Open the left menu of wood buffalo. Wood Buffalo National Park - Natural Wonder Wood Buffalo Natural Features

Wood Buffalo - national park in the provinces of Alberta and the Northwest Territories, Canada. Founded in 1983. It is the largest national park in Canada, covering an area of ​​44,807 km2. Within the boundaries of the park are wooded plateaus covered with scars. forest fires, a plateau eroded by glaciers, a significant freshwater delta formed by the three largest rivers, saline plains and the best samples karst relief North America. It also includes the largest pristine grass and sedge prairies in North America, creating best conditions bison habitat. The park has a long tradition in the use of natural livelihoods. It has only recently been inhabited since the retreat of the glaciers by nomadic groups of the Mikesu, the First Nation Cree, some of whom continue to hunt, snare and fish. The climate is characterized by one of the longest and coldest winters and short, warm summer, reservoirs are free from ice only in June, July and August.

Among the 47 species of mammals living here are the Canadian caribou, arctic fox, American black bear, elk, beaver and muskrat, and 227 bird species have been recorded, including falcon, bald eagle, gray owl and polar owl. The reserve is also known for the fact that the largest on the continent lives on its territory.
wild herd of American bison (about 2500 head). The population of the American crane is approximately 140 individuals, of which 40 pairs are nesting. This is an amazingly beautiful bird, snow-white, 1.5 m in height, with a wingspan of 2.6 m. Twice a year, these fabulous birds overcome the dangerous path of 4,300 km to winter quarters in Texas. Back in 1941, there were only 15 American cranes left. There are 36 campsites on the territory of the camp. Several of them are located on Pine Lake (60 km from Fort Smith), the most extensive is Kettle Point Group Camp, it is intended for large groups tourists. This campsite must be booked in advance. If you need to organize overnight parking in the park, you must obtain permission from the Wood Buffalo administration.
Wood Buffalo is open to the public all year round Every season has its charms. The park has many hiking trails of varying length and complexity, from very short walking trails to long and difficult ones.
Almost any trail allows you to see around the indescribable beauty in words. surrounding nature. Since wild animals behave very carefully in nature, the likelihood of encountering them during a walk is very small, but from a distance you can see a lot of interesting things. The park is interesting not only for travelers, but also for serious researchers. wildlife. So in Wood Buffalo Park, in its southern part, the longest beaver dam in the world was discovered, its length is about 850 meters (usually 10-100 meters). Many of the most interesting materials on the development of the region and the protection of the region's wildlife can be seen in the collection of the Fort Smith Museum. In Fort Smith it is possible to rent a boat or canoe and go through Wood Buffalo along the waterway to Fort Fitzgerald, Fort McMurray, Fort Chipuyani. On big rivers, such as Athabasca River, Quatre Force River, Peace River, Slave River, motor boats are allowed.

Information

• A country: Canada

Source. planetofdream.com

One of the largest in the world and the largest in Canada, Wood Buffalo National Park covers an area of ​​more than 44,000 square meters. km in the provinces of Alberta and the Northwest Territories between the lakes Athabasca and Great Slave. Which is not surprising: all flora and fauna in the territory of this park is under the protection of the state.

How to get there

The road to Wood Buffalo is not easy. First, by flight to the Canadian city of Edmonton, then charter flight or by car to settlements from which the park is accessible: Fort Smith (Northwest Territories) or Fort Chipuyan (Province of Alberta).

The main office of the park administration is located in Fort Smith. The Mackenzie Highway leads here (go to Hay River, then 5 km to Fort Smith). The administration branch is located in Fort Chipuyan, which can only be reached by air.

Search for flights to Edmonton (nearest airport to Wood Buffalo)

Weather in Wood Buffalo

The climate in this region is moderately cool, winters are usually quite cold, summers are short and warm. The best time to visit the park is the whole year.

Nature Wood Buffalo

On the territory of Wood Buffalo there are many forests, both coniferous and mixed, meadows, plains, tundra woodlands and many lakes and rivers. It is noteworthy that one of the largest deltas in the world is located on the territory of the park; it is formed by the Athabasca and Peace Rivers at the confluence with Lake Athabasca.

