The strongest poison. Deadly poisons for humans The most powerful poison in the world title

Many inquisitive people, most likely, wondered which creature is the most poisonous on earth. It's interesting that for a long time It was generally accepted that these were snakes and spiders. But research scientists have painted us a different picture. And now we will consider what, in their opinion, is the most poisonous creature in the world. The top 10 suggested below may surprise some nature lovers.

First place - box jellyfish

The box jellyfish has another name - "sea wasp", because after it stings, the victim experiences unbearable pain. Many will agree that this is the most poisonous creature in the world. The Guinness Book of Records also shares this view. This jellyfish is reported to kill a human in a short time, 1 to 3 minutes. But not only this makes her a terrible enemy. The deadly tentacles can simultaneously hit up to 60 people if they are within a radius of 8 meters. Extremely fast and irreversible. Toxins attack the heart muscle and nervous system and it feels like hellish pain. If the touch of the tentacles was superficial, severe burns remain.

There is an antidote. If you immediately treat the bite with a solution acetic acid, there is a chance to survive, but usually this is not possible. Jellyfish victims drowned because they went into shock or died from cardiac arrest. Every year, about 6,000 vacationers die from the poison of the sea wasp. Only a few people survived the bite, and they even felt pain a few weeks later.

This most poisonous creature in the world (photo shown above) lives in the waters of Northern Australia, but sometimes the "wasp" is found near South Asia. At the same time, it is quite difficult to see an object in the water, since the jellyfish merges. But there is a creature that is not afraid of box jellyfish - this is a sea turtle.

Second place - king cobra

Some are ready to argue that the most poisonous creature on earth is, after all, there are snakes with more toxic poison. But in the Guinness book, she takes an honorable second place due to how much poison she spits out at a time. It reaches 4 meters in length, but since these cobras grow all their lives (and they can live 30 years), some individuals reach 6 meters.

The amount of venom squirted depends on the size of its prey, but the dose is usually slightly more than what is needed to kill.

A case was recorded when he died within three hours Indian elephant because he was amazed king cobra. At in large numbers poison, a person dies in 15 minutes from the onset of paralysis and respiratory arrest. But even more terrible is the fact that the cobra is able to rise to a third of its height. If its length is 5 meters, then it is extended by 1.6 meters. But it can please the fact that they do not attack first (if not disturbed).

Its range is the forests of South Asia, but since there is active logging, the cobras are forced to move closer to the human habitat.

Third place - scorpion Leyurus

Another most poisonous creature in the world is the scorpion Leyurus, which is found in the territory North Africa as well as in the Middle East. Although these scorpions are not aggressive and will not attack unless they sense danger, their venom can kill a person. Although nature has many dangerous scorpions, this subspecies is the most lethal. Leiruses carry a "cocktail" of neuroleptics, if it gets into the bloodstream, the victim will die.

Initially, the stung place swells and the person feels incredible pain, after which comes a fever that develops into convulsions. The end result is paralysis and death. Interestingly, before committing a deadly attack, the "baby" begins to move, as if dancing, and this warns of its intention.

Fourth place - taipan

Among the world's creature is the taipan. The danger lies in the huge amount of poison that is released during the attack. This land snake capable of fatally injuring 100 people. Its poisonous mixture is about 400 times more toxic than the venom of an ordinary cobra. After being bitten by an adult, death occurs in an average of 45 minutes. About 90% of attacks for a person are fatal, even though the antidote exists and many people know about it.

This snake is very aggressive and can attack suddenly at a speed of 4 m/sec. But at the same time, taipans are quite shy and, sensing danger, can crawl away. This creature lives in Australia on arid plains, but often creeps up to the water.

Fifth place - dart frog

Some believe that the most poisonous creature on the planet is the poison dart frog because of its deceptive appearance. She looks very attractive and completely defenseless, but this is a hoax. Her skin of a bright saturated color is covered with poison (batrachotoxin), which, when it enters a person through microscopic damage, freely enters the body. A gram of its poison can kill 10 people. This toxic substance consists of hundreds of components that have a nerve-paralytic effect. The scary thing is that the antidote has not yet been created and it is practically impossible to escape from the effects of the poison that has got on the skin.

Scientists know 179 species of these "deceptive" creatures. They are divided into nocturnal (harmless) and daytime (toxic).

These poisonous amphibians can grow up to 8 cm. But the smallest ones (1.5 - 2.5 cm) are considered the most poisonous. They can be found in Central and South America in the rain forests. They are also called "dart frogs" because in the past the natives used their venom to grease their arrowheads.

