09.03.2020
Central Black Earth State Reserve named after Professor V.V. Alekhine. Presentation on the topic: Central Chernozem State Natural Biosphere Reserve named after the Central Chernozem Reserve presentation
STATE
NATURAL BIOSPHERE
NAMED RESERVE
PROFESSOR
V.V. ALEKHINA
Kiseleva Ludmila Leonidovna Since 1979 the reserve has been included in the international
net biosphere reserves UNESCO, since 1998
Mr. is the owner of the Diploma of the Council
Europe, and in 2012 entered the Emerald Network
Europe.
Among the inhabited places Kursk region
preserved six "patches of paradise" with
virgin northern steppes,
reference chernozems, pre-glacial
vegetation on the chalk hills,
relic sphagnum bogs and
the purest floodplain complexes.
RF
THE ROLE OF THE RESERVE IN NATURE PROTECTIONRF
Currently, the CCR consists of 6 sections, with a total
with an area of just over 5 thousand hectares. on Streletsky and
Cossack sections of the Central Chernobyl region are preserved practically
zonal, disappeared in the European forest-steppe
type of vegetation - upland meadow steppes,
which are characterized by outstanding
extratropical vegetation indicators
species saturation (87 species per 1 sq. m.),
high productivity, brilliance and
richness of flora. Meadow-steppe vegetation
grows on never plowed typical
chernozems, thickness of the humus horizon
which reaches 1.5 m, and its content - up to 13%.
Meadow steppes with feather grass
MEADOW STEPPE WITH KOVILfeathery For Boukreeva plots
Barmy and Barkalovka are characterized by petrophytic steppe
communities on the slopes of the chalk hills with
pre-glacial (relict) plant species. Here
upland wolfberry grows (lat. Dáphne
cneórum), listed in the Red Book of Russia, and not
found in other reserves of the country.
At the Zorinsky site, the greatest interest
represent sphagnum bogs in suffusion
hollows. They are characterized by high
variety of sphagnum mosses (within a small
territory. The Psla floodplain section includes
floodplain alder and oak forests, as well as swamps and
oxbows, where the world's smallest flowering plant lives
plant - wolffia rootless (lat. Wolffia arrhiza)
not known in other areas of the Kursk region, here
also hosts the largest gray colony
herons.
Wolfberry upland (relic)
WOLF BOROVA (RELICT)The role of the reserve in the nature protection of the Kursk region
THE ROLE OF THE RESERVE IN NATURE PROTECTIONKURSK REGION
The Central Black Earth Reserve preserves
typical landscapes of the Kursk region, its
biodiversity is represented by 7200 species
living organisms. Until now, some
taxa of living organisms in the Kursk region
practically not studied and data on them are given
only on the basis of their study in the Central Chernozem Reserve.
The biodiversity of the CCR includes more than 90% of all
studied species of living organisms in the Kursk region.
55 species of animals, plants and fungi have been noted,
listed in the Red Book of Russia and 227 species,
included in the Red Book of the Kursk region.
The potential of the CCR is actively used to justify
and planning the development of a regional network especially
protected natural areas, holding
design and survey work and preparation of solutions
to create various categories regional protected areas
in the Kursk region.
Geographical position
GEOGRAPHICAL POSITIONMiraculously preserved islands of the most beautiful
forest-steppe landscape of the Central Black Earth
biosphere state nature reserve
named after Professor V.V. Alekhine are located on
territory of the European part of Russia within
Central Russian Upland.
4 sections of the reserve are located in its southwestern
parts and belong to the Dnieper river basin:
Streletsky and Cossack sectors (51°34´ N 36°06´ E)
located at an altitude of 178-262 m above sea level,
Zorinsky (51°11´ N 36°24´ E) - at an altitude of 169-200 m,
a Psla floodplain (51°11´ N 36°19´ E) - 155-167 m above
sea level on the watershed of the Seima and Psla rivers.
