Long icicles in January are a sign. Folk calendar for every day of January. January harvest tips

Modern name this month was borrowed from the Roman calendar, in which it was dedicated to the two-faced god Janus. Among the ancient Romans, Janus was considered the god of doors, of every beginning, of entrances and exits. He was depicted with the keys with which he opened every day of the year. Janus has two faces looking in different directions, symbolizing the inalienability of the beginning and the end, the future and the past. Janus is the god of order and peace, the organization of earthly and cosmic existence. In fact, the first month of the year was perceived in the same categories: it served as the beginning of the year, and with it nature, the sun, spiritual and labor activity person.

In January, special importance was attached to weather phenomena, the behavior of birds and animals, and the actions of people. All this was considered as signs of fate, a harbinger of something important. Almost all peoples at the beginning of the year spent many magical rites, ritual actions, all kinds of divination and predictions. People turned to their ancestors in the hope of knowing the future.

important Orthodox holidays January and are considered. According to the old style, they completed the outgoing and opened the new year. At this time they were celebrating.

January included the concept of the beginning associated with the increase in daylight hours and the rebirth of the sun after the winter solstice. According to the early calendar, the year began in March and then January was the eleventh month in a row. Later, during the September New Year, he took fifth place, and only from 1700, after calendar reform Peter I, he became the first month of the year.

In the East Slavic tradition, the month was called "prosinets" and "cut". The first name comes from the blue sky (shine) beginning to appear at this time, associated with an increase in daylight hours. The name "cut" has received its distribution mainly in Ukraine. It is connected with the words "cut", "cut", and has two meanings:

• January "cuts" the winter in half;
• crackling frosts, which this month is famous for, “cut” the earth and all living things on it.

January: signs, proverbs, sayings

Most of the proverbs, sayings and signs of the month are centered around the beginning of the year, the increase in daylight hours and frost. According to the signs of January, a variety of forecasts were made. Moreover, their range was large: from the next day to the end of the year.

January is the turning point of winter, the beginning of the year, the middle of winter.

January begins the year, dignifies winter.

January - I sang all year long.

The month of January is the sovereign of winter.

January is on the threshold - the day has increased by a sparrow lope (by a chicken step).

January will add two hours (by the end of the month daylight hours increase by two hours).

In January, the cold grows with the day.

In January, even the pot on the stove freezes.

January is rich in frosts.

January is cracking - on the river the ice turns blue.

January is the first, and therefore the oldest month of the new year. It begins the countdown of days, months and seasons.

January is the grandfather of spring.

January - frosts, February - snowstorms.

In January, the frosts are worse, and the burbot is livelier.

According to the signs of January, the nature of the year, the weather of spring, summer and autumn, the future harvest of crops, berries, mushrooms and nuts were determined:

1. Frequent snowfalls and blizzards in January - by rainy July.
2. If January is dry and frosty, and the water in the rivers has greatly decreased, then the summer will be dry and hot.
3. Little snow in January - to crop failure.
4. Cold January - by dry and hot July, there will be no mushrooms until autumn.
5. Dry January - to a rich harvest.
6. Many long icicles in January - for the harvest.

It has long been noticed that the weather in January is different every year. Therefore, not from scratch appeared the idea of ​​alternating warm and cold January.

If January was warm last year, it will be cold next year.

Folk signs for January about the weather

There are many signs about the weather in January and weather changes during the month, based on a comparison of different phenomena. Most signs are based on centuries-old observations and have been tested by life itself:

1. The sun in a circle - to the snow, and in mittens - to frost.
2. If the echo goes far, then the frosts grow stronger.
3. Pillars for about a month - to a cold snap.
4. If the young month's horns are steep - to bad weather, flat - to good weather.
5. The stars shine brightly - to the cold.
6. Firewood burns with a crack - to frost.
7. There are few stars in the sky - to bad weather.
8. The forest is cracking - to a prolonged frost.
9. Weak draft in the furnace - to heat, strong - to frost; red fire - to frost, white - to thaw.
10. If the stove is heated in the evening, and the ash goes out in the morning, then wait for frost, if the heat remains in the ash, there will be a thaw.
11. The samovar is buzzing - to the cold.
12. The wind in the pipe is buzzing - to the cold.
13. If a cat climbs on the stove to warm up, it will be frosty.
14. Sparrows actively collect feathers near the chicken coop and insulate their nests - frost will hit in a couple of days.
15. Jackdaws and crows curl in the air - before a snowfall, sit on the snow - to a thaw, sit on the tops of trees - to frost, on the lower branches - to the wind.
16. The crow cries to the south - to the heat, to the north - to the cold.
17. Hares near human habitation keep - to a cold snap.

January signs for every day

Video: signs of January

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January is a magical, special month of the year, in which every day, every action has a certain meaning. After all, it is at this time that most holidays fall with magical meaning. In addition, the year is born in January and the first days clearly tell what to expect throughout all the months of the year.

It was by weather changes, by the behavior of animals that people tried to understand what changes were expected. Based on such observations, a calendar of folk signs for January appeared.

Signs about January: about the month and holidays

The name of the month is associated with the name of the Roman god Janus, in Latin which sounds like Januarius. This god was in charge of all doors, entrances and exits, as well as any beginning, up to the beginning human life. He was also responsible for treaties and alliances. And the day dedicated to Janus fell just at the beginning of January, on the 9th. The image of this deity was two-faced, where one face looks into the past, and the second into the future.

Among the people, you can find a wide variety of names for the month that falls in the middle of winter.

Sechen, sichen (in the Little Russian calendar), as the wind blows and whips.

Zimets, prozimets - the month of the middle of winter.

Ice - rivers, ponds, puddles covered with ice.

Blue - from radiance, blue, intensifying in the sky with the addition of the length of the day.

January puts on a sheepskin coat to the toe, paints cunning patterns on the windows, comforts the eye with snow and tears the ear with frost.

For a long time in Rus', January was the eleventh month, when, and later, the fifth when counting the months of the year from September.

And only since 1700 the calendar has been changed. The initiator of such innovations was Peter I, who abolished the ancient chronology associated with the day of the creation of the world. The new calendar corresponded to the Western European one and was associated with the Nativity of Christ.

To do this, he issued two Decrees. In the first dated December 19, 1699, it was stated that the chronology is from Christmas. And in the second, dated December 20, it was already described in detail how Russians should celebrate the New Year.

January-priest begins the year, dignifies winter.

In fact, the calendar corresponded to the Julian chronology.

But in 1918, Russia switched to the Gregorian calendar, according to which the dates shifted by 13 days.

Therefore, the New Year according to the old style, approved by Peter I, was automatically postponed to January 14th.

And so a strange, incomprehensible to other nations, the Old New Year holiday appeared.

It is in January that the holidays beloved by Russians fall. During winter holidays holiday almost every day.

It is from Christmas Eve that Christmas time begins - the festive festivities last until Epiphany, January 19th. These days, people carol, generous, sow, dive into the hole. Each January holiday has its own customs and rituals, traditions and signs. We offer to read some folk signs of January related to the weather, animals and harvest.

Signs of the month of January - the middle of winter

January is considered a deaf winter, a time when peace and tranquility come in nature. This is the coldest month of the year.

There is a belief about Epiphany frosts, which sometimes reach terrifying levels. However, according to signs, every year January cannot be frosty.

There are no cold Januarys in a row.

Every day people watched the weather to find out what to expect, a thaw or even more frost.

It was on these observations that the peasants planned what to do in the coming days.

Although things are in the village in January - to have fun and go for a walk.

Don't forget to keep the fire in the oven to keep warm.

January puts wood in the stove.

In January, even the pot on the stove freezes.

The day arrives in January and by the end of the month it is already getting longer by almost 1.5 hours.

As the day grows in January, so does the cold.

January is on the threshold, the day has arrived at the sparrow's lope.

The sun is appearing more and more often in the sky and it even seems to be warming.

January is bokogrey.

In winter, the sun shines, but does not warm.

And despite the cold, the month is considered a turning point, since not only the days are increasing, the sun is warming, but all nature is already turning towards spring.

From January the sun turns to summer.

January is the turning point of winter.

January is the grandfather of spring.

So we can safely say that from January the slow preparation of nature for spring begins.

Short-term folk omens and superstitions of January for every day

By natural phenomena predict the coming days. So, the circle around the sun promises the sun for tomorrow. On a bright moon and many stars in the sky, a frosty and clear day. Frost also promises a clear echo, as well as the crackling of firewood in the stove, as well as dry crackling in the forest.

If the echo goes far in January, the frosts will get stronger.

But the wind promised such a rare phenomenon for January as thunder.

Thunder in winter - soon strong wind.

They also paid attention to the behavior of animals, primarily domestic ones.

The cat hides its nose in its paws - to frost or bad weather.

The cat scratches the floor - to a blizzard or strong wind.

The rooster crows at night - to the subsidence of frost.

