Former capital of Norway. Sports, customs and holidays. Shopping and shops in Norway

Norway is deservedly considered one of the most beautiful countries in Europe. More than ten centuries ago, the country got its name due to its geographical location - "The Road to the North". The capital of the country is washed by the Barents Sea, extreme point Arctic Ocean. At the word , different associations arise, but they are all associated with snow, cold, Vikings and New Year's miracles.

Everyone who has visited Norway notes the hospitality of the locals, interesting and informative museum expositions, cozy and compact cities, comfortable ski resorts. Norwegian cuisine has a unique taste. The country is still a constitutional monarchy, which is a special pride of the Norwegian people.

A bit of geography

Where is Norway located on the world map? What kind of country is this and why is it so popular with travelers?

Norway is a country on the Scandinavian Peninsula, has the islands of Bear and Jan Mayen. The state borders on such neighbors as Sweden, Russia, Finland. The coastline of the country exceeds twenty-five thousand kilometers. The area of ​​Norway is a little less than four hundred square kilometers.

The capital of the state is Oslo. The official language is Norwegian. Currency - Norwegian krone.

Most Norwegians live in cities.

The third part of the country's territory lies on a hill, more than half a kilometer above sea level.

The unique flavor of Norway

Each country has something special, its own - unique and original. Norway is a fabulous country that enchants children and adults with its color.

Norway is one of the five richest countries, and not only in terms of living standards or incomes of the population, it is rich in its history, culture, and sights.

Everyone can come here for an excursion: lovers of outdoor activities or those who prefer to learn history, couples with children or single travelers. Here everyone will find something that will touch the strings of his soul and will never be forgotten.

Norway is a country with a cold climate, but very friendly people.

The country of sea bays, crashing into the land - fjords - will not leave indifferent fans of extreme recreation. Here you can engage in climbing, fishing, camping or hunting.

Norwegians are very law-abiding people with a minimum number of crimes: doors are not locked here, surveillance cameras are not installed. Over the past eight years, there has not been a single case of the use of firearms in the country.

The country is home to just over five million people who occupy a leading position in Europe in terms of the number of people with higher education.

The country has an unstable climate. The weather here changes several times a day, during the day the air warms up to a comfortable level, but the nights are cool even on warm summer days.

Norway on the world map

When planning your trip to Norway, check out the map of the country. You can plan your trip by studying the physical, political, geographical, tourist map, maps of the main resorts and the coast of the country, see what Norway looks like on a world map. This or that map provides basic information about the most popular routes and activities. You can find out about the best hiking trails, monuments, ski areas, parks or cathedrals.

It will be no less interesting to read the reviews of people who have visited the country, to find out their impressions about the level of service, the quality of recreation with children or active recreation.

Did you know that...?

Norway is a mysterious country, unusual and attractive, those who have visited Norway at least once tend to come here again. Travelers with particular passion tell their families about the facts they learned in the country:

• The most popular in the country winter views sports.
• Norway occupies a leading position in the world in terms of the length of the fjords.
• Here they do not deceive even in trifles. Merchants in the villages do not sit with their goods - they simply put up a container for money.
• Norwegians are extremely calm and balanced. But if you happen to provoke their wrath, Viking blood will make itself felt, beware!
• Going to visit without an invitation is a sign of bad taste.
• The population of Norway is almost three times smaller than in the capital of Russia.
• Norwegians are fluent in two languages ​​- English and Norwegian.
• Residents of Norway practically do not consume fast food.
• Each dwelling hangs the flag of the country. If the owner leaves the house, the flag is lowered, but if everyone has gathered within the walls of the house, the flag is fluttered.

Norway is a bright, colorful, unforgettable and very interesting country that welcomes all guests. Hospitable Norwegians will create all conditions for everyone who visits their country.

The first people appeared on the territory of Norway after the end of the ice age. They were engaged in hunting and fishing, and from the 5th - 6th millennium BC. - and agriculture. Archaeological excavations of layers dating back to the first centuries of our era have shown the existence of links between the inhabitants of Norway and representatives of the civilizations of the Mediterranean.

By 700, about 30 petty kingdoms existed on the territory of modern Norway, the rulers of which bore the title of king. At that time, the kings were more military leaders than monarchs in the modern sense of the word. Detachments of the Norwegian Vikings raided the coasts of the North Atlantic, and reached Pomerania, called Bjarmaland in Scandinavian geographical treatises. The Vikings captured and settled Iceland, Greenland, subjugated the Orkney and Hebrides, Maine and Ireland, founding the city of Dublin, created states in Northumbria and Normandy, ravaged the coasts of England, Scotland, France and even the Mediterranean. The legendary Viking Leif Eiriksson reached the northeast coast of America around 1000, giving this land the name "Vinland" - "Grape Land". The Viking Age ended around 1066 when King Harald the Severe was defeated by the English at Stamford Bridge. His followers no longer made robbery raids.

In the 9th century, the process of unification of the country began on the territory of Norway. One of the local rulers, King Vestfold Harald Halfdansson, later nicknamed Fair-Haired, from 866 to 872 subjugated almost all neighboring lands, becoming the sole ruler of Norway. However, even during the life of Harald in Norway, a series of internecine wars began. The first king had 21 sons from numerous wives and mistresses, each of them considered himself the son of a king, who had the right to power. In general, the whole history of Norway up to the middle of the XIII century was marked by the fact that illegitimate children of the kings had the same rights as legitimate ones. This led to the regular appearance of pretenders to the throne, who were often impostors. Applicants often turned to the sovereigns of neighboring powers, Sweden and Denmark, for help, as a result of which Norway periodically fell entirely or partially under the rule of foreigners. Only with the death of Canute the Great in 1035 did the dynasty of Harald the Fair-Haired finally establish itself on the throne, but even after that the Danes considered themselves the legitimate owners of some of the southern provinces.

Until the end of the 1st millennium AD. Norway was a pagan country, but Olaf Tryggvasson, who became king in 995, began to convert the Norwegians to Christianity. One of his followers, Olaf Haraldsson, was canonized and became the patron saint of Norway. In 1153, under Inga the Humpback, the Nidaros diocese was established. Jon Birgersson became the first archbishop of Norway.

Period from 1130 to 1240 is the era of civil wars. After the death of Sigurd the Crusader, conflicts began between his son Magnus and his illegitimate brother Harald. At the same time, Magnus, and then his descendants, regularly resorted to the help of the kings of Denmark and kept part of the provinces in submission. After the death in 1161 of the childless Inge Hunchback, the last of the sons of Harald Sigurdsson, Magnus Erlingsson, the son of the influential magnate Erling the Crooked, who did not belong to the royal family of Harald the Fair-Haired, was elected king. However, the power of Magnus Erlingsson was consecrated by the church, and in 1163 a law was passed establishing the order of succession to the throne by the right of predominance. Thus, Norway was the first of the Scandinavian kingdoms to become a hereditary monarchy. However, in the last years of the reign of Magnus, uprisings of the disaffected began to flare up more and more often. In the 70s of the XII century, with the support of the Swedish Jarl Birger the Smiling, an uprising of "birkebeiners" (literally, "birch-footed": the participants of the uprising for lack of money made their own shoes from birch bark) broke out in the southeastern provinces under the leadership of a certain Jostein Josteinsson, one of the impostor pretenders. In 1177, the rebels were led by Sverre, a fugitive monk from the Faroe Islands, who called himself the son of Sigurd Haraldsson. Sverra managed to extend his power to almost the entire territory of Norway, but he had to fight with numerous applicants from among the illegitimate sons of Magnus Erlingsson. By the end of the 12th century, two opposing parties had formed in Norway: the Birkebeiners (supporters of Sverre) and the Bagli, i.e. "bishops", supporters of the descendants of Magnus Erlingsson, who were supported by the kings of Denmark. The former were supported mainly by peasants and small landowners, the latter by representatives of the old nobility and the church. The war between the "Birkebeiners" and "Baglis" continued until 1208, when the pretender king Philip Simunsson recognized the power of Haakon IV over himself and received a third of Norway, refusing, however, the title of king. The last outbreaks of war subsided in 1227, when Skule Bordsson, who ruled the country under the young Haakon IV, crushed the uprising of the pretender Sigurd Ribbung.

After Skule Bordsson died in 1240, having raised a rebellion against Haakon IV, a long period of peace and prosperity began in Norway. This time is known as the "Golden Age" of medieval Norway. Intensive stone construction unfolded in the country, cities expanded, trade developed, laws were unified. However, with the death of Haakon V, the last of the sons of Magnus VI, a dynastic crisis occurred in Norway. Haakon V had no sons, and power passed to his grandson Magnus from the Swedish Folkung dynasty. Norway became embroiled in a series of conflicts with Sweden, where Magnus was trying to regain the throne. In 1376, after the death of Valdemar Atterdag, Olaf Haakonsson became king of Denmark, and then of Norway and Sweden. However, he died young, leaving no heirs. Power passed into the hands of his mother Margrethe of Denmark, a smart and energetic woman. She promoted her relative Eric of Pomerania to the throne of the three Scandinavian kingdoms, and in 1397 convened a meeting of the nobles of the three kingdoms in Kalmar, at which a union was signed that legalized their actual unification under the rule of the Danish monarch. According to the terms of the union, only local nobles could hold leadership positions in Norway.

