Wise sayings about the Russian language of Paustovsky. Quotes of great people about the Russian language

The Russian language is one of the international ones and is in the top five in terms of the number of people speaking it. This official language in Russia, international in countries former USSR, official at the UN. Uniqueness, informativeness, abundance of stylistic, linguistic, means of expression and opportunities - this is a small part of the virtues that the Russian language has inherited over the centuries of its existence. The statements of great writers, Slavic culture and the special place in it of our language (it belongs to the eastern branch) emphasize that over time its role in only intensifies.

However, it is not enough to master only its colloquial form. A truly literate person is one who has mastered the laws and features of the literary language, in which the best writers and writers have worked at all times.

What we have, we don't keep...

But, unfortunately, at the present stage, the state of the Russian (both colloquial and literary) language causes more and more controversy and receives an ambiguous assessment. Some believe that everyday speech should fully reflect the realities of life, and therefore allow the use of a large number of borrowings (they have always been, but there was a measure), youth slang and jargon, swearing and even obscene language. Others, as a rule, people with a philological education, are concerned that the centuries-old pride of the people (recall the numerous statements prominent writers about the Russian language) may cease to be such in the future. And this is quite understandable. Very often, from the TV screen or from a high political platform (it is assumed that there are educated people there), we hear a speech with a huge amount of grammatical and spelling errors noticeable even to the average student. But quite recently, the profession of an announcer or speaker required special training, and the performance itself was a standard for every inhabitant of a vast country.

What are the reasons for the emergence and such a rapid development in the Russian language of phenomena that negatively affect its state?

To speak correctly is not fashionable

As sad as it sounds, it's true. Listeners are sometimes more attracted to the interlocutor's ability to flaunt a beautiful word, especially a foreign one. And it doesn’t matter if it is used appropriately (here it is worth quoting the words of V. Belinsky, who wrote that the use of a foreign word instead of an existing Russian can be perceived as an insult " common sense and ... taste”) and whether its meaning is distorted. The ability to stand out from the crowd is often valued in society, even if it demonstrates complete ignorance or ignorance of accepted norms of etiquette. In this regard, we recall more than one statement about the Russian language by Russian writers. For example, about the fact that somehow handling the language means also thinking somehow somehow (A. Tolstoy). A. Chekhov, reflecting on the qualities of an intelligent person, noted that speaking badly for him "should be considered as indecent as not being able to read and write." It would be good to know and remember this for our politicians, cultural figures, television and radio workers preparing for all sorts of public performances.

Economy of words is a sign of fast-flowing time

Another negative phenomenon leading to the impoverishment of the Russian language is the active use of Everyday life mobile phones and the Internet. For all their merits, it should be noted that modern people almost stopped writing and reading. In conditions of constant haste, short SMS have become the main means of communication not only for teenagers and young people, but also for those who are older. And the traditional letters that existed for centuries are completely gone - they were replaced by electronic messages, usually consisting of several short phrases hastily arranged. On the one hand, of course, it's good that the current generation is learning to concisely express their thoughts and react mobilely to what is happening. After all, even N. Nekrasov urged to speak in such a way, "so that words are cramped, and thoughts are spacious." Here are just similar short sentences about the Russian language and the benefits of concise speech are often taken literally. As a result, brevity becomes a manifestation of limited thinking, insufficient vocabulary, and not at all a sharp mind.

The great power of the artistic word

real trouble current generation, as noted above, in that it practically stopped reading. Classical works, which a couple of decades ago were reread avidly and several times, today for many schoolchildren - and not only! - turned into backbreaking work. What a pleasure there is for the magnificent poems of Pushkin, Lermontov, Blok, Yesenin, Tsvetaeva ... Or sincere empathy for the heroes of Gogol, Turgenev, Tolstoy, Bunin, Chekhov, Bulgakov ... Today I defeated them summary- already a success. Meanwhile, quotes and statements about Russian literature confirm a thought that has long been familiar to everyone: reading good works of art helps you learn to speak beautifully and correctly, to express your thoughts concisely and accurately. For example, M. Lomonosov at one time considered books to be the source of “beauty, grandeur, strength and wealth of the Russian language.” R. Descartes called reading good books"a conversation from the most past times ...". And only those who are fully able to enjoy the language will discover the true meaning of the phrase of K. Paustovsky: "Many Russian words radiate poetry ...".

Pop and yellow press rule

What does the youth get instead of classical literature, who tomorrow will represent our state and govern it? Mostly short but catchy "musi-pusi" and "flap your eyelashes" in nonsensical pop songs with rhythmic music. Or endless bone washing and primitive plots in low-quality publications: yellow press, tabloid detective stories and love stories. And who can remember the statements of great writers about the Russian language, in which it is called “flexible, lush, inexhaustibly rich, intelligent poetic tool” (A. Tolstoy), helping in life, or “the most precious thing”, in which “everything is grainy , large, like pearls themselves ”(N. Gogol).

Love for a country begins with love for a language

Such reasoning leads to another important thought. Each person should always remember one thing: without a good knowledge of the native language, it is impossible to become a patriot, which is confirmed by short statements about the Russian language. National language- this is “the history of the people, the path of civilization and culture” (A. Kuprin), “the confession of the people, their soul and way of life ...” That is why very often, along with documentary sources, for a full understanding of the processes taking place during the development of the country, folklore works(especially proverbs, sayings, songs, epics), masterpieces of classical literature, academic dictionaries.

