What does Sobyanin's wife do now? Sobyanin Sergei Semenovich. Personal qualities of Sobyanin

Nyaksimvol village

Village Nyaksimvol

Berezovsky district of Tyumen region

Birthday

Birth in the village Nyaksimvol, Berezovsky district, Tyumen region. Reserved river Northern Sosva. Foothills of the Urals.


With parents

Grandfather Nikolai Ulanov

Grandfather Nikolai Ulanov

Three years ago I received a big gift for Victory Day. " TVNZ“published an archival chronicle from which my grandfather Fyodor Martemyanovich Sobyanin looks at me.

Berezovo village

Berezovo village

Berezovsky district, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug

Studying at school in Berezovo

The village of Berezovo is one of the first Russian settlements in Western Siberia. Former royal prison for exiles (Menshikov, Dolgoruky, Osterman, Decembrists, Trotsky).


Rare photo when the whole family is together

My grandfather and my twelve-year-old mother, the Ulanovs, were exiled there from Chelyabinsk in 1937. People moved to the same area at the beginning of the century from Perm region Old Believers Sobyanin.

To first grade

To first grade

On the street in Berezovo

On the street in Berezovo

The school was remembered for its wonderful teacher of Russian language and literature, endless sports sections- from skiing and boxing to chess, Siberian rivers and hunting. First love.

Kostroma

Kostroma

Study at Kostroma Institute of Technology

Student years are perhaps the best, as is probably the case for most people. Studying was easy, there was an opportunity to re-read almost all domestic and foreign classics in the university and regional library. From Aristotle and the diaries of Leo Tolstoy to the plays of Bernard Shaw and the poems of Walt Whitman. At the same time, there was enough time for everything else.

Unforgettable green electric trains ran from Kostroma to Moscow. Moscow gave the impression of another world. Kalinin Avenue seemed huge. Muscovites are always in a hurry. The Zhiguli restaurant is something not ours, not Soviet.

Moscow was preparing for the Olympics. From the Kostroma military school, the guys left for Afghanistan.

Chelyabinsk

Chelyabinsk

Life in Chelyabinsk

Three-shift work at ChTPZ. Tarpaulin boots, robe and helmet. Iron discipline. Constant smell of engine oil. Beautiful people. I remember everyone: from the simple milling machine operator Aunt Maria, the foreman Misha, to the head of the workshop Klyuev.

Chelyabinsk CHTPZ, photo from the book: "Peering into
Leninsky", 2015

When the first secretary of the Komsomol district committee called me to work, he refused for a long time. But then they knew how to persuade. Ultimately, I am grateful to him. I didn’t work in the Komsomol for long, this kind of work was definitely not for me, but it completely turned my fate around, 180°.

I looked away from the machine and saw who was controlling us and how. It was funny to say the least. But many people I got to know were very strong personalities. I am grateful to them. School for life.

Kogalym

Kogalym

Khanty-Mansiysk
autonomous region

Work in Western Siberia. All-Union Komsomol construction

Kogalym is a city of oil workers under construction. The first elected position is deputy chairman of the Executive Committee. The Executive Committee building is a one-story panel barracks. The same barracks across the road is the oil production department. Ten thousand residents and twenty thousand shift workers. An explosive mixture of romantics, adventurers, people in search of adventure, a new life, big earnings from all republics Soviet Union. Tatars, Bashkirs, Azerbaijanis, Ukrainians, Lithuanians, Latvians, Estonians, Tyumen residents, Samara residents, Leningrad residents, Muscovites...

In six months you are already one of us, in a year you are a native. 15 million people passed through construction sites in Western Siberia. Cauldron of human destinies. Some ran away, some were kicked out, some moved on, a few stayed and built cities, developed deposits, which to this day are the basis of the country's economy.

Near the layout of the general plan of the city of Kogalym.

When leaving Kogalym, I didn’t think that it would be so hard to leave the city in which I had invested my youth. Where my daughter was born. The trees planted by my hands are growing. When the helicopter rose over the city, I could not hold back my tears.

Near the layout of the general plan
Kogalym.

In Kogalym at a construction site

Almost ten years in the northern city. In the summer it’s plus forty, in the winter it’s minus fifty, every three years the capacity of the deposits doubles and the population doubles. Extreme working conditions. Indeed, what doesn’t kill you hardens you.

In Kogalym at a construction site

Khanty-Mansiysk

Khanty-Mansiysk

Khanty-Mansiysk
autonomous region

Tyumen region.
At the epicenter of events

In the early 90s, the Tyumen region was almost torn into three independent subjects of the Federation. I ended up in one of them - Ugra (Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug).