Contribute to the increase in the number of bison large areas untouched meadows in forest areas parka. Here, nature has created, and man is protecting favorable conditions for such rare animals and birds as reindeer caribou, beavers, musky rats, wolves, sandhill cranes and pelicans. In 1983, the Park was included in the UN World Heritage List.

Wood Buffalo National Park

Lodges and campsites in Wood Buffalo

There are 36 campsites on the territory of the camp. Several of them are located on Pine Lake (60 km from Fort Smith), the most extensive is Kettle Point Group Camp, it is intended for large groups of tourists. This campsite must be booked in advance. If you need to organize overnight parking in the park, you must obtain permission from the Wood Buffalo administration.

You can find accommodation in the cities closest to the park: Fort Smith, Hay River, Fort Simpson and Yellowknife. Here you can not only rent a hotel room, but also rent a room or a house, which is more convenient and profitable in case of long-term accommodation.

Flora and fauna of the park, notable places and routes of Wood Buffalo

Wood Buffalo is open to the public all year round, with each season having its own charms. The park has many hiking trails of varying length and complexity, from very short walking trails to long and difficult ones. Almost any trail allows you to see around the indescribable beauty of the surrounding nature. Since wild animals behave very carefully in nature, the likelihood of encountering them during a walk is very small, but from a distance you can see a lot of interesting things.

It was in Wood Buffalo Park that the longest beaver dam in the world was discovered, its length is about 850 m.

Tourist routes bypass the nesting sites of rare birds, such as the American crane: the delicate nature of these birds will not benefit from meeting people. In Fort Smith, you can rent a boat or canoe and go by water to Fort Fitzgerald, Fort McMurray, or Fort Chipuyani.

The use of motor boats is only permitted on major rivers such as Athabasca River, Quatre Force River, Peace River, Slave River.

By virtue of geographical location park here you can also enjoy such a rare natural phenomenon like northern lights. In autumn and spring, there are more chances to see the magical play of colors that fill the entire sky than at other times of the year.

The park is interesting not only for travelers, but also for serious wildlife researchers. Sometimes naturalists are waiting for the most incredible discoveries and finds here. So, it was in Wood Buffalo Park, in its southern part, that the longest beaver dam in the world was discovered, its length is about 850 meters (usually 10-100 meters). Many of the most interesting materials on the development of the region and the protection of the region's wildlife can be seen in the collection of the Fort Smith Museum.

• Where to stay: In one of the most interesting places in terms of tourism - the western province of Canada Alberta. Its largest city, Calgary, surrounded by the Rocky Mountains and parks, offers a lot of accommodation options - from budget "kopeck pieces" to excellent "fives". Choice of hotels in

The world's largest inland river delta

Our planet abounds amazing places which must be protected. One such area is Wood Buffalo Park, which occupies the northwestern part of Canada.

Wood Buffalo National Park is the largest in the Americas and one of the largest in the world. It stretches for 283 km from south to north and 161 km from west to east.

The area of ​​the national park is approximately 4.5 million hectares. The life of the inhabitants of Wood Buffalo is connected with the two reservoirs of Athabasca and the Great Slave.

1922 is considered the year of foundation of this protected area. It was then that the issue of preserving the habitats of the “screaming” crane, which today exists only in this territory, was acute.

Of course, the technical and scientific processes of our civilization have destroyed the natural habitats of many animals. Therefore, there is another wild animal, the disappearance of which caused the creation of a buffer zone.

At the time of the creation of the reserve, throughout its vast territory, there was only one herd of forest shaggy bison, numbering several hundred heads. This area is also home to many mammals.

1983 brought even more protection and support to the park thanks to the work of the UNESCO organization.

Landscape and climate

Most of the area of ​​the national park belongs to various reservoirs. Wood Buffalo has an impressive natural delta created by the Athabasca and Peace Rivers.