Summing up, I would like to draw attention to the well-known words of N. Karamzin that one cannot call oneself a patriot without love for one's native language.

Place in the world

The indifference of many people to their own speech is especially offensive against the background of the recognition of the merits of our grammar by foreigners. For example, best sayings about the Russian language of foreign figures emphasize its superiority over other known languages. P. Merimee called it the richest among all "European dialects", "the language of poetry", F. Engels called it "beautiful", "the strongest and richest living language". A statement about the Russian language of Russian writers would also be appropriate here. The worldwide recognition and superiority of Russian grammar was noted by the poets M. Lomonosov and M. Derzhavin. According to F. Dostoevsky, only having fully mastered the native language, one can learn a foreign language. The point of view of L. Tolstoy, who was fluent in French, is also remarkable. He admitted that the latter is only suitable for “shine”, but heart to heart you can talk exclusively in Russian.

“Russian is one of the richest languages ​​in the world…”

This is how V. Belinsky wrote more than a century and a half ago. By carefully reading the statements of great writers about the Russian language, one can gradually comprehend the laws of ideal speech, which, as already noted, has become a rarity these days. “There are no such sounds, colors, images and thoughts for which there would be no exact expression,” noted K. Paustovsky. And Chekhov, trying to protect his contemporaries and descendants from excessive sophistication in words, warned: "The language must be simple and elegant." Then, in capable hands, he, as A. Kuprin believed, will become “beautiful, melodious, expressive, flexible, obedient, dexterous and roomy”, and, according to K. Paustovsky, it will be possible to “work miracles” with him.

Every statement of Russian poets about the Russian language is filled with love and respect.

"Great, mighty, truthful and free..."

Such epithets were awarded to the native language by I. S. Turgenev, the author of a poem in prose, known, perhaps, to every inhabitant of the country. The writer sees in him "support and support", which he needs far from his homeland. The work is imbued with inexhaustible love for the main treasure of the people, which helps to objectively assess what is happening in the country. Ivan Sergeevich experiences similar feelings in relation to the Russian people - the bearer of the great language. These two concepts are inseparable from each other in the mind of the writer, as evidenced by short statements about the Russian language: “one cannot believe that such a language was not given to a great people.”

"Native language"

The sublime and somewhat tragic poem of the symbolist V. Bryusov is full of contradictions. The poet is frank in his confessions that the language is for him the embodiment of the best achievements of the Russian people. He gives wings to the initiate, saves in "hours of impotence", plunging into the mystery of strange sounds. At the same time, for the poet, the Russian language is not only a “faithful friend”, but also a “treacherous enemy”, a “king”, who has wrapped himself in chains and no longer lets go. Therefore, Bryusov rightfully demands for himself all his wealth by inheritance. A similar statement about the Russian language by Russian writers and poets proves their special purpose on earth: to preserve the great word given to the people and pass it on to their descendants. “Your world is forever my abode,” V. Bryusov draws a line under his thoughts, defining the place of the Russian language in his life.

Works by K. Balmont

The river and steppe expanse, filled with the cry of an eagle and the roar of a wolf, the ringing of a pilgrimage and the cooing of a dove, the murmur of a key and a spring ray, he sees the Russian language in the poem of the same name. The word of the master helps the poet to describe the unique beauty of his native country, to express love for his father's house and Russia, which he was forced to leave forever.

The words given in this article about the Russian language have something in common with the words from another work by K. Balmont - "Russian language: Will as the basis of creativity." In it, the poet calls his native speech "true, primordial, pure, most excellent", which is "one of the main talismans" great Russia. It is enough just to touch the Russian language, and it will endow you with a magnificent picture, familiar to everyone since childhood. And the well-known lines of I. Turgenev, who also yearned in a foreign land, sound like a prayer for Balmont.

"Courage"

Another great poem belongs to A. Akhmatova, it was written in 1941 in besieged Leningrad. Anna Andreevna speaks in the most difficult time for the country on behalf of the entire generation that stood up for the defense of her native country and the main national treasure: "... we will save you, Russian speech ...". This is her primary task as a poet and citizen, able to inspire and support her compatriots with the “great Russian word”. And the last lines of the poem sound like an oath: “We will carry you free and clean ... and save you from captivity forever.”

Indeed, such statements by Russian writers about the Russian language, beautiful poems about its power and strength have repeatedly supported the people in the most difficult time for them and for the country.

Summing up

Undoubtedly Russian literary language constitutes the golden fund of our country. And written on it works of art included in the collection of world literature. And so that every statement about the Russian language by Russian writers, poets, and other cultural figures decades and centuries later is imbued with the same pride that they are its bearers, faith in its power, we must preserve what has been handed down to us.

"A. F. Merzlyakov»

Prostrate in the enrichment of the mind and in the decoration of the Russian word.

"Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov"

The Russian language in skillful hands and in experienced lips is beautiful, melodious, expressive, flexible, obedient, dexterous and roomy.

"Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin"

Foreigners will never understand how it is possible to peel a turnip for two horseradish, or slap a pumpkin on one pepper.

The Slavic-Russian language, according to the testimonies of the foreign aesthetes themselves, is not inferior to Latin either in courage, Greek or in fluency, surpasses all European languages: Italian, Spanish and French, not to mention German.

"G. Derzhavin"

Oddities of the Russian language: a bachelorette party is a women's party, and a womanizer is a loving man.