2 sections of the reserve are located in the southeastern part
Central Russian Upland and belong to the Don
river basin: Barkalovka (51°33´ N 37°39´ E) and
Bukreevy Barmy (51°30´ N 37°18´ E) at an altitude of 163238 m above sea level on the watershed of the Oskol and
Ksheni.
Geological structure
GEOLOGICAL STRUCTUREThe territory of the reserve is located in
within the Voronezh crystalline
shield - an ancient massif composed of granite gneisses, crystalline schists,
ferruginous quartz. For daytime
surface in the reserve these rocks are not
come out, but serve as the foundation for
sedimentary rocks represented
predominantly clays with rare
interlayers of marls, limestones, sandstones
and sands occurring at a depth of 70-120 m.
Above are deposits of Cretaceous
systems represented by clay, sand,
chalk, marl.
Relief
RELIEFThe relief of the reserve is typically erosional. Difference
height marks of the bottoms of beams and watersheds
reaches 100 meters. The most common
microrelief forms are saucers and
oval-shaped tubercles, from 50 cm to 1 m deep
and 20-30 meters in diameter. space between
saucers has a tubercular surface, which
continues to form and is currently
the result of the activity of rodents:
mole rats and voles. In places with loved ones
occurrence of Cretaceous deposits are marked
karst phenomena in the form of funnels, pits, dips.
At Barkalovka and Bukreev Barmakh, chalk
exposed on the slopes of the beams, forming picturesque
"white mountains". On the Zorinsky site, there are
suffusion-karst and subsidence depressions
in relief (hollows and basins).
Streltsy site
STRELETSKY PLOTClimate
CLIMATEThe territory of the reserve is located in the zone
moderately cold climate with an average annual
air temperature + 5.7ºC. The coldest
month - January (- 7.9˚С). During all winter
months, thaws can be observed from
an increase in air temperature above 0.
They are especially common at the beginning and end of winter.
The warmest is July (+ 18.9˚С). During the year in
on average 190 days are with precipitation. sun in
during the year it shines for an average of 1800 hours. by the most
Winter is the longest season of the year
130 days, the shortest - spring - 63 days.
The length of the growing season in
average is 185 days. Thermal regime in
generally stable.
Weather station "Streletskaya steppe"
WEATHER STATION "STRELETSKAYA"STEPPE" The average long-term precipitation is
570 mm. Absolute fluctuations in the amount of precipitation
- 404 mm (from 334 in 2010 to 744 in 1997).
Atmospheric precipitation is very
unevenly both over the years and over the course of
of the year. Snow cover usually sets
in the first decade of December. final
snowmelt occurs in
the first decade of April.
Water
WATEROn the Streletsky and Cossack sections of the reserve
there are no open reservoirs. Ground waters lie on
depth of 12-14 meters. On the Barkalovka site there are
natural water sources are a few keys,
gushing from the chalk and feeding a small
swamp.
The Zorinsky site consists of a group of individual swamps,
lying close to each other, on the second floodplain
terrace of the Psel and Zapselets rivers. Their diameter varies from 5 to
75 m. The surface on which they are located,
hilly, in some places flat, swamps lie in
depressions. They were formed by leaching and
subsidence of the Neogene sands underlying the thickness of the loess.
Forty of the studied bogs - sphagnum - for the steppe zone
a rare phenomenon, a small stream Gnilets flows.
In the Psla floodplain, water bodies occupy 2% of the area, and
swamps (Plavni, Lutovo and Zapseletskoe) almost half
plot - 238.7 hectares. There are oxbow lakes (lake
Bold).
Psla floodplain
PSLA FLOOD PLOTStreltsy site
STRELETSKYPLOT
The Streltsy site is the largest (2046 ha).
