Weapons of the Red Army in WWII presentation. The weapon that led to victory. Large-caliber machine gun of the Degtyarev system - shpagina

Weapon of Victory. Weapon Great Victory in the Great Patriotic War. Compiled by: Isin A.E. KGKP “ESTK”. Pavlodar region.

7.62 mm (3-line) rifle model 1891, Mosin rifle, three-line - repeating rifle, adopted for service Russian army in 1891. Actively used from 1891 until the end of the Great Patriotic War. The name three-line comes from the caliber of the rifle barrel, which is equal to three Russian lines, that is, 7.62 mm. Russian smokeless gunpowder of satisfactory quality was obtained in 1889 thanks to the successful experiments of Mendeleev. In the same year, Colonel Rogovtsev developed a 7.62 mm cartridge. In 1932, mass production of the sniper rifle mod. 1891/30 A total of sniper rifles were produced; they were used during the Soviet-Finnish and Great Patriotic Wars and proved themselves to be reliable and effective weapon. Currently, Mosin sniper rifles are of collector's value (especially the “registered” rifles that were awarded to the best Soviet snipers). The latest version of the rifle was the carbine model of the year, distinguished by the presence of a non-removable needle bayonet and simplified manufacturing technology. Shortening infantry weapons was an urgent requirement put forward by the experience of the Second World War. The carbine made it possible to increase the maneuverability of infantry and other types of troops, since it became more convenient to fight with it in various earthen fortifications, buildings, dense thickets, etc., and its combat qualities were both in fire and in bayonet combat compared to a rifle practically did not decrease.

In 1943, on the occupied territory of Belarus, railway engineer Shavgulidze developed the design of a 45-mm rifle grenade launcher, in total, over the years, in the workshops of the Minsk partisan formation, Soviet partisans manufactured 120 rifle grenade launchers of the Shavgulidze system, which were installed on rifles of the Mosin system. Production of the main rifle mod. 1891/30 was discontinued in early 1945.

Bottle launcher of the Tsukerman system - rifle grenade launcher- bottle launcher designed by V. A. Tsukerman, invented and put into production in July 1942. Intended for throwing bottles with flammable liquid "KS". The weapon was used mainly in the defense of besieged Leningrad. The tests were carried out on July 14 - August 1942 at the Shot course. A small batch entered service with the troops. The shooting of bottles from this mortar was carried out with a standard blank cartridge, or with a self-blown live cartridge from a Mosin rifle. The Zuckerman system bottle launcher is a muzzle-loading system. The mortar was attached to the barrel with a bayonet connection. A bottle with a self-igniting combustible mixture "KS" inserted into it rested on a perforated membrane through a wooden wad, and the shot was fired with a blank (propellant) cartridge. Shooting was carried out with the butt resting on the ground or shoulder. Range aimed shooting the bottle indicated 80 m, the maximum was m. The bottle launcher was serviced by a crew of two people: a gunner and a loader. The gunner's responsibilities included: carrying and installing a bottle launcher, aiming at the target and shooting. The loader carried the ammunition load of bottles with the KS mixture, assisted in installing and aiming the bottle launcher, and loaded the mortar with the bottle.

DP (Degtyarev Infantry) - a light machine gun developed by V. A. Degtyarev. On December 21, 1927, the machine gun was adopted by the Red Army. The DP became one of the first small arms created in the USSR. The machine gun was widely used as the main fire support weapon for infantry units platoon - company until the end of the Great Patriotic War.

Anti-tank rifles of the Red Army during the period.

Anti-tank rifle - "PRTS".

Anti-tank rifle - "PTRD".

Anti-tank rifle - "BOYSA".

Revolver Nagan model year (Belgium - Russia).

Pistol mod. (TT, Tula, Tokarev).

RGD-33 (Dyakonov Hand Grenade model of the year).

Anti-tank hand grenades RPG-40, RPG-41 and RPG anti-tank hand grenade RPG, 3 - offensive hand grenade RG - 42, first releases and the main production model 4 - anti-tank grenade RPG - 41 ("Voroshilovsky kilogram")

RPG-6 - directional anti-tank hand grenade shock action, designed to destroy armored vehicles, their crew, weapons and equipment, ignite fuel and ammunition. With the advent of heavy tanks "Tiger", "Panther", as well as self-propelled artillery units of the "Ferdinand" type with frontal armor of mm or more (side armor was mm), there was a need to create more powerful anti-tank weapons, including grenades .