Khanty-Mansiysk, early 90s

First Deputy governor, head of the Legislative Assembly, ex-officio member of the Federation Council, chairman of the Committee on Constitutional Legislation. The country is experiencing a severe economic crisis. Turbulent times - the active formation of regions, the formation of a new Russian statehood, formation of new legislation. I found myself at the epicenter of these events. It was definitely not boring, but at times it was very difficult. At the same time, the desire to do more specific, earthly work did not leave me.

Tyumen

Tyumen

Participation in the elections of the governor of the Tyumen region

The most difficult period of my life was participation in the elections for governor of the Tyumen region. These three months seemed to never end. Four hours to sleep. The rest is constant travel, flights, meetings. And enormous psychological pressure, persistent offers to refuse, to leave the race.

The campaign unfolded dramatically. Taking on a heavyweight incumbent governor in 2000 looked like suicide. Political scientists didn't give me more than 25%. Despite everything, I won, I won in the first round. All the problems of the region fell on me. Huge debts, neglected infrastructure, permanent conflicts with autonomous okrugs.

Working trip to the Tyumen region

A few months later, the districts announced their withdrawal from the region. A few months later, the Russian Government submitted to the Duma a draft law on zeroing out rent payments to regional budgets, and this is half of the region’s already meager budget.

Tyumen region was sliding into the abyss of political and economic collapse. For the first time I knew how much my heart hurts. Everything I knew and knew was useful to me, and so much more. I was on the verge of disaster. But, ultimately, everything was overcome. The budget was saved. Relations with the districts have been settled. As a result of daily hard work, carrying out a number of complex and sometimes painful reforms, the region has become one of the best in the country.

06-08-2015

Well, of course, everyone has long known that the mayor of Moscow abandoned his family and children for another woman. There are many different opinions on the Internet about Sobyanin’s new wife, for example, on this site. What do we know about this woman? Anastasia Rakova received two higher education, one of which is legal, the other financial. When the girl was only 22 years old, she began working for Sergei. At that moment he was still the chairman of the Khanty-Mansiysk Duma. The girl's position grew until every meeting of the mayor began to take place without her. Even what you had to drive around different cities and staying there for a while was not a problem for Anastasia.

His faithful assistant was with him in Tyumen, where Sobyanin became the mayor of an entire region, and soon in Moscow. Of course, they were together all the time, since they had to work a lot. But was it only their official position that connected them? His wife, Irina, never had any complaints about Rakova; perhaps she pretended that she did not know about their relationship at all, but perhaps this was true. Although their relationship was never ideal. Perhaps in their youth, because they were married for quite a few years. They got married in 1986. During the first years of their marriage, Irina took care of the child; in 1997, their second girl, Olga, was born.

IN different sources You can find completely different information on this matter. Some sources say that Rakova specifically talks about the intimate intricacies of Sobyanin’s life and even about his habits, which a simple assistant cannot know if they are not in a relationship. Other sources say that the mayor of Moscow needs Rakova only to simplify the negotiation process and as an indispensable assistant, since she is charming and men fall for her, she takes advantage of this and extracts the necessary information, and then passes it on to Sobyanin. Five years ago, Rakova went on maternity leave. No one can say for sure that this is Sergei’s child, but it is completely inappropriate to refute this fact, since neither the husband nor young man at this time she did not have one. After the divorce, his previous wife Irina, having learned about Rakova’s child, decided no longer to stay in the same city with ex-husband and left the country forever. Anastasia and Sergey now live together in Moscow, take care of work and their children. Anastasia Rakova at the age of 49 years. Six years ago she became Sobyanin’s deputy. Whether they were in a relationship all the time while they were working or not is unknown to anyone, but now they are married and are a full-fledged unit of society, feeling quite comfortable and happy together.



Reviews and discussion of the article:

    Everything is in order with the cancer’s relics, but everyone in the City Hall doesn’t like her, she’s poorly brought up, or rather ill-mannered... She’s not at all a state person. Her active citizen is registered there, lazy slackers, for handouts: tickets and then they sell them... On Christmas tree in City Hall... Completely obsolete.... Give it to those who need it. The mayor's office has no money, it's our taxpayers' money! They made a feeding trough out of a Christmas tree - sawyers of budget money. And the tree became a “disgrace” for 3 kopecks, and the money is allocated in millions, a black hole