In the 14th century, the situation in Norway deteriorated significantly. Epidemics of plague and other diseases, climate deterioration, the dominance of the Hanseatic League, which imposed its terms of trade, led to an economic decline in the country. ania, as the most developed of the Scandinavian countries, began to occupy a more influential position. Danish and German nobles were appointed officials in the highest state authorities. Lands and episcopal residences passed into the hands of foreigners. The Norwegian nobility was disappearing. The desire of the Norwegians for national self-identification gradually faded. In 1450, the union with Denmark was formalized in the form of a treaty. Presumably, this treaty was intended to guarantee the powers of the Norwegian Council of State in the election of the monarch, but this condition of the treaty was never respected. The treaty was also supposed to ensure the equality of both kingdoms. But this was only in theory, but in practice it was completely different.

In 1521, Sweden finally withdrew from the Kalmar Union, and in 1536 a new union was concluded between Denmark and Norway. During the national assembly in Copenhagen, King Christian III publicly promised the Danish nobles that henceforth Norway would be subject to the Danish crown, as well as all other Danish possessions. The State Council of Norway was dissolved and the Norwegian church lost its autonomy. From that moment on, Danish nobles were free to hold positions of officials, representatives of the Danish authorities in Norway, and also receive income in Norway. Since Norway, unlike Denmark, was a hereditary monarchy, it still retained some semblance of autonomy, but the former Norwegian possessions, Greenland, Iceland and the Faroe Islands came directly under the authority of the Danish crown. Even the capital of Norway has lost its name. Oslo, rebuilt after a fire in 1624, became known as Christiania in honor of Christian IV. The original name was returned to the city only in 1925. Immediately after the unification in 1537, the Reformation was introduced in Norway by royal decree. It was planted simply by calling to the high clergy of the Danish-Norwegian Catholic Church in Norway. And from the beginning of the 17th century Lutheran doctrine became the only faith established in Norway.

Close political ties with Denmark inevitably involved Norway in the wars waged by Denmark against Sweden and the Baltic powers. Subsequently, this led to the fact that the Danish king had to cede the territory of Norway to Sweden; first Jämtland and Herjedalen in 1645, then Bohuslän and the fief of Trondheim in 1658. Two years later, this estate was returned to Norway. At a general state meeting held in 1660 in Copenhagen, Frederick III was declared heir to the throne. There he was instructed to draw up a new constitution for the kingdoms. So both kingdoms passed into power absolute monarchy. This factor further influenced the position of Norway in the union with Denmark. Although Norway was ruled from Copenhagen, often the monarch did not actually rule himself. The real power was in the hands of government officials. In general, Norway benefited from this situation, because some government officials began to take into account the Norwegian point of view on various issues. In particular, in matters relating to Norway, the opinion of high-ranking Norwegian officials was often listened to. The policy that took shape during the period of absolutism stipulated that Denmark and Norway should be treated as a single economic union. Therefore, Denmark was assigned the exclusive right to sell grain in southeastern Norway (1737), while Denmark introduced a corresponding monopoly on the sale of steel from Norway. After the introduction of trading privileges for cities in 1662, all timber trade began to be concentrated in those cities where residents were allowed to purchase timber from peasants and sawmill owners. The goal of all this was to create a rich middle class in the cities, and this goal was achieved. The emergence of the middle class as a result of the economic development of society formed the basis for the emergence of national identity, which acquired special significance in the 18th century. Although this was partly due to the strong economic influence given social group, but, most likely, the growing resistance to the attempts of the rulers to make Copenhagen the economic center of both countries became the decisive factor. After all, Norwegian merchants could not compete with the famous trading houses of the Danish capital.

In the late 18th century, the vast majority of imported goods passed through the port of Copenhagen. Timber merchants from the southeastern parts of Norway presented a general demand for the creation of a national bank for Norway, and also supported the initiative of senior officials to establish a university in Norway. These demands and initiatives were rejected because the government was afraid to make any concession that might strengthen Norway's autonomy and thus jeopardize the integrity of the union. The concept of creating a Norwegian university and a national bank gradually became a symbol of the growth of national identity. The movement for national self-identification gained momentum during the Napoleonic Wars in 1807-1814. Denmark and Norway were allies of France, and the subsequent blockade isolated Norway, both from Denmark and from the external market. The work of the merchant fleet and the export of timber were suspended, and famine raged in the country. Since it was no longer possible to govern Norway from Copenhagen, a government commission was appointed to govern the country, consisting of the highest officials. King Frederick VI agreed to the demand for the creation national university, which was eventually founded in 1811.

Among other European powers, Sweden, which had lost Finland shortly before, took part in the defeat of Napoleon. The annexation of Norway could serve for her not only as moral compensation, but also as a guarantee of the security of the western borders. In this aspiration, Sweden was supported by the allies in the anti-Napoleonic coalition. On January 14, 1814, the Kiel Agreement was signed, according to which Denmark transferred Norway to the rule of Sweden. However, the Norwegians themselves had a different opinion. After breaking the union with Denmark, a national-patriotic movement arose in the country, led by the former Viceroy of Norway, Danish Prince Christian Frederik. Despite pressure from the victorious countries, on April 10, a congress began in Eidsvoll, at which Christian Frederik called for the struggle for the independence of Norway. On April 16, a constitutional monarchy was proclaimed in Norway, and Christian Frederik became king. On May 17 of the same year, the Constitution was approved. Since then, this day has been a public holiday in Norway. Meanwhile, Sweden continued to demand that the Allies intervene in the Norwegian problem. Finally, in the summer, Charles XIII's patience snapped, and on July 29 he began active fighting. Norway was not ready for war. As a result of a short two-week campaign, on August 14, 1814, a truce was signed in Moss, Christian Frederick renounced the throne and left the country, and on November 4, the Storting unanimously chose Charles of Sweden as King of Norway under the name of Charles II.

In the years that followed after 1814, the newly organized state constantly struggled for existence. Norway was rocked by the worst economic depression it has ever experienced. The common market with Denmark collapsed, and british market closed to Norwegian timber. Mines and sawmills have lost foreign customers. Many wealthy members of the middle class in the southeast of Norway went bankrupt. The crisis was severe and prolonged.

Since 1830, a period of economic recovery began in Norway, which contributed to the emergence of the need for freer trade and customs regulations. Trading rights have been expanded, and customs duties established in favor of free trade. On the other hand, Norway has also begun to get involved in pan-European processes. In 1854, the first railway was laid between Oslo and Eidsvoll, telegraph lines were extended, in agriculture introduced new management methods. In the 1840s, with the establishment of the first textile factories and engineering workshops, the foundations for modern Norwegian industry were laid. In the period from 1850 to 1880. significantly increased the Norwegian merchant fleet. Economic development was accompanied by increased class conflict, and the call for democratic reforms grew louder. Resentment against the Swedish Monarchy soon became evident, in no small part due to the fact that foreign policy was carried out entirely from Stockholm. Back in 1827, the Storting adopted an appeal to the King that the Norwegian prime minister should be allowed to take part in diplomatic affairs. Other proposals, such as a special Norwegian commercial flag, were sent to secure equal rights for Norway in the present union. However, the real struggle against the Swedish monarchy only began with the introduction of parliamentarism, a constitutional principle in which the government had to have the support of the national assembly in order to remain in power. In 1884, the Liberals, who made up the majority in the Storting, forced the Conservative Prime Minister Selmer to resign. This was the first victory of parliamentarism. By the end of the 19th century, the Norwegians began to demand that the Swedish government grant them independence in matters of foreign policy and organize their own consulates. In the end, the consular issue was the cause of the main conflict between the two countries. On March 11, 1905, the government of Prime Minister Michelsen was formed with the aim of carrying out the consular question as a unilateral Norwegian action. On June 7, the government transferred its powers to the Storting. The latter, however, asked the government to perform its duties on an interim basis, in accordance with the Constitution and current legislation, "with the modifications necessary in connection with the fact that the King has terminated his powers as King of Norway, thus ending the union between Norway and Sweden under the rule of one monarch." The Swedes demanded negotiations on the terms of termination of the union, as well as a plebiscite that would find out whether the whole nation really agreed to this step. The plebiscite took place in August 1905. A total of 368,392 Norwegians voted in favor of abolishing the union, with only 184 voting against it. Further negotiations with Sweden were held in Karlstad in August and September. They successfully ended with the signing of an agreement on the peaceful termination of the union. Norway became a fully sovereign state.

Another referendum showed that the majority of Norwegians are in favor of preserving the monarchy. On November 18, 1905, the Storting elected the Danish Prince Carl as King of Norway. He took the name of Haakon VII and swore an oath to uphold the Norwegian Constitution before the Storting. During the First World War, Norway remained a neutral country, but the Norwegian merchant fleet suffered heavy losses as a result of submarine warfare and naval mines. About 2,000 sailors died. However, the war brought significant financial gains that enabled the Norwegians to buy out the major foreign-owned companies. In 1920, under a peace treaty, Norway acquired sovereignty over Svalbard. Following the Great Depression of the 1920s and 1930s, an economic recovery began in Norway. In World War II, Norway also planned to remain neutral. However, on April 9, 1940, Germany invaded the country. King Haakon VII and the government fled to northern Norway and then left for Britain. In occupied Norway, civil resistance grew every year. A secret front was created, which posed a great threat to the Germans. On May 8, 1945, the Norwegian troops of the Resistance Movement began to win positions from the Germans. Gradually, they connected with the Allied forces and Norwegian formations from Great Britain and Sweden. The transition from occupation to Allied control was calm. The underground government returned from Britain, and on June 7 King Haakon arrived at the port of Oslo aboard a British warship.