Katyusha is an unofficial name for barrelless field rocket artillery systems that appeared during the Great Patriotic War (primarily and initially - BM-13, and subsequently also BM-8, BM-31 and others). Such installations were actively used Armed Forces USSR during the Great Patriotic War. The RS-132 132 mm rocket and a launcher based on the ZIS-6 BM-13 truck were put into service on June 21, 1941; It was this type of combat vehicle that first received the nickname “Katyusha”. The first salvo of the Katyusha battery on the Leningrad Front was fired on August 3, 1941 near Kingisepp (battery commander, Senior Lieutenant P.N. Degtyarev). Since the spring of 1942, the rocket mortar was installed mainly on English and American all-wheel drive chassis imported under Lend-Lease. The most famous among them was the Studebaker US6. During the Great Patriotic War, a significant number of variants of RS and launchers to them; In total, Soviet industry produced more rocket artillery combat vehicles during the war years.

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Conference dedicated to the Battle of Stalingrad WEAPONS OF VICTORY

OBJECTIVES: - expand the understanding of the Great Patriotic War; -introduce the creators Soviet weapons; -form a positive assessment of the contribution that home front workers made to Victory; - to cultivate a sense of respect and pride for one’s people, one’s country, and a respectful attitude towards people of the older generation; - to arouse interest in military equipment, the desire to strengthen the country's Armed Forces; -encourage learning military history, to participate in patriotic actions and events.

Conference plan Ι. introduction. Ι Ι . Conference on the topic “Weapons of Victory”. 1. Infantry weapons. 2. “The best tank of the Second World War.” 3. “Katyusha” 4. “Stormtroopers, “sky slow-movers”, fighters. Ι Ι Ι . Forum “World War II or Great Patriotic War?” Ι V. Final word. V. Summing up

1. Infantry weapon Mosin rifle. S. I. Mosin

1. Infantry weapon PPSh-41 submachine gun Georgy Semenovich Shpagin

1. Infantry weapon “TT” - “Tula, Tokarev” TT pistol Tokarev F.V.

Anti-tank hand grenades - RPG RPG M.I. Puzyrev 1. Infantry weapons

RGD-33 F-1 1. Infantry weapon M.G. Dyakonov

1. Infantry weapon "Degtyarev infantry" Light machine gun Degtyareva V.A. Degtyarev

1. Infantry weapons The optical sight had a 3.5-fold magnification and aperture ratio, which made it possible to fire even at dusk and in moonlight. Sighting range rifle model 1940 - 1500 m, it weighed 4.4 kg. Sniper rifle

2. “The best tank of the Second World War” tank T-34 M.I. Koshkin

1943 The improved T-34-85 entered service. 2. “The best tank of the Second World War”

“IS” stands for “Joseph Stalin.” IS-2 IS-3 2. “The best tank of the Second World War”

The 85-mm cannon of this tank pierced the “foreheads” of German “tigers” from a distance of 1000 m. 2. “The best tank of the Second World War” KV-85

3. “Katyusha” BM-13 “Combat Machine-13” In one salvo, the BM-13 fired 16 rockets at the enemy. Each shell weighed 42 kg, and they flew 8.5 km.

3. "Katyusha" Chief designer the legendary Katyusha is Andrei Kostikov, a man whose name is forever written in the history of the Great Patriotic War.

4. Shturmoviks, “sky slow-movers”, Sturmovik Il-2 fighters. “Plane-soldier”, “flying tank” S. V. Ilyushin

4. Attack aircraft, “sky slow-movers”, fighters Yak-3 fighter Yakovlev

4.Stormtroopers, L a-5 fighter Semyon Alekseevich Lavochkin

4. Attack aircraft, “heavenly slugs”, fighters “Heavenly slugs” - that was the name of the Po-2 aircraft. POLIKARPOV N. N.

Forum “World War II or Great Patriotic War? " 1) B last years They increasingly began to call the Great Patriotic War - the Second World War. But those who survived the war, who fought, who worked in the rear, react very painfully to this replacement. How do you feel about such a substitution? 2) Is it possible to agree with those who say that the USSR defeated Hitler? with bare hands", only in numbers, not in skill?