The Russian language is inexhaustibly rich and everything is enriched with astonishing speed.

"M. Bitter"

Depending on the intonation, one swear word of a car mechanic Ivanov can mean up to 70 different parts and devices.

Not a single spoken word has brought as much benefit as many unspoken.

"Plutarch"

The natural richness of the Russian language and speech is so great that, without further ado, listening to the time with your heart, in close communication with common man and with a volume of Pushkin in your pocket you can become an excellent writer.

"M. M. Prishvin

The greatest wealth of a people is its language! For thousands of years countless treasures of human thought and experience have accumulated and live forever in the word.

"M. A. Sholokhov

I fight for the purity of the Russian language. I don't take selfies, I take myself.

We must love and preserve those samples of the Russian language that we have inherited from first-class masters.

"Dmitry Andreevich Furmanov"

Putting dots in obscene words was invented by people who were not sure how to spell the word "g ... but."

It is difficult to explain to a foreigner the phrase "Hands do not reach to see."

In the days of doubt, in the days painful thoughts about the fate of my homeland - you are my only support and support, oh great, powerful, truthful and free Russian language! Without you - how not to fall into despair at the sight of everything that happens at home? But one cannot believe that such a language was not given to a great people!

There is no word that would be so bold, brisk, so bursting out from under the very heart, so seething and trembling vividly, as aptly said Russian word.

"N. V. Gogol»

We must protect the language from clogging, remembering that the words that we use now - with the transfer of a certain number of new ones - will serve many centuries after you to express ideas and thoughts that are still unknown to us, to create new poetic creations that are not amenable to our foresight. And we should be deeply grateful to the previous generations who brought this heritage to us - a figurative, capacious, intelligent language. It already has all the elements of art in itself: both a harmonious syntactic architecture, and the music of words, verbal painting.

"WITH. Y. Marshak "

There is nothing in life and in our minds that could not be conveyed by the Russian word.

The dictionary is everything inner history people.

"N. A. Kotlyarevsky»

Follow the rule stubbornly: so that words are cramped, and thoughts are spacious.

"Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov"

He left a long time ago, leaving her only a Russian textbook as a memento, and she still missed their walks and her smile.

Our native language should be the main basis for both our general education and the education of each of us.

"P. A. Vyazemsky

Language is the confession of the people, His soul and way of life.

"P. A. Vyazemsky

In literature, as in life, it is worth remembering one rule that a person will repent a thousand times for having said a lot, but never for saying little.

"A. F. Pisemsky

Language is important for a patriot.

"Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin"

By the attitude of each person to his language, one can absolutely accurately judge not only his cultural level, but also his civic value.

Take care of our language, our beautiful Russian language is a treasure, it is a property handed down to us by our predecessors! Treat this mighty weapon with respect; in the hands of the skilful, it is able to perform miracles.

"AND. S. Turgenev»

The Russian language is so rich that there are no such colors, sounds and images that it would not be able to describe and express.

Language is a ford across the river of time, it leads us to the home of the departed; but no one who is afraid of deep water can come there.

"IN. M. Illich-Svitych»

In fact, for an intelligent person, speaking badly should be considered as indecent as not being able to read and write.

"Anton Pavlovich Chekhov"

The Russian language, of necessity, included many foreign words, because many foreign concepts and ideas have entered Russian life. Such a phenomenon is not new. It is very difficult to invent your own terms to express other people's concepts, and in general this work is rarely successful. Therefore, with a new concept, which one takes from another, he also takes the very word that expresses this concept.

"Vissarion Grigorievich Belinsky"

Only one literature is not subject to the laws of decay. She alone does not recognize death.

"M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin

The Russian people are the first people in the world in terms of their glory and power, in their sonorous, rich, powerful language, which has no equal in Europe!

"IN. K. Küchelbecker»

There is no doubt that the Russian language is one of the richest languages ​​in the world.

"IN. Belinsky

Among the magnificent qualities of the Russian language, there is one completely amazing and hardly noticeable. It consists in the fact that in its sound it is so diverse that it includes the sound of almost all languages ​​of the world.

"Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky"

You can do wonders with the Russian language.

In Russian there is a wonderful word of 3 letters. And it means “no”, but it is written and pronounced quite differently.

The task of increased complexity for foreigners in the Russian exam: decipher "Barely ate ate ate". Answer: "Some trees very slowly ate other trees."

There is such an expression - "souls beautiful impulses". Now, "souls" is a verb.

Quotes about the Russian language

The immortality of a people is in its language.

"Ch. Aitmatov"

The use, both in place and out of place, of words borrowed from foreign languages, not only demonstrates the tastelessness of a person, but also makes it possible to doubt his sanity.

Knowledge of Russian language, - language, which in every possible way deserves study both in itself, for it is one of the most powerful and richest living languages, and for the sake of the literature it reveals, is no longer such a rarity.

"Friedrich Engels"

True love for one's country is unthinkable without love for one's language.

"TO. Paustovsky"

It is not worth belittling the role of literature in human life, referring to its vile examples created by amateurs. That's not what she's valued for.

There is nothing sedimentary or crystalline in Russian; everything excites, breathes, lives.

"A. S. Khomyakov»

Native speech is the foundation of the Fatherland. Do not muddy the Divine spring, Protect yourself: the soul gives birth to the word - our Great Holy Russian language.

