5 weeks pregnant from conception bleeding. Bleeding during pregnancy. Phlebeurysm

At this time, many women realize for the first time that they are pregnant. The most common first symptom of pregnancy is missed menstrual bleeding. Signs of pregnancy at week 5 can be varied, but not very pronounced - these are nausea, dizziness and headache, fatigue, irritability and nervousness, aversion to certain tastes and smells, increased or lack of appetite.

If you notice a combination of several of the listed signs, you should buy in pharmacy kiosk a test to determine if you are pregnant. But you need to remember that the test for early dates may not be able to determine positive result- then you need to pass an analysis to determine the level of hCG in the blood. This test is highly specific and accurate, with levels of this hormone doubling every 24 to 48 hours during pregnancy.

How many months have passed? Fifth obstetric week pregnancy is the beginning of the second month. By the end of the week, the age of the embryo is 21 days, it is actively developing and growing, laying the main organs and systems.

What's happening?

Now happening First stage development of your baby, the laying of all his organs. The uterus at the 5th week of pregnancy is still quite small, its shape is asymmetrical due to the fetal egg located in the uterine cavity. As the uterus grows, it will become more rounded.

Embryo at 5 weeks pregnant

By the time of 5 weeks of pregnancy, the fetal egg has already moved into the uterine cavity, and the embryo has begun to actively form. At the 5th week of pregnancy, the weight of the fetus is no more than a gram, and its length is from one to three millimeters. It is actively growing and changing, taking the shape of the letter C; the baby has the appearance of a cylinder, in the upper pole of which the head will form, in the lower - the legs.

A groove is located along the future body, which gradually closes into the neural tube. In the future, the spinal cord will form from it, the entire nervous system. At the upper end of this tube is a thickening - it forms the brain. Thickenings are located along the neural tube - future muscles. You can also see the rudiments of the vertebrae, which will soon surround the neural tube and form the fetal spine.

Other organs are also actively laid down. The fetus develops the cardiovascular system: first, vessels are formed that grow into the embryo, then the heart is formed. Initially, the heart is formed in the form of a tube, and only later it will become four-chambered. At this time, a significant event occurs - on about 21–22 days from conception, the baby's heart contracts for the first time. In the future, the beating of the heart will not stop for a minute.

Paired organs are laid on both sides of the dorsal chord: lungs, kidneys. The liver, pancreas and thyroid gland are actively developing. The trachea is separated from the esophagus, and the rectum from the urinary tract. The foundations of the intestines are being laid.

Despite the size of the baby, in a child at the 5th week of pregnancy, you can see small rudiments of handles, while they look like fins. Also in the head region, the rudiments of the eyes and ears are formed.

The fetus is separated from the chorion, amniotic sac and yolk sac. In the yolk sac, primary germ cells are formed, which determine the sex of the child - in boys, spermatozoa are formed from them, and in girls, eggs.

Fetal photo, ultrasound

Proper nutrition

The most important thing in the first weeks of pregnancy is the nutrition of the mother - after all, for the correct laying of all organs, the baby must receive all the necessary substances. In this situation, a significant lack of any element in the mother's body can lead to a catastrophic situation - the formation of defects and miscarriage.

This postulate is especially relevant in relation to folic acid. Scientists have proven that its deficiency can lead to disruption of the formation of the nervous system and other organs. That is why folic acid intake is indicated three months before the intended conception, and then throughout the entire duration of pregnancy.

In addition to taking the vitamin and mineral complexes prescribed by the doctor, mommy should eat well. Particular attention should be paid to various vegetable crops, fresh fruits. The amount of protein in the diet should meet the increased needs of a pregnant woman.

If early toxicosis does not allow you to fully enjoy your new position, limiting your choice of food, you should listen to your body. If you absolutely cannot eat any foods due to nausea, try to choose others so that the balance of the necessary nutrients was observed. At the same time, you should not force yourself to eat those dishes and foods that make you very sick.

You need to drink plenty of water, teas or fruit drinks, fresh juices. They can help you in the fight against toxicosis, and also make up for vitamin deficiencies.

Mom's Feelings

The abdomen at the 5th week of pregnancy is not yet increasing, but the baby is already making itself felt - pulling pains in the pelvis and abdomen, frequent urination, swelling and soreness of the mammary glands are sometimes perceived as harbingers of menstrual bleeding by mothers who do not yet know about their pregnancy.

The appearance of these symptoms is associated with hormonal changes in the body, which is preparing to bear a child. Hormones can cause a decrease in the tone of the stomach and intestines, which causes heartburn, nausea and constipation. The uterus squeezes the bladder, there are frequent urges to the toilet. Due to jumps in hormones, a woman can become irritable, anxious, tearful. Also, this period is characterized by frequent mood swings, changes in periods of increased activity and apathy, fatigue.

