The mediterranean or jellyfish fried egg is the most interesting thing on the blogs. Rare and unusual types of jellyfish Mediterranean jellyfish fried egg

No matter how a person treats jellyfish, they always attract his attention with their mystery, grace and beauty. Living in all oceans, these creatures can be found even in some freshwater rivers and reservoirs. We present to your attention the ten most beautiful jellyfish in the world:

Mediterranean jellyfish(or jellyfish fried egg), resembling a poached egg in its appearance, lives in the Aegean, Adriatic and, of course, the Mediterranean Sea. It is distinguished from other jellyfish by the ability to move independently in the water, without relying on waves.

The purple striped jellyfish lives in Monterrey Bay and is not yet well understood by science. Can cause quite serious damage on contact in the form of burns.

Narcomedusa (or Darth Vader) was first discovered in the waters of the Arctic quite recently. The jellyfish has a terrifying appearance and 4 tentacles, which she stretches forward while swimming, so that it is more convenient to get her prey.

Black sea nettle. Adults reach 5 meters and can have 24 tentacles. Live in the waters Pacific Ocean feeding on larvae, plankton and other jellyfish.

Diplulmaris Antarctica lives in the waters of Antarctica. In the jellyfish live side-rights (small white dots), which can even feed on it.

Olindias formosa is a rare species of jellyfish. It lives off the coast of Argentina, Brazil and Japan. There are not so many representatives of this species, but they can also leave quite severe burns on human skin.

Cannonball jellyfish can be found in the waters of all east coast America - from the USA to Brazil. In Asia, these jellyfish are used in folk medicine: It is believed that with their help you can cure lung disease, arthritis and lower blood pressure.

Porpita porpita, more commonly known as the "blue button", lives on the surface of the water. The sea dweller consists of a rigid float and hydroid colonies resembling tentacles.

The blue jellyfish, the owner of very stinging tentacles, lives in the waters of the North and Irish Seas, as well as off the coast of Scotland.

The Portuguese boat is distinguished from other jellyfish by the presence of many jellyfish individuals. Having a gas bubble, the jellyfish floats on the surface of the water, absorbing air. tentacles marine life in the extended state can reach 50 meters.

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Pelagia noctiluca This species of jellyfish is known as the "purple stinger" in Europe, among many other names. Widespread in all warm and temperate waters oceans including the Mediterranean, Red Sea and Atlantic Ocean. Also found in the Pacific Ocean warm waters off the Hawaiian Islands, southern California and Mexico, and elsewhere in the Pacific. As a rule, these sea ​​views live in areas far from the coast, although sometimes they form flocks near coastline and may be present in in large numbers on the beaches. The color varies throughout the world, and in addition to mauve tones, golden yellow to tan can sometimes be seen.

Chrysaora hysoscella , also known as the compass jellyfish, is a very common species of jellyfish that lives in the coastal waters of the Atlantic Ocean and mediterranean sea, including off the coasts of the United Kingdom and Turkey. It has a diameter of up to 30 cm. Its 24 tentacles are located in eight groups of three. The body is painted yellowish-white with shades of brown. Compass jellyfish are in the shape of a saucer-bell, with 32 semicircular lobes Brown all over the edge. On upper surface the bell has 16 V-shaped rays, also brown. The mouth opening is located in the center of the lower part of the bell, and is surrounded by four tentacles. The poison of the stinging cells of Chrysaora hysoscella is potent and can lead to painful, long-healing wounds.

Cornerot jellyfish (Rhizostoma pulmo) - the largest jellyfish in the Black and Mediterranean Seas. Medusa belongs to the order Cornerota (lat. Rhizostomeae) and can reach 50-60 cm in diameter and weigh 10 kg.

This pelagic species is widely distributed in Atlantic Ocean, the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea (along the Adriatic coast) and the Black Sea. A convex umbrella and massive oral lobes with numerous processes give the jellyfish a characteristic appearance. Poisonous stinging cells are located on lacy lobes. The poison does not pose a serious danger to humans. Only in sensitive people, upon contact with the oral lobes, a strong irritation similar to a nettle burn may occur, which disappears within a short time. This is probably why the jellyfish is also called sea nettle, zhigalka, zhguchka.

