At 3 weeks of pregnancy I started having brown discharge. Brown discharge during early pregnancy: causes and dangers. Brown discharge - threat of miscarriage

Congratulate me - I recently became a mother for the second time. Or the third? In general, this is the second birth, and now there are three children. The fact is that my second pregnancy brought me two daughters at once. This happens in about 1 case out of 50 and is due to various factors. My case is due to several reasons.

Why will I have twins - I understand the reasons for multiple pregnancies

If the list of reasons does not include one that might be right for you, this does not mean that something is wrong. The female body has its own plans, and twins can be born even to someone who does not expect it at all.

Causes:

• Heredity – the tendency to have twins is most often transmitted through the female line through a generation; My grandmother's sisters were twins.
• Reception hormonal contraceptives , or rather, stopping taking it. Sometimes women who cannot get pregnant on their own are prescribed such drugs, since after they stop taking them, the likelihood of conception increases several times. But sometimes it happens by accident, as in my case.
• Age . It is known that women over 30 are more likely to carry twins. This happens due to the fact that ovulation no longer occurs “clockwise”, as at 20 or even 25 years old. And the ovaries produce several eggs at a time.
• ECO . During in vitro fertilization, a woman is implanted with several fertilized eggs at once. Doctors want to play it safe - it’s not a fact that at least one of them will develop. But it also happens that 2, or even 3, develop at once - as a result of twins and triplets.

However, as my example shows, in order to give birth to twins, you don’t have to resort to IVF.

First signs of twin pregnancy

What are the differences between the signs? multiple pregnancy from the usual:

• Test . The line on the home test appears as a result of a reaction to the level of hCG in the urine. During pregnancy (any), this level increases significantly, but if a woman becomes a mother of twins, then hCG is several times higher than during normal pregnancy. That’s why the strip on the test will be much clearer and brighter.
• Belly size . Usually on early stages the belly is not visible at all, and in the case of a multiple pregnancy it will be noticeable already in the first or second month.
• Weight . Weight gain is faster than when carrying one child.
• Early and heavy . When the body begins to rebuild, feeling unwell is normal for the expectant mother. But if two babies are growing in her belly at once, this restructuring will be harder and more noticeable, that is, nausea and other symptoms will appear earlier and will be more intense.
• Pigmentation . This sign is optional, but is present in at least half of women expecting the birth of two or more babies.

It cannot be said, of course, that these signs will definitely indicate a multiple pregnancy (perhaps only with the exception of the hCG level), but they should raise serious suspicions.

The doctor’s listening to the baby’s heartbeat and the results of an ultrasound will finally dispel doubts.

How did I find out I was pregnant with twins?

I realized quite early that I was pregnant. Perhaps because this is not the first time this has happened to me. Already at the 7th week, the doctor dispelled all suspicions, but just in case, she sent me for an ultrasound, because she realized that the uterus was not enlarged in proportion to the term. Then it was a matter of technology, or rather, an ultrasound machine. The study showed that I have two fertilized eggs in the uterine cavity.

1. However, both of my pregnancies began not with a trip to the doctor, but with a test at 6 weeks. And if the first time the stripe was barely visible, and some doubts still remained, then the second time the stripe was bold and gave a clear answer to the question.
2. During a normal pregnancy, I started to feel nauseous around the middle of the third month, but I still felt quite normal. The second time, dizziness and severe nausea with bouts of vomiting haunted me almost from the moment of conception.
3. Something completely unimaginable was happening with the pigmentation: already in the first month, not only the face, but also the shoulders became covered in spots.

However, all this could not spoil the pleasant anticipation of my girls. All that remained was to carefully monitor your weight and follow all the doctor’s instructions.

Weight gain by week during twin pregnancy (table)

The doctor immediately said that I would have to appear at the consultation more often than women who are expecting only one child. Multiple pregnancies are associated with various risks and complications . First of all, you need to control your weight.

On the one hand, the weight gain will still be greater than usual, but on the other hand, excess weight should not be allowed. On average, everyone gains about 17-21 kg, but we must take into account that these are very individual indicators. What does a table of average weight gain look like for a woman whose pre-pregnancy weight was 70 kg?

These figures are very average.