Forum “World War II or Great Patriotic War? » 3) Russia is one of the leaders in the production of weapons. Is this good or bad? 4) How do you feel about the military parades in which you take part? Combat vehicles? 5) Are there children of war among your relatives? Did they have to work in military factories behind the lines?

The weapons of Victory are tanks, airplanes, and the famous Katyushas. These weapons were created by engineers and scientists. But it was embodied in metal by home front workers - and these were mainly old people, women, and children. Day and night they stood at their workbenches, endured hunger and deprivation, and lived by the principle: “Everything for the front, everything for victory!” And they contributed to the Victory, bringing it closer every day as best they could. It is in this spiritual strength, in the unity of the people, that the main weapon that brought Victory to our country is contained. The Great Patriotic War was a time of suffering and trials, but people of the older generation are proud of their era. CONCLUSION

SUMMING UP Whose story do you remember today? What did you find most surprising and incredible?

Slide captions:

Anti-tank hand grenades - RPG
RPG
M.I.
Puzyrev
1. Infantry weapons
1943 into service
entered
improved
T-34-85.
2. “The best tank of the Second World War”
»
4. Ш
turmoviks,
«
heavenly slugs"
fighters
Sturmovik Il-2
.

"Plane-soldier", "flying tank"
S.V.
Ilyushin
GOALS:
-
expand the idea of ​​the Great
Patriotic
war;
-introduce the creators of Soviet weapons;
-form a positive assessment of the contribution made to

By
trouble

home front workers;
- to foster a sense of respect and pride for one’s people,
your country, respectful attitude towards older people;
-wake

interest in military equipment, desire to strengthen
The country's armed forces;
-encourage to study military history, to participate in patriotic
promotions and events.
4.Stormtroopers,
"sky slugs", fighters
“Heavenly slow-moving aircraft” was the name of the Po-2 aircraft.
POLIKARPOV
N.N.
1. Infantry weapons
“TT” - “Tula, Tokarev
»
TT pistol
Tokarev F.V.
2
.«
The best tank of the Second World War
»
T-34 tank
M.I.Koshkin
3. "Katyusha"
G
the main designer of the legendary
Katyusha
is
Andrey Kostikov
,
a man whose name is forever in
written down in history
Great Patriotic War.

SUMMARIZING
Whose story do you remember today?
What did you find most surprising and incredible?
Conference
,

dedicated to the Battle of Stalingrad
WEAPONS OF VICTORY
3. "Katyusha"
BM-13 "Combat"
car-13
»
In one
BM-13 fired a salvo at the enemy 16
reactive
shells. Each shell weighed 42 kg
,

and they flew 8.5 km.
4.Stormtroopers,
"sky slugs", fighters
Fighter
L
a-5
Semyon Alekseevich Lavochkin
1. Infantry weapons
Submachine gun PPSh-41
Georgy Semenovich Shpagin
1. Infantry weapons
The optical sight had a 3.5x magnification and aperture ratio,
which
made it possible to talk about
fire even at dusk and in moonlight.
Rifle sighting range
model 1940 - 1500 m, it weighed 4.4 kg.
Sniper rifle

Weapons of Victory are tanks, planes, and famous
"Katyusha". These weapons were created by engineers and scientists.
But it was embodied in metal by home front workers - and these were
mostly old people, women, children. Day and night
they stood at their machines, suffered hunger,
deprivation, lived according to the principle:
“Everything for the front, everything for victory!”
And they contributed to the Victory,
every day they brought it closer as best they could.
It is in this
spiritual strength, in the unity of the people
and concluded - that main weapon that brought
Victory for our country. The Great Patriotic War
was a time of suffering and trials, but older people
generations are proud of their era.
CONCLUSION
1. Infantry weapons
Rifle
Mosin
.
S.I
.
Mosin
The 85mm cannon of this tank
pierced the “foreheads” of German “tigers” from a distance of 1000 m.
2. “The best tank of the Second World War”
»
KV-85

“World War II or Great Patriotic War? »
3) Russia is one of the leaders
in the production of weapons.

Is this good or bad?
4) How do you feel about military parades?
in which military equipment takes part?
5) Are there children of war among your relatives?
Did they have to work in military factories behind the lines?
1. Infantry weapons
«
Degtyarev
infantry"
Degtyarev light machine gun
V.A.Degtyarev
4.Stormtroopers,

"heavenly slugs"
fighters
Fighter Yak-3
Yakovlev
Plan
conferences
Ι
.Introduction.
Ι Ι
.

