiency. A deficiency of this microelement is characterized by a light shade of leaves, on which light veins are visible. This deficiency can be eliminated by using iron chelate at the rate of 5 g per 5 liters of water.
• Lack of calcium. A clear sign deficiency of this component is the curling of young leaves on the plant, as well as the absence of flowers female type and ovaries. The problem can be eliminated using a working solution for feeding: calcium nitrate 30 g per bucket of water.
• Boron deficiency. The main symptoms: deformation of young shoots, yellow border on the leaves, death of the ovary and an increase in the number of barren flowers, longitudinal yellow stripes on the fruits. The deficiency can be eliminated using boric acid according to the following principle: dissolve 10 g of the component in 1 liter of boiling water, and then add 9 liters of water.
• Lack of magnesium. It is expressed in yellowing of old sheets, and the process begins near the main veins and then spreads to the entire leaf plate. You can stop it using magnesium nitrate in a proportion of 25 g per bucket of water.

Important! Fertilizing of melons and melons in a greenhouse should mainly be done using the root method, since high humidity air can lead to the development of fungal diseases. If it is necessary to apply fertilizer by spraying foliage, the hatch must be opened for ventilation.

Spraying foliage

Is manure suitable as a fertilizer?

In addition to mineral fertilizers, it is advisable to use organic fertilizers of animal origin, that is, manure. But at the same time, it must be rotted, which guarantees the supply of nutrients in an accessible form for plants.

Note! You cannot use fresh manure for feeding, since the fermentation process in it is not yet complete, and the carbon dioxide released during this process has a depressing effect on plants.

Organic fertilizers have a high nitrogen content, so they should be used to strengthen seedlings and at the beginning of the growing season after planting in the ground. This will help significantly increase the immunity of melons and stimulate the full development of shoots.

Therefore, it is worth figuring out what exactly to fertilize watermelons and melons with, and in what proportion to use manure as a top dressing.

Manure as a top dressing

Optimal options for using organic fertilizers.

• Chicken droppings. To prepare a complete fertilizing, you need to pour 1 part of manure into 20 liters of water. Infuse the mixture for 10 days. In the future, it is recommended to use a watering solution in a proportion of 0.5 liters of product per 1 plant.
• Mullein. To obtain a nutrient solution, it is necessary to add water to the rotted manure at the rate of 1:10. After 24 hours, fertilize with the resulting product.

Note! You can use organic matter to feed watermelons and melons only at the beginning of the growing season, since their later use stimulates the growth of green mass to the detriment of flowering and fruit formation.

But there is also the option of using fresh manure. In this case, it is necessary to use it in the autumn preparation of the bed for sowing watermelons and melons. To do this, you should evenly sprinkle fertilizer on the area at the rate of 10 kg per 1 square meter. m. After this, dig the bed to the depth of a shovel.

The procedure should be carried out no later than the second ten days of September. With a good supply of manure to fertile soils you can do without mineral fertilizers, but the number of fruits will be less and their taste will be higher.

The following products can be used as complementary food for watermelons and melons.

• Yeast. It is important to use the component in the first two stages of fertilizing, as it stimulates the active growth of shoots and the development of the root system. To do this, you will need to dissolve 10 g of yeast in one bucket of water. After 24 hours of infusion, the solution should be used for its intended purpose, as it cannot be stored for long periods of time. The product can be used as root and foliar feeding.
• Wood ash. This component is especially important during the period of flowering and ovary formation, as it is able to compensate for the lack of phosphorus and potassium. Fertilizing should be done using ash extract. To prepare it, you will need 30 g of the component, pour 2 liters of boiled water, cover with a lid and leave for 1 day. Before use, clean the product from impurities and spray on the leaf.

A good harvest is the result of proper care

All of the above recommendations will help vegetable growers figure out how to feed watermelons and melons after planting them in the ground. But in addition to this, it is important to comply with the timing of fertilization, otherwise expectations may fundamentally not coincide with reality.

In order for watermelons and melons to grow well and produce the desired harvest, it is necessary to provide them with proper care. Care measures include regular feeding.

