Morphological analysis of a noun in the plural examples. Primary school: morphological analysis of words. Permanent and non-permanent signs: what is the difference

II. Morphological features

Initial form (in I.p., in singular).

Permanent signs:

a) own or common noun;

b) animate or inanimate;

d) declination.

3. Non-permanent signs:

III. syntactic role.

Parse the noun like this:

The river flows from north South.

I. From the north - n.

II.1. N. f. -north,

2.a) common;

b) inanimate;

d) 2nd fold.

3. a) in R.p.;

b) in units.

III. Leaks (where?) from North.

35. Scheme for parsing the name of an adjective (morphological parsing).

I. Part of speech. General value.

II. Morphological features

Initial form (in I.p., in singular, in m.r.).

Permanent signs: (don't know yet)

3. Non-permanent signs:

c) gender (singular)

III. syntactic role.

Parse the adjective like this:

On thin hoarfrost sparkled on the birch branches.

I. Thin - adj.

II.1. N. f. - thin,

3. a) in P.p.;

b) in plural.

III. On the branches (what?) thin.

36. The scheme of parsing the verb (morphological parsing).

I. Part of speech.

II. Morphological features

Initial form (indefinite form).

Permanent signs:

b) conjugation.

3. Non-permanent signs:

c) person (if any),

d) gender (if any).

III. syntactic role.

Parse the verb like this:

thicken twilight.

I. Thicken - v.

II.1. N. f. - thicken

2.a) carry. view,

3. a) in plural.;

b) at the present time,

c) in the 3rd person.

III. Twilight (What are they doing?) thicken.

37. Analysis of the sentence by parts of speech.

Write out an offer. Above the words, abbreviate the names of the parts of speech.

etc. adj. noun ch. adj.

Do it like this : WITH high mountains voiced ran

Remember:

Morphological analysis noun, an example of which we will consider in this article, is a very popular type of work in Russian lessons. The fact is that in this way one can easily understand how well students are oriented in the topic with respect to this part of speech.

What does the word (noun) encompass? Examples are provided for your attention.

Noun as a part of speech

The noun is very common in Russian. It is intended to name objects and phenomena that surround a person. And there are a lot of them. A quarter of all the words we use are nouns.

This part of speech answers the questions: "who?" or "what?". It all depends on whether the object is animated or not. In addition, do not forget about case questions.

Carrying out a morphological analysis of a noun (we will demonstrate an example of it a little later), it should be noted that several meanings of this part of speech can be distinguished:

1. specific. They denote tangible objects, for example: a book, a magazine, a table, a person, a bird.
2. Real. Denote any substance - coffee, sugar, water, silk.
3. Distracted. They denote phenomena that cannot be touched: thought, love, teaching, crying.
4. Collective. They mean a lot as a whole - students, children, midges, foliage.

Permanent and non-permanent signs: what is the difference

Any morphological parsing of a word, with or without examples, includes an enumeration of features. For any variable part of speech, they will be divided into permanent and non-permanent.

The fact is that almost any part of speech (except for gerunds and adverbs) can change its form. The noun is also subject to change. Depending on the grammatical structure of the sentence, we use different endings - this is called form formation. Similar signs and will be unstable. For a noun, these are numbers and cases.

Inconstant are invariable regardless of the grammar. A noun will always be of a specific gender (masculine, neuter, or feminine) or declension (first, second, or third). In addition, one can definitely talk about its animation or inanimateness, as well as whether it is own or common noun.

General grammatical meaning

To prove that we have a specific part of speech is necessary, this begins the morphological analysis of the noun. Example:

We flew by plane to the place of rest.

By plane(what?) is a noun, because it denotes an object.

In addition, it is necessary to indicate the initial is put in the nominative case of the singular). In this case, the initial form will be airplane.

Let us give another example where grammatical meaning will be an abstract concept:

All sorts of thoughts visited Natalia before going to bed.

Thoughts(what?) - a noun, because denotes an abstract concept. initial form - thought.

Permanent signs

In the analysis of the part of speech, it is also necessary to indicate the constants. Let us dwell on them in more detail. First, we determine whether we have a proper or common noun.

Most of the words of this part of speech in Russian are common nouns, i.e. they call homogeneous objects and phenomena. Their distinguishing feature- they are written with a small letter if they are not at the beginning of a sentence: machine, table, book, man, wood. Proper nouns denote unique objects and phenomena - these are all kinds of toponyms, names and surnames.

Secondly, we define animation. If the noun refers to living nature, it will be animate, otherwise it will not.

The gender of a noun also refers to permanent features; it is unchanged in this part of speech.

Non-permanent signs

During the analysis of a part of speech, form-building or fickle signs. Without them, the morphological analysis of the noun is impossible. Examples:

Tourists leisurely approached the lake.