Many mothers complain that after the 5th week of pregnancy has begun, they pull their stomach and lower back - the uterus grows and stretches its ligaments. Also, under the influence of hormones, the pelvic bones are gradually rebuilt, which can also cause pulling pains.

The temperature at the 5th week of pregnancy may slightly increase under the influence of hormones. If you feel overwhelmed, tired, the temperature is not higher than 37.5 ° C - blame the hormones. If the temperature rises above this level, accompanied by a cough and runny nose, sore throat - immediately contact the clinic. After all, a viral infection during the period of active development of the embryo has a detrimental effect on it.

Discharge at 5 weeks pregnant

The discharge in the fifth week of pregnancy may become more abundant and watery, but it should not have a distinct smell and color. The appearance of curdled, greenish or yellow discharge with an unpleasant odor is the result of an infection that is very dangerous for the baby.

At 5 weeks pregnant brown discharge or with scarlet blood should alert you - this may be a sign of a miscarriage. In a small percentage of women, menstrual bleeding continues despite the successful development of pregnancy, but this is rather an exception to the rule. If you found bloody issues, especially if they are accompanied by cramps and soreness in the abdomen, urgently call an ambulance and go to the hospital.

An ectopic pregnancy can also present with severe cramping or cutting pain and spotting. Only a doctor can distinguish an ectopic pregnancy from a normal one. Interrupt ectopic pregnancy dangerous to the life of a woman, therefore, if these symptoms appear, you should immediately go to the hospital.

Twin pregnancy, 5 weeks

Pregnancy with twins at this stage does not yet cause any inconvenience to the mother. If two embryos are detected on ultrasound in the uterine cavity, the mother should pay more attention to her health and nutrition. After all, two babies require double doses of nutrients, and also double the load on the body of the expectant mother.

Usually in the fifth week of pregnancy, moms experience an increase in libido. Sometimes, due to toxicosis, sexual desire, on the contrary, may be absent. If the pregnancy develops normally, there is no threat of miscarriage - there are no obstacles to having sex at this time either.

Pain at 5 weeks pregnant

Pain at this time should not particularly bother the pregnant woman, although slight pulling pains in the abdomen are possible (reminiscent of pain at the onset of menstruation). If you are concerned severe pain in the abdomen, headaches and other pains - seek medical help. Never try to treat pain on your own. First, taking medication without a doctor's prescription can harm the developing embryo. Secondly, by taking painkillers, you can blur the picture of your condition, which makes it difficult to diagnose and provide assistance.

Required studies and analyzes

Usually the first study that a pregnant woman undergoes is a pregnancy test. This test measures the level of human chorionic gonadotropin in the urine. In the early stages, it can be quite low. Therefore, for control in controversial situations, it is recommended. An elevated level of hCG at 5 weeks of gestation makes it possible to accurately determine the presence and duration of pregnancy.

Ultrasound at the 5th week of pregnancy is performed quite often as a way to diagnose pregnancy. Ultrasound can determine the number of embryos, exact date pregnancy, uterus size. In addition, the conformity of the size of the fetus and uterus with the declared gestational age is determined. Occasionally, at this time, it is already possible to determine the heartbeat of the crumbs.

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Questions - answers

I am 5 weeks pregnant, the diet is forced due to toxicosis. What foods do I need to include in the diet so that the baby does not suffer because of my nausea?

Mommy's diet should include a lot of leafy greens, various vegetable and fruit dishes. If you have an aversion to meat, eat more vegetable protein. Avoid smoked and spicy foods. Instead of frying, steam or simmer. Try not to eat too cold or hot foods. Every mom has a way to deal with nausea, try to find your own and focus on foods and dishes that are pleasant for you.

I have aggravated pyelonephritis, temperature and very bad tests. How dangerous are antibiotics at 5 weeks pregnant for a baby?

Any medication at this time can be dangerous for the baby. However, the penetration of infection to it, the impact high temperature even more dangerous, so follow all the doctor's orders. In the future, monitoring of pregnancy should be very thorough in order to detect possible deviations in a timely manner. When planning your next pregnancy, try to treat all chronic diseases before conceiving a baby.

I had ARVI at the 5th week of pregnancy, there was no temperature. Could this affect the baby?

If the temperature did not rise, and the disease itself was not very difficult, then the probability of a favorable outcome for the embryo is quite high. Usually severe infections in this period lead to miscarriages. If the pregnancy develops normally, and no pathology is found on the ultrasound, you should not worry.

I am 5 weeks pregnant by ultrasound, my period started in the morning. Is it dangerous?

Bleeding at this stage of pregnancy may be due to the onset of menstruation, but this is rather an exception. A much more likely cause is a miscarriage. With any bleeding during pregnancy, you need to go to the hospital to exclude pathology and maintain pregnancy.

