Nouns are actually concrete, real, collective, abstract. Nouns specific and non-specific (real, collective, abstract)

Real nouns denote substances homogeneous in composition, subject to measurement, division, but not counting (i.e., uncountable!): wheat, tobacco , caffeine , oil, silver, clay, lime , perfume, iron , bronze . Each part of a substance formed during fission retains the property of the whole.

Among real nouns, the following thematic groups can be distinguished:

  1. Titles food products and medicines: salt, groats, sugar, analgin, aspirin, streptocide.
  2. Names of materials: brick, wallpaper, gypsum, clay.
  3. Names of crops: oats, rye, barley, cabbage , potatoes , strawberries .
  4. Names of types of fabrics: chintz, wool, silk, kiwi, velvet.
  5. Names of minerals, metals, chemical elements and their compounds: coal, steel, tin, copper, oil , oxygen , calcium , helium .

Real nouns do not have special derivational indicators, and real meaning is expressed only lexically.

Grammatical features of real nouns

  1. Can be ( flour, honey, tea, milk, tin) or only plural (canned food, cream, yeast, perfume).
  2. They do not combine with, because they are not counted.
  3. Subject to measurement - combined with denoting units of mass and volume: liter of milk, kilogram of sugar, a ton of wheat .
  4. At the words a lot of/few have the form singular: little sugar , a lot of gasoline .
  5. Some real nouns, having the form of only the singular, can be used in the form of the plural, if they denote:
Each common noun can be assigned to one of the following types of LGR: concrete, abstract, real or collective nouns.
Specific nouns are called nouns used to refer to objects of reality or persons (textbook, leg, bone, sister, etc.). Grammatically specific nouns are characterized by the fact that they can be combined with quantitative numerals, i.e. the objects and phenomena they designate can be counted (two sisters, three bones, ten textbooks). Such nouns, as a rule, have both singular and plural forms (textbook - textbooks, leg - legs, sister - sisters), i.e., they are said to enter into a correlation by number. An exception in this sense is nouns that name paired objects (gates, glasses, trousers), and have only plural forms.
Abstract (abstract) are nouns used to denote abstract concepts of quality, action and state (joy, marathon, pain, running, annoyance, tact, confusion, etc.).
From the grammatical characteristics of this LGR of nouns, we single out the following:
  • most abstract names have only singular forms (health, fragility, despair, etc.); some abstract names have only plural forms (more precisely, they are grammatically designed as plural nouns): debates, holidays, elections, twilight, etc.;
  • abstract nouns do not combine with quantitative numbers, but can be determined using indefinitely quantitative words: a lot of happiness, a drop of luck, a little patience, etc.;
  • in the morphemic structure of the nouns of this LGR, there are often suffixes - awn, -ot-, -izn-, -change-, -rel-, etc. (anger, harshness, kindness, curvature, pan-Islamism, running around), which have a specific material meaning.
Real nouns are called, which are used to refer to homogeneous substances that can be divided, measured (but not counted, that is, uncountable). They call:
  • types of food products (cream, sugar, sour cream, cottage cheese);
  • types of agricultural crops (wheat, barley, millet);
  • chemical elements, chemical compounds, alloys (alkali, aerosol, tin);
  • various kinds of materials (fabric, suede, wood, fiber);
  • medications(citramon, aspirin);
  • food and other types of waste (sawdust, slop).
To the number grammatical features real nouns is that they, as a rule, do not form number forms, but have either only singular forms (iron, sour cream) or only plural forms (cream, yeast, sawdust). Nouns belonging to the category of real ones are not combined with quantitative numbers, but are combined with units of measure (a meter of cloth, a liter of sour cream, a ton of wheat, a kilogram of sugar).
Collective nouns are called nouns used to refer to a set of homogeneous persons in any respect (relatives, fools, youth), animals, insects, birds (gnats, crows, mosquitoes, beasts), "objects" flora(foliage, needles, spruce forest) or objects (linen, shoes, furniture, dishes) as some kind of indivisible whole, as a collective unity.
Grammatically, collective nouns are characterized by the fact that they change like inanimate nouns. Collective nouns normally have only singular forms (with the exception of the words money, jungle, finance) and cannot be combined with cardinal numbers. As a quantitative definition with collective nouns, only individual indefinitely quantitative names such as many, few, few, etc. can be used. For example: few relatives, few foliage, many midges, etc.
As an independent LGR, some scientists (R.N. Popov, P.P. Shuba) single out single nouns (singulatives - from Latin singularis - "single"), which correlate with collective nouns (student - students, professor - professorship, leaflet - foliage, poor - poor) or real nouns (straw - straw, snow - snowflake, pea - pea). Objects or persons denoted by these nouns can be counted (two pearls, five peas, etc.); they can have singular and plural forms (floe - ice floes, peasant - peasants).
Giving singulatives the status of an independent LGR seems to be inappropriate, since with such an interpretation of them, the boundary between singular and specific nouns is blurred. In this regard, we note that in most school and university textbooks, singular nouns are considered as a subset of specific ones.