It is located 10 km south of the city of Kursk and
stretched in a narrow ribbon (1.5-2.5 km) from the southwest to the northeast for almost 8 km, having
its western part 3 small forest
Tracts: Dubroshina, Solovyatnik and Dedov
Merry, and in the eastern part - Petrin forest (the most
large forest tract - about 500 hectares). Forests
occupy 40% of the territory - these are
oak forests, a few aspen forests, others are rare
hardwoods. In the forest tracts of Petrin
forest and Dedov Merry are the cordons where
live inspectors for the protection of the reserve
territory.
Area of steppes and meadows: 868 ha, which is
42.4% of the total area of the site.
Streltsy steppe
STRELETSKY STEPPE The Streltsy steppe is located on the upland, withthe northern side of the border runs along Petrina
log. Slopes occupy 14%. Location on
virgin typical chernozems prevail,
only in the Streletskaya steppe can one find soils with
meter thick fertile humus layer.
Streltsy steppe, is colorful
forb steppe with broad-leaved grasses,
a real open-air laboratory. On
grows in a relatively small area
860 species of different herbs, shrubs and trees!
Inhabits 7 species of plants listed in the Red
book of the Russian Federation (fine-leaved peony Paeonia tenuifolia,
leafless iris Iris aphylla, Russian hazel grouse
Fritillaria ruthenica and chess Fritillaria meleágris,
feather grass Stipa pennata). On one
square meter - 87 plant species. Such
high species saturation is rare
in the central regions of Russia. V.V. Alekhine
called the Streltsy and Cossack steppes "Kursk
botanical anomaly.
Cossack section
COSSACK PLOTCossack plot - the second largest (1638 hectares) was formed
in 1935. It is located at a distance of 18 km southeast of
Streltsy site in the Medvensky district and consists of
Cossack steppe and forest. The area of steppes and meadows is 1098 hectares, which
makes up 67% of the total area of the site. Virgin steppes
occupy about 600 hectares. On the most fertile soils
739 species of vascular plants grow, of which 7 species
are listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation (fine-leaved peony, iris
leafless, Russian hazel grouse, Zalessky's feather grass, pinnate,
pubescent and beautiful). The steppe separates from the forest
forest-steppe profile 500 m wide, where for many years
the relationship between the forest and the steppe is being studied, and while the forest
wins: there is a gradual overgrowth of this area
tree and shrub vegetation. On the steppe for
conservation species diversity plants also
various conservation modes are applied (mowing,
hay rotation and non-mowing).
About 4000 species of insects live here, 7 species
amphibians, 5 species of reptiles, 164 species of birds, 38
types of mammals.
At the edge of the forest there is a cordon where two inspectors live.
for the protection of the territory of the Cossack section and its
three-kilometer protected zone, with an area of 7754 hectares.
Map-scheme of the Cossack section
MAP-SCHEME OF THE COSSACK PARTBukreeva Barma section
BUKREEVA BARMA PLOTThe Bukreeva Barma site (259 ha) became part of
reserve in 1969, located 100 km southeast of Kursk in the Timsky district near
With. Bolshiye Butyrka and, in turn, consists of
two separated areas. First tract
covers the oak forests of Bukreevo and Borki,
connected by a hollow leading to the Repetskaya River
Raft, the second tract - Pokosnevo -
canyon-like ravine covered with woody
overgrowth. The distance between sites reaches
up to 1.5 km. The area of steppes and meadows: 112 hectares, which
is 43.2% of the total area of the site.
On the tops of the chalk hills and slopes
there are forests descending in the form of green
semicircles - barm (barm - decoration of princes in
the form of a mantle or necklace). Boukreev - surname
landowner who owned these lands until
revolution. Hence the name Bukreeva Barmy.
chalk hills
CHALK HILLS Bukreevy Barmy is one of the places where dry"Refugees" of the glacial alpine-tundra
vegetation. They are widely known to botanists
thanks to interesting plant communities
under the name "reduced Alps". Here
there is an unusual hilly terrain
terrain. On the site of Bukreeva Barma
524 species of vascular plants grow, of which
8 species (upland wolfberry Dáphne cneórum,
Andrósace kosopoljanskii, Kozo-Polyansky's slipper, real lady's slipper
Cypripedium calceolus, leafless iris Iris
aphylla, Alaunian cotoneaster
Cotoneaster alaunicus, Russian hazel grouse Fritillaria
ruthénica, feather grass Stípa pennáta and
the most beautiful Stípa pulcherríma) are listed in
Red Book of the Russian Federation.