Is severe nausea normal at 5 weeks pregnant?

Hormonal changes in the first weeks of pregnancy can lead to the development of toxicosis. The most common manifestation of toxicosis of pregnant women is nausea, especially in the morning. The development of nausea at the 5th week of pregnancy is natural, but you should not try to treat it yourself. If nausea bothers you too much, see your doctor. He will advise methods of dealing with this disease.

I have a lot of bleeding at the 5th week of pregnancy, what should I do?

Heavy bleeding in the early stages may indicate an abortion. At the first sign of bleeding, you should call an ambulance and go to the hospital to find out its cause and treatment.

Bleeding during pregnancy can be very frightening for an expectant mother, but it is important to know that blood loss does not always mean that in this moment miscarriage occurs.

Bleeding from the genital tract while expecting a baby is more common than you might think. Approximately 20-25% of women have this problem. About half the doctor diagnoses a miscarriage, but the second half of the women will be able to keep the pregnancy. The most likely time for bleeding to occur is during the first trimester.

Some women may experience a one-time loss of blood, others may experience it for the entire 40 weeks. It can be small spots, smearing discharge and stronger discharge.

Do I need to report this fact to the gynecologist?

Necessarily! Any, even minor, bleeding should be reported to your gynecologist at the Women's Consultation. Any blood loss of this nature will be considered a "threatened" or "threatened miscarriage".

It is especially important to see a doctor within 72 hours of bleeding if you are Rh negative. Usually, during the first pregnancy, the Rh conflict is not very acute, but it is worth being safe.

Why can there be bleeding during pregnancy?

There are a number of reasons that are not always dangerous for a woman and for a fetus. Some occur in the early stages, others in the later ones, but you should definitely pay attention to any sensations that you do not understand. Remember that if your discharge is accompanied by spasms and pain, you should seek help from specialists as soon as possible.

Reason #1: Implantation bleeding

Reason #2: Menstruation during pregnancy

Some women experience what is popularly known as "fetal washing" - discharge occurs at a time when menstruation is usually due.

In addition to the discharge, there are also the usual sensations that you experienced during menstruation - back pain, abdominal pulling, heaviness in the pelvic area, a feeling of bloating in the lower abdomen.

During pregnancy, hormones prevent periods. But sometimes it happens that their level is not yet high enough to stop the cycle. In most cases, by the 3rd month, the placenta takes over the production of hormones and this problem ceases to worry the woman. But it is very rare that a woman may experience "fetal washing" throughout her pregnancy and give birth to healthy children at term, but it is important to always be under the close supervision of your gynecologist.

This situation is not normal for a healthy woman, the causes of violations must be sought in the hormonal background.

Reason #3: Threat or miscarriage

Studies show that about 30% of all pregnancies end in miscarriage ( medical term- spontaneous abortion). This usually happens in the first 12 weeks, while the woman may not even know about her situation. The main cause of miscarriage is fetal abnormalities.

Once you've reached the 14-16 week threshold, you can relax and be confident that your pregnancy is safe. That is why it is considered the norm not to tell friends about your situation before this time, until you know exactly about the favorable outcome.

Common signs of a miscarriage are bleeding, cramping, and pain in the back and abdomen. Women who have experienced this claim that if the signs of pregnancy continued, then usually the loss of the fetus could have been avoided. But when, before a miscarriage, a woman suddenly felt the disappearance of all symptoms (nausea, bloating, chest pain), then in most cases, grief was unavoidable.

Reason #4: Sexual intercourse

Smearing spotting very often occurs after a stormy night with a partner. It is completely harmless and is due to increased blood supply and softening of the cervix. Although this form of bleeding is not serious, tell your doctor about it. You don't have to completely stop love relationship with her husband, but it is worth reducing the overly active movements of your partner.

Reason #5: Ectopic Pregnancy

It occurs when your fertilized egg implants outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube. You may experience severe pain in only one side of your abdomen, or general pain, with a feeling of weakness and nausea. If the tube bursts, the pain may disappear for a few hours or days, but then it will return and the situation will become even more complicated.

An ectopic pregnancy must be treated urgently, as it can rupture the fallopian tube, causing internal bleeding and damage to the tube. In such cases, the fallopian tubes are removed along with the fetal egg, but this does not mean that now the woman will never be able to have a child. The chance remains quite high if the second ovary and fallopian tube are healthy.

Reason #6: Problems with the placenta

Painless vaginal bleeding may be caused by abnormal placement of the placenta. Sometimes this organ is implanted very low on the wall of the uterus, just above the cervical canal. This is called and occurs in about 2% of expectant mothers. Previa will inevitably lead to bleeding at some point in the pregnancy, usually after 20 weeks. There are several degrees of severity given state, will require a repeat ultrasound to accurately diagnose it.