In reality, things may turn out completely differently:

• At the very beginning, due to severe toxicosis, you can not only not gain weight, but also lose up to several kilograms.
• Towards the end of pregnancy, you are likely to suffer from swelling, so the indicators may differ greatly from those in the table, to a greater extent.
• Ideally, as gynecologists have determined, the indicators should be radically opposite: in the first half of the three trimesters you should gain more, and in the second - less.
• Rarely does anyone carry twins to term until 40 weeks, so you may not have time to gain all the required kilograms.

To control your body weight and that of your future children, you must not only weigh yourself, but also go for ultrasound regularly to know the weight of the fruit. After all, it may turn out that the entire increase is , and the kids receive nothing, or vice versa.

It is known that Twins are born with less weight than those who had more room in their mother's belly . Mine were born 3100 and 3270 - this figure is above average. But you always need to subtract the weight of the baby, placenta, amniotic fluid, enlarged uterus and blood volume, then you can understand how much you have gained yourself.

Overweight

All these calculations are possible only after the babies are born.

While they are waiting, excess weight (especially during later) can threaten with the following:

• Varicose veins.
• Increased pressure.
• Hemorrhoids.
• Shortness of breath.
• Cramps.
• Hypoxia in children.
• Development of diabetes.
• Tissue rupture, etc.

To prevent this, it is necessary eat right and move as much as possible if your doctor allows it. Sometimes the second half of a multiple pregnancy can be quite static due to the threat of premature birth.

Lack of weight

Weight loss is also dangerous, especially when carrying twins:

1. Premature birth, which in the case of multiple pregnancies can lead to disastrous results.
2. Lack of nutrients in children and their diseases.
3. Improper formation of organs and systems in infants.

A good doctor will monitor your weight closely, measuring it every 7-10 days. And about once every two weeks you will need to do an ultrasound to monitor the weight of the children.

Twin pregnancy calendar

Of course, I couldn’t know what was going on in my stomach throughout the entire 9 months, how the babies were growing and developing.

But you can control your feelings:

Threat of miscarriage of twins - how to avoid it?

To be calm, it was enough for me to know that almost 90% of all multiple pregnancies develop normally, and as a result, healthy children are born.

But the biggest danger in this situation, as the doctor warned me, is premature birth. These are considered birth before 35 weeks and, as a rule, at least 60% of children are born at this stage . But it is necessary to distinguish between premature birth and the threat of termination.

1. To begin with, you should know that before the 12th week everything can still change - even if you were told on an ultrasound that they see 2 fertilized eggs, this does not mean that in the end two children will be born. It may also happen that one embryo stops developing, and as a result, only one baby will be born. From a medical point of view, this is normal, since nothing threatens the developing fetus.
2. In the second trimester, the doctor may threaten abortion . This often happens due to overstretching of the uterine muscles. To avoid this, you must follow your doctor's advice. Sometimes medications are prescribed that relax the muscles of the uterus. If the drugs do not help, you will most likely be put on conservation treatment and prescribed complete bed rest.
3. With the onset of the third trimester, we can talk about premature birth . Of the 60% of babies born before 35 weeks, only 7% were born at 24-28 weeks. But even in this case, in a good hospital, where there is the necessary equipment and qualified personnel, the children are nursed and then are no different from their peers.

To protect yourself as much as possible from such surprises, you need to:

• Get ready for pregnancy in advance, having cured all infectious diseases.
• Avoid infections during pregnancy (especially in the early stages).
• Track monitoring hormone levels by getting tested in a timely manner.
• Avoid injuries and falls (generally limit activity).

How is labor during pregnancy with twins?

I, like everyone carrying twins, was very interested in the question of the method - will I give birth naturally or will I have to C-section.

As it turns out, this depends on many factors:

1. How are the twins positioned?
2. How were previous births?
3. Condition of the woman in labor.

Caesarean section is indicated in the following cases:

1. Children are premature.
2. The first baby lies transversely or is in a breech position.
3. Clutch of twins.
4. Absence of labor after the water breaks.
5. Narrow pelvis.
6. Preeclampsia.
7. Placenta previa, etc.

I had a caesarean section because my first pregnancy ended the same way, and I’m already quite a few years old, and this is also an indication. In addition, the first daughter was lying across.

In almost all other cases, you can give birth naturally

Girls, hello)))

I’ll tell you a little about our last weeks of pregnancy. Many letters)

Ultrasound, children develop evenly, according to the duration of pregnancy. The weight of the children is also normal, approximately 2700-2800 grams each. Twins are bichorionic, biamniotic, undissociated.