Section Barkalovka
PARK BARKALOVKAThe Barkalovka site (365 ha) became part of the reserve in
1969, located on the territory of Gorshechensky
area 120 km southeast of the city of Kursk. Plot
consists of two tracts - treeless Barkalovka and
wooded city on the watershed of the Oskol rivers
and Ksheni - Don river system. Steppe area and
meadows: 88 ha, which is 24% of the total area
site. 652 species grow on the Barkalovka site
vascular plants, of which 5 species (wolfberry
upland (v. Julia), leafless iris, Russian hazel grouse,
feathery and beautiful feather grass) are listed in the Red
RF book. Professor B.P. Kozo-Polyansky called
Barkalovka and Bukreev Barma among several
other areas of the "land of living fossils", releasing
book under this title. living fossils
represent a great scientific interest. Their study
allows you to understand the laws of evolution of modern
vegetation, provides material for solving
major botanical and geographical issues.
Zorinsky site
ZORINSKY PLOTThe Zorinsky section of the reserve has an area
495.1 ha and located 70 km south of the estate
in Oboyansky and Pristensky districts.
Zorin sphagnum bogs are located 89 km east of the city of Oboyan, near the village
Zorino, in the valley of the river Pselets. Consists of
Zorinsky site from open spaces with
sphagnum bogs located on both
side of railway Oboyan-Rzhava and
forest tract Execution in Pristensky
area.
Sphagnum swamp
sphagnum swamp In total, 794species of vascular plants. First time for
sedge found here in the Kursk region
whip-shaped and oak mannik. moss flora
Zorinsky site is very diverse, here
more than 100 species have been recorded, 9 of which
listed in the Red Book of the Kursk region.
In a very small area
concentrated a wide variety
rare sphagnum mosses - 15 species.
About 250 species of mushrooms have been registered,
a rare species is often found - a raincoat
giant (Lycoperdon giganteum); 47
species of freshwater algae.
Psla floodplain
PSLA FLOOD PLOTThe Psla floodplain (481.3 ha) is located in
60 km from the estate in the Oboyan district in
half a kilometer from the Zorinsky site and
is a floodplain complex of the river
Psel. Consists of three tracts (Plavni, Lutov
forest and Zapseletsky swamps) and was formed in 1998
d. Reservoirs occupy 2% of the area, and swamps occupy almost half of the area. In r. Psyol lives
about 24 species of fish: bream, silver bream, chub,
asp, ide roach, rudd, carp, tench,
golden carp, silver carp, etc.
About 600 species grow on the site.
vascular plants, 15 species of which are listed
in the Red Books of the Russian Federation and the Kursk region.
Floodplain Psla
FLOOD PSLAFlora
FLORAAccording to the data for the entire period of flora studies, on
modern territory Central Chernozem Reserve (5287.4 ha) to the end
2010 noted (published and
typewritten materials) growth 1287
vascular plant species, including adventitious
(alien) herbaceous plants and woody
introducers. In the areas of the reserve they
distributed as follows:
Streltsy - 908,
Cossack - 744,
Barkalovka - 654,
Boukreev Barmy - 526,
Zorinsky - 794,
Psla floodplain - 537 species.
