Who studies butterflies is a profession. Who studies butterflies? Butterflies' taste buds are located on their paws, i.e. standing on the plant, they can taste it

Butterflies are beautiful creatures. I think everyone knows what a butterfly looks like and have probably met this terrible beast =)

These unique creations They are the second most numerous pollinators after bees.

The science that studies butterflies is called lepidopterology. An entomologist who studies butterflies is called a lepidopterologist (from Latin name order of butterflies - Lepidoptera, which translates as "lepidoptera"). A lepidopterist is a person who is simply interested in butterflies.

The largest moth in the world - This is the Atlas peacock eye (Attacus Atlas). Its wingspan is more than 30 cm, and it is often mistaken for a bird.

Basically, most butterflies have a short life - only a few days. However, there are specimens with a rather long life cycle: the Brixton butterfly is a long-liver, its cycle lasts up to 10 months.

During her short life, a female butterfly can lay more than 1000 eggs

Butterflies literally work wonders. The species Parnassius arcticus lives in Siberia near the Arctic Circle. It reaches places where snow and ice never melt. Its close relative Parnassius bannyngtoni from the Himalayas is the highest mountain butterfly in the world. It can be found rising even 6000 meters above sea level.

The blueberry butterfly (Zizula hylax), which lives in Africa, Madagascar, Mauritius, Arabia and tropical zone Asia and Australia, the length of the front wing is 6 mm. This is the smallest butterfly in the world.

In addition to the usual ones for us tropical butterflies, there are also arctic butterflies. They are inconspicuous in appearance, their wings are not bright, but whitish or almost transparent, as if made of glass. Several species of butterflies that live on the Canadian Queen Elizabeth Island, 750 kilometers from the North Pole, can be called real polar bears.

The maximum speed this little creature can reach is 12 mph, but there are species that reach 50 km/h (31 mph). The fastest flight is in butterflies of the hawkmoth family.

The most amazing fact about these creatures is that butterflies need solar heat in order to fly.

The most common butterfly in Russia and Siberia is the Peacock's eye. Thanks to its original pattern, it is difficult to confuse it with any other: the upper part of the wing has a cherry-brown color and an eye-shaped spot characteristic of this species, while the lower part is completely black-brown.

The life cycle of these creatures consists of four phases: egg, caterpillar, pupa and adult (butterfly).

The butterfly lays its offspring in one place for many years in a row.

Butterflies never sleep.

The most complex organ of these amazing creatures- eyes. They are made up of 6,000 tiny parts called lenses.

Butterflies are ancient creatures. Their images are present on Egyptian frescoes, which are more than 2.5 thousand years old.

Butterflies are one of the most common collectibles.

There is more than one species of these insects in the world, which can rightfully be considered the rarest. One of them is Queen Alexandra's sailing ship - largest butterfly planets.

It is possible to detect it only on the territory Papua New Guinea and thanks to collectors, this species is on the verge of complete extinction.

There are several species of these beautiful creatures that, during the entire adult cycle ( last stage life) do not eat at all. Such individuals live off the energy accumulated during the period when the butterfly was still a caterpillar.

The smallest butterfly in the world is rightfully considered the “Blue Dwarf”, whose wingspan is only 1.4 cm.

IN tropical forests There is a species of butterfly in the New and Old Worlds, the males of which feed on animal tears.

U Brazilian butterflycalligo another way of protection. Seeing the bird, it turns over, showing the enemy the underside of its wings.

The enemy has no choice but to hastily retreat.

It's all about the pattern on the wings. This is an image of an owl with a sharp beak and big eyes.

Well, and the owl - worst enemy birds.

Female butterflies typically live longer and longer than male butterflies. It's a bit like people ;-)

Butterflies are excellent stress relievers. Doctors in Stockholm are convinced of this. Clinics in this city have greenhouses with butterflies and flowers, where patients successfully undergo treatment for stress.

Butterflies are nearsighted!

It turns out that the secret of the butterfly is hidden precisely in its scales on its wings. They support temperature balance, and also increase airworthiness.

But with blood circulation everything is simple for them. There is no heart, no veins and arteries. All this is replaced by a vessel located in the abdomen, which passes into the head in the form of a tube.

The pattern on a butterfly's wings is unique, just like a person's fingerprints.