Conference on the topic “Weapons of Victory”.
1. Infantry weapons.
2. “The best tank of the Second World War.”
3. "Katyusha"

4. “Stormtroopers, “sky slugs,” fighters.
Ι Ι Ι
. Forum

“World War II or Great Patriotic War?”
Ι
V
.

Final word.
V
.Summarizing
RGD-33
F1
1. Infantry weapons
M.G. Dyakonov
"IS"
deciphered
like this: “Joseph Stalin.”
IS-2
IS-3
2. “The best tank of the Second World War”
»
Forum

"Second
World War or Great Patriotic War? »
1)

In recent years, they have increasingly begun to call
Great Patriotic War - Second World War.
But those who survived the war, who fought,
those who worked in the rear react very painfully to this replacement.
How do you feel about such a substitution?
2) Is it possible to agree with those who say
then the USSR defeated Hitler with “bare hands”,
only in numbers, not in skill?

Slide 2

Infantry weapons

Slide 3

This famous rifle served faithfully from 1891 until the 1960s. During the war years, 12 million of these rifles were produced. Rifle S.I. Mosin

Slide 4

In war films they usually show PPSh-41 with a disc magazine. Unscramble the abbreviation. Shpagin submachine gun model 1941

Slide 5

M.I. Puzyrev designed the RPG-41 in 1941, which penetrated 25 mm armor. Name this weapon. Anti-tank grenade

Slide 6

For light machine guns, the “survivability” of 10 thousand shots was considered normal; the “survivability” of these weapons was 75-100 thousand shots. Name the machine gun. Degtyarev light machine gun

Slide 7

This heavy machine gun was invented back in 1883 by an American engineer; however, this weapon was also useful during the Great Patriotic War. Filled with a belt of 250 rounds, the machine gun aimed at 2.5 kilometers, firing up to 300 shots per minute. Machine gun "Maxim"

Slide 8

Artillery

Slide 9

On July 14, 1941, a salvo of a BM-13 rocket artillery combat vehicle was heard across German trains at the Orsha railway station in Belarus. The soldiers affectionately called this weapon... “Katyusha”

Slide 10

When the head of the artillery department of the Krupp company examined the 76 mm ZIS-3 cannon, he exclaimed: “This is a real Masterpiece!” How many shots could this gun designed by V.I. fire at a firing range of 13 kilometers? Grabina? 25 rounds per minute

Slide 11

This gun is designed for mounted firing at open targets, so in the combat position this gun has the barrel raised up. What is the name of this weapon? Howitzer

Slide 12

By the end of the Great Patriotic War, it was these weapons (for example MT-13) that became one of the main types of artillery. Mortars

Slide 13

Personal weapons of Red Army commanders

Slide 14

By the beginning of the war, the personal weapon of most commanders of the Soviet army was this revolver. Its creator is the Belgian designer and gunsmith Leo Nagan. Name the revolver. Revolver

Slide 15

In the 20s, pistols were tested at testing grounds: German - “Parabellum” and “Volt”, American - “Browning” and several Russian ones. The TT pistol was recognized as the best. Name the designer. Tokarev pistol

Slide 16

Slide 18

This heavy tank is considered the most powerful tank of the Second World War, penetrating the armor of the fascist Panther. Named in honor of the leader of the USSR. IS - 2

Slide 19

Heavy tank KV-1 was named after the first marshal Soviet Union. Call the marshal. Kliment Efremovich Voroshilov

Slide 20

Which tank has thicker armor: T – 34 – 85, “Tiger” or “Panther”? T - 34 - 85 "Panther" "Tiger" 90 mm. 80 mm. 100 mm.

