09.03.2020
Presentation on the topic of the Arctic reserve. Social studies presentation on the topic "Great Arctic Reserve." Description of the presentation Reserves of Russia Great Arctic Reserve. Great Arctic Nature Reserve on slides
Founded in May 1993, the Great Arctic Reserve is a state environmental center.
Its main goal is to protect and explore the unusual ecosystem of the Arctic. The reserve has an area of 4,169 thousand hectares. Of these, the sea area is 981 thousand hectares. The reserve is the third in size in the world and the first in Eurasia.
For tourists who come to see the beauty of the Arctic, the reserve offers excursions along such exciting routes as: “Taimyr Labyrinth”, “Medusa Bay” and “Khutuda Biga - River of Life”. Excursions provide an opportunity to better learn the culture and everyday life of the Nenets, the indigenous people of the North, and to see their camp.
The brent goose is a representative of the feathered world of the Great Arctic Nature Reserve. In addition, safaris are carried out: both zoological and ornithological. Rafting and, oddly enough, scuba diving are possible. A summer trip along the Hutuda Biga River, whose name means “river of life,” immediately confirms its correctness. Life is in full swing here: wild geese gather in numerous flocks on the banks to molt, arctic salmon go to spawn, and herds of wild reindeer graze along the river.
Getting to know the local population and their culture is educational and interesting activity. Temperature in the conservation area is quite heavy, since it is located beyond the Arctic Circle. That is why arctic permafrost exists throughout the entire territory of the facility. The Arctic Nature Reserve is located on the islands and coast of the Arctic Ocean.
The coastal territories approach the Kara Sea and the Laptev Sea. In the Great Arctic Nature Reserve you can see an interesting phenomenon - polar day and night. The sun changes its height above the horizon significantly throughout the year. April sees the strongest sunshine.
The landscapes of this environmental center are very diverse. Clear and sunny days You don’t visit the tundra very often, but if you are lucky enough to see it, the impression remains forever. The sun transforms everything around, filling it with colors.
The main representatives of the plant world of this harsh land are lichens. Tolerating a harsh climate, they add color to the tundra - from yellow to black.
Reindeer is a local inhabitant. Herds of deer live throughout the reserve ( reindeer). A frequently encountered inhabitant is the polar bear. On island territories it can be seen all year round. On the mainland part of the conservation zone, this inhabitant usually appears in winter period, and then in the very north. The lemmings living in the reserve are very numerous. The number of polar carnivores depends on how many there are.
Feathered inhabitants living all year round in the protected area: tundra partridge and snowy owl. Almost all months of the year you can see gulls (white, fork-tailed, pink), as well as eiders.
Slide 1
Specially protected natural areas Krasnoyarsk Territory Taimyr Nature Reserve The presentation was made by geography teacher Bauer Olga Nikolaevna KGB OU KSHI “Achinsk Cadet Corps”Slide 2
It’s spring here only in August Just for ten days, Which is cold like February, Or maybe even colder Here, everything is not the same and everything is wrong, Only a circle of the Earth has thawed, But the polar poppy has still bloomed, It burned through the snow like a flag... And .D. Christmas
Slide 3
The Taimyrsky State Nature Reserve is an environmental, research and environmental educational institution, included in the international network of biosphere reserves that carry out global environmental monitoring. The reserve conducts a large volume scientific research, based on the results of 1999 and 2000, it entered the top ten (out of 100) reserves, and in terms of the content and information of the Chronicle of Nature it took 1st place. Since 1993, a museum of nature and ethnography has been operating at the reserve. The museum is engaged in educational and environmental work, the museum receives more than 5 thousand visitors annually.
Slide 5
The reserve was organized on February 23, 1979. In 1995, by the decision of the UNESCO MAB state reserve"Taimyrskiy" received biosphere status.
Slide 6
The area of the reserve is 1324 thousand hectares. The reserve is located within the North Siberian Lowland on the right bank of the river. Upper Taimyr. Along the left bank of the Upper Taimyr, spurs of the Byrranga Mountains enter the reserve. The entire territory lies in a zone of continuous permafrost, the thickness of which reaches 500 m.