To the lake- used in the dative case, singular.

The girl stood outside the office door and did not dare to enter.

Behind the door- used in the creative case, plural.

Thus, we include case and number among the non-permanent morphological features of a noun.

Syntactic role

The syntactic role in the sentence completes the morphological analysis of the noun. Example:

The gentle spring sun appeared from behind the clouds.

Appeared(where?) because of the clouds. Noun clouds is a circumstance with a preposition. In written analysis, it can simply be underlined appropriately.

There is one more noun in the sentence - Sun.

Appeared(What?) Sun. In a sentence, it is the subject.

Parsing Example

What does the morphological analysis of nouns look like in full? The plan and sample written analysis is as follows:

1. general grammatical meaning. Specify which question the word answers. What does it name - an object, an abstract concept, a substance, or has a collective meaning.
2. Initial form. The word must be put in the nominative singular.
3. Permanent morphological features. Common noun or proper, category of animation, declension, gender.
4. Signs are inconsistent. We specify in what form the noun is used in this sentence, taking into account the number and case.
5. syntactic role. Be sure to indicate in the phrase with the question. We must not forget about the preposition relating to this member of the sentence.

As an example, let's analyze all the nouns from the sentence:

All the children ran out onto the field to enjoy the warm summer rain.

1. kids(who?) - a noun, names a collective image.
2. Initial form - kids.
3. Permanent characteristics: common noun, animate, 1st declension, feminine.
4. Non-permanent characteristics: used in the singular form (it only has this form, because it is collective) nominative case.
5. Ran out(Who?) kids- in the sentence is the subject.

On the field(for what?) - a noun, because names the subject.

1. Initial form - field.
2. Permanent characteristics: common noun, inanimate, 2nd declension, neuter gender.
3. Inconstant characteristics: used in the singular.
4. Ran out(Where?) on the field- in the sentence is a circumstance with a preposition.

rain(what?) - a noun, because names a natural phenomenon.

1. Initial form - rain
2. Permanent characteristics: common noun, inanimate, 2nd declension, masculine.
3. Inconstant characteristics: used in the dative singular.
4. rejoice(what?) rain- in the proposal is an addition.

Represents a complete grammatical description given word. In this case, the words are considered in the context of the sentence, their original structure is restored and analyzed. In order to do a correct morphological analysis of parts of speech, it is necessary to be able to determine the initial form of words, know their constants and changes, and understand the words in a sentence.

Schemes for parsing words in a sentence differ significantly from each other, since they depend on the features of this part of speech and the form in which the word in this sentence stands. The morphological analysis plan itself may vary depending on the age of the students. Therefore, below we present plans for the analysis of individual parts of speech for students in grades 4-5.

Morphological analysis of a noun:

1. Define find general meaning What question does this word answer?

2. Determine the initial form (put the word in the singular of the nominative case).

3. Indicate the signs: own noun or common noun, animate - inanimate.

4. Determine the gender (female - male - neuter), declension, case, number (singular - plural).

5. Indicate which member of the sentence this noun is.

Sample word parsing "foxes" in a sentence "The foxes ran after the butterfly".

Oral analysis: Foxes is a noun. It stands for Living being(who?) - foxes. The initial form is a fox. It is a common noun, animated, masculine, 2nd declension. In this case, the word was used in the nominative case, in the plural. The word "foxes" in the sentence is the subject.

Written review:

Foxes - noun.

(Who?) - cubs;

N. f. (initial form) - fox cub;

Narits., shower., husband. genus;

2nd slope;

in names. fall, in plural number;

play (who?) - fox cubs - subject.

Morphological analysis of the adjective

2. Put in the initial form (in the singular masculine nominative case.

3. Determine the gender of the adjective, its case and number.

4. Indicate which member of the sentence this adjective is.

Sample word parsing "hardworking" in a sentence "A hard-working squirrel stores nuts for the winter."

Oral analysis: Hardworking (squirrel) - adjective. Squirrel (what?) - hardworking. Indicates the attribute of an object. The initial form is industrious. The word was used in the feminine, singular, nominative case. In this sentence, the word "hardworking" is a definition.

Written review:

Hardworking (squirrel) - adj.;

N.f. - hardworking;

Women's genus, single number, name case;

Which? - hardworking - definition.

Morphological analysis of the numeral:

1. Determine the part of speech, find the general meaning, what question this word answers.

2. Put the numeral in the initial form - in the nominative case.

3. Identify signs: simple - compound number, quantitative - ordinal, in which case it is.

4. What member of the sentence is this numeral.

Sample word parsing "five" in a sentence "Five jackdaws want to eat."

