What subjects do you need to take to military school? Pros and cons of studying at a military institute (from my five years of practice)

Many young people dream of devoting their lives to defending their Motherland. This is why military schools are so incredibly popular. But how can you get there without any problems?

Admission to military school sometimes it drags on for several months, and you need to be prepared for this right away. Parents must also understand that earlier child submits documents for admission, the better. If he does this at the last moment, then the chances of successful and long-term training will decrease. It is better not to delay this matter, and you should start submitting documents immediately after completing secondary education.

Get an education at a military school in budgetary basis Young people who have already served in the army under contract or conscription can. In this case, future students receive maximum benefits for themselves and guarantee themselves access to budget places at the school.

Also, upon admission, the applicant’s physical preparation is considered, his ability to cope not only with intellectual load, but also with regular training and sports exercises. You should provide a certificate of perfect health to increase your chances of admission.

Parents need to discuss the need for such education with their child in advance. The fact is that sometimes it is the parents who encourage the child to enter a military school, although he is not at all interested in it. In this case, the student will not enjoy learning, and moreover, future profession will bring absolutely no joy.

If a child is deliberately thinking about a military career, then he should know all the details and nuances of entering a military school. There are several pitfalls here that need to be dealt with.

Features of admission to school.

How can applicants enter a military school? This question, as mentioned above, needs to be asked in advance. Before mid-April of the current year of admission, you must contact the local commissariat, expressing your desire to study at a military school. By the way, both citizens who have served in the army and applicants who do not have military training experience should register here. Candidate data is reviewed together. And yet, applicants who have served in the army have more opportunities to enter the school.

You must provide copies of your passport, birth certificate, and secondary education certificate to the commissariat. Students must also provide information about their professional suitability and physical fitness. Without these documents, admission to the university will be impossible.

Most often, document verification takes place within a month. Subsequently, the future student is informed whether he has passed the preliminary selection or not. If it suddenly turns out that the applicant did not pass the preliminary selection, then a detailed report on the reasons for the refusal is provided. Most often, the reason for refusal is the applicant’s physical unpreparedness or poor grades in the certificate. In order to enter a military school, high scores on the Unified State Exam are not required, but the child must provide information about his successful studies at school. Without good grades, it will be very difficult to enter college.

It is also impossible to enroll in school if there are medical contraindications or health restrictions. For example, people with serious heart disease, people with disabilities, and so on cannot enter such an educational institution. This factor should be taken into account in advance when submitting documents. Even if a future student manages to get through the initial selection with medical contraindications, in the future, his deception will definitely be revealed.

How can children who have benefits get into a military school? In fact, it is easiest for beneficiaries to enroll in a military school, because they are provided with various subsidies and participation in the competition for a place without queues. Several groups of people benefit from the benefits.

Children from low-income families or those applicants whose one parent is disabled;

Orphans wishing to enroll in a military school;

Applicants who previously took part in hostilities;

Applicants who were dismissed from military service and want to get education to improve their qualifications, and many others.

It's just short list those students who have preferential conditions for admission. The most important thing is to provide the relevant documents to the admissions committee about the availability of benefits in order to take advantage of the favorable conditions for admission.

At the next stage of admission, students' knowledge in general education subjects is tested. Most often, verification is carried out using special entrance exams. Those applicants who have experience in military service, as well as students who served in the Suvorov Military School, are exempt from taking entrance exams. By the way, for those who graduated Suvorov School, the conditions for admission are the most preferential and advantageous, and this should be taken into account. Usually, after graduating from Suvorov School, students strive to receive and higher education in military specialty.

Also, schoolchildren who graduated from secondary education with a gold or silver medal are exempt from entrance exams. Also, winners of various Olympiads or children who demonstrated their knowledge during the initial selection may not take the entrance exams. Everyone else will have to take a course of entrance exams, which will weed out candidates who are not able to meet the level of the educational program.

Of course, applicants to military schools are simply required to pass physical fitness exams. Here, each applicant must show the maximum of his physical abilities and skills. Of course, it is difficult for many children to immediately show their physical abilities, but this should be done.

In addition, children will have to pass a psychological test. The fact is that military service requires a person to be psychologically prepared at the proper level. But sometimes passing such a psychological test can be very difficult. Children face a range of problems. Typically, a psychological test helps determine the child’s abilities and his level of preparedness for such a complex profession.

The child needs to take a reference from his previous place of study in advance in order to successfully enter the school. Such a description from the school principal should contain information regarding professional qualities the applicant, his knowledge, and so on. The document must have a special seal of the educational institution and a certified signature.