Slide 7
The organizers of the reserve sought to ensure that the territory covered the greatest variety of zonal natural landscapes - arctic, typical and southern tundra, as well as pre-tundra open forests (forest-tundra). Arctic desert Forest tundra Mountain tundra Typical tundra
Slide 8
The main rivers of the territory are the tributaries of the Khatanga: Novaya and Lukunskaya in the south, Upper Taimyr, Logata in the north, Bikada in the protected zone.
Slide 9
Largest lake- Taimyr, the reserve includes its bays - Ledyanaya Bay, Baikuraneru, Baikuraturku. Other significant lakes – Syrutaturku, Nadaturku, Dudassamaturku Sunset on Lake Taimyr
Slide 10
Vegetation Throughout the reserve, 429 species of vascular plants, 212 species of leafy mosses, and 263 species of lichens grow. 47 species of cap mushrooms and 157 micromycetes were also noted. Vegetation in the tundra The world's northernmost forests "Ary-Mas"
Slide 11
The plant cover of the reserve, given the high latitudes, is very diverse. They are shaggy, like animals, Flowers of high parallel, Their life span is short, Their sun barely warms. They grow near piles of snow. Their blizzards have sung hundreds of times And then they go to the pole - Flowers of the high parallel. I.D. Rozhdestvensky
Slide 12
Fauna The reserve contains 21 species of mammals, 116 species of birds, and over 15 species of fish live in rivers and lakes. A fairly common inhabitant of the reserve is the white hare. In summer it can often be found in the mountains and foothills in the meadows of steep southern slopes, there are many of them in the southern tundras, but in winter it is common throughout the territory.
Slide 13
Ungulates in the reserve are represented by reindeer and musk ox. The Taimyr population of wild reindeer is the largest in the world, even according to the most conservative estimates, it contains more than 700 thousand individuals.
Slide 14
The musk ox, introduced to Taimyr in 1974, has now colonized a very significant territory - from the Bolshaya Balakhnya River in the south to the mouth of the Leningradskaya River in the north and from Lower Taimyr in the west to east coast Taimyr.
Slide 15
Slide 16
From marine mammals Beluga whales live in the reserve, ringed seal, bearded seal and walrus, mainly in the Arctic branch; only the ringed seal is more or less numerous. Walrus
Slide 17
During the history of the reserve, 2 polar bears have been recorded on the Bikada and Upper Taimyr rivers (both areas are 200-300 km from the sea).
Slide 18
The birds of the reserve belong to 9 orders. Representatives of two of them - cranes (the gray crane and the Siberian crane) and woodpeckers (the three-toed woodpecker) are vagrants, while representatives of loons, geese, raptors, gallinidae, charibiformes, owls and passerines live in the reserve permanently and nest. The number of waterfowl is high. Common eiders, black-throated and white-billed loons, tundra swans, and bean eiders nest. Tundra partridge Owl Tundra swan
Description of the presentation by individual slides:
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Federal government agency"State Nature Reserve "Big Arctic" (Big Arctic Reserve) is a state environmental, research and environmental educational institution federal significance aimed at preserving and studying the natural course natural processes and phenomena, the genetic fund of flora and fauna, individual species and communities of plants and animals, typical and unique ecological systems.