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Prepared by the teacher primary school MBOU "Field Lyceum" Shestopalova T.S. 2014 Central Black Earth state reserve named after Professor V.V. Alekhineslide 2
Sections of the reserve Streletsky section Cossack section Bukreeva Barmy Barkalovka Zorinsky section Floodplain Psla Here is the steppe! You have been sung many times, Dressed in former glory. Feather grass, wherever you look into the distance, In the wind it spreads like an old one... Curly oak forests are all around... Well, you better need it, right! And I invite everyone to this reserve with me ... Professor V.V. Alekhine
slide 3
Streltsy area Cossack area Bukreeva Barma area Barkalovka area Zorinsky area Psla floodplain area
slide 4
All six sections of the Central Chernozem Reserve are located within middle lane forest-steppe, where natural natural (primary) communities in the conditions of flat watershed surfaces, called plakors, are meadow steppes and broadleaf forests predominantly from pedunculate oak. A much smaller area on certain landforms is occupied by other types of plant communities (true and steppe meadows, petrophytic steppes, wetland vegetation, thickets of shrubs, small-leaved forests, etc.). According to the data for the entire period of flora studies, in the modern territory of the Central Chernozem Reserve (5287.4 ha), until the end of 2010, 1287 species of vascular plants were noted (published and typewritten materials), including adventitious (adventive) herbaceous plants and woody introducers.
slide 5
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Mushrooms The kingdom of mushrooms in the Central Chernozem Reserve has about a thousand species. 12 species of mushrooms living in the CCR are poisonous and can cause not only poisoning, but also death. First of all, this group should include deadly poisonous pale grebe Mushrooms entered human life not only as a source delicious food, but also as natural healers under the most various diseases. More than 40 species of fungi live in the Central Chernobyl region. medicinal properties. The use of red fly agaric for rheumatism, neuralgia, tuberculosis, atherosclerosis, vasospasms and epilepsy is well known. False mushrooms were used as a laxative and emetic, and even cholera was treated with pale grebe. 2 species of mushrooms of the reserve are listed in the Red Book of Russia: branched tinder fungus or ram mushroom /Polyporus umbellatus/ is found in the Streltsy area, its fruiting body can reach more than 10 kg of weight and varnished tinder fungus /Ganoderma lucidum/, which is registered only in the Streletsky and Cossack areas .
Slide 7
Polypore lacquered Dubovik common Judas ear Veselka common Common boletus Chlorosplenium blue-green
Slide 8
Steppe vegetation The steppe is the main value for which the reserve was created. The steppes presented on its territory belong to the northern, or meadow. The Central Black Earth Reserve includes the largest of them - the Streletskaya (730 ha) and Cossack (720 ha) steppes. Relic vegetation ("Country of Living Fossils") Of particular value is the vegetation of the southeast of the Kursk region (the upper reaches of the Oskol River basin), where peculiar calcephytic-petrophytic steppes are located, located on slopes and hills with close underlying Cretaceous deposits. For their protection, in 1969, sections of the Barkalovka Reserve and Bukreevy Barmy were organized here. Growing in these habitats plant communities known as the "lowered Alps". They are stable over time, are characterized by a dense herbage of small medium height, a noticeable participation of shrubs and semi-shrubs, a rich floristic composition and a significant concentration of rare species.
Slide 9
Meadow vegetation Meadows are usually divided into floodplain and continental (located on watershed spaces). Their vegetation is represented by rather poor communities with a predominance of trivial meadow or weed-meadow species, among which couch grass, narrow-leaved and marsh bluegrass, yarrow and common dandelion predominate. Bog and aquatic vegetation On the territory of the Central Chernozem Reserve, the bog type of vegetation has a relatively small distribution. In the areas of Barkalovka, Zorinsky, Poyma Psla, grassy swamps are represented, occupying total about 260 ha. Floodplain grass bogs are mainly widespread: reed, mannic, sedge, cattail. The most abundant in these communities are cereals (common reed, large manna, graying reed grass, marsh bluegrass), sedges (sharp, soddy, swollen, fox, coastal, false sucrose, vesiculate, etc.), cattails (narrow-leaved and broad-leaved), river horsetail, forbs. Forest vegetation The forests of the reserve are located in the southwestern part of the Central Russian Upland within the central zone forest-steppe zone and are part of the district of the Kursk forest-steppe. Due to the increased human colonization of the forest-steppe landscape, they are represented by separate forest tracts or larger tracts, and, as a rule, are surrounded by agricultural land.
