The most terrible killer fish. The most dangerous killer fish in the world The most evil fish

You have no idea how terrible fish can be. Meet the most dangerous water monsters living on our planet.

There are fish whose teeth are sharp as a razor blade, and they can be no less dangerous to humans than, for example, a lion or a crocodile. Such monster fish live not only in the depths of the ocean, but also in freshwater rivers and lakes, and even in shallow water. Therefore, when entering an unknown body of water, especially somewhere in the tropics, you should not lose your vigilance.

1. Pacu fish

This fish can reach one meter in length and weigh about 25 kg. Its teeth resemble human ones in shape, but if this fish bites you, it will not seem enough to you. This monster lives in the rivers of the Amazon, but after the permission of sport fishing for this species, it has spread in reservoirs North America and Asia.

In 1994, there were two deaths among fishermen in New Guinea. They were found with their teeth completely riddled with blood loss. It was not immediately known which animal attacked the men, however, as it turned out later, it was the Pacu fish that did it.

This creature, similar to a mixture of a snake and a fish, is found in the Amazon and rivers. South America and when danger or prey appears, it strikes its victims with an electric current of 600 volts. Such a discharge is quite enough to kill a person.

In appearance, this fish resembles a real monster with a terrible set of small and sharp teeth. Its weight can be 30 kg, and a big-headed fish can reach 2 meters in length. The monster lives in the ocean and disguises itself among the sea rocks.

When attacked, the big-headed fish opens its huge mouth and bites its teeth into the body of the victim. A soccer ball can fit in the mouth of a fish, which it can easily swallow. To save a man from such an attack marine predator unlikely to succeed, there is a danger even of being swallowed whole, since the size of the stomach, this terrifying fish, is almost equal to the length of its body. There were cases that human remains were found in the stomachs of these fish.

4. Tiger fish

Tiger fish or goliath is a real monster and a ferocious predator among the inhabitants of freshwater reservoirs. This fish can reach a weight of 50 kg, and its huge sharp teeth can easily tear the victim to shreds. The bloodthirsty monster attacks and eats animals that have fallen into the river and will not refuse to attack a person. Basically, this fish lives in African reservoirs, especially in the Congo River and Lake Tanganyika.

5. Catfish Bagarii

This catfish is also called gunch fish, lives mainly in the Kali River, which is located between India and Nepal. This is a man-eating fish, it is the main culprit of the disappearance of people on the river. The weight of a catfish can reach up to 140 kg, and it can attack even with a crowd of people.

But people themselves are to blame for the fact that the fish is addicted to human flesh, since locals according to ancient customs, they are sent to last way after all the Indian rituals along this river, the half-burned bodies of the dead.

6. Payara fish

Payara fish or mackerel-like hydrolic simply strikes the boundaries of human imagination - this is a vampire fish, a real Count Dracula in the form of an aquatic inhabitant. The monster grows up to one and a half meters long and can weigh about 14 kg. The length of his lower fangs can reach 16 cm. And he uses his fangs of the payar, knowing exactly the location of the internal organs of the victim. Therefore, a careless person bathing in the rivers of the Amazon can receive a fatal bite from this terrifying fish. She will clearly sink her teeth right into the heart or lung, thereby killing her victim at once.

7. Stone fish

The wart or stone fish is one of the most poisonous fish in the world. This marine fish is a master of disguise among coral reefs. She disguises herself as a stone, sprinkling herself with sand from the bottom, and awaits her prey. Of course, this fish will not be able to eat a person, but it is easy to kill.

Since this fish is very similar to a stone and it lives in more in shallow water, a person can step on it, for which he will receive a dose deadly poison. The worst thing is that there is no antidote for the poison of a stone fish, and a person dies in terrible agony, since the poison does not act with lightning speed, but for several hours. This fish is common in the waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans, as well as in the shallow waters of the Red Sea, so our tourists have a real chance to meet this monster, for example, on a popular holiday in Sharm el-Sheikh or Hurghada.

8. Snakehead fish

This dangerous predatory fish was first seen in Russia in the rivers on Far East and Primorsky Krai, as well as in Korea and China. But today, snakeheads can also be found in water bodies of other countries. He is not picky in food and eats all living inhabitants of the rivers, as well as amphibians. On average, a fish can weigh 10 kg, but there were individuals that reached 30 kg. If a person is bitten by such a fish, then it can cause serious injury.

9. Wandellia fish

This fish lives in the waters of the Amazon and is terrible for a person with its size, no matter how paradoxical it sounds. Vandellia feeds on flesh, and due to its size (maximum 2.5 cm in length and 3 mm in thickness), it can enter the human body through the ureter or anus and eat the flesh from the inside, bringing torment and suffering to its victim. This fish swims on the smell of blood and urine, as these are its food sources. But fortunately, such cases are very rare.