"Hieromonk Roman"

Ugly, dissonant words should be avoided. I do not like words with an abundance of hissing and whistling sounds, I avoid them.

"A. P. Chekhov»

Our beautiful language, under the pen of unlearned and unskilful writers, is rapidly declining. Words are distorted. Grammar fluctuates. Spelling, this heraldry of the language, changes according to the arbitrariness of everyone and everyone.

"A. S. Pushkin»

Our heavenly beauty will never be trampled on by cattle.

"Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov"

The word is the deed.

"L. N. Tolstoy»

The Russian language is great and powerful, and the rhyme for the word star always comes to mind the same.

Even if you know 15 foreign languages, you still need Russian. You never know, fall or drop something heavy on your leg.

Strange Russian language: inhuman and deserted are not synonyms.

"A. Herzen"

I do not consider foreign words good and suitable, if only they can be replaced by purely Russian or more Russified ones. We must protect our rich and beautiful language from corruption.

"N. Leskov"

Take care of the purity of the language as a shrine! Never use foreign words. The Russian language is so rich and flexible that we have nothing to take from those who are poorer than us.

"AND. S. Turgenev»

New words foreign origin are introduced into the Russian press incessantly and often quite unnecessarily, and - what is most offensive - these harmful exercises are practiced in those very organs where the Russian nationality and its features are most ardently advocated.

"Nikolai Semyonovich Leskov"

A whole series of idiomatic expressions, such as: “fuck you” or “well, fuck yourself” is replaced by the phrase: “It hurts to hear,” which is pronounced with Shakespearean tragedy.

When answering a business call, saying “what”, “yes”, and “what the fuck” has become old-fashioned. In the dictionary of an intelligent person there is the right word: "I will listen."

The subtlety of the Russian language: borscht oversalted, overdone with salt.

Our Russian language, more than all new ones, is perhaps capable of approaching classical languages ​​in its richness, strength, freedom of location, and abundance of forms.

"Nikolai Alexandrovich Dobrolyubov"

No one will explain to foreigners why: "the drunken sea is knee-deep, and the fish - to hell", or "put on a hat, otherwise your ears will freeze."

The best quotes about the Russian language:

The Russian language is the richest on Earth, so why borrow from those who are already poorer than us? Wouldn't it be better to generously endow foreigners with the traditions of Russian speech?

We spoil the Russian language. We use foreign words unnecessarily. And we use them incorrectly. Why say defects, when you can say gaps, shortcomings, shortcomings? Isn't it time to declare war on the use of foreign words without much need?

"IN. I. Lenin

Language is the history of a people. Language is the way of civilization and culture. Therefore, the study and preservation of the Russian language is not an idle occupation with nothing to do, but an urgent need.

"Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin"

Language is an image of everything that existed, exists and will exist - everything that can only be embraced and comprehended by the mental eye of man.

"A. F. Merzlyakov»

Knowledge of the Russian language - a language that deserves to be studied in every possible way, both in itself, for it is one of the most powerful and richest living languages, and for the sake of the literature it reveals - is no longer such a rarity.

"Friedrich Engels"

Our heavenly beauty will never be trampled on by cattle. / The great Russian scientist Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov

As a material of literature, the Slavic-Russian language has an undeniable superiority over all European ones. / The great Russian writer A. S. Pushkin

There are two kinds of nonsense: one comes from a lack of feelings and thoughts, replaced by words; the other - from the fullness of feelings and thoughts and the lack of words to express them. / A. S. Pushkin

Our beautiful language, under the pen of unlearned and unskilful writers, is rapidly declining. Words are distorted. Grammar fluctuates. Spelling, this heraldry of the language, changes according to the arbitrariness of everyone and everyone. / A. S. Pushkin

The morality of a person is visible in his attitude to the word. / Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy

In fact, for an intelligent person, speaking badly should be considered as indecent as not being able to read and write. / Anton Pavlovich Chekhov

To deal with the language somehow means to think somehow: approximately, inaccurately, incorrectly. / A.N. Tolstoy

The dictionary is the whole internal history of the people. / The great Ukrainian writer N. A. Kotlyarevsky

Not a single spoken word has brought as much benefit as many unspoken ones. / Ancient thinker Plutarch

Language is an image of everything that has existed, exists and will exist - everything that can only be embraced and comprehended by the mental eye of man. / A. F. Merzlyakov

In literature, as in life, it is worth remembering one rule that a person will repent a thousand times for having said a lot, but never for saying little. / A.F. Pisemsky

Only one literature is not subject to the laws of decay. She alone does not recognize death. / M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin

Speech must comply with the laws of logic. / Ancient thinker Aristotle

Language is the confession of the people, His soul and way of life. / P. A. Vyazemsky

A beautiful thought loses all its value if it is badly expressed. / French writer and politician Voltaire

The Slavic-Russian language, according to the testimonies of the foreign aesthetes themselves, is not inferior to Latin either in courage, Greek or in fluency, surpasses all European languages: Italian, Spanish and French, not to mention German. / G. Derzhavin

We spoil the Russian language. We use foreign words unnecessarily. And we use them incorrectly. Why say "defects" when you can say gaps, shortcomings, shortcomings? Isn't it time to declare war on the use of foreign words without much need? / Great leader, father of the revolution of 1917-1918. Vladimir Ilyich Lenin