Watermelons and melons are grown in the southern regions of our country in industrial scale. However, these vegetables grow well in climate conditions central Russia. To grow watermelons and melons in the northern regions, you should choose varieties that are adapted to these climatic conditions. Melons and watermelons are melon crops. The principle of feeding these vegetables is very similar to the principle.

These cultures love a large number of organic matter in the soil. Therefore, fertilizing needs to be taken especially seriously. To grow, watermelons and melons, like all other plants, require the following substances - nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulfur. These needs must be met by feeding plants. There are two types of fertilizers - mineral and organic. Mineral ones, as a rule, are sold in stores for summer residents, and organic ones can be made with your own hands right on your site (compost, manure, humus).

Feeding scheme for watermelons and melons

Melons and watermelons are fed 5-7 times per season. It should be remembered that seedlings need to be planted in pre-fertilized soil; this does not count as fertilizing.

First feeding. The first feeding is done while growing seedlings on the windowsill. Feed immediately when the seedlings grow 2-3 leaves. A urea solution is best suited as a top dressing. It contains a lot of nitrogen, which is so necessary for plants during this growth period. To prepare the fertilizer, you need to take a tablespoon and mix it in 10 liters of water. Now you can water the seedlings.

Second feeding. The second feeding is carried out after planting the seedlings in open ground. Feed after 5-6 true leaves appear. At this time, plants also need large amounts of nitrogen. You can feed with urea in the same way as during the first feeding. You can use a solution of cow dung. To prepare such a solution, you need to take a container and fill it halfway with manure, then fill it with water. In 2-3 days the feeding will be ready. To water the plants, you need to take 0.5 liters of the resulting liquid and mix it in 10 liters of water.

Subsequent feedings. Subsequent feeding is done with solutions of mullein, chicken manure, vermicompost, etc. Alternate such feedings every 7-14 days.

With this approach, watermelons and melons will grow well and produce a good harvest.

Foliar and yeast feeding of watermelons and melons

Watermelons and melons respond very well to foliar and yeast feeding. Foliar fertilizers are prepared in the same way as regular ones, only they are sprayed onto the leaves of plants. Nutrients are very well absorbed through the leaves.

For information on preparing yeast nutrition, watch this video:

Anyone who has tried to grow melons at least once knows how labor-intensive this process can be. Controlling the level of soil moisture, destroying harmful insects, timely feeding of melons and watermelons - these are the basic rules for caring for melon crops. The climate of not every region is suitable for growing melons and watermelons in open ground. For example, the southern regions of Russia and Ukraine are considered ideal areas for growing melons. In other areas, it is possible to cultivate watermelons and melons in a greenhouse. To harvest an excellent harvest, farmers feed their fields with organic and mineral fertilizers. Let's look in more detail at the question of when and what to feed watermelons.

How to tell if watermelons are lacking minerals

Watermelons and melons are annual plants that love light, moisture and warmth. What to do if the weather and climatic conditions of the region are not suitable for growing towers? This issue has long been resolved in agriculture through the cultivation of melons and watermelons in greenhouses.

For this you need following conditions: good system lighting, air humidity 60–70%, ideal temperature conditions in daytime 25–30 degrees during the day, and 17 degrees above zero at night. Sowing and planting of seedlings is carried out in fertile drainage soil. The depth of the root layer is at least 30 cm. How to properly care for tower trees that grow in greenhouses? According to the recommendations of experienced farmers, it will be necessary to protect the seeds and seedlings of watermelons and melons from possible frosts in the spring, timely pinching of crops for growth and bush formation, correct watering, maintenance temperature regime and the required level of humidity, as well as the correct application of fertilizers. Planned fertilizing for watermelons and melons is carried out 2 times during the period of sowing and ripening of the fruits.

The lack of one or another useful substance can be observed by external condition plants:

• phosphorus. Weakened roots, lifeless-looking leaves of a dirty green hue, small fruit ovaries, main leaves (located at the base of the shoot) of a rich yellow color with brown spots, gradually increasing in size;
• potassium. Rapid wilting, yellowing of foliage and signs sunburn fruits that are incorrectly formed and enlarged at the ends;
• calcium. Curling of young leaves of melon and watermelon, sterility of flowers, poorly formed ovary, small and tasteless fruits, which are often called “herbaceous”;
• magnesium. Yellowness of adult leaves, formation of brown burn spots;
• manganese. The surface of the foliage is pale green, yellowing can often be observed;
• iron. Appears on young foliage as pale green chlorosis.