After the war, drastic measures were taken to restore the Norwegian economy. The country took part in cooperation within the framework of the "Marshall Plan", receiving 2.5 thousand million Norwegian kroner from 1948 to 1951. within the aid program. After an unsuccessful attempt to create a Scandinavian Defense Alliance in 1949, Norway joined NATO. The post-war years were marked by progressive progress in the Norwegian economy. In the 1960s, Norway entered the oil age. Exploration wells in the North Sea showed the presence of rich oil reserves and gave rise to large-scale oil and gas production. Later deposits were also discovered in the Norwegian and Barents Seas. The main production is currently taking place in the Norwegian Sea, on the shelf of central Norway. In order to distribute the growing national income, an active social politics. This led to a general equalization of income regardless of place of residence, gender, age or profession and helped to create a financially and socially cohesive society.

Kings of Norway and Sweden

Folkungi:

• Magnus VII 1319-1343
• Haakon VI 1343-1364

Kings of Norway

• Haakon VI 1364-1380

Kings of Denmark, Norway and Sweden (from 1397 - Kalmar Union)

• Ulaf IV 1380-1387
• Sven Estridsson dynasty
• Margaret I 1387-1389
• Eirik III Pomeranian 1389-1442
• Christopher of Bavaria 1442-1448
• interregnum 1448-1449

Kings of Norway and Sweden

• Charles I 1449-1450

Kings of Denmark, Norway and Sweden

• Oldenburgs:
• Christian I 1450-1481
• Hans 1481-1513
• Christian II 1513-1521

Kings of Denmark and Norway (since 1536 - union)

• Christian II 1521-1523
• Frederick I 1523-1533
• Christian III 1534-1559
• Frederi*k II 1559-1588
• Christian IV 1588-1648
• Frederick III 1648-1670
• Christian V 1670-1699
• Frederick IV 1699-1730
• Christian VI 1730-1746
• Frederick V 1746-1766
• Christian VII 1766-1808
• Frederick VI 1808-1814

Bernadotte:

• Karl III Johan 1818-1844
• Oscar I 1844-1859
• Charles IV 1859-1872
• Oscar II 1872-1905

Kings of Norway

• Glucksburgs:

Norway / Norway

Kingdom Norway (Kongeriket Norge / Noreg) is located in northern Europe, in the eastern part of the northern hemisphere. A thin ribbon on the map (maximum width of 420 km.) Norway, cut by fjords and mountain ranges, stretches along the northwestern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula. In addition to the territories on the mainland, Norway has a number of islands and an archipelago (some of which are very far from the mainland). This is the Svalbad archipelago, also known as Svalbard, Jan Mayen, the islands of Bouvet and Peter I, the land of Queen Mary. The area of ​​Norway is approximately 386 thousand square meters. km. (66th in the world). And more than half of this territory lies at an altitude of more than 500 meters above sea level.

Location: Norway is one of the 4 Scandinavian countries that are located in the northern expanses of Europe. In the east it borders on Sweden, Finland and Russia, in the west it is washed by the Norwegian Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, in the north by the Barents Sea, and in the south by the North Sea. The total area of ​​the country is 386,958 sq. km.

Geography: Norway is a mountainous country. This is an elongated and narrow country, more than 30% of the territory of which is covered with forests, many rivers and lakes. And more than half of the country's area is occupied by mountain ranges. Almost all of its territory is occupied by the Scandinavian mountains, heavily dissected by fjords and cut through by deep valleys. High plateaus (fjelds) are located in the southern and northern parts of the country, and there are many islands off the coast. The highest and most extensive plateaus are located in the southern part of the country. In some places they are crowned with ridges and sharp peaks - nunataks. The most powerful and highest fields are Yutunheimen, Yuste-dalsbrs, Telemark. It is here, on the Yutunheimen massif, that the highest peak of the Scandinavian Highlands is located - Galdhøpyggen (2470 m).
There are more than 150 thousand islands along the coast of the country. They are located both separately and in whole archipelagos. The largest archipelago is Lofoten and their northern part is Nesterolen. Their close formation protects the country flat from the destructive waves of the ocean. Between the islands and the coast, the sea is always calm.
Capital of Norway- Oslo, which is the business and cultural center of the country. About 500,000 people live here.
Form of government: Norway is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary form of government. The monarchy has a strong position in the state, and the reigning king Harald V is very popular and respected among the inhabitants of the country.

Population of Norway about 4.3 million people. About 30 thousand inhabitants belong to the ethnic minority - the Sami, who live in the Arctic Circle and have their own culture, traditions and language. Half of the country's population lives in cities.

Currency unit: Norwegian krone (1 krone is equal to 100 øre, the currency code is NOK, 1 EUR is equal to about 8 NOK)

per capita income in Norway is one of the highest in the world. Oil and gas deposits in the North Sea are one of the foundations of the Norwegian economy. Other leading industries include fishing, timber, paper, mining and shipbuilding.

Language: Norway has three languages. Two of them are similar to each other, and the Sami language has a completely different origin. Both Norwegian languages ​​are used in public institutions, schools, churches, radio and television. Books, magazines and newspapers are also published in both languages. Anyone who speaks Norwegian, whether it be the local dialect or the two standard official languages, will be understood by other Norwegians.
Sami, spoken by the natives of Norway, has equal status with Norwegian in the northern provinces of Troms and Finnmark.

Religion: Evangelical Lutheranism is the state religion of Norway. By law, the King of Norway and at least half of the ministers must be Lutheran.

Flag of Norway- a red cloth with a blue Scandinavian cross on a white lining. Adopted on December 15, 1899. From 1748 to 1814, under the conditions of the Danish-Norwegian union, Norwegian ships sailed under the Danish flag (Dannebrog). In 1814, when the King of Sweden became king of Norway, the Norwegians got the right to use this flag by adding to it the Norwegian golden lion crowned and holding an axe. But the struggle for their own flag continued, and in 1821 the parliament adopted a new design for the flag: the Dannebrog with a dark blue cross on a white background. This combination of red, white and blue follows the French tricolor, which at the time was considered a symbol of freedom. The cross is a common symbol of the flags of Denmark and Sweden.

One of the oldest European coats of arms. It originates from the coat of arms of the royal family. The modern version has been officially valid since May 20, 1992. Haakon the Old used a shield with a lion. The earliest surviving information about its flowers is contained in the Royal Saga, written in 1220.
In 1280 King Eric Magnusson added a crown and a silver ax to the lion.

« Ja, vielskerdettelandet"(Yes, we love this region)- official hymn Norway. Text by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson (1859), music by Rikard Nordraak (1864). It was first performed on May 17, 1864 on the occasion of the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the adoption of the constitution.

Climate. The climate of Norway is temperate oceanic, and in the far north - subarctic. The average January temperature ranges from +2°C on the south coast to -12°C in the fjelds (January frosts down to -40°C occur in the interior of Northern Norway); July - respectively from + 15 ° С to + 6 ° С. Summer on the coast is cool, windy and rainy. On the western slopes of the mountains, precipitation is 2000-3000 mm per year, in the east and in Finnmarken - 300-800 mm.

Short story. On the territory of the country, sites dating back to the Paleolithic were found. Agriculture has been known in Norway since 3000 BC. Since ancient times, Norway has been inhabited by tribes belonging to the Germanic group. In the VIII - XI centuries, many Norwegians took part in the famous campaigns of the Vikings. The locals had close contacts with the Gauls and the Roman Empire. From the Gauls, they adopted the runic writing, examples of which are found on tombstones. The population of the country was replenished mainly due to people who came from the south. Hence the name of the country Norway, which means "the way to the north." In those days, people united in tiny kingdoms. The most famous of them is Ynglingi.

In the 9th century, King Harald I Horfager began the unification of the country in single state. Together with Jarl Hladir of Trønnelag, at the Battle of Hafsfjord, his army defeated the forces of the feudal lords opposing them. Due to the growth of the country's population, many small owners were pushed into the interior of the country, where the land is less fertile. Many of the refugees become pirates, merchants or go in search of new lands. There is an opinion that as early as 793 they come to Scotland. In 1000, the Vikings reach the coast of Greenland. In the 11th century in Norway, on the banks of the fjords, the first large markets, next to which cities are formed.

In the 13th century, the positions of Christianity were strengthened in Norway. The first missionaries bringing Christianity to the country were the British. Preachers became owners of large estates. Oslo becomes the capital of the country. The prosperity of the city lasted only until the middle of the XIV century, when a terrible plague broke out. In the XII-XIII centuries, civil wars often broke out in Norway, caused by the oppression of spiritual feudal lords. Norway is gradually losing its influence on the territory of England and Ireland.

Iceland was annexed to Norway between 1262 and 1264. In 1397, Norway entered into an alliance with Denmark, by 1537 becoming its province. According to the Kiel Peace Treaty of 1814, Norway was to pass to Sweden. But the Norwegians began the liberation struggle. Sweden used troops to suppress the uprising, and the Norwegians were forced to accept the union. The restriction of the absolute monarchy in the kingdom was, first assembled in 1814, the Storting. However, the king had the right to veto his decisions. In 1905, the union with Sweden was broken, and Norway became an independent state.

During World War I, the country remained neutral. However, she helped the Allies in breaking the blockade established by the Germans. submarines. In 1940, Norway was occupied by German troops, who capitulated on May 8, 1945. Norway has been a member of NATO since 1949. The 1980s were marked by major environmental problems in the country, and not through the fault of local residents. For example, the forests of Norway have been severely affected by the acid rain that fell as a result of the work industrial enterprises In Great Britain. And in 1986, reindeer breeding suffered due to the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant.