    Quote: Daisy


    Quote: Daisy

    Irina Sobyanina told reporters that there are many reasons for divorce. Yes, indeed, this is so. One of the reasons: Sergei Sobyanin constantly insulted poor Irina, called her "fat", forced her to lose weight, which is why the poor thing had to lie on the operating table. She miraculously remained alive, but after the fat was pumped out, Irina’s entire body was covered in scars. And in public, the scoundrel Sobyanin continued to play the role of a decent family man and husband. In fact, he is a despot. Two years ago in 2013, or rather two months before the elections, Sobyanin severely beat Irina, turned her head, almost killed her. When the poor thing fell lifeless, it seemed to Sobyanin himself that he had killed his wife, and out of fear he even wet himself, and then in a panic poured vodka into her mouth, dousing all her clothes with vodka. Thus I wanted to say that Irina herself fell unsuccessfully in a state alcohol intoxication and broke her own neck. When the doctors brought Irina to her senses, Sobyanin played the role of a very caring husband, this was until the very elections, because he was very afraid that he would be thrown out of the Mayor's chair. And as soon as he took the chair of the Mayor, as a legitimately elected one, Sobyanin again showed his "true" face: again he continued to mock his wife Irina, attracted his Rakova to help. It was Rakova who bullied Irina, called her on the phone, insulted and humiliated her, and she did it on behalf of another woman, since Rakova is a very "dirty" vile wench, but at the same time cowardly. Even when they lived in Tyumen, there were rumors that they had bought diplomas from Cancer. Everyone in Tyumen laughed at her; Rakova was considered mediocrity, simply weak-minded. And Sobyanin himself appointed his 80-year-old schizophrenic father as his adviser and paid him a large salary and bonuses from the budget of the Tyumen region. This is who Sobyanin and Rakova really are. Irina very much regrets that she did not divorce this IDIOT Sobyanin earlier.


    Daisy

    Irina Sobyanina told reporters that there are many reasons for divorce. Yes, indeed, this is so. One of the reasons: Sergei Sobyanin constantly insulted poor Irina, called her “fat,” forced her to lose weight, which is why the poor thing had to lie on the operating table. She miraculously remained alive, but after the fat was pumped out, Irina’s entire body was covered in scars. And in public, the scoundrel Sobyanin continued to play the role of a decent family man and husband. In fact, he is a despot. Two years ago in 2013, or rather two months before the elections, Sobyanin brutally beat Irina, twisted her head, and almost killed her. When the poor girl fell lifeless, Sobyanin himself thought that he had killed his wife and out of fear he even wet himself, and then in a panic he poured vodka into her mouth, pouring vodka all over her clothes. Thus, I wanted to say that Irina herself fell unsuccessfully while intoxicated and broke her own neck. When Irina was revived by doctors, Sobyanin played the role of a very caring husband, this was the case until the elections, because he was very afraid that he would be thrown out of the Mayor’s chair. And as soon as he took the chair of the Mayor, as the legally elected one, Sobyanin again showed his “true” face: he again continued to mock his wife Irina, and brought his Rakova to help. It was Rakova who bullied Irina, called her on the phone, insulted and humiliated her, and she did this on behalf of another woman, since Rakova is a very “dirty” vile woman, but at the same time cowardly. Even when we lived in Tyumen, there were rumors that the diplomas were bought from Rakova. Everyone in Tyumen laughed at her; Rakova was considered mediocrity, simply weak-minded. And Sobyanin himself appointed his 80-year-old schizophrenic father as his adviser and paid him a large salary and bonuses from the budget of the Tyumen region. This is who Sobyanin and Rakova really are. Irina very much regrets that she did not divorce this IDIOT Sobyanin earlier.

Born on June 21, 1958 in the village of Nyaksimvol, Berezovsky district, Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. To begin with, I wanted to see the homeland of the great man. And - bummer! Yandex gave the following information: “there is no data for this area of ​​the area.” I went to Google, there were two photos posted there, it looks like this is Nyaksimovl: there are wooden houses on the river bank and another barn in winter. Well, from such photos you can identify two-thirds of Russia. However, then everything is much more interesting. So, our future mayor graduated from Kostroma in 1980 Institute of Technology Since I graduated in 1980, that means I entered in 1075. But nothing like that. It was in 1975 that Sobyanin (as he says official biography) began to work as a mechanic, and then as a foreman of mechanics and a foreman at (attention!) the Chelyabinsk pipe-rolling plant. At the same time, in the biography, written in a more free style, it is noted that (attention!) “Before studying and in the first year of university, I worked part-time at the Chelyabinsk pipe-rolling plant ..." But think about it, why work in Chelyabinsk and study in Kostroma? Are there really no institutes in Chelyabinsk, or factories in Kostroma? Here, by the way, the facts of the biography vary slightly. According to one version: he studied in Kostroma by correspondence, according to another, “he graduated from Berezovskaya high school in 1975 and the Kostroma Technological Institute, having received an appointment to a large pipe rolling plant in Chelyabinsk.” That is, the biographer clearly felt some kind of devilry in the fact that a person is studying in Kostroma and at the same time making a career at a Chelyabinsk plant,” and corrected the biography. By the way, nothing further is said about Kostroma in his biography. My whole career goes like this in Chelyabinsk. The plant foreman was promoted along the Komsomol line right up to 1984. It was this year that he returned to the Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug, to the village of Kogalym, where he became deputy chairman of the village council people's deputies. Why did you come to Kogalym? The answer is - it was sent. What for?. Then the career follows a different scenario: head of the housing and communal services department of the Kogalym City Council, secretary of the city executive committee. That is, you don’t need the work experience gained in Chelyabinsk and the education received in Kostroma. But this is the career for a boy from the village of Nyaksimvol. Like - a family from the village moves to Kogalym, Seryozha goes to school, then graduates correspondence institute By the way, he actually graduated from a correspondence institute - the All-Union Legal Correspondence Institute in 1989.