Do you want to have a good harvest of melons? Pay attention to the condition of garden crops. Timely identification of signs of a lack of various useful microelements and feeding of watermelons and melons is a guarantee of a good harvest. Remember that you should first water the watermelons thoroughly, and only after the water is completely absorbed into the soil can you fertilize the plants. Otherwise, there is a high probability of causing a burn to the plant roots.

Mineral fertilizers

Mineral fertilizers, also known as mineral salts, are considered the key components of mahogany nutrition.

There are two types:

• one-sided or simple;
• multilateral or complex.

Complex fertilizers for watermelons and melons include several nutrients. One-sided (simple) feeding - one type of useful substance. For example, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and others. It is better to feed tower plants using the root method. According to the recommendations of professional farmers, with each feeding it should be diluted in 10 liters. clean water 25–30 g of potassium chloride, 10–15 g of ammonium nitrate (urea or carbamide) and 40–50 g of superphosphate.

The best type of feeding, as noted by agricultural workers, is considered to be yeast, which contains proteins, minerals and organic iron.

Yeast is used to accelerate growth and improve the condition of the chestnut.

Organic fertilizers

Widely used in agriculture organic fertilizers, which are of plant and animal origin.

The most popular top dressings include:

• humus. Substrate formed by the decomposition and decay of animal and plant remains;
• manure (chicken or pigeon droppings, mullein) in a rotted state;
• herbal infusion, to which wood ash is periodically added.

The first two types of organic fertilizers (humus and manure) should be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5.

Watermelon feeding scheme

• mid-April. Sowing the seed: humus and earthen soil in a ratio of 3:1, 1 tbsp each. l. potassium and nitrogen, 3 tbsp. l. phosphorus;
• seedling germination. 2 mineral feedings (after the formation of 2-3 leaves and 7 days after the first feeding);
• mid-May. After planting seedlings - organic fertilizers;
• after 9–11 days. Nitrogen fertilizer (4 g ammonium nitrate per 2 liters of warm water);
• taking a one to two week break. 2 fertilizers (humus, mullein, herbal infusion, chicken droppings with the addition of wood ash).

Video “Feeding watermelons”

From this video you will learn how to properly fertilize watermelons.

Growing watermelons also takes a lot of time and effort to get a really great harvest. The basic rules for growing watermelons are constant monitoring of soil moisture, elimination of insect pests and proper application of fertilizers to the soil.

To get good crop yields, every gardener needs to know how to feed watermelons.

Watermelons are annual plants that prefer light, moisture and warmth. However, not all gardeners know what to do when the climate of the region is not suitable for growing melons. This issue has long been resolved in agriculture through cultivation in greenhouses.

This requires the following circumstances:

• optimal lighting system;
• air humidity 60–70%;
• Please note that the temperature during the day should be from 25 to 30 degrees, and at night up to 17 degrees.
• sowing and planting of seedlings is carried out in fertile drainage soil;
• the depth of the root layer is not less than 30 cm.

The lack of this or another useful element in the soil can be seen from the external condition of the plant:

1. Phosphorus. Weakened roots, lifeless-looking leaves of a dirty-greenish color, small fruit ovaries, main leaves (located at the base of the shoot) of a bright yellowish color with brown spots.
2. Potassium. Dries quickly, the leaves are yellow and sunburn is visible, incorrectly developed.
3. Calcium. Curling of young leaves, fruitless flowers, poorly formed ovary, small fruits without taste, which are often called “herbaceous”.
4. Magnesium. Yellowness of adult leaves, development of brown spots after a burn.
5. Manganese. The plane of the foliage has a dull greenish hue; you can often see their yellowness.
6. Iron. It is expressed in young foliage as a variant of dull greenish chlorosis.

Do you want to get a wonderful harvest of melons? The condition of the crops should be carefully monitored. Early detection of signs of micronutrient deficiency and application of fertilizers is the key to an excellent harvest.