Another problem that occurs in 1 in 200 expectant mothers is partial or complete detachment of the placenta from the walls of the uterus. Symptoms: severe pain and loss of blood. To learn more about the extent, causes, treatment of detachment, read our article.

What to do?

• Do not use tampons, only pads.
• Regardless of the gestational age and the diagnosis that you suspect, see a doctor as soon as possible.

Bleeding is one of the most common complications that accompany pregnancy. For most expectant mothers, spotting causes fear, and sometimes real panic. Indeed, even slight discharge may indicate a risk to the development and preservation of the fetus. However, the condition does not always signal a threat of miscarriage.

The nature of bleeding can be different. In some, it is a weak spotting discharge without pain, in others it is strong, at times profuse, accompanied by cramping pains in the lower abdomen, chills, dizziness. According to statistics, a similar pathology occurs in 20-25% of pregnant women.

Future mom must remember: whatever the causes of the pathological condition, she must inform the gynecologist about them. Any discharge, even very meager and not causing discomfort, is regarded as a pathology and can be dangerous for the development of the fetus. Most often, bleeding is diagnosed in the first trimester of gestation.

Causes of pathology in the early stages - up to 15 weeks

Sometimes small brown or dark spotting occurs at the very beginning of pregnancy, at 2 weeks. Some women may mistake them for the onset of menstruation. In fact, this is the result of the attachment of the fetal egg to the wall of the uterus. Implantation bleeding may occur somewhat later, even as early as 5 weeks. It is not dangerous and does not cause discomfort.

At the beginning of pregnancy, bleeding after intercourse is possible. If it is insignificant, you should not be afraid. But if they become regular and are accompanied by other negative feelings, there is a threat of termination of pregnancy.

Consider the main causes of bleeding during pregnancy:

1. Miscarriage. Spontaneous abortion before 28 weeks. It occurs for various reasons. Among them are pathologies of the structure of the genital organs, endocrine and infectious diseases, genetic pathologies of the fetus, stress, excessive physical exercise or received injuries. The risk of abortion is very high when bleeding occurs at 8 weeks of gestation.
2. . It occurs as a result of obstruction of the tubes, when the fetal egg cannot penetrate the uterine cavity for further development. Bleeding in this case often occurs at 6 gestational weeks, when the fallopian tube can no longer stretch. This is an extremely dangerous condition for a woman, which requires immediate surgical intervention.
3. . Usually occurs early. With a frozen pregnancy, the bleeding is not strong, accompanied by minor pains in the lower abdomen. A woman is shown mandatory hospitalization for curettage of the uterine cavity and removal of the fetal egg.
4. . With this pathology, bloody discharge is accompanied by the discharge of small bubbles. Vacuum aspiration is shown, and sometimes removal of the uterus.
5. , fibroids, polyps. These neoplasms in the organ cavity are not directly related to pregnancy, but can cause bleeding at 3-4 weeks and later.
6. Infectious diseases. They can not only cause severe bleeding, but also harm the development of the fetus. Therefore, such diseases require immediate treatment.
7. Insufficient level of progesterone.

Some procedures, such as taking blood from the umbilical cord (cordocentesis) or examining the amniotic fluid (amniocentesis), can provoke small discharges with an admixture of blood.

In a miscarriage, contractions of the uterus occur, which tries to get rid of the fetus. One of the signs is discharge with clots, and sometimes together with fragments of the tissues of the fetal egg. If the pregnancy could not be maintained, and a spontaneous abortion took place, curettage of the uterine cavity will be a mandatory procedure, since even minor remnants of the fetal egg can cause an infectious process and other complications. The presence of clots can also signal a miscarriage.

• At week 10, a pathological condition may occur with violations of the blood coagulation system.
• At week 11, the risk of miscarriage is reduced, but this does not mean that the appearance of spotting should not alert a woman. They can appear after violent intercourse, physical trauma or severe overheating, for example, after visiting the sauna.
• At 13-15 weeks, a woman is recommended to undergo tests to identify possible fetal malformations. Such tests will avoid complications in the second half of pregnancy.

Impact of ultrasound examination

Today, the procedure is an integral part of mandatory screening. Some expectant mothers fear that the procedure could harm the baby. You can often hear that after an ultrasound, a woman has bleeding.

The discharge in this case is insignificant, lasts no more than two days and does not harm either the mother or the unborn baby. They can be caused by hypersensitivity of the internal genital organs or accumulation of blood.

Bleeding in the second half of pregnancy

If bleeding in the first half of pregnancy is associated with the threat of spontaneous miscarriage, later dates it is most often associated with pathology of the placenta.

