Education Military districts of Russia. Military-administrative division of the Russian Federation

In the north-west of the country. It is designed to protect western borders Russia. The headquarters of the Western Military District is located in the “cultural capital” of our Motherland - St. Petersburg.

Military-administrative division of the Russian Federation

The main administrative unit of the Armed Forces is the district. From December 1, 2010, according to the Presidential Decree, four such units were formed in Russia: Central, Eastern, Western and Southern districts. The first two are the largest in terms of area occupied, and the last is the smallest. The military-administrative reform consisted of several stages. Thus, according to the first of them, dated September 1, 2010, five main units were created: the North Caucasus, Volga-Ural, Siberian, Far Eastern and Western military districts. However, this division did not last long. On December 1 of the same year, the second Appendix to the Presidential Decree came into effect, according to which only four administrative units remained.

Central Military District

This administrative unit included within its borders the Republic of Altai, the Republic of Mari El, the Republic of Bashkortostan, the Republic of Mordovia, the Republic of Tyva, the Republic of Tatarstan, Udmurt Republic, Chuvash Republic, Republic of Khakassia, Altai, Perm, Krasnoyarsk region, Irkutsk, Kirov, Kurgan, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Penza, Samara, Orenburg, Saratov, Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, Ulyanovsk, Chelyabinsk, Tomsk region, Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous region- Yugra and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

Eastern Military District

This administrative unit included within its borders the Republic of Sakha, the Republic of Buryatia, Transbaikal, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Primorsky Territories, Amur, Sakhalin, Magadan region, as well as the Jewish Autonomous Region and the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug.

Southern Military District

This administrative unit included within its borders the Republic of Adygea, the Republic of Ingushetia, the Republic of Dagestan, the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, the Republic of Kalmykia, the Chechen Republic, the Republic of North Ossetia - Alania, the Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories, Rostov, Volgograd and Astrakhan skaya region.

Western Military District

This administrative unit included within its borders the Republic of Komi, the Republic of Karelia, Arkhangelsk, Belgorod, Vladimir, Vologda, Bryansk, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Kaluga, Kostroma, Kaliningrad, Kursk, Leningrad, Moscow, Murmansk, Lipetsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Novgorod, Pskov, Ryazan , Oryol, Smolensk, Tambov, Tula, Yaroslavl, Tver regions, the cities of St. Petersburg and Moscow, as well as the Nenets Autonomous Okrug.

Composition of the Western Military District

This administrative military unit, formed during the 2008-2010 reform, united two military districts - Leningrad and Moscow. In addition, the Western Military District included the Baltic and Northern Fleet, as well as the First Air Defense and Air Force Command.

The ZVO became the first administrative unit formed under this new division system. The troops of the Western Military District consist of two and a half thousand military units and connections. Their total number exceeds four hundred thousand military personnel - about forty percent of the total number of the Russian Armed Forces. The commander of the Western Military District is responsible for all military formations of all branches and types of troops stationed in this territory. The exception is Space and strategic purpose. In addition, its operational subordination includes the following formations: Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Border Service of the FSB, units of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, as well as other ministries and departments of the Russian Federation that perform tasks in the territory of this district.

Organization and strength Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force and Air Defense

The Western Military District includes four airborne units. This is: a separate guards regiment of special forces. assignment, located in Moscow, two guards air assault divisions (in Tula and Pskov) and one guards airborne division (in Ivanovo). It also includes units and marines: a separate motorized rifle regiment (located in Kaliningrad), a separate motorized rifle brigade (in Gusev), a guards brigade Marine Corps(in Baltiysk and the village of Mechnikovo), two coastal missile brigades (in Donskoy, Kaliningrad and Chernyakhovsk), an artillery brigade (in Kaliningrad), separate regiment Marine Corps (in the village of Sputnik Murmansk region). In addition, it included two brigades special purpose. The commander of the Western Military District is responsible for the Baltic and Northern fleets, the aviation of these fleets, the first air defense and air force command, as well as the USC East Kazakhstan region.

Ground troops

The Western Military District includes the sixth combined-arms Red Banner Army (motorized rifle, artillery, anti-aircraft and engineering brigades), the twentieth guards combined-arms Red Banner Army (motorized rifle, tank, missile, artillery and rocket-artillery brigades). The control of the Western Military District also extends to units of district subordination, including the operational group Russian troops, located in the Transnistria region (Republic of Moldova), and a separate guards motorized rifle Sevastopol brigade.

Commanding staff of the district

The headquarters of this military administrative unit is located in the city. Head of the Western Military District, Lieutenant General A. Sidorov (in this position - from December 24, 2012), in the period from October 2010 to November 2012, Colonel General A. Bakhin was in the position of chief. The chief of staff - first deputy commander is Admiral N. Maksimov. Head of the organizational and mobilization department - deputy chief of staff - Major General E. Burdingsky. Deputy commander of the troops - Major General I. Buvaltsev.

Exercises in the Western Military District

Military reform affected not only Administrative division army, but also implies the modernization of the technical base and weapons, in better side changed and combat training- not only officers and contract employees, but also conscripts. Now much attention is paid to conducting field training and exercises.

Modern soldiers become familiar with military equipment in real field conditions, and not by methodological recommendations. Thus, from May 27 to June 5, planned exercises with firing from modern Iskander-M missile systems were held in the Western Military District. The exercises took place as part of testing the combat capabilities of the Russian Armed Forces, equipped precision weapons. During this event, the military worked out the issues of organizing the combined destruction of air- and ground-based weapons of particularly important objects of the alleged enemy. The exercise involved one missile formation of the Western District, which is armed with long-range aircraft and missile systems"Iskander-M".