cm. real nouns (noun in the article).

  • - objects that serve as instruments of a crime, or have retained traces of a crime, or were the objects of the criminal actions of the accused, as well as money and other valuables acquired by criminal means, and all others ...

    Counterintelligence Dictionary

  • - items that served as instruments of crime or objects of criminal actions of the accused, as well as other items that can serve as means of crime, establishing the facts of the case, ...

    Border Dictionary

  • - the accepted name of derivative information carriers: copies of traces and material evidence, prints, prints, casts, photographs, etc.

    Forensic Encyclopedia

  • - documents, things, items confirming the fact of committing criminal acts...

    Glossary of business terms

  • - see Evidence material ...

    Glossary of legal terms

  • - Assets that you can touch with your hands. Any object, tangible or intangible, that is of value to the owner...

    Economic dictionary

  • - see material evidence ...

    Big Law Dictionary

  • Big Law Dictionary

  • - same as real numbers...

    Big encyclopedic polytechnic dictionary

  • - items that can serve as a means of establishing circumstances relevant to the case. In the criminal process D.V. are objects that served as instruments of crime or retained it ...

    Glossary of legal terms

  • - documents, objects and devices, as a result of examination or examination of which facts can be established that incriminate a person in criminal activity ...

    Big Economic Dictionary

  • - in litigation - items that can serve as a means of establishing circumstances relevant to the case. So, for example, according to Customs Code RF to V.d include: "a) goods and ...
  • - ...

    Encyclopedic Dictionary of Economics and Law

  • - Spec. All kinds of items that help to reveal or confirm the guilt of the accused. Mitya was told that his dress, as if stained with blood, should “join the collection of material evidence” ...

    Phrasebook Russian literary language

  • - The lexical and grammatical category of nouns, which are non-discrete quantities, therefore real nouns do not change in numbers: they have only the singular form. Or just the shape...

    Dictionary linguistic terms T.V. Foal

  • - REAL, -th, -th; -vein, -vein...

    Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

"real nouns" in books

4. Compound nouns

author Zelenin Alexander

4. Complex names nouns Nouns created by the method of compounding are divided into two large groups: 1) with the meaning of a person (nomina personae); 2) non-personal names (nomina inpersonalis). Personal names make up a significant part of compound words, this group was relevant

5.1. Nouns

From the book The Language of the Russian Emigrant Press (1919-1939) author Zelenin Alexander

5.1. Nouns In the late XIX - early XX centuries. a small number of compound names have entered the Russian language, which can be semantically divided into the following areas: 1) sports, musical terms, concepts: jiu-jitsu, lawn tennis, two-step - "American

Nouns

From the book Practice of real witchcraft. Witch ABC author Nord Nikolai Ivanovich

Nouns Bazaar, head, lack of money, enemy, eye, rot, shit, firebrand, pus, sin, hernia, dirt, money, shit, trembling, fool, gills, greed, thirst, fever, bile, wife, belly, slurry, vein , fat, life, ass, beetle, horror, infection, serpentine, tooth, heartburn, tick, guts, kipish,

Evidence

From the book Katyn. Lies made history author Prudnikova Elena Anatolievna

Material evidence In addition to the bodies themselves, something belonging to the killers was also found in the graves. First of all, this spent cartridges and bullets that turned out to be… German. Considering their number and the fact that the shells could fall into the most different hands, Germans hide

Verb nouns!