And in front of us is already the secretary of the Kogalym city executive committee. Neither Chelyabinsk nor Kostroma are somehow visible in this biography. Before us are simply three different people. And then everything goes according to the Kogalym scenario: transition to party work, the post of deputy head of the organizational department of the Khanty-Mansiysk regional committee of the CPSU, head of the state tax inspectorate, and from December 1991 to 1993 - head of the administration of the city of Kogalym. And, finally, first deputy head Administration of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug and Chairman of the Duma of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug since 1994. Further, everything is also clear: a member of the Federation Council ex officio. Chairman of the Duma of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. At the same time, a career in the Federation Council - he becomes the chairman of the committee on constitutional legislation and judicial and legal issues. Then - the governor of the Tyumen region, and since November 2005 - the head of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation. Candidate of Legal Sciences.

It’s also interesting about ancestors. Allegedly in Novgorod region There are many people in Pechora with the same surname - Sobyanin. Moreover, on his mother’s side he is a representative fourth generation Ural Cossacks. His “grandfather during the First World War received four “Georges” from the sovereign for bravery and a personalized weapon from Budyonny.” This moment - no comment. As usual, in the biography of the parents of the modern liberal politician must be indicated. how they suffered in the damned Soviet time. So Sobyanin’s grandfather in 1937 “for his character and pride received from Stalin a sentence and exile to Siberia, to the Berezovsky region.” Interestingly, it is not said who his grandfather worked for, that he received “personally from Stalin a sentence and exile.” The mosaic picture is complemented by the fact that “on his father’s side, Sergei Semenovich is a descendant of Russian Old Believers who migrated from the north-west of Russia through Pechora to the Urals.” In short, an explosive mixture! The only thing that does not raise any special questions is the indication that his father “was the chairman of the village council and loved hunting.” Yes, and, of course, Sergei Sobyan now “honors Orthodox traditions" What about the Old Believers? It’s not clear...Another interesting thing: among the friends of the “Kogalym period” is the president of Transneft, Semyon Vainshtok. It just so happens that I know Sobyanin personally. When he was a member of the Federation Council, I had to communicate with him quite a lot, interviewing him more than once. He was not remembered for anything special. He didn’t make bright speeches, didn’t make interesting proposals, wasn’t joking. Sort of like an ordinary official in a gray suit True, he did say something. For example, he came up with an initiative in the Federation Council on the abolition of restrictions on the terms of election of heads of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, stating that this issue should be determined by the subjects of the federation themselves. Then, later he stated that the term of office of the President of the Russian Federation should be seven years, not four years. I don't know how you like these two sentences. However, at that time they were in no way original. Almost all governors and presidents at that time were fighting for their rule “for the rest of their lives.” As you know, first they achieved the abolition of the law, according to which they could be elected only twice, and then the elections were canceled altogether. About seven presidential years was also not Sobyanin’s initiative.

Political orientation - was a member of the “All Russia” bloc, then at the beginning of 2000 he was part of the initiative group to nominate Vladimir Putin for the post of President of the Russian Federation.

It is already clear that he will not be an independent politician as mayor of Moscow. Will make wishes come true federal authorities, namely Putin. It will redirect cash flows flowing to Moscow to other pockets and redistribute the capital’s construction market. These are the first tasks. Then - will unite the capital with the region. With all this, Moscow residents should not expect any positive changes. Sobyanin did not become mayor to improve something for citizens.

Sergei Sobyanin has served as mayor of Moscow since 2010. Before that, he was active in political and professional activities.