During this event, the missile unit made a combined march, its length was more than two thousand kilometers. The soldiers practiced reconnaissance issues along the route of the complex, covert deployment, and occupation of firing positions. At the final stage, together with the units, the missilemen conducted combat training to hit a conditional target with air- and ground-based cruise missiles at the maximum possible distance. To evaluate the effectiveness of the results, we used the latest unmanned aircrafts domestic production.

Conclusion

Before the soldiers had time to return to their units and the district leadership had time to debrief the results of the exercises, new, even larger ones began, which involved the following federal administrative districts: part of the Volga, Central and Northwestern. The military district raised seven regiments and five aviation regiments. During these events, radio engineering and anti-aircraft missile forces repelled a massive air raid by the alleged enemy, protecting strategically important facilities from air strikes.

As you can see, today the defenders of the fatherland are not allowed to get bored. The country's leadership is concerned about the combat effectiveness of the army and is doing everything to raise it to a qualitatively new level.

Minister of Defense Russian Federation Army General Sergei Shoigu introduced the new commander of the district's troops to the leadership of the Western Military District. By Decree of the President of Russia dated November 10, 2015, Colonel General Andrei Kartapolov, who previously headed the Main Operations Directorate, was appointed to this position General Staff Armed Forces.

The presentation and presentation ceremony of the standard took place in St. Petersburg, at the headquarters of the Western Military District (WMD) on Palace Square, reports the press service of the Russian Ministry of Defense.

In his speech, the Minister of Defense described Colonel General Andrei Kartapolov as a competent military leader with broad operational thinking and extensive practical experience.

"Andrei Valerievich is well known in Armed Forces Oh. In his track record responsible positions in the Far Eastern, Siberian, North Caucasus and Western regions. He went from commander of a motorized rifle platoon to commander of the largest military army. Occupying the position of Chief of Staff - First Deputy Commander of the Western Military District, he gained experience in solving complex and important tasks facing the Joint Strategic Command. Since June 2014, Andrei Valerievich headed the Main Operations Directorate of the General Staff. This time fell during a period of intensive strategic exercises and sudden checks of the combat readiness of the Armed Forces. Andrei Valerievich has established himself as a competent military leader with broad operational thinking. The successful actions of our group in Syria are partly his merit,” said Army General Sergei Shoigu.

The Minister of Defense expressed confidence that Colonel General Andrei Kartapolov and new position will be able to show his professional quality, achieve effective completion of the assigned tasks, and wished the new commander perseverance and success in solving them.

In turn, the new commander of the Western Military District, Colonel-General Andrei Kartapolov, said that taking over the most responsible sector, he would apply all his knowledge, skills and experience to increase the combat readiness of the Western Military District troops.

The head of the military department, Army General Sergei Shoigu, also thanked Colonel General Anatoly Sidorov, who had commanded the troops of the Western Military District since December 2012 and is now moving to a new duty station, for the work done.

In September, the heads of state of the CSTO unanimously proposed the candidacy of Colonel General Anatoly Sidorov for the post of Chief of the Joint Staff of the Collective Security Treaty Organization. According to the CSTO charter, this position is occupied on a permanent basis by an officer of one of the participating states.

"Currently the Organization faces important tasks on the development and implementation of effective mechanisms for protecting the CSTO member states from modern challenges and threats. I am confident that Anatoly Alekseevich’s experience, knowledge and organizational skills will greatly contribute to their solution,” noted the Minister of Defense.

The head of the military department presented Colonel General Anatoly Sidorov with Certificate of honor President of Russia and wished him success in his new place of work.

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Since July 2014, he headed the Main Operations Directorate of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and was Deputy Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

In accordance with the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation, he was appointed to the post of commander of the Western Military District.

Colonel General Anatoly Sidorov was born on July 2, 1958 in the village of Siva, Sivinsky district, Perm region. In 1975 he graduated from the Sverdlovsk Suvorov military school, in 1979 - the Moscow Higher Combined Arms Command School named after the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR, in 1991 - the command faculty of the Frunze Military Academy, in 2000 - the Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Passed military service in command positions in the Odessa, Turkestan, Volga-Ural, Ural, Far Eastern, Eastern and Western military districts.

Since December 2012 - commander of the Western Military District troops.

He took part in hostilities as part of the Limited contingent of Soviet troops in Afghanistan, in 1995 and 2003 - in restoring constitutional order in the Chechen Republic.

By decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated November 10, 2015, he was appointed chief of the CSTO Joint Staff.

Order of Lenin Western Military District- a military-administrative unit of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in the north-west of the country, designed to protect the western part of the country. The headquarters is located in St. Petersburg.

The Order of Lenin, which was awarded to the Leningrad Military District, was transferred to the Western Military District.

Story

The Western Military District (WMD) was formed during the military reform of 2008-2010 on the basis of two military districts - the Order of Lenin of Moscow and the Order of Lenin of Leningrad. Initially, the Western Military District included the Red Banner Northern and twice Red Banner Baltic fleets and the 1st Leningrad Red Banner Air Force and Air Defense Command.

Currently, the troops and forces of the Western Military District are deployed within the administrative boundaries of three federal districts (Northwestern, Central and part of the Volga region) on the territory of the following constituent entities of the Russian Federation: Republic of Karelia, Belgorod, Bryansk, Vladimir, Vologda, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kostroma, Kursk, Leningrad, Lipetsk, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Novgorod, Oryol, Pskov, Ryazan, Smolensk, Tambov, Tver, Tula, Yaroslavl region, Moscow, St. Petersburg.

Western Military District - the very first district formed in new system military-administrative division of the Russian Federation.