Only the Death's Head Hawkmoth (Acherontia atropos) has a special “speech” organ located in the pharynx. This butterfly can squeak when alarmed or feeling danger.

Butterflies weigh about the same as two rose petals.

Butterfly migration

Among African butterflies, the species Catopsilia florella makes the longest migrations. Every year, from December to February, its representatives, inhabiting the arid regions of the Sahel, fly south in the tens of millions. The destination is Zaire, several thousand kilometers from the start.

Unlike migratory species temperate latitudes migration is caused not by the onset of spring, but by the beginning of the rainy season in the south: at this time many flowers will bloom there, which will provide butterflies with food. They fly in whole clouds up to 20 kilometers long and up to 5 kilometers wide.

If such a flock descends to the ground, it is quite capable of turning off car engines! With the return of the dry season, butterflies head back to the Sahel. Other populations of this species migrate in a similar way, but they fly from southern Africa (Cape Province of South Africa) and head to the northwest.

Migratory behavior is uncommon in butterflies; it is known in only 200 out of 18,000 diurnal species, and only two dozen of them are comparable in length and regularity of their migrations to Catopsilia florella.

P.S. Interesting fact: In winter in Southern California, tourists are shown butterfly trees covered in monarch butterflies resting after a long flight from North America. The branches of these trees bend under the weight of a huge number of butterflies! It is forbidden to disturb monarchs; this will result in a hefty fine.

Material from the id104 team Endemics - creative tour of preschool educational institution in Biology 2007 "Unfamiliar biology"

A beautiful word? A lepidopterist is a person who studies butterflies. The name of the profession, like the word lepidopterology - the science of butterflies, comes from the Latin lepidoptera - butterfly. Lepidopterologists are interested in questions of the biology of Lepidoptera, their physiology, definition, taxonomy and other features of representatives of this order of insects. Lepidopterists often combine their work with the profession of ecologist, geographer or ornithologist. A person who is simply interested in butterflies is called a lepidopterist. To become a lepidopterist, you need to graduate from the biology department of a university and work in the entomology department.

Another scientist - Ershov, Nikolai Grigorievich - Russian lepidopterologist, b. April 23, 1837 in Moscow, died March 12, 1896 in St. Petersburg, .; He received his secondary education in St. Petersburg. At his father’s request, he remained a merchant, but attended lectures on zoology and chemistry at the Medical-Surgical Academy and worked at the Zoological Museum Imp. acad. Sci. While still at the boarding school, under the leadership of Menetrie, he studied mainly Russian Lepidoptera. Ershov is famous for having collected one of the best collections on butterflies, most of which he donated to the Zoological Museum Imp. acad. Sci. E. took an active part in the affairs of the Russian entomological society. Of the numerous scientific works of E., they deserve special attention: “Catalog of Lepidoptera Russian Empire"(together with Field, St. Petersburg, 1869); "Travel to Turkestan by A.P. Fedchenko. Lepidoptera" (M., 1874).

There is a Gallery of Russian lepidopterologists on the Internet and neighboring countries: http://jugan2.narod.ru/index.html, where you can meet colleagues and like-minded people.

Few people know, but Vladimir Nabokov was not only a writer, but also a lepidopterologist, and in his books he rather harshly assessed the state of butterfly science in Russia and abroad. Nabokov's butterflies are mentioned in the books "The Gift" and "Other Shores." He criticizes another famous writer Aksakov for the book “Collecting Butterflies” he wrote, but in the opinion of Yu. P. Korshunov (another of our lepidopterist scientists) it is unfounded. The very fact of the existence of criticism regarding books about butterflies between writers shows that this is an exciting and popular hobby concerns not only specialist entomologists, eccentrics like Paganel Jules Verne, but also many other people.

In his book "Other Shores" Nabokov writes about Russian lepidopterology as "almost non-existent<…>under the Soviets." In fact, there was no basis for such a sad conclusion. In addition to the popular science publications mentioned above, since the 18th century, materials were regularly published in Russia under the auspices of the Academy of Sciences, the Moscow Society of Natural Scientists was very active, then the Russian Entomological Society. Vladimir Nabokov was aware of these publications, wrote about it, but believed that 1917 stopped everything.