The future politician was born in an ordinary working family in the Tyumen region in June 1958. In the village Nyaksimfol father was the chairman of the village council. Mother worked as accountants with the same government organization. In addition to Sergei, the family has her two older daughters: Natalya and Lyudmila.

Education

In 1967 The family moves from the small village of Nyaksimvol to the regional center - Berezovo. This makes it possible only son actively engage in your own education. In 1975 he graduated from high school and moved to older sister Lyudmila in Kostroma. There he entered the Institute of Technology, Faculty of Mechanics. Attentive attitude to education and study made it possible for the future head of the capital to receive a diploma with honors.


In 1989 entered the correspondence department of the Moscow state university(MSAL) and received a legal education.



In 1999 defended his dissertation to obtain the degree of candidate of legal sciences. In 2007, it was planned to defend a doctoral dissertation in legal sciences, but the defense never took place. The reason for this was the analysis of the work, which revealed significant borrowings in the presented dissertation. The main part of the work was taken from the works of IZISPA researcher Alexander Chertkov. This topic attracted the attention of the media and was also discussed for a long time at the state level.

Labor activity

Sobyanin’s first place of work was officially the Komsomol of Chelyabinsk, where he served as head of the department Komsomol organizations according to the Leninsky district committee.


Since 1984 was transferred to Kogalym with the position indicated as “Chairman of the village council of deputies of the city.” A year later he was promoted to head of housing and communal services in Kogalym. In 1986, by order of his superiors, he became secretary of the city executive committee of Kogalym, where he served for another two years.


In 1991 became the head of the city administration. Many important decisions were associated with this position. Sergei Sobyanin was actively involved in economic issues, relations with oil producing companies, supervised subsidies, etc. In 1994 he became speaker of the Duma of the Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug. In this post he tried to achieve recognition of autonomy for the Yamalo-German and Khanty-Mansiysk districts, however, he did not succeed.



The next sharp rise in his career was his election as governor of the Tyumen region. Despite a rather small advantage over other candidates - 52.2% of the votes - Sobyanin was able to earn the trust and recognition of the people. In a short time, the regional budget increased tenfold. This happened due to a sharp increase in tax payments by large payers, who until then had either not paid or greatly underestimated their turnover. During the years of Sobyanin’s leadership, the city lost its clothing market: it was considered the source of various interethnic, criminal and tax problems. There was also a plan to close the Tyumen trolleybus park, which did not justify itself.


After moving to Moscow and being appointed as head of the presidential administration, he was also appointed as chairman of the board of directors of public television Channel One.

Mayor of Moscow

In 2010 President Dmitry Medvedev signed a decree according to which Moscow Mayor Yuri Luzhkov was dismissed. Sobyanin was then one of the four main candidates for this post who were proposed by the United Russia Party. On October 21, a vote was held by which he was confirmed as mayor.


The most significant decisions at this post are the dramatic expansion of the territory of Moscow. This decision caused outrage among the indigenous people. Part of the southwest of the region became Moscow, due to which the area of ​​the capital increased several times.



In 2013 Vladimir Putin, who took over as president, ordered the resignation of the mayor until early elections were held.


During the new mayoral elections, he was presented not from the United Russia party, but as a self-nominated candidate. To do this, it was necessary to collect 110 signatures of deputies, as well as the signatures of seventy thousand voters. In September 2013 he was re-elected and took the post of mayor.


In the spring of 2018, Vladimir Putin expressed his own opinion regarding the work of Sergei Sobyanin, describing it as generally professional, but also noting many unresolved problems in Moscow. In particular, we're talking about also about the problem of migration, which should be solved not only at the federal level, but also at regional level taking into account the peculiarities of life in Moscow and the number of visiting citizens.

The attitude of citizens towards Sergei Sobyanin

The attitude of the capital's residents towards the mayor can be divided into two camps. Some citizens claim that new boss From the very first days, the city pursued the correct policy and the most scandalous decisions went exclusively to the benefit of the city. Another part of the residents notes serious changes in architecture, as well as the loss of the appearance of Moscow, which occurred after Sobyanin came to power. The most controversial issues immediately after the appointment of the mayor were the issue of a ban on the sale of various products, souvenirs, etc. on the street, as well as the allocation of huge sums of money for the reconstruction of the city.



Opposition forces constantly point out the similarity between the powers of Sobyanin and Luzhkov. Exactly what many citizens criticized for former mayor, began to happen under him - this is the destruction of historical buildings and monuments in order to free up the territory for the construction of commercial facilities beneficial to individuals. In the last elections in 2013, the main competitor was Alexey Navalny, who constantly pointed out the mayor's obvious mistakes.