From the book These Strange Americans author Fall Stephanie

Nouns

From the book Rules of Russian Spelling and Punctuation. Complete Academic Handbook author Lopatin Vladimir Vladimirovich

Nouns

Collective nouns

From the book Great Soviet Encyclopedia (CO) of the author TSB

6.12. Indeclinable nouns

From the book Modern Russian. Practical guide author Guseva Tamara Ivanovna

6.12. Indeclinable names nouns Some nouns in Russian do not change in cases and numbers. indeclinable noun include: 1) common nouns and proper nouns of foreign origin: soda, cocoa, coffee, coat,

Indefinite nouns

From the book If the buyer says no. Work with objections author Samsonova Elena

Indefinite Nouns From the point of view of the idea of ​​reality maps, all nouns are indefinite. If I say the words "cabbage", "tram", "house" and so on, then most likely the same story will turn out as with the "dog". Everyone will present their cabbage

26. Nouns with a common derivational meaning "action, process"

From the book Latin for Physicians the author Shtun A I

26. Nouns with a common derivational meaning "action, process" Latin there are nouns that have certain suffixes with general meaning action, process. 1. Nouns of this very productive derivational type

Nouns

From the book Movement of Love: Man and Woman author Zhikarentsev Vladimir Vasilievich

Nouns First, let's define what to do with nouns. What do we need from them? We need to learn how to show that between any opposites there are integral dual relations. That is, we should be able to show that

9. Select nouns from the text

From the book The Magician's Hat. Naughty school of creativity the author Bantok Nick

9. Pick out nouns from the text real game. The purpose of this was to destroy the pattern of thought

ABSTRACT NOUNS

From the book Without distorting the Word of God ... by John Beekman

ABSTRACT NOUNS At the beginning of ch. 4 we discussed the division of all lexical units (words and phraseological units) into four semantic classes, called the classes of OBJECTS, ACTIONS, ABSTRACTIONS and RELATIONS. In particular, it was noted that the class of OBJECTS, as

Noun images

From the book Study foreign languages author Melnikov Ilya

Noun images Images should not be: 1. Too simple. The brain must work and it remembers simple geometric shapes very poorly.2. The images you create should not be plot. For example, the picture is a battle scene. It is presented in several ways.

"Selecting Nouns"

From the book The most complete exercise book for brain development! [New Mind Training] author Mighty Anton

“We select nouns” Assignment To the proposed adjectives, select nouns in such a way as to get short story. Adjectives can be left in these cases, or cases can be changed. Phrases can be rearranged as you like. List