Do not forget that you need to thoroughly water the watermelons in advance, and only after the water has been completely absorbed into the soil can you fertilize the plants. Otherwise, there is a high possibility of causing burns to plant roots.

Growing watermelons in open ground

To purchase excellent watermelon sprouts, you should sort the seeds. One with simple methods It is considered to immerse the seeds in a mixture of water and table salt 5%.

For sowing, it is necessary to use seeds that are at the bottom in the liquid, the so-called heavy seeds. It has been established that watermelon seeds vary in density. To soften the shell a little, the seeds need to be placed in a container with water at a temperature of +30-35 degrees.

Watermelon must be planted at a soil temperature of up to thirteen degrees, and a depth of up to twelve centimeters is also provided. Moreover, the depth for the seeds depends on the type of watermelon and the composition of the soil; as a rule, they are planted at a depth of four to seven centimeters.

The area for growing watermelons in open ground should be well lit. Preferably, sand or a composition of sand and 3-10% clay is suitable for planting watermelon. In spring, the following fertilizers need to be applied to the soil (proportion per hundred square meters):

• compost or humus (up to a kilogram);
• 4 kg of mineral phosphorus fertilizer;
• 2.5 kg of potassium chloride - fertilizing is carried out before digging the earth.

When growing watermelon and melon in open ground, the seeds are planted in mid-May; when the crop was grown using seedlings, then at the end of May. In the second case, the holes must be irrigated with 2 liters of water; when planting, the plants are buried down to the cotyledon.

When planting in rows, crops are spaced 1-1.4 m apart; a distance of 0.5 m is maintained between the rows, placing the plants in a checkerboard pattern. You need to put 3-4 seeds in the holes - after germination, 1-2 strong crops are saved.

After planting the seedlings, the plants must be shaded; in order for the seedlings to take root better in the new area, the plants are watered during the first 14 days warm water(watering can be combined with fertilizing).

The plants need to be fed for the first time approximately a week after planting the seedlings or at the 3-4 leaf stage. To do this, thirty grams of ammonium sulfate, forty grams of mineral phosphorus fertilizer and fifteen grams of potassium salt are dissolved in a bucket of water.

How can you feed watermelons after planting them?

Feeding the plant organic elements, using mullein in a ratio of 1:10 to water or an infusion of bird droppings, 0.5 kg of this element per 10 liters of water.

During the formation of ovaries, the third final application of fertilizer is performed. To do this, dissolve the following in a bucket of water: ammonium sulfate - 20 grams, superphosphate - 10 grams, potassium salt - 35 grams. Based on two liters per plant.

In addition to the revised procedures for caring for watermelons in open soil, it is necessary to constantly loosen the rows, eliminate weeds and water.

Organic fertilizers

There are 2 types of fertilizers:

• vegetable fertilizer;
• animal fertilizer.

Two types are fully capable of compensating for the number mineral nutrition required by plants. These are nitrogen, potassium salts, phosphorus, and vitamin elements that are better absorbed by plants. Humus is an ideal fertilizer. It is formed due to the decomposition of fragments of plants and animals.

Cow and bird droppings are often used as fertilizer. However, it must be used exclusively after final overheating; otherwise, instead of usefulness, it can cause harm: weaken the immunity of plants, stop growth, and worsen the taste.

It is necessary to stir humus for watering plants in water 1:5, and after that you need to water the soil with fertilizers. This is necessary so that ripened watermelons do not absorb nitric acid salts.

It is necessary to replace the fertilizer with diluted humus and droppings with watering with a herbal infusion, including bacteria that fight harmful microflora and also reduce the acidity level of the soil. All kinds of herbs are suitable for this. And when you add a little wood ash to the solution, you will later get very sweet fruits.

Mineral fertilizer

They contain mineral salts that plants prefer. There are two types of such fertilizers - simple and multilateral. In accordance with this, simple ones consist of one component, and complex/multilateral ones consist of several.

For any root feeding, simple mineral elements are added: fertilizer in the amount of 40-50 grams; ammonium nitrate, 10-15 grams; potassium chloride, approximately 30 grams. They are diluted in a ten-liter bucket of water and the plants are watered every time they apply root fertilizer.