10. Piranha

A small and terrible piranha has in its arsenal trapezoidal sharp teeth that allow you to tear off pieces of flesh in a matter of seconds. Her teeth sink into flesh as easily as a warm knife cuts through butter. These fish reach a maximum length of 30 cm, but they swim and attack in packs, and in a very short period of time, for example, only bones will remain from a cow carcass. If a flock of these gluttonous and bloodthirsty fish attacks a person, most likely, he will not be saved.

11. Hedgehog fish

This fish is notorious for being highly poisonous, with colossal amounts of tetrodotoxin in its skin, intestines, and ovaries. This substance, entering the body of the victim, affects the brain, causing paralysis and then death. Therefore, this fish is better not to eat. However, in Japan, a dish made from fugu fish, which is a type of hedgehog fish, is considered a delicacy. But it is prepared by professionals who for many years have learned how to properly cut fugu so that the poison does not poison the meat. But without experience, on a dish, you can serve death to a person along with fish.

12. Sawfish

The huge sawfly stingray is dangerous with its long nose, on the sides of which there are razor-sharp processes. Just like that, a seven-meter stingray will not attack a person, however, he has a heightened sense of territorial defense and very poor eyesight, so if a person is in the wrong place at the wrong time, then the stingray with all his might will let his saw in and turn his victim into minced meat . The danger also lies in the fact that this river monster is perfectly camouflaged and sometimes you can notice it too late. However, this species is under the threat of extinction due to the poisoning nature of human activities.

13. Guas fish

Compared to guasa fish, all other representatives are just small fish. Guasu is not without reason called the "Atlantic giant gooper", because its size is terrifying. This fish weighs about 450 kg, and its mouth can be up to 5 m long. White shark or a giant catfish, can completely swallow a person at one time.

Our planet is inhabited by many living creatures that can be dangerous to humans. There are not so many such inhabitants in the underwater kingdom. The risk of meeting with them for a person is minimal, but nevertheless it is necessary to know about them. That is why we would like to bring to your attention the top 10 most dangerous fish in the world.

1. Goonch fish

This fish is also called bagarii catfish. She lives in the Kali River, which carries its waters between Nepal and India. Why did the catfish suddenly get into the top of the most dangerous fish in the world? The thing is that this underwater inhabitant is extremely fond of taste. human meat. Locals blame goonch fish for the disappearance of people in the Kali River area.

He makes daring attacks on a person even with a crowd of people. It is generally accepted that fish began to experience cravings for cannibalism due to the customs of the local population. The Kali River has long been a place where the half-burnt bodies of the dead are sent. The weight of these predatory catfish can reach one hundred and forty kilograms.

2. Vandellia, or candiru

Most dangerous fish in the world are not always different giant size. This small fish (about three centimeters in length) is shrouded in myths and legends. It feeds on blood, which it sucks from the gills of larger fish. Vandellia penetrates inside, clinging to the gills with sharp spikes, and bursts the blood vessels.

According to some sources, the fish finds its prey by the smell of ammonia, according to others, the candiru finds victims with the help of vision. The locals tell horror stories that vandellia freely penetrates the penis, vagina and even the anus of a person and feeds on blood and tissues. The person experiences excruciating pain.

However, to date, the opinion that this fish penetrates the inside of a person who is in the water is controversial. Most scientists are skeptical of him, although they do not refute such statements. But this does not mean at all that in the waters of the Amazon you can feel completely calm and not take precautions. In the waters of this river there are many other inhabitants who can cause serious trouble. Be that as it may, this small fish is in the top 10 most dangerous fish in the world.

3. Piranha

We are sure that if you ask passers-by on the street: “What is the most dangerous fish in the world?”, Most will answer without hesitation: “Piranha”. And we must admit that they will be right, but only in part. This is the most dangerous freshwater fish in the world. Despite their kinship with carps and their modest size, piranhas are real monsters for all the inhabitants of the Amazon.

This river predator also called the toothy devil. An adult does not exceed thirty centimeters in length and one kilogram in weight. They have very sharp teeth and well-developed jaws, thanks to which they easily deal with any flesh. For humans, the danger lies in the fact that, as a rule, these predators attack their prey in huge flocks, and it is very difficult to fight them off alone.

These most dangerous fish in the world, photos of which you can see below, are able to eat even huge crocodile. Interestingly, the most experienced of them prudently avoid meeting this fish. And if it has already taken place, then the crocodiles turn over and expose them to the most protected part of their body - the back.

Piranhas settle in reservoirs with a rich content of living creatures, since these creatures are extremely voracious. A drop of blood that has fallen into the water attracts them from several kilometers away. According to official figures, there are not very many deaths from piranha teeth, but the number of people who, after meeting with a flock of piranhas, became disabled is enormous. But even these most dangerous river fish in the world have enemies: the locals catch them with fishing rods, and in the river they are often hunted by caimans.