It is noteworthy that these creatures do not produce poison on their own, they get it from poisonous insects.

Sixth place - blue-ringed octopus

This ring-shaped octopus has also received a place in the ranking of "the most poisonous creature on the planet." Although this creation small size, no larger than a baseball (weight 100 gr.), It has a toxic and dangerous poison. One portion, which the octopus excretes at a time, is enough to poison 25 people. Death can come within minutes. During this time, the victim will begin to experience problems with vision and speech, and numbness will occur. Then it becomes difficult for the person to breathe. The next fatal symptom is complete paralysis. Lack of oxygen and cardiac arrest will lead to death. It is impossible to neutralize the action of the poison, since the antidote has not been created.

This "cute" creature lives near the Australian and South Asian coasts. It is widely distributed and prefers shallow depths. But fortunately it leads nightlife so it's not easy to hit him. In addition, the creature has a calm disposition and attacks only if it is "pissed off". Its ability to change color sometimes leads to incidents, because the octopus is confused with other harmless coastal inhabitants.

Seventh place - wandering spider

Another most venomous creature in the world that is feared without even knowing its toxicity is the wandering spider. He has a rather aggressive disposition. In addition, it is terrifying in that it is the largest of all spiders in the world.

It can be found in Central and South America in the tropical region, especially on banana plantations, but sometimes this creature climbs into houses. He does not weave webs and travels on his own to find food, which is what makes him very dangerous. He can stop to rest in a residential building, hide in a car or clothes. As a result, the percentage of cases of spider attacks is very high. This arthropod is not shy and is immediately ready to attack, so if you had to meet him, do not try to scare him, because he will not retreat, you better run.

Spider venom causes lung spasm and loss of muscle control. The person may become suffocated. Also, toxins affect the lymphatic system and cardiac arrest can occur. The still alive victim feels how the body gradually stiffens. The poison is 20 times more toxic than the "black widow".

Interestingly, in the Guinness book, this is the most poisonous creature in the world among spiders. It is also noted that more deaths occurred through his fault than from other arthropods.

Eighth place - fugu

Of the vertebrates, this is the most poisonous creature in the world. Many people know him by the name of the ball fish. The entire surface of the fish is considered poisonous, and some puffer organs are also dangerous. A set of toxins causes paralysis and suffocation in the affected person, which in turn leads to death from insufficient oxygen. But despite this, in Korea and Japan, this fish is a first-class delicacy. Given its dangerous composition, only those professionals who have received a special license can cook fugu.

Ninth place - cone snail

Some, when they see this marble snail, do not understand that it refers to dangerous creatures because the appearance is very attractive. But you can’t judge by appearance, because she is just as dangerous as the rest of the representatives of this list. Just one drop of poison can kill 20 people. After the snail stings, the victim begins to experience excruciating pain, then numbness sets in and the bite site becomes inflamed. The next stage is paralysis and suffocation. There is no cure for such poisoning.

But if you look at the statistics, only 30 deaths were recorded due to the fault of this snail.

Tenth place - stone fish

This unsightly creature occupies the last place in the ranking of "the most poisonous creature in the world." Bite it underwater inhabitant causes the most severe pain known to man. The sensations are so strong that in search of relief, the victim is ready for suicide or amputation of the bitten place. Such pain causes shock, then paralysis inevitably sets in, and the tissues at the site of the lesion begin to die, without medical care the person is in danger of death.

This dangerous "beast" is found in the waters of the Red Sea and in the tropical regions of the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

Poison of any origin, chemical, food or natural, has always been a subject of interest from the side of means mass media, chemical safety and popular writers. Mankind knows hundreds of deadly poisons, many of which have been practically used as a means of murder, genocide and acts of terrorism. Some of them are presented in our review.

The well-known cyanide is a deadly poison that affects the central nervous system and the heart. Even a small dose, getting into the blood, binds iron molecules and blocks the supply of oxygen to vital organs, resulting in death in a matter of minutes. Exist different forms cyanide, such as hydrogen cyanide, which is considered the most poisonous. This gas kills a person in about 10 minutes. The gas was used during the First World War as a chemical weapon and was banned by the Geneva Convention. Today, cyanide is used as a means of murder, suicide, and in the plots of books.

This main character The events of September 2011, when reports that people in envelopes were receiving anthrax spores, appeared in the news almost every day. As a result, five people died and 17 suffered from the effects of the poison, which caused panic among US citizens. This fear is understandable, as anthrax spores are easily airborne. After infection, numbness of the respiratory organs occurs and the person begins to suffocate. Out of 10 people, 9 die a week after infection.