The plant “diet” must contain the following mineral components: calcium, magnesium, sulfur, phosphorus and nitrogen. It is necessary to introduce fertilizing at a time when the ground is quite wet, that is, after the rain has passed or after watering.

After introducing fertilizing, the soil should be loosened. As for the elements required for excellent nutrition of watermelons and melons, potassium comes first. The flowering activity of female flowers and the stability of plants to various diseases, ripening stability and yield intensity.

Taste qualities directly depend on the amount of calcium: if there is sufficient calcium in the soil, the fruits are sweeter and contain more ascorbic acid, the process of maturation occurs faster.

Most optimal time introduce fertilizers for watermelons, and also melons in the form of calcium and magnesium - from 4 to 6 weeks, at the time of intensive vegetative growth. During the period of fruit development, from 10 to 12 weeks after planting the seedlings, nitrogen fertilization will be effective.

Mistakes when combining types of fertilizer when growing watermelons

The composition of the soil is not taken into account when calculating the required nutritional compositions for melons. For watermelons, poor soil threatens a sudden decrease in yield, crushing of fruits, deterioration taste qualities. In good chernozem, excess nitrogen leads to an increase in leaf mass, and the fruits will not receive enough mineral elements.

Nutritional deficiency during seedling growth. Gardeners try to feed watermelons after planting, neglecting to fertilize the soil in the fall.

Do not alternate fertilizing with mineral and organic elements. If we're talking about about organic substances, it is necessary to alternate one type with another during vegetative growth.

Apply fertilizer to dry soil and do not loosen it afterwards. You should wait for natural rain or water the soil before fertilizing watermelons.

The content of mineral elements in the soil is not taken into account. With a huge ratio of organic matter, more phosphorus and less nitrogen are needed. When there is not enough humus, nitrogen fertilizers will be needed.

Fertilizing is carried out during prolonged cloudy weather. If there is a lack of lighting, watermelons do not absorb nutrition well, and this leads to an overdose.

Advice! Apply fertilizers in accordance with the content of mineral components in the soil, so as not to overdose on nutrients.

Find out more about feeding here:

The fruit and berry season continues. The entire second half of summer and the beginning of September are marked by watermelons and melons - in July they appear, in August they are already enjoyed with all their might. In order for watermelons and melons to grow well and produce the desired harvest, it is necessary to provide them with proper care. Care measures include regular feeding. These crops love a lot of organic matter in the soil. Therefore, fertilizing needs to be taken especially seriously. To grow, watermelons and melons, like all other plants, require the following substances - nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and sulfur. These needs must be met by feeding plants. There are two types of fertilizers - mineral and organic. Mineral ones are usually sold in stores for summer residents, while organic ones can be made with your own hands right on your own site. And so in our article we will tell you how to feed watermelons and melons to grow faster?

The need to feed watermelons and melons

Throughout the entire growth period of watermelons and melons, you need to feed them at least twice. It is best to do this with slurry from manure or bird droppings.

The secret to successful cultivation lies in the correct technology of the fertilization process. After all, thanks to this, the plant receives all the missing elements throughout all stages of development. To delay the formation of the fruit and reduce its size, you need to know the numerous nuances of crop growth, as well as how to feed melons in July and May.

Feeding scheme for watermelons and melons

Melons and watermelons are fed 5-7 times per season. It should be remembered that seedlings need to be planted in pre-fertilized soil; this does not count as fertilizing.

First feeding. The first feeding is done while growing seedlings on the windowsill. Feed immediately when the seedlings grow 2-3 leaves. A urea solution is best suited as a top dressing. It contains a lot of nitrogen, which is so necessary for plants during this growth period. To prepare the fertilizer, you need to take a tablespoon and mix it in 10 liters of water. Now you can water the seedlings.

Second feeding. The second feeding is done after the seedlings are planted in open ground. Feed after 5-6 true leaves appear. At this time, plants also need large amounts of nitrogen. You can feed with urea in the same way as during the first feeding. You can use a solution of cow dung. To prepare such a solution, you need to take a container and fill it halfway with manure, then fill it with water. In 2-3 days the feeding will be ready. To water the plants, you need to take 0.5 liters of the resulting liquid and mix it in 10 liters of water.