4. Big barracuda

The most dangerous fish in the world vary in size and weight, but they are all predators. For example, our next heroine attacks any Living being, which is smaller than it. And if you consider that the length of this fish reaches two meters, and its weight is fifty kilograms, you can easily guess that the diet of barracuda is very diverse.

The body of the fish is torpedo-shaped. On large jaws are located powerful teeth growing up to seven centimeters. With their help, the predator easily tears off pieces of flesh from prey. This fish can also attack a person, although this happens infrequently. Predators are attracted to shiny metal objects. Therefore, there is a risk of attacking a person if the fish notices a sparkling decoration on the body.

Barracuda does not disdain and its smaller relatives. This fish prefers a solitary way of life, only the young go astray in flocks. The barracuda lives in warm waters Atlantic and Indian Oceans and the East Pacific. There are twenty types of this dangerous predator: individuals of fifteen of them are found in the waters surrounding Southern California and Mexico, as well as in pacific ocean. Another five species live in the waters of the Red Sea. Prefers only areas with impeccably clear water, as it relies on sight to hunt. These fish do not attack people first, but quite often divers provoke them themselves.

5. Stingray-pintail

The most dangerous fish in the world differ not only in size and weight, but also in body shape. The pintail stingray has a diamond shape. Adult individuals reach a length of one hundred and eighty centimeters with a weight of thirty kilograms. This fish lives at a fairly great depth, so only scuba divers and researchers of underwater beauty can meet them.

Pintail stingrays are peaceful creatures, but if by negligence you stumble upon this fish, it will certainly scream with a poisonous sting located on its tail. At the same time, the person experiences pain shock. This usually happens when someone steps on a fish that is bottom-dwelling and well camouflaged. If the sting of a stingray hurts an arm or leg, then it can be survived, but when it hits the torso or head, the person may die.

6. Brown puffer

These are the most dangerous and poisonous fish in the world. Brown puffer, or puffer fish, is used in national cuisine Japan. It belongs to the pufferfish family. It is not a meeting with this fish that is dangerous for a person, but eating it.

Danger of poisoning

Fugu has tender and tasty meat. But organs such as the liver, skin or caviar are poisonous: they contain a huge amount of toxins that cause paralysis and death. In Japan, there was an ancient custom: the cook had to eat a piece of fish he cooked or make hara-kiri if one of the guests was poisoned by his dish.

Antidotes for the toxins of this fish have not yet been found, help is only in maintaining respiratory and cardiac activity. Fish get the poison with their food, and recently the Japanese have learned to grow harmless fugu. Interestingly, she did not become popular. According to restaurant owners, gourmets prefer to tickle their nerves, so today a dangerous dish is sold at a higher price.

7. Stone fish

The most dangerous fish in the world are often perfectly camouflaged. This fully applies to stone fish, which is considered one of the most poisonous in the world. It is named so because of the similarity with the stone. The wart prefers a sedentary lifestyle and you can accidentally step on it on land, where the fish is thrown out during high tides. It is almost impossible to notice among the coral reefs and pitfalls.

On her back are twelve sharp spikes, which she raises at the slightest danger. With them, she pierces the most durable shoes. A person experiences such unbearable pain that some victims ask to cut off a stung limb.

First aid to the victim

If a meeting with this fish occurred in the water, then the pain shock often leads to the fact that a person chokes under water. If he manages to get out on land, the applied tourniquet and heating of the bite site will slightly weaken his torment, since this destroys the poison. But without qualified medical care a person dies, and recovery after meeting with this fish takes months.

8 Electric Eel

The most dangerous fish in the world, the photos of which we posted in this article, have practically no enemies. For example, on electric eel due to inexperience, only young caimans can attack. Such an attack ends with disastrous consequences for them.

The organs of this creature, which produce electricity, occupy two-thirds of the length of its body. At the right time, they allow you to hit the victim with a discharge from 300 to 1300 volts. An adult can stun a horse with its blow. For a person, such a blow can be fatal.

Electric eels reach a length of three meters and weigh up to forty kilograms. The Indians learned to catch them by first launching a herd of large cattle to their habitats. This fish is very unpretentious and feels quite comfortable in swamps with stagnant water, from time to time swallowing air from the surface.

9 Great White Shark

Perhaps the most famous and largest predator in our ranking. The size of an adult varies from four to five meters. The largest officially recorded shark was 6.1 meters long. In terms of bite strength, this fish loses to a crocodile, but the sharpness of its teeth and the special structure of the jaw allow it to tear off pieces even from a prey that has big sizes than herself.