Later I’ll post a photo from my 30th birthday, where I have a very big belly)))

My parameters at 36 weeks: weight gain +18 kg, body weight 108 (+40 cm to pre-pregnancy waist), HVDM 38 cm. I’m tall, my stomach doesn’t look huge)) I think that in a couple of months the weight will go away. It’s true what they say: no one has seen fat mothers of twins)))

On Thursday I am going to see my gynecologist, where we will decide on the date of the ACL. Approximately August 8 or 12, the 38th week will begin. I will give birth on Bekeshskaya, I agreed with the doctor.

In order not to die of boredom, I am intensively preparing for the arrival of babies:

1. I eat all the goodies that are not allowed during breastfeeding: smoked fish, tons of fruit, sweets and chocolate.

2. We made cosmetic repairs in the apartment, improved the balcony (it will be useful to take the children out into the fresh air).

3. I dismantled all the cabinets, racks and “balcony deposits”. Almost everything was thrown into the trash. In addition, I collected 3 large IKEA bags of good clothes and shoes, my husband will take them to the social security fund. Everything is decent and clean, we just don’t wear it anymore.

4. We collected and put everything in place for the kids. I even laid out all the cosmetics and first aid kit for the children on the changing table. Everything lies, stands, waits)))

5. We did a general cleaning of the entire apartment. Well done husband, I'm into the little things. So that I don’t have to drag too much, a mop for washing windows helped me a lot; it wonderfully removes dust from the top shelves.

6. We bought diapers, wet wipes, paper, cosmetics for the month... and food. So that you can run to the store less often.

7. I ironed all my husband’s clothes and a couple of sundresses for myself. Then it will be easier to get ready for a walk.

8. They tidied up the cat: wormed it, washed it, cleaned it, vaccinated it.

9. I wrote a list of things to do for my husband while I’m in the maternity hospital))) they laughed, but he promised to do everything))

10. And, of course, the bags for the maternity hospital have been packed since the 32nd week.

11. Tomorrow I’ll get a manicure-pedicure, but I just don’t have time to get my haircut.

And that’s it, we are ready for two buttons to appear in the house, we just have to wait a little!!!

By the way, there is no 100% guarantee that we are having a boy + a girl, there may be a surprise))

I’m adding about the gender of the babies: at week 20 they said it looked like 2 girls. We even started buying everything pink, light, white, yellowish. At week 30, the genitals of one boy were clearly seen and shown, but the second baby turned away and would not turn back. I still hope for a boy + girl couple, but I’m not sure. For discharge we bought three identical suits: blue, pink and yellow. There will be a surprise))) my husband and I will be very happy in any case!!!

For the same reason, we have not yet decided on names for the children. We'll decide after the birth)

Congratulations on the start of the 36th obstetric week! Your pregnancy has already lasted 9 obstetric months. Do not confuse obstetric months with calendar months: we are used to thinking that pregnancy lasts 9 months, however, if we're talking about about obstetric months, then there are not nine, but ten. Starting next week, the last, tenth obstetric month of pregnancy will begin.

What's happening this week? We can say that your future baby is getting enough sleep before being born. He spends about 90% of his time sleeping. However, this does not prevent him from regularly reminding himself of himself with movements and jolts.

Despite the fact that almost all organs and systems of the fetal body are already mature and ready for birth, it is too early for your baby to leave his cozy nest.

Still developing at 36 weeks child's brain. It is noted that the weight of the fetal brain at 36 weeks is about 75% of the weight of the brain of a child born at 40 weeks. It is because of the immaturity of the brain that children born this week are more likely to experience breathing problems(respiratory arrest) and difficulties in sucking the mother's breast, associated with incoordination between the acts of sucking, swallowing and breathing.

The baby's liver also continues to undergo some changes and this week its ability to neutralize toxins has not yet reached its maximum. Precisely because liver immaturity Babies born at 36 weeks are more likely to suffer from prolonged jaundice than babies born at term.

Considering all the facts listed above, be patient and do not rush your baby into the world. The closer to the estimated due date (APD) a baby is born, the greater the chance that the baby will be healthy and not require medical care.

Fetal dimensions at 36 weeks of gestation can be compared to the size of a pumpkin. The weight of the fetus at week 36 is about 2600 grams, and the baby’s length is approaching 47 cm.