All military formations of the branches and branches of the Russian Armed Forces, with the exception of the Strategic Missile Forces and the Russian Aerospace Forces, are subordinate to the commander of the Western Military District troops. In addition, military formations are under his operational subordination Federal service troops of the National Guard, the Border Service of the FSB, as well as units of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and other ministries and departments of the Russian Federation performing tasks in the territory of the district. In December 2014, the Red Banner Northern Fleet was withdrawn from the Western Military District in connection with the creation of the United Strategic Command “North” on its basis.

In connection with the increase in NATO's military presence in Eastern Europe, the situation in Ukraine and the activities of international terrorist groups, in 2016 the headquarters of the 1st Guards Tank Red Banner Army was again deployed as part of the Western Military District. . The formation of the 144th motorized rifle Vilna Red Banner, Orders of Suvorov, Kutuzov and Alexander Nevsky divisions with headquarters in Yelnya began, the deployment of the 10th Guards Tank Ural-Lviv Order of the October Revolution, Red Banner, Orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov volunteer division named after Marshal Soviet Union R. Ya. Malinovsky with headquarters in Boguchar, the 3rd motorized rifle division is also being formed on the basis of the 23rd separate guards motorized rifle Petrokovskaya twice Red Banner, orders of Suvorov, Kutuzov and Bogdan Khmelnitsky Volga Cossack brigade in the area of ​​​​the village of Valuyki