The hunting tactics of this predator is an unexpected attack and bite. After that, the shark waits until its prey weakens. These fish also attack people, although there is a theory that they do it rather out of habit of biting everything that they do not understand. Cases have been recorded when this shark attacked small vessels.

I must say that a person more than paid off with these predators for all one hundred and thirty-nine attacks that were recorded in twenty-one years. Nowadays, the number of white sharks has declined, and in some countries they are protected by the state.

10 Bull Shark

Before you - the most dangerous fish. A photo of this monster is unlikely to give a complete picture of how terrifying the bull shark looks, or, as it is often called, the blunt shark. The habitat of these sharks is very wide. They can be found in all oceans, with the exception of the Arctic, as these predators prefer warm tropical and subtropical waters. In addition, they are found in the mouths of the rivers - Mississippi, Zambezi, Ganges and even in very small rivers in Africa, Asia, America and Australia. A bull shark has even been recorded in Lake Michigan (North America).

The body length of this fish reaches four meters, weight - four hundred kilograms. Her body is painted steel gray, sometimes with a brownish tint. The back is a little darker, and the belly is light. There are no pronounced spots or inclusions on the body of the shark, but there is one amazing feature. She is able to slightly change the color of the body from light to darker, depending on the habitat. This allows the bloodthirsty predator to be less noticeable on the hunt.

The small eyes of the fish have a nictitating membrane. Main weapon - powerful jaws and very sharp teeth. On the upper jaw, they are triangular in shape with a lateral bend, lower jaw equipped with teeth curved inwards. The blunt shark has massive pectoral and dorsal fins.

Since the predator feels quite comfortable in fresh water, it often inhabits water bodies located near densely populated areas, which makes such a neighborhood extremely dangerous. A person is sometimes deceived by her slowness, and sometimes by seeming clumsiness. But this is a delusion - if necessary, the bull shark develops tremendous speed.

The force of her bite is the greatest among sharks, but before using her jaws, she also stuns her prey with a blow from her powerful head. If we add unpredictable behavior and aggressiveness to this, we can understand what danger this fish poses to humans.

Incredible Facts

Dangers lie in wait for us in the most unexpected places, in addition to the seas and oceans, it is worth being afraid of less harmless accumulations of water at first glance, namely: lakes, rivers and coastlines.

It is unlikely that you will want to enter the water again after you see a 7-meter sawfish, characins - vampires, snakeheads and a terrible red pack.

The most dangerous fish

10. Pacu

We all know horror stories and real stories related to shark attacks on people, however, there are more terrible and strange ways to be killed by fish.

Pacu is a fish, about 1 meter long, weighing almost 25 kg with a terrifying "set" of teeth, very similar to human ones, and they use them by no means for good purposes.

Pacu originally roamed the waters of the Amazon, but now it is found in North America, and in Asia, after sport fishing was allowed on it.

In 1994, two fishermen from New Guinea died after being attacked by a mysterious creature in a lake that almost riddled their bodies. The men died from blood loss.

As it turned out later, the responsibility for this "crime" lay precisely on the pack. This attack prompted world famous extreme angler Jeremy Wade to go to the lake to catch the "criminal". In fact, this is the most terrible kind of fish.

The biggest and scariest fish

9. Giant sawn stingray

When we think of an attack lethal dangerous killer fish, in our imagination a picture appears, in the foreground of which are bites, and then complete swallowing.

However, the giant sawfish is able to deal with you and turn the human body into mincemeat in a completely different way.

With a length of 7 meters, a giant sawfish ray is armed with a 3-meter nose - a "weapon" studded with huge cutting blades.

The stingray does not intentionally prey on humans, however, the combination of very poor eyesight and strong territorial defenses is a deadly combination for humans.

The stingray has the same reaction to "encroachers" as to prey: it immediately uses its saw. What's more, sawfish can go unnoticed until it's too late.

The largest species of fish - saws can often be found in rivers and lakes, which adds horror to an already unimaginable spectacle.

Unfortunately, human intervention has resulted in this marine dinosaur becomes an endangered monster.

Dangerous fish of the world

8. Olive catfish

With a length of 1.5 meters and 120 kg of live weight, the olive catfish is one of the largest fish North America. This formidable predator feeds on other fish, mammals and waterfowl.

Catfish hide in the dark "crevices" of the Missouri River and in other large waterways throughout the continent.

He moves towards the prey with lightning speed and immediately tears it apart. If one of these giant fish suddenly attack a person, and in her mouth it will be human leg, then it will be extremely difficult to convince her to let go of the caught.

The aggressive olive catfish may well be responsible for some of the unexplained deaths of swimmers and fishermen in North American waters.

Even more disturbing is the fact that fish continue to grow throughout their lives, meaning there is a possibility that somewhere there are fish that are much larger than humans.