The dog stretches on the floor and sleeps with its paws outstretched - for warm weather.

The behavior of the birds also spoke a lot.

Bullfinches chirped under the window - to increase the temperature.

Crow kr - to the heat, to the north - to the cold. Itit at noon, towards the south

Bullfinches sing when the weather changes - before a snowfall.

Sparrows sit quietly on the trees - it will snow without wind.

Weather signs for spring, summer in January

The weather in January determined what spring would be like when the thaw came.

Warm in January - by late spring.

A woodpecker knocked on a tree in January by early spring.

The mole crawls out of its hole in January - by cold May.

Also, according to folk signs and observations, you can predict what the summer will be like.

Cold and dry in January - hot and dry in July.

January frosts to burning summer heat.

Colds in January threaten fires in summer.

Blizzards and snowfalls to summer precipitation.

Snow flakes to precipitation in summer.

Frequent blizzards to frequent rains.

January harvest tips

The amount of precipitation and weather conditions in summer and spring greatly worried the peasants, since their main occupation was grain growing and crops directly depended on the weather.

Therefore, many signs were associated specifically with predicting the harvest for the new year.

Dry January - the peasant is rich.

In January, the snow will inflate - the bread will arrive.

In January, many frequent and long icicles hang - the harvest will be good.

Tree branches are icy - there will be a lot of nuts and fruits.

Cloudy weather in January - to a poor harvest in the summer.

Therefore, the peasants rejoiced in the snowy and frosty winters, which promised good rainfall and high yields.

Folk signs for January on holidays

If speak about folk holidays, then interesting rituals are also associated with them. First of all, this is Kolyada or Karachun. This festival more familiar to our contemporaries as the Nativity of the Sun.

On this day, they not only had fun, but also looked at natural clues.

On the Rich Kutya (Christmas) you can see the starry sky, then chickens will rush well.

Moonlit night - harvest on melons.

It will snow- to a large harvest of apples.

Hoarfrost on trees - to the grain harvest.

Also in January, the fertility of the land is celebrated on Epiphany (January 19) and St. Basil (January 13).

These days they sanctify the water and carry out rituals for the expulsion of frost.

IN winter rites combination pagan traditions and Christian rituals.

From Christmas until the old New Year, you can not sweep the rubbish from the house.

baptism under full month- be big water.

If Epiphany frosts are stronger than Christmas ones, the year will be fruitful.

Snow on Epiphany will inflate - bread will arrive.

The usual kutya or sochivo, which is prepared for Christmas and Epiphany Eve, is a kind of sacrifice to the forces of nature. In addition, natural forces were cajoled by agricultural magic. People were asking these days for large harvests, protection for plants, for livestock.

Signs have been an integral part of people's lives since ancient times. Beliefs were passed down from generation to generation, thanks to which they have survived to this day. Some, especially those related to the harvest, will be useful only to residents of villages and gardeners, but those related to the weather and everyday life are still relevant for the majority. What signs for January will help you learn about the future how to use superstition for good?

Folk omens for January 2019 will tell about weather conditions, harvest. To date, a calendar of beliefs and signs has already been compiled.

In January, special importance was attached to weather phenomena, the behavior of birds and animals, and the actions of people. All this was considered as signs of fate, a harbinger of something important. Almost all peoples at the beginning of the year performed many magical rites, ritual actions, all kinds of divination and predictions. People turned to their ancestors in the hope of knowing the future.

Important Orthodox holidays in January are the Nativity of Christ and the Epiphany. According to the old style, they completed the outgoing and opened the new year. At this time, Christmas holidays were celebrated.

January: signs, proverbs, sayings

Most of the proverbs, sayings and signs of the month are centered around the beginning of the year, the increase in daylight hours and frost. According to the signs of January, a variety of forecasts were made. Moreover, their range was large: from the next day to the end of the year.

January is the turning point of winter, the beginning of the year, the middle of winter.

January begins the year, dignifies winter.

January - I sang all year long.

The month of January is the sovereign of winter.

January is on the threshold - the day has increased by a sparrow lope (by a chicken step).

January will add two hours (by the end of the month daylight hours increase by two hours).

In January, the cold grows with the day.

In January, even the pot on the stove freezes.

January is rich in frosts.

January is cracking - on the river the ice turns blue.

January is the first, and therefore the oldest month of the new year. It begins the countdown of days, months and seasons.

January is the grandfather of spring.

January - frosts, February - snowstorms.

In January, the frosts are worse, and the burbot is livelier.

According to the signs of January, the nature of the year, the weather of spring, summer and autumn, the future harvest of crops, berries, mushrooms and nuts were determined:

1. Frequent snowfalls and blizzards in January - by rainy July.
2. If January is dry and frosty, and the water in the rivers has greatly decreased, then the summer will be dry and hot.
3. Little snow in January - to crop failure.
4. Cold January - by dry and hot July, there will be no mushrooms until autumn.
5. Dry January - to a rich harvest.
6. Many long icicles in January - for the harvest.

It has long been noticed that the weather in January is different every year. Therefore, not from scratch appeared the idea of ​​alternating warm and cold January.

If January was warm last year, it will be cold next year.

Folk signs for January about the weather

There are many signs about the weather in January and weather changes during the month, based on a comparison of different phenomena. Most signs are based on centuries-old observations and have been tested by life itself:

1. The sun in a circle - to the snow, and in mittens - to frost.
2. If the echo goes far, then the frosts grow stronger.
3. Pillars for about a month - to a cold snap.
4. If the young month's horns are steep - to bad weather, flat - to good weather.
5. The stars shine brightly - to the cold.
6. Firewood burns with a crack - to frost.
7. There are few stars in the sky - to bad weather.
8. The forest is cracking - to a prolonged frost.
9. Weak draft in the furnace - to heat, strong - to frost; red fire - to frost, white - to thaw.
10. If the stove is heated in the evening, and the ash goes out in the morning, then wait for frost, if the heat remains in the ash, there will be a thaw.
11. The samovar is buzzing - to the cold.
12. The wind in the pipe is buzzing - to the cold.
13. If a cat climbs on the stove to warm up, it will be frosty.
14. Sparrows actively collect feathers near the chicken coop and insulate their nests - frost will hit in a couple of days.
15. Jackdaws and crows curl in the air - before a snowfall, sit on the snow - to a thaw, sit on the tops of trees - to frost, on the lower branches - to the wind.
16. The crow cries to the south - to the heat, to the north - to the cold.
17. Hares near human habitation keep - to a cold snap.

Calendar of beliefs and will accept for January 2019

January 5 - if it is windy during the day, then the year will be fruitful. You need to bake cookies in the shape of various animals so that good luck comes to the house.

January 6 - if the sky is dotted with stars, the harvest will be large. Women on this day do not weave, do not sew, otherwise trouble will come to the house.

January 7 - a snowstorm will be a harbinger of a honey year, wheat and rye will be good. According to an ancient sign, you need to say a broom and sweep the floors around the house with it.

January 8 - if the titmouses sing, then frosts will come, if the crows scream - snow will begin, if it is sunny - there will be a lot of millet. unmarried girls guessing at the betrothed.

January 9 - if it is snowy on this day, then there will be ice until the end of the month. You can protect the house from evil spirits if you drive in pegs in front of the entrance.

January 10 - if lovers get married on this day, their married life will become happy, rich, carefree. You can not swear, utter obscene words.

January 11 - Spring will come late if the wind blows north. Wash the child with holy water to protect from the "evil" eye.

Folk omens for January 12-21

January 12 - a lot of snow - a lot of hay, and vice versa. If the day is frosty, then there will be a lot of delicious vegetables in the garden in the summer, and if it is a thaw, then the year will turn out to be lean.

January 13 - if the wind blows to the south, then hot summer will come, if to the west - good fruits will grow on fruit trees. On such a day, there should be guests in the house, and if they leave satisfied, then the owners should expect a rich and successful year.

January 14 - if the frosts "hit", then the year will be fertile. On a holiday, you can’t lend money, otherwise financial failure will haunt you.

January 15 - if there is frost, then you should not drive, plan a trip, travel.

January 16 - if on this day a person talks about his positive qualities then become poor. Today, any disease can be cured. If the day is warm, then spring will come soon.

January 18 - if it is snowy, then diseases will soon be cured. Today it is necessary to knock out carpets with paths.

January 19 - according to folk signs, you need to make positive wishes, and they will certainly be fulfilled.

January 20 - if the day is clear and frosty, then the summer will be dry. Lovers try to get married on this day so that their future life is happy.

Folk omens for January 22-31

January 22 - if it is sunny, then the year will be fruitful. If you clean up well on this day, then luck will pursue the owners of the house until the end of the year.

January 24 - if there is frost, then winter has come for a long time, if there is a thaw, spring will come soon. On this day, they do not swear, otherwise trouble will come to the house.

January 25 - summer will be dry, if it snows heavily, it will be warm. It is necessary to bake bread on this day.