How you feel at 36 weeks pregnant

In primiparous women, as a rule, stomach drops a little earlier than in multiparous women: from approximately 34 to 36 weeks of pregnancy. How to understand that the stomach has dropped? According to several signs: it has become easier for you to breathe, but the pressure has decreased bladder it intensified and you began to run to the toilet much more often, heartburn disappeared, and your palm can now be placed between your chest and tummy. If this is the second pregnancy, then the tummy will drop later: a few days before birth or already with the onset of contractions.

Typically, at 36-37 weeks of pregnancy, women experience the so-called "nesting instinct". A surge of energy appears (which is greatly facilitated by the relief of the condition after the prolapse of the tummy), and the pregnant woman begins to arrange her home for the arrival of the newborn. The nesting instinct can manifest itself in the most different ways: someone starts spring cleaning, someone starts knitting booties, someone Once again washes and irons children's undershirts and rompers. It may be a good idea for a pregnant woman to distract herself from worries about the upcoming birth, but you shouldn’t overdo it either. To you better to abstain from moving furniture, washing windows, painting walls and other potentially dangerous activities.

The 36th week of pregnancy can also be marked by the appearance of all kinds of pain: in the lower back, lower abdomen, pelvis etc. The hormone relaxin, which prepares the body for childbirth, helps to relax the ligaments that support the joints of your body. Due to the fact that the joints lose their former stability, you may notice pain in the back, legs and pubic area. The gait becomes “duck-like”, in a waddle. These are all normal changes that, although they may cause you discomfort, are very important for the upcoming birth.

Twins at 36 weeks pregnant

There is very little space left in your uterus, so babies are already starting to prepare for birth. Most likely, labor will begin in the next 1-2 weeks. Unfortunately, pregnant with twins at 36 weeks often experience severe discomfort, shortness of breath and back pain. Try to console yourself with the fact that you don’t have much time left to endure, and as a reward for your patience, two babies will appear in your life at once.

Natural childbirth during twin pregnancy possible, however, approximately 6 out of 10 twins are born through surgery. A caesarean section can be planned (when the doctor sets a date in advance) or emergency. Emergency caesarean section can be performed if contractions have already begun, and natural childbirth is impossible for some reason, as well as if severe complications of pregnancy develop and if the life of the pregnant woman or the fetus is threatened.

Planned caesarean section during pregnancy with twins, it is usually prescribed when the babies have already reached required sizes and the required degree of development. When are twins considered full term? Twins born at 37 weeks or more of pregnancy are considered full-term.

Most doctors try to prescribe a planned cesarean section at 37-38 weeks of pregnancy. According to statistics, after 38 weeks of gestation, twins have an increased risk of intrauterine death. This complication may be associated with aging of the placenta, which by the end of pregnancy is no longer able to provide the twins with all the necessary nutrients and oxygen. The risk of fetal death is slightly higher than the risk of complications associated with the forced early birth of a child. Twins, born at 37-38 weeks, as a rule, have excellent health and require virtually no special medical care.

Many married couples wondering is it possible to make love at a time close to childbirth, will sex lead to the onset of labor. Numerous studies, devoted to this issue, did not reveal a connection between the sexual activity of a pregnant woman and the time at which she will begin labor.

Sex at 36 weeks is safe if your pregnancy is uneventful and your doctor has not given other recommendations in this regard. Read more about sex during pregnancy in the article.

At 36 weeks of pregnancy, visits to the doctor will become more frequent. He examines the placenta especially carefully. The well-being of the child depends on her condition. A woman needs to take care of packing her bag for the maternity hospital in advance. Delivery can happen at any time.

Changes at 36 weeks of pregnancy

A woman should be sensitive to her body. At any moment she may experience uterine hypertonicity. This condition is accompanied by a feeling of stiffness in the body, as well as a painful feeling in the back. If training contractions intensify, you should contact your doctor. This is how labor begins.

The 36th week of pregnancy is accompanied by discomfort

To make delivery easy, you need to start preparing in advance. Prenatal courses will help with this. Specialists will teach you proper breathing and help you choose comfortable positions. The courses will be useful to the relatives of the expectant mother. They will learn how to support a woman in labor.

What happens to the child?

The fetus occupies almost the entire space of the uterus. It is more difficult for him to move, pushing off from its walls. At the same time, it continues to increase in size. At this stage, his height reaches 47 cm. Fatty tissue forms under the skin. The normal weight of a child is 2600 kg. Thanks to fat, the shoulders and cheeks become rounded.