Fish dangerous to humans

7. Vampires are characins

There are creatures on Earth that push the limits of human imagination. About this fish, we can say that it is none other than Count Dracula in the form of a fish or a water saber-toothed tiger.

Growing up to one and a half meters long and weighing up to 14 kg, a little-known vampire - characin has fangs up to 16 cm long, which he immerses in its victim, and accurately feeling the location of the internal organs.

People bathing in the Amazon could potentially be stabbed in the heart or collapsing in the lung. This fish is becoming a popular "sport" fish in part because of the danger it carries.

Because of the unimaginable fangs, she received the nickname "piranha - cannibal".

6. "Shark" catfish (Wallago Attu Catfish)

This catfish came straight out of a nightmare. Found in the inland waterways of South Asia, India and Afghanistan, this "shark" catfish grows up to 2.5 meters, and its huge mouth is filled with massive, recurved teeth.

Thanks to a very smooth body and powerful fins, the catfish moves very imperceptibly along the banks of rivers and lakes, and suddenly attacks its prey, eating anyone who gets in his way.

This catfish has become very feared by the locals, because it has gained a reputation as a fish that eats children that come close to the water.

It is because of his ferocious, predatory nature and speed of movement that he received his nickname "lake shark".

5 Atlantic Goosefish

With a truly terrible appearance, the monstrous Atlantic bighead fish grows up to 2 meters in length and weighs over 30 kg.

Disguised among the sea rocks, the big-headed fish at the sight of prey sharply pounces on it, biting into its cavernous teeth lined up in a huge jaw that can easily swallow a soccer ball.

The swimmer will have serious difficulty escaping from a predator, because the real danger is that he may simply be swallowed whole. In this fish, the size of the stomach is almost equal to the size of its body.

More than once in the stomach of these fish were human prey, swallowed almost completely.

scary fish

4. Atlantic giant grouper

While many of the fish on this list are just weird in their own way, the giant grouper is terrifying for its sheer size and gluttony alone, as it has the ability to swallow just about anything it wants.

Weighing 450 kg, this fish has a mouth almost 5 meters long (!). This aggressive giant often likes to feast on people.

Along with the great white shark and giant catfish, the Atlantic grouper is the only specimen of its kind that can eat a person in a few "sips".

3 Giant Snakehead

This fish attracted the attention of the whole world after it appeared in temperate waters, carrying the danger of spreading the plague.

The fish is a ferocious predator, one and a half meters long and weighing about 23 kg. She is capable of destroying almost any medium-sized animal she encounters.

Armed with razor-sharp teeth and incredibly strong muscles, she attacks anyone who invades her territory. The most aggressive fish becomes during the protection of their cubs.

Often the attempts of fishermen to grab the fish end in failure, and often people remain badly bitten. It is known that several children died at the "hands" of this demonic creature.

Pisces are killers

2 Greenland Shark

We usually imagine sharks living in tropical waters, so we allow ourselves to enjoy a sense of relative safety while in northern temperate waters.

However, even diving in temperate northern waters, you have no guarantee that you will be able to avoid a shark attack.

The Greenland shark grows up to 6 meters in length and feeds like the most severe predator. Once, a young polar bear was found in the stomach of this shark, in another case it was a deer.

Despite the fact that in Lately no cases were recorded fatal due to remoteness of habitats and icy water, the legends date back to the time when kayakers hunted ice predators directly from kayaks, piercing them with their sharp arrows.

Although this is not a confirmed fact, it is said that in 1859 in Canada, a human leg was found in the stomach of one of the sharks.

However, as many believe, the mere existence of such creatures is enough to destroy to some extent the feeling of security when being where there is water.

1. Fish is a surgeon

About 100 species of surgeonfish live in shallow coral reefs around the world, some of them are among the most beautiful tropical fish. However, divers still better stay away from these half-meter tropical beauties.

Their rear fin is nothing more than a knife, which they do not hesitate to use when intruders invade their territory.

A person who foolishly reaches for a beautiful fish may suddenly be struck by a sharp blow, which is most likely lead to rupture of the tendon or artery, or worse, to amputation.

The loss of blood can also be fatal, but it is much worse if the wounds attract an even more terrible and deadly reef shark to the victim.

Moreover, these are not poisonous fish that inject their toxins into the body of the victim, but mainly those that attack and infect living beings with physical force and powerful bite. So what are the most dangerous fish in the world?