Kitchen. Norwegian menus include a wide variety of dishes. An important place is given to fish and seafood - fried or smoked salmon "laki", boiled prawns "reker", smoked dried cod "lutefisk". It may seem like a delicacy traditional for Norwegian whale meat and various dishes from it. Dairy products play an important role: in many hot dishes, spices are replaced by sour cream, and different varieties of goat cheese are distinguished by unusual colors (from yellow to chocolate) and a specific smell. In meat, preference is given to fried pork ribs, fried lamb and sheep heads “smalhovt”, elk and venison of all kinds, meatballs, game, various steaks and steaks. Porridges are included in the menu of even elite restaurants, potatoes are used as an independent dish and as a side dish. Recipes for pies and breads are unique to each region. Dessert is usually served with various muffins, apple casserole with breadcrumbs and tislert bondepicker sour cream, spillingballer cinnamon buns, fromash fruit soufflé, mousse of egg whites whipped with wild berries and trollcream sugar, traditional swelle pancakes.

Norwegians' favorite drinks are coffee, herbal tinctures, yogurts. Among alcoholic drinks, Rignes beer and purely Norwegian “akevit” are popular – moonshine made from potatoes with caraway seeds, aged in wooden barrels. During the winter in Norway, they drink "glegg" made from red wine with cardamom, cloves, raisins and almonds.

Interesting facts about Norway

1. Norway is a fantastic country. The richest and most diverse nature, huge reserves of energy resources and their reasonable development make the Norwegians an extremely wealthy nation.
2. The population of Norway is negligibly less than 5 million people. This is about a quarter of modern Moscow. More than 1.5 million Norwegians live in the capital Oslo and its suburbs. Any city with a population of over 30,000 is considered large.
3. 100% of Norwegians speak, write and read English perfectly. Children learn the language from the age of 5-6 or earlier. Any child over 10 can easily communicate with you in English. The exception is pensioners 75+.
4. Norwegians love and appreciate the sea. They prefer to live no further than 200–300 meters from the water, or in its direct line of sight. Those who live in the depths of the country still buy a second house by the sea. Boats or boats have 80% of the population.
5. Norway has an incredibly variable climate. Fog, sun, harsh wind, rain, and again fog can change with fantastic frequency. The Norwegians even made up a saying: “Don't like our weather? wait 15 minutes."
6. The nature of Norway is majestic and diverse. Forests, mountains, rivers, lakes, sea - in their original state. The attitude towards nature is very careful. There are no poachers, there is practically no garbage either. Thanks to the sea, there are no mosquitoes and other insects.
7. By law, any resident of the country and its guest has the right to unhindered access to all natural resources without restrictions - both in the forest and at sea. You can walk and swim wherever you want. If the land is private or fenced, it is advisable to ask permission out of courtesy.
8. Stories that Norway is a very expensive country are true. In general, all goods are expensive, services (for example, taxis) will cost even more.
9. Products in Norway are of the highest quality. Especially dairy. By the way, here are the most expensive hamburgers in Europe.
10. Compliance with laws and the absence of crime - almost everywhere. Theft is unthinkable for most residents. Only large retail chains have frames-detectors of theft of goods at the exit, or surveillance cameras. Otherwise, they are practically nowhere to be found.
11. Almost 100% of the population is connected to high-speed Internet. Due to the climate and long distances, Norwegians spend a lot of time online.
12. Norwegians love and protect their monarchy. The adult population, to a greater extent than the young, are proud of having preserved royal family.
13. The average salary for many Norwegians can be up to 5-7 thousand euros per month.
14. Sea and lake fishing in Norway is a connoisseur's paradise. The fish are incredible. There are fishing regions only in the northern regions, and starting from the city of Bergen and to the south, there is no fishing. Fishing licenses are not required.
15. That is why many Europeans have recently developed a profitable hobby: to come to Norway in auto-refrigerators, live in the cheapest houses or tents, fish for two weeks without a break, providing themselves with fish for 6 months in advance, and leave back. The Germans, Dutch and Belgians are perhaps the most active.
16. Norwegians do not collect the gifts of the forest, do not understand mushrooms and berries, do not know the properties of herbs. In a good year there are so many mushrooms that in 2-3 hours one person can collect a 100-liter bag of selected white mushrooms.
17. Norwegians are terribly surprised and admire the knowledge of Russians about mushrooms and berries. Many are sure that we are brave and risky people if we go to the forest to collect them.
18. You can't just buy strong alcohol in Norway! It is sold only in special stores - Vinmonopolet (alcohol monopoly), owned by the state. They work strictly Monday-Friday, in the capital there are Saturday shops that are open until 19.00 maximum, with a big break for lunch in the middle of the day. Alcohol is very expensive.
19. In supermarkets, you can only buy beer or cider not stronger than 5.2 degrees. Everything above, including wine - only in the restaurant, bar, Vinmonopolet.
20. Norwegians love to drink, but they don't know how. They act loud and funny.
21. Norway has the most great length fjords in the world. A fjord is a wide, often winding and deep channel with rocky shores, piercing from the sea deep into the mainland for many kilometers.
22. Norwegians are medium height, stocky, heavily built with wide-set eyes, snub-nosed, and generally very independent.
23. Norwegians are tall, athletic, many natural blondes.
24. Many Norwegian children are unusually beautiful. Fair-haired, slender, athletic, some with curly hair - the purity of genetic lines is visible. Children are brought up strictly enough. Pampering is not accepted.
25. You can drive all day in the central part of Norway, however, and in any other part of it, and not meet a single police car. Or the cops themselves.
26. Life flows very calmly and measuredly. Norwegians start working at about 10 am, and by 4 am they are already finishing. Only restaurants or supermarkets are open on weekends.
27. Almost 100% of the population skis and snowboards.
28. Children are put on skis from 4–5 years old.
29. On country roads, usually near a farm, you can often find a table with vegetables or fruits with prices. On it there will be scales, shopping bags, and a jar for money. This is a type of self-service. Everything is built on trust. There is no one around.
30. Young Norwegians and even middle-aged people are very fond of science fiction and fantasy as a genre. Movies like Lord of the Rings or Star Wars are very popular.
31. Most of the TV shows are in English, with maximum Norwegian subtitles. It is very comfortable.
32. Norwegians dress very casually and simply, as in general and all of Europe. It is difficult to see a beautifully dressed girl or guy.
33. Local cuisine is simple and unpretentious. The Norwegians have succeeded in the recipes for harvesting fish: dried, salted, smoked, etc.
34. For the most part, Norwegians are well-mannered and trusting people. The older generation is quite pedantic, many observe the traditional way of life and business.
35. Getting a very large loan from a bank at 3-4 percent per annum is not at all difficult. In general, everything is done for the sake of man. You can plan your life 10 years ahead, including any expenses and career advancement. And the plan will come true.
36. The attitude towards foreigners is restrained, but friendly. Norwegians calmly invite guests, share food, help with advice. It is quite possible to make good friends.
37. There is practically no active life outside the big cities.
38. The state in every possible way supports the employment of the population with at least something.
39. The murder of at least one person is discussed on national TV and radio for at least a week. Robbery too.
40. The roads in Norway are very good, but almost the entire regional transport network is single-lane. The highway offers only one lane in each direction.
41. In recent years, Norway has increased the influx of immigrants from other countries.
42. Learning Norwegian, or Norsk, is quite difficult. A lot of jumping intonations, heterogeneous words.
43. Many young Norwegians complain about boring lives, excessive law enforcement, high prices and a harsh climate. However, they are proud to be themselves and part of the nation.
44. In summer, the southern part of the country is a very warm place. Strawberries, plums and pears ripen in abundance. Water in some places is angry up to 20 degrees.
45. Air travel within the country, as well as abroad, is extremely cheap. At the same time, the quality of service is higher than that of European air discounters.
46. ​​Smoking is controlled by high tobacco prices.
47. Norway has the largest total number of tunnels in Europe. There is one that passes under the sea strait at a depth of about 4 km.
48. Renting a car, even the simplest - expensive pleasure. 2-3 times more expensive than in some European countries. Almost all cars are diesel.
49. Norway is the northernmost point of mainland Europe. It is called the North Cape, located on the edge of a cliff far to the north. In good weather, you can see the edge of the Arctic glaciers.
50. Despite the geographical proximity to Sweden, the people of Norway are different people. And in general, among all the Scandinavians, they must be the most original. Nature is also different.
51. The funds that Norway receives from the sale of resources are allocated prudently. Norway simply has a large amount of real estate and land abroad.
52. By force a large number islands and straits, a ferry network is very developed. Ferries go anywhere and very often.
53. In Norway, it is allowed to catch sea crab - but it is forbidden to catch lobster. Live lobsters are sold at the fish market, their capture is scheduled according to quotas.
54. In Norway, inexpensive silver. Good quality silverware.
55. If you come as a tourist, do not forget to ask for Tax-free. It can be issued almost everywhere and for any goods, from the purchase amount equivalent to 50 euros. As a result, you can return up to 30% of the money spent.
56. A hero of Norwegian folklore, the troll is a very popular symbol in many establishments. Trolls are the spirits of nature, they protect it, and also help good people.
57. Domestic animals, especially dogs, are extremely well-mannered. They bark a little, are very friendly, and generally do not interfere with the owners. Even with each other, they are very reserved.
58. It's not easy to piss off a Norwegian. Many choose not to get involved. But if you have achieved your goal - do not expect anything good. Norwegians are terrible in anger.
59. Energy in Norway costs crazy money. For 4 weeks, a family of 5 can spend about 1000 euros on electricity.
60. Guardianship of children and youth is very strong. It is not at all uncommon for 20-30 children from the same locality to go to kindergarten, and no one else. For others, another garden is being built.
61. There are few multi-storey and residential complexes, almost none. Most people live in private houses. The houses are simple but comfortable. They are usually painted red or blue and white, often with a field grass lawn on the roof.
62. There are not many well-known facts about Norway. The most famous associations are Vikings, Edvard Grieg, mountains, fjords and trolls.
63. Most of the income of the economy comes to the treasury from the sale of petroleum products. Next comes marine fishing, shipbuilding, engineering and the construction of deep-water platforms.
64. The northern part of the country is very different from the southern climate. Winters in the north are cold and snowy. In the south, there may be no snow at all and the temperature in winter is positive.
65. In the market or in the supermarket you can buy whale meat. It is scarce and expensive.
66. In some cities, the local fauna has completely got used to the neighborhood of man. Pigeons in the square can sit right on your hand and start pecking at your bun.
67. Engineering universities, maritime academies, as well as oil and gas institutes are very prestigious.
68. According to tradition, every man must make a knife and a scabbard for himself.
69. Along the road you can often find small cairns. They are called "tog" and no one touches them. Previously, they were folded so as not to go astray after a snowfall or in heavy fog. Now it's a fun tradition.
70. There are many game and wild animals.
71. When drinking, Norwegians clink glasses and say “Skol!”. Toasts are not accepted.
72. The population of the country is not very religious. Of course, there are churches and churches, but not many. The service is attended mostly by adults.
73. If you live in nature in your house and have only electricity, you can feed yourself from the earth by 80%.
74. The Norwegians have nothing, and there is no need to share with each other. In addition, many people usually know each other. As a result, the complete absence of skirmishes or hostile factions. But visitors who were allowed to come and live in the country often crowd out the locals with their behavior and arrogance.
75. Finding worthy Russian products is not at all easy. It is easier to order them via the Internet with delivery, but there are exceptions, for example, Kefir is sold everywhere in supermarkets. But pickling cucumbers or fermenting cabbage is easier on your own.
76. If you set a goal, then in a fairly short time you can achieve a meeting with the Prime Minister of the country.
77. If the hosts are at home, it is customary to raise the national flag on a flagpole next to the house. Many people have it. When leaving, it is lowered.
78. Respect for private property is observed everywhere. During the day, most houses are not locked at all, except for housing in big cities - and this is completely safe. Visiting is by invitation.
79. Recently, online poker has been very popular in the country. Today, this is a common trend throughout Scandinavia. Norwegian players are popular and very dangerous: they are aggressive, persistent and calculating. Many achieve excellent results in the global poker arena.
80. As a gift, Norwegians can bring high-quality alcohol. From the hands of the Russians, it is even recommended.
81. After sea fishing, many people want to try lake or river fishing. Often, at the entrance to a freshwater lake, you can see a poster prohibiting the use of marine gear in the lake. In especially fish lakes at the entrance there are machines with detergents for your fishing rods and gear. This measure prevents marine microorganisms on gear from moving into fresh water. There have already been cases of algae infestation.
82. There are practically no expensive cars on the roads in Norway. In half of the cases, Germans or other Europeans will be driving the new S-Class or BMW X6.
83. It is almost impossible to meet beggars on the streets. The only exceptions are big cities, and almost always it is one of the immigrants. In the nineties, this was not the case at all.
84. Registering your own company is quite simple. Be prepared to pay high taxes and remember that Norwegians are very conservative in their choice of goods and services.
85. There is a beautiful amusement park near Oslo. It is very interesting and fun there, there are very few queues.
86. Pilots civil aviation- cold-blooded and fearless. Takeoffs and landings are often very fast, and the weather conditions are not the most ideal. But this is justified - there are solid mountains around, there are not many direct platforms, and you need to take off quickly. Dozens of flights around the country under very harsh conditions have repeatedly proved their professionalism.
87. When traveling in Norway, don't spare your money and treat yourself to a traditional wool sweater! Usually they are painted in a multi-colored ornament, sometimes in deer, in squares or broken lines. They can be very expensive, from 300 euros - but the quality is excellent, and they will last you an incredibly long time without fading or shrinking.
88. Unless it is a foreigner or an immigrant, the chances that you will be asked for a cigarette on the street are zero. If you yourself share it with a friend, he will try to return it to you.
89. Local residents are not inclined to be overweight. They spend a lot of time at sea and in the fresh air, the food is not greasy and of good quality. Very little fast food.
90. When getting married, Norwegian wives become very homely. Often they are very educated, hardworking and well-mannered. Given the fact that many citizens have inherited wealth for several generations, often women are quite wealthy even before marriage.
91. All cars on the roads of Norway have a built-in permanent low beam mode. It is not disabled in most cases. This is due to changeable weather.
92. For renting a boat with an engine less than 9 hp. management license is not required. It is almost impossible to rent everything that is more powerful and faster without special water rights.
93. English word Thursday (Thursday) comes from the name of the Norse god of thunder Thor (Thor). At first, the day was called Thor's day.
94. Exhibiting your successes, achievements is not held in high esteem by the Norwegians. Basically, this is how immigrants and tourists behave.
95. In the summer, Norwegians like to go to warm countries, and they don’t mind going to places where it’s warm and there are also mountains. For example, you can meet them in Croatia, Montenegro, western Italy.
96. Go to the grocery store, find a large refrigerator with bags of frozen shrimp sold by weight, put them in a thermal bag, weigh them, pay - and at home just put them in the kitchen sink and turn on the boiling water. Once the shrimp are thawed and warmed up, remove and serve. Shrimps will be juicy, fragrant and already quite salty. They don't need to be cooked or specially prepared.
97. Finding a sushi restaurant or cafe that serves sushi is almost impossible. They are only in Oslo, Bergen and Stavanger. In other cities there is only one such institution. The quality is very modest and, of course, expensive.
98. Private life citizens rarely becomes public property. Getting into other people's relationships is not accepted, and Norwegians usually do not talk about personal things.