Composition, strength and organization of Western Military District troops

Ground Forces / Airborne Forces / Marine Corps

• formations and units of district subordination:
  • 1st Separate Rifle Regiment Semenovsky (Bolshaya Serpukhovskaya St., Moscow)
  • 154th separate commandant Preobrazhensky regiment (military town "Lefortovo", Moscow)
  • 79th Guards Rocket Artillery Novozybkovskaya Red Banner, Order of Suvorov and Order of Alexander Nevsky Brigade (Tver, 12 9A52 “Smerch”); refers to connections missile forces and reserve artillery Supreme High Command(RV&A RGK)
  • 202nd separate anti-aircraft missile brigade (Naro-Fominsk, Moscow region, 2 S-300B divisions)
  • 96th separate reconnaissance brigade (Nizhny Novgorod)
  • 45th Guards Engineer-Sapper Berlin Order of Alexander Nevsky and Red Star Brigade (Murom) A battalion of assault sappers (engineer assault battalion) has been restored as part of the brigade
  • 1st engineer brigade (Murom)
  • 28th Pontoon-Bridge Brigade (Murom)
  • 16th separate brigade electronic warfare(Plavsk, Tula region)
  • 27th separate brigade of radiation, chemical and biological protection(Kursk)
  • 29th Separate Railway Warsaw Order of Kutuzov and Red Star Brigade (Smolensk)
  • 34th separate railway brigade (Ryazan)
  • 38th separate railway brigade (Vologda)
  • 1st Sevastopol Red Banner, Orders of Alexander Nevsky and Red Star, command brigade named after the 50th anniversary of the Komsomol (Sertolovo village, Leningrad region)
  • 132nd Constance Signal Brigade (territorial) (Agalatovo village, Leningrad region)
  • Operational group of Russian troops in the Transnistrian region of the Republic of Moldova (Tiraspol, Transnistria)
  • 45th High Power Artillery Brigade (Tambov)
  • 7043rd base for storage and repair of weapons and equipment (Tambov-34)
  • 15th separate electronic warfare brigade (Stroitel village, Tambov)
  • 1084th Interservice Training Center and combat use electronic warfare troops (Tambov)
  • 100th separate support regiment (village of Alabino, Moscow region)
  • Management Training Center (Sertolovo, Leningrad region)
  • 467th Guards District Training Moscow-Tartu Red Banner Training Center for Junior Specialists (Tank Troops) (Kovrov, Vladimir Region)
  • 210th Guards Interspecific Regional Training Kovel Red Banner Center (engineering troops) (Kstovo, Nizhny Novgorod region)
• 1st Guards Tank Red Banner Army (Odintsovo, Moscow region)
  • 2nd Guards Motorized Rifle Taman Order of the October Revolution, Red Banner, Order of Suvorov Division named after M. I. Kalinin(Kalininets village, Moscow region).
  • 4th Guards Tank Kantemirovskaya Order of Lenin, Red Banner Division named after Yu. V. Andropov(Naro-Fominsk, Moscow region).
  • 27th Separate Guards Motorized Rifle Sevastopol Red Banner Brigade named after the 60th anniversary of the USSR (Mosrentgen village, Moscow region)
  • 6th Separate Tank Czestochowa Red Banner, Order of Kutuzov Brigade (Mulino village, Nizhny Novgorod region)
• 6th Combined Arms Red Banner Army (St. Petersburg):
  • 138th Separate Guards Motorized Rifle Krasnoselskaya Order of Lenin, Red Banner Brigade (Kamenka village, Leningrad region)
  • 25th Separate Guards Motorized Rifle Sevastopol Red Banner Brigade named after Latvian Riflemen (Pskov, Pskov region)
  • 216th storage and repair base military equipment(Petrozavodsk, 4th Omsbr)
  • 9th Guards Artillery Kielce-Berlin Orders of Kutuzov, Bogdan Khmelnitsky, Alexander Nevsky and Red Star Brigade (Luga, Leningrad region)
  • 268th Guards Artillery Brigade (Pushkin, Leningrad region)
  • 7014th military equipment storage and repair base (Luga, Leningrad region, 16 9P140 "Hurricane", 18 152mm 2S19 "Msta-S", 36 152mm 2S5 "Gyacinth-S", 6 100mm MT-12, 36 9P149 "Sturm-S"). The base serves to strengthen existing formations or deploy two artillery brigades.
  • 5th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade (Lomonosov, St. Petersburg, Buk-M1)
  • 95th separate Leningradskaya Red Banner Brigade Department named after the 50th anniversary of the formation of the USSR (Gorelovo village, St. Petersburg)
  • 26th Missile Neman Red Banner, Orders of Suvorov, Kutuzov and Alexander Nevsky Brigade (Luga, Leningrad region)
  • 51st separate logistics brigade (St. Petersburg)
• 20th Guards Combined Arms Red Banner Army (Voronezh):
  • 9th separate motorized rifle Vistula Red Banner, orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov brigade (Nizhny Novgorod)
  • 23rd separate guards motorized rifle Petrokovskaya twice Red Banner, orders of Suvorov, Kutuzov and Bogdan Khmelnitsky Volga Cossack brigade (Valuiki, Belgorod region)
  • 28th separate motorized rifle Simferopol Red Banner, Order of Suvorov brigade named after S. Ordzhonikidze (Klintsy, Bryansk region)
  • 1st Tank Ural-Lvov Order of the October Revolution, Red Banner, Orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov Brigade named after Marshal of the Soviet Union R. Ya. Malinovsky, Boguchar (formerly 262nd Ural-Lvov Order of the October Revolution, Red Banner, Orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov storage base and repair of military equipment named after Marshal of the Soviet Union R. Ya. Malinovsky (1st Tank Brigade (formerly 10th Tank Division))
  • 99th military equipment storage and repair base (Tver, 13th Omsbr)
  • 53rd Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade (Kursk, Buk-M1)
  • 49th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade (Krasny Bor, Smolensk, Buk-M1)
  • 9th Guards Lviv-Berlin Order of Bohdan Khmelnitsky and Red Star Control Brigade (Mulino village, Nizhny Novgorod region)
  • 288th Artillery Warsaw-Brandenburg Red Banner, Orders of Kutuzov, Bogdan Khmelnitsky and Red Star Brigade (Mulino village, Nizhny Novgorod region)
  • 7015th base for storage and repair of military equipment (Mulino village, Nizhny Novgorod region, 16 9P140 "Hurricane", 54 152mm 2A65 "Msta-B", 12 100mm MT-12, 36 9P149 "Sturm-S")
  • 448th Missile Brigade (Kursk)
  • 112th Guards Missile Novorossiysk Order of Lenin, twice Red Banner, Orders of Suvorov, Kutuzov, Bogdan Khmelnitsky and Alexander Nevsky brigade, (Shuya)
  • 69th separate logistics brigade (Mulino village, Nizhny Novgorod region)
• airborne troops:
  • 45th Separate Guards Orders of Kutuzov and Alexander Nevsky Special Purpose Brigade (Kubinka, Moscow)
  • 76th Guards Air Assault Chernigov Red Banner, Order of Suvorov Division (Pskov)
  • 98th Guards Airborne Svir Red Banner, Order of Kutuzov Division named after the 70th anniversary of the Great October Revolution (Ivanovo)
  • 106th Guards Airborne Tula Red Banner, Order of Kutuzov Division (Tula)
  • 38th Separate Guards Signal Brigade (Medvezhy Ozera village, Moscow region)
• reconnaissance formations and units:
  • 322nd Special Purpose Center (Solnechnogorsk, Moscow region)
    • special forces detachment "Senezh" (Solnechnogorsk)
    • special forces detachment (Kubinka)
  • 2nd separate special purpose brigade (Cherekha village, Pskov region)
  • 16th separate special purpose brigade (Tambov)
  • 146th separate radio technical Red Banner brigade for special purposes (Bugry village, Leningrad region)
  • 82nd separate radio technical Warsaw Red Banner, Order of Alexander Nevsky special purpose brigade (Vyazma)
• Marine and coastal defense units:
  • 11th Army Corps (Kaliningrad):
    • 7th Separate Guards Motorized Rifle Proletarskaya Moscow-Minsk Red Banner, Orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov Brigade (Kaliningrad)
    • 79th Separate Guards Motorized Rifle Insterburg Twice Red Banner, Order of Suvorov Brigade (Gusev, Kaliningrad region)
    • 336th Separate Guards Bialystok Order of Suvorov and Alexander Nevsky Marine Brigade (Baltiysk, Kaliningrad region)
    • 25th separate coastal missile brigade (Donskoye village, Kaliningrad region)
    • 152nd Guards Missile Brest-Warsaw Order of Lenin, Red Banner, Order of Kutuzov Brigade (Chernyakhovsk, Kaliningrad region)
    • 244th Guards Artillery Vitebsk Red Banner, Orders of Kutuzov and Alexander Nevsky Brigade (Kaliningrad)
    • 22nd Separate Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (Kaliningrad, Tor air defense system)
    • 183rd Guards Anti-Aircraft Missile Molodechno Order of Alexander Nevsky Regiment (Gvardeysk, Kaliningrad region, 2 S-400 divisions)
    • 1545th Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment (Znamensk, Kaliningrad region, S-300B division)
    • 841st separate electronic warfare center (Yantarny village, Kaliningrad region)
    • 742nd Communications Center (Kaliningrad)
    • 69th Guards Marine engineering regiment(Gvardeysk, Kaliningrad region)
    • 561st Intelligence Center (Parusnoye village, Kaliningrad region)
    • 299th The educational center Coastal troops (Gvardeysk, Kaliningrad region)
    • 313th special forces detachment for combating underwater sabotage forces and means (Baltiysk, Kaliningrad region)
  • 473rd Special Forces Detachment for Combating Underwater Sabotage Forces and Equipment (Kronstadt, St. Petersburg)
  • 61st separate Kirkenes Red Banner Marine Brigade of the Northern Fleet (Sputnik village, Murmansk region)
  • 200th Separate Motorized Rifle Pechenga Order of Kutuzov Brigade Northern Fleet (Pechenga village, Murmansk region)
  • 80th separate Arctic brigade of coastal forces of the Northern Fleet (Alakurtti village, Murmansk region)
  • 536th separate coastal missile and artillery brigade of the Northern Fleet (Snezhnogorsk, Murmansk region)
  • 186th separate electronic warfare center of the Northern Fleet (Severomorsk)
  • 516th communications center of the Northern Fleet (Severomorsk)
  • 180th separate maritime road engineering battalion of the Northern Fleet (Severomorsk)
    • 420th Special Purpose Intelligence Center of the Northern Fleet (Kola, Murmansk region)
  • 160th special forces detachment for combating underwater sabotage forces and assets of the Northern Fleet (Zaozersk, Murmansk region)
  • 140th special forces detachment for combating underwater sabotage forces and means of the Northern Fleet (Vidyaevo village, Murmansk region)
  • 269th special forces detachment for combating underwater sabotage forces and means of the Northern Fleet (Gadzhievo, Murmansk region)
  • 152nd Special Forces Detachment for Combating Underwater Sabotage Forces and Equipment of the Northern Fleet (Polyarny, Murmansk Region)