January 26 - if the cat is very playful on this day, then wait for warming, if it does Skoda - cooling.

January 28 - if the Sun shines all day, then the summer will be good, if the snowfall has begun, then it will rain.

Folk signs and traditions of January

January is the second month of winter and the first month of the new year. January is the time of the most severe colds and the most cheerful holidays. New Year, Christmas, Old New Year, Epiphany - a lot of signs and beliefs are associated with each of these holidays among the people.

Folk omens for January

January 1, the first day of the new year, traditionally did not work, because it was believed that then the whole year would pass in hard work. At the New Year's auction, the first buyer was given a discount, because it was considered an expensive initiative - it determined commercial success for the whole year.

The first twelve days of the new year, according to folk signs, predicted the weather for all twelve months. Particularly knowledgeable people even paid attention to the mood of each day and noticed in which months it was necessary to expect good news, and in which bad.

It was also believed that the longer the Christmas tree stays in the house, the better, and the New Year should be celebrated only in new clothes. On this day, it was necessary to bow to the native land and remember for festive table all its defenders who laid down their lives for the well-being native land. Saint Voni-Fatiy, whose memory is celebrated on this day, was known as a healer from drunkenness, they prayed to him for deliverance from hard drinking.
Signs January 1

There are many stars in the sky for the New Year - there will be many berries.
If it's warm on New Year's Eve, rye will be good.
What is the first day of January, such is the first day of summer.

On this day, they guarded the house. bowed to him. prayers were served to Ignatius the God-bearer in order to protect the dwelling from any misfortune. Prayer services were also served and icons were carried around the village in procession to protect it from any misfortune. This day was also known as Apple Day. It was supposed to shake frost and snow from the trees to lay the future crop.
Signs January 2

Titmouse chirp - to the cold.

This day got its name because it was believed that by the first days of the new year, half of the winter stocks had already been eaten.
Signs January 3

Snow on the ground - the same manure.
If in January the echo is heard far away, the frosts will grow stronger.

January 4 is celebrated by the people as the day of remembrance of the great martyr Anastasia, who was nicknamed the Desolder, because she served the prisoners imprisoned in dungeons for the faith of Christ, alleviating their suffering. Anastasia was also considered the patroness of women in childbirth.
Signs January 4

What is the weather for Anastasia, so will the month of October.
By the day of Anastasia, the peasants in Rus' tried to complete all the main housework.
Preparation of raw materials for the Christmas table begins.
They stabbed a pig on Anastasia, that is, they spent a fresh one. In the old days they used to say: "Christmas without sausages is like Easter without krashenok."
Anastasia is considered the patroness of pregnant women, they prayed to her that the pregnancy would pass without complications. On this day, with prayers to the Saint, women embroidered a towel, which was supposed to help safely resolve the burden.

Fedul came - the wind blew.

On Christmas Eve on January 6, it was supposed to fast all day, prepare a festive treat and put clothes in order. It was believed that it was impossible to celebrate Christmas in black - to come to the feast in sad clothes. As soon as the first star lights up, it means that Jesus Christ came into the world, and you can start the holiday. On Christmas Eve, they always caroled - boys and girls went from house to house, singing carols and begging the owners for treats and money.
Signs January 6

Winter frolics not in the forest, but on our nose.
If the paths are black - the harvest for buckwheat.
The day arrived at the chicken foot.

From January 7 until the very Epiphany, Christmas time begins - holy days associated with the events of the birth of our Lord. During these twelve days, it is customary to have fun, think only about the good and spend time with the family - after all, children are waiting for the holiday more than adults. This is a time of joy, games and fun - there are other days of the year for worries and problems.
Signs January 7

From Christmas until the old New Year, you can not sweep the rubbish from the house.

Babi holiday or the holiday of porridge - this day got its name because mothers considered it their duty to congratulate the midwife who helped with childbirth, show her their child and bring a gift.
Signs January 8

On the feast of cereals, everyone walks with a spoon - a full scoop will not disperse the family.

January 9 was also called the horse holiday. They watered the horses "through silver" - they threw buckets of water to the bottom silver coin. It was believed that from this the animals become kinder, are not afraid of the dashing eye and enter the mercy of the brownie. The coin that was in the bucket, then so. so that no one saw this, it was necessary to put it in the stable under the manger.
Signs January 9

Clear day, very coldy- to a good harvest.

Christmas continues. On the eve of this day, stakes were brought to Krasnaya Gorka near the village and driven into the ground. On the day of the household, the whole family came to Krasnaya Gorka, and each tied his piece of paper on his peg and made a wish. These days in Russian houses they liked to gather guests and play a wide variety of games.

It was believed that various evil spirits are especially dangerous on this day, and the object of its attack is children, as the most unprotected members of the family.

On this day, they were preparing to celebrate the New Year according to the old style, which has long been known for the saying: "A pig and a boletus for Vasilyev's evening."

On the night of January 13-14, the Old New Year is celebrated. This day is called Vasily's evening, because the next day the church celebrates the memory of Basil the Great. An indispensable attribute of the holiday is pork dishes, because St. Basil the Great was considered the patron saint of pig breeders. "The beast of a pig is not clean, but God has nothing unclean - Vasily will sanctify the winter!" - said the people.

On this day, it was customary to go to visit your relatives and friends, to congratulate them on the New Year. On Basil the Great, the peasants performed a special ceremony associated with exclaiming wealth and fertility. Peasant children went from house to house and sowed oats, buckwheat, rye on the floor from a sleeve or bag, singing a special sowing song. It was believed that the faster the hostess of the house collects the grain from the floor, the richer the harvest will be. Vasiliev Day divides Christmas time into holy evenings - from January 7 to 14 and terrible evenings - from January 14 to 19.

On that day, sorcerers washed away fever-fever from the houses. There was a belief that the fevers are the thirteen daughters of Herod, who descended after their father into hell. From there, the frost drives them out, and the sisters try to hide in a warm peasant house. In order to drive away evil spirits, a rag was soaked in a solution of Thursday salt (salt that had been stored since Thursday of the seventh week of Great Lent), collected from seven ash stoves and taken from under the Chernobyl on Ivanov's day of earthen coal, and wiped the lintel with it. Only elderly women were engaged in this: the young were not trusted with such an important matter, and men were not allowed to come close at all (it was believed that a man could jinx the rite).
Signs January 15

If a woman trips over a cat on Sylvester, her husband will go on a spree.
Old people say: they don’t cut their hair on Sylvester, otherwise they will run away from the head (to the bald spot).
If a woman becomes pregnant on January 15, she will have a son.

On this day, "Gordey" was celebrated - on this day they recalled sayings about pride, which has long been considered a vice: "To be proud is to be known as stupid", "Satan was proud - he fell from the sky! And we are proud - where are we fit?" spoke among the people.

According to popular belief, on this day it was necessary to sew a thistle into the amulet and wear it around the neck near the cross - to protect against damage and help wanderers.
Signs January 17

The sky is clear with a full moon - to a strong flood.
Snow on Zosima oppresses the branches of trees - in summer the bees will swarm.

According to popular beliefs, the eve of Epiphany, the famous "Epiphany evening-. - the time of rampant evil spirits, which seeks to penetrate the house as a werewolf. To protect the dwelling, crosses are drawn with chalk on all doors and window frames. Do not put a cross on the door on Epiphany Christmas Eve - be in trouble, they thought in the old days. Guessing this evening.
Signs January 18

If it snows in the morning, the bread will be good.
There was snow on the hungry kutya - there will be buckwheat.
If in Epiphany night the sky is clear - there will be a lot of peas.
If the stars are very shining on Epiphany night, the bread will be good.
A full month on Epiphany Christmas Eve - to a big flood.
Dogs bark a lot - there will be a lot of game and animals.

It is believed that on this day the most severe frosts for the whole winter come - Epiphany. They are followed by Afanasiev (January 31), Sretensky (February 15), Vlasevsky (September 24), late Annunciation (April 7) frosts. On this day, there is a procession to the rivers and lakes for the blessing of water, which is called the procession to the Jordan in memory of the baptism of Jesus Christ. The water consecrated on this day is kept all year round, it heals diseases and is able to stop the fire that has begun. It is supposed to plunge into the hole in order to wash away sins, gain health and good luck for the whole year. It was believed that on the Epiphany night, before Matins, the sky opens. What you pray to him will certainly come true.
Signs January 19

Epiphany under a full month - be big water.
If Epiphany frosts are stronger than Christmas ones, the year will be fruitful.
Snow on Epiphany will inflate - bread will arrive.

Whoever buys a cross for the Baptist, the Guardian Angel will rejoice at that.
If a baby is baptized on this day, then John the Baptist himself will stand next to this child during baptism.
Whoever, being unbaptized, dies on the Baptist, his soul will cry and moo for a long time.