Despite the lack of space, the baby continues to move actively. He has his own daily routine. At certain times of the day he flounders more intensely. If the baby moves too sharply, this indicates discomfort. Mom should change her position. The baby may not be getting enough oxygen.

Lack of physical activity for several hours is a cause for concern. You need to tell your doctor about this as soon as possible.

The number of shocks per day should not be less than 10. They can be of different intensity. Sometimes the shock is so weak that it can go unnoticed. The baby moves every 10–15 minutes. Due to its large size, some movements may be painful for the mother.

The baby's body is finishing its formation. Outwardly, he looks exactly the way he will be born. There is free space between the bones of the skull. This is possible thanks to fontanelles. During the delivery process, a soft skull will protect the brain from damage.

What is happening to the child, the mother will be told by her feelings

The child's lungs have finally matured. Fully functioning the cardiovascular system. The kidneys process a small amount of amniotic fluid, releasing clear urine. The genitals are fully mature. Some vital systems continue to develop:

• Endocrine;
• Immune;
• Thermoregulatory;
• Nervous.

The baby has excellently developed reflexes. He sucks his fingers and toes. In this case, the baby swallows and then spits out the amniotic fluid. This is how he prepares for suckling. It reacts to loud sound and bright light.

Condition of a pregnant woman

At night, a woman experiences insomnia. This is how the body prepares for replenishment in the family. Very soon the mother will have to spend time with her child sleepless nights. At the same time, you should not neglect sleep during pregnancy. You need to choose a suitable regime and stick to it. This will help you fall asleep faster. Before going to bed, you can resort to relaxing rituals. There is no need to be nervous and overextended.

In the later stages, carrying a baby becomes more and more difficult. The enlarged uterus puts pressure on the bladder and digestive tract. Because of this, trips to the toilet become more frequent. Swelling of the legs increases. You can reduce it by raising your legs up while lying on your back. The fruit changes its position and falls down. This makes breathing easier.

When the fetus is in the correct position, a bandage will help fix it

The bandage will become a good helper for the lower back. It will reduce the stress on your back. A pregnant woman should take care of her spine. Avoid spending a lot of time on your feet or wearing high-heeled shoes. Correct posture will help reduce discomfort. You cannot tilt your body forward. This will only make your back worse.

Often a woman has pain in the pelvis, pubis and hips. This is caused by an increase in the hormone relaxin. It is necessary to soften joints. They begin to expand to facilitate the birth of the baby through the birth canal.

Hemorrhoids are a common companion of pregnancy. There is no point in keeping silent about a sensitive issue. The doctor should find out about it as early as possible in order to prescribe treatment. In advanced cases, hemorrhoids can provoke acute attacks of pain.

When everything is fine with the baby, he moves smoothly

Examinations with a doctor become weekly. This will allow you to notice the threat in time if complications arise. The most common among them are gestosis and uterine hypertonicity. They are accompanied by severe swelling and pulling sensations in the back. For an accurate diagnosis, tests will be required.

In later stages, the abdominal area drops. The fetus moves closer to the pelvic floor. This is how he prepares to leave his mother's womb. This reduces stress on the stomach. The feeling of heartburn ceases to torment the pregnant woman.

The onset of labor is premature

The child’s body is already ready to function independently. If the delivery turns out to be premature, he will be able to adapt to the changed conditions. This will not have a negative impact on the baby. There is no reason to worry.

Half of mothers give birth to twins at 36 weeks. If labor does not occur, the body continues to actively prepare for childbirth. The ligaments become softer and this can cause abdominal cramps. Unpleasant sensations appear in the lower back and can radiate to the heart and lungs. The pressure of the uterus makes it difficult to breathe.

This week the uterine tone appears. It manifests itself in the form of contractions provoked by the baby’s movements, nerves or sexual intercourse. You should consult a doctor regarding the safety of such phenomena.

Gestational age

During this period, the gestation period is 8 months. Once the baby has built up a layer of fat, he will be ready to leave the womb. The embryonic period is 38 weeks. The size of the baby resembles a papaya.

The mother's weight normally increases by 15 kg. Body weight must be controlled. It is not advisable to type excess weight at a later date.

Pregnancy in the last trimester is not easy. The woman is suffering from illness, but soon the baby will be born.