The indicated formations and storage bases are armed with 48 launchers of tactical and operational-tactical missiles (24-36 Tochka-U, 12-24 Iskander); over 700 tanks (approximately 100 T-72 and T-90, more than 500 T-80), approximately 900 infantry fighting vehicles and infantry fighting vehicles, up to 600 wheeled vehicles (mainly BTR-80) and more than 800 tracked vehicles (MTLB and BTR-D) armored personnel carrier; more than 600 self-propelled guns, up to 700 towed guns, more than 100 mortars, more than 300 MLRS (of which more than 200 are the good old Grad, the rest are Uragan and Smerch); about 200 ATGMs; about 400 air defense missile launchers military air defense(S-300V, Buk, Tor, Osa, Strela-10), 60 Tunguska air defense missile systems, several ZSU-23-4 Shilka. In addition, on the territory of the Western Military District there is a tank reserve base in the city of Bui Kostroma region. It stores several thousand more armored vehicles (tanks, infantry fighting vehicles, armored personnel carriers).

The ground-based air defense grouping on the territory of the Western Military District is the most powerful among all the new military districts - it accounts for 22 of the 38 anti-aircraft missile regiments that are part of the Russian Air Force and Air Defense. Moreover, three or four of these 22 regiments, in addition to the S-300PM air defense system, have already received the S-400 (two or three regiments in the Moscow region and one in the Kaliningrad region). To this we can add 5 regiments of the Moscow air defense system and the above-mentioned 4 anti-aircraft missile brigades of the Ground Forces.

Strike aviation includes about 90 front-line bombers, including all 56 of the newest Su-34s available in the Russian Air Force (the rest are Su-24s). Fighter aviation - up to 200 fighters and interceptors (Su-27, Su-30SM, MiG-29, MiG-31; this number includes deck-based Su-27K (Su-33) on the only Russian aircraft carrier) . There are about 80 Mi-24/35 attack helicopters, at least 50 Mi-8/17 multi-purpose helicopters and approximately the same number of Ka-27/29/32 naval helicopters.

The Northern Fleet includes 6 nuclear-powered strategic missile submarines Project 667BDRM, 13 nuclear submarines (3 Project 949A, 2 each Project 945 and 945A, 6 Project 971), 7 diesel submarines Project 877, 10 special purpose submarines destination, heavy aircraft-carrying cruiser of project 1143.5 Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union Kuznetsov, 2 heavy nuclear-powered missile cruisers of project 1144 "Peter the Great" and "Admiral Nakhimov", one project 1164 "Marshal Ustinov", 2 destroyer Project 956, 5 Large Anti-Submarine Ships (4 Project 1155, one Project 1155.1 "Admiral Chabanenko") and 6 small (Project 1124M) anti-submarine ships, 3 small rocket ship Project 1234, 11 minesweepers, 4 large landing ship project 775.

Included Baltic Fleet there are 3 diesel submarines(two Project 877, both under repair, one Project 677), 2 destroyers Project 956 (both under repair), 2 patrol ships Project 11540, 3 corvettes Project 20380, 8 small anti-submarine ships Project 1331, 4 small missile ships of Project 12341, 7 missile boats of Project 12411, 20 minesweepers, 4 large landing ships of Project 775 (including one Project 775M), 2 small landing hovercraft of Project 12322.

Air Force and Air Defense

Navy

Western Military District Command

District Troop Commander Chief of staff

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An excerpt characterizing the Western Military District (Russia)