Naturally, the years of devastation affected business, but the specialists and main collections were preserved. And just in the 20-30s there was a special surge for many publications, especially applied ones. Guides for general and individual groups of insects were published, the series “Fauna of Russia” and then “Fauna of the USSR”. Research on lepidoptera continued and developed at the Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Great specialists N. Ya. Kuznetsov, N. N. Filipev, A. A. Yakhontov, P. P. Sushkin, S. S. Chetverikov, V. and I. Kozhanchikovs, A. S. Danilevsky and others worked quite actively, using different techniques, including the most advanced ones. Aksakovsky "Collecting butterflies" new life received in 1938, when the publishing house "Children's Literature" published the book "Butterflies": "an abbreviated and revised story for children of younger and middle age by S. T. Aksakov "Collecting Butterflies" (afterword and captions to the tables by N. N. Plavilshchikov, drawings in the text by G. Orlov. Pages 88 and 15 color tables, circulation 25,300 copies"). Unfortunately, both this and other books about butterflies (A. A. Yakhontov “Our Daytime Butterflies”, M. Uchpedgiz, 1935; S. D. Lavrov “Our Caterpillars”, M. Uchpedgiz, 1938) were prevented from serving properly by the war.

The war years, the years of denying genetics, of course, affected business, as did poor funding and poor printing, but enthusiasts were not transferred to Rus'. Currently, lepidopterology continues to develop, new books, atlases and albums dedicated to Lepidoptera and all are published annually around the world. more people is passionate about studying these amazing, gentle creatures.

Why? Because butterflies are just very beautiful.

when creating the article, we also used (pre-read :)) information from Wikipedia, dictionaries and reference books on biology,

Insect lovers may also be interested in this site:

Butterflies are undoubtedly one of the most beautiful creatures nature. Multi-colored, fragile and impetuous, they are able to enliven the most dull landscape. Their fluttering tells us that the cold has finally ended, and nature has awakened to life again. In many countries, butterflies are considered symbols of romantic relationships.

From a biological point of view, butterflies are one of the most common types of insects. They can be found almost everywhere, with the exception of the harsh Antarctica. Two species of butterflies are even found in Greenland. These creatures are familiar to everyone, but it is always useful to learn something new, even about a well-known subject.

1. A lepidopterist is not a doctor of some rare specialization, he is a scientist who studies butterflies. The corresponding branch of entomology is called lepidopterology. The name is derived from the ancient Greek words “scale” and “wing” - according to the biological classification, butterflies are lepidoptera.

2. Butterflies are one of the most diverse insect species. About 160,000 species have already been described, and scientists believe that tens of thousands of species have not yet come across their eyes.

3. In England, at the end of the last century, a butterfly was found whose age is estimated at 185 million years.

4. The size of butterflies in terms of wingspan varies within a very wide range - from 3.2 mm to 28 cm.

5. Most butterflies feed on nectar from flowers. There are species that eat pollen, juices, including rotten fruits, and other rotting products. There are several species that do not feed at all - for short life Such butterflies have enough nutrition accumulated when they were a caterpillar. In Asia there are butterflies that feed on the blood of animals.

6. Pollination flowering plants- the main benefit that butterflies bring. But there are also pests among them, and, as a rule, these are the species with the brightest colors.

7. Despite the very complex structure of the eye (up to 27,000 components), butterflies are myopic and have difficulty distinguishing colors and stationary objects.

8. The actual wings of butterflies are transparent. The scales attached to them are colored, improving the flight qualities of lepidopterans.

9. Butterflies do not have hearing organs, but they are good at detecting surface and air vibrations with the help of antennae located on their heads. Butterflies sense smells with their antennae.

10. The butterfly mating procedure includes flying dances and other forms of courtship. Females attract males with pheromones. Males can smell the scent of a female Emperor moth several kilometers away. Mating itself can last several hours.

11. Butterflies lay a lot of eggs, but only a few of them survive. If everyone survived, there would be no room left for other creatures on Earth. The offspring of one cabbage plant would be three times the weight of all people.

12. In mid-latitudes, up to three passes life cycles butterflies per year. IN tropical climate up to 10 generations appear per year.

13. Butterflies do not have a skeleton in the usual sense. The role of support is performed by a rigid outer shell torso. At the same time, this exoskeleton does not allow the butterfly to lose moisture.

