Presentation of the history of military uniforms. Presentation "how the military uniform changed". Military uniform of the Red Army

How did military uniform in Russia

Work completed:

Student 8 "B" class

MKOU "Secondary School No. 6 of Baksan"

Gukova Tamara Muratovna

Head: Khaiganova Madina Muharbekovna

Military uniform in Rus' of the 17th century

1. A pedestrian inhabitant of the 16th - 17th centuries.

2. Rynda XVI - XVII centuries.

3. Sagittarius of the beginning of the 17th century.

4. Officer of the Streltsy Regiment

mid-seventeenth century.

Military uniform at the time

Peter the Great

1. Mercenary Soldier of a Foreign Regiment

2. Bombardier of the troops of Peter the Great

3. Officer of the Grenadier Regiment of Peter the Great

Until the end of the 17th century, there were almost no permanent troops in Russia; the prince's squad had the same clothes that civilians wore, only with the addition of armor; only occasionally did a prince dress his squad uniformly and sometimes not in Russian: for example, Daniil of Galicia, helping the Hungarian king, had his regiments dressed in Tatar.

In the 17th century, archers appear, which, already making up something like standing troops, they also have monotonous clothes, first red with white berets (slings), and then, under Mikhail Fedorovich, multi-colored; the tenants had expensive terliks ​​and brocade hats; subsequently there are still horse-drawn tenants who had wings behind their shoulders. Ryndy, who made up the honorary guard of the kings, dressed in caftans and feryazis made of silk or velvet, trimmed with furs, and wore high hats made of lynx fur.

Under Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich, the archers dressed in long coats made of cloth with large turn-down collars and fasteners in the form of cords; on his feet are high boots, on his head a cap in peacetime is soft, high, trimmed with fur, in wartime - a round iron one. The regiments differed among themselves in the color of collars, hats and sometimes boots. Commanding persons had leather mittens and staves, which at that time generally served as a sign of power. Soldiers and mercenary foreign regiments also dressed like archers. Military uniform during the time of Peter the Great

Military uniform of the 18th century

• Officer of the Infantry Regiment (reign

Anna Ioannovna, 1732-1742).

2. Officer of the hussar regiment (reign

Catherine II, 1776-1782).

3. Grenadier Musketeer Regiment

(period of the monarchy of Paul I, 1797-1801).

4. Officer of the Jaeger Regiment

(During the reign of Emperor Paul I, 1796-1801).

5. Carabinieri during the reign of Peter III.

6. Non-commissioned officer, hussar of the Life Guards of Paul I.

7. Private cuirassier

8. Flute player of the Preobrazhensky Regiment

Military uniform of the 19th century

1. Non-commissioned officer of the musketeer regiment (1802-1803)

2. Private cuirassier regiment (1813-1814)

3. Sailor of the guards crew (1826-1856)

4. Private of the Life Guards of the Preobrazhensky Regiment

5. Trumpeter of the Life Guards Dragoon Regiment.

6. Chief officer of the Life Guards Konno-

Grenadier Regiment.

7. Chief officer of the Life Guards Hussar Regiment.

8. Chief officer of the army infantry regiments.

9. Chief officer of the army dragoon regiments.

10. Chief officer of the army lancers regiments.

11. Podhorunzhy of the Life Guards of the Cossack Regiment.

12. Private army infantry regiments.

The first beautiful and comfortable military uniform of the Russian army was developed only during the reign of Alexander 2 in the second half of the 19th century. This is the time for reforms in the army and the revision of attitudes towards it.

MAIN FEATURES OF THE MILITARY UNIFORM

First of all, it is important that the new military uniform was spacious, thus, the possibility of additional insulation in winter period. In February 1956, the military were offered uniforms of a new type, the cut of which provided for the presence long skirt. They were much more comfortable than the tailcoat-like uniforms used at that time.

The parade uniform was distinguished by sophistication:

The guardsmen had colored velvet lapels on their uniforms;

Cavalrymen dressed in brilliant uniforms on holidays.

Military uniform of the Red Army

1. Red Army soldier and commander (1919)

2. Red Army soldier and commander (1922)

3. Red Army soldier and commander (1924)

• 1. Winter casual clothes of the commanding staff (1934)
• 2. Cavalry and Horse Artillery (1934)

By May 1918, a decisive transition to the regular Red Army was determined: a military-administrative apparatus, a system of general military training were created, the principle of voluntary recruitment and election were abolished commanders. Large-scale formation of regiments and divisions began. By the same time, the introduction of the first distinctive sign showing belonging to the Red Army belongs.

On May 7, 1918, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic (RVSR), a badge of a Red Army soldier and commander of the Red Army was installed in the form of a wreath of laurel and oak branches, on top of which a red five-pointed star with the emblem "plow and hammer" was attached. On the same day, by order of the People's Commissar for Military Affairs, a competition was announced for the best uniform.

Military uniform Soviet army

1. Military uniform of the Soviet army (1940)

2. Clothes of military builders (1973)

3. Summer uniform for foremen, sergeants and soldiers (1986)

• At the beginning of the Great Patriotic War The cut of the uniform and the method of wearing it were determined by Order No. 176 of December 3, 1935. There were three types of uniforms for generals: casual, day off, and full dress. There were also three types of uniforms for officers and soldiers: everyday, guard and weekend. Each type of uniform had two options: summer and winter. Numerous minor changes were made to the uniform between 1935 and 1941. The field uniform of the 1935 model was made from matter of various shades of khaki. The main distinguishing element of the uniform was the tunic, which in its cut resembled a Russian peasant shirt. The cut of the tunic for soldiers and officers was the same. The flap of the chest pocket on the officer's tunic had a complex shape with a protrusion in the shape of the Latin letter "V". For soldiers, the valve often had a rectangular shape. The lower part of the collar of the tunic for officers had a triangular reinforcing patch, while for soldiers this patch was rectangular. In addition, soldier's tunics had rhombic-shaped reinforcing stripes on the elbows and the back of the forearm. The officer's tunic, unlike the soldier's, had a colored edging. After the outbreak of hostilities, the color edging was abandoned.