On this day, they treated the godfather with the godfather - it was believed that this brings health to the children whom they baptized.
Signs January 21

If on this day there are strong winds from the south, then it will be a formidable summer.
What is the weather on Yemelyan - this is the weather in August.
If it is quiet on Yemelyan (no wind), then the summer will be sunny.

The holidays are over, and after them a lot of household chores have accumulated, which they did on that day. In the evening, they certainly heated the bathhouse in order to wash themselves off the sinful Christmas time.
Signs January 22

To this day, the day was added by one hour, by the speed of a sparrow.
January is the dark dawn of the year.
January puts firewood in the stove.
If the cattle released into the yard rush back to the stall, then it will be cold or snow.
Clear weather on this day promises a good harvest.

The holiday got its name in honor of St. Gregory the Theologian. He lived in the 4th century in Cappadocia and is considered one of the Church Fathers. In Rus', he was called the Summer Indicator because on this day it was possible to predict what the summer would be like - rainy or dry. They said that if frost falls on the fields, then summer months will be raw. The wind from the south foreshadowed numerous thunderstorms. Sayings related to this day are also associated with weather forecasts: “Trees in hoarfrost - the sky will be blue”; “The day is frosty with a long hoarfrost - the summer period will be rainy, young rye will bloom in the very rain.”

NAME DAYS: Anatoly, Grigory, Zinovy, Pavel, Peter.

There is a lot of frost on the trees - expect a lot of dew in the summer.
On this day, the very first drop happens.
Wind from the south - to a formidable summer.
A circle around the sun or a month - to frost.
The sun is at noon - spring will be early.
The water in the rivers is decreasing - wait for a dry and hot summer.

If the weather is warm, the spring will be warm.
Fedoseyev's day is warm - spring will be early.
Frosts on Fedoseya are unfavorable for future spring crops. (Hence one of the names of this day - thin frosts.)

It was customary among the people for Tatiana to bake loaves in the form of the sun, inviting the luminary to return to the people as soon as possible. Such loaves were then eaten by the whole family, so that everyone got a piece of solar power and warmth.

If it snows on Tatyana, the summer will be rainy.
The sun will peep on Tatyana early - by the early arrival of birds.

At this time, as a rule, there were severe frosts, so the peasants, yearning for warmth, noticed that day the weather for the coming winter days. Especially a lot of signs on the day of Yermila were associated with a cat.
Signs January 26

The cat lays down belly up and stretches - to warmth.
The cat scratches the wall - bad weather at the gate.
The cat rolls on the floorboards - the heat is knocking on the house.
The cat curled up in a ball - to the frost.
The cat scratches the floor with its claws - it smells a blizzard.

White clouds in winter - to the cold.
On a frosty day it snowed - to warming.
A pillar from the sun at sunset - to frost.
Crow croaks in the morning - to a snowstorm.
Early crowing of roosters in frost - for warmth.

The day for Pavel was already noticeably increasing, which is why the following saying appeared among the people: "Paul was sweating - he dragged the day." A person born on this day put on a linen shirt as a talisman, and put a bunch of linen under his pillow to ward off bad dreams.
Signs January 28

Peter and Paul added a day.
If the wind - the year will be damp.
Starry night - to the flax harvest.
The stars shine strongly - to frost, the stars are dim - to heat.
The stars "play" - to the blizzard.
Clouds appeared from the north - there will be no thaw.
A snowstorm during the day portends frost at night.

Half of the winter food was eaten by domestic animals.
If more than half of rye bread is left in the barns, there will be a harvest.
If there is a broom to the fire, then there will be bread to Peter, and the blue and the bell will bring the bread to an end.

Usually at this time, the cold recedes and a thaw sets in, only this warmth is deceptive, because severe frosts come after it.
Signs January 30

Perezimnik - will reassure, warm, and then deceive - everything will be pulled together by frost.
Don't trust the warm weather in winter.

According to signs, on this day there are always severe frosts, and a blizzard kisses a person - (freezes, knocks down). Hence one of the names - Athanasius the Clematis, that is, people - break - (freeze) their faces on this day.
Signs January 31

Traditions and signs of February

February is coming - the last winter and the most short month. Among our people, this month was called Fierce, Vyugovey, Snezhen. And the current name came to us from Rome, where February was the last month of the year.

Among the peasants, February was considered the most difficult month - at this time, winter stocks for livestock were gradually coming to an end, and spring was still far away. According to the signs of February, they noted the weather for the whole year, and also predicted what kind of summer it would be - rainy or dry.

Folk omens for February.

On February 1, special attention was paid to the fire in the furnace - so that there would be peace and prosperity in the family. It was necessary to fire up the oven. so that all the logs are taken up at once, so that the mouth of the furnace becomes golden. To do this, the firewood was dried in advance and the torch was plucked. The splint was harvested in winter, and this work was done at this time of the year, because in the cold months the trees fall asleep and there is not as much juice in their trunks as in spring or summer. Birch trees were cut into splinters, sawn into chocks less than a meter long, split them in half, removed the bark and dried for a whole year. If the torch is poorly dried, then it will crack and hiss while burning.
Signs February 1

What is Makar, such is the whole of February.
For the old on Makar - a spoonful of warmth, and for the young - a spoonful of worries.
What is the weather on Macarius the spring indicator, and so is the whole of February.

February is the month of snowstorms, it was not for nothing that they said: "Blizzards and snowstorms have come before February." Whether there would be a blizzard was known by the behavior of domestic animals: if a cat scratches the floor or chickens twirl their tails, then one must prepare for a strong wind with snow. Blizzards
Signs February 2

On Yefim - get off the stove, O Maslenaya guess.
If there is a clear sun on Efimiya at noon, then spring will be early.
A blizzard will screech - it will blizzard all week.
On Efim, a blizzard is the whole Maslenitsa blizzard.

Maxim was considered a comforter in grievances and a helper in troubles, so on his day people who once came to the rescue were remembered with a kind word. He was prayed for the intercession of a widow and an orphan.
Signs February 3

If it’s finer on Maksimov’s day, it’s good for spring.

February 4 is cold - Timothy frosts "knock down the horn of the eime." from these days the real February blizzards begin. As early as February 4, the first needlewomen in the village rode on the donets, on which they spun. It was believed that the one who rides longer will have better flax.
Signs February 4

If the sun is visible on this day at noon, then spring will be early.
Patterns rise up the glass - to frost; go sideways - to the thaw.

This day got its name Agathius the half-baker because the owners checked the stocks of bread, considering whether there would be enough left before the new harvest, whether the family would have to starve. The grain intended for sowing was also checked. The bins, which were already empty, were put in order: they swept and cleaned them, straightened the walls and doors. In general, this day was considered the time of household chores. They thought about the weather: they watched the appearance of birds - if a tit cries in the morning, then this is a severe frost.
Signs February 5

Agafius does not unbend his back in the bins, he keeps count of healthy grain.

This day was considered the turning point of winter. The hosts noted the price of bread. If the price rose, then people were sure that the future harvest would be scarce and bread would be expensive; if it fell, they hoped for a rich harvest. If the price of bread for a semi-bread box is low, then it will not rise to new bread. From the day of St. Xenia, it was believed, until new loaves, as much bread is needed as has already been eaten.
Signs February 6

What is Ksenia - such is spring.
The weather is beautiful on Xenia - and the spring is red.
A snowstorm will take all the food to Xenia (there will be a protracted spring).
Half-winter in half - yes, it does not evenly divide the winter; by spring it is harder for a man.

On February 7, they thought about the weather next winter. It was believed that what the weather is like before dinner - this is the next winter before Christmas, and what the weather is like after dinner - such weather will be in the second half of winter. The snow that fell that day promised a long autumn next year. Well, if the tit sings, it means that there will be more frosts this winter. On this day, it was supposed to do good deeds and remember the good deeds of others. But talk about your own good deeds, and even more so brag about them. was not accepted, because the Lord already sees everything.
Signs February 7

What is Gregory from morning to noon - such will be the first half of next winter, and from noon to evening - the second half of next winter.

It was believed that these days the dead yearn for the earth and for their relatives. Retiring to the superstellar world and to the cemetery, the dead, according to legend, and after the expiration of the prescribed forty days after death, can significantly influence the affairs of their relatives.
Signs February 8

Fedor Studit - cools the earth.
February is cold and dry - August is hot.

For the enlightenment of the mind to the teaching of spiritual literacy and for help in despair, they prayed to the patron saint of this day, John Chrysostom.
Signs February 9

The February thaw is worth nothing.
Clouds go against the wind - to the snow.
Windows sweat in winter - to heat, and in summer - to rain.
After snowstorms, the ridges of snowdrifts are rounded - for harvest.
Summer is like summer, and winter is like an ulcer - cold.

On Ephraim, you can’t kill any insects in the house: no cockroaches, no bedbugs, no crickets - brownie offended.
Signs February 10

If the wind rushed to Ephraim - to a wet year.
Wind on Ephraim - to a damp summer.
Efremov wind is not good.