The main problems arise with obtaining a full range of medical certificates. Military schools require a decent list of medical certificates and documents confirming the ideal state of health of the applicant. Documents from the tuberculosis department, as well as from the psychiatric institution, are usually difficult to obtain. The child should undergo all examinations on his own without various bribes, in order to be confident in the productivity of his admission.

Of course, each student may have his own illnesses and contraindications for admission; this should be taken into account in advance and the commission should be informed about the problems. It is quite possible that with certain contraindications it will be possible to study at a military school. The main thing is to think about such problems in advance and solve them with the university commission.

A huge advantage of entering a military school is that a child does not need to pass the Unified State Exam to enter a cadet school. The Unified State Exam is a huge stress for a modern student. That is why the fact that the military school does not consider test results is decisive for applicants. And yet, if a child can boast of excellent USE results, his chances of admission will increase in advance. Of course, teachers look, first of all, at the results of the Russian language, mathematics and social studies. The remaining items do not play a special role. If an applicant has low Unified State Exam scores, then most likely he will take entrance exams directly to the school.

Each student, having collected everything Required documents, must go to the admissions committee of a particular university or to the commissariat at the place of residence. You also need to think in advance about the queues of applicants, because many students strive to apply to military schools.

By the way, now military schools are becoming more and more popular. That is why competitions for a place consist of 5-10 people. Of course we're talking about about budget places, since it is much easier to enroll on a paid basis. Studying for a fee is just as difficult as studying for free, so it’s better to try to enroll on a budget.

The most honorable and popular military schools are, of course, in Moscow. Here the competitions are the most extensive and decent. In St. Petersburg you can also find good military institutions. Usually the level of training in these universities is at an excellent level. This means that each child will be able to obtain a sufficient level of knowledge to successfully work in their specialty in the future.

Conclusions and generalizations on the topic.

Getting into a military school can sometimes be very difficult. Many students believe that getting into college is easy only because you don’t have to provide Unified State Exam results, but that's not true. In fact, applicants need to demonstrate high level knowledge and decent preparedness to get a place at a university.

It is best for parents to make sure in advance that the child collects the entire package of documents and submits them to the school. Of course, collecting documents on your own will be difficult. It’s better to prepare in advance, write everything down necessary lists documents so as not to encounter problematic situations in the future.

It is also better for a student to prepare in advance for entrance exams in order to pass them at the highest level. Faculty will primarily look at educational outcomes to select the strongest and most successful course. How better student passes exams upon admission to school, the higher will be his chances for future studies. Of course, anxiety should not be written off here, but still, a prepared student will be able to pass this selection stage without any problems.

A decent level of physical fitness is very important and should not be discounted. As soon as the child passes all the commissions, he should think about whether he will be able to devote everything to his studies. free time, because physical activity will be decent. That is why you should think about problems in advance this option training.

Most often, those who have already undergone special training or graduated from the Suvorov Military School seek to enroll in military schools. For them there are all the benefits, and therefore admission seems easier. Applicants without special training You shouldn’t despair either, because they can show a high level of knowledge and their own activity. Then there will be a place for them in a prestigious military school. If a person really has the desire to develop in this matter, then he can become a military man without any problems.

Many young people dream of entering a military school. Having passed all levels of tests and exams, the applicant will finally have the opportunity to study in the specialty of his dreams.

Military universities traditionally stand apart from the highest educational institutions: special conditions admissions, strict discipline and subordination, specific regime...

The vast majority of civilian universities in Russia are subordinate to the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, while military universities are under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Defense, which establishes and regulates rules and procedures for them. Additionally, all military universities are divided by branch of service: universities missile forces, ground forces, air force, etc.

If you have decided to enroll in a military university, be prepared for the fact that at all stages of the journey, from submitting documents to receiving the coveted “crust”, you will have to communicate with people in uniform. Therefore, when collecting information about a military university, you should not focus on general civilian rules and guidelines. For example, the rules for admission to military universities practically do not take into account innovations recent years: While most civilian applicants take entrance exams in the form of tests, applicants to military universities take dictations and tests the old fashioned way. The same can be said about the Unified State Exam: being outside the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education, military leaders have the right to consider the Regulations on the Unified State Exam as information for thought, but not as a direct guide to action.