Grammatically specific are nouns that can be combined with quantitative (and collective) numerals and defined by ordinal words ("first", "second", etc.): "four steps", "wolf and seven kids", "ride in the first wagon." Concrete nouns in the vast majority of cases have the forms of both numbers. The exception is nouns known only in the plural form, i.e. words such as collars, jeans, tights, as well as the names of the so-called single items - Pskov, Chomolungma, etc. (see also below about them).
Grammatically non-specific nouns include real, collective and abstract nouns (all these categories of words are not combined with quantitative and collective numbers, with ordinal words and have the form of only one number).
Real nouns are words that name types of food and semi-finished products (cream, sour cream, cottage cheese, yeast, pork, soup, cereals, cookies), types of crops (wheat, millet, garlic, carrots, radishes), chemical elements and their compounds, alloys, etc. (iron, magnesium, aerosol, acid, alkali), various materials (acrylic, fiber, suede, glass, parquet, cellophane), medicines (aspirin, validol, corinfar), food and other waste (sawdust, sawdust, slop) and etc.
In addition to the above common features, characteristic of all non-specific nouns, real masculine nouns also have the ability to have variant endings in genitive case(singular): "a kilo of sugar and sugar", "a pack of tea and tea", etc., and some also in the prepositional case: in smoke and in smoke, on honey and on honey (see about them below) .
Collective nouns are words that name a set of persons that are homogeneous in some respect (agents, generals, fools, nobility, mafia, youth, flock, relatives, humanity), animals, birds, insects, etc. (crows, midges, animals, birds), "objects" of the plant world (foliage, needles, birch forests, jungles), household items (linen, shoes, furniture, dishes), products of activity (scribble, non-hodovka - about slow-moving goods), substances (drugs), etc., presented as a whole. Among them, nouns stand out, in which collectiveness is reflected "externally" - in the corresponding suffix: professorship, generals, youth *, mosquitoes, foliage, midges, pine forests, poor people, humanity, etc. Another group consists of nouns, whose collective meaning is expressed only semantically: to know, midges, needles, jungle, mafia, curls, finances, etc.
* All collective nouns containing the collective suffix have only singular forms. Correct use such nouns suggests that not only they themselves, but also the words that agree with them and the words that replace them in the composition complex sentence("he", "which") would be in the same form. Therefore, there is a mistake in phrases like the following: "Why don't you take measures to create conditions for youth for cultural, meaningful leisure, so that they grow [necessarily: she grows] spiritually" (Amur. Pr. 1964. 10 Apr.) .
Note. Nouns similar in semantics to them such as collective, people, detachment, regiment, herd, flock, pile, grove, etc. are not collective. Naming an object consisting of many units, these nouns are grammatically specific, as they denote countable objects and therefore can be used with quantitative and collective numbers, with ordinal words and have the forms of both numbers: "two youth teams", "first squad", "flocks of migratory birds".
Abstract (or abstract) nouns are words that name some quality, property ("fragility of china", "tact of behavior", "depth of feeling"), any feeling, state (annoyance, pain, cold, admiration, health), action, movement of someone or something (sparkle, run, debate, election, marathon, assembly), etc. Abstract masculine nouns, like material nouns, can have variant endings in the genitive case (singular): "enter without noise" and "how much noise (noise) because of trifles!", "from fear" and "from fear" (see . about them below).
The assignment of nouns to one or another semantic-grammatical category is closely connected with polysemy. So, in all the examples proposed above, nouns were given in their direct meanings. In figurative meanings, belonging to the category most often changes (and, consequently, the grammatical properties of words in these meanings can also change). For example, the noun import into direct meaning(“importation of goods into the country from abroad”) is abstract, and in the context below, where it is used figuratively (metonymically), it is collective (its grammatical properties remain the same): “Come to his house ... Chandelier - crystal , the parquet shines, the wall "Christina", one import" (Lit. Gaz. 1980 No. 36). exit when we are talking about the action (i.e., about the direct meaning), - an abstract noun, when it means the place through which they exit, i.e. figurative (metonymic) meaning, it is specific (and acquires the appropriate grammatical properties: it can be combined with a quantitative numeral, ordinal word and have the forms of both numbers): "There were three exits from the dining room: one to large rooms, the other to mine, and the third led to the library" (Ext.). The noun oak in its literal sense (as a designation of a large deciduous tree) and figuratively metaphorically (" stupid man") refers to the concrete, and in the figurative metonymic ("the wood of this tree") - to the real (with all the grammatical "consequences" that follow from this): "the cabin is finished with oak", etc.
  • REAL
    EVIDENCE - in litigation - items that can serve as a means of establishing circumstances relevant to the case. So, for example, in…
  • NOUNS in the Full accentuated paradigm according to Zaliznyak:
    nouns, nouns, nouns, nouns, nouns, nouns, nouns, …
  • EVIDENCE in the One-volume large legal dictionary:
    - see material evidence ...
  • EVIDENCE in the Big Law Dictionary:
    -cm. Evidence is real...