The park is dominated by plains, but if you move west, the terrain changes. protected area close to the pole. This neighborhood gives the inhabitants and visitors of the national park the northern lights.

The plant world of Wood Buffalo is unusual and rich. In the national park, vegetation is collected in coniferous and mixed forests, and shrubs, herbs and flowers adorn this majestic landscape, creating a striking contrast.

The combination of a special landscape with the climate of the reserve allows many birds and animals to coexist perfectly here.

The fauna of the reserve

There were times when the lands of North America were home to numerous bison and American bison. At first, their numbers were influenced by the everyday needs of the North American Indians. Later, the meat and skin of this outwardly strong animal interested the colonialists. Everything could have ended badly if the Canadian government had not intervened, which banned the hunting of this species.

The bison population was saved in the same way. To date, Wood Buffalo is a nature reserve in which about two and a half thousand bison are under protection.

Wood Buffalo also protects American cranes and pelicans.

The reserve has become a place where any of its inhabitants are reliably protected, since hunting for them is prohibited by law, for violation of which different types administrative and criminal responsibility.

The material was prepared by the editors of the site yaturisto.ru

wood buffalo is the largest national park in Canada, covering large area than Switzerland. It spreads across the northeastern part of Alberta and deepens into the southern part of the Northwest Territories.

Wood Buffalo National Park is home to some of the world's last remaining free-ranging bison herds, a nesting site for the endangered cranes, and the world's largest beaver dams. Thanks to all this, it was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Data

• migratory route. In the southern part of the park is one of the largest freshwater deltas in the world - Pis Athabasca. All four North American migratory routes converge on the delta every spring and fall, and the last remaining flock of migratory cranes nest in a remote corner of the taiga every summer.
• Protected area. In 1982 international union Conservation Authority made Wood Buffalo National Park a protected area to protect the Peace Athabasca Delta and the nesting grounds of the American crane. These two areas have been designated as Ramsar sites under the Ramsar Convention, which focuses on identifying and protecting critical habitats for migratory birds.
• Scenery. The varied landscape of the park includes boreal forests, salt flats and various karst landforms. The boreal plains near the city of Fort Smith in the Northwest Territories are the most accessible and popular within the park.
• Wild nature. Wood Buffalo is home to such elusive animal species as black bears, wolves, moose, foxes, beavers and sandhill cranes.
• River country. The Slave, Peace and Athabasca rivers flow through the park, providing excellent opportunities for hiking and camping.

"Jasper National Park" - Area - more than 10.8 thousand square meters. km. There are hotels, ski slopes, golf courses and other recreational infrastructure. Jasper National Park. Juniper. IN National Park one of the oldest glaciers on Earth is located - the Athabasca Glacier. Is the largest reserve V rocky mountains and is included in the list of objects world heritage UNESCO.

"Canada in the world" - Germany Berlin. Indigenous population. In terms of timber reserves, Canada ranks 3rd, after Russia and Brazil. Great Britain, London. For harvesting, automated equipment is used. timber industry. Most of the population lives in cities, mostly small ones. Mining - uses the richest mineral resources.

"Peculiarities of Canada" - You should be warned about being late. Working hours: Monday - Friday 8.00-17.00. Go straight to "you". "Best friends do best business". They strive to emphasize cordiality everywhere. The cultural features of Canada. They ask about how the family is doing, and within business meetings. FLOWERS Accepted during visits.

"Geography of Canada" - Geography of Canada. Victoria island. Largest cities. Toronto Ottawa Montreal. Nature of Canada. Mount Robson National Park. Canada.

"Development of Canada" - 2. The evolution of the distribution of tax revenues and funds for equalization. 10. Canadian history of development. 3. 6. Regional development - plans, programs, schedules. 8.1.9.

"Canada" - The height of the waterfalls is 53 meters. The width of the American Falls is 323 meters, the Horseshoe Falls is 792 meters. Area - 9984 thousand square meters. km. (second place in the world). In the west of the country along the Pacific coast stretches the mountainous country of the Cordillera. Many nesting migratory birds and game birds. To the south of the tundra there is a wide strip of forests.

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