What is language? First of all, it is not only a way to express your thoughts, but also to create your thoughts. Language has reverse action. A person who turns his thoughts, his ideas, his feelings into language… he is also, as it were, permeated by this way of expression. / A. N. Tolstoy

The immortality of a people is in its language. / Ch. Aitmatov

Pushkin also spoke about punctuation marks. They exist to highlight the thought, to bring the words into the correct ratio and to give the phrase lightness and the right sound. Punctuation marks are like musical notation. They firmly hold the text and do not allow it to crumble. / K. G. Paustovsky

It's not scary to lie dead under the bullets, It's not bitter to be homeless, And we will save you, Russian speech, the Great Russian Word. We will carry you free and clean, And we will give you to your grandchildren, and we will save you from captivity Forever. / Outstanding poetess Anna Akhmatova

But what disgusting bureaucratic language! Based on that position... on the one hand... on the other hand, all this without any need. “Nevertheless” and “to the extent that” the officials composed. I read and spit. / A. P. Chekhov

Follow the rule stubbornly: so that words are cramped, and thoughts are spacious. / ON THE. Nekrasov

Everywhere literature is valued not because of its vile examples, but because of its outstanding figures who lead society forward. / M.E. Saltykov-Shchedrin

There is nothing sedimentary or crystalline in Russian; everything excites, breathes, lives. / A. S. Khomyakov

In front of you is a mass - the Russian language! / Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol

The Russian language in skillful hands and in experienced lips is beautiful, melodious, expressive, flexible, obedient, dexterous and roomy. / A. I. Kuprin

Language is a ford across the river of time, it leads us to the home of the departed; but no one who is afraid of deep water can come there. / V. M. Illich-Svitych

The greatest wealth of a people is its language! For thousands of years countless treasures of human thought and experience have accumulated and live forever in the word. / Soviet writer M. A. Sholokhov

Words must be dealt with honestly. / Outstanding Slavic writer N.V. Gogol

The Russian language is inexhaustibly rich, and everything is enriched with astonishing speed. / Soviet author Maxim Gorky

The richer the language in expressions and turns, the better for a skilled writer. / Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin

Beware of fancy language. The language should be simple and elegant. / Anton Pavlovich Chekhov Language, our magnificent language. The expanse of the river and the steppe in it, In it the screams of an eagle and the roar of a wolf, The chant, and the ringing, and the pilgrimage incense. / Konstanti Dmitrievich Balmont

Language is the history of the people. Language is the way of civilization and culture. That is why the study and preservation of the Russian language is not an idle hobby from nothing to do, but an urgent need. / A. Kuprin

The language of the people is the best, never fading and ever again blooming color of its entire spiritual life. / K.D. Ushinsky

The Russian language is quite rich, however, it has its drawbacks, and one of them is hissing sound combinations: -vosh, -vosh, -vosh, -shcha, -shch. On the first page of your story, "lice" crawl into in large numbers: worked, spoke, arrived. It is quite possible to do without insects. / Maxim Gorky wrote this way, instructing the young author

Charles V, Roman emperor, used to say that Spanish it is proper to speak to God, French to friends, German to enemies, Italian to women. But if he knew the Russian language, then of course he would have added that it was decent for them to speak with everyone, because. I would find in it the splendor of Spanish, and the liveliness of French, and the strength of German, and the tenderness of Italian, and the richness, and the strong figurativeness of Latin and Greek. / Famous scientist Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov

He who does not know foreign languages ​​has no idea of ​​his own. / German writer I. Goethe

No matter how you say it, the native language will always remain native. When you want to speak to your heart's content, none French word it doesn’t enter your head, but if you want to shine, then it’s another matter. / Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy

Russian is the language of poetry. The Russian language is unusually rich in versatility and subtlety of shades. / French writer Prosper Merimee

Where there are few words, they have weight. / English playwright William Shakespeare

True words are not graceful, graceful words are not true. / Chinese sage Lao Tzu

The word belongs half to the one who speaks and half to the one who listens. / French writer and philosopher M. Montaigne

The word is a great thing. Great because with a word you can unite people, with a word you can also separate them, with a word you can serve love, with a word you can serve enmity and hatred. Beware of such a word that divides people. / Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy

You can do wonders with the Russian language! / K.G. Paustovsky

Russian language! For thousands of years the people have been creating this flexible, magnificent, inexhaustibly rich, intelligent poetic ... instrument of their social life, their thoughts, their feelings, their hopes, their anger, their great future ... With wondrous ligature, the people weaved an invisible web of the Russian language: bright as a rainbow after the spring rain, well-aimed as arrows, sincere as a song over a cradle, melodious ... A dense world, on which he threw a magic net of the word, obeyed him like a brimmed horse. / A.N. Tolstoy

The trouble with other literature is that thinking people do not write, and writers do not think. / P. A. Vyazemsky

Dissonant and ugly words should be avoided. I do not like words with an abundance of whistling and hissing sounds, I try to avoid them. / Anton Pavlovich Chekhov

The old syllable attracts me. There is charm in ancient speech. It is our words and more modern and sharper. / Russian poetess Bella Akhmadulina

Russian literature should not sink to the level of society in its dubious and dark manifestations. In any circumstances, by all means, but literature should not deviate a single step from its main goal - to elevate society to an ideal - the ideal of goodness, light and truth. / ON THE. Nekrasov