Oral analysis:"Five" is a numeral. The word means the number of jackdaws (how many?) - five. The initial form is five. Simple, quantitative. The word is used in the nominative case. In this sentence, the word "five" is included in the subject.

Written review:

Five - counts: galchat (how many?) - five;

N.f. - five;

Simple, quantitative., in name. case;

(Who?) - five jackdaws - part of the subject.

Morphological analysis of the pronoun:

1. Determine the part of speech, find the general meaning, what question this word answers.

2. Put in the initial form (i.e. in the nominative singular).

3. Determine the features: person, then (if any) - gender and number, determine the case.

4. What member of the sentence is this pronoun.

An example of parsing the word "me" in the sentence "I didn't have enough for a whole summer."

Oral analysis:"Me" is a pronoun. Indicates the subject (to whom?) - me. The initial form is "I". Pronoun personal, 1st person. The word is used in the dative singular. In this sentence, the word "me" is an object.

Written review:

Me - pronoun:

(To whom?) - to me;

N.f. - I;

Personal;

Dative case, singular number;

To whom? - me - addition.

Morphological analysis of the verb

1. Determine the part of speech, find the general meaning, what question this word answers.

2. Put in an indefinite (initial) form.

3. Determine the signs: conjugation, number, if any - time, person, gender;

4. What member of the sentence is this verb.

Sample word parsing "flared up" in a sentence "The first ray of dawn broke out."

Oral analysis:"Flashed" is a verb. Denotes an action (what did you do?) - flared up.

The initial form is to flare up, 1st conjugation. The word is used in the singular, in the 3rd person. In this sentence, the word "flared" is a predicate.

Written review:

Flashed - verb;

(what did he do?) - flared up;

N.f. - flare up;

1 conjugation, singular number, 3rd person.

What did you do? - flared up - predicate.

Morphological analysis of the adverb:

1. Part of speech, general meaning.

2. An unchangeable word.

3. Member of the proposal.

Sample word parsing "fast" in a sentence "Dark clouds were moving quickly across the sky."

Oral analysis:"Fast" is an adverb. Designates a sign of action: ran through (how?) - quickly. The unchangeable word. In a sentence, it is a circumstance.

Written review:

Fast - adverb;

We ran (how?) quickly;

sign of action, immutable;

How? - quickly - circumstance.

, fast

Enter any word, then click "parse". After that, you will receive an analysis in which the part of speech, case, gender, tense and everything else will be written. Because parsing is performed out of context, then several parsing options may be offered, among which you will need to choose the correct one. Parsing is done automatically by the computer, so sometimes there may be errors. Be careful, online parsing is meant to help, not mindless rewriting. Note about the letter Yo: do not replace it with E.

Press Ctrl+D to bookmark the service for future reference.

In order not to experience difficulties in the scheme morphological analysis words or in the order of parsing, you should not automatically memorize the sequence and principle of parsing. It is best to focus on selection common features parts of speech, and then move on to particular features of this form. At the same time, the general parsing logic should be preserved. Parts of speech will also help you.

The following examples of morphological parsing will allow you to understand the scheme of parsing the words of a sentence in Russian. However, it should be remembered that the presence of text - required condition correct parsing of parts of speech, because morphological parsing is a characteristic of a word (as a part of speech), taking into account the specifics of its use.

Consider examples morphological analysis.

Morphological analysis of a noun

1. initial form (in the nominative case, singular);
2. own or common noun;
3. animate or inanimate;
4. declination
5. number;
6. case;
7. role in the proposal.

Noun(parsing sample):
Text: Babies love to drink milk.
Milk is a noun, the initial form is milk, common noun, inanimate, neuter, 2nd declension, in the accusative case, singular (does not have a plural), direct object.

Adjective parsing plan

1. the initial form is the infinitive (nominative case, singular);
2. category (qualitative, relative or possessive);
3. short or complete (only about quality);
4. degree of comparison (only qualitative);
5. gender (only about the singular);
6. case;
7. number;
8. role in the proposal.

Adjective(parsing sample):
Text: Alyonushka collected a full basket of mushrooms.
Full - adjective, initial form - full; quality: complete; in a positive (zero) degree of comparison, in the neuter gender, accusative case, is an addition.

numeral(parsing order):

1. initial form (nominative for quantitative, nominative singular, masculine for ordinal);
2. category by value (quantitative, ordinal);
3. category by composition (simple, complex, composite);
4. case;
5. gender and number (for ordinal and some quantitative);
6. role in the proposal.

Numeral (parsing sample):
Text: Four days have passed.
Four is a numeral, the initial form is four, quantitative, simple, in the nominative case, has no number and gender, is the subject.