• placenta previa

Occurs in 2-5% of pregnant women when the placenta is not properly located. Allocate full and partial presentation. In the first case, scarlet bleeding is observed without pain syndrome. With partial presentation, an opening of the fetal bladder is shown to correct the condition.

This pathology is dangerous for the expectant mother, as it can cause hemorrhagic shock. It also negatively affects the condition of the unborn child, increasing the risk of preterm labor.

• Premature detachment of the placenta

Always accompanied by bleeding. It can be caused by late toxicosis, multiple pregnancy or a large fetus, heart defects, physical injuries (fall), abnormalities in the development of the uterus. In women, the appearance of severe pain in the lower abdomen, an increase in the tone of the uterus are noted. The fetus develops hypoxia due to insufficient supply of oxygen and other elements useful for development.

• Rupture of the uterus

The blood is bright scarlet in color, severe pain in the abdomen indicates excessive stretching and thinning of the walls of the uterus, destruction of the muscle layer. Occurs with cystic skidding or in the presence of scars on the uterus left after the previous one. Doctors recommend not getting pregnant after a caesarean section for at least two years.

• Bleeding from fetal vessels

A rare pathology that occurs no more than one case per 1000 births. The cause may be damage to the umbilical cord or vessels of the fetal membrane.

Bleeding in the second half of pregnancy is dangerous because it can provoke hemorrhagic shock in the mother, premature birth, the birth of a child with developmental pathologies.

Elimination of bleeding

What to do if pregnancy is accompanied by significant or scanty spotting? First of all, a woman must remain calm and not panic. Not in all cases, such a violation leads to the death of the fetus.

Of course, yes, subject to timely registration with the antenatal clinic and immediate application for medical care. Even if the discharge is insignificant and the general state of health is good, you need to see a doctor as soon as possible.

To find out how to stop bleeding, you need to determine the cause of its occurrence. To do this, a woman is sent to take tests and go through the following diagnostic procedures:

• general urine and blood tests;
• blood test for HIV and syphilis;
• Ultrasound of the pelvic organs;
• blood test for hCG levels;
• vaginal examination.

If there is a suspicion of an ectopic pregnancy, a diagnostic test is performed.

the main task treatment in early gestation is to stop bleeding and prevent miscarriage.

Treatment involves the appointment:

• hemostatic drugs - Dicinon;
• antispasmodics that lower the tone of the uterus - No-shpa;
• hormonal drugs, which provide the level of progesterone necessary to maintain pregnancy - Dufaston, Utrozhestan;
• sedatives (tinctures of motherwort, valerian);
• vitamin therapy - Magne B6, vitamin E, folic acid.

With a frozen pregnancy, a mandatory is shown. After the procedure, hormonal therapy and drugs aimed at restoring functions are prescribed. circulatory system. If a woman is diagnosed with a negative Rh factor, after scraping, she is injected with anti-Rh immunoglobulin to prevent the Rh conflict.

Treatment of ectopic pregnancy is only surgical. During surgery, the fetal egg fixed in the tube or the fallopian tube itself is removed.

After the first successful results of treatment, when the pregnancy can be maintained, the woman is shown complete rest. In some cases, bed rest is recommended. intimate life with the threat of miscarriage should be completely stopped. All appointed medications must be taken for a long time, even in the absence of bleeding and satisfactory health. The exact dosage and duration of administration is determined by the attending physician.

Therapeutic measures for placenta previa depend on the intensity of the discharge. If they are plentiful, an immediate caesarean section is prescribed, even if the fetus is premature. In the future, the woman undergoes treatment aimed at restoring blood loss.

With scant discharge, they are limited to opening the fetal bladder. However, if this measure is ineffective and the discharge does not stop, a caesarean section is also indicated.

Bleeding caused by placental abruption is more difficult to diagnose, since with this pathology, internal bleeding is observed, combined with external ones. In 25% of cases, there is no external discharge at all. To stop the blood, a caesarean section is performed with further treatment to compensate for blood loss.

Can Clexane cause bleeding during pregnancy?

This drug is used to treat thrombosis, angina pectoris, renal failure. Reviews about it can be contradictory. Indeed, taking Clexane increases the risk of miscarriage, so its use is only permissible under close medical supervision.

The drug "Clexane"

In addition to increased discharge, the drug can cause side effects such as hemorrhoids and local allergies. It is prescribed in cases where the effectiveness of its use outweighs the possible risks.

Clexane is contraindicated in:

• the threat of spontaneous abortion;
• diabetes;
• some diseases of the upper respiratory tract;
• tuberculosis.

The use of Duphaston

The drug is prescribed to replenish progesterone. It is a hormone necessary for a successful pregnancy. When bleeding during pregnancy, Duphaston is prescribed in the first trimester.

The drug "Dufaston"

The calculation of the dosage is carried out individually, taking into account the hormonal disorders of the patient, the nature of the discharge and her general well-being. The most typical dosage is 40 mg as a single dose followed by 10 mg three times a day.