Sarin is viewed as a mass murder agent that causes death by asphyxia in 60 seconds. A minute of terrible torment and the person dies. Since 1993, this substance has been banned from production, but despite this, in 1995, a massive terrorist attack was carried out in Japan on the subway, as well as in Iraq and Syria, as a result of which 330 to 1800 people died.

Amatoxin is a substance found in the world's deadliest mushrooms. When it enters the bloodstream, it affects the cells of the kidneys and liver, as a result, the organs fail after a few days. Amatoxin also affects the heart. If you do not enter a large dose of penicillin, then the person may fall into a coma or die from heart and liver failure.

Strychnine has been used as a pesticide to kill pests, but it can also kill humans. It was found in Asia, it was kept in special varieties of trees, but it can also be obtained in the laboratory (whoever managed to do this received Nobel Prize). Strychnine can enter the body in different ways: injection, inhalation and absorption. After entering the body, muscle convulsions and spasms begin, leading to asphyxia. After an injection, a person dies in half an hour.

Even at school, everyone was warned to be careful with a thermometer. And this is not just because, but because of the heavy metal called mercury. It is an incredibly toxic metal that enters the body either by inhalation or skin contact. If it comes into contact with the skin, mercury causes itching, burning, and the skin may even peel off. Mercury can cause memory loss, vision loss, kidney failure, and destruction of brain cells. The result is death.

An infamous poison found in puffer fish, popular with sushi connoisseurs who are willing to pay a hefty price in the hope that the fish is cooked right. The first symptoms appear within 30 minutes after consumption. poisonous fish. At first, a person feels like his mouth is paralyzed, it becomes difficult to swallow. Soon there is a violation of coordination of movements and speech. Attacks, convulsions begin, as a result, a person can fall into a coma and die. Death occurs after about 6 hours, but cases have been reported fatality after 17 minutes. This poison is considered one of the deadliest on earth.

Ricin is another poison that has become popular, along with anthrax, due to its mailing. The actress who starred in the movie "Walking Dead" was convicted of just such a crime. Ricin has been found in the seeds of the castor bean. Ricin is an incredibly lethal poison, it binds protein in the body, resulting in death. He was regarded as chemical weapons the US military and members of al-Qaeda.

The most dangerous nerve gas on the planet, a former pesticide, has become an excellent target for militaries around the world, despite the ban on the use of weapons mass destruction. There is no other use for gas, except in times of war. The gas is so poisonous that one drop of it on the skin kills a person. When inhaled, the first symptoms of poisoning are similar to the onset of the flu, then respiratory paralysis occurs, which leads to death.

It is the deadliest poison on earth. A cup of the toxin can kill hundreds of thousands of people by causing the disease botulism, a disease that affects the central nervous system. Surprisingly, this poison has an important practical use- from Botox injections to migraine treatments. It is known that some patients after procedures with the use of botulinum toxin died. Of those affected by this poison, 50% die without medical attention, and those who survive suffer from serious complications for many years. Due to its unstable state and easy availability in nature, botulinum toxin is the most deadly poison in the world. However, the cosmetics industry often uses

Poisonous substances are used in medicine, the agricultural industry, the military and, unfortunately, in terrorist operations. The most powerful poison on the planet is determined by various criteria: origin, duration of action, degree of distribution, area of ​​​​damage, type of substance (solid, liquid, gas). Many factors affect the strength of the action, it is impossible to give it an unambiguous assessment. The rating has collected popular and little-known toxins.

cyanides

Cyanides - large group substances of organic and inorganic nature. Not the most dangerous, but the most common poisons. These include hydrocyanic acid and its salts. Penetrate into the body through the skin, respiratory tract or with food.

Hydrocyanic acid (hydrogen cyanide, formula HCN) was used in the XX century by the French and the Nazis during the wars. In America they were used in prison gas chambers. A poisonous, colorless, volatile liquid with a characteristic odor found in plants and coke oven gas. It is released during smoking, thermal impact on polyurethanes and nylon. Death occurs within 5 to 15 minutes from 0.5 mg/kg orally and at air concentrations above 0.011%. Banned by the Geneva Convention since 1949.

Got particular popularity potassium cyanide (potassium hydrocyanic acid, formula KCN). The substance is similar in appearance to powdered sugar. Lethal outcome occurs after the use of 140-170 mg / kg. Interestingly:

• The poison caused the death of Rasputin and Hitler;
• in 1982 a poisoner operated in the USA. The maniac added cyanide to medicines, from which at least 7 people died;
• in case of poisoning, sulfur and sugar help. There are antidotes in medicine.