Military uniform of the Russian Army

1. Sample form 1990-2000s

2. Sample Presentation 2012

Russian Defense Minister General of the Army Sergei Shoigu approved the new models, pointing out a number of improvements. Now the field uniform is undergoing final tests in the troops. The terms and control standards for the purchase of new sets of uniforms have been determined (in 2013 - about 70 thousand). IN new form again they return to the old location of shoulder straps - on the shoulders, although this is not the most important, but still, when one of them is on the stomach (for delicacy it was written - on the chest), it is not very clear and aesthetically pleasing. The set of field uniforms will include three pairs of shoes, among which there will even be winter boots with high berets, designed for temperatures up to 40 degrees below zero.

• Military uniforms are divided into three main types:
• Front - used by soldiers while participating in ceremonial events (parades, during military holidays, at ceremonies for receiving military awards, etc.);
• Field - used during hostilities, service, assisting civilians during natural Disasters etc.;
• Office - used in cases not related to the first two categories.

The military uniform of the Russian army meets all the requirements, and the quality uniform of a fighter

this is a guarantee of his combat readiness, confidence and pride in the country.

learning goals

Study questions:

Literature:

began in May 2007, the military will have new items in their uniforms - for example, leather jackets and raincoats, sweaters, office low shoes, astrakhan berets. Also, the military will be shod in boots, boots and footcloths will remain only as a special form of clothing (for example, it is easier and more beautiful for soldiers of the Commandant's Regiment to march in them). The differences between the old and the new form will also be in the details - in particular, patch pockets will disappear on new shirts and tunics, the tops of caps will become lower and there will be no double-headed eagles on them. "In December, each officer will describe his vision of the form - its functionality, how (it) is worn, how it is erased," Borzunov said at a meeting with journalists. According to him, now the new uniform is undergoing "experimental wear" in the troops, and after the end of the experiment, it can be finalized. The representative of the Center said that the military in the new uniform will walk along the cobblestones of Red Square on Victory Day.

many traditional elements were designed to increase the military spirit and discipline in the Red Army. The former buttonholes were canceled, and all rank insignia were transferred to epaulets framed by piping. The officers received a khaki dress uniform, which included a cap and a single-breasted tunic with five copper buttons and a stand-up collar, as shown in the illustration. The tunic did not have any pockets in the front, and two false pockets in the back. The same cap was worn with both dress and everyday uniforms; a colored band indicated that the officer belonged to the military branch. Colored collar tabs served the same purpose and also indicated class: senior officers had two stripes and junior officers had one. Pay attention to the galloon buttonhole ("coil") on the cuff, indicating belonging to the officer corps. The engineering and technical staff, as well as military doctors, wore stripes of silver galloon with one gold zigzag on the buttonholes of the collar; representatives of other branches of the Red Army - gold stripes with a silver zigzag. Thus, representatives of the engineering and technical staff could be unmistakably distinguished from artillerymen and tankers, who also wore black buttonholes on their collars. In addition, two types of shoulder straps were used in the Red Army: from gold or silver galloon, as well as khaki field colors. Shoulder straps 60 mm wide had gaps and edging, indicating belonging to the military branch.

Junior Lieutenant Infantry 1945

Tatiana Romanova
Presentation "Our Army"

Armed forces can be divided into three main groups

1. These are ground or ground forces that are designed to fight on land. They are also called infantry, they serve the most people. It is the foot soldiers who are the first to meet the enemy on their lines. They move in military vehicles, armed with machine guns and machine guns.

TO ground forces also includes tank troops. People who serve in tank troops are called tankers. They fight in tanks protected by thick armor. Tanks can pass through any terrain, along ravines and off-road. Tanks are armed with cannons and machine guns.

Artillery belongs to the ground forces. Artillery mounts firing projectiles from cannons. Artillerymen serve in the artillery.

Ground forces include rocket troops. Rocket launchers fire missiles. Military profession - missilemen. Russian missiles very powerful. It is enough for rocketmen to make just a few volleys to destroy all the military bases of enemies. They are very afraid of our missiles and therefore do not dare to attack Russia.

2. Our expanses of water protect warships and submarines. Submarines hit enemy ships with special large projectiles - torpedoes. Submarines move underwater.

Warships can destroy ships naval bases enemy and even inflict nuclear strikes. A lot of work for military sailors in peacetime. For example, they protect merchant ships from pirate attacks. The military who serve in the navy are called sailors. Warships and submarines make up the navy.

3. In our armies there is an air force. This combat aircraft and helicopters. They are ready to defend, if necessary, our Fatherland from the air. The aircraft is controlled by a crew of pilots. military pilots conduct reconnaissance, cover cities from enemy air raids, deliver cargo to places where cars cannot go. Our designers are constantly inventing new models of military aircraft. Our Russian Air Force one of the most powerful in the world.

The Airborne Troops have been assigned to a special group. Paratroopers are usually delivered by plane to the places of hostilities. They descend to the ground with the help of parachutes behind enemy lines. armies and carry out sabotage there. The paratroopers are called blue berets and guardsmen. The servicemen in these troops are physically strong and athletic. They conduct numerous trainings, learn fighting techniques and types of confrontations.

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