Candiru

Related materials:

The rarest animals in the world

Candiru penetrates a person and extends the short spikes on the gills to gain a foothold inside the organs and suck up blood. This leads to inflammation, hemorrhage and even death of the victim. Fish is difficult to remove from the body, even with surgery.

tiger fish

The tiger fish is the most dangerous fish in Africa; it is a predator with large sharp 5 cm teeth and dark vertical stripes on the body. They hunt in packs for large animals, destroy prey in a couple of seconds. The two largest species of this fish are the common tiger fish, which reaches a mass of up to 15 kg and lives in the rivers of Africa: Lualaba and Zambezi; Tiger goliath fish, which reaches up to 2 meters in length, more than 50 kg in weight and lives in Lake Tanganyika and the Congo River;

Tiger goliath fish - extremely fast in pursuit of prey, her speed is 100 km/h. She has good long-range vision and excellent hearing, which makes it easy to find prey from several kilometers.

Related materials:

The biggest birds

The largest predatory fish in the world

The great white shark is the largest predatory fish in the world, which lives in cool coastal ocean waters. Adults grow up to 4.5-6.4 m in length and weigh 700-1100 kg. They have massive jaws, gray bodies and a white underbelly (hence the name), powerful tails that help them reach speeds in excess of 40 km/h. The great white shark has an extremely precise sense of smell and a special organ for detecting electromagnetic radiation from animals. They are able to detect even the smallest amount of blood from a distance of up to 5 km..

predatory fish they eat not only plant but also animal food. In other words, we are talking about omnivorous species. Some of them prey not only on underwater inhabitants.

Trivalli, otherwise known as karangs, for example, jumps out of the sea, capturing birds flying over the surface. Sharks and catfish are known to attack humans.

Predatory fish of fresh waters

catfish

These predatory water fish represented by more than 10 species. Most of them are aquarium. They are small. But the common catfish is the largest predatory river fish. In the last century, 5-meter individuals weighing about 400 kilograms were caught. In the 21st century, the maximum weight of a catfish caught was 180 kilos.

Small predatory fish among catfish - a glass look. IN natural environment its representatives meet in India. The glass catfish is transparent, only the head does not shine through.

zander

There are 5 types of them. All have an elongated body with large scales. It covers all the fish. She has an elongated, pointed head. It is slightly flattened at the top. All pike perches have a sharp and high fin sticking out on their backs. It, like the entire top of the fish, is gray-green. The belly of the animal is gray-white.

Pike perch are large predators, they can exceed a meter in length. The mass of fish in this case is approximately 20 kilograms.

piranhas

Piranha 50 species. All carnivores live in fresh water oemah of the tropics of the South. The length of piranhas does not exceed 50 centimeters. Externally, the fish are distinguished by a laterally flattened body, silvery, gray or black scales. On a dark background, yellow, scarlet or orange markings may be present.

All piranhas have a protruding lower jaw. Triangular teeth are visible. They are sharp and close to the top. This adds destructive power to the fish's bite. An adult piranha easily crushes a stick with a diameter of about 2 centimeters.

Pike

There are about 10 species of them in fresh water bodies. The Aquitaine pike, which lives in the waters of France, was discovered only in 2014. Italian look separated from others in 2011. The Amur pike differs from the usual small silvery scales and is smaller itself.

There are also fish with black stripes above the eyes. These live in America and do not gain weight more than 4 kilos.

The largest in the family is masking. The sides of this pike are covered with vertical stripes. Muskinong stretches up to 2 meters, while weighing almost 40 kilos.

Pike - predatory fish, playing the role of a water orderly. The first to fall into the mouth of a predator are weakened fish, amphibians. The family has developed cannibalism. Large pikes willingly devour smaller ones.

Okuni

There are more than 100 species in the family. About 40% of them are marine or semi-navigable. Among freshwater perches, the most common river perch. It is united with others by greenish transverse lines on the sides.

The pattern is weakly expressed if the bottom in the pond is light. If the bottom is dark, for example, muddy, the stripes on the sides of the perches are saturated in color.

Perch - predatory freshwater fish feeding on its own fry. This is true in water bodies where perch prevails among other species. In addition to juveniles, adult animals eat other fish.

Arapaima

This is a tropical predator that lives in the tributaries of the Amazon. On the elongated and flattened head of the fish there is a bone plate. At the same level with it is the wide mouth of the arapaima. Its body is thick, but laterally flattened, tapering towards the tail.

The fins, like those of eels, have grown together. However, the body of the fish itself is not so long. Arapaima looks like a chopped off, shortened and fattened eel.

Arapaima has relief and large scales. It is tightly planted, striking elasticity. Its modulus is 10 times greater than that of bone.

The arapaima feeds on bottom fish, since it itself stays near the bottom. If a predator floats to the surface, it can even swallow a bird flying over the water.

Burbot

Feeds on minnows, ruffs, young various fish, including its own species. A moving whisker on the head of a burbot lures prey. He himself hides in silt or under a snag, in a deepening of the bottom. It sticks out like a worm. want to eat it, but in the end, they themselves are eaten.