14. About 250 species of butterflies are migratory. The length of their migration route can be thousands of kilometers. Moreover, in some species, offspring bred in places of migration independently reach their places of permanent residence from where their parents flew away. The mechanism for transmitting “traffic information” to scientists is still unknown.

15. It is widely known that butterflies mimic to escape predators. To do this, they use color (the notorious “eyes” on the wings) or smell. Less known is that some butterflies have small hairs on their bodies and wings designed to absorb and disperse the ultrasound that bats produce in search of prey. And butterflies of the Dipper species are able to generate clicks that disrupt the mouse “radar” signal.

16. In Japan, a couple of paper butterflies are always given as a wedding gift. In China, this insect is both considered a symbol of love and family happiness, and eat it with pleasure.

17. Back in the 19th century, butterflies became popular collectibles. Now the world's largest butterfly collection at the Thomas Witt Museum in Munich contains more than 10 million butterflies. The largest collection in Russia is the collection of the Zoological Institute. The first butterflies in this collection appeared under Peter the Great (then it was the Kunstkamera), and today there are 6 million specimens in the collection.

18. Famous butterfly collectors included Baron Walter Rothschild, Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, writers Mikhail Bulgakov and Vladimir Nabokov.

19. If there are collectors, there must be a market for butterflies, but information about their sales is rather scant. It is mentioned that in 2006, at one of the American auctions, a butterfly was sold for 28 thousand dollars. The cost of butterflies can be indirectly indicated by the fact that in the jungles of North and Central America, dozens of people die every year hunting for rare butterflies.

20. The late Korean leader Kim Il Sung received a painting made up of several million butterflies for one of his anniversaries. Despite the rather romantic manner of execution, the painting was created by the military and was called “The Selfless Faith of a Soldier.”

Material from the id104 team Endemics - creative tour of preschool educational institution in Biology 2007 "Unfamiliar biology"

A beautiful word? A lepidopterist is a person who studies butterflies. The name of the profession, like the word lepidopterology - the science of butterflies, comes from the Latin lepidoptera - butterfly. Lepidopterologists are interested in questions of the biology of Lepidoptera, their physiology, definition, taxonomy and other features of representatives of this order of insects. Lepidopterists often combine their work with the profession of ecologist, geographer or ornithologist. A person who is simply interested in butterflies is called a lepidopterist. To become a lepidopterist, you need to graduate from the biology department of a university and work in the entomology department.

Another scientist - Ershov, Nikolai Grigorievich - Russian lepidopterologist, b. April 23, 1837 in Moscow, died March 12, 1896 in St. Petersburg, .; He received his secondary education in St. Petersburg. At his father’s request, he remained a merchant, but attended lectures on zoology and chemistry at the Medical-Surgical Academy and worked at the Zoological Museum Imp. acad. Sci. While still at the boarding school, under the leadership of Menetrie, he studied mainly Russian Lepidoptera. Ershov is known for having assembled one of the best collections of butterflies, most of which he donated to the Zoological Museum Imp. acad. Sci. E. took an active part in the affairs of the Russian entomological society. Of the numerous scientific works of E., the following deserve special attention: “Catalog of Lepidoptera of the Russian Empire” (together with Field, St. Petersburg, 1869); "Travel to Turkestan by A.P. Fedchenko. Lepidoptera" (M., 1874).

There is a Gallery of lepidopterologists from Russia and neighboring countries on the Internet: http://jugan2.narod.ru/index.html, where you can meet colleagues and like-minded people.

Few people know, but Vladimir Nabokov was not only a writer, but also a lepidopterologist, and in his books he rather harshly assessed the state of butterfly science in Russia and abroad. Nabokov's butterflies are mentioned in the books "The Gift" and "Other Shores." He criticizes another famous writer Aksakov for the book he wrote, “Collecting Butterflies,” but in the opinion of Yu. P. Korshunov (another of our lepidopterist scientists) it is unfounded. The very fact of the existence of criticism regarding books about butterflies between writers shows that This exciting and popular hobby concerns not only entomologists, eccentrics like Jules Verne's Paganel, but also many other people.