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The land plot of the Great Arctic Nature Reserve consists of 35 separate parts, formed by both individual islands and groups of islands, archipelagos or mainland parts of the Taimyr Peninsula with the adjacent waters of the Kara Sea, its bays and bays. The entire land plot of the reserve is located within the boundaries municipality urban settlement Dikson Taimyr Dolgano-Nenets municipal district Krasnoyarsk region. The Big Arctic Nature Reserve consists of 7 cluster areas: 1) Dikson-Sibiryakovsky 2) “Islands of the Kara Sea” 3) Pyasinsky 4) “Middendorf Bay” 5) “Nordenskiöld Archipelago” 6) “Lower Taimyr” 7) “Chelyuskin Peninsula”
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The Great Arctic State Nature Reserve was created by government decree Russian Federation, in May 1993, mainly to protect the nesting habitats of birds migrating along the North Atlantic route, such as: The bird fauna of the largest nature reserve in Russia numbers about one hundred and twenty-four species, of which only fifty-five species make nests directly on its territory. brown-winged plover white-fronted goose peregrine falcon white-tailed sandpiper sandpiper dunlin and redliner brent goose pink gull White Owl
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At all animal world the biggest Russian nature reserve is not very rich; among mammals, only twelve species of animals can be counted here (if combined with marine animals, then sixteen), which are united by adaptability to life in harsh climatic conditions. The most numerous representatives of the Great Arctic Reserve are lemmings - small northern animals. Throughout the reserve you can find wild reindeer and arctic foxes, but the prevalence of wolves in the north of Taimyr is patchy. The few inhabitants are wolverine, ermine, mountain hare and musk ox. lemming reindeer wolf wolverine ermine white hare muskox arctic fox
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The Kara Sea and the Laptev Sea, washing the shores of the largest nature reserve in Russia, are home to animals such as beluga whales, walruses, seals and bearded seals, which are hunted by the local king of animals - polar bear. beluga whale walrus seal bearded seal polar bear
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The flora of the Great Arctic Nature Reserve is represented by 168 plant species that belong to 28 families. In the reserve you can see 28 species of cereals, 19 species of brassicas, 16 species of cloves, 15 species of saxifrage and 13 sedges. Among the flowers, the cushion poppy occupies a special place - a bright and colorful appearance. Among the bryophyte species, 15 species of liver mosses and 74 species of phyllophytes were identified. 15 species of mushrooms grow in the protected area. The main part of them belongs to the lamellar species, including the rare white-skinned fiber. Lichens are also widespread in the reserve - there are 70 species of them. cushion poppy fiber grass white-skinned cotton grass saxifrage arctic rose Icelandic cetraria
summary of other presentations“Large Nature Reserves of Russia” - Protected species of mammals. Far Eastern Marine Biosphere Reserve. Rocks. Euryale is terrifying. Volga forest-steppe. Feather grass. Atlasov Island. State nature reserve. Vegetable world. Vegetation. Protected bird species. Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve. Solovetsky archipelago. Khanka reserve. Protected plant species. Square. Reservoirs. Little tern. Nature reserves of Russia. Algae plantations.
“Protected natural areas” - The main tasks of state natural reserves. National parks. World Heritage Monuments. National natural parks. Protected natural areas. Natural monuments. World Heritage Site status. Wildlife sanctuaries. Reserves. Botanical gardens and dendrological parks. Botanical Garden- green area special purpose. Landscape reserves. Objectives of dendrological parks and botanical gardens.
“Specially Protected Natural Territories of Russia” - SPNA. Climate. Kronotsky Nature Reserve. Reserves. 800 plant species. Specially protected areas of Russia. Taimyr Nature Reserve. Peregrine Falcon, Buzzard. The main task of the reserves. Protected natural areas. Animal world. Kivach Nature Reserve. Caucasian Reserve. Summer. Baikal Nature Reserve.
“Types of specially protected natural areas” - “Seven Brothers” Rock. State nature reserves. Types of protected areas. National Parks CO. 4 national parks. Reserves SO. Reserve "Denezhkin Stone". Natural parks. Dendrological parks. Scenic areas. National Park"Pripyshminsky forests". Zones in National Parks. National parks. Preservation and study of the natural course of natural processes. Visimsky reserve.
“Specially protected areas” - Complex reserves. Protected areas. Elk Island. Natural monuments. Fish sanctuary. We managed to save many rare species. Wildlife sanctuaries. Scientists. Biosphere reserves. Security and rational use animal world. National parks. The reserve is a reserve. Altai Nature Reserve. Territories. Voronezh Nature Reserve. Reserves.
“Specially protected natural areas” - Reserve. Specially protected natural areas. Outlets of thermal springs. Sleeping Beauty. National Park. The need for protection. Astrakhan Nature Reserve. Reserves. Official holiday. Great Arctic Nature Reserve. Ussuri Nature Reserve. Galichya Mountain. The largest nature reserve in Russia. Natural parks. Barguzinsky reserve. Branch. Bashkir Nature Reserve. Natural monument. The smallest reserve.
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