Sarin

A colorless liquid with a faint smell of blossoming apple trees was developed for agricultural needs in 1938. But it quickly found application in the military operations of the Nazis. It affects the nervous system through all routes of exposure. Fatal penetration through the skin 0.12 mg / l or a concentration of 0.075 mg / l of air. The man dies in agony and convulsions.

Since 1993 The substance is on the prohibited list. On June 12, 2017, the media of the Russian Federation informed about the complete destruction of liquid reserves in the country. The use by terrorists and the military continues. On August 21, 2013, at least 280 people died in Syria from the effects of sarin.

Treatment begins at the first symptoms. The person is isolated from the damaging agent. The body is treated with a weak solution of alkali, the stomach is washed. The victim is waiting for long-term treatment with antidotes.

Alpha latrotoxin

The poison is produced by spiders of the karakurt family. Females are the most dangerous. The strength of the poisonous substance depends on the season: in the spring, its penetration into the body causes more severe consequences than in the fall. In nature, there are 31 species of insects. The female of the steppe karakurt is notorious - the black widow. Insects live in tropical, subtropical, temperate latitudes. There are populations in the Crimea.

Lethal outcomes are rarely recorded, because. developed a serum that neutralizes the poison. Deaths occur among bitten children and the elderly. The lethal dose is 0.045 mg/kg.

The poison is absorbed into the blood for 15-60 minutes and affects the neuromuscular tissue. Accompanied by pain in the abdomen, chest, lower back; shortness of breath, hypertension, dizziness, dilated pupils. Death occurs from heart failure and impaired respiratory function.

Pale toadstool toxins

The most poisonous mushroom in the world contains aminotoxins and phalloidins. Poisons destroy the liver and kidneys. The danger of poisoning is the long-term absence of symptoms.

The manifestation of the toxin is noticeable after 6-24 hours. Symptoms: severe pain in the abdomen, fainting, dizziness, diarrhea. On the third day, a false improvement in well-being occurs, while the destruction of the body continues. Death occurs within 10 days from cardiovascular failure.

Antidote - an injectable form of silibinin. Due to the late diagnosis, there is a high probability of death from 30 grams of the eaten mushroom.

Ricin

White powder is obtained from castor beans. Odorless, soluble in water. Destructively affects the processes of protein synthesis. The effect of the toxin on the body has been studied since the First World War. Damage to the body is possible both by inhalation and by direct contact with the blood.

In 1978 Bulgarian dissident Georgy Markov died after being stabbed with an umbrella. The tip contained a ricin capsule. In 2001 and 2003 became aware of the use of the substance by terrorists. In 2009 intelligence agencies prevented the mailing of letters with ricin to the president and politicians of the United States.

Symptoms appear within 24 hours if inhaled and 10 hours if ingested with food. The lethal dose is 0.03 mg/kg. Ricin affects the respiratory tract and the heart. Death occurs in 6-8 days. Treatment involves intoxication and symptomatic therapy.

Tetrodotoxin

The poison is known all over the world, thanks to the Japanese delicacy - a dish of puffer fish. The toxin is found in 50% of the carcass of fish: skin, liver, milk, caviar. Cooking is trusted only by experienced chefs who are able to cook fish without damaging the poisonous organs.

Summer 2010 flocks of fugu visited Primorsky Krai. Two Khabarovsk residents caught a fish, fried it on a fire. Both died from anaphylactic shock. In addition to pufferfish, the toad Atelopus varius and the mollusk Babilonia Japonica accumulate the toxin.

The poison has a neuroparalytic effect. Within half an hour, severe pain in the abdomen, itching of the tongue and lips, vomiting and nausea appear. With untimely detoxification, breathing becomes difficult, aphonia develops. A person is doomed to death within 6 hours from paralysis of the respiratory muscles after consuming 0.008 mg/kg of the substance.

Palitoxin

Contains zoantaria - six-beam corals. Of the non-protein toxic compounds, this is the most dangerous substance. Death occurs after ingestion of 0.00015 mg / kg within 2 - 3 minutes after an injection of a polyp.

The toxin disrupts the cells. Symptoms: chest pain, palpitations, hemolysis, shortness of breath. You can run into animals in Indian and pacific ocean. There is no antidote. Help with vasodilators

The toxin is produced by the bacteria Clostridium Botulinum and causes botulism. It underlies the production of a number of pharmaceuticals and Botox injections. The most powerful poison of protein nature and one of the most powerful in the world. The lethal dose orally is 0.001 mg/kg; with inhalation - 0.0002 mg / