Reconnaissance and fire system "Sagittarius" / Photo: topwar.ru

The reconnaissance units of the troops of the Central Military District (CMD) have completed tests of the new reconnaissance and fire system "Sagittarius", which gives out the coordinates of targets detected by reconnaissance bombers, the press service of the CMD reported on Friday.

"In the Central Military District at the Chebarkul training ground (Chelyabinsk region), tests of a new reconnaissance and fire system were completed, in which for the first time the use of bomber aviation and complexes of reconnaissance, control and communications "Sagittarius", - reports the Central Military District.

The reconnaissance units, using the "Sagittarius" system, gave out the coordinates of the detected targets to the crews of a pair of Su-24M bombers loitering in the airspace of the training ground, after which the aircraft launched a bombing and assault strike. "Targets, including moving ones, were hit by 250-kg high-explosive fragmentation bombs. The time to hit objects from the moment they were discovered did not exceed two minutes," the district said in a statement.

The interaction of "Sagittarius" with other fire weapons was also worked out - jet systems salvo fire"Uragan", 152-mm self-propelled howitzers "Msta-S", mortars and anti-tank guided missiles. Photographs with the coordinates of the target came from observation posts equipped with "Sagittarius" to command and observation posts, where a decision was made on fire damage using automated control systems, writes RIA Novosti.

“Thanks to the experiment, the reconnaissance and fire weapons attached to the commander of the battalion tactical group are brought together into a single system, thanks to which he can fully independently conduct combat in a given direction. New Approach allows you to reconsider the traditional ways of conducting combined arms combat," the Central Military District said in a statement.

Technical reference

Tactical level complex "Sagittarius" for communications and reconnaissance control Quite recently, in the fifth motorized rifle brigade near Moscow, they began to master the "Sagittarius" complex for communications and intelligence control. The complex is produced at the domestic enterprise "Radioavionika". The tested individual complex is a kind of mobile type computer. Almost any device is connected to it.

When creating a network from the data of individual complexes, the unit commander's computer will display the necessary information about subordinates, as well as information about the enemy coming from them. To do this, an ordinary soldier needs to press just a couple of buttons and the coordinates of his location or the location of the enemy will appear on the commander's computer.

The head of the department will be able to combine the received data with electronic card terrain, or with a photograph of a given area obtained from a satellite. First, military intelligence officers will receive and master such complexes.

Photo: IA "ARMS OF RUSSIA", Alexey Kitaev

According to the designers, the Sagittarius complex is practically a mobile personal BIUS Complex tactical level"Sagittarius" for communications and intelligence control The enterprise "Radioavionika" at one time presented the KRUS "Sagittarius" as a means of solving a wide range of tasks in information support.

Sagittarius provides:

• combat control
• identification of detected objects and calculation of their coordinates
• target designation
• data generation for effective application personal weapons and means for close combat

The Sagittarius complex has an interface with all Soviet and Russian means intelligence. In addition, the complex interacts with goniometers, radars, target designation, aiming devices and UAVs.

Photo: IA "ARMS OF RUSSIA", Alexey Kitaev

The complex was put into service in 2007 and is supplied in series. It goes primarily to ground reconnaissance units. The first samples of the complex, after passing through various field and combat tests, are sent for revision. Our scouts, having experience in operating foreign analogues of FELIN, IdZ-ES and Normans, asked the developers to improve the existing sample of the Sagittarius complex.

Firstly, the base of the first samples was made on the basis of elements of the 2000s. The designers were sympathetic to the request of the military and the modernized KRUS "Sagittarius" is being tested.

After successful tests, the ground units began to be massively provided with the complex. More than one thousand units of the Sagittarius complex have already entered the armed forces of the Russian Federation.

The first samples of KRUS were somewhat inconvenient for the soldiers - they had a rather decent weight of 5.4 kilograms, interfered with the soldier when passing the assault strip, covered access to pouches and a medical kit. Now, after the modernization, the complex began to weigh 2.4 kilograms, received smaller overall characteristics, and large blocks are attached so as not to interfere with other tasks.

On this moment there are no significant comments on the use of the Sagittarius complex from the military personnel of the ground units, where the complexes are mainly received.

KRUS "Sagittarius" can have several levels of equipment. The simplest configuration option is intended for military personnel of departments, up to the commander of the department.

The next level of configuration is intended for the platoon commander; the package includes a powerful computer system with a multifunctional type console.

The third, most complete level of equipment, is for the unit commander - battalion commander, brigade commander.

Photo: IA "ARMS OF RUSSIA", Alexey Kitaev

The range of interaction of the complex as part of the department is about one and a half kilometers, but any of the individual Sagittarius complexes works as a repeater, which significantly increases the range and information control of a given area. In addition to voice messages, built-in standard commands can be transmitted over the radio, the recipient can watch or listen to them after receiving.

This innovation was introduced specifically to ensure that the scouts do not get distracted from the task, do not lose visual control. KRUS incorporates an autonomous navigation module, which is provided with an inertial system. It makes it possible for a soldier to know exactly his coordinates, even if he has left the satellite navigation coverage area.

Switching between navigation systems occurs in the complex automatically. The complex can be equipped with a helmet-mounted display subsystem for producing fire from cover. For example, when interacting with the Shahin thermal imager, information from it is sent to the indicator of a serviceman, which allows, without leaving the shelter, to conduct accurate and aimed fire.

There is also an identification subsystem of the “friend or foe” type in the complex. The range of the subsystem depends on the characteristics of the associated sighting devices. The subsystem sends a request to an unidentified object, and if the object is “own”, then the serviceman will hear a sound notification in the earpiece. If, after sending the request, the subsystem is “silent”, then the object is defined by the “Sagittarius” complex as “foreign”.

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New complex intelligence, command and communications "Sagittarius"

Scouts of the Western Military District (ZVO) began to master the Sagittarius intelligence, control and communications complex for issuing target designation to fighter and front-line bombers, as well as army aviation helicopters.

The military will study performance characteristics complexes and in practice will work out the tasks of directing combat aircraft and helicopters to command posts, material and technical bases, warehouses of ammunition and fuel and lubricants of a mock enemy.

Upon completion of the training, a control lesson will be held, during which aircraft controllers with the help of KRUS "Sagittarius" will have to bind maps to the area around the training ground, determine the coordinates of targets, their range, the main landmarks and means of attack for the crews.Classes are held at the base. training center retraining of aviation personnel in Lipetsk.

New tanks "Armata" will be tested in the troops >>

Complex intelligence management and communications (KRUS) "Sagittarius" and today it looks fantastic, although in fact the Sagittarius, which was included in the Ratnik combat equipment program, is in service Russian army since 2007. At the moment, the second generation of Sagittarius is relevant, which has been produced since 2011 and is constantly being improved.

The complex is continuously improved by the specialists of "Radioavioniki" (St.Saint Petersburg), and if the first knapsack samples of KRUS, bristling with antennas, were a complete headache for the military, then the load from placement modern complex on the transport vest of the "Warrior" the soldier practically does not notice.

The equipment of the first generation was called "Permyachka". The second generation of equipment was named "Warrior" by the name of the ROC. Next, there should be equipment of the third generation - the corresponding research work "Warrior-3" is being conducted, where the number "three" means the generation number, and not the version number of the "Warrior", and there is simply no "Warrior-2".

It should be noted that the transition from "Warrior" to "Warrior-3" will be gradual, with partial replacement of elements, some new elements will appear in the near future.

For example, in the near future, sensors of the medical and biological state may be included in the Ratnik - TSNIITOCHMASH, which is actively developing medical technology, - as well as protective goggles with information projected onto their glass.

The inclusion of anti-mine shoes in the "Warrior" is being considered, which will save from anti-personnel mines. In addition, the possibility of placing mine detection sensors in these shoes is being considered, as well as the possibility of placing minefield suppression systems in shoes or somewhere in the equipment.

In 2017 for ground forces(SV), Airborne and marines 50,000 sets of Ratnik equipment will be purchased. By 2020, almost all military personnel of the RF Armed Forces can receive a set of combat equipment for the soldier "Warrior".

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INTERESTING names of weapons in Russia! :)

Germany has a Leopard tank. Israel has a Merkava (war chariot). America has an Abrams tank, France has a Leclerc, both in honor of famous generals. And we have the T-72B "Slingshot". In honor of the slingshot! It is not clear why, but it is clear that KVN could only be born here! :)

Or, for example, the Americans take it and call their self-propelled howitzer "Paladin". And the British call their "Archer" (Archer). All the way. Here ours come up and say: look here. Here self-propelled howitzers 2S1 Gvozdika, 2S3 Akatsiya, 2S4 Tyulpan self-propelled mortar, and 2S5 Giacint and 2S7 Pion long-range self-propelled guns capable of firing nuclear projectiles. Smell the bouquet, please.

Here the Americans take and call their anti-tank guided missile "Dragon". And the other is called "Shilleyla" (Baton). Everything is logical. Here our people come up and say: look here. Here are the anti-tank missiles 9M14M "Malyutka", 9M123 "Chrysanthemum" and the anti-tank missile "Metis" (with a night sight "Mulat"). And to make it completely incomprehensible and scary to you, we also had a rocket called "Kromka".

And so that you think even more, heavy combat vehicle tank support we called "Frame".

And to make your head spin, the newest missile system coastal defense we named "Ball".

And so that your smile never leaves your face), our most powerful 30-barreled self-propelled flamethrower in the world is called TOS-1 "Pinocchio", and our GP-30 grenade launcher is called "Shoe" :)!