Useful data for tourists about Norway, cities and resorts of the country. As well as information about the population, currency of Norway, cuisine, features of visa and customs restrictions in Norway.

Geography of Norway

The Kingdom of Norway is located in Northern Europe, in the west and extreme north of the Scandinavian Peninsula, borders on Sweden, Finland and Russia, is washed by the Barents, Norwegian and North Seas, in the south the Skagerrak Strait separates Norway from Denmark. Norway owns the Svalbard archipelago with Bear Island in the North Arctic Ocean, Jan Mayen Island in the North Atlantic, and Bouvet Island off the coast of Antarctica. More than a third of the country's territory is located beyond the Arctic Circle.

The territory of Norway is predominantly mountainous (the Langfjella ridge, the highest point is Galldhepiggen, 2469 m) and is covered with forests, tundra and mountain vegetation, while only 3.5% of the land is suitable for cultivation. The entire coast is indented by rocky fjords deeply protruding into the land.

State

State structure

Constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary form of government. The head of state is the king, who formally has broad powers, but actually performs only representative and constitutional functions. The legislative body is the bicameral parliament Storting (Lagting is the upper house, Odelsting is the lower house), as well as the "presidential council of the Storting", consisting of 6 members of parliament. Greater rights are delegated to the Saameting - the highest body of the Saami.

Language

Official language: Norwegian

In the north of the country, Sami (Lapland) is spoken. Most Norwegians speak English at a conversational level, some also speak French or German.

Religion

Evangelical Lutherans 87.8%, other Protestant congregations and Catholics make up 3.8%.

Currency

International name: NOK

The crown is subdivided into 100 ore. In circulation are coins in denominations of 10 and 50 ore, 1, 5, 10 and 20 crowns and banknotes in denominations of 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 crowns.

You can exchange currency at any bank or post office, as well as at bank branches at the railway station and at Oslo Airport. Non-cash forms of payment are extremely developed, major credit cards are accepted almost everywhere. Traveler's checks can be exchanged at most banks, travel agencies, post offices and offices of international payment systems.

Almost all banks and exchange offices charge a commission in the amount of 2% to 5%, or a fixed amount of at least $5. The most unfavorable exchange conditions at airports, seaports and bureaus tourist information.

History of Norway

In ancient times, the territory of Norway was inhabited by Germanic tribes. At the end of the 8th - the middle of the 11th centuries, the Norwegians participated in the campaigns of the Vikings. At the turn of the 9th - 10th centuries. the political unification of the country began under the rule of King Harald I Horfager (completed in the 13th century). In response to the increased oppression of secular and especially spiritual feudal lords, civil wars broke out in the country in the second half of the 12th century. - the beginning of the 13th century. (Birkebeiner movement). The peasants in Norway remained personally free.

In 1262 - 1264 Iceland became a Norwegian possession. From 1397, according to the Kalmar Union, Norway fell under Danish domination.

Since 1537 - a province of Denmark. According to one of the Kiel Peace Treaties of 1814, Norway passed to Sweden. The Norwegians refused to accept such a treaty and proclaimed the Eidsvoll constitution. But Sweden imposed by force the union that existed until 1905.

During the First World War, the country declared neutrality. Since 1935, the Norwegian Workers' Party (of a social democratic persuasion) has been in power almost all the time.

In 1940 the country was occupied by German troops, the government emigrated to London. 05/08/1945 German troops in Norway capitulated. Since 1949 Norway has been a member of NATO.