slide 10
Rare species plants At present, 13 species of vascular plants from the Red Book are known to grow on the territory of the Central Chernozem Reserve Russian Federation(2008), which is 65% of the "Russian Red Book species" reliably noted in the Kursk region. Basically, these are species located near the borders of their range: in the north - thin-leaved peony, Zalessky's feather grass, the most beautiful, pubescent and pinnate, leafless iris (iris); in the south - Lozel's elk forest; as well as species with a fragmented range - a real lady's slipper, Russian and chess hazel grouses, upland wolfberry (Yulia's wolfberry), Alaunian cotoneaster and Kozo-Polyansky's prolomnik
slide 11
Lady's slipper real Cotoneaster Alaunian Hazel grouse checkered Peony thin-leaved Prolomnik Kozo-Polyansky backache Feather pinnate
slide 12
Animals A combination of steppe spaces and forests, the most fertile soils, highly productive vegetation with an optimal regime of heat and moisture create the most favorable conditions for the existence in the forest-steppe of many species of animals of different ecologies. The group of invertebrates is the most numerous. Insects Steppe insects account for 4 to 16% of species. About a thousand species of beetles have been identified. Representatives of all the main families of this order are found in abundance: ground beetles, beetles, dark beetles, click beetles, soft beetles, weevils, barbels, etc. Ground beetles are the best studied in the reserve. There are especially many wild single bees and bumblebees. About 20 species of bumblebees live on the territory of the Streltsy site alone. The world of predatory insects is extremely diverse. There are many predators among centipedes, bugs, ants, wasps, some flies.
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Spiders In the Streltsy steppe, according to our calculations, 191 species of spiders live: 96 in the steppe, 105 in the forest and on the edges. The most notable of these are perhaps the orb-weaving spiders of the Araneidae family. Their large wheel-shaped webs can often be found in grass, trees and shrubs. The largest of them is the Brünnich spider, or wasp spider, so named because of the yellow-black striped pattern of the abdomen. Amphibians 10 species of amphibians live on the territory of the reserve. These are almost all representatives of the amphibian fauna of the Kursk region, with the exception of common frog And common tree frog. Reptiles There are 5 species of reptiles on the territory of the Central Chernozem Reserve (fast and viviparous lizards, spindle, common snake and steppe viper), which makes up 50% of the reptile fauna of the Kursk region. Birds Birds are the most numerous group of vertebrates in the reserve. According to the latest data, there are 226 species of birds in the fauna of the CCR and its buffer zone, which is about 80% of all birds in the Kursk region, of which more than 90 species nest in the reserve. Mammals Fifty species of mammals have been recorded in the relatively small area of the Central Chernozem Reserve. 4 species are noted in the Central Chernozem Reserve bats, which make up the order Bats. There are 13 species in the CCR predatory mammals. The largest of them is the wolf
"State reserves" - Voronezh reserve. Zyuratkul. Ilmensky State Reserve. Fizkultminutka. Taganay. Draw a food chain according to the drawing. State natural reserves and parks Southern Urals. Barguzinsky Reserve. Man is a protector of nature. Astrakhan Nature Reserve. Set up for the lesson. Arkaim.
"Khekhtsirsky Reserve" - Relief. The ridges of the watersheds are narrow and stony in places, and there are sheer rocky ledges. There are 755 species of higher vascular plants in the flora of the reserve. The sable population, previously destroyed, has now been restored. Khekhtsirsky reserve. Vegetable world. Korean Iptima. The foothills of Khekhtsir are hilly and ridged.
"Alakolsky Reserve" - Onagash, Zhalykol, Pelikanya and Cormorant chickens, and in the western part - between the lake. modern landscapes. The island is 1.5 km long and 0.5 km wide. Major bird nests. Dostyk) up to 279 mm (st. Dense thickets of blackberries are characteristic. National parks. Kazakhstan, carrying out reforms, is confidently among the developed countries peace.