If anything, that is, there is also an 82-mm automatic mortar 2B9 "Vasilek", a company mortar 2B14 "Tray", a mortar 2S12 "Sani", intercontinental ballistic missile"Courier" with a nuclear charge (accept the courier :)), intercontinental ballistic missile RT-23 UTTH "Molodets" with ten nuclear charges, nuclear submarine of project 705 "Lira", artillery fire control system "Kapustnik", container missile control system "Phantasmagoria" ", self-propelled gun"Condenser" and grenade for underbarrel grenade launcher 7P24 "Foundling".

weapons support system at the rate of nuclear submarines project 667 - "Tourmaline"
system for providing missiles with air and nitrogen - "Owl"
Project 941 nuclear submarine combat missile system - "Skazka"
jet deck depth bomber RGB-9000 - "Pikhta"
small anti-ship missile PKURS-30s - "Moth" .....

"Vivarium" - ACS of the rocket artillery brigade
(ACS-automated control system)
"Vorchun" - aircraft satellite communication station
(Probably continuously gives out: "they are rattling and rattling, there are no forces anymore, they are completely fucked up, how much can you do, huh!?" etc. :))
Woodpecker - aviation marker radio MRP-48
Raccoon - SET-65 torpedo
(this one certainly doesn't care what lives in the pond)
Corral - anti-submarine correctable aerial bomb KAB-250-100
Brass knuckles - hand-held anti-personnel grenade launcher RGM-40
Capacitor - self-propelled gun special power SM-54
(shows Kuz'kin's mother to the terminator)
Kochkar - ACS command post tactical formation of the country's air defense forces
(What is this word anyway? :))
... looked at Yandex "KOCHKAR Novoros. kachkar Astrakh. unfinished, breeding ram" - self-critical !!! :)
Courier - small-sized ICBM RSS-40
(we sent you a note of protest. By courier :))
Lyapis - HF radio R-397LK
(Trubetskoy is not there, he checked. "Gavrila sat at the reception. Gavrila received texts ...")
Maria - 30 kt tactical atomic bomb
Metis - ATGM + Mulat - thermal imaging sight for ATGM
(and all this was invented and controlled by a WHITE person :))
Natasha - tactical atomic bomb 8U49
Foundling - shot 7P24 to an underbarrel grenade launcher
(neighing)
Ros - aviation GAS
(Preved Yarovrat)
Skosok - OVN-1 night vision goggles
(for cross-eyed???)
Traumatism - medical vehicle based on BMD-3

According to the general designer Alexander Kaplin, the new equipment was tested during the landing, the soldiers ran with it along the airborne assault zone, made their way through the thicket and even climbed Elbrus. According to the test results, the complex was seriously modified. Only after he received a positive conclusion from the military, "Sagittarius" was included in the state defense order. "Several thousand kits have already been delivered to the troops," Kaplin told Interfax-AVN.

First of all, they are equipped with peacekeeping units, intelligence officers and paratroopers. For example, this fall, the 15th brigade of "blue helmets" from the Samara region received more than 250 such sets. A few months earlier, they entered the peacekeeping battalion of the Eastern Military District. The new equipment is also being mastered by Siberian scouts and representatives of other types and branches of the military.

The complex includes a personal computer of the commander, a satellite radio station, a VHF radio station, a rangefinder and goniometer, a portable short-range reconnaissance radar "Fara-VR", unified information transmission equipment, as well as individual and group navigation systems operating on GLONASS and GPS data. In addition, "Sagittarius" is equipped with a "friend or foe" identification system. It can be interfaced with all domestic means of reconnaissance and target designation, radars, aiming devices and drones.

All this together makes the complex a fairly versatile assistant to tactical commanders. It is no coincidence that it was included in the new combat equipment"Warrior" and completely linked with other subsystems of this ammunition. The main task of "Sagittarius" is to prepare information for the effective conduct of combat by a company, platoon, squad and individual servicemen. At the command of a person, the complex identifies enemy objects, determines their coordinates, performs target designation and prepares data for firing.

If, for example, we are talking about the separation of soldiers, then "Sagittarius" will provide communication and interaction between them at a distance of up to 1.5 kilometers. And an autonomous positioning module with an inertial system will help the fighter determine their coordinates even outside the coverage area of ​​​​satellite navigation. If necessary, "Sagittarius" also works as a repeater, significantly increasing the range of signals passing through secure communication channels.

The Sagittarius personal computer is included in the combat equipment of each squad, platoon or company commander. One of its functions is to display the tactical situation against the background of a digital map of the area. The computer generates commands that are sent to subordinates in the form of voiced "messages". It can also transfer images and videos.

According to Kaplin, thanks to the Sagittarius, the commander sees a complex picture, on the basis of which he either makes a decision himself, or transmits information to senior commanders using shortwave or satellite radio stations. As for the privates, they are equipped with multifunctional information devices built into the so-called "smart" unloading vests.

And one more important detail. Experts say that our "Sagittarius" in terms of basic indicators is not inferior to the French "Owl" and the German "Gladius". But it costs much less. In addition, due to the open architecture of devices, this complex has good resource for modernization.