Consequences after suffering laryngitis. Exacerbation of cystitis as a threat to the intimate life of spouses

In Greek, hepatitis means liver. This disease occurs in a chronic or acute form and affects a large part of the liver. Whether it is sexually transmitted is the main question asked by people who are carriers of this disease.

The acute form is of natural origin. Often, infected viruses can be found in water or food and infect the human body with strong poisons. Intoxication of the body leads to a violation of the liver, an increase in body temperature, in addition, a change in the composition of the blood. With timely treatment to medical institutions, the disease can be completely cured. With untimely or belated treatment, its form can develop into a chronic one.

The chronic form is the result of poisoning with strong poisons over a significant period of time. Most often, this poison is ethyl alcohol, and the source of vodka is the “green snake”. This can lead to cirrhosis of the liver, cancer and chronic viral hepatitis of groups B, C, D.

Ways of transmission of viruses of different types

Type A is a virus that enters the human body through the mouth. Sources of infection can be dirty food, water or hands. The infection can also accumulate on the fur of animals, and enter the human body if hygiene rules are violated. The consequence of this disease is jaundice, which affects the gastrointestinal tract and the intestinal mucosa.

Type B is a virus that enters the human body through drugs and medicines, in addition, through inhalation and injection.

Hepatitis C is a virus that is transmitted through blood or sexual contact. This risk group includes the category of people who have direct contact with blood. Infection occurs through blood transfusion, drug injection using shared syringes, in a nail salon and during hair removal.

90% of infections occur sexually as a result of sex with an unprotected partner who is infected. The disease usually has an incubation character and manifests itself on the 14th day. Symptoms of the disease can be severe burning in the genital area, redness, the appearance of ulcers and wounds, bleeding during urination.

When using condoms during sex, you can protect yourself from infection by 95%, provided that it does not break or be damaged in any other way. A lot depends on the viral load, i.e. the amount of virus in an infected person's blood. With a high viral load during protected sex, the probability of infection does not exceed 4%. With damage to the mucous membrane or unprotected sex, it is almost impossible to avoid infection with hepatitis C.

Type D. This type of virus can be contracted directly through the blood, so it can also be transmitted sexually, especially if there was damage to the vaginal mucosa at the time of contact. Only 3% of 100% hepatitis type D becomes chronic and can cause cirrhosis of the liver. The incubation period is very fast, and in just 4-7 days you can find the corresponding symptoms on your genitals. Currently, he is successfully treated with a 100% result.

Type E has similar symptoms to hepatitis A. It is also transmitted through contaminated water, food, and also directly through the blood. This virus is most commonly found in Asia and Africa. It is uncharacteristic for Russia and neighboring countries.

Type F is a virus that occurs in people of a certain group. These include drug addicts and people with hemophilia. In this category of people, re-infection with jaundice is possible, provided that they have already been infected with one of these viruses before.

Hepatitis G is a mutated form of strain C. It usually occurs if a person has already been infected with it before. It is transmitted directly through the blood and through unprotected sexual contact. Treatment of the disease is longer and more serious. There are a number of complications that can lead to cancer and cirrhosis of the liver. Therefore, no matter what stage your disease is, you should immediately consult a doctor.

In addition, there are hepatitis: alcoholic, medicinal, and as a consequence of poisoning with industrial poisons. All of them have one characteristic feature: they come from an overdose of various harmful substances. Therefore, before self-medicating, be sure to seek the advice of a specialist. Do not forget to undergo an annual medical examination and donate blood to check for the presence / absence of hepatitis in the blood.

The area affected by the virus also covers male sperm.

Thus, hepatitis in the semen is clearly present, and the conception of a child becomes almost impossible.

If conception does occur, it is not possible to bear and give birth to a full-fledged child. Therefore, before having sex and having sexual intercourse, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination for both partners.

Strictly remember that unprotected sex and promiscuity can lead to hepatitis, which is then treated for a long time and leaves a mark on your liver and gastrointestinal tract for life.

Additional sources of information:

1. Serov V.V., Aprosina Z.G. "Chronic viral hepatitis".
2. Makarov V.K. "Infectious diseases (diagnosis, differential diagnosis, immunotherapy)".
3. Gavrisheva N.A. “Infectious process. Clinical and pathophysiological aspects - Textbook.

Tonsillitis (inflammation in the palatine tonsils) is a dangerous viral disease that can develop into a chronic form and is fraught with serious complications. For example, arrhythmia, as a lesion of the cardiovascular system, as well as pyelonephritis, abscesses. Therefore, at the first signs of tonsillitis, you should immediately consult a doctor and strictly follow his prescriptions.