The word of the Briton will respond with the knowledge of the heart and the wise knowledge of life; the short-lived word of a Frenchman will flash and scatter like a light dandy; intricately invent his own, not accessible to everyone, cleverly thin word, a German; but there is no word that would be so bold, brisk, so bursting out from under the very heart, so seething and trembling vividly, as aptly said Russian word. / Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol

Take care of our language, our beautiful Russian language is a treasure, it is a property handed down to us by our predecessors! Treat this mighty weapon with respect; in the hands of the skilful, it is able to perform miracles. / Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev

Many Russian words themselves radiate poetry, just as gems radiate a mysterious brilliance ... / K. G. Paustovsky

Take care of the purity of the language as a shrine! Never use foreign words. The Russian language is so rich and flexible that we have nothing to take from those who are poorer than us. / Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev

Prostrate in the enrichment of the mind and in the decoration of the Russian word. / M. V. Lomonosov

Tongue and gold are our dagger and poison. / Mikhail Yurjevich Lermontov

Reading is the best teaching! / Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin

Compiled by Tatiana Molchanova

It is difficult to overestimate the importance of the Russian language, since it is not just a means of communication between people in Russia, but a real asset of the nation with rich history and extensive roots. Many famous writers praised the Russian syllable both in their works and in simple statements, which later became winged or turned into quotes about the Russian language. They are relevant to this day: not a single one of the judgments about the speech of compatriot thinkers has lost its significance. Statements about the Russian language of great people should be remembered when analyzing literary works.

In almost all the work of Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev, the central position is occupied by the Russian people - their character, way of life, cultural and moral principles. In his novels, the writer paid special attention to describing the mentality of the Russian, his customs, and also often turned to descriptions of the nature of Rus'.

Turgenev became the first writer who received recognition not only within his homeland, but also abroad, as he traveled: Ivan Sergeevich spent especially much time in French lands. The most popular works of Turgenev include "Notes of a Hunter", "Asya", "Fathers and Sons".
The prose writer spoke a lot about the greatness of the language, its special significance in public culture. The author notes:

The writer often urged to protect the Russian language as a great value, the dignity of the Russians, speaking of it almost like a living being:

Turgenev speaks of Russian with respectful reverence. According to him, language is one of the most great wealth in Russia, which must be treated with caution.

What Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin wrote about language

Kuprin, the master of landscape description, also spoke about the speech. Literature lovers especially remember the writer on the works "Garnet Bracelet", "Duel", "Moloch". In his work, Kuprin pays great attention to detail, developing each character, each natural description, each animal so that every little thing acquires depth and meaning.

Kuprin is one of the writers with the most ambitious style of narration. The writer in his works often refers to the problems of love-hate, strength-weakness, despair and the will to live, combining opposite qualities at the same time in a single hero.

About language Kuprin says:

The writer respectfully speaks about the language culture, noting that the Russian language does not tolerate disparaging use:

Sayings of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol

According to some critics of Gogol's contemporaries, Nikolai Vasilyevich became the discoverer of a new direction in the history of literature - the "natural school". The writer influenced the work of many other authors who worked in satirical directions - Chernyshevsky, Nekrasov, Saltykov-Shchadrin. Among the most famous are the works of Gogol " Dead Souls”, “Overcoat”, “Inspector”, “Notes of a Madman”.

Gogol turned to the topic of language following Pushkin. This idea was not the last value in all his work. The writer fought to preserve the purity of the style, its originality, considering the Russian language harmonious, valuable:

Gogol compared Russian with other common foreign dialects, emphasizing its greatness and complexity:

Words by Vissarion Grigorievich Belinsky

Belinsky is not so much a writer as a literary critic, recognized as one of the most demanding in terms of the quality of the analyzed works. His activity was distinguished by a certain revolutionary orientation, since he considered their nationality to be the leading principle for the analysis of novels.

The critic for the first time divided all literature into ideal and real - the latter, in his opinion, reflected life as it is, while the ideal gave an incorrect reflection of reality. Belinsky openly admired the works of Gogol, as well as Pushkin. One of the most ambitious essays by Belinsky can be considered a cycle of 11 articles on the writings of A.S. Pushkin.

The critic loved speech, considered the language self-sufficient, not tolerating substitutions:

The writer assessed the Russian language as rich:

Quotes by Mikhail Vasilyevich Lomonosov

Lomonosov plays a key role in the development of linguistics and rhetoric in Rus', since it was he who created the Russian Grammar, where he introduced the concept of word transcription, parts of speech, spelling. Mikhail Vasilyevich was the first person who spoke about the style and methods of artistic expressiveness of speech.

Lomonosov was the first person to establish a clear distinction between secular and ecclesiastical dialects. The thinker dealt with the problems of Russian linguistics and stylistics almost all his life. In addition, Lomonosov paid much attention to the study of Russian dialects, characteristic of representatives of different localities and regions of Rus'.

What Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin said about the Russian language

Pushkin, “the sun of Russian poetry,” spoke in a similar way about the significance of speech in Rus'. The poet made an invaluable contribution to the development of literature. The poet was able to see the essence, the mentality of different eras and nations, which made it possible to find for them the most accurate psychological prototypes in the works.

Among the iconic works of the writer, one can note the cycle of Belkin's stories, the stories "The Stationmaster", "The Young Lady-Peasant Woman". To this day, the works “The Queen of Spades”, “The Miserly Knight”, “Dubrovsky”, “Gypsies”, “Eugene Onegin” are widespread and loved.