Universities with a broad profile

The range of specialties in which modern military universities provide training is quite extensive. The specialization of a university mainly depends on the profile, or more precisely, on the type of military service to which the educational institution belongs. At the same time, many military universities duplicate civilian areas of training, and more and more often their “range” includes the usual economic and legal specialties. Thus, the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation trains sociologists, lawyers, managers of socio-cultural activities, translators and social work specialists.

Some of the specialties offered by the universities of the Ministry of Defense are multifunctional - graduates are equally in demand both in “military field conditions” and “in civilian life.” First of all, this concerns the engineering and technical areas. For example, from the walls of the Military Technical University Federal service special construction of the Russian Federation includes engineers of hoisting and transport, road, construction machinery and equipment, specialists in industrial and civil construction, design highways, airfields, transport tunnels, etc.

Finally, a certain part of military professions lies in a highly specific field of application that has no analogues in civilian life. For example, after graduating from the Academy of Civil Defense of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation, you can become a specialist in mathematical support for research into weapons, equipment and the use of civil defense forces.

Autograph for the military commissar

To submit documents to a military university, the applicant will have to go to the military registration and enlistment office (at his place of residence).

You must have with you:

• passport;
• a copy of the document on secondary education (secondary school students provide a certificate of current academic performance);
• three photographs (without headdress, size 4.5x6 cm);
• characteristics from the place of study or work;
• autobiography.

At the military registration and enlistment office, the applicant writes an application requesting admission to exams to the chosen university. All this must be done before April 20 of this year.

After the initial documents have been submitted, all that remains is to pass a medical examination, and yesterday’s student becomes a candidate to study at a military university. Applications are reviewed by the university admissions committee, and the final decision on admission to the exams (or refusal) is communicated to candidates through the military registration and enlistment office before June 20.

The procedure for submitting documents is somewhat different for those who currently serve in the Armed Forces: in this case, the applicant, before April 1 of the current year, submits a report addressed to his immediate commander, and he, having provided the petition with all the necessary papers, passes it on further up the chain of command. .

Another feature of admission to military universities is that there are quite strict age restrictions. Young people who have not served in the army can become cadets from 16 to 22 years old, having “experience” in army service - up to 24 (age is determined at the time of application).

Fell - did push-ups

Entrance tests to military universities take place from July 1 to July 20, and they are also somewhat different from “civilian” ones. To pass the competitive selection, knowledge of the Pythagorean theorem and the gimlet rule will not be enough.

The first stage is a psychological and psychophysical examination of candidates. Then - a physical fitness test: pull-ups on the bar (11 times - "excellent", 9 - "good", 7 - "satisfactory"), a hundred meters, a 3 km run. And finally, the actual exams in general education subjects. They usually consist of mathematics (major subject) and dictation in the Russian language. The third exam (physics, chemistry, history) depends on the profile of the chosen educational institution.

The average competition for military universities is 2.5–3 people per place. However, these figures (not too high for Moscow) speak, rather, not about the ease of admission, but about its specifics. On the one hand, those who want to receive military education indeed a little, on the other hand, not every civilian with intermediate training able to go through all the “tricks of arms” associated with admission (questionnaire – check of psycho-emotional state – physical training – general education base).

The system of benefits provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation for those entering higher educational institutions also applies to military universities: orphans, medalists, winners of Olympiads, etc. are granted various privileges. Disabled people are excluded from this list for obvious reasons.

I would become a field marshal...
Graduates leave the alma mater with the rank of lieutenant. All newly-minted commanders are expected to be assigned: at least five years after graduating from a military university, yesterday's cadet must devote to the Fatherland. Further fate the graduate will depend both on the type of military service and place of service, as well as on personal qualities and ambitions. It is enough to look at the political and managerial elite of our country to understand what graduates of military universities can do brilliant career and achieve impressive success. For officers who want to achieve a high position, there are universities that provide a second military education, adjunct courses, specialized institutes for advanced training, etc.

Cadet or student?

When all tests are passed, the candidate becomes a cadet. This status corresponds to the status of a student at a civilian university, however, there are more differences between a cadet and a student than common features. If with the beginning of their student life the most cheerful and carefree time begins for young people, then with the beginning of their studies at a military university this very time ends. Routine, schedule and chain of command become a fundamental element in the life of all future officers.

Cadets are removed from military registration (they are not subject to general conscription) and placed on a special register - enlisted for active military service. For the first two years, they (regardless of the need for government housing) live in barracks and, in addition to training, perform duties traditionally included in the concept of military service. From the third year you can move to a dormitory or live at home.