Burbot included in carnivorous lake fish and rivers. Ponds with cool, clean water are selected. There, burbots reach a length of 1.2 meters. The weight of the fish can reach 30 kilos.

Ruffs

They are marine. In salt waters, fish of the family reach 30 centimeters in length. Four varieties of river ruffs are extended by a maximum of 15 centimeters. This size is enough to feed on the larvae of aquatic insects, caviar of other fish.

Ruffs find food in shaded, near-bottom areas of water bodies. True, burbots that feed on them are waiting for hunters there. What a predatory fish win the fight - a rhetorical question.

Guster

It resembles a scavenger, but leads a flock of life. In addition, the silver bream has silvery scales, but it is not on the keel behind the fins.

Young breams eat zooplankton. Growing up, fish switch to a diet of shellfish. They are complemented by algae and underwater parts of terrestrial plants.

Predatory fish of salt water

moray eels

These predatory marine fish there are more than 200 species. The closest relatives are eels. However, they are also found in fresh water. Outwardly, moray eels are snake-like. The fish of the family are elongated, slightly flattened laterally.

The body tapers towards the tail like a leech. The fin on the back of the fish stretches from the head to the end of the body. Other fins are absent. The minimum body length of the moray eel is 60 centimeters. Representatives gigantic they stretch almost 4 meters, while weighing about 40 kilograms.

The elongated moray eel head with an evil expression of the eyes and ajar mouth is equipped with rows of sharp teeth. The mouth is open for breathing. The body of the moray eel is usually hidden in the crevices between stones and corals. It is difficult to move the gills there, there is no inflow of oxygen.

Acne

There are 180 species of them in the seas. Unlike moray eels, eels are monochromatic. The bodies of relatives are dotted with patterns. Even eels are less aggressive. Moray eels sometimes even attack people. IN Ancient Rome, by the way, guilty slaves were sometimes thrown into pools with marine fish.

Like moray eels, eels have fused tail, back and anal fins. At the same time, there are separate breasts. They, like the whole body of an eel, are covered with mucus. The fish is devoid of scales. However, moray eels do not have body plates either.

Barracuda

Represented by 27 species. They are called tigers of the ocean. The nickname is associated with the ferocity of the fish. She, like a moray eel, attacks even people. Approximately 100 cases are recorded per year. Half of the victims die from their wounds. So, barracuda can be safely written in the most predatory fish ocean.

Outwardly, it resembles a pike, but has no relationship with it. The ocean predator belongs to perch-like ray-finned fish. The barracuda rarely exceeds a meter in length. The standard weight of an animal is 10 kilograms.

It seems that a predator of this size can hardly harm a person. However, barracudas are schooling fish and also attack together.

toad fish

They belong to the batrakhov family. There are 5 species of toad fish in the oceans. The name was given to them for a large and wide head, as if flattened from above, a wide mouth, a protruding lower jaw, round eyes protruding, as if wrinkled gray or brown-green skin.

The length of representatives of the genus does not exceed 35 centimeters. The skin of fish, like that of ordinary toads, is naked, devoid of scales.

The color of the toad fish can change, adjusting to the colors environment, bottom. It does types of predatory fish especially dangerous. You can not notice the toad in shallow water, step on it, hit it. Meanwhile, on the body of the fish there are poisonous outgrowths. For a person, an injection of it is fatal. However, irritation, pain and swelling at the site of the poison are pronounced.

sharks

There are more than 400 species of them in the seas and oceans. Representatives of some do not exceed 20 centimeters in length, while others are extended by 20 meters. Such, for example, is the whale shark.

In the generally accepted sense, it is not a predator, feeding on zooplankton. A typical predator is the white shark, reaching a length of 6 meters.

Everyone has common features. These are: a cartilaginous skeleton, the absence of a swim bladder, an excellent sense of smell, which allows you to smell blood for 5-6 kilometers. Still all sharks have gill slits and breathe oxygen, have a streamlined body shape. The latter is covered with scales, has relief protrusions.

needlefish

She also has a freshwater variety. It lives in the reservoirs of India, Burma. Like most marine ones, the freshwater needle is small, reaching a maximum of 38 centimeters in length.

With such a length, a body weight of several hundred grams is real. However, the body of the needle is so thin that it weighs several times less. Therefore, fish is rarely used for food - there is little “fat”.

The closest relatives of needlefish are Sea Horses. However, they have a normal colored spine. The bones of the needles are greenish. It has nothing to do with toxicity. Green color produces the harmless pigment biliverdin.

arrow fish

From these distant relatives of needles, you can get a solid fat. Major Representatives kind gain 6-kilogram mass. Arrows are systematically classified as garfish, that is, they are close in blood to flying fish.