Symptoms

The cause of tonsillitis is pathogenic bacteria (streptococci and staphylococci), adenoviruses, candida fungi, herpes viruses, chronic inflammation of the ENT organs, diseases of the oral cavity. The disease is divided into acute and chronic. Both forms of the disease can be accompanied by arrhythmia. Symptoms, depending on the form of the disease, are:

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Diagnosis and treatment

An otolaryngologist (ENT) deals with the diagnosis and treatment of tonsillitis. He listens to the patient's complaints, examines the throat to determine the characteristic symptoms (reddening of the tonsils, plaque on them, swelling). Refers to blood tests and a swab from the tonsils to determine the type of pathogenic bacteria and sensitivity to antibiotics. In case of complaints of arrhythmia, the ENT refers to a cardiologist. Treatment of tonsillitis depends on the form of the disease:

1. Sharp form. Be sure to prescribe antibiotics ("Erythromycin", "Augmentin", "Zinnat", "Cefuroxime", "Cotrimaxozol"). To relieve inflammation, pain and swelling, sprays and sucking tablets are used (Angilex, Ingalipt, Septefril, Faringosept). In order to better wash out plaque from the tonsils, rinses are used from a decoction of chamomile, St. John's wort, calendula or a solution of furacilin. Inhalation will help.
2. Chronic form. Since the affected tonsils become a constant source of infection in the body, which leads to serious complications for other organs and systems, it is advisable to remove them with a tonsillectomy. It is carried out permanently, there are almost no postoperative complications.

Complications of tonsillitis

Chronic tonsillitis causes psoriasis, neurodermatitis, lupus erythematosus, polyarthritis. Streptococci can provoke eye diseases, damage to the lungs and liver, endocrine and cardiovascular systems. Especially dangerous is a complication on the heart, against which arrhythmia develops. As a result of the activity of streptococci, rheumatism, defect, myocarditis, endocarditis develop.

Angina is an extremely unpleasant disease that they try to avoid. It is often carried in a severe form and can give complications, sometimes it develops into a chronic one. Especially dangerous in the cold season.

In most cases, the causative agent of this disease is streptococcus and staphylococcus, the first type of pathogenic bacteria is much more dangerous - it is thanks to them that the further development of the disease occurs.

Also, tonsillitis can be caused by common viruses, in such cases, treatment will not require much time and financial costs. The rest of the forms are treated only with drugs, as a rule, this process does not take more than ten days.

One of the most dangerous forms of this disease is unilateral tonsillitis. Even at present, it is difficult to eliminate, most conventional antibiotics do not work on it.

Reasons for the development of unilateral tonsillitis

The occurrence of such a disease can be caused by various factors; it is almost unrealistic to become infected with unilateral tonsillitis from another person.

Most often, the occurrence of this disease is not associated with bacteria that enter the human body from the environment.

The main factors causing unilateral tonsillitis:

medical reasons. Various bacterial infections introduced into the body can develop into unilateral tonsillitis. Almost always during the fight against infection, the lymph nodes are directly involved in this process. They usually swell and become too sensitive, and can spread infection to the tonsils. When the infection affects only one of them, this is called unilateral tonsillitis.

dental problems. The poor condition of the oral cavity can also lead to this disease. With caries, many bacteria develop that can cause serious harm during illness and weakening of the body.

Improper dental treatment can also provoke inflammation, for example, if fragments of a tooth get into the throat. Only a highly qualified dentist can correct the situation, usually the symptoms subside a couple of days after the irritant is removed.

Nodular laryngitis. For people who earn with their voice, it is constantly long and there may be an increase in new tissues on the vocal cords.

These formations are called nodules, they do not pose a serious danger, but in some cases they develop into a unilateral sore throat. Relief can come from temporarily giving up singing and permanent use of the voice.

This method has a positive effect only at the stage of the onset of the disease, which, if ignored, can develop into a chronic one.

Abscesses. Severe complication caused by the development of bacterial infections. The millions of bacteria that accumulate on the tonsils can cause them to swell.

With an abscess, a person may have a high temperature, this form of tonsillitis is treated only with antibiotics. In some cases, the tonsils even have to be removed.
external stimuli. Irritation of the mucous membrane can cause particles and bacteria in the air. Smoking in unfavorable places, inhalation of chemical fumes - all this should be avoided.

Symptoms

Unilateral angina manifests itself as a common cold. It all starts with the fact that the temperature rises and the throat begins to hurt. The following may also be observed:

• Acute pain in the larynx, the process of eating can be difficult;
• A white-yellow plaque or abscesses form on the tonsils, swelling of the tonsil is possible on one side;
• There is general weakness and lack of appetite. In rare cases, nausea and vomiting may occur;
• Extremely high temperature.

Doctor's examination

It can be very difficult to determine what type of tonsillitis a person suffers from. Diagnosis is usually done in two ways. The first of these is a visual examination by a doctor.
An experienced doctor can make a diagnosis by looking at and examining the patient's throat. If there is no doubt, then certain drugs are prescribed.