Pushkin could not help but appreciate the importance of the Russian language, as well as its richness with grandeur. The poet knew many other dialects at the level of understanding, was fluent in French, while describing Russian as the most extensive language of all he knew:

"As the material of literature, the Slavic-Russian language has an undeniable superiority over all European ones."

The writer also noted the versatility of speech in Rus', using short but capacious phrases:

"The richer the language in expressions and turns, the better for a skilled writer."

Pushkin became not only a world-famous writer, but also the founder of absolutely new trends in literature. The poet had a strong influence on the work of Gogol, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy, Turgenev, Chekhov. The writer's work is known both in Russia and abroad.

Words by Maxim Gorky

Maxim Gorky significantly influenced the development of Russian literature during the revolutionary years. The writer through his novels managed to create a special mood of the working class associated with social transformations. Aleksey Peshkov (the real name and surname of the writer) was able to accurately reflect the mentality of the proletariat during the years of radical social changes.

The writer also became the founder of new children's literature, the main purpose of which was to educate people with:

• an extensive knowledge base about the structure and functioning of the world;
• developed will;
• great abilities.

Among the popular fairy tales of Gorky are Samovar and Sparrow.

Maxim Gorky could not but appreciate the power of the Russian style, its importance for the formation of a person's worldview, a view of reality. The writer noted that Russian is concise, but well-aimed:

"Our speech is predominantly aphoristic, distinguished by its conciseness, strength."

Peshkov also spoke about the dynamics of the language - according to the writer, the Russian language has many prerequisites for expansion, development, its structure is being transformed and improved constantly, very quickly:

"The Russian language is inexhaustibly rich and everything is enriched with astonishing speed."

Quotes by Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky

Paustovsky received a wide world fame as an author who is able to look at the world from a lyrical point of view. The writer paid special attention to the description of high human ideals in his works, such as love, friendship, fidelity.

Paustovsky is noted by critics as a prose writer who loves and appreciates the nature of Rus'. Through landscape motifs, the author creates a special unique atmosphere of his works, bringing moral ideas through abstract concepts.

Paustovsky is a children's author. To the most famous works writer for kids can be attributed fairy tales " hare paws”, “Cat-thief”, “Badger nose”.
The prose writer could not but admire the Russian style. Paustovsky noted its organicity, diversity:

The writer drew attention to Russian punctuation, highlighting its special significance in the formation of written thought:

Quotes by Anton Pavlovich Chekhov

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov's talent for writing was discovered in his first year at the Medical University. Studying had a decisive role in all his literary activity - many heroes of Chekhov's stories were doctors.

In stories and plays, the author raises the problems of universal values ​​- love, honor and freedom. At the same time, there is no idealization of reality in his work - all events are reflected as they really appear. Chekhov excelled both in prose and in drama, which could not but affect his work: prose acquired the laconicism characteristic of plays, theatricality and brevity. In dramatic works, purely prose features were used, which gave the plays innovation.

A distinctive feature of Chekhov's works is their conciseness - the writer's style is short, but precise and bright. The author himself noted the importance of such a quality as simplicity of speech:

“Beware of refined language. The language should be simple and elegant."

Chekhov was also attentive to the purity of the language - the writer believed that the euphony of speech is made up of the euphony of the pronunciation of the words themselves that make up the text:

“Ugly, dissonant words should be avoided. I do not like words with an abundance of hissing and whistling sounds, I avoid them.

Among the most common works of Chekhov, in which one can trace the manner of the author's speech, one can name the plays "The Seagull", "Anniversary", "Wedding", "Ivanov", "Bear" and "Proposal". The writer published many stories in prose, for example, "Ward No. 6".

Words by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky

Dostoevsky adhered to the ideas of realism in the narrative. Central theme Dostoevsky's novels became a reflection of the life of a little man, who is under the yoke of social reality. The writer's work is psychological: Dostoevsky delves into the psychology of the people he reflects, trying to identify the motives for their behavior.

The author believes that small man should not suffer from social transformations, many of which put such people in a position of poverty. Often Dostoevsky turned to spiritual philosophy, raising philosophical, anthropological, religious, ethical and historical issues era.

Among the writer's iconic novels are the works "Crime and Punishment", "Poor People", "Idiot", "Teenager", "The Brothers Karamazov", "Demons".

Dostoevsky considered the study of a language, especially his native language, to be a very important aspect of a person's life. According to the writer, the attempt to learn foreign languages ​​is meaningless until a person has completely mastered his own:

Great writers often turn to the linguistic theme in their memoirs, essays, and novels. Their work is permeated with sincere love for their native language. The authors call for preserving the Russian language as an invaluable heritage, as well as an important aspect of culture. The statements of great people about the Russian language show the significance and importance of our native language.

The Russian language is not just a means of communication, it is an integral part of the culture in which the essence of the nation is expressed.

Numerous statements of great domestic and foreign writers And public figures about the strength, richness and artistic expressiveness of the Russian language.

On the occasion of the Day of Slavic Culture and Writing, we offer readers a selection of the most famous and vivid statements about the Russian language from the card index of citations of the Central State Library named after I. A. M. Gorky.