Carybdea marsupialis . The presence of box jellyfish is described in almost all tropical and sub tropical waters with oceanic salinity. Two species - Carybdea marsupialis and Carybdea rastoni are also noted in the seas of the temperate zone.

Evidence of the danger of box jellyfish for humans are special nets that are stretched along the beaches in northern Queensland (Australia) to protect against them. Although almost every year in Australia there are deaths due to stings from box jellyfish Chironex fleckeri, the consequences of interaction with them for humans can be different.

Cotylorhiza tuberculata - "Live scrambled eggs" is one of the most common species of Mediterranean jellyfish. It can also be found in the Adriatic and Aegean seas, this creature can reach a decent size, up to 35 - 40 cm in diameter.

Unlike most other representatives of the stinging type, they are able to move autonomously, using only the power of undercurrents that pick up the "protein" of the body of the jellyfish. Cotylorhiza tuberculata has stinging cells that contain a toxic substance, as well as a very small sting, fortunately for humans, such jellyfish are almost not dangerous. However, caution should not be neglected, the reaction to poison varies and sensitivity to it is individual.

Olindias phosphorica. Umbrella up to 8 cm in diameter, with small blue tentacles along the edges and almost transparent. Habitual habitat near the coast, with thickets of Posidonia algae. Usually tied to very specific areas, however, due to currents, it can move to other areas. This species is rarely seen ordinary person, since it has night image life. Olindias phosphorica are supposed to live in tropical waters, and their recent appearance off the coast of Catalonia can only be explained by the general warming of the Mediterranean Sea. Painful sting. - a species of colonial hydroid from the siphonophore order, the colony of which consists of polypoids and medusoids. A large transparent bubble at one end of the colony (pneumatophore), the size of which reaches 30 cm, is filled with gas and keeps it on the surface of the water. It gives the Portuguese boat an external resemblance to scyphoid jellyfish. The trapping tentacles of representatives of this species carry a huge number of stinging cells, the poison of which is dangerous for humans.

With burns of physalia, wetting the affected skin with a 3-5% solution of vinegar helps, which prevents the stinging cells remaining in the wound from triggering. In no case should you try to wash away the poison fresh water, from this, even whole stinging cells with poison are destroyed, and the pain increases dramatically. If the poison gets into the eyes or the pain does not go away within a few minutes, you should see a doctor.

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All about fertilizers and top dressing. Mineral and organic.



Any gardener knows that in order to get a good harvest, plants need to be fed enough. But what?



Many people think that the best top dressing is mullein. Like, this is a natural fertilizer, which means that it has everything that plants need.

But this statement is only partly true. Mullein contains a lot of nitrogen, but there are no other nutrients. How to correct this imbalance?

Of course, with the help of mineral fertilizers. Feeding "mineral water" can quickly eliminate nutritional deficiencies. But you need to learn how to determine by some symptoms: what exactly is missing for this or that plant.

IF NOT ENOUGH NITROGEN

Nitrogen deficiency is a fairly common situation. In this case, the leaves on the plants are small and pale, and the plants themselves turn yellow and wither. They may bloom prematurely, but the peduncles are weak and there are few flowers.

With a lack of nitrogen, garlic turns yellow ahead of time. The lower leaves of the cabbage turn pinkish-yellow and fall off. At white cabbage an elongated stalk is formed, cauliflower lays weak inflorescences. In cucumbers, the whips become yellow, and the fruits acquire a hooked shape with a pointed tip.

Return plants to life will help 1 tbsp. a spoonful of urea dissolved in 10 liters of water. With this solution, you need to spray the plants, as well as feed them under the root. Literally after three to four days, the signs of nitrogen starvation usually disappear. And to enhance the effect, before the next watering, you need to sprinkle the beds with ammonium nitrate at the rate of 50 g per 1 m2.

IN DEFICIENCY - POTASSIUM

With a lack of potassium in the soil, the edges of the leaves turn white in the plants, and then they become brown and dry. This phenomenon was called marginal burn.

If there is not enough potassium for a long time, the stems of plants become weak, easily lodge. Cucumber leaves become convex, and the edges are bent down.