  • Material evidence is understood to mean the objects to which the criminal offense was directed, or which served as a tool for committing it, or which are worn ...
  • REAL AND WRITTEN EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
    ? Physical evidence is understood to mean objects to which a criminal offense was directed, or which served as an instrument for its commission, or which ...
  • COURT in the Dictionary of Economic Terms:
    UN - see UN INTERNATIONAL COURT. PARITY COURT - see PARITY COURT. COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE - a court authorized ...
  • PROOF in the Dictionary of Economic Terms:
    REAL - see REAL EVIDENCE ...
  • STORCH ANDREY KARLOVICH (HEINRICH STORCH) in the Brief Biographical Encyclopedia:
    Storch (Andrey Karlovich, Heinrich Storch, 1766 - 1835) economist, after Christian Schlozer, the first Russian popularizer of the ideas of Adam Smith. Native…
  • PROGRAMMING
    the process of compiling an ordered sequence of actions (programs) for a computer; scientific discipline who studies computer programs and how to compose them, ...
  • in big Soviet encyclopedia, TSB:
    historical, everything that directly reflects the historical process and makes it possible to study the past of human society, that is, everything created earlier by human society ...
  • ARCHEOLOGY in the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, TSB:
    (from archeo... and Greek lygos - word, doctrine), a science that studies the historical past of mankind from material sources. Material sources are...
  • SHTORKH, ANDREY KARLOVICH V encyclopedic dictionary Brockhaus and Euphron:
    (Heinrich Storch, 1766-1835) - economist, after Christian Schlozer, the first Russian popularizer of the ideas of Adam Smith. A native of the Ostsee region, Sh. higher ...
  • DREAM in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
    a state opposite to wakefulness, and since this latter is characterized by the presence of consciousness, attention and impressions from the sphere of the senses, insofar as S. differs ...
  • SLAVIC LAW in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
    and his history. — Concept. Slavic law is understood as a science that should reveal the beginnings public life Slavs as one unified whole. …
  • in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
    consists in the verification by the court of the evidence collected regarding the guilt or innocence of the defendant, and then in the ruling on the decision on this subject. Forms...
  • PROVENCAL in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
    dialect complex of Southern France. Since Dante's treatise on vernacular languages ​​(? De volg. eloquen.?, I p., 8 et 9) it has been accepted ...
  • OLVIIA in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
    (?????, or ????? - "happy" - ancient greek city on the right bank of the river Buga (other Gipanida), a colony of the Ionian city of Miletus. At…
  • CELTIC ANTIQUITS in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
    formerly, all material monuments of the pre-Roman era in Europe were called so, since it was assumed that the Celts were the original inhabitants of this part ...
  • STORY in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
    The word "history" is of Greek origin (???????); it meant, originally, research, finding out, telling about what is known (??????? - I try to find out, ????? ...
  • EXECUTION JURID. in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
    a legal term that refers to the selection of objects that can serve as evidence of both the event of the crime itself and the guilt of the suspect ...
  • ARCHEOLOGY in the Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Euphron:
  • REAL in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
    , -th, -th; - vein, - vein. 1. Consisting of matter, material. In to the world. 2. sweat f. Consisting of things, pertaining to…
  • SHTORKH, ANDREY KARLOVICH in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
    (Heinrich Storch, 1766?1835) ? economist, after Christian Schlozer, the first Russian popularizer of the ideas of Adam Smith. A native of the Ostsee region, Sh. higher ...
  • DREAM in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
    ? a state opposite to wakefulness, and since this latter is characterized by the presence of consciousness, attention and impressions from the sphere of the senses, insofar as ...
  • CONSEQUENCE in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
    A. Preliminary C. 1) The concept and limits of preliminary C. The judicial investigation of a crime is divided into two sections: preparatory and final. Preparatory…
  • SLAVIC LAW in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
    and his history. ? Concept. Slavic law is understood as a science that should reveal the beginnings of the social life of the Slavs as one single whole. …
  • JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS IN CRIMINAL CASES in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
    ? consists in the verification by the court of the evidence collected regarding the guilt or innocence of the defendant, and then in the ruling on the decision on this subject. …
  • PROVENCAL in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
    ? dialect complex of Southern France. From the time of Dante's treatise on vernacular languages ​​("De volg. eloquen.", I p., 8 et 9) ...