Pronoun(parsing order):

1. initial form (nominative case, singular, if it changes by number and gender);
2. rank by value;
3. gender (if any);
4. case
5. number (if any);
6. role in the proposal.

Pronoun (parsing sample):
Text: Crystal raindrops dripped from it.
Nee is a pronoun, the initial form is she, personal, 3rd person, feminine, Genitive, singular, adverb of place.

Morphological analysis of the verb

1. infinitive (initial form);
2. returnable or irrevocable;
3. transitive or intransitive;
4. conjugation;
5. mood;
6. time (for the indicative mood);
7. person (for present, future tense and imperative mood);
8. gender (for the past tense and conditional in the singular);
9. number;
10. role in the proposal.

Verb (parsing sample):
Text: They told the truth without fear of condemnation.
They said - a verb, the initial form - to say, irrevocable, intransitive, perfective, 1st conjugation, in the indicative mood, past tense, plural, is a predicate.

Participle(parsing order):

1. initial form (nominative, singular, masculine);
2. infinitive;
3. time;
4. returnable or irrevocable (for valid);
5. transitive or intransitive (for valid);
6. complete or short (for the passive);
7. gender (for the singular);
8. case;
9. number;
10. role in the proposal.

Participle (parsing sample):
Text: I look at the falling leaves and feel sad.
Falling - participle, initial form - falling, from the verb to fall, imperfect form, present tense, irrevocable, intransitive, feminine, accusative, singular, agreed definition.

gerund(parsing order):

1. the verb from which it is formed;
2. returnable or irrevocable;
3. transitive or intransitive;
4. role in the proposal.

The participle (parsing sample):

Text: When you go abroad, you are sad about home.
Leaving - a gerund, from the verb "to leave", an imperfect form, irrevocable, intransitive, a circumstance of the mode of action.

Adverb(parsing order):

1. category by value (definitive or adverbial);
2. degree of comparison (if any).

Adverb (parsing sample):
Text: The sun rose higher and the clouds dissipated.
Above is an adverb, adverbial place, is an adverb of place, comparative.

Video

Something is not clear? Eat good video on the topic for adjectives:

The order of debriefing in your class may differ from what is suggested, so we advise you to check with your teacher for debriefing requirements.

Everything for study » Russian language » Morphological analysis of a word with examples and online

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The topic of this lesson: "Morphological analysis of the noun." First, you will remember how the morphological analysis of any part of speech is carried out. Then outline how you can do a similar analysis for the noun. Next on concrete examples consider examples of parsing nouns different type.

Subject: Noun

Lesson: Morphological analysis of a noun

1. General order morphological analysis

Morphological analysis of any part of speech consists of three parts:

1. General grammatical meaning;

2. The grammatical meaning of the word being parsed;

3. The syntactic role of the word being parsed.

2. The order of morphological analysis of the noun

To make a morphological analysis of a noun, firstly, it is necessary to write out the word in the form in which it is used in the sentence.

Then make a morphological analysis according to the proposed plan:

I. We indicate the part of speech, the general grammatical meaning and the question that the word answers.

II. We indicate the initial form of the word (Im.p., singular).

1. We indicate the permanent morphological features:

Animate or inanimate;

Own or common noun;

declination;

Number (if the word has only one form - singular or plural).

2. We indicate non-permanent morphological features:

Number (if the word changes by numbers).

III. Specify syntactic role(which member of the sentence is the noun in this sentence).

3. An example of morphological analysis of a noun

Klimov traveled from St. Petersburg to Moscow in the mail train, in the non-smoking section.

Let's take a look at the noun first. train.

I. Noun, denotes an object, answers a question in what?

II. Initial form - train.

1. Permanent signs: common noun, inanimate, masculine, 2nd declension.

2. Inconstant signs: used in the form of a prepositional case, singular.

III. In a sentence, it is an adverb of place.

Let's make a morphological analysis of the noun Klimov.

I. Noun, denotes a person, answers a question Who?

II. Initial form - Klimov.

1. Permanent signs: animated, proper, masculine, 2nd declension.

2. Inconstant signs: used in the form of the nominative case, singular.

III. In the sentence is the subject.

Bibliography

1. Russian language. Grade 6: Baranov M.T. and others - M .: Education, 2008.
2. Russian language. Theory. 5-9 cells: V.V. Babaitseva, L.D. Chesnokova - M.: Bustard, 2008.
3. Russian language. 6th grade: ed. MM. Razumovskaya, P.A. Lekanta - M.: Bustard, 2010.

1. Parsing samples().

Homework

1. Exercise 1.

On a carpet of autumn leaves sun glare is reflected.

2. Exercise 2.

Make a morphological analysis of the nouns from this sentence.

The weather raged all night, and by morning it began to snow.