On this day, they watched the moon: if the reddish moon is to be a strong wind, and if the month is just born, then what was the weather like at the birth of the moon, this will last the entire first half of the next month. It means the heat is coming soon.
Signs February 11

February will caress you with warmth and thrash you with frost.

According to popular belief, it is impossible to spin on this day, and therefore it is also called the day of the three unspinning saints. In the forest on this day there is an animal wedding party: fights begin in which the strongest wins, animals play weddings. There must have been game dishes on the table that day.
Signs February 12

The wind rushed - to the wet year.
Snow flakes become large - to the thaw.
Mice come out on the snow - to the imminent thaw.
The trees were covered with frost - to the heat.
The wind blew from the north side, but there were no clouds - to great colds.

Saint Nikita is revered as a keeper from fires and lightning, he could not only extinguish the fire with prayers, but also prevent drought.
Signs February 13

Jackdaws and crows scream incessantly - there will be snowfall, and possibly a blizzard.
If there was frost during the day, snow will not fall at night.

On this day, girls pray for grooms, probably because February is the month of weddings.
Signs February 14

If by the end of the day the sky is covered with a hazy layer of a transparent white cloud, there will be good weather.
Snow on this day - to a rainy spring.
On Tryphon the sky is starry - late spring.
Starfall on Tryphon - quiet spring.
If many stars appear on Tryphon in the evening in the sky, then winter will continue for a long time.

People consider this day the day of the first meeting of spring (the second meeting - on Magpies, the third - on the Annunciation). This is one of the biggest holidays. Sretensky frosts are coming - they are considered the last, and after them the peasants no longer dared to embark on a long journey on a sleigh. The thaw that appears on this day portends a thin and rotten spring. The blizzard predicted that spring would be delayed more than usual, fodder for livestock would be exhausted.

The sun is conjured at the Meeting in the evening: Sun-bucket, look out, red, from behind the mountain, look out, the sun until springtime! "If it peeps through the clouds before sunset, this means that the last frosts have passed; if it does not appear at all , expect severe Vlasev frosts on February 24. On this day, they took special care of poultry, cattle, seed grain and fruit trees. On this day, they begin to feed breeding birds and feed chickens with oats, arguing: "Feed chickens with oats - in spring and summer you will have an egg." You should not go on a long journey to the Candlemas.
Signs on February 15, on the Candlemas

At the Candlemas, the sky is starry - winter will not begin to cry soon (late spring).
On Candlemas, the sun goes to summer, and winter to frost.
On Candlemas, a blizzard sweeps the road, sweeps food (to a crop failure).
At the Candlemas of the Gypsies, he sells a fur coat.

On this day, the church celebrates the memory of Simeon the God-bearer and St. Anna. This day, according to the memory made on it, is called the keeper of babies, and Anna and Simeon are asked to grant health to newborns. This day is also popularly called “repairs”. On this day, from early dawn, having prayed, the whole family went to the sheds to work: they were engaged in repairing the summer harness, riding and arable: "Make repairs to Simeon." "Semyon and Anna are mending the harness."
Signs February 16

Repairs - according to the plow wake.
Semyon and Anna are mending the harness.

This day got its name because in a rare year it did not differ in frost. He was called Nikola icy - wolf matchmaker, poppy sunset. It was time for animal weddings. Hunters noticed: foxes hit the dance, coax each other. The moon will come out - the hares begin to rush headlong - golden horns, silver legs. It was believed that only Nikola the Cold knew about animal paths in the forest.
Signs February 17

Nikola is cold in the cold.
A mountain of snow will pile up on the cold Nikola.
Cold day - put on a fur coat again.

Martyr Agafya was also revered as the patroness of livestock, protecting it from disease.
Signs February 18

If February 18 is warm, then there will be no more big ones.
Frost on this day portends a friendly spring, dry and hot summer.

People used to say: beetles calve on St. Vukol (as cows and calves were called).
Signs February 19

Frosts on Vukola promise a stormy spring, dry and hot summer.
The colder it is on Vukola-calf, the warmer it is in March.

On this day, it was customary to bake pies with onions and not to eat everything ourselves, but to distribute part to the poor - for good luck. It is believed that what is given a hundredfold will return to the hands. On this day, it was supposed to commemorate the deceased ancestors, the people said: "Alive parents - honor, died - remember." This day was considered the most suitable for cooking healing remedies from roots. Potentilla had a special power, since its leaves resembled a cross; it was considered by the Russian people to be a mighty one, that is, a herb in which the power of the cross is contained.
Signs February 20

The beginning of melting on Luka from the north side - to a warm summer.
Blue clouds are floating - they carry warmth.

Reaper women pray to St. Zacharias the Sickle-Seer. The crescent moon, according to popular belief, was especially sharp that day. The peasants took out a sickle stuck in the lintel on December 25 or 26 and showed it to the moon to sharpen it sharply. On this day sickles were sprinkled with Epiphany holy water. They said: "You will not cut a crooked sickle in time, you will not press a sheaf in a field."
Signs February 21

Burn, firewood, it's hot - Zakharka will come on a written sled.
Smoke from the chimney spreads along the ground - it will snow.
The dog lays down on the snow - it will soon get warmer, rolls in the snow - there will be a blizzard tomorrow.
The colder the last week of February, the warmer it is in March.

On this day, they began to weave bast shoes. They said: -Our Pankrat is rich with bast shoes-. On this day, it was also supposed to check the entire economy. They said that if Pankrat's business is in his hands, then the owner has bread in his mouth. We began to prepare for sowing. Seeds intended for planting were exposed to frost for three morning dawns in a row, and then set aside until sowing. It was believed that such hardened seeds would be more resistant to temperature changes in spring. Thaws are becoming more frequent, and there is a distinct smell of spring in the air. Winter is coming to an end.
Signs February 22

If the forest rustled in frost, there will be a thaw.
A severe frost after Nikifor, as a rule, happens only at night.
Pillars near the sun - in the cold.
Grouse in the thaw begins to spend the night on spruce branches - to frost.
Snow sticks to the trees - to the imminent thaw.
If the snow bends branches with its weight, the harvest will be good.

Kharlampy was considered among the Russian people the guardian of sudden death without repentance, and they prayed to him for deliverance from her.
Signs February 23.

Prokhor - turn to warmth.
Prokhor came - spring looked into the yard.
February is changeable: it will pull in January, then it will glimpse in March.

Vlas'ev day is a cow holiday. It was believed that evil spirits rage on this day. To protect yourself from it, it is necessary to tightly close all the chimneys with views or even cover them with clay, sometimes the views are fumigated with thistles, which prevents flying evil spirits from entering the house and causing mischief.
Signs February 24

Frost began to sing - the sledge track froze.
Vlasiy will heat the side of the cow during the day, at night the horn will break off (freeze).
Vlasiy in the yard - spring on the mountain.
At other times, the frost will burn even on Vlasiy to tears.
Vlas came - keep your mittens in reserve.
Three matinees (frosty days) before Blasius, and three - after Blasius, and the seventh - on the day of Blasius.

On this day, the grain intended for sowing was taken out into the cold: it was believed that such plants would get sick less and give a better harvest. Flax and yarn were also sent to the frost - they dawned so that the threads and skeins were clean, even and white. It was believed that if there were streaks on Alexei, then the fish should be caught. On this day fish dishes were prepared.
Signs February 25

There was frost at night - expect snowfall during the day.
Fluffy frost - good weather.
Frequent fogs in February - to a rainy summer.
The moon seemed to turn red at night - wait for wind, heat and snow tomorrow.

Martinian - the patron saint of this day - was considered a tamer, a deliverer from prodigal passions, therefore, in the Legend of the Saints, he is supposed to pray for this purpose. It is believed that if the snow melts on this day, then spring will come amicably, and if the day is cold and cloudy, then the spring will be long and cold. On this day - the day of Svetlana, a bright day - the stars called out so that vigilance would come from their radiance to the eyes.
Signs February 26

If it melts on this day, then spring will come amicably, and if the day is cold and cloudy, then the spring will be long and cold.

On this day, all the villagers went out to the fields and trampled down the snow to keep it on the field. At the same time, they tried to appease the field worker - the spirit of the field.
Signs February 27

On Cyril, the weather is good - to frost.
With Cyril, spring is just around the corner.
Cyril fattens the fields.

Anisim is considered the patron saint of sheep breeding, and on this day the shepherds called out to the stars for the abundant fertility of the sheep.
Signs February 28

A large increase in water portends a good haymaking.
On Anisim, winter and spring are arguing: who should go forward and who should turn back.

Traditions and signs of March

After a long and cold winter March is finally here, the first month of spring. But the heat is still far away - almost everywhere everything is still covered with snow, and the frosts are in no hurry to recede.

In the people, March is called zimobor, birch, drip, protalnik. Folk omens for March are most often called upon to determine when the last snow will melt, warm weather will come, and it will be possible to start sowing. The signs of March can also tell you how the next summer will be - rainy or dry, how good the harvest of a particular crop will be when the last frosts pass.