Duphaston is taken until the complete cessation of the symptoms of a threatened abortion. In the future, it is possible to change the dosage to maintain the normal course of bearing a child.

Like most medicines, Duphaston can cause side effects. It can be inflammatory processes in the kidneys, constipation, hemorrhoids. In some cases, there may be negative reactions from the liver (signs of jaundice). With such side effects the drug is cancelled. It can be replaced with other drugs, for example, Utrozhestan. Negative influence Duphaston does not affect the development of the fetus.

Self-medication at home with the help of unverified traditional medicine is unacceptable! Only the attending physician can prescribe hemostatic drugs and other medicines!

Prevention

Every pregnant woman should carefully monitor her well-being. Expectant mothers, who are included in the so-called risk groups, should be especially careful.

Among the preventive measures aimed at avoiding pathological discharge during childbearing, the following can be distinguished:

1. Maximum limitation of physical activity and emotional stress.
2. Avoid cycling, heavy lifting, fast running, strength sports, walking on stairs.
3. In the presence of certain indicators, minimize, and in some cases completely eliminate sexual activity.
4. Do not use tampons or douche, which can cause increased discharge.
5. Drink plenty of fluids (at least 8-10 glasses per day).

Important conditions for prevention are the prevention of abortion, competent protection, treatment of gynecological diseases before conception, the birth of children under the age of 35 years.

Bleeding in the early stages of pregnancy, as well as in the third trimester, is quite treatable. Compliance with all the instructions of the attending physician will allow a woman to avoid negative consequences and give birth to a healthy strong child.

The 5th week of pregnancy is significant in terms of fetal development. It weighs only 3.5 g and looks like a tube 4-7 mm long, coiled in an arc, but not only the head and tail, but also other parts of the body and organs are already visible: the rudiments of arms, legs, fingers, eyes, oral and nasal slits are visible , auricles, the upper respiratory tract, liver and pancreas begin to form.

At week 5, a partial closure of the neural tube occurs, from which the spine, spinal cord and brain, and the entire central nervous system will form. This is facilitated by the intake of folic acid by the mother. It is very important during this period to protect yourself from stress, every experience can affect the baby. On the 20-22nd day after conception, just this week, a small primitive heart makes its first strokes.

The first blood vessels of the embryo are formed, and it is surrounded by amniotic fluid: from the 5th week, the metabolism between the mother and the unborn child is established, now you are fully responsible for it, and it depends entirely on you, your nutrition, mood, actions.

Interestingly, it is already now possible to determine the blood type of the fetus. And the sex glands, eggs and spermatozoa are also formed - the sex of the unborn child was determined at the time of conception.

Uterus

From this week, the uterus begins to noticeably increase in size, though outwardly this is not yet visible. Now it resembles an egg in shape and can protrude from the side of the fetal egg, that is, it increases asymmetrically. Gradually, from an elongated one, it will become spherical. At week 5, the uterus has already increased enough for an experienced gynecologist to feel these changes by touch and suggest the development of pregnancy.

Ultrasound at 5 weeks pregnant

An ultrasound scan at the 5th week of pregnancy can accurately determine the size of the uterus and confirm the “diagnosis”. At this time, they will unmistakably tell you how many fetuses are developing inside you, where exactly they are attached, and they will also assess the condition of the uterus and, if necessary, make the necessary predictions. At the 5th week of pregnancy during an ultrasound good specialist on good equipment, he can already listen to the first heart rhythms of the embryo - more likely towards the end of 5 weeks. This indicator, together with the motor activity of the fetus, the uzist will use to assess the life of the baby.

At the 5th week of pregnancy, an ultrasound scan will not yet show either the estimated weight of the child or other parameters. Instead, the diameter of the fetal bladder and KTR are measured - the coccyx-parietal size, that is, the length of the embryo from the crown of the head to the tailbone. It is this “growth” of the fetus that will be indicated during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy, and after that it will be measured in full growth - from the crown of the head to the heels.

Signs and symptoms

The enlarging uterus begins to put pressure on the bladder, so from the 5th week of pregnancy you will start to run to the toilet more often. This symptom, along with other signs, may lead a woman to think about a possible pregnancy. Yes, and menstruation, it seems, should have begun a long time ago ... And then my chest hurts, and my stomach, and it became somehow stronger to vomit, and also the smells are all so sharp ...

At the 5th week of pregnancy, taste preferences may change, appetite may increase or disappear altogether, toxicosis often begins to manifest itself, including vomiting that has begun - hormones are actively working.