In ancient times, the territory of Norway was inhabited by Germanic tribes. At the end of the 8th - the middle of the 11th centuries, the Norwegians participated in the campaigns of the Vikings. At the turn of the 9th - 10th centuries. the political unification of the country began under the rule of King Harald I Horfager (completed in the 13th century). In response to the increased oppression of secular and especially spiritual feudal lords, civil wars broke out in the country in the second half of the 12th century. - the beginning of the 13th century. (Birkebeiner movement). The peasants in Norway remained personally free....

Popular Attractions

Tourism in Norway

Where to stay

Norway, despite its harsh climate, has always attracted thousands of tourists. The hotel base of this country is quite developed. But it is worth noting that there is no official classification of hotels in this country. However, as a rule, in all hotels the service corresponds to the stars declared by the owners or tour operators.

The most expensive are hotels located in the immediate vicinity of the fjords. Prices are above average for accommodation in big cities, especially in the summer-winter seasons. Rooms here should be booked in advance. For those who prefer a more affordable and at the same time varied vacation, the most acceptable option would be accommodation in family hotels. The peculiarity of accommodation here is both excellent conditions for relaxation of adults (almost every hotel has Spas), and entertainment animation programs for children. One of the cheapest ways to stay is in hostels. There are two large hostel chains in Norway that control numerous youth hostels throughout the country.

For those who like to relax in the mountains, the doors of ski hotels are open. Here you can stay both in a huge resort center with all the attached attributes (sauna, restaurant, spa center, ski equipment rental, etc.), as well as small cottages offering family comfort.

A special category of hotels are ice hotels, which are becoming more and more every year. Here you will live in a real ice palace and sleep at sub-zero temperatures. Warm animal skins and blankets will help keep you warm while you sleep, and the bathroom in such a hotel is usually connected to a sauna.

In campsites located in picturesque areas, you can spend the night in a tent or rent a room in a cottage.

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Popular hotels

Tours and attractions in Norway

The Kingdom of Norway is a small state in Northern Europe, the main attraction of which is its magnificent natural landscapes. Norway is majestic mountains with snow-capped peaks and slopes covered with dense forests, picturesque valleys, fast rivers and pristine lakes, waterfalls, glaciers and, of course, fjords of stunning beauty. Every year, a huge number of tourists from all over the world come to Norway to enjoy the magic of virgin landscapes. Here you will also find a lot of interesting historical and cultural attractions.

The visiting card of Norway, of course, is the picturesque fjords, of which there are simply a huge number on the territory of the country. The Geirangerfjord is one of the most beautiful fjords in the country. Huge rocks with cascading waterfalls and eternal glaciers of this fjord are truly a breathtaking sight. Here begins one of the most popular tourist routes in Norway - the Troll Road. Lysefjord, Nereyfjord, Nordfjord, Sognefjord and Hardangerfjord are also unusually beautiful and popular. A huge part of Norway is recognized as a protected area and is carefully protected by the state.

Oslo, the capital of Norway, is located on the banks of the picturesque fjord of the same name. This is an amazingly beautiful and green city with many lakes and magnificent parks. Among the abundance of interesting sights in Oslo, it is worth highlighting the Akershus Fortress, the Royal Palace, the Cathedral, the National Gallery, the City Hall, the Munch Museum, the Viking Ship Museum, the Kon-Tiki Museum, the Norwegian Folk Museum under the open sky and the Opera House. You should definitely visit the Vigelan Sculpture Park (Frogner Park), Tusenfried Amusement Park, Grand Cafe and take a walk along the promenade in the Aker Brygge area. In the suburbs of Oslo, on the highest hill "Holmenkollen" is the famous Norwegian center of recreation and culture and its main attractions - the world's first ski jump and the magnificent Ski Museum.

Bergen is one of the most popular among tourists. beautiful places countries. The city is located on the coast of the North Sea and is surrounded by picturesque hills. It is from here that all popular routes to the realm of the Norwegian fjords begin. The main attractions of Bergen are the famous Bryggen promenade (included in the UNESCO World Heritage List) and the Bergen Cathedral. No less interesting are the Bergenhus Fortress, the Residence of King Harold, the Bergen Museum of Art, the Old Bergen Museum and one of the best Aquariums in Europe. On the Fløibanen funicular you can climb to the top of Mount Fløien (320 m above sea level) and enjoy stunning panoramic views of the city and its surroundings. In the suburbs of Bergen, it is worth visiting Trollhaugen (Troll Hill) - the house-museum of the Norwegian composer Edvard Grieg.

The Kingdom of Norway (Kongeriket Norge in Norwegian) is a country occupying the western part of the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The name of the state comes from the Old Norse word Norðrvegr - "the way to the north." Norway is washed by three seas: the Barents Sea in the northeast, the Norwegian Sea in the west and the North Sea in the southwest. Norway is an elongated and narrow country, more than 30% of its territory is covered with forests, many rivers and lakes. More than half of the country's area is occupied by mountain ranges. It has borders with Sweden, Finland and Russia.

The territory of Norway includes the Svalbard archipelago (Svalbard), Jan Mayen and Bear Islands in the Arctic Ocean, and Bouvet Island in the South Atlantic. In addition, following the results of the 1961 convention, Norway claims Peter I Island and Queen Maud Land in Antarctica.

Norway has a population of 4,799,252 (as of 2009). The area of ​​the country is 385,199 km². About 30,000 inhabitants represent the Sami ethnic group. The Saami have their own culture, traditions and language. Most of these people live north of the Arctic Circle. The form of government in Norway is a constitutional monarchy, today King Harald V is considered the formal head of state. The capital of the country, in which the seat of government is also located, is the city of Oslo.

The first mention of the country dates back to the beginning of our era, when the territory of present-day Norway was occupied by German-speaking Scandinavian tribes, who decided to cross the Atlantic in the Middle Ages. At the end of the 9th - beginning of the 10th century, settlers from Norway settled in Iceland, England, France, and Ireland. Scientists suggest that at the beginning of the 11th century, Norwegian sailors even reached America.

At the end of the 10th century, the country adopted Christianity, and the Catholic clergy began to play a prominent role in the life of the state. Until 1380, Norway owned many territories in the North Atlantic, including Iceland and Greenland, after which it became subject to the stronger Denmark. Norway was liberated from the power of Denmark only after the Anglo-Danish war of 1807-1814, falling into submission now to Sweden. The independence of the country was proclaimed on May 17, 1814, which led to a military conflict with Sweden, which was again decided not in favor of Norway. The country became finally sovereign only in 1905, after which a referendum was held in Norway, and by the will of the majority it was proclaimed a constitutional monarchy.

During the Second World War, Norway was occupied by Nazi troops, the north of the country was liberated by Soviet troops in the fall of 1944, and the entire territory became free on May 8, 1945. In 1949 Norway joined NATO.

Today Norway is the largest producer of oil and gas in Western Europe, the country has large mineral reserves. The merchant fleet of Norway is known throughout Europe.

Norway is famous for its natural wealth: stunning views of the coast, amazing fjords, glaciers, forests, rivers, mountains attract fans of outdoor activities and landscape tourism, fishermen, hunters from all over Europe. Man-made ones are no less popular, and tourists from all over the world come here to admire the unique phenomenon - the Northern Lights.

On October 6, 2009, the UN presented a report on the standard of living in 182 states, according to which Norway topped the list of the most developed and prosperous countries in the world.

How to get to Norway

To get to Norway, Russian tourists most often use planes or ferries.

By plane

Direct flights

Directly, there are not so many options for flying from Russia to Norway. These are Aeroflot flights from Moscow to Oslo and Norwegian Airlines flights from St. Petersburg to Oslo, the main air gateway of the country.

In addition, you can fly from Murmansk and Arkhangelsk on a Nordavia direct flight to the Norwegian city of Tromsø.

The Wideroe airline flies from Murmansk to the Norwegian city of Kirkenes.

Connecting flights

Almost all European airlines fly to Oslo, so with a connection you can get to the capital of Norway by any European carrier flying to Russian cities. Below are the main options for connecting flights.

• Lufthansa: via Frankfurt from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Rostov-on-Don, Samara
• AustrianAirlines: via Vienna from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Rostov-on-Don
• BrusselsAirlines: via Brussels from Moscow
• Swiss: via Zurich from Moscow, St. Petersburg
• SAS: via Stockholm and Copenhagen from Moscow, St. Petersburg
• CzechAirlines: via Prague from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Rostov-on-Don, Samara
• AirFrance: via Paris from Moscow, St. Petersburg
• KLM: via Amsterdam from Moscow, St. Petersburg
• Finnair: via Helsinki from Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg
• AirMalta: via La Valletta from Moscow

On a ferryboat

You can also get to Norway by water: many companies want ferries from Denmark, including Color Line, Stena Line, DFDS, Fjord Line, Smyril Line.

From Germany (Kiel), the Color Fantasy and Color Line ferry of the Color Line company flies to Norway. Color Line ferries also operate from Sweden (Stromstad), Iceland, Scotland and the Faroe Islands. In turn, Russian tourists can get to Sweden by ferry from St. Petersburg.

By train

Norwegian Railways (NSB) operates trains on inland railways. A fairly developed network connects Norway with the continent railway tracks. For example, between Oslo and Copenhagen there is a regular train service several times a week. Travel time between the continent and Oslo is usually at least a day, but all trains have sleeping compartments. There are many discounts for travel in Europe and Norway. From Russia to Norway can be reached by train with a change in Helsinki.