Despite the restoration of many historical buildings and facades, according to local residents, the basic atmosphere of the city, especially its historical part, was disrupted. Opponents have repeatedly noted the fact that a city cannot be led by a person who has not lived in it. Also a serious cause for criticism was the project to terminate the activities of the trolleybus park and demolish five-story buildings in Moscow. The program for resettling residents has become the largest in the history of the Russian Federation, but many owners refuse to move to other areas, noting a decline in the quality of housing.

Personal life of Sergei Sobyanin

The personal life of Sergei Sobyanin always seemed ideal from the outside. The marriage, which lasted more than 28 years, looked strong from the outside until the mayor announced a divorce in 2014. Without voicing the reason for the separation from his wife Irina, who went through the entire difficult political and professional path with him, he only noted that they constantly maintain relations and are friends.


Rakova Anastasia


Many media reported as possible cause separation of the relationship between the head of Moscow and Anastasia Rakova. The girl has worked with Sobyanin since the 90s and was right hand since the times of Khanty-Mansiysk.

In 1980 he graduated from the Kostroma Institute of Technology.

In 1989 he graduated from the Ulyanovsk branch of the All-Union Legal Correspondence Institute.

He is a candidate of legal sciences.

Topics of the material

Sergei Sobyanin made a career that no one had done before in post-Soviet Russia.

  • Birthday: June 21, 1958
  • Hometown: s. Nyaksimvol, Tyumen region;
  • Place of work: Government of Moscow, Mayor of Moscow 2010 - present.
  • Education: graduate of KSTU;
  • Marital status: divorced.

Official channels (all photos and data from the official website or social networks)

Many predicted the position of President of the Russian Federation for him, but he is just the mayor of Moscow. Although anything can happen, because some 17 years ago, few people believed that the protege of the northern autonomous okrugs would win the election for governor of the Tyumen region.

The media called Sobyanin “the creature of the president” every time he held another high post. And he rose to power quickly, leaving behind a not always good memory.

In 2018 he will turn 60 years old. Of these, he served for 13 years public service in the capital, and for only seven years he has been mayor in Moscow.

So Sergei Semenovich Sobyanin was made in the regions:

  • tempered by the north,
  • cultivated managerial qualities in Tyumen.

Rarely will a falcon fly to the golden-headed one from the edge of this frozen land. He succeeded because his entire political journey was under cover and under complete control.

Biography of Sergei Sobyanin

Sergei Semenovich Sobyanin is the son of the chairman of the Nyaksimvol village council of the Berezovsky district of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug. This small village three hundred kilometers from the regional center. In the spring there is thaw, the remaining six months are winter, and severe, northern ones. Among the nationalities: Khanty, Mansi, Russians.

Three generations of Sobyanins lived here, far from Mainland, hunted, fished, collected cloudberries. Here Sergei went to school. In 1967, when he was 9 years old, the family moved to Berezovo to follow his father Semyon Fedorovich, who was offered the position of director of the creamery. Mother Antonina Aleksandrovna mainly raised children: two older daughters and younger Sergei. And when they grew up, she worked next to her husband: an accountant in the village council and an economist at a creamery.

Tales about his northern youth are hardly interesting to Muscovites, but for Tyumen residents his biography was interesting. What the " reindeer"is running for election as governor of the Tyumen region in 2000, it turned out to be difficult to find out. But something leaked.

For example, that Sergei Sobyanin has loved skiing since childhood, shoots accurately and is an avid hunter. That he went after the bear, and seemed to be successful. Although in the large Tyumen region this will surprise few people: everyone grew up in the same conditions of tundra and permafrost.

It is known that at school he was an excellent student, a Komsomol member of the class, read a lot and greeted healthy image life. He was proud of his heroic grandfather - Full Knight of St. George Alexander Ulanov. There are many long-livers in the Sobyanin family, and there are also those who celebrated their centenary.

He matured early and became independent:

  • At the age of 17, I went to Kostroma to go to college. Stayed with my older sister.
  • Five years later, with honors as an engineer, I was assigned to Chelyabinsk. Mechanic, foreman, workshop foreman, Komsomol organizer. He chose not the working path, but the Komsomol path, although maybe she chose him.
  • For two years he worked in the district Komsomol committee.
  • In 1984 he was invited to Kogalym. A village where everyone knows what oil smells like, what winter, fishing and hunting are like. In general, the same Yugra north, only a thousand kilometers from Nyaksimvol.

In Kogalym he makes a career, in four years advancing through the Komsomol line to deputy head of the organizational department of the district committee of the CPSU. But the party suddenly collapsed, like many other Komsomol-party bosses, Sergei began to look for new niches for himself to realize his managerial ambitions.