Slide 21

Heavy tank KV-1 designed by Zh.Ya. Kotin was called a fortress on caterpillar tracks. The tank moved at a speed of 35 km/h and could travel 250 km without refueling, sweeping away everything in its path. How many people made up the crew of this tank? 5 people

Slide 22

48-kilogram SU-152 shells tore down the turrets of “Tigers” and “Panthers”, for which the soldiers nicknamed it “St. John’s Wort”. Name the combat vehicle. Self-propelled unit

Slide 24

Cars

Slide 25

Most often, this particular car was encountered on military roads - GAZ - AA and GAZ - OM - V. What were they called in everyday life? One and a half truck

Slide 27

The legendary Katyusha rocket mortars were mounted on this tractor. ZIS - 6

Slide 28

The lightweight all-terrain vehicle GAZ-64/67 was created by designer... V.A. Grachev

Slide 29

It was these vehicles that were used for reconnaissance and fire support of infantry. Armored vehicles

Slide 30

Slide 31

In 1936, I-16 fighters were sent to help Spain. Pilots valued them for their maneuverability and amazing survivability. Name the designer of these aircraft. N.P. Polikarpov

Slide 32

Which famous pilot tested I-16 aircraft Valery Chkalov

Slide 33

In the spring of 1944, the German command was forced to send out an order to its pilots: when meeting with this new Soviet fighter, avoid combat. Yak-3 fighter

Slide 1

Weapon of victory Large-scale fortress T-34 tank
T-34 - Soviet medium tank period of the Great Patriotic War, mass-produced since 1940, was the main tank of the Red Army until the first half of 1944, when it was replaced by the T-34-85 modification tank. The most popular medium tank of World War II. Developed by the design bureau of the tank department of the Kharkov plant No. 183 under the leadership of M. I. Koshkin. The success of the project was predetermined by the use of the latest highly economical aviation diesel engine: the B-2, thanks to which the medium-thick-armored T-34 inherited from the light-thinly armored BT an unusually high specific power, which ensured the absolute superiority of the T-34 tank throughout the Second World War. cross-country ability, maneuverability, mobility, as well as weight reserve for modernization, taking into account accumulated experience combat use. From 1942 to 1945, the main large-scale production of the T-34 was launched at powerful machine-building plants in the Urals and Siberia, and continued in the post-war years. The latest modification (T-34-85) is in service with some countries to this day.
The T-34 tank had a huge impact on the outcome of the war and on further development world tank building. Thanks to the totality of its combat qualities, the T-34 was recognized by many specialists and military experts as one of best tanks Second World War.

Slide 2

Weapon of victory BM-13 "Katyusha"
BM-13 - Soviet fighting machine rocket artillery during the Great Patriotic War, the most popular and famous Soviet combat vehicle (BM) of this class. In 1939-1941, it was created by RNII employees I. I. Gvai, V. N. Galkovsky, A. P. Pavlenko, A. S. Popov. It is most widely known by the popular nickname “Katyusha”. weapons of some countries to this day. The weapon is relatively simple, consisting of rail guides and a device for guiding them. For aiming, rotating and lifting mechanisms and an artillery sight were provided. There were two jacks at the rear of the vehicle, providing greater stability when firing. One machine could accommodate from 14 to 48 guides. The body of the rocket (missile) was a welded cylinder, divided into three compartments - the warhead compartment, the engine compartment (combustion chamber with fuel) and the jet nozzle.
The RS-132 projectile for mounting the BM-13 had a length of 0.8 meters, a diameter of 132 millimeters and weighed 42.5 kg. Inside the cylinder with the feathers there was solid nitrocellulose. The mass of the warhead is 22 kg. The explosive mass is 4.9 kg - “like six anti-tank grenades.” Firing range - up to 8.5 km.

Slide 3

Weapon of victory Machine gun Maxim
In 1873, the American inventor Hiram Stevens Maxim (1840-1916) created the first example of an automatic weapon - the Maxim machine gun. An automatic weapon based on automatic recoil with a short-stroke barrel. As the shot is fired, the powder gases send the barrel back, setting in motion the reloading mechanism, which removes the cartridge from the fabric tape, sends it into the breech and at the same time cocks the bolt. After firing the shot, the operation is repeated again. The machine gun has an average rate of fire of 600 rounds per minute, and the combat rate of fire is 250-300 rounds per minute.
The Maxim machine gun was actively used by the Red Army in the Great Patriotic War. It was used by both infantry and mountain rifle units, as well as the navy. During the war combat capabilities Not only designers and manufacturers tried to improve Maxima, but also directly among the troops. Soldiers often removed the armor shield from the machine gun, thereby trying to increase maneuverability and achieve less visibility. For camouflage, in addition to camouflage coloring, covers were put on the casing and shield of the machine gun. IN winter time“Maxim” was mounted on skis, sleds or a drag boat, from which they fired.