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Climate and weather in Norway

The climate of Norway is quite severe, with a large amount of precipitation all year round. Most of them happen on the western coast of the country, the wettest time of the year in this region is autumn and winter. In the hinterland of the southeastern part of Norway and in the northern regions (Finnmark) it also often rains. In summer, there is the greatest amount of precipitation, and winter and spring in these places are very dry.

The climate in the country is not the same. Soft temperate marine - in the west, it is caused by the influence of the warm North Atlantic current. January and February are quite warm here: from 0 to -4 degrees, the average maximum is from 0 to +2. In July and August, the night temperature is 10 - 12 degrees, daytime 16 - 18 degrees. The rainiest time of the year is September and October, when the monthly rainfall reaches 170 - 240 mm.

In the central regions of Norway, the climate is temperate continental. From October to March there are frosts in these places. The coldest month is January, at night the temperature can drop to -17 degrees below zero, in the daytime to -7 degrees. The warmest month is July, when the usual temperature at night is +10, and during the day - 18 degrees.
In the far north, the climate is subarctic. The coldest month is February, with an average temperature of up to -22 degrees. The warmest is July (the average minimum temperature is +6 degrees, the maximum is +18 degrees).

Many tourists are attracted to the country by a unique celestial phenomenon - the Northern Lights. It is best observed between November and February in the northernmost regions of the country. It occurs because positively and negatively charged particles of solar energy enter the Earth's atmosphere and collide with particles of neutral gas at an altitude of 100-300 km.

Weather in Norway by months

Reviews of tourists about Norway by months

Photos of Norway

Cities and regions

Cities in Norway

Attractions

Museums and galleries

Entertainment

Parks and recreation areas

Leisure

Transport

Private guides in Norway

Russian private guides will help you get acquainted with Norway in more detail.
Registered on the Experts.Tourister.Ru project.

Things to do

norwegian fjords

Of course, no visit to Norway is complete without an excursion to the most important natural attractions of the country - the Norwegian fjords.

Norway has the largest number of fjords in the world. Fjords are works of art created by nature itself. They appeared at a time when glaciers began to retreat, and the resulting valleys filled sea ​​water. The water that fills the fjords is salty and clean.

Cruise routes and activities

Cruise in Norway is one of the better ways get to know the country. There are more than 30 ports on the entire coast of Norway, which are called by cruise ships. The most interesting cruise routes are trips to the fjords, the North Cape, Svalbard and the Lofoten Islands. Many of the destinations that cruise ships call in offer plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities, from hiking, fishing, wildlife safaris, golf, polar expeditions and more.

Ski holidays in Norway

Movement around the country

Public transport in Norway is represented by trains, buses, air and water transport. In major cities in Norway, there are places where you can get a certificate of public transport. Tourist offices also provide information about movement within Norway.

Bus service in Norway is very well developed, a network of bus routes connects all the major cities of the country with each other and with the smallest settlements, with airports and ferry terminals.

The Norwegian railway network consists of five directions diverging from Oslo: southern Sarlandsbanen (from Oslo to Stavanger), mountainous Bergensbanen (from Oslo to Bergen), central Døvrebanen and Rørosbanen (from Oslo to Trondheim) and northern Nordlandsbanen (Trondheim-Bodø). The total length of the country's railway lines is 4,087 km. There are 775 tunnels and more than 3,000 bridges along the train route.

Taxi in Norway is also quite an expensive mode of transport. Cars run only within the city.

Norwegian highways are considered one of the best in the world. Their total length across the country is about one hundred thousand kilometers. To rent a car in Norway, you must have international driver license, credit card and paid insurance. You can learn all the intricacies of autotourism in Norway from our special material "Rent a car in Norway".

There are 53 air ports in Norway, here are the six most popular.

The water transport network in Norway is very well developed. Express boats and car ferries connect almost all cities and towns on the coast, as well as large and small islands.

This is a brief information about moving around the country, you can read more about all the nuances in the article "Transport in Norway".

Communication

The official language of Norway is Norwegian, which belongs to the North Germanic language group, which also includes Danish and Swedish. As a rule, speakers of Norwegian, Danish and Swedish always understand each other. The geographical location and settlement of the country played a significant role in the development of a large number of regional dialects, and led to the fact that today in Norway there are two official written versions of the Norwegian language: Bokmål ("Book Norwegian") and Nynorsk ("New Norwegian"). Bokmål, which was based on written Danish, is most common in the eastern regions of Norway. Nynorsk, artificially created by the linguist Ivar Osen in the middle of the 19th century, was based on the dialects of western Norway.

Bokmål and Nynorsk have the same status as official languages, but Bokmål is more commonly used in Oslo and other big cities. Nynorsk is used by 10-15% of the population, mainly in the west, it is used in the preparation of government documents, in literature, theater, on television and in religious services.

Today, about 30 thousand inhabitants of Norway consider Sami as their mother tongue. The language of the Northern Sami belongs to the Finno-Ugric language group, and today, along with Norwegian, it is recognized as the official state language in the northern regions of Norway.

In connection with the increase in the tourist flow in Norway, the English language is spreading. It is the main language for communicating with foreigners. Less popular are German and French. In addition, there are about 4,000 mute citizens in the country who use Norwegian Sign Language.

culture

The culture of Norway is connected with the history and geographical position of the country. It originates in the tradition of the Vikings and the sagas, although enough big influence it was also influenced by Western European culture. The harsh climate and mountainous landscape contributed to the emergence of a unique peasant culture based on medieval Scandinavian laws. The constant struggle of the inhabitants of Norway for survival, for independence, admiration for nature have become the leitmotifs of Norwegian literature, music, and painting.

Music

The history of Norwegian music goes back to ancient times, as evidenced by archaeological excavations on the territory of the country. Norwegian folk instruments are extremely diverse: among them there are various types of violins, harps and flutes. The ethnic music of Norway is multifaceted. In particular, it includes lyrical-epic motifs created in the time of the Vikings.

The academic music of Norway appeared quite late - at the end of the 18th century, due to more than 400 years of dependence of the country on Denmark. The founders of the Norwegian musical school are Halfdan Hjerulf, who wrote romances; Ole Bull, composer and virtuoso violinist; Rikard Nurdroka, author of the national anthem. The most famous Norwegian composers are without a doubt Edvard Grieg and Christian Sinding. In addition to them, it is worth remembering the names of F. Walen (a student of Arnold Schoenberg), Alf Khurum, Harald Severud.

The most famous Norwegian musical group in the world is A-ha, founded in Oslo in 1983. The group plays in the style of electro-pop, which appeared on the crest of the "new wave". Also in Norway, the "metal" musical direction is highly developed, especially the black metal and viking metal scene. Moreover, most of the founders of this musical direction come from Norway. Among the most popular are Antestor, Burzum, Darkthrone, Mayhem, Immortal, Emperor, Gorgoroth, The Kovenant, Storm, Windir.

Also in Norway there are a lot of musical groups whose style can be defined as symphonic metal and gothic metal, jazz, ethno-jazz and free jazz.

Literature

The history of Norwegian literature begins with the collection of sagas "Elder Edda" and the poetry of skalds. The most famous Old Norse writer is the Norwegian Snorri Sturluson. The 19th century in Norwegian literature was marked by a collection folk tales and legends created by Asbjørnsen and Mu. With the advent of Christianity, European authors began to exert a significant influence on Norwegian literature.

The 20th century was marked for Norwegian literature by the appearance of three Nobel laureates in literature: Bjornstjerne Bjornson (1903), Knut Hamsun (1920), Sigrid Unset (1928). The most famous Norwegian author is Ibsen, who created the plays Peer Gynt, A Doll's House and The Woman from the Sea. Erlend Lu is considered the most famous Norwegian writer of our time. And the novel of another Norwegian writer Jostein Gorder "The World of Sofia" was translated into 40 foreign languages.

Architecture

The architectural traditions of Norway began with stone buildings that arose at the turn of the first and second millennium. The main example of Norwegian architecture was the Nidaros Cathedral. Before its construction, houses in Norway were built exclusively from wood due to its availability - it was from it that the poor were built dwellings. However, many wooden buildings deserve the close attention of tourists, such as the Bryggen Shipyard in Bergen.

European architectural styles were not very popular in Norway, but there are still some wonderful examples of their influence in the country: the baroque church in Kongsberg, the rococo mansion of Damsgård wood, the building of the University and the Stock Exchange in Oslo.

Painting and sculpture

Norwegian painting has long adopted the traditions of German, Danish and Dutch artists. However, in the 19th century, the beginning of the national fine arts was laid. Johan Dahl, Fritz Thaulow and Kitty Keeland, as well as the expressionist Edvard Munch with his famous painting "The Scream" can be definitely called its founders.

The main national sculptor of Norway is considered to be Gustav Vigeland, a self-taught man who created a huge number of sculptures symbolizing human relationships and emotions.

Sport

In Norway, winter sports are mainly developed, which is associated with its geographical location. At the Winter Olympics, athletes from Norway most often take gold and silver medals in skiing and speed skating. The Norwegian biathlon team is one of the strongest in the world, it includes six time champion world, the most famous contemporary biathlete Ole Einar Bjoerndalen. In the last century, Norway has hosted the Winter Olympic Games twice: in 1952 in Oslo and in 1994 in Lillehammer.

Kitchen

Norwegian cuisine is unpretentious and rich in calories, its tradition developed under the influence of the harsh Scandinavian climate. The main components of Norwegian cuisine are fish, meat, cereals, bread and dairy products. A feature is the almost complete absence of sauces - this is done in order to preserve natural taste food.