A place for him was found in the tax office, which received the status of the city of Kogalym. Not the most successful scenario, because few people paid taxes in the dashing 90s. There was no money as such, barter flourished, and commerce was just in its infancy. For northern cities, the breadwinners were oil and gas companies, providing not only hydrocarbon production, but also social infrastructure, construction of housing, roads and maintaining them in order.

The city administration was just an annex to these powerful state enterprises. But their time was running out, and large-scale privatization began. At this time, Sergei Sobyanin was already the head of the administration of Kogalym. He had a family: his wife Irina, who came from Tyumen for northern romance, and a four-year-old daughter Anna.

It was 1991 - a turning point for the country and much decisive for future politicians and oligarchs. Sergei Sobyanin was 33 years old. Alexander Vasilyevich Filipenko turned 41 years old when President Yeltsin signed a decree appointing him head of the administration of the Khanty-Mansiysk Okrug. Alexander Vasilyevich had almost twenty years ahead of him as the first man in the oil region.

After his appointment, he formed a team, and two years later he invited Sergei Semenovich to join it, who had some experience as a business executive and friendship with Vagit Alekperov. When he was mayor, Kogalymneftegaz was corporatized and transformed into Lukoil. President and co-owner oil company became Alekperov.

Oil money

“Black gold” has always saved budgets. Even when it was difficult, the deputy head of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug administration, Sergei Sobyanin, managed to negotiate with the oil workers - the “kings” of the northern territories. Sobyanin oversaw the block of social issues and housing and communal services, which means he had to be able to find resources.

A year later, the political situation changed: the Tyumen region, also experiencing a shortage of budget money, threatens the northern districts with unification. Its governor, Leonid Roketsky, defends his position at the very top: Yamal and Yugra are part of the Tyumen region, so there should be one governor, one budget, and a common territory. The districts were outraged, which led to another surge of separatism. They defended the independence of the district harshly, which influenced the mood of the residents.

From the administration he is delegated to Legislature Ugra. He quickly gains authority and the chair of the Chairman of the Duma, thanks to which he opens the doors to the Federation Council. There he headed the committee on constitutional legislation. A springboard where all questions about unification were resolved as quickly as saving oil money for the needs of the districts.

While he was fighting for complete independence of the districts in the corridors of power of the capital, his wife Irina was with him. In 1997, their second daughter Olga was born. The family rarely left the capital. Of course, he liked Moscow life; the head of the family visited the area. And I didn’t forget my new passion, who was 15 years younger than Irina. Anastasia Rakova will follow him through fire and water all the way to Moscow. At 34, she will give birth to a daughter, and four years later, in 2014, the Sobyanins’ divorce will be announced.

But let's go back to the 2000s. In 2000, in the Kremlin corridors, the decision matured to train him at the embassy. He came under the patronage of the newly appointed plenipotentiary, General Pyotr Latyshev, becoming his first deputy. Scope of work - Ural District. Subordinated to six subjects of the Russian Federation, including the Tyumen region, Ugra, Yamal and other regions. By this time the bet has already been made: Sobyanin leads new president countries Vladimir Putin. But few people realize this: the citizens of the country are deciding a lot of other issues. Including what to expect from the head of state, why strengthen the vertical of power and what will happen to business. All these and other questions will be answered soon. Sergei Sobyanin clearly adheres to the line that the Kremlin is pursuing. Even if she changes at least three times, he won’t blink an eye. There are no other rules of the game on this field and he knows this very well.

Surprise

At the plenipotentiary mission of the President of the Russian Federation, he was trained in the basics of statehood according to a compressed program. Less than six months later, he was promoted to the post of governor of the Tyumen region. The president’s “creature” came as a surprise to the Tyumen elite and population. An information war has begun between the Roketsky and Sobyanin clans. Its echoes can still be found on the Internet: incriminating evidence flowed like a river.

In January 2001, the elections were won by a protege of the northern districts, oil generals and the Kremlin. Sergei Sobyanin immediately showed who is boss. The unreliable, disloyal and ineffective were purged. New people were appointed in all areas and conversations were held with businessmen. The media took the lead and diligently created the image of a reformer governor.

Having become governor, he first of all thanked his guide, proposing to extend the term of office of the head of state. And Putin and his team often visited the region to promote ideas for reviving the country using its example.

The Tyumen region has become an experimental platform for Kremlin innovations. Money flowed into the budget from the northern depths: Sobyanin changed his mind and decided that the districts should really be divided. An agreement was signed between the parties in favor of the region.