Among the first signs and symptoms at the 5th week of pregnancy, a woman is also worried about headaches, weakness, fatigue, weakness. She becomes more irritable and inattentive. These signs can appear all together, only selectively or not make themselves felt at all - that's as lucky as anyone. But the most reliable and characteristic sign of a probable pregnancy, of course, is a delay in menstruation: it's time to take a pregnancy test.

Breast

The changes that began in the body at the 5th week of pregnancy will certainly affect your breasts. It can only be a slight tingling or an uncomfortable feeling in the mammary glands that irritates you. It's like there's something there that's blocking it. The chest at the 5th week of pregnancy can already itch and hurt, the nipples become especially sensitive, which together only increases your nervousness.

In some women, nipple halos already darken in the early stages: do not worry, all these changes are passing, and when the time comes, they will disappear as suddenly as they appeared.

In addition, a venous mesh may appear on the chest - this is also the norm. But there is good news: from the 5th week of pregnancy, the breasts will gradually begin to round and increase in size - your husband will like it.

Feel

Despite the fact that there can be a lot of signs and symptoms at the 5th week of pregnancy, many women, if they experience them, are more likely to expect delayed periods. Although, if there was a reason or hope to expect pregnancy, then they observe, as a rule, almost all the symptoms at once.

Feelings at the 5th week of pregnancy can be very different: from happiness and joy to confusion and bruising. But if we talk about physiology, then most likely you will not feel the best way. Most of all, fatigue and weakness, constant drowsiness are noticeable, sometimes it even seems to a woman that she is about to get sick, and the temperature seems to be elevated. This condition is normal in early pregnancy. If toxicosis has already begun to annoy, then there is nothing left but to study ways to deal with it and be patient - by the 12th week the condition should improve. However, with frequent vomiting, you should consult a doctor immediately!

If you don’t know about your pregnancy yet, but against the background of the sensations described above, you want to either sing, or cry, or break dishes, and an irresistible desire to eat a lemon is replaced by a craving for a herring (even though it is so smelly!), Then you can immediately go to the gynecologist - why are there already spending money on buying a test ...

Temperature at 5 weeks pregnant

Weakness throughout the body and drowsiness may be accompanied by an increase in body temperature at the 5th week of pregnancy to subfebrile levels - 37-37.2 C. This is a normal phenomenon associated with the active work of hormones. If your general condition is satisfactory, then a low temperature at the 5th week of pregnancy should not be cause for concern. An increase in temperature is attributed to signs of pregnancy in the early stages, although it is not observed in all newly pregnant women.

If the temperature rises to high levels, and along with this you observe other signs of a cold (cough, runny nose, headaches, sore throat), then you must immediately begin to act: be careful, not only medicines are prohibited in the first trimester, but many folk remedies.

Sex

You may notice a change in your libido. Here, hormones behave very unpredictably: while in some women the attraction to a man completely disappears, others only think about it all day. If you do not observe any signs that threaten your pregnancy (bloody discharge with pulling pains in the lower abdomen), then do not deny yourself intimacy with husband. Now the rule applies: everything that does not harm and gives pleasure, only benefits you and the unborn child.

I have a stomachache

Another thing is if you feel pain in the lower abdomen, as if before menstruation. They indicate an increased tone of the uterus and the threat of termination of pregnancy. Do not panic, many women experience this in the early stages. But still, you need to be careful: try to rest more, and in a horizontal position, do not be nervous, refuse to wear high heels, and also provide yourself with sexual peace for a while.

Perhaps the source of pain is not the uterus at all, but the intestines: it is precisely such pains that increase after prolonged sitting and squeezing the abdomen. It is also possible that sipping pains on the sides of the abdomen are associated with the growth of the uterus and the tension of the muscles holding it. But if at the 5th week of pregnancy the stomach hurts like during menstruation, and these pains are accompanied by brown or bloody discharge from the vagina, then we are talking about the threat, and the situation requires the participation of a doctor.

Lower back pain

Such threatening pains in the lower abdomen may be accompanied by pain in the lower back or back at the 5th week of pregnancy. In addition, a spotting brownish discharge usually appears from the vagina, as if menstruation is about to begin.

If a woman does not yet know about the conception that has occurred, then most likely she will perceive such signs as the beginning of a new one. menstrual cycle. But if you are already in the know, then do not pull: pain in the lower back and back at the 5th week of pregnancy - warning sign.

Bleeding

If you have pain in your stomach and back at 5 weeks pregnant, and suddenly vaginal bleeding begins, then there is no doubt that this is a miscarriage that has begun. In any case, you need to urgently go to the hospital: if you want to keep the pregnancy, and if for some reason you don’t. You must understand that a favorable outcome depends on how you now react to bleeding at the 5th week of pregnancy. The chances of saving it are 50/50.

Note that the risk of miscarriage at 5 weeks is especially high in women with high male hormones(with a masculine physique, increased growth of body hair or overweight) - it is recommended that they register as early as possible.