The second way is laboratory diagnostics. It is used to confirm or refute the diagnosis, in the event that the recommended treatment does not bring a positive result.

Treatment

Mostly unilateral angina is treated with antimicrobials. Only they help get rid of the bacteria that provoke this disease. In order to quickly get rid of the disease, you must strictly follow all the recommendations of a specialist.
It takes a certain time to take drugs, you should not interrupt the course when it seems that the disease is receding. Additional methods in the fight against tonsillitis:

• Rinsing the mouth. Should be repeated every 2 hours;
• Spraying with special aerosols;
• Compliance with bed rest. The body needs complete rest in order to quickly deal with the infection. It is recommended to walk around the apartment as little as possible and do household chores;
• Diet compliance. It is recommended to eat dairy products, eggs, buckwheat and semolina porridge, meat and fish broths with a high salt content - it helps to reduce pain when swallowing;
• Reception of vitamin complexes that help restore immunity.

In rare cases, the treatment of angina requires hospitalization.

Prevention of unilateral angina

It is impossible to completely protect yourself from this disease, but with an increase in immunity, you can significantly reduce the risk. Dousing with water will help harden the body and make it more resistant to various infections.

Particular attention should be paid to the oral cavity and visit the dentist regularly.

Sinusitis is a disease that most often manifests itself in the cold season. In order not to get sick with them, prevention of sinusitis is necessary. With such a disease, the maxillary paranasal sinus is affected. Another name for the disease is maxillary sinusitis. It is very dangerous if it is not treated in time. Sinusitis can develop into a chronic form, and it, in turn, causes diseases of other organs.

The main cause of sinusitis is an infection in the body.

The virus enters through the nasal cavity and causes inflammation. If the body has a weak immune system, then it is not able to cope with such a virus. This is where sinusitis comes from. Another reason is the incorrect or neglected treatment of colds. In this case, the disease is a complication of acute respiratory viral infections, rhinitis and acute respiratory infections.

Sinusitis may appear due to the following factors: deviated septum, allergic disease of the nose, enlargement of the turbinates, adenoids (in children). In some cases, the disease occurs due to congenital disorders of the structure of the nasal cavity.

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Preventive measures for sinusitis

The key to health and the prevention of most diseases is a good immune system. And it, first of all, depends on the nutrition of a person and his lifestyle. Vitamins are an invaluable treasure that helps people feel healthy and happy. Therefore, in the cold season, you must definitely use a wide variety of vitamins. They can be found in their natural form in the gifts of nature. In other cases, you can purchase a vitamin complex at any pharmacy.

In addition to maintaining immunity with the help of vitamins, in order to prevent it, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

1. In cold weather, you can not freeze. Especially with sudden changes in temperature. You should take care of your head and wear a warm hat.
2. Humid air must be maintained in the apartment. Therefore, cleaning the premises is important not only for beauty, but also for human health. Since there are very few blood vessels and glands in the paranasal sinuses, the surface in the nose dries out quickly if the air in the house is very dry. In this regard, the drainage function of the mucous membrane is disturbed, and it cannot carry out self-cleaning.
3. With the appearance of even the slightest signs of a runny nose, you must immediately begin to take action. If you do not start treating it on time, it will develop into sinusitis. Therefore, it is imperative to be treated with anti-inflammatory drugs that can relieve swelling and inflammation of the inner surface of the nose.
4. Prevention of a serious nose disease can be a visit to the otolaryngologist. He will see if there is a predisposition to sinusitis, even in an inactive time for the disease. The doctor can determine if the patient has a deviated septum, chronic inflammation of the tonsils, or other factors that may lead to sinusitis.
5. Equally important is a visit to the dentist. This is due to the fact that such a disease can become a complication of inflammation of the organs in the oral cavity. As dentists themselves recommend, they should be visited at least once every six months.
6. With a runny nose, you can do a massage near the maxillary sinuses. Such massaging helps not to start the disease, as well as improve blood circulation. In addition, warming movements dissolve stagnant elements.
7. Inhalation is a useful prophylactic method. It is especially needed for those who often suffer from colds. In a healthy state, you can inhale from mineral water or saline. This is due to the fact that the moistened nasal surface is less susceptible to the reproduction of infections and viruses.
8. For young children, it is best to flush the nose with saline every day. Sometimes you can use decoctions of herbs or infusions of plants such as chamomile, thyme, calendula or eucalyptus.

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Folk preventive methods

To avoid complications, feel healthy and full of energy, you can use folk remedies. They also help the immune system recover and prevent the development of diseases. For their implementation, products of plant origin are most often used.

One of the effective methods in the fight against colds is the onion and garlic remedy. This is due to the presence in their composition of natural antibiotics called phytoncides. They direct their actions only to increase immunity. At the same time, useful elements do not affect the kidneys and liver. People often use crushed onion or garlic. Such gruel can be inhaled so that phytoncides can penetrate the nasal cavity and settle there to fight viruses.