If needles can encroach only on crustaceans and newborn fry of other small fish, arrows eat gerbil, sprat, mackerel juveniles. They eat garfish and gerbils. By the way, needles are also included in the diet of arrows.

sea ​​devils

Photo of predatory fish represents almost 10 types of devils. All of them seem to be pressed down from above, that is, low and wide. The body tapers sharply towards the tail. The first two thirds of the length of the line is occupied by the head. Therefore, in general, the body of the fish is like a triangle spread out along the bottom.

Mouth fish with a snack. The protruding lower jaw is equipped with sharp teeth. They are bent inside the mouth. On the upper jaw there are the same. The mouth opens like a snake. This allows the devils to swallow prey that is larger than them.

Representatives of large species sea ​​devils reach 2 meters in length. At the same time, about half a meter falls on an outgrowth with a luminous capsule at the end. The flashlight is on the face of the devil and attracts prey. The devil himself disguises himself at the bottom, burrowing into the silt and sand.

Only the lamp remains. As soon as the prey touches him, the devil swallows. Glow, by the way, fluorescent bacteria.

catfish

These are eel-like fish that live only in the seas. Catfish are systematically classified as perciformes. Biting predatory fish- a rarity, since the animal is deep, it descends by 400-1200 meters. This is partly due to the love of catfish for cold water. Its temperature should be below 5 degrees.

Catfish can swim to the surface only in pursuit of prey. However, its predator usually finds it at depth, feeding on jellyfish, crabs, starfish, and other fish.

The animal bites into them with sharp, like knives, teeth. Among them there are pronounced fangs. Therefore, catfish is also called sea ​​bass.

Bluefish

Not divided into varieties. In the Lufaridae family, there is one genus with a single species of perch-like fish. They can be over a meter long. The maximum mass of bluefish is 15 kilos.

On the back of the body of the bluefish, which is flattened from the sides, there are fins with cartilaginous rays. The tail fin of the fish is shaped like a fork. In place and thoracic, abdominal outgrowths. They, like the entire body of the bluefish, are painted blue. It has some green in it. The back is several times darker than the abdomen.

Eel-pout

Has several subspecies. The most common of them is ordinary or European. There is also an American, eastern eelpout. Catching predatory fish unpopular due to the repulsive appearance of the animal.

The eel-like body of a gray-green color is covered with small scales. The skin of the eelpout is thick and rough. Freshwater burbot has a similar appearance.

Like burbot, the eelpout loves cool waters. At the same time, fish keep in shallow water, off the coast of the seas. The water there warms up more than at depths. Therefore, the eelpout chooses cold seas, feeding on mollusks, crustaceans, caviar, and fry.

Anadromous predatory fish

sturgeons

Like all migratory fish, part of their lives swim in the sea, and the other part in rivers. The group includes about 20 species. Among them: kaluga, Siberian and Russian sturgeons, shovelnose, beluga, stellate sturgeon, sterlet, spike. All of them are cartilaginous, do not have bones, which indicates ancient origin.

Sturgeon skeletons are found in the deposits of the Cretaceous period. Accordingly, fish lived 70 million years ago.

The largest of the sturgeon caught weighed about 800 kilograms. This is with an 8-meter body length. The standard is about 2 meters.

salmon

The family is represented by salmon, pink salmon, whitefish, coho salmon, whitefish or, as it is also called, nelma. They resemble grayling fish but have a shortened fin on their back. It has 10-16 rays. From whitefish, on which salmon are also similar, the latter are distinguished by more bright coloring.

Salmon fish are widespread and variable. The latter term means different nuances in the appearance of one species, but in different territories. Hence the confusion of classifications.

One name can different countries be given 2-3 salmon. It also happens vice versa, when there are about 10 names for one species.

Gobies

They belong to the perch-like order. It includes 1359 species of fish. About 30 of them live in the waters of Russia. All of them are bottom-dwelling, keeping near the coast. There are freshwater, marine and anadromous gobies.

However, all representatives of the genus are tolerant of waters of different salinity. From the shores of the seas, gobies move into the rivers flowing into them and do not always return. freshwater species can also move to the seas for permanent residence. Therefore, gobies are called semi-anadromous.

The diet of gobies includes bottom worms, mollusks, crustaceans, small fish. The smallest predators do not exceed 2.5 centimeters in length. The largest gobies grow up to 40 centimeters.

Bream

His name is included in names of predatory fish, since the representative of cyprinids feeds on bloodworms, plankton and other crustaceans, invertebrates.

Interestingly, semi-anadromous breams live about 8 years less than freshwater ones. The last century is about 20 years. The same can be said about other semi-anadromous cyprinids, for example, carp or wobble.

Most predatory fish are concentrated in the warm, marine waters of the tropics. More common in cool and fresh waters herbivorous species.