From the house of Prince Shcherbatov, the prisoners were led straight down along the Devichye Pole, to the left of the Devichye Convent and led to a vegetable garden on which there was a pillar. Behind the pillar there was a large hole dug with freshly dug up earth, and a large crowd of people stood in a semicircle around the pit and the pillar. The crowd consisted of a small number of Russians and a large number of Napoleonic troops out of formation: Germans, Italians and French in different uniforms. To the right and left of the pillar stood fronts of French troops in blue uniforms with red epaulettes, boots and shakos.
The criminals were placed in a certain order, which was on the list (Pierre was sixth), and were led to a post. Several drums suddenly struck from both sides, and Pierre felt that with this sound it was as if part of his soul had been torn away. He lost the ability to think and think. He could only see and hear. And he had only one desire - the desire for something terrible to happen that had to be done as quickly as possible. Pierre looked back at his comrades and examined them.
The two men on the edge were shaven and guarded. One is tall and thin; the other is black, shaggy, muscular, with a flat nose. The third was a street servant, about forty-five years old, with graying hair and a plump, well-fed body. The fourth was a very handsome man, with a thick brown beard and black eyes. The fifth was a factory worker, yellow, thin, about eighteen, in a dressing gown.
Pierre heard that the French were discussing how to shoot - one at a time or two at a time? “Two at a time,” the senior officer answered coldly and calmly. There was movement in the ranks of the soldiers, and it was noticeable that everyone was in a hurry - and they were in a hurry not as they are in a hurry to do something understandable to everyone, but as they are in a hurry to finish a necessary, but unpleasant and incomprehensible task.
A French official in a scarf approached the right side of the line of criminals and read the verdict in Russian and French.
Then two pairs of Frenchmen approached the criminals and, at the officer’s direction, took two guards who were standing on the edge. The guards, approaching the post, stopped and, while the bags were brought, silently looked around them, as a wounded animal looks at a suitable hunter. One kept crossing himself, the other scratched his back and made a movement with his lips like a smile. The soldiers, hurrying with their hands, began to blindfold them, put on bags and tie them to a post.
Twelve riflemen with rifles stepped out from behind the ranks with measured, firm steps and stopped eight steps from the post. Pierre turned away so as not to see what would happen. Suddenly a crash and roar was heard, which seemed to Pierre louder than the most terrible thunderclaps, and he looked around. There was smoke, and the French with pale faces and trembling hands were doing something near the pit. They brought the other two. In the same way, with the same eyes, these two looked at everyone, in vain, with only their eyes, silently, asking for protection and, apparently, not understanding or believing what would happen. They could not believe, because they alone knew what their life was for them, and therefore they did not understand and did not believe that it could be taken away.
Pierre wanted not to look and turned away again; but again, as if a terrible explosion struck his ears, and along with these sounds he saw smoke, someone’s blood and the pale, frightened faces of the French, who were again doing something at the post, pushing each other with trembling hands. Pierre, breathing heavily, looked around him, as if asking: what is this? The same question was in all the glances that met Pierre’s gaze.
On all the faces of the Russians, on the faces of the French soldiers, officers, everyone without exception, he read the same fear, horror and struggle that were in his heart. “Who does this anyway? They all suffer just like me. Who? Who?” – it flashed in Pierre’s soul for a second.
– Tirailleurs du 86 me, en avant! [Shooters of the 86th, forward!] - someone shouted. They brought in the fifth one, standing next to Pierre - alone. Pierre did not understand that he was saved, that he and everyone else were brought here only to be present at the execution. With ever-increasing horror, feeling neither joy nor peace, he looked at what was happening. The fifth was a factory worker in a dressing gown. They had just touched him when he jumped back in horror and grabbed Pierre (Pierre shuddered and broke away from him). The factory worker could not go. They dragged him under his arms, and he shouted something. When they brought him to the post, he suddenly fell silent. It was as if he suddenly understood something. Either he realized that it was in vain to shout, or that it was impossible for people to kill him, but he stood at the post, waiting for the bandage along with the others and, like a shot animal, looking around him with shining eyes.
Pierre could no longer take it upon himself to turn away and close his eyes. The curiosity and excitement of him and the entire crowd at this fifth murder reached highest degree. Just like the others, this fifth one seemed calm: he pulled his robe around him and scratched one bare foot against the other.
When they began to blindfold him, he straightened the very knot on the back of his head that was cutting him; then, when they leaned him against the bloody post, he fell back, and since he felt awkward in this position, he straightened himself out and, placing his legs evenly, leaned calmly. Pierre did not take his eyes off him, not missing the slightest movement.
A command must have been heard, and after the command the shots of eight guns must have been heard. But Pierre, no matter how much he tried to remember later, did not hear the slightest sound from the shots. He only saw how, for some reason, the factory worker suddenly sank down on the ropes, how blood appeared in two places, and how the ropes themselves, from the weight of the hanging body, unraveled and the factory worker, unnaturally lowering his head and twisting his leg, sat down. Pierre ran up to the post. No one was holding him back. Frightened, pale people were doing something around the factory floor. One old mustachioed Frenchman was shaking lower jaw as he untied the ropes. The body came down. The soldiers awkwardly and hastily dragged him behind the post and began to push him into the pit.
Everyone, obviously, undoubtedly knew that they were criminals who needed to quickly hide the traces of their crime.
Pierre looked into the hole and saw that the factory worker was lying there with his knees up, close to his head, one shoulder higher than the other. And this shoulder convulsively, evenly fell and rose. But shovels of earth were already falling all over my body. One of the soldiers angrily, viciously and painfully shouted at Pierre to come back. But Pierre did not understand him and stood at the post, and no one drove him away.
When the pit was already completely filled up, a command was heard. Pierre was taken to his place, and the French troops, standing in front on both sides of the pillar, made a half turn and began to walk past the pillar at measured steps. Twenty-four riflemen with unloaded guns, standing in the middle of the circle, ran to their places while the companies passed by them.
Pierre now looked with meaningless eyes at these shooters, who ran out of the circle in pairs. All but one joined the companies. A young soldier with a deathly pale face, in a shako that had fallen back, having lowered his gun, was still standing opposite the pit in the place from which he had fired. He staggered like a drunk, taking several steps forward and backward to support his falling body. An old soldier, a non-commissioned officer, ran out of the ranks and grabbed him by the shoulder. young soldier, dragged him into the company. The crowd of Russians and French began to disperse. Everyone walked in silence, with their heads bowed.
“Ca leur apprendra a incendier, [This will teach them to set fire.],” said one of the French. Pierre looked back at the speaker and saw that it was a soldier who wanted to console himself with something about what had been done, but could not. Without finishing what he started, he waved his hand and walked away.