Language, our magnificent language.
River and steppe expanse in it,
It has the screams of an eagle and the roar of a wolf,
The chant and ringing and incense of the pilgrimage. K. D. Balmont

"There is no doubt that the Russian language is one of the richest languages ​​in the world." V. G. Belinsky

"We have been given possession of the richest, most accurate, powerful and truly magical Russian language." N. A. Berdyaev

"Writers are the creators of language (without which it is impossible to compose), and language brings immortality to time and people." A. A. Bestuzhev-Marlinsky

The future is not so much for Russian poetry as for the language. This is such a language that, no matter what happens in the country, poetry will always produce something wonderful from its depths. It is language that gives rise to poets, and not poets give rise to language ... And, having such a language as Russian, we must understand: poetry is inevitable. And as long as this language exists, something wonderful will happen." I. A. Brodsky

“You marvel at the preciousness of our language: every sound is a gift; everything is grainy, large, like pearls themselves, and, really, there is another name for the most precious thing itself.” N. V. Gogol

"[...] our extraordinary language is still a mystery. It contains all the tones and shades, all the transitions of sounds from the hardest to the most tender and soft; it is boundless and can, living like life, be enriched every minute ..." N. V. Gogol

"It is expressed strongly Russian people!" N. V. Gogol

"[...] the Russian language is inexhaustibly rich and everything is enriched with astonishing speed." M. Gorky

"Our speech is predominantly aphoristic, distinguished by its conciseness, strength." M. Gorky

I have the key to all sciences,
I am familiar with the whole universe -
It's because I own
Russian all-encompassing language ... S. P. Danilov

"[...] the Slavic-Russian language, according to the testimony of foreign estheticians themselves, is not inferior either in courage to Latin or in smoothness to Greek, surpassing all European ones: Italian, French and Spanish, much more German ... " G. R. Derzhavin

"Our Russian language, more than all the new ones, is perhaps able to approach the classical languages ​​in its richness, strength, freedom of location, abundance of forms. But in order to use all its treasures, you need to know it well, you need to be able to master it." N. A. Dobrolyubov

"As we say today, we will live tomorrow." F. M. Dostoevsky

Not mother's milk
Not by reason, not by hearing,
I am called Russian
To meet God's spirit.

So that, coming out of any crucible
And not burned with thirst,
I spoke to him in Russian,
He wanted to once. F. A. Iskander

"Let there be honor and glory to our language, which, in its native wealth, almost without any foreign admixture, flows like a proud, majestic river- makes noise, thunders - and suddenly, if necessary, softens, murmurs in a gentle stream and sweetly flows into the soul, forming all the measures that consist only in the fall and rise of the human voice! N. M. Karamzin

"Our language is expressive not only for high eloquence, for loud, pictorial poetry, but also for gentle simplicity, for the sounds of the heart and sensitivity. It is richer in harmony than French; more capable of outpouring the soul in tones; represents more analogous words, that is, consistent with expressive action: the benefit that only indigenous languages ​​have!" N. M. Karamzin

"The Russian language in skillful hands and in experienced lips is beautiful, melodious, expressive, flexible, obedient, dexterous and roomy."A. I. Kuprin

"Language is the history of the people. Language is the path of civilization and culture. Therefore, the study and preservation of the Russian language is not an idle occupation from nothing to do, but an urgent need." A. I. Kuprin

"The beauty, splendor, strength and richness of the Russian language is quite clear from books written in past centuries, when our ancestors did not know any rules for compositions, but they hardly thought that they exist, or can be." M. V. Lomonosov

"The language that the Russian power of the great part of the world commands, according to its power, has natural abundance, beauty and strength, which is not inferior to any European language. And for that there is no doubt that Russian word could not be brought to such perfection, which we marvel at in others." M. V. Lomonosov

"The Russian language is a language created for poetry, it is extraordinarily rich and remarkable mainly for the subtlety of shades." Prosper Merimee

“The Russian language, as far as I can judge of it, is the richest of all European dialects and seems purposely created to express the finest shades. Gifted with wonderful conciseness, combined with clarity, it is content with one word to convey thoughts when another language would need whole phrases". Prosper Merimee

"Rich, sonorous, lively, distinguished by the flexibility of stresses and infinitely varied in onomatopoeia, capable of conveying the finest shades, endowed, like Greek, with almost limitless creative thought, the Russian language seems created for poetry." Prosper Merimee

"The Russian language is revealed to the end in its truly magical properties and wealth only to those who deeply love and know "to the bone" their people and feel the hidden beauty of our land." K. G. Paustovsky

"True love for one's country is unthinkable without love for one's language. A person who is indifferent to his language is a savage." K. G. Paustovsky

"The Russian language! For thousands of years the people have been creating this flexible, magnificent, inexhaustibly rich, intelligent, poetic and labor instrument of their social life, their thoughts, their feelings, their hopes, their anger, their great future." A. N. Tolstoy

“In days of doubt, in days of painful reflections on the fate of my homeland, you are my only support and support, O great, powerful, truthful and free Russian language! Without you, how not to fall into despair at the sight of everything that happens at home? But one cannot believe that such a language was not given to a great people!" I. S. Turgenev

"Take care of our language, our beautiful Russian language is a treasure, it is a property handed down to us by our predecessors, [...]! Treat this powerful tool with respect; in the hands of the skilled, it is able to perform miracles!" I. S. Turgenev

"[...] the Russian language is so viable, healthy and powerful that a thousand times over the centuries it has autocratically subordinated any language to its own laws and requirements. foreign word whichever enters its orbit." K. I. Chukovsky

"How beautiful the Russian language is! All the advantages of German without its terrible rudeness." F. Engels