"Wrangel Island" - Founded in 1976. The firebird of the north is the pink gull. Every year there are up to 250 lairs on the island, where bear babies are born in the midst of the Arctic winter. She-bears come to Wrangel Island from different parts of the Arctic. White arctic geese. Reserve "Wrangel Island". Musk ox.
"Natural reserves of Russia" - Barguzinsky. Big Arctic. Kronotsky Reserve. Big arctic reserve. In Russia there are 101 nature reserve. In 1898, F. E. FalzFein created a private reserve in the south of Ukraine. Kronotsky. Story. Russian reserves. The most important nature reserves of the world are included in the list world heritage UNESCO.
"Specially Protected Territories" - Individuals are obliged to 1) comply with the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of specially protected natural areas. Responsibility for violation of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of protected areas. Article 82. Compensation for damage caused by violation of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of protected areas. On the territory of the environmental institution, it is not allowed:
In total there are 28 presentations in the topic
March 18, 2016 in the Regional scientific library them. N.N. Aseev, a presentation of the popular science book "Central Chernozem Reserve" was held. The publication is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Russian nature reserve system and was funded by the UNDP / GEF / Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia Project “Improving the system and management mechanisms for protected areas in the steppe biome of Russia”.
The director of the reserve, candidate biological sciences A.A. Vlasov, who prepared the Foreword, History, Sections: Vertebrate Animals, Rare Animal Species, Modern Activity of the Reserve, Support Service for the Reserve, Implementation of the UNDP / GEF / Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia project “Improving the system and management mechanisms for protected areas in the steppe biome of Russia” in the Central Black Earth Reserve and Conclusion.
Deputy Director for scientific work, candidate of biological sciences O.V. Ryzhkov spoke about the implementation of the UNDP / GEF / Ministry of Natural Resources of Russia project “Improving the system and mechanisms for managing protected areas in the steppe biome of Russia” in the Central Chernobyl. He prepared sections: Shrub vegetation, Forest vegetation, Scientific research and monitoring, 657 photographs and drawings.
Journalists, students and schoolchildren asked their questions. Head of the Department of Physical Geography and Geoecology, Candidate pedagogical sciences KSU O.P. Lukashova, who got acquainted with the contents of the book, highly appreciated its importance both for schoolchildren and students, and for specialists, emphasizing that the book is easy to read, it has many beautiful illustrations, and most importantly, we learn what exists next to us. unique world wildlife which must be preserved.
The presentation was attended by representatives of libraries, various mass media of Kursk, who received the book for use in educating the population. The book has been handed over to all district libraries of the Kursk region, and will be distributed in schools surrounding the protected areas of the Central Black Earth Reserve.
Presentation on the topic: Central Black Earth State Reserve named after Professor V.V. Alyokhina
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Presentation on the topic: Central Black Earth State Reserve named after Professor V.V. Alyokhina
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All six sections of the Central Chernozem Reserve are located within the middle zone of the forest-steppe, where natural natural (primary) communities in the conditions of flat watershed surfaces, called plakors, are meadow steppes and broad-leaved forests, mainly of English oak. A much smaller area on certain landforms is occupied by other types of plant communities (true and steppe meadows, petrophytic steppes, wetland vegetation, thickets of shrubs, small-leaved forests, etc.). All six sections of the Central Chernozem Reserve are located within the middle zone of the forest-steppe, where natural natural (primary) communities in the conditions of flat watershed surfaces, called plakors, are meadow steppes and broad-leaved forests, mainly of English oak. A much smaller area on certain landforms is occupied by other types of plant communities (true and steppe meadows, petrophytic steppes, wetland vegetation, thickets of shrubs, small-leaved forests, etc.). According to the data for the entire period of flora studies, in the modern territory of the Central Chernozem Reserve (5287.4 ha), until the end of 2010, 1287 species of vascular plants were noted (published and typewritten materials), including adventitious (adventive) herbaceous plants and woody introducers.