In his book "Other Shores" Nabokov writes about Russian lepidopterology as "almost non-existent<…>under the Soviets." In fact, there was no basis for such a sad conclusion. In addition to the popular science publications mentioned above, since the 18th century, materials were regularly published in Russia under the auspices of the Academy of Sciences, the Moscow Society of Natural Scientists was very active, then the Russian Entomological Society. Vladimir Nabokov was aware of these publications, wrote about it, but believed that 1917 stopped everything.

Naturally, the years of devastation affected business, but the specialists and main collections were preserved. And just in the 20-30s there was a special surge for many publications, especially applied ones. Guides for general and individual groups of insects were published, the series “Fauna of Russia” and then “Fauna of the USSR”. Research on lepidoptera continued and developed at the Zoological Institute of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Great specialists N. Ya. Kuznetsov, N. N. Filipev, A. A. Yakhontov, P. P. Sushkin, S. S. Chetverikov, V. and I. Kozhanchikovs, A. S. Danilevsky and others worked quite actively, using different techniques, including the most advanced ones. Aksakov’s “Collecting Butterflies” received a new life in 1938, when the publishing house “Children’s Literature” published the book “Butterflies”: “an abbreviated and revised story for young and middle-aged children by S. T. Aksakov “Collecting Butterflies” (afterword and captions to tables N. N. Plavilshchikova, drawings in the text by G. Orlov. Pages 88 and 15 color tables, circulation 25,300 copies"). Unfortunately, both this and other books about butterflies (A. A. Yakhontov “Our Daytime Butterflies”, M. Uchpedgiz, 1935; S. D. Lavrov “Our Caterpillars”, M. Uchpedgiz, 1938) were prevented from serving properly by the war.

The war years, the years of denying genetics, of course, affected business, as did poor funding and poor printing, but enthusiasts were not transferred to Rus'. Currently, lepidopterology continues to develop, new books, atlases and albums dedicated to lepidoptera are published every year around the world, and more and more people are interested in studying these amazing, gentle creatures.

Why? Because butterflies are just very beautiful.

when creating the article, we also used (pre-read :)) information from Wikipedia, dictionaries and reference books on biology,

Insect lovers may also be interested in this site:

The science of butterflies is called lepidopterology.

Since ancient times, butterflies have been associated with beauty and eternity. IN Ancient Greece the butterfly was a symbol of the immortality of the soul, and in India it is a sign of fidelity and love, so lovers give it to each other at a wedding. IN South-East Asia There is a sign that says that a butterfly flying into a house is lucky.

Butterflies taste food with their paws. After bees, they are the ones that carry the most pollen.

The largest moth in the world is Attacus altas. Its wingspan is more than 30 cm, and it is often mistaken for a bird.

In addition to tropical butterflies, there are also lesser known ones - for example, arctic ones, with whitish or transparent wings. Some species even live on Canada's Queen Elizabeth Island, 750 km from the North Pole.

Most butterflies live only a few days. An exception is the Monarch butterfly, which can live up to 6 months; in addition, it can fly 1000 km without stopping.

Butterflies never sleep and they don't have lungs.

Some butterflies pretend to be dead when attacked by predators, while others are capable of reaching speeds of up to 50 km/h.

Scientists believe that some butterfly larvae can communicate with ants using sounds.

Butterflies are not as peaceful as they seem. They often fight for sunny areas of the earth.

Butterflies distinguish between red, green and yellow colors.

In China, South America and India, butterflies are eaten with pleasure.

There are clinics in Stockholm where patients are treated for stress in greenhouses with flowers and butterflies.