Potassium starvation is eliminated with a solution of potassium chloride (50 g per 10 liters of water). The plants are sprayed with this solution, and 50-70 g of potassium sulfate are scattered under the root and the beds are well watered.

PHOSPHORUS URGENTLY NEEDED!

Phosphorus starvation is not as common as nitrogen or potassium starvation. With a lack of phosphorus, the leaves become dull dark green in color. On their underside, the color becomes bluish-green, purple or purple shades. This is especially noticeable along the veins.

In tomato seedlings, the stems also become bluish-green. Reddish and purple spots may appear. The leaves begin to fall off, dried leaves turn black. In this case, the shoots become thin, and growth slows down.

Plants can be cured by adding double superphosphate (30 g per 1 m2 of beds).

BOR - FOR GROWTH AND BEAUTY

The deficiency of this microelement is most often experienced by plants. With a lack of boron, the growth points of the stems are primarily affected. Stems and leaves are twisted. And in cucumbers, the fruits are also bent. Zucchini and zucchini become rough and gritty. In white cabbage, cavities appear in the stalk, and cauliflower inflorescences become loose, turn brown, and small leaves grow through them.

Beetroot loses its ability to store - it rots either in the garden, or already during storage. Carrots are covered with black marks - damage.

All problems are solved by adding 3 g of boric acid per 1 m2 of beds.

Mineral fertilizers are not only effective, but also very easy to use. In order, for example, to carry out foliar feeding, it is enough to dissolve them in water and let them stand. Then pour the solution into plastic bottle with a sprinkler - and you can proceed. Root top dressing is easy to carry out with a garden watering can. And in order to measure the right amount of fertilizer, you can use the simplest measuring instruments - a glass and a spoon.

Organic fertilizers for the garden: their types and characteristics, feeding options.

Despite the positive useful features organic fertilizers, non-compliance with the rules and regulations for their application can lead to damage to the soil and plants. The correct approach to this issue will ensure that you get the maximum benefit from such fertilizers.

cow dung

It is one of the most common types of organics, since it can significantly improve the structure of the earth, make it more breathable and moisture-intensive. characteristic feature This fertilizer is considered to have a rather long period of action - up to 7 years. Finding such fertilizers is quite easy, unlike, for example, peat. At the same time, many gardeners and gardeners do not know about the insidious side of this fertilizer: Fertilizer is applied no more than 1 time in 4 years. It follows from this that per 1 sq. m plot is made no more than 4 kg. The annual introduction of cow manure leads to an excess of substances in the soil, especially nitrogen. With heavy watering, organic residues decompose more intensively, which leads to the release of large amounts of nitrogen, and this, in turn, oversaturates our vegetables with nitrates.

The introduction of manure is allowed only after it has pereperet well, since fresh manure is a source of various diseases, pests, and it also contains weed seeds, which cause a lot of trouble for gardeners.

In addition, during the initial decomposition of fresh manure, gas and heat are released in large quantities, which, combined with nitrogen, push the plant that has not yet had time to mature to increased growth. This leads to its weakening and inability to form a crop suitable for long-term storage.

When fertilizing acidic soils with cow dung, it should be remembered that it acidifies the earth even more. In such cases, horse manure is more preferable, or cow manure should be combined with liming.

If manure is introduced into the planting hole, care must be taken to ensure that there is no contact between the manure and the root of the plant in order to avoid a burn that will slow down the development of the seedling.

Bird droppings.

In terms of its nutritional value, bird droppings are compared with complex mineral fertilizers. It contains nitrogen, potassium, magnesium and phosphorus, as well as bacteriophages, which allows you to simultaneously fertilize and disinfect the earth, since bacteriophages successfully suppress many pathogens. At the same time, there are a number of rules for the use of this type of fertilizer:

Bird droppings contain uric acid in large quantities, so they bring it not fresh, but in combination with turf or peat. You can also prepare a tincture of litter on the water, which must be kept for 10 days. The mixture is applied to well-moistened soil and begins to act no earlier than a week later. Therefore, it is recommended to sprinkle a small layer of earth on top.