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Mushrooms The kingdom of mushrooms in the Central Chernozem Reserve has about a thousand species. 12 species of mushrooms living in the CCR are poisonous and can cause not only poisoning, but also death. First of all, this group should include the deadly poisonous toadstool. Mushrooms entered human life not only as a source of tasty food, but also as natural healers for a variety of diseases. More than 40 species of mushrooms with medicinal properties live in the CCR. The use of red fly agaric for rheumatism, neuralgia, tuberculosis, atherosclerosis, vasospasms and epilepsy is well known. False mushrooms were used as a laxative and emetic, and even cholera was treated with pale grebe. 2 species of mushrooms of the reserve are listed in the Red Book of Russia: branched tinder fungus or ram mushroom /Polyporus umbellatus/ is found in the Streltsy area, its fruiting body can reach more than 10 kg of weight and varnished tinder fungus /Ganoderma lucidum/, which is registered only in the Streletsky and Cossack areas .
slide number 7
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slide number 8
Description of the slide:
Steppe vegetation Steppe vegetation Steppes are the main value for which the reserve was created. The steppes presented on its territory belong to the northern, or meadow. The Central Black Earth Reserve includes the largest of them - the Streletskaya (730 ha) and Cossack (720 ha) steppes. Relic vegetation ("Country of Living Fossils") Of particular value is the vegetation of the southeast of the Kursk region (the upper reaches of the Oskol River basin), where peculiar calcephytic-petrophytic steppes are located, located on slopes and hills with close underlying Cretaceous deposits. For their protection, in 1969, sections of the Barkalovka Reserve and Bukreevy Barmy were organized here. The plant communities growing in these habitats are known as "lowered alps". They are stable over time, are characterized by a dense grass stand of small average height, a noticeable participation of shrubs and semi-shrubs, a rich floristic composition and a significant concentration of rare species.
slide number 9
Description of the slide:
Meadow vegetation Meadow vegetation Meadows are usually divided into floodplain and continental (located on watershed spaces). Their vegetation is represented by rather poor communities with a predominance of trivial meadow or weed-meadow species, among which couch grass, narrow-leaved and marsh bluegrass, yarrow and common dandelion predominate. Bog and aquatic vegetation On the territory of the Central Chernozem Reserve, the bog type of vegetation has a relatively small distribution. In the areas of Barkalovka, Zorinsky, Poyma Psla, grassy swamps are represented, occupying a total of about 260 hectares. Floodplain grass bogs are mainly widespread: reed, mannic, sedge, cattail. The most abundant in these communities are cereals (common reed, large manna, graying reed grass, marsh bluegrass), sedges (sharp, soddy, swollen, fox, coastal, false sucrose, vesiculate, etc.), cattails (narrow-leaved and broad-leaved), river horsetail, forbs. Forest vegetation The forests of the reserve are located in the southwestern part of the Central Russian Upland within the central strip of the forest-steppe zone and are part of the Kursk forest-steppe district. Due to the increased human colonization of the forest-steppe landscape, they are represented by separate forest tracts or larger tracts, and, as a rule, are surrounded by agricultural land.
slide number 10
Description of the slide:
Rare Plant Species Rare Plant Species Currently, 13 species of vascular plants from the Red Data Book of the Russian Federation (2008) are known to grow in the territory of the Central Chernozem Reserve, which is 65% of the "Russian Red Data Book species" reliably noted in the Kursk region. Basically, these are species located near the borders of their range: in the north - thin-leaved peony, Zalessky's feather grass, the most beautiful, pubescent and pinnate, leafless iris (iris); in the south - Lozel's elk forest; as well as species with a fragmented range - a real lady's slipper, Russian and chess hazel grouses, upland wolfberry (Yulia's wolfberry), Alaunian cotoneaster and Kozo-Polyansky's prolomnik