  • EXCEPTION (LEGAL) in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
    - a legal term that refers to the selection of objects that can serve as evidence of both the event of the crime itself and guilt in it ...
  • ARCHEOLOGY in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron:
    I. Definition of A. and significance for history. Word??????????? used for the first time by Plato: ???? ??? ?????, ? ???????, ??? ?? ????? …
  • vowels in case endings in the Rules of the Russian language:
    Russian Spelling and Punctuation Rules 1956< ../../../default.htm >Spelling< ../../default.htm >| Spelling of vowels Vowels in some ...
  • PRONOUN in the Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary:
    - a lexical-semaitic class of significant words, the meaning of which includes either a reference to a given speech act (to its participants, speech situation or …
  • NOUN in the Dictionary of Linguistic Terms:
    Part of speech characterized by; a) the meaning of objectivity (semantic feature); b) expressing this meaning using the categories of gender, number and case, and ...
  • -K-(A)
  • -IC-(A) in the New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language Efremova:
  • -IN-(A) in the New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language Efremova:
  • -IR- in the New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language Efremova:
    1. suffix (as well as -yk-) A word-building unit that forms nouns denoting: a person by a property or attribute that defines him ...
  • CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE OF THE RSFSR in the Modern Explanatory Dictionary, TSB.
  • RUSSIAN CUSTOMS CODE
    FEDERATION-This Code defines the legal, economic and organizational bases customs and is aimed at protecting economic sovereignty and economic security ...
  • ARBITRATION PROCEDURE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN in the Modern Explanatory Dictionary, TSB:
    FEDERATION-Adopted State Duma April 5, 1995 - Approved by the Federation Council - Section I. General provisions - Chapter 1. Main provisions - Article 1. Administration of justice by an arbitration court - Arbitration ...
  • REAL in the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language Ushakov:
    real, real (book). 1. Consisting of matter. 2. Perceived by external senses, material. Real signs of immaterial relations. Goncharov. 3. Consisting of…
  • -K-\(A\)
    1. suffix Word-building unit that forms nouns female denoting: 1) an object that is characterized by an action called a motivating verb: a) ...
  • -IC-\(A\) in the Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova:
    1. suffix A word-building unit that forms nouns with the meanings: 1) a female person, which is formed from the name of the corresponding male person ...
  • -IN-\(A\) in the Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova:
    1. suffix A word-building unit that forms feminine nouns with the general meaning of a single object that belongs to a mass of matter or an aggregate ...
  • -IR- in the Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova:
    1. suffix (as well as -yk-) A word-building unit that forms nouns denoting: a person by property or attribute that determines ...
  • -K-(A)
    I suffix A word-building unit that forms feminine nouns denoting 1) an object that is characterized by an action called a motivating verb a) ...
  • -IN-(A) in the New Dictionary of the Russian Language Efremova:
    I suffix A derivational unit that forms feminine nouns with the general meaning of a single object that belongs to the mass of matter or aggregate ...
  • -IR- in the New Dictionary of the Russian Language Efremova:
    I suffix; - -yk- A word-building unit that forms nouns denoting: a person by a property or sign that determines his attitude ...
  • -b-(E) in the Big modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language.
  • -YSH-
    I suffix A word-building unit that forms nouns - the names of persons, usually immature and characterized by a sign or action, named by words, from ...
  • -OK- in the Big Modern Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language:
    I suffix; \u003d -yok- A formative unit that forms masculine nouns with a diminutive meaning, which is usually accompanied by an expression of endearment ...
  • -NICK- in the Big Modern Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language:
    I suffix A word-building unit that forms nouns - the names of persons according to some property or attribute that are associated with attitude to ...
  • -N-(I) in the Big Modern Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language:
    I suffix A word-building unit that forms feminine nouns that denote an action or result of an action on verbs, from which the corresponding ...
    I suffix A word-building unit that forms nouns that denote an abstract feature, called words, from which the corresponding nouns are formed (...
  • -AT- in the Big Modern Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language:
    I suffix A word-building unit that forms masculine nouns that denote 1) a social system, position or institution associated with persons, ...
  • -AZH- in the Big Modern Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language:
    I suffix A word-building unit that forms nouns that denote a mobile feature, characterized by a unit of measurement, called words, from which the corresponding names ...


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