For over 1000 years, Norway has been exporting dried cod and herring to Europe. Herring is considered one of the main food products in the country. A Norwegian proverb says: "A true Norwegian eats herring 21 times a week." Cold appetizers, pastes, salads, soups, hot dishes, pies are prepared from herring. Of the other seafood, of which there is a great variety in Norway, salmon occupies the first place, but in addition to it there are many other equally tasty fish: trout, halibut, mackerel, catfish. IN summer time Norwegian shrimp are especially popular. Another Norwegian delicacy worth trying at the restaurant is whale meat.

Typical dishes of Norwegian cuisine are: lutefisk - dried cod pre-soaked in an alkaline solution and then soaked in water; forikol - lamb meat with cabbage and potatoes, traditionally cooked in autumn; rakfisk - fermented trout; smurbread sandwiches. As a delicacy, tourists can be recommended to try elk and venison. The local brown goat cheese is also good. It has many varieties that differ in taste and color - from yellow to chocolate.

Home bakeries are very popular in Norway. Bread, pies and buns are baked in them - each county (province) is different, according to its own special recipe.

Norway occupies one of the first places in the world in terms of milk consumption. Coffee is another popular drink.

The traditional alcoholic drink in the country is akvavit, or akevit (akevitt). It is a strong 40% potato or grain alcohol infused with spices: cumin, dill, coriander, cinnamon, fennel, anise, St. John's wort. Connoisseurs believe that a true akevite should sail in the hold of a ship to Australia and back, only then he will get the necessary taste, and can be called Linie-akevitt - twice crossed the equator (linie).

In a frosty winter in Norway, they drink "glöck" (gløgg). It resembles mulled wine: it is also brewed from red wine with cardamom, cloves, raisins and almonds. It is usually served with gingerbread cookies.

So that tourists can navigate the cost of food in cafes and restaurants in Norway, it should be noted that dinner for 50-100 crowns is considered cheap. average price lunch in a cafe will be 80 - 120 kroons, and in a restaurant from 150 kroons and more. A glass of beer (from 0.4 to 0.5 l) in a pub can cost from 30 to 60 crowns. By the way, the national Norwegian beer is called "Rignes" and has a very decent taste. In any cafe or restaurant, you can ask for a glass of water for free by making the main order. Tap water in Norway can be safely drunk, it really is drinkable, so you can save on bottled water from the store.

Shopping in Norway

Store hours vary widely across the country. In large cities, supermarkets and department stores, as a rule, work according to the following schedule: Monday - Friday: from 9.00 or 10.00 to 17.00; Thursday: from 9.00 or 10.00 to 19.00 or 20.00; Saturday: from 9.00 or 10.00 to 15.00 or 16.00. Some large supermarkets and shopping malls are even open until 20.00 and longer. Gas stations that sell food products are open until 23.00.

Speaking about shopping in Norway, it should be noted that the inhabitants of the country do not at all have passion for brands as such, preferring the quality and environmental friendliness of things, regardless of whether they belong to high-profile designer names. It is in Norway that you can buy the latest trend, made from environmentally friendly materials. For example, the trendy Grunerlekka shopping district in Oslo is home to a huge number of boutiques offering sustainable fashion items, such as shoes with recycled rubber soles. The general fascination of Norwegians with fashion for the environment and charity deprives status brands that exploit the cheap labor of third world countries from all chances. This is probably why there are no drains, outlets and malls in Norway. But there you can buy unique clothes made from organic cotton, soy, bamboo or silk.

In Norway, some brands of expensive Swiss watches can be purchased relatively inexpensively.

From authentic souvenirs from Norway, you should definitely bring real Norwegian wool sweaters. Knitting is one of the oldest needlework traditions in Norway. The oldest fragment of a knitted product that has come down to our times dates from 1476-1525.

It is worth paying attention to Norwegian jewelry. The skill of Norwegian jewelers is already two thousand years old, and besides Jewelry have the highest quality standards. Troll figurines, pewter and glassware, porcelain and ceramics, silver, wood products decorated with paintings, goat and deer skins, and furs are also popular with tourists.

Addresses of shops and outlets in all regions of Norway can be seen on Official website of the Norwegian Tourism Authority .

Tax Free

When shopping in Norway, do not forget to issue tax-free checks!

This can be done in more than 3,000 stores across the country. Value added tax in Norway is 25%, with checks refunding 20% ​​on manufactured goods and 14% on food.

Within a month from the date of purchase, non-EU citizens can use VAT return checks. The minimum purchase price is 315 kr for industrial products and 285 kr for groceries.

VAT refund points are located at airports, road borders, ferries and cruise ships in Norway, with a total of more than 55 points. Norwegian Global Refund Checks are part of the Global Refund network of cash refund offices, so tax-free checks can be cashed both at major airports in Europe and at points in some countries outside of Europe, such as Japan, Singapore, Korea and China.

To receive cash with a tax-free check, a tourist must have the purchased goods in intact packaging, a check from the store and a tax-free check, a passport or an identity card.

Connection

There are three types of payphones throughout Norway: red (they accept coins in denominations of 1, 5 and 20 kroons, except for coins with holes in the middle, as well as plastic cards), black (work only with coins) and green (work only with plastic phone cards in denominations of 35, 98 and 210 kroons, which are sold at Narvesen kiosks or post offices). The minimum cost of a minute of conversation is 2 kroons. The preferential tariff starts from 17.00 on weekdays and weekends.

The international code of Norway is 47, the outgoing international code is 00. Codes of some cities: Oslo - 2, Bergen - 5, Trondheim - 7, Stavanger - 4.

To call from Russia to Norway from a landline phone, you need to dial: 8-10-47-city code-subscriber number. From Russia from a mobile phone: +47-city code-subscriber number. To call from Norway to Russia, you need to dial 00-7-area code in Russia-subscriber number. The cost of a minute of conversation will be 2 kroons.

You can call your homeland quite economically by buying a Libara SIM card, which is sold in almost all major stores in Norway. In this case, the cost of a minute of conversation will be 1 kroon.

Safety

Norway is an economically stable country located in a calm region of Europe, so traveling to Norway promises to be safe, friendly locals and a warm welcome await tourists here.

Visa regime

The term for processing documents at the embassy is up to 2 weeks. To obtain a Norwegian visa, you need a valid passport, 2 application forms with photos, an invitation (tourist, private or official). Only a single entry visa is issued for tourist and private invitations, but a multivisa can be issued for a service invitation. A consular fee is charged.

Embassy, ​​Consulates and Visa Application Centers of Norway in Russia

Embassy and consulates of the Russian Federation in Norway

Emergency numbers in Norway

Where to stay

Below we consider the various options for living in Norway in a little more detail.

Norway Hotels

In Norway, there are hotels for every taste and budget, of any kind and design. Tourists can choose a hotel with a modern design in the center, a SPA hotel in the mountains, a cozy family mini-hotel in the forest, and even an outlandish ice hotel.

Our section "Hotels in Norway" will help you get acquainted with the hotel base and make a choice. To book hotel rooms, you can use the proven Booking service. com.

Compared to the rest of Europe, hotel prices in Norway are quite high. The cost of accommodation falls, as a rule, on the weekend and in summer months. In addition, there are special family rates. Most of the major hotel chains in the country also offer a discount system.

Hostels in Norway

Budget accommodation in Norway is also possible: there are about a hundred youth and family hostels in the country, which are part of two chains -Hostelling International Norway and VIP backpackers. Both networks offer accommodation of an excellent quality standard for its class, combined with a good location. The price for accommodation in a hostel is as follows: a place in a room costs an average of 100 to 300 kroons, a double room - from 300 to 600 kroons. Blankets and pillows are provided everywhere, but bed linen must be brought or rented from the hostel.

Norway farm stays

Recently, in light of the popularity of an environmentally friendly lifestyle in Europe, accommodation in Norwegian farms has become popular. In most of these places, guests will be offered a clean bed, hearty food from their own garden, horseback riding, fishing, hiking or boating. You can see a list of farms offering similar accommodation.

Houses and cottages in Norway

It is also very popular to stay in houses and cottages located in nature: along the coast, near the fjords, in forests, valleys and mountains. They can be rented privately. Some rent for a very short time, others - at least a week. This type of accommodation is good because the tourist manages his own leisure and recreation on his own. You can get acquainted with the list of proposed options.

Accommodation in fishing huts in Norway

This is another popular accommodation along the coast of Norway, especially in the counties of Finnmark, Troms, Nordland, Trøndelag and Møre og Romsdal. These buildings originally served as a refuge for fishermen going to fishing to the Lofoten Islands. The fishing hut is called "rorbu" (rorbu). In the village, consisting of such huts, the tourist will be offered to go fishing either on their own or as part of a group on board a local fishing boat. Most of these huts are equipped with a kitchen and a bathroom with a shower. As a rule, they have thermal insulation, which makes them habitable all year round. Rorbu hut is best booked in advance, especially if tourists are going to come to Norway in July and August.

The cost of living in a "rorbu" with two bedrooms will cost a tourist in the amount of 600 crowns per day. Most often, the price is charged per cottage, not per person. Bed linen and towels are paid extra. You can get acquainted with the full offer of such accommodation in Norway.

Ice hotel Sorrisniva Igloo

Norway has a unique type of accommodation. In this luxurious hotel, everything inside and out is made of snow and ice. The hotel enjoys a scenic location on the banks of the Alta River, about 15 km from Alta in Finnmark. The Sorrisniva Igloo Hotel opens every January and closes in the spring, after which the ice structure melts. To know more information about this hotel, and you can also book it.