Folk omens for March

In some areas, this day was called Danilo the Novice - the first day of spring, the Novice, they believed that Danilo the Novice had washed his face and washed us with rain. In the Middle Ages, the first days of March were considered Yarilins, in honor of the god of fertility of the pagan Slavs Yarila.

March 1 was considered the beginning of the new year, and this day was traditionally a non-working day. Spring was met separately, with songs. If it snowed at night, mothers would certainly send their children to lay a path to the well, sweep snow from the steps of the porch - this brought happiness to the house and health to the children. Pregnant women always tried to look at the rising sun, as it gives strength to endure a healthy and strong child. The midwives brought the midday snow into the hut and wiped their hands with it so that the spring purity would be transmitted to them.
Signs March 1

The month of March loves to play tricks: it is proud of the frost and sits on its nose.
March is unfaithful: now he cries, now he laughs.
March is winter, knocks down the horn of winter.
February blows winter, and March breaks.

This day received a double name in honor of the saints whose memory was celebrated on this day. In the popular mind, the Great Martyr Theodore Tyrone turned into a tyrant who came to his senses in time and defended people. He was prayed for in search of escaped slaves and stolen goods.

Marmyana, the sister of the Apostle Philip, turned into a kikimora in folk representations - a spirit in the guise of a woman who appeared in the house, in the courtyard, in empty buildings.
Signs March 2

If from the first days spring is wild, not shy, then it will deceive, there is nothing to believe.
If there was warming after Epiphany, then on March 2, expect frost.

Our ancestors believed that on this day, the god of fertility Yarilo took up the plow and harrow - he checked whether they were ready for spring. Peasants on this day began preparations for spring work in the field. From that day on, blacksmiths also had more work to do: it was they who repaired plows and harrows, which would soon be needed in the field. On this day, the oatmeal gave a voice - a small bird with a yellowish breast and a green back. It was believed that she leads the spring and with her appearance of sunny and warm days is getting bigger.
Signs March 3

A lot of snow - a lot of bread: a lot of water - a lot of grass.
Will inflate the snow - the bread will arrive; water will spill - hay will be typed.
On March 3, fog - to a rainy summer.

This day got its name from the apostles Archippus and Philemon. On this day in Rus', the poor were fed, the orphans and the poor were welcomed, because it was believed that the more good deeds were done. all the better. In peasant houses on this day, they always baked a loaf (in ancient times it was called a skullcap), which they dedicated to the sun and treated their neighbors, relatives and friends, leaving a piece to the poor.
Signs March 4

A person who falls ill on this day will be ill for a very long time.

The day takes its name from the patron saint of Leo, a bishop in the city of Catana in Sicily. Since the Sicilian saint was far from the Russian people, the peasants renamed him Leo of Catania and arranged skiing from the mountains that day. It was believed that the one who slides further will prolong his happiness. They said: "3ima is running out - hurry up on a sled to roll your fill."

On this day, it was necessary to ask (or even take secretly) from the forge of hot coals and take them to the field. They poured them out at the edge of the field and asked for well-being for the farmer, favorable conditions for the growth and ripening of bread, and a good harvest.
Signs March 5

crows bathe early spring to warmth.
Early spring - do not expect good.
Snow melts with rain - to the flood.

It was believed that it was this day that determined spring: what is the weather on that day, such will spring be, especially since warm, rather than cold winds began to blow, and they said: "After spring and spring." From that day, sap flow began in maples and birches. On this day, the old people got down from the stoves and moved to bask in the sun on the mound - this is the lower part of the log house, littered with spruce branches, a needle bar, straw in half with the ground for warmth. The children loved this day very much, because the old people always had time for them, they said that it blows in the spring and warms the old.
Signs March 6

According to Timothy, they looked at spring: what Timothy is - such is spring.
Survive until spring, and there the winter is not terrible.
If the edges of the melting snow around the tree are steep - to a cold spring, flat - to a long spring.
If you meet a white hare, it will definitely snow again.
Timothy-spring - it's already warm at the door.
Spring brings warmth.

The people believed that it was on this day that starlings, rooks and swallows flew home. It was believed that the early arrival of birds - by early spring, and also that early swallows - by a happy year, and these birds were very loved by the people. On this day the field work began. While it was still possible to drive along the road, manure was taken to the fields. On this day, it was necessary to secretly take the land from under the first spring plow and just as secretly put it in the hut.
Signs March 7

If there is a blizzard and a blizzard on Athanasius, spring will drag on.
On Afanasiev's day, warming on the walls (the sun is hot) - to the green year.
When in spring the surface of the snow is rough (the snow begins to thaw) - to harvest, smooth - to crop failure.
Rooks are playing - the weather will be good.

This day got such a name, I’ll sharpen that at that time the girls were really “sour” - those who did not get married before Maslenitsa had to wait until the summer. It was believed that this day was one of the best in order to bewitch the young man he liked.
Signs March 8

Spring is fickle, like a stepmother: it will blow with warmth, then it will catch cold from the north.
In spring, a bucket of water is a spoonful of mud; in autumn, a spoonful of water is a bucket of mud.

It was believed that the first migratory birds arrived on this day. If snow fell on the day of finding, then this foreshadowed a cold Easter, and a dry day - a sunny one. Birds began to build their first nests, and if they did it on the sunny side, it was believed that the summer would be cold.
Signs March 9

A bird curls its nest, and a migratory bird flies from warm places.
Bird sweating, finding nests.

The patron saint of this day is asked to get rid of the fever, which is also called kumoha.
Signs March 10

March 10 - the average time for the appearance of thawed patches in the north.
If on this day the door breaks off its hinges, expect trouble.

It would seem that. spring had already come, but still the weather at that time was still very unstable, and they were afraid to start field work: if frost hit, it would destroy all the crops.
Signs March 11

Early spring is worthless, and late spring will deceive.
It melts early - it won’t melt for a long time, the wind eats the snow.
Spring ice, that someone else's hut threshold (unreliable).

The sleigh path began to deteriorate, the track appeared under the hooves of the horse. Therefore, before leaving the yard, they listened to the road: is it reliable. It was believed that from that day came the real spring. In the same way they listened to the drop. If there was a strong drop, then they were afraid to set off on a long journey, but with a good drop, the hunters were going to the forest to hunt hares.
Signs March 12

On Procopius, the sleigh path is fragile.
Snowdrops have appeared - it's time to plow.

On this day, it was customary to bring a pine branch into the house - they believed that it purifies the air in the house and gives health to its inhabitants. Various infusions and teas were prepared from pine buds and needles on this day. From that day on, snow begins to melt on the roofs, it is believed that there is always a thaw on this day. In many places, on this day, firewood was sawn, logs were taken on sledges to the river bank for rafting.
Signs March 13

Vasily the dropper will come, and the winter will cry.
Vasily-dropper - dripping from the roofs.
If it rains on Vasiliev's day, be a good fly.
On Vasily, the warm sun in circles - to the harvest.
Vasily the dropper gives drops, there will be drops - by the good year.
Long icicles - for a long spring.
It's warm time to collect pine buds from Vasily.

The spring winds begin to blow. The snow is actively melting, and it was believed that the melt water obtained from the snow on this day has a special healing power. For the sick, they collected snow from the hillocks and gave them snow water to drink from various ailments. This day was considered the onset of spring, which was celebrated very cheerfully.
Signs March 14

Avdotya takes off eight fur coats.
What is Evdokia, such is the summer.
It's nicer on ivy - it's nicer all summer.
Avdotya is red, and spring is red.
Where does the wind come from Evdokeya, from there in the summer.
The first thaws from Evdokia-Plyushchiy.

On this day, the memory of the Hieromartyr Theodotos, Bishop of Cyrene, is celebrated, and the Russian people "secured" the name of Vetronos to this saint. Indeed, on this day there were big winds, who were very afraid, because from the wind it brought illness and misfortune. There was a belief that on this day all underground sources boil and pour onto the ground - the last big thaw happens. But if frost hit instead of a thaw, they said: "Fedot is not the same." On this day, sometimes the grass grew so much that it was already possible to let the cattle out to graze.
Signs March 15

Fedot is evil - do not be with the grass.
Fedot is angry, but by noon he becomes limp, you see, and the sun is hot on him.
Skid on Fedot - cattle will go for demolition.

On this day, they went out into the fields and walked around them crosswise in order to attract the attention of the sun, to make it melt the snow on the field. In addition, the cross on the field was designed to protect crops from diseases and raids of evil spirits.
Signs March 16

Eutropius melts snow.
Eutropius paves the way.

It is believed that on this day rooks arrive from the sea. If the birds fly directly to their old nests, then the spring will be friendly, the water will come down all at once, in three weeks you can start sowing, but if smart birds sit on the nest only for a short time and take off again, then the cold will last a few more days.
Signs March 17

The rooker brought rooks.
If the rooks sat in the nests, then after three weeks you can go out for sowing.