All types of allowances are issued to the cadet, and he is given uniforms. The holidays last two weeks in winter and a month in summer. In fact, studying at a military university is equivalent to military service.

Sergey Litvinov, graduate of a military university:

The lack of hazing is more than compensated for by strict discipline, exhausting physical activity, and in the first and second years - also with a variety of chores. Be prepared to learn how to hold a jackhammer in your hands, lay asphalt, engage in all types of repairs of premises and furniture, in the fall - harvesting crops in the fields near Moscow, in winter - endlessly clearing roads from snow and many other useful tasks.

You will be taught to shoot, operate military equipment, perform drill exercises and carefully take care of military uniform. At the same time, you will need to study military regulations and, of course, all specialty disciplines. You will have to study at full strength, often at night, since very serious disciplinary sanctions are imposed for poor performance.

Until recently, such a strict schedule was immutable for anyone who dreamed of studying at a military university. Today, along with the harsh tradition, there is also a softer regime - for those who enroll on a paid basis. (The first experiment on recruiting “paid workers” took place at the Military University of the Russian Ministry of Defense in 2003). Such cadets are spared the need to bear the hardships and hardships of military service: their life differs little from the life of ordinary civilian students.

Discussion

My youngest is studying at the Mathematical Support Academy in St. Petersburg, and we ourselves are from Krasnodar. He arrived, did nothing, said he liked everything. It's not easy to study, but you don't play the fool like in regular universities. Now he’s unrecognizable, he’s matured, he’s become a man! I want to say thank you to his commanders for their care and education!

A friend studies and serves at the academy. He really likes it, he says this is the very place where you will become a man and a good friend. Good specialist teachers, there is not a single free minute (in in a good way). He really likes everything! I am proud that my best friend is Mikhailovets!!!

Military universities: difficult to study... The same can be said about the Unified State Exam: being outside the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education For officers who want to achieve a high position, there are universities that provide a second military education, adjunct courses...

Discussion

I have a little time left before finishing my master's degree. State pass and diploma. For free. But now there will be no such opportunity. It was while there were not enough bachelors.

The second education of the level that you already have is paid. But if you have a bachelor’s degree (4 years) or a specialist’s degree (5-5.5 years), then you can go to a master’s degree - this will be the last level of the first higher education. I'm quite practical here.
I have my first technical degree in shaggy years - five years, a specialty. Retraining of personnel five years ago - evening teaching - two years - for the opportunity to work. The organization paid for it. And now the HSE master's program is part-time and part-time (session system) budget. All areas of study are different, but they are all one higher education, because the levels are different.

The famous Russian and Soviet teacher-innovator Stanislav Teofilovich Shatsky described the problems of the school education he himself received at the end of the 19th century: “The students spoke quite definitely about the need to fight with teachers; pranks, hypocrisy, deceptions, all sorts of ways to get a good job.” mark, without knowing anything, were the most common thing. In our relationships with teachers there were serious battles, there were small victories and big defeats. The teaching is final for me...

Good afternoon and congratulations to everyone on the new school year! In the summer I received a diploma with honors from the Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation with a degree in translator-linguist (German and English). I've been working for a large company for a year now. construction company JSC "Atomenergoproekt" as a translator, improving and expanding his knowledge of languages. I have a certificate of knowledge German language, DAF test. I have the right to study and work in German-speaking countries. I will be happy to teach children, schoolchildren, students German and...

Kyiv is preparing for an emergency. This was stated by the first deputy head of the Kyiv City State Administration Igor Nikonov, Vesti writes. “We constantly hold meetings at the city level, territorial defense headquarters have been created in all districts. We hope for the best, but are preparing for the worst,” he said. According to him, the population should be informed what to do in a critical situation. “We are not planning mass civil defense exercises yet, although it may be worth thinking in this direction. Kievans should understand that we are already living...

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Military universities: difficult to study... This status corresponds to the status of a student at a civilian university, however, there are more differences between a cadet and a student than there are in common. The cadet is issued all types of allowances, he is given uniforms.

Discussion

Since they’re talking about non-meds here, I’ll tell you about my dirty physics and technology.

In the first year, the test session actually began on the 10th of December, the last exam in December was on the 29th (written mathematics, or something), and on January 5th there was already oral mathematics. Well, yes, this was the first session, everything was true again, it’s unclear, and in general :)
And in the second year, we took one subject on the 31st until about 7 pm. But the teacher there is so... special.

In general, it's better not to take risks.