Like many organic fertilizers, bird droppings can be applied as the main fertilizer. In this case, the application rate is up to one and a half kg per 1 sq. m. Such a filling is valid for up to 3 years. In spring and summer, you can feed the plants three times a season.

Peat is not particularly popular among gardeners, although it can loosen the soil and improve its water-absorbing properties just as well as manure. Peat differs in its sufficient poverty nutrients and stinginess in the return of nitrogen. In this regard, it is used as compost, adding it to organic mineral additives.

Peat is rarely brought in fresh - it must first be weathered (3 weeks) for the conversion of harmful ferrous compounds of aluminum and iron into neutralized oxide forms in air. To prevent moisture withdrawal from the soil, it is recommended to apply peat moistened up to 60%.

If for some reason you do not have additional organic fertilizers for the garden and you decide to use peat as the main fertilizer, then in this case it is necessary to close it up with a full bayonet of a shovel. You can make peat both in spring and in autumn time of the year. You should know that peat is of three types: high, intermediate and lowland. The last two are used as fertilizer, and the horse is used to shelter plants in winter.

Peat has an important feature: it tends to acidify the soil. When introducing it into acidic soil, it is recommended to use ash, dolomite flour or lime for deoxidation.

Compost.

At home, you can harvest organic fertilizers with your own hands. So, for example, to prepare compost, you will need a compost pit and vegetable garden waste.

This organic fertilizer can rightfully be considered a full-fledged replacement for humus. Compost contains nitrogen, calcium, phosphorus, and various trace elements. It has a positive effect on the vital activity of beneficial microflora.

In no case should half-ripe compost be introduced into the soil due to the content of pathogens and weed seeds in it. However, it is allowed to feed seedlings with semi-ripe compost.

This type of fertilizer in the first year of maturity is rich in nitrogen. It is not recommended to sow plants that tend to accumulate nitrates during the first few years after its introduction. These plants include radishes, beets, lettuce. You should be aware that the compost is not rich in magnesium and calcium, which it is desirable to use additionally.

Also, the harmful insect of the bear likes to live in the compost and, if it is imported from someone else's garden, you should find out if there are such pests there.

It's no secret that ash is an excellent organic fertilizer. However, not everyone knows that it has some features, ignorance of which can harm the soil on your site.

Ash is rich in potassium, magnesium, phosphorus, iron, boron, molybdenum, manganese and other elements, however, it does not contain nitrogen. In this regard, fertilizers that contain nitrogen must be applied to the soil. It should be remembered that the simultaneous application of ash and nitrogen-containing fertilizers provokes the formation of ammonia harmful to plants.

Ash is a powerful soil deoxidizer, and therefore, when it is introduced into slightly acidic soil, it must be done very carefully. Also, you can not add ash to feed young seedlings, which do not yet have 3 leaves.

top dressing organic fertilizers.

For each type of plant, fertilizing with organic fertilizers has its own individual characteristics:

Cucumbers respond gratefully to fertilizing with dung mash, that is, water with manure fermented in the sun.

Cabbage during the growing season requires two feeding with wood ash.

Carrots, in the case of poorly developing crops, gratefully respond to top dressing with solutions of bird droppings or slurry. Moreover, the first top dressing should be carried out in the phase of 3-4 leaves.

Tomatoes. The first top dressing with organic fertilizers is carried out 20 days after the seedlings were planted, the second - during the blooming of flower brushes, and the third - with a general abundant flowering of the bushes. Liquid mullein is excellent as a fertilizer.

Eggplants are fed two weeks after the seedlings were planted, and then during the flowering period. Vegetable fertilizers such as slurry and chicken manure are great for eggplant.

Have a generous harvest!!!

"Actually, I would compare these jellyfish to poached eggs, because they swim in the water column, like this original dish", - said one of the leaders of the jellyfish reproduction project in unnatural environment. This species was caught in the Mediterranean Sea, and biologists have argued that it is extremely difficult to create conditions for the reproduction of "fried egg jellyfish".

"The aquarium should be as similar in composition sea ​​water, we install special lamps daylight and provide regular balanced nutrition to our jellyfish. In the first days after birth, jellyfish are very tiny - about one centimeter in diameter, but they immediately look like scrambled eggs.