After the execution, Pierre was separated from the other defendants and left alone in a small, ruined and polluted church.
Before evening, a guard non-commissioned officer with two soldiers entered the church and announced to Pierre that he had been forgiven and was now entering the barracks of prisoners of war. Not understanding what they told him, Pierre got up and went with the soldiers. He was led to booths built at the top of a field of charred boards, logs and planks and led into one of them. There are twenty people in the dark different people Pierre was surrounded. Pierre looked at them, not understanding who these people were, why they were and what they wanted from him. He heard the words that were spoken to him, but did not draw any conclusion or application from them: he did not understand their meaning. He himself answered what was asked of him, but did not realize who was listening to him and how his answers would be understood. He looked at the faces and figures, and they all seemed equally meaningless to him.
From the moment Pierre saw this terrible murder committed by people who did not want to do it, it was as if the spring on which everything was held and seemed alive was suddenly pulled out in his soul, and everything fell into a heap of meaningless rubbish. In him, although he was not aware of it, faith in the good order of the world, in humanity, in his soul, and in God was destroyed. Pierre had experienced this state before, but never with such force as now. Previously, when such doubts were found on Pierre, these doubts had their source in his own guilt. And in the very depths of his soul Pierre then felt that from that despair and those doubts there was salvation in himself. But now he felt that it was not his fault that the world had collapsed in his eyes and that only meaningless ruins remained. He felt that returning to faith in life was not in his power.
People stood around him in the darkness: it was true that something really interested them in him. They told him something, asked him about something, then took him somewhere, and he finally found himself in the corner of the booth next to some people, talking from different sides, laughing.
“And here, my brothers... is the same prince who (with special emphasis on the word which)...” said someone’s voice in the opposite corner of the booth.
Sitting silently and motionless against the wall on the straw, Pierre first opened and then closed his eyes. But as soon as he closed his eyes, he saw before him the same terrible, especially terrible in its simplicity, face of the factory worker and even more terrible in its anxiety faces of unwitting killers. And he again opened his eyes and looked senselessly in the darkness around him.
Sitting next to him, bent over, was some small man, whose presence Pierre noticed at first by the strong smell of sweat that separated from him with every movement. This man was doing something in the dark with his legs, and, despite the fact that Pierre could not see his face, he felt that this man was constantly looking at him. Looking closely in the darkness, Pierre realized that this man had taken off his shoes. And the way he did it interested Pierre.
Unwinding the twine with which one leg was tied, he carefully rolled up the twine and immediately began working on the other leg, looking at Pierre. While one hand was hanging the twine, the other was already beginning to unwind the other leg. Thus, carefully, with round, spore-like movements, without slowing down one after another, taking off his shoes, the man hung his shoes on pegs driven over his heads, took out a knife, cut something, folded the knife, put it under the head of the head and, sitting down better, hugged raised his knees with both hands and stared straight at Pierre. Pierre felt something pleasant, soothing and round in these controversial movements, in this comfortable household in his corner, in the smell even of this man, and he looked at him without taking his eyes off.
“Did you see a lot of need, master?” A? - the little man suddenly said. And there was such an expression of affection and simplicity in the man’s melodious voice that Pierre wanted to answer, but his jaw trembled and he felt tears. The little man at that very second, not giving Pierre time to show his embarrassment, spoke in the same pleasant voice.
“Eh, falcon, don’t bother,” he said with that tenderly melodious caress with which old Russian women speak. - Don’t worry, my friend: endure for an hour, but live for a century! That's it, my dear. And we live here, thank God, there is no resentment. There are also good and bad people,” he said, and while still speaking, with a flexible movement he bent over to his knees, stood up and, clearing his throat, went somewhere.
- Look, you rascal, she’s come! - Pierre heard the same gentle voice at the end of the booth. - The rogue has come, she remembers! Well, well, you will. - And the soldier, pushing away the little dog that was jumping towards him, returned to his place and sat down. In his hands he had something wrapped in a rag.
“Here, eat, master,” he said, again returning to his former respectful tone and unwrapping and handing Pierre several baked potatoes. - There was stew at lunch. And the potatoes are important!
Pierre had not eaten all day, and the smell of potatoes seemed unusually pleasant to him. He thanked the soldier and began to eat.
- Well, is that so? – the soldier said smiling and took one of the potatoes. - And that’s how you are. - He took out a folding knife again, cut the potatoes into equal two halves in his palm, sprinkled salt from a rag and brought it to Pierre.
“The potatoes are important,” he repeated. - You eat it like this.
It seemed to Pierre that he had never eaten a dish tastier than this.
“No, I don’t care,” said Pierre, “but why did they shoot these unfortunate people!” Last years twenty.
“Tch, tsk...” said the little man. “This is a sin, this is a sin...” he quickly added, and, as if his words were always ready in his mouth and accidentally flew out of him, he continued: “What is it, master, that you stayed in Moscow like that?”
“I didn’t think they would come so soon.” “I accidentally stayed,” said Pierre.
- How did they take you, falcon, from your house?
- No, I went to the fire, and then they grabbed me and tried me for an arsonist.
“Where there is court, there is no truth,” the little man interjected.
- How long have you been here? – asked Pierre, chewing the last potato.
- Is that me? That Sunday they took me from the hospital in Moscow.
-Who are you, soldier?
- Soldiers of the Absheron Regiment. He was dying of fever. They didn't tell us anything. About twenty of us were lying there. And they didn’t think, they didn’t guess.
- Well, are you bored here? asked Pierre.
- It’s not boring, falcon. Call me Plato; Karataev’s nickname,” he added, apparently in order to make it easier for Pierre to address him. - They called him Falcon in the service. How not to be bored, falcon! Moscow, she is the mother of cities. How not to get bored looking at this. Yes, the worm gnaws at the cabbage, but before that you disappear: that’s what the old men used to say,” he added quickly.
- How, how did you say that? asked Pierre.
- Is that me? – asked Karataev. “I say: not by our mind, but by God’s judgment,” he said, thinking that he was repeating what had been said. And he immediately continued: “How come you, master, have estates?” And there is a house? Therefore, the cup is full! And is there a hostess? Are your old parents still alive? - he asked, and although Pierre could not see in the darkness, he felt that the soldier’s lips were wrinkled with a restrained smile of affection while he was asking this. He was apparently upset that Pierre did not have parents, especially a mother.
“A wife is for advice, a mother-in-law is for greetings, and nothing is dearer than your own mother!” - he said. - Well, are there any children? – he continued to ask. Pierre's negative answer again apparently upset him, and he hastened to add: “Well, there will be young people, God willing.” If only I could live in the council...
“It doesn’t matter now,” Pierre said involuntarily.
“Eh, you’re a dear man,” Plato objected. - Never give up money or prison. “He sat down better and cleared his throat, apparently preparing for a long story. “So, my dear friend, I was still living at home,” he began. “Our patrimony is rich, there is a lot of land, the men live well, and our home, thank God.” The priest himself went out to mow. We lived well. They were real Christians. It happened... - And Platon Karataev told a long story about how he went to someone else’s grove behind the forest and was caught by a guard, how he was whipped, tried and handed over to the soldiers. “Well, the falcon,” he said, his voice changing with a smile, “they thought grief, but joy!” My brother should go, if it were not for my sin. And the younger brother has five boys himself - and look, I have only one soldier left. There was a girl, and God took care of her even before she became a soldier. I came on leave, I’ll tell you. I see they live better than before. The yard is full of bellies, women are at home, two brothers are at work. Only Mikhailo, the youngest, is at home. Father says: “All children are equal to me: no matter what finger you bite, everything hurts. If only Plato hadn’t been shaved then, Mikhail would have gone.” He called us all - believe me - he put us in front of the image. Mikhailo, he says, come here, bow at his feet, and you, woman, bow, and your grandchildren bow. Got it? speaks. So, my dear friend. Rock is looking for his head. And we judge everything: sometimes it’s not good, sometimes it’s not okay. Our happiness, my friend, is like water in delirium: if you pull it, it swells, but if you pull it out, there’s nothing. So that. - And Plato sat down on his straw.
After being silent for some time, Plato stood up.
- Well, I have tea, do you want to sleep? - he said and quickly began to cross himself, saying:
- Lord Jesus Christ, Nikola the saint, Frola and Lavra, Lord Jesus Christ, Nikola the saint! Frol and Lavra, Lord Jesus Christ - have mercy and save us! - he concluded, bowed to the ground, stood up and, sighing, sat down on his straw. - That's it. “Put it down, God, like a pebble, lift it up like a ball,” he said and lay down, pulling on his greatcoat.
-What prayer were you reading? asked Pierre.
- Ass? - said Plato (he was already falling asleep). - Read what? I prayed to God. Don't you ever pray?
“No, and I pray,” said Pierre. - But what did you say: Frol and Lavra?
“But what about,” Plato quickly answered, “a horse festival.” And we must feel sorry for the livestock,” Karataev said. - Look, the rogue has curled up. She got warm, the son of a bitch,” he said, feeling the dog at his feet, and, turning around again, immediately fell asleep.
Outside, crying and screams could be heard somewhere in the distance, and fire could be seen through the cracks of the booth; but in the booth it was quiet and dark. Pierre did not sleep for a long time and, with open eyes, lay in his place in the darkness, listening to the measured snoring of Plato, who lay next to him, and felt that the previously destroyed world was now being erected in his soul with new beauty, on some new and unshakable foundations.