In the animal world

• Dogs

  Of all the animals, dogs were the earliest to be domesticated by humans. The first domestic dogs appeared about 10 thousand years ago.
• To your pet was healthy and pleased you with his presence for as long as possible, provide for your dog proper nutrition.
• The newlyweds begin to live under the same roof and lead a common life, but are not yet ready to have children. Having a four-legged friend in the house will help you overcome the fear of responsibility for the birth of a child.
• The pet supply industry today has a huge amount of cat food available. industrial production. Are all the foods presented healthy for pets and, finally, which cat food is best?
• When starting a conversation about raising a puppy, I would like to first of all advise: have patience, patience and more patience. If you give in to the little sly one at least once, he will remember for a long time that the owner can be moved to pity, begged, and ultimately over-stubborn.
• Modern doctors note the role of animals in the home as a positive emotional factor.
• To be happy, a dog needs its owner and his love. But what does he need for health? We will tell you how to provide your friend with first aid.
• Before you start training your dog, study its character and habits. A dog must love its owner and trust him.
• The domestication of a dog became one of the steps in the “humanization of man,” because it freed him from the animal instinct of listening to the dangerous silence of the night, giving him the opportunity to sleep peacefully and even think.
• The aquarium brings a lot of positive emotions into our lives. Contemplation of this mini-reservoir and its inhabitants helps us relax, restore peace of mind, take your mind off the hustle and bustle and get into a philosophical mood. If you would like to have a small piece underwater world at home - these tips are for you.
• If you are going to travel with your four-legged friend, make sure in advance that you have a special document - a veterinary passport.
• So, you’re tired of hearing every day: “Well, buy a dog...” It’s decided! There will be a puppy in the house. But before you get a dog, give yourself a strength test.
• Seems cute furry animal should only call positive emotions. For this to really happen, be patient.
• So, you have decided to start an aquarium. Commendable! Watching bright fish gliding smoothly one after another is such a pleasure!
• Waterbirds, herons and hammerheads, often sit on the heads of hippopotamuses and calmly engage fishing, and if fishing is unsuccessful, they peck parasites from their gigantic friends.
• As scientists have found, female butterflies choose those males who are younger and have not yet had contact with the opposite sex. The wings of such lucky ones glow in ultraviolet rays much brighter than those of the old ones.
• Contrary to popular belief, camels have fat in their humps, not water, which helps lower body temperature and protects the animal from overheating. This fat is considered a delicacy in many countries.

• Parrots

  In the city of Darwin in Australia, parrots eat nectar from a plant, which causes them to become intoxicated and fall while flying.

• Wolves

  Wolves are pack animals. Each pack consists of several wolf families - a parent pair and grown-up young animals. All behavior of the pack is subject to strict discipline and a clear hierarchy.

• frogs

  There are 555 species of real frogs in the world, and their closest relatives are representatives of the family of copepods, of which about 230 species have survived in nature.

• Penguins

  The penguin is the only bird that can swim but cannot fly. Penguins have the rare ability to stand upright due to the fact that their paws with leathery membranes are located at the very end of the body.

• The Bears

  Largest bear, which ever lived on earth, is a giant short-beaked bear. He was twice the size of modern bears. Scientists believe that it had very long legs, which allowed it to hunt antelope on the North American prairies.

• Owls

  Owls - predator birds They feed on mammals, other birds, insects and reptiles. There are species in Africa and Asia that exclusively eat other birds.

• Dolphins

  Dolphins swim in circles and always keep one eye on the lookout for predators to sneak up on them. After a certain period of time, they begin to swim in the opposite direction and observe with the other eye.

• Fish

  Fish can change sex due to water pollution. Around one third of fish in British waters have changed sex due to pollution caused by sewage systems.

• The bats

  Bats are one of the few animals that cannot become obese. They have such a fast metabolism that fruits and berries are digested in 20 minutes.

• Cats

  It has been proven that cats can distinguish colors, but at the same time they have color blindness, the same as in humans: red appears green to them, and vice versa.
• Slowness land turtles depends on temperature environment: At low temperatures, the movement of turtles slows down. The sex of individuals also depends on the temperature: at low temperatures, males appear in the nest, at high temperatures, females appear.

• Horses

  It is believed that the darker the color, the more resilient the horse. In the Russian cavalry, red horses were considered the most ardent, and black horses were considered the calmest. Gray horses are considered the most vulnerable. And horses with white or light skin are more tender and weaker than dark-skinned ones.

• Chameleons

  A chameleon is capable of changing the color of its body and even its individual parts depending on external stimuli - temperature, light, humidity, degree of satiety, thirst, fear.

• Monkey

  The smallest primate on Earth is considered to be pygmy marmoset. Its size ranges from 11 to 15 centimeters, excluding the tail, which can reach 22 centimeters in length.

• Birds

  Turkeys can sense weather changes. Before bad weather, they begin to pluck themselves and straighten their feathers. The black swift can stay in the air for 2-4 years. During this time, he drinks, eats and even sleeps on the fly.