Period at 5 weeks pregnant

However, the onset of bleeding is not always associated with termination of pregnancy. In more than 20% of pregnant women, menstruation continues in the first months. There is a lot of debate about this, and these spotting are called differently, but the fact remains. Sometimes a woman finds out about the onset of pregnancy already at 4-5 months for this very reason: every month, on the date of the expected menstruation, she has spotting, similar to menstruation. In obstetrics, this phenomenon is called "ablution of the fetus" or "colored pregnancy."

However, normally menstruation at the 5th week of pregnancy no longer occurs. This is hindered high level progesterone in a woman's body.

Allocations

So, we found out that any spotting at the 5th week of pregnancy is not the norm and should attract attention. Smearing brownish discharge warns of a threatened miscarriage, bright red spotting of varying intensity - about a miscarriage that has begun. In this case, a visit to a doctor is a must!

You should also tell your gynecologist if you experience strange or unusual vaginal discharge. Yellow, green, grayish discharge can be a sign of infections and sexually transmitted diseases. If at the same time they cause you obvious discomfort - itching, burning, swelling and irritation of the genital organs - then the fact of the disease is obvious. During pregnancy, thrush is often exacerbated - this symptom is even considered an early sign of pregnancy.

However, a change in the nature of the discharge at the 5th week of pregnancy does not necessarily indicate a bad thing. During this period, the amount of leucorrhoea can normally increase. Increased production of vaginal mucus is associated with changes in hormonal levels. Just pay due attention to intimate hygiene, using only natural hypoallergenic products and cosmetics.

Cold

Thrush affects a woman due to reduced immunity, which occurs in the first weeks of pregnancy. For the same reason, expectant mothers often find themselves defenseless against viral and colds. A cold at the 5th week of pregnancy is a very undesirable phenomenon. Medicines you can’t take it now, and it’s undesirable to get sick: a severe cold may not have the best effect on the baby, because right now such important processes in its development begin! So take care of yourself. And at the first sign of a cold, start drinking warm liquids, gargling, and rinsing your nose. But be careful with the funds: ethnoscience during pregnancy can also be dangerous.

Alcohol at 5 weeks pregnant

If 2 weeks ago you could drink alcohol, because you didn’t know about pregnancy yet, and you “got away with it”, now you need to exclude alcohol from your life. On this occasion, discussions between scientists, doctors and ordinary people do not stop. But the following remains unchanged: the embryo is already connected to you by blood vessels and begins to receive from your body everything that gets there, including alcohol at the 5th week of pregnancy. Can you calculate a safe dose for him?.. Of course, drinking a glass of wine is not a reason for an abortion, but if we are talking about a conscious choice at this time, then we recommend completely eliminating any alcohol. By the way, pharmacists say that even alcohol-based drugs are prohibited for pregnant women. But there the amount of alcohol is generally scanty.

Nutrition

Nutrition at the 5th week of pregnancy should undergo correction and changes towards health. Change in appetite and taste preferences will sometimes force you to eat far from useful products - take this calmly. If you "found" and want something like that, then do not suffer, bring down the teeth. But only a very small amount, just to calm the soul and body. In general, your diet should consist of healthy dishes and foods: a lot fresh vegetables, fruits, berries, herbs - but certainly according to the season. Be sure to ensure that fish, meat, cottage cheese, milk regularly appear on the table. Get a double boiler - just an indispensable thing in a family with small children. Try to eat fried foods as little as possible, and also limit spicy and salty foods so that you don’t have kidney problems in the future.

Nutrition at the 5th week of pregnancy must necessarily include foods containing folic acid, which must also be taken separately or in combination with other vitamins.

And do not limit yourself in the water - this has long been discouraged by pregnant women.

Analyzes

Usually, at the 5th week of pregnancy, a woman only learns the news from the test results. Not everyone runs to the gynecologist right after that, and in most cases they still don’t register so early. But if there is a threat of termination of pregnancy, as well as when registering, tests at the 5th week of pregnancy will be mandatory. This general analysis urine and blood, determination of the Rh factor and blood type, hemostasiogram (blood clotting test), tests to detect infections (HIV, syphilis, hepatitis) and others. With an existing threat, a quantitative analysis of urine for hCG may be prescribed.

However, the level of hCG can be determined for diagnostic purposes - to confirm pregnancy. Already on the 12th day after conception, the analysis will show an increased concentration of hCG in the blood serum, although by the end of the 5th week in the urine it may already be sufficient to determine pregnancy with a simple home test, but this is not at all necessary.

Another significant analysis in the event of a threatened interruption may be the determination of the level of progesterone. This hormone creates favorable conditions for the preservation and development of pregnancy, in particular, it relaxes the smooth muscles of the uterus. When its amount is lowered, pregnancy is at risk.