Slide 4

Weapon of victory Flying tank Sturmovik Il-2
Designer: S. V. Ilyushin. Produced during the war years: more than 36,000 copies. The Il-2 Sturmovik was developed at TsKB-57 under the leadership of Sergei Ilyushin. It was a vehicle specialized for attacking ground targets from low altitude. The main feature of the design is the use of a load-bearing armored hull that covered the pilot and vital organs of the aircraft. The IL-2 armor not only protected against small-caliber shells and bullets, but also served as part of the power structure of the fuselage, due to which it was possible to achieve significant weight savings. Until 1944, wood was widely used in the design of the Il-2, saving on scarce duralumin. Throughout the war, Ily remained the main means of combating German tanks. Their high efficiency was achieved through the use of cassettes with PTAB-2.5 bombs. Tiny bombs (the IL-2 took four containers with 48 bombs) were dropped in one gulp on a cluster of equipment. The armor-piercing power of the PTAB was about 70 mm - this was more than enough to hit the tank in the roof. There is an opinion that success in the Battle of Kursk was achieved largely due to the actions of the attack aircraft: the Germans began to avoid the accumulation of their troops, and it was much more difficult to coordinate the work of dispersed units. The Germans called the Il-2 a “concrete bomber.”

Slide 5

Weapon of victory "Breaking Cans"
One of the wittiest and at the same time effective types weapons became hand grenade RG-42. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that structurally the grenade body was an ordinary tin can of slightly modified dimensions. Only instead of condensed milk, a fragmentation jacket made of rolled up thick steel tape with a notch and an explosive charge were placed in it. The fuse was a standard UZRG fuse, the production of which had already been put into production. The production of RG-42 could be established at any canning factory. At the same time, the combat qualities of the grenade were not at all inferior to more complex and expensive analogues. In China, an analogue of the RG-42 is still produced.

Slide 6

Weapon of victory “Bandit rapid fire” PPSh submachine gun
Designer: G. S. Shpagin Produced during the war years: about 6 million copies During the Second World War, submachine guns, automatic weapons that use a pistol cartridge, found widespread use. Submachine guns appeared in the 1920s and quickly gained popularity due to their effectiveness and convenience. Initially, the Soviet Union was against the adoption of submachine guns: Stalin considered them “gangster weapons” unworthy of the Red Army. However, the experience of the Winter War of 1939/40 dramatically changed the attitude towards this type of weapon, and already in 1940 the Degtyarev PPD submachine gun was adopted for service. This weapon uses one of the simplest and most reliable automatic operation schemes - a blowback action. The shot occurs as follows: the shooter moves the bolt to the rear position, thus compressing the recoil spring. When you press the trigger, the spring pushes the bolt forward, simultaneously ejecting a cartridge from the magazine and piercing the primer. An important advantage was the ease of disassembly and the ability to quickly replace any part.

Slide 7

Weapon of victory "People's Artillery" Divisional gun ZIS-3
Designer: V. G. Grabin. Produced during the war years: more than 103,000 copies The most massive artillery piece during the war it became divisional gun ZIS-3 designed by Vasily Grabin. Produced in more than 103,000 copies, this gun has become a true masterpiece of manufacturability and reliability. Fire from the Grabin cannon could be fired with any Soviet shells of 76.2 mm caliber, which significantly facilitated the supply of artillery batteries. It should be admitted that in terms of combat characteristics the ZIS-3 was inferior to its foreign counterparts (in particular, the English 17-pounder gun), but in terms of convenience and unpretentiousness soviet gun knew no equal. Considering the low level of training of divisional artillerymen and the harsh operating conditions, this was a very valuable advantage - even serious repairs could be carried out by crews.

Slide 8

Weapon of victory “Baby”
Mini-submarine project to quickly strengthen the Pacific Fleet - main feature M-type boats now have the ability to be transported by rail in a fully assembled form. In the pursuit of compactness, many had to be sacrificed - service on the Malyutka turned into a grueling and dangerous undertaking. Difficult living conditions, strong roughness - the waves mercilessly tossed the 200-ton “float”, risking breaking it into pieces. Shallow diving depth and weak weapons. But the main concern of the sailors was the reliability of the submarine - one shaft, one diesel engine, one electric motor - the tiny “Malyutka” left no chance for the careless crew, the slightest malfunction on board threatened death for the submarine. Despite their modest size and only 2 torpedoes on board, the tiny fish were simply distinguished by their terrifying “gluttony”: in just the years of World War II, Soviet M-type submarines sank 61 enemy ships with a total tonnage of 135.5 thousand gross tons, destroyed 10 warships, and also damaged 8 transports.