Subsequent feedings. Subsequent feeding is done with solutions of mullein, chicken manure, vermicompost, etc. Alternate such feedings every 7-14 days.

With this approach, watermelons and melons will grow well and produce a good harvest.

Mineral and organic fertilizers for watermelons and melons

Watermelon responds well to mineral and organic fertilizers. Even before planting the seeds, add manure, chicken droppings or mullein. There are many folk ways watermelon fertilizers:

• To improve soil fertility, an infusion is prepared using yeast. For 3 liters of water take 5 tbsp. l. sugar and 40 g of yeast. Leave to ferment for 3 days. Separately, a shovel of wood ash, sand and compost, 5 kg of manure or chicken droppings, 10 kg of rotted leaves and 1 liter of whey are placed in a 200 liter barrel. Pour the contents with the finished mash. They insist for a week. Dilute with water until double volume is obtained and water the holes a week before sowing the seeds.
• Fertilizer infusion is also prepared in another way. In a 200 liter barrel, add fresh manure or chicken manure to one third and fill it with water. They insist for two weeks. The infusion is diluted in a ratio of 1:10.
• As an alternative to ready-made mineral fertilizers, use wood ash. It contains up to 74 trace elements, including potassium, calcium, manganese, silicon and phosphorus. The ash does not contain chloride compounds. When birch wood is burned, the ash contains 40% calcium. To obtain ash, young twigs and logs, tops and remains of garden crops are burned.

You cannot fertilize watermelons in the following cases:

• good soil fertility;
• unrooted or diseased plants;
• hot weather.

Preparing the soil before planting watermelons and melons

If you fertilize the soil well before planting, then this may well be enough for the watermelon for the season. Therefore, if you are a busy person, then this is a great way for you to carry out your only feeding. And then just water and enjoy the delicious sugary pulp. What you will need for this:

• half a bucket of humus is added with digging, this is the amount per 1 m2;
• wood ash 250 g per 1 m2.

At the same time, when planting, useful minerals are added to the hole:

• superphosphate 1 tbsp;
• azofoska 1 tbsp;
• potassium sulfate 1 tsp.

They are thoroughly mixed with the soil, and then water is poured. Now it's time for the seeds. Sprouted or dry seeds are placed on the moistened and fertilized bottom of the hole.

Latest articles about gardening

Before planting, seeds are treated with potassium permanganate. Sown in specially prepared soil consisting of:

• land - 1 part,
• humus - 3 parts,
• superphosphate 3 tbsp. spoons,
• potassium fertilizer - 1 tbsp.,
• ammonium nitrate -1 tsp.

Watermelons at the seedling stage need 2 feedings:

• the first - when the first 3 true leaves emerge;
• the second - a week after the first.

The seedling period lasts 35 days. When the watermelons already have 5 leaves, they can be transplanted into a greenhouse or open beds. Organic matter must be added to the holes.

How to feed watermelons and melons for fruit growth

Wood ash can be added immediately when preparing the soil for seedlings. Or you can make a solution and water it in the process:

• Mix 200 g of ash with 10 liters of water;
• leave for 6 - 7 days;
• water at the root.

The second method is more time-consuming:

• pour 1 kg of wood ash into 10 liters of water;
• boil for 15 minutes;
• dilute 1/10.

Water or spray the plants.

Feeding watermelon with folk remedies

Among all the variety of fertilizers, folk remedies are no less popular for fertilizing. These include yeast and ammonia.

Feeding watermelon and melons with yeast

For yeast feeding, regular baker's yeast is used. A nutrient solution based on this component performs the following functions:

• increases soil fertility;
• stimulates plant growth.

Improving fertility occurs due to the content of beneficial microorganisms in yeast, and root system develops several times faster with such feeding. As a result, a more powerful plant develops, which at the same time receives more nutrients.

Feeding watermelons and melons with ammonia

Ammonia or ammonia (ammonia) can sometimes help in the process of growing watermelons. Since the substance contains nitrogen compounds, when processed, plants receive the necessary substances for both shoots and leaves.

However, the use of ammonia should be used only as a last resort, i.e. when the plant cannot be saved by other means.