"Live scrambled eggs" - Cotylorhiza tuberculata - is one of the most common species of Mediterranean jellyfish. It can also be found in the Adriatic and Aegean Seas. Creatures can reach decent sizes, up to 35 - 40 cm in diameter. Unlike most other representatives of the cnidarian type, they are able to move autonomously, using only the power of undercurrents that pick up the "protein" of the jellyfish's body. Cotylorhiza tuberculata has stinging cells that contain a toxic substance, as well as a very small sting. For humans, such jellyfish are not at all dangerous.

Jellyfish are very ancient type living beings, and at present their number on Earth is constantly growing. According to experts from the Oceanographic Institute of Paris, the honey population in the oceans is expanding due to active fishing and. Moreover, the trend towards an increase in the number of jellyfish has been outlined only in the last decade.

Warming expands the habitat of heat-loving creatures. So, in the summer of 2010, due to the abnormal heat, tropical jellyfish were found in Moscow water bodies. In early August, several individuals of tropical jellyfish were caught in the Strogino floodplain of the Moskva River. Scientists explained the discovery by the fact that jellyfish are able to exist for decades in the polyp stage. However, they do not reveal themselves. But in the event of a sharp warming of the water, jellyfish become more active and continue to live even in fresh water.

Medusa cannonball

The cannonball jellyfish lives along the East Coast of the United States as far as Brazil. She got her name from unusual shape perfectly smooth and round like a cannonball. In Asian countries, these jellyfish are widely used in folk medicine. It is believed that they can cure lung disease, arthritis, lower blood pressure.

Olindias formosa (Olindias formosa)

This rare view jellyfish is found off the coast of Brazil, Argentina, Japan. Characteristic of these jellyfish is hovering at shallow depths. When the jellyfish is in this state, its tentacles are concentrated under the cap. Due to the small number of this species does not pose a danger to humans, but we should not forget that they are able to leave very severe burns.

portuguese boat

This amazing creature differs from all jellyfish in that it consists of many medusoid individuals. It has a gas bubble, floats on the surface of the water, which allows it to absorb air. tentacles Portuguese boat in the extended state can reach 50 meters.

purple striped jellyfish

This type of jellyfish can be found in Monterrey Bay. They have not yet been well studied. This jellyfish has quite big sizes and can cause serious burns to a person. Stripes and color saturation appear in jellyfish with age. Along the way warm currents the jellyfish can also migrate to the shores of Southern California. This was especially noticeable in 2012, when 130 people received jellyfish burns (black sea nettle and purple striped).

Mediterranean or medusa fried egg

This amazing creature really resembles a fried egg, or a poached egg. Jellyfish lives in the Mediterranean, Adriatic and Aegean seas. Its important feature is that it can move independently, without relying on the waves.

Darth Vader or drug jellyfish

This species of jellyfish was found in the Arctic. It happened quite recently. In addition to such an interesting and at the same time terrifying look, the jellyfish has 4 tentacles and 12 stomach sacs. While swimming, the tentacles are retracted forward to better reach their prey.

blue jellyfish

The blue jellyfish has very stinging tentacles. It has been found off the coast of Scotland, in the North Sea and in the Irish Sea. The average transverse diameter of this jellyfish is 15 centimeters. The color varies from dark blue to bright blue.

porpit porpit

It's not exactly a jellyfish. More commonly, this creature is known as the blue button. Porpit lives on the surface of the ocean, consists of two parts: a hard golden-brown float and hydroid colonies, which in their appearance are very similar to the tentacles of a jellyfish. Porpita can be easily confused with a jellyfish.

Diplulmaris Antarctica

This magnificent creature lives in the deep waters of Antarctica and has four bright orange tentacles as well as white tentacles. The little white dots on the jellyfish are the side pieces. They live in a jellyfish, and sometimes even feed on it.

Black sea nettle

The black sea nettle is a giant bell-shaped jellyfish, 3 feet in diameter. An adult can reach 5 meters and have 24 tentacles. This type of jellyfish was found in the waters of the Pacific Ocean. they are carnivores. In food they prefer larvae, plankton, and other jellyfish.