Slide 2

Story

In the weapon system of any army weapon was and continues to be the most widespread of all weapons. The issue of improving small arms in our country, especially in Soviet time, was and is being given a lot of attention. Domestic small arms withstood a severe test during the Great Patriotic War. The high combat qualities of Soviet weapons were recognized by all our opponents. For example, the fascist leadership even demanded that its gunsmiths exceed the rate of fire of the Soviet aircraft machine gun. However, 1800 rounds per minute remained an unattainable goal for German designers.

Slide 3

Story

The most productive year for new designs was 1943 - the year of a radical turning point in the Great Patriotic War. Our army has finally secured the strategic initiative in its hands. "Soviet weapons created Soviet designers“, made by Soviet workers, in Soviet factories, from Soviet material,” said participant in the Battle of Stalingrad, Hero of the Soviet Union Ya. F. Pavlov, “the best in the world.” It is infinitely dear to the heart of every soldier of our army..."

Slide 4

Revolver system revolver

An important feature of the revolver was the sliding of the drum with cartridges onto the breech of the barrel before firing, which eliminated the breakthrough of powder gases between the barrel and the drum.

Slide 5

Maxim machine gun

Legendary weapons Civil and Great Patriotic Wars. After Russo-Japanese War In 1904-1905, the design of the machine gun was improved by Tula gunsmiths P. P. Tretyakov and I. A. Pastukhov.

Slide 6

Light machine gun of the Degtyarev system

The RPD was the first Soviet serial machine gun chambered for a new cartridge adopted in 1943, which occupied a power position between a pistol and a rifle.

Slide 7

Automatic rifle of the Simonov system and self-loading rifle of the Tokarev system

When firing automatically from ABC, a bladed bayonet was used as an additional support, which was rotated 90° relative to the axis of the barrel. In 1938, the next competitive tests took place in the USSR self-loading rifles, in which the weapon of F.V. Tokarev won.

Slide 8

Submachine gun of the Degtyarev system and submachine gun of the Shpagin system

The PPD was an improved version of V. A. Degtyarev’s submachine guns of the 1934 and 1934/38 models. PPSh had simple design and high reliability. This is the most widespread type of automatic weapon during the Great Patriotic War.

Slide 9

Repeating rifle 1891/30

Created as a result of the modernization of the famous three-line rifle of S.I. Mosin of the 1891 model. In 1924-1927, significant changes were made to the design of the three-ruler, expressed in the installation of a new sector sight, spring stock rings, a needle bayonet with a more durable spring latch and a simplified chamber configuration.

Slide 10

Large-caliber machine gun of the Degtyarev system - shpagina

Being a powerful infantry fire weapon, the DShK was intended to destroy airborne and lightly armored targets, machine gun nests and anti-tank artillery enemy.

Slide 11

Rapid-firing aviation machine gun of the spital and Komaritsky system

This machine gun was used on all pre-war combat aircraft and many vehicles during the Great Patriotic War. In terms of its rate of fire, the ShKAS was superior to all foreign aircraft machine guns.

Slide 13

Goryunov system heavy machine gun

In May 1943, the SG-43 replaced the Maxim system machine gun of the 1910 model. It was distinguished by the reliability of its automatic operation and was reliable in the most extreme combat conditions.

Slide 14

Self-loading sniper rifle of the Dragunov system

Developed in 1958 – 1962. To engage targets, the rifle is equipped with a PSO-1 optical sight.

Slide 15

PM and APS

A special feature of the APS is its ability to fire bursts. APS is much more effective and reliable than, for example, the German “Mauser” M-712 model of 1932, a pistol of a similar class. The PM is in service with officers of the Soviet Armed Forces as a weapon of self-defense. Compared to a pistol, the TT has a higher rate of fire due to the use of a self-cocking trigger mechanism.

Slide 16

The presentation was made by students of grade 10 “B”: Dmitry Antonyuk and Ilya Dzyurich

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