Martyr Konon Gradar lived in the Pamphylian city of Mandon and cultivated vegetable gardens, which is why he got his nickname. In the ancient church hymns, this saint is called the Stradnik, and our ancestors said about him: “Even if it was winter on the day of Konon Gradar, start plowing the garden, and you just start on this day, the garden will certainly be good and there will be a lot of vegetables.” The Russian people said: "Konon the gardener called to the garden." Therefore, from that day on, gardens were dug and manure was taken out to them.
Signs March 18

Konon called to the garden.
On Konon Gradar, start digging ridges in the garden.

On this day, it was supposed to go around all the wells in a circle, trample the snow. They did this so that dirty melt water would not flow into them, and in order to take strength and health from the well.
Signs March 19

If March 19 is frosty, then there will be forty more morning frosts.
If a woodpecker knocks on March 19, then spring will be late.
March sows time, sometimes blows, sometimes warms.
The wagtail returned earlier than usual - to the warm spring.

The people said that from that day on, spring is coming, "it's dripping from the roofs, but it's scratching on the nose." If at night a window suddenly cracks or a layer of snow breaks off the roof, then, according to popular opinion, these are grave sins falling to the ground. It was necessary to pray on this day to the icon of the Mother of God "The guarantor of sinners." On this day, you could dry the girl you liked.
Signs March 20

Drops from icicles this day - a good harvest of flax and hemp.
Cloudy cold weather by night - there will be frost.
Drops with icicles - to the hemp harvest.

This day - the spring equinox, the spring solstice - was considered the real beginning of spring. It was believed that larks fly to our area. This day was dedicated to the willow - it was believed that its twigs expelled heaviness from the house. In the old days, willow whipped the body for lightness. When the head ached, then a willow branch was kneaded, put under a scarf, on the head, and the headache receded.
Signs March 21

The willow blossomed - spring was equipped for the summer.
A willow branch brings happiness to the house.
Erma came with a willow.

This day marks the second meeting of spring. It is believed that forty different pichugs arrive these days, and the first of them is the lark. They bake buns in the form of larks, smear them with honey. It is believed that from March 22 until Zosima the beekeeper (April 30) there will be forty morning frosts - matinees. If matinees from this day go constantly, then the summer will be warm.
Signs March 22

If magpies and jackdaws flew to Magpie - to heat.
Warm wind - to a rainy summer.
For forty magpies, larks, fly in, bring red summer.

The patron saint of this day was asked to divert melt water from cellars and houses so that the courtyard would not be flooded. It was believed that water flooded the undergrounds of those houses whose owners sinned a lot in winter. It was connected with that. that water, which penetrates into any crack, is omniscient, knows everything, is aware of all the events that take place. It was believed that when spring streams are already running into the river, roach is well caught.
Signs on March 23.

Cold wind in the back - do not survive the winter.
On Vasilisa day is misty - flax will be fibrous.
The fog eats the snow.
Blue clouds running across the sky - to heat and rain.
If a thunderstorm happens in March - to fertility.
Frequent fogs in March portend a rainy summer.

It was believed that finches and lapwings fly to Yefim and Sophrony, the cuckoo gives a voice. On this day, they watched the birds, predicting that. What will the next summer be like? If the nests are located on the sunny side, then the summer will be cold, if in the shade, it will be hot. When you hear the cuckoo for the first time, you are supposed to blurt out money in your pocket so that they are carried. They believed that the early cuckoo (before the leaves on the trees bloom) - to hunger. On this day work began in the garden.
Signs March 24

The friendly arrival of birds - to bad weather and cold weather.
The lark comes to the warmth (to the grass), the chaffinch to the cold.
Cranes fly fast, low, silently - expect bad weather soon.
Early swallows - for a happy year.
Ducks and rooks arrived early - wait for the heat, they are gone for a long time - there will be more cold.
The swans leave the polynya and disperse along the ponds - to the warmth.
If a lot of mice appear in the spring, there will be a hungry year.

On this day, in the first hours of the day, they went out into the street to meet spring. It was believed that if fog appeared in the morning, then this year there would be a large harvest for flax and hemp. To make the sign come true, a handful of hemp and flax seeds were scattered around the yard to treat the birds.
Signs March 25

At night, fogs fall to the ground, driving snow more than rain.
The fog falls - to the sun, rises - to bad weather.
Feofan drives away the fog.
Early spring - in the summer there will be many bad weather days.
There are no dangerous frosts in late spring.

Spring has also come in the forest, and melt water seeps into the den and begins to disturb the bear. It is believed that from this day the bears begin to wake up. Since ancient times, this animal was considered a man in animal form, overgrown with six. The arrival of geese these days is for the harvest year. And if the geese rinse in the water, then it will soon be warm. By last ice roach, perch and ide bite well.
Signs March 26

Until the warm water gets wet, the bear will not jump out of the lair.

Traditions. On this day, domestic animals were cared for, cattle were taken out into the yard, cleaned and scraped, they spoke from the evil eye, from restlessness.
Signs March 27

A good year can be seen in the spring.
It melts early - it won't melt for a long time.
Early spring costs nothing.
Late spring will not deceive.

This day was also called forest grooming. because with special respect it was necessary to speak of the forest, which was the breadwinner and drinker of the peasants, gave mushrooms, berries, game and meat, healing herbs and useful roots.
Signs March 28

If the seagulls have flown in, the ice will soon come down.
Seagulls swim a lot - unfortunately.

In the church calendar under this day there are three martyrs: Savvin. Papa and Trofim. It was believed that on this day the sledge journey ends, it is time to prepare the cart, and this must be done before the flood. They were not going on the road that day, but were preparing to go out into the field. The first step was to put the cart in order - to change the worn-out spokes and iron rims.
Signs March 29

If this day is warm, then the spring will be warm.
The clouds are moving fast and high - to good weather.
The snow is melting soon, and the water is running together - wait for a wet summer.

At this time, the snow melts rapidly, so this day was called Aleksey - water from the mountains. They called it warm, because the real spring comes, and with it the warmth. It was believed that if large streams appeared on these days, then the flood would be large and would spread widely over fields and meadows. It was forbidden to sit in a sleigh on this day: they will give you a ride past your desires. On this day they were removed until next winter.
Signs March 30

If Alexei is warm, then the spring will be warm.
Alexey - pour a jug from each snowdrift.
There is water on Alexei from the mountains, and the fish from the camp (from the winter hut) starts moving.

Why was this day called "Deri Poloz"? Because. leaving in the morning on a sleigh on the crust that melted in the March sun and froze during the night, one could really peel off the runners.
Signs March 31

A sandpiper will fly in from the sea, bring spring from the mountains.
There is no contractor to put up the spring on time.
Rough (melted) snow - for harvest, smooth - for crop failure.

Our ancestors lived in harmony with nature. They observed its changes and found some patterns. So there were signs. Signs of January occupy a special place among the superstitions. According to them, people tried to understand what kind of summer is expected in the coming year and whether the grain harvest will be plentiful. By the days of this month, the presence of danger lurking in the future was also determined.

January begins the calendar year, but at the same time is the second month of winter. It is also considered the coldest and windiest month. Our ancestors gave him enough unusual name- “prosinets”, - because it was at this time that a clear blue sky can be observed in the sky after dark December clouds.

weather notes

There are a number of signs related to the weather this month. Watching the whims of mother nature, the peasants, whose lives directly depended on this, made up many signs, beliefs and sayings.

The most common signs are:

• sunny, clear weather at the beginning of the month marks a cold snap in early May;
• warm weather - late onset of spring;
• if severe frosts come, in February it is worth waiting for a blizzard;
• the weather is dry and windy - the summer will be hot and dry;
• there is a lot of snow - there will be a lot of precipitation in summer.

These signs are relevant to this day. Some of them are completely useless modern man. IN big cities, where the sky is often shrouded in gray smog, it is difficult to understand whether it is frequent or gloomy. It is also problematic to navigate by icicles, which are removed to avoid injury. In Rus', the number of icicles on the roof determined how soon warming would come.

Signs about nature

Folk signs of January can give enough accurate forecast on coming year. By the behavior of birds, animals and weather phenomena, the peasants determined what the harvest would be and when exactly the real warm spring would come.

Everyone, young and old, knew what this or that phenomenon meant. This knowledge was passed from mouth to mouth. Sometimes something was added by a more observant person, and sometimes it was removed as unnecessary. It is in this form that they have survived to this day:

• severe cold throughout the month predicts a poor harvest of mushrooms;
• very long icicles hang on the roofs - the harvest of bread will be very good;
• if the trees are covered with an ice crust, you can not expect a harvest from them.

Such an abundance of beliefs helped ordinary people survive and somehow plan the sowing and harvesting. In January, special attention was paid to public holidays, which are many this month.