The northern governors “swallowed” this: they had no choice but to “buy” independence for a large sum in the form of part of the oil taxes - the mineral extraction tax. The tax that long years accounted for half of the regional budget, and in last years before the centralization of this tax and the fall in the price per barrel - a third of the region’s budget. Over five years, the regional treasury has increased tenfold.

Large construction projects, new production facilities and numerous investment projects began under Sobyanin and are still ongoing in the regional capital.

At the beginning of 2004, he voluntarily resigned from his position in order to test new system governor's appointments. The test was successful: Putin nominated him to the regional Legislative Assembly. Deputies almost unanimously (minus one vote) approved Sobyanin for a second term as governor. Journalists remember how he joked then: “There is opposition in the Tyumen region - out of 25 deputies, only 24 voted for me.”

After 10 months, he resigned due to a promotion.

Headed the Kremlin

There are offers that you cannot refuse, even if you swore allegiance the day before and shared your plans. Residents of the Tyumen region sighed, some bitterly, others joyfully, seeing off their governor to the Kremlin. In almost five years of governorship, many are tired of experiments tailored to a quick fix, therefore not always true to size, with unraveling seams and falling off buttons.

"Suits" in which healthcare, education, local government, social services, individual housing were flawed to varying degrees, but they were brand new. The new governor, Vladimir Yakushev, who was also pushed through the power structures by Sergei Sobyanin, as he was once the president of the Russian Federation, had to adapt the reformist clothes to the format. The successor announced a complete and unconditional continuation of the reforms that had begun, and the Tyumen region rolled along the already prepared stencils.

A farewell wave swept through the Tyumen media under the general trend “We are proud!” Sergei Sobyanin went to the Kremlin to head the Russian Presidential Administration. Tyumen residents were not surprised fast career, he was seen off every time he went to Moscow and met with the President of the Russian Federation.

After success in the elections, he becomes Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Putin and heads the apparatus. During his time in government, he served on a number of boards of directors of large state-owned companies.

He did not forget about his girlfriend: Anastasia Rakova is the only one he took from Tyumen to the capital. She is confirmed as Deputy Prime Minister.

In 2010, Luzhkov lost the trust of the authorities. The chair was offered to Sergei Sobyanin. Moscow to Once again looked closely at his northern squint. He struck terror into Muscovites, but was confident in himself, made plans and quoted the president. Moscow City Duma deputies gave the go-ahead to the presidential creature.

Mayor of Moscow

The mayor's first decisions completely repeated the Tyumen innovations. Reforms went according to well-known scenario: healthcare, road construction, solving transport problems, parks, tiles, lanterns. The management vertical was set up and strictly followed the instructions: if it was necessary to change the tiles three times in one place, then nothing could prevent it. From his inner circle, Sergei Sobyanin chose his permanent girlfriend: Anastasia Rakova became his deputy. Again and again he entrusts her with a legal block of questions.

Three years later, Sergei Sobyanin wins the election for mayor of Moscow - just over half of the voters who came to the polling stations voted for him.

He, like any statesman of this magnitude, has fans and ill-wishers. Sergei Sobyanin was rarely interested in the moral side of the issue, so he is always ready to implement unpopular measures for the sake of global changes. His second term as mayor ends next year. They will match presidential elections, and who knows what other surprises to expect from the Kremlin.

Family values

Putin's alter ego in everything, even in matters family values. Both announced their divorce in one year. Both have two daughters, about whose fate little is known. There are rumors about both of them about loyalty and devotion to their women, who gave them children. Both promote family values ​​from a high platform.

With his wife Irina, the divorce was filed in 2014, but they said that they had not lived together for a long time. She is three years younger than her ex-husband, now she is 55 years old. A civil engineer by training. Immediately after graduating from the institute, she went from Tyumen to the north, where she met Sergei. In 1986 they got married and the same year their daughter Anna was born.

She is married and lives in St. Petersburg, where she went to study as a designer in the early 2000s. Husband is businessman Alexander Ershov. The family lives in an elite apartment in the center of the northern capital. The company supplies luxury furniture, in which Anna works as a companion.

The second daughter is Olga, she is 20 years old and a student. She got her dad's service apartment in the center of Moscow. The Internet is replete with speculation and the most meticulous ones calculate family income, which could not possibly correlate with the cost of this apartment. However, there is a version that Irina and her daughter went abroad, where Olga studies at one of the prestigious schools.

Sobyanin himself submits an income tax return every year. According to these data, he earns 6.5 million rubles a year, has neither a car, nor yachts, nor land plots. Only a Moscow apartment of 300 square meters is indicated. m. and a garage.

Sergei Sobyanin was named person of the year only once, on the eve of his divorce - in 2013.



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