In the booth into which Pierre entered and in which he stayed for four weeks, there were twenty-three captured soldiers, three officers and two officials.
All of them then appeared to Pierre as if in a fog, but Platon Karataev remained forever in Pierre’s soul as the strongest and dearest memory and personification of everything Russian, kind and round. When the next day, at dawn, Pierre saw his neighbor, the first impression of something round was completely confirmed: the whole figure of Plato in his French overcoat belted with a rope, in a cap and bast shoes, was round, his head was completely round, his back, chest, shoulders, even the hands that he carried, as if always about to hug something, were round; a pleasant smile and large brown gentle eyes were round.
Platon Karataev must have been over fifty years old, judging by his stories about the campaigns in which he participated as a long-time soldier. He himself did not know and could not determine in any way how old he was; but his teeth, bright white and strong, which kept rolling out in their two semicircles when he laughed (which he often did), were all good and intact; no one gray hair was not in his beard and hair, and his whole body had the appearance of flexibility and especially hardness and endurance.
His face, despite the small round wrinkles, had an expression of innocence and youth; his voice was pleasant and melodious. But main feature his speech consisted of spontaneity and argument. He apparently never thought about what he said and what he would say; and because of this, the speed and fidelity of his intonations had a special irresistible persuasiveness.
His physical strength and agility were such during the first time of captivity that it seemed that he did not understand what fatigue and illness were. Every day, in the morning and in the evening, when he lay down, he said: “Lord, lay it down like a pebble, lift it up into a ball”; in the morning, getting up, always shrugging his shoulders in the same way, he said: “I lay down and curled up, got up and shook myself.” And indeed, as soon as he lay down, he immediately fell asleep like a stone, and as soon as he shook himself, he immediately, without a second of delay, took up some task, like children, getting up, taking up their toys. He knew how to do everything, not very well, but not badly either. He baked, steamed, sewed, planed, and made boots. He was always busy and only at night allowed himself conversations, which he loved, and songs. He sang songs, not as songwriters sing, who know that they are being listened to, but he sang like birds sing, obviously because he needed to make these sounds just as it is necessary to stretch or disperse; and these sounds were always subtle, gentle, almost feminine, mournful, and at the same time his face was very serious.