Signs about animals

Many beliefs about this month are based on the habits of animals and birds. Since ancient times, it has been known that living beings are able to anticipate adversity, as well as changes in the weather. Especially closely watched the forest dwellers.

If the wind was raging outside the window or a blizzard was buzzing, then in order to understand how long it would last, our ancestors looked at the cat. If she washes, the bad weather will soon subside, and if she hides in a warm place and covers her nose with her paw, no improvement in the weather is foreseen.

In Rus', it was believed that a dog scratching its back on the threshold portends a snowfall. But if a pet begins to actively eat snow, we should expect bitter frost. It has also been observed that dogs, on the eve of a long winter, hide food by burying it in snow or the ground.

By cattle, too, you can always find out about the approach of a snowstorm. On cold January days, they gather together and stand side by side. Horses do not lie down on the floor in anticipation of frost, but remain standing up to sleep.

In Rus', the peasants also looked closely at the behavior of wild birds. If sparrows and other small birds jump on the wattle fence at the end of January, expect warm weather soon and early spring. But the crow on the chimney marks a wet and dirty December in the coming year.

January omens for every day

Folk signs were an integral part of the people, they still help people find a common language with nature. There is a more detailed calendar to take for this month. In it, every day has a special meaning.

1

This day is rich in omens. People thought that bright stars in the sky on the 1st day of the month they talk about a good harvest of berries and mushrooms, but a cloudy sky with clouds threatens a cold summer. Also in ancient times it was believed: what will be the first day of the month, so will be the first day of summer. If crows are circling in the sky on the 1st, you should expect a cold snap soon.

2

4

Signs on January 3 told the peasants to kindle a fire in the field and look at how the smoke behaves. In his direction, they learned which particular crops would be fruitful this year. If the smoke of the 3rd rises up in a pillar, be good wheat, rye, oats and buckwheat. But the creeping smoke says the following:

• to the south - cabbage and radish will be born;
• to the north - a harvest of berries;
• to the east - corn will be born well;
• to the west - the year will not be fruitful.

Signs for January 4th indicate that long icicles on the left side of the house promise good fish catches for the whole year. But the clouds slowly running to the east are a guarantee of an approaching snowstorm.

5

Whether there will be snow at Christmas is quite simple to find out: just look at the sunset. Signs for the day of January 5 say: if at the moment the sun disappears a greenish-olive hue appears on the horizon, it will snow on the holiday. A bright red sunset portends a strong gusty wind.

6

Signs on January 6 are of particular importance. On this day, all over Rus' celebrated the eve of the Nativity of Christ - Christmas Eve. In Rus' they believed that:

• a blizzard sweeps to the early appearance of leaves on trees;
• starry sky - cattle will bring a good offspring;
• windows in the morning are covered with frosty patterns - to be warm in May;
• chickens pick the ground - the harvest of bread will be small.

7

On Christmas Day (7.01) people paid attention to the amount of snow lying on the ground. If there is a lot of it, the year will be fruitful, if dark islands of the earth are visible, it will be hungry. A hard crust on the snow on the 7th day of the month portends an imminent warming.

8

Signs of the 8th are not addressed to weather conditions, but to the behavior of pets. People watched the cat, and if she rubbed against the snow crust, spring came very late. The behavior of wild animals on the 8th is also able to predict the weather: to see a fox far from the forest - to a long winter.

9

Signs on the day of January 9 speak of snow. If there is no snow on that day, the rest of the winter will be frosty and windy, but fluffy flakes predict a thaw and rain. Wet sticky snow goes to clear weather.

10

January 10, watched wild birds. If there are jackdaws or crows in the sky, the next day will be frosty. A thaw is expected if the birds sit on the tops of the trees and scream loudly. Unusual behavior is also observed for domestic chickens: the birds hide their heads under the wing - to be a bitter frost.

11

On the morning of January 11, you can find out what the weather will be like next week. If a gusty wind blows before lunch, and there are no clouds in the sky, severe frosts are coming. This is also evidenced by the presence of solid crust on the snow.

12

If on January 12 a blizzard howls outside the windows, the summer will be short, and autumn will come very early. If frost sparkles on the trees, autumn will be late. On this day, it is important to pay attention to poultry: chickens climbing to the upper levels of the perch speak of a cold snap.

13

The Generous Evening on the eve of St. Basil's Day had a special meaning in the minds of the people of that time. On this holiday, it was customary to go from house to house and sing songs to wish the owners health, prosperity and happiness. Signs about the 13th of this month say the following:

• wind from the north - summer is expected to be cold and rainy, from the south - expect an early thaw;
• wet snow - to a good brood of pigs and small cattle;
• birds sit on the lower branches of trees - to severe frosts.

14

The Old New Year is celebrated on January 14th. It got such a strange name because of the changes made to the calendar. People in Rus' listened to the special signs that they received from the outside world. If geese or ducks are alarmed in the morning, then there should be fog during the week. If this number falls on the growing moon, the summer will be very rainy.

15

Sylvester's Day, or Chicken Feast, also falls on this month. During this period, it was customary to clean chicken coops, as well as go to the forest for brushwood. Signs on January 15 say that if the knots lie on top of the snow, the weather will please you with sunny days. If the branches are under the cover of snow, there will be cloudy weather and gray snow clouds. Signs for January 15 were given special attention, because this is actually the middle of winter - a magical time.

16

On the night of January 16, they looked at the month. If he was wrapped in a light halo, the spring was foreshadowed late and cold. If a full moon fell on that day, an unproductive year was expected.

17

If it was snowing on Zosima's day, January 17, signs predicted a lot of honey for beekeepers. Snowless weather is a sign of the death of most bee colonies.

18

January 18 is considered Epiphany Christmas Eve. On the eve of the great holiday, people fasted and prayed for the remission of their sins. If this day fell full moon, in the spring it was worth expecting strong floods.

19

Epiphany is a special day in Orthodox world. The signs of January 19 were mostly connected with everyday life. If a traveler fell into a blizzard on Epiphany evening, this promised him an early wealth. The girl who washed all the plates after the festive feast was preparing for marriage in the coming year. It was also customary to swim in the hole. If the ice on the river was cut down and fish splashed there, the year was expected to be very fruitful. The thaw for this holiday foreshadowed terrible events: famine, war, pestilence, etc. Dogs bark all night - to the abundance of game in the forests.

20

According to signs, on January 20, you need to carefully look at the night sky. The sky, covered with bright stars, predicts an increase in frost, which cannot be said about cloudy weather: in this case, a thaw will begin this week.

21

In the old days they said: "Emelyan, wind up a snowstorm." On Yemelyanov's Day, January 21, folk omens pay attention to the direction of the wind. If air masses moving from the south, the summer will be thunderous and windy.

22

Signs on January 22 are associated with frost. If it covers haystacks, cows will have little milk all year, and frost on the fence speaks of a cold, damp summer. Hoarfrost on the door of the house - to diseases of the household. If on the 22nd the trees are covered with an ice crust, no fruit will be born.

23

By the end of the month, the weather becomes very changeable. By this time, winter is already doing its duty and putting a lot of snow on the fields. Signs on January 23 indicate that an abundance of snow promises a good harvest, while clouds going against the wind predict a poor harvest of fruit trees. On the 23rd, it is also recommended to watch pets: the restless behavior of the cat indicates the approach of a blizzard.

24

Warmth begins on the 24th. Signs speak of the imminent approach of spring. But the icicles on the right side of the house - for a long winter and a cold summer. On the night of the 24th, bright stars speak of a cold week.

25

Sunny weather on the 25th promises an early arrival of rooks, as well as earlier flowering of plums and cherries. If the icicles fall from the roofs and do not break, heavy rains will fall in the summer.

26

The signs of January 26 are based on the observation of our smaller brothers. If a cat sharpens its claws on the floor or wall, it is worth waiting for bad weather, and if it is looking for a warmer place, frosts are coming. Another sign of frost on January 26 is the night howls of dogs.

27

On the night of the 27th, they look at the patterns on the windows: if frost has covered the glass to half, it will snow during the day. A fully tightened window promises sleet.

28

Signs on January 28 recommend looking out the window in the morning. Tits scurrying along the windowsill speak of severe frosts. If sparrows are in their place, you should wait for a thaw. Drops on the 28th speak of a good harvest of forest raspberries and strawberries.

29

If by the 29th of this month livestock ate half of all the feed, the harvest next season will be good. Snow falling in large flakes promises an abundance of grass in the meadows.

30

On this day, on the 30th, a mouse squeaking under the floor promised the return of bitter frosts. It was not for nothing that it was called the “winterer”, because after a long thaw the weather became winter again. Signs on January 30 also indicate that:

• black islands of earth are visible in the fields - to a meager harvest of rye and wheat;

January notes. Determine what the weather will be like all year round

Despite the fact that life in the modern world is significantly different from the life of our ancestors, signs play no less a role in it. Many have been lost for centuries, but as long as the memory of ancestors is alive, a person will be able to live in harmony with nature.