• Parrots

  Keas are predatory parrots that hunt sheep. Despite the fact that Steve Irwin worked with dangerous animals like crocodiles and snakes, he was terribly afraid of parrots.

• Jellyfish

  In Japan, jellyfish are bred in aquariums because it is believed that their smooth and leisurely movements help fight stress. Recently, the Japanese even invented robotic jellyfish, which, at the owner’s request, can “dance” to music.

• All about frogs

  Cocoi frogs living in the jungle South America and Colombia, were recognized as one of the most poisonous land animals on our planet. The poison of this frog is thousands of times stronger than potassium cyanide and 35 times stronger than poison Central Asian cobra.

• Shellfish

  Starfish can feed without swallowing food. For example, when she encounters a mollusk, she grabs it and turns her lower stomach inside out. It penetrates the shell, envelops the soft parts of the mollusk and digests, and then the star simply draws in the contents.

• Kangaroo

  A kangaroo can produce four types of milk, depending on the age of the kangaroo, each type in its own nipple. In addition, a mother kangaroo can have two types of milk at the same time if she has babies of different ages.
• The black swift can stay in the air without landing for 2-4 years: it drinks, eats and sleeps on the fly. Young swifts, when they first take to the air, fly about 500 thousand kilometers.

• Koalas

  Translated from the language of one of the Australian tribes, “koala” means “not to drink.” Koalas almost never drink water: they get all the moisture they need from eucalyptus leaves - their only food.

• The most unusual animals

  The star-nosed mole is more reminiscent of a space alien, since it has a stigma in the form of 22 naked, moving tentacles.

• Jerzy

  Spines and curling into a ball are hedgehogs’ natural defenses against predators. However, she does not always help them. Some animals have learned to unwind this ball, and a fox, for example, rolls a hedgehog into the water so that it unwinds.

• All about sharks.

  Some divers have fun - swimming among sharks, which is safe when a person manages to lull the shark by patting the head and turning over on its back.

• Sounds of fauna

  Houseflies have good hearing. They all buzz in the key of F major. However, they live only 14 days.

• Fun facts about animals

  In Death Valley, the driest and hottest place on globe, lives over 15 species of birds, 40 species of mammals, 44 species of reptiles, 12 species of amphibians, 13 species of fish and 545 species of plants.

• Fun facts about animals

  If bat If she heard her own scream unreflected, she would have gone deaf. Therefore, before letting out a cry, the mouse emits a squeak, which causes the muscles of the hearing aid to tense, and it perceives its loud cry normally.

• Ticks

  Ticks are the second largest group of animals on our planet after insects; there are about a million species of them. Ticks, unlike insects, have no head, no chest, no abdomen, no wings, and all parts of the body are fused together, and there are not 6, but 8 legs.

• Hippology

  Among the horses that belonged to historical figures, Bucephalus is the most famous. Bucephalus allowed only Alexander the Great to sit on him. He lived for 30 years and died from stress after the Battle of Hydaspes. Alexander built a mausoleum for his horse.

• Misconceptions about animals

  While at the zoo, many are afraid to approach a camel, thinking that these animals spit when they don’t like something. However, everything in a camel is “arranged” in such a way as to conserve moisture, and it will not waste it in vain. If a camel gets angry, it does not spit, but kicks and bites.

• All about fish

  In total, there are 20,000 species of fish on Earth - this is about 50% of all modern vertebrates.

• Monkey

  The behavior of the male of some species of loris is quite interesting: he takes the cubs from the mother and carries them on himself, giving them only for feeding time.

• Amazing animals

  When meeting a female, the newt stands on its head and makes sharp swings of its tail to arouse her affection, and the beckoning crab cordially waves its giant right claw.

• All about crocodiles

  If a crocodile sneaks up to a giraffe at a watering hole and grabs its face, then the giraffe throws up its head and, like a crane, lifts the unlucky predator above the water.

• These amazing animals

  A hedgehog's spines are not only protection from predators, they are also a kind of shock absorber: falling from the second floor is not dangerous for this mammal.

• Heading

  There are about 3 thousand species of cockroaches in nature; their larvae develop from several months (Prusak) to 4 years (black cockroach).

• Animals at war

  Even during the First World War American physicist Robert Wood proposed using the fine hearing of seals to detect submarines.