With a cold, you can still use medicinal herbs. They are brewed or used as an inhalation. Chamomile is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, as well as calendula and some other plants.

The best option is a whole collection of medicinal plants. A well-known remedy is the use of chamomile, calendula and yarrow in one composition at once. This solution can get rid of inflammation and destroy all microbes on the nasal mucosa. The action of the infusion is effective even during the first procedure.

A collection of such herbs consists of a remedy called Rotokan. With it, you can carry out inhalation or washing. The simplest recipe for inhalation is as follows: 1 spoonful of herbal mixture in 1 glass of warm water. Breathe over it once a day for 10 minutes.

In addition to herbal products, you can use, for example, soda. It has anti-inflammatory properties. To prepare the solution, you need to dissolve 4 teaspoons of baking soda in 1 liter of warm water. Do not dissolve soda in boiled water, as all useful substances in it will be destroyed under the action of boiling water. This solution is used in the form of inhalation, and if you add a little salt, you can wash your nose with it.

Honey is considered one of the most famous products for combating colds. It can be instilled into the nose, previously mixed with water in proportions of 1: 1. This solution perfectly cleanses the internal cavity of the nose from various harmful microorganisms. Honey is often used as an inhalation.

Through it, an antibacterial effect is exerted on the human body. Another option is to use this product with viburnum juice in a 1:1 ratio. Further, this mixture is heated and consumed before meals, one spoon at a time. Viburnum juice in this case adds vitamins, and with them - and useful properties.

Each of these is good in its own way. It is better to use several options at once. They definitely will not harm the body, but only strengthen the immune system. If you follow your lifestyle, diet, environment, you can prevent the occurrence of this unpleasant disease.

Sinusitis is not only unpleasant and painful, it can lead to serious complications that cannot be cured by conservative methods. In this case, doctors resort to surgical intervention. If the disease is at such a severe stage, you should not refuse it.

Knowing how to prevent sinusitis, you can not worry about the risk of developing this disease. By adhering to simple rules and using preventive measures, you can never encounter this serious illness in your life.

This is especially important for children who tolerate sinusitis worse. Therefore, those people who value their health and do not want to endanger their body should carry out constant prevention.

Text: Evgeniya Bagma

Probably, mother or grandmother strictly punished any girl before going out into the street to dress warmer, otherwise you could “catch the appendages”. In fact, a cold of the appendages (in other words, adnexitis) has nothing to do with hypothermia. The cause of such a serious illness is always an infection.

Colds of the appendages - causes of inflammation and symptoms

medical name colds of the appendages- adnexitis or salpingoophoritis. This is inflammation of the tubes and ovaries. Colds or flu, hypothermia, sitting on a cold floor or ground, swimming in water bodies and other external factors are not the causes of adnexitis, but they can provoke it. The main culprit of a cold of the appendages (adnexitis) is an infection, and everything else only contributes to inflammation. But that is precisely why the advice of our grandmothers and mothers (“put on warm tights”, “don’t sit on stones”, “don’t wet your feet”, etc.) is true - hypothermia reduces the protective properties of the body and the infection “breaks free”. Other factors provoking adnexitis can be overwork, stress, depression.

A cold of the appendages is an unpleasant, painful disease that requires mandatory treatment, otherwise it can cause adhesions, followed by obstruction of the fallopian tubes, ectopic pregnancies and infertility. Colds of the appendages can be both chronic and acute. In the acute form, severe, pulling pains are characteristic in the lower abdomen, in the region of the lower back or sacrum. In chronic - the pain is dull, periodic, especially aggravated during physical exertion and critical days. Other local symptoms of adnexitis include discharge from the genital organs, causing irritation and itching, and menstrual irregularities. Among the common ones are fever, headache, chills.

Treatment of cold appendages

In order to start treating a cold of the appendages, it is necessary to find out which infection caused the inflammation - for this, a visit to the gynecologist is made, tests for sexually transmitted diseases are taken, a smear is made on the flora and bakposev. Antibiotics are prescribed depending on the causative agent of adnexitis.

A common mistake women make with colds of the appendages is to treat the symptoms rather than the cause. Various painkillers and folk remedies only help relieve inflammation, remove pain, but they do not cure the infection that provoked adnexitis. Thus, adnexitis can turn into a chronic form and at every “opportune occasion” remind you of yourself, if you get your feet wet in the rain or have the flu.

Often, with a cold of the appendages, women prefer to “endure” the pain, do douching with infusions and decoctions of herbs, lie down in bed with a heating pad and, having waited for improvement, resume their normal lifestyle. It should be remembered that salpingoophoritis is a disease that threatens with many consequences, one of which is infertility. Don't delay your doctor's appointment! The sooner you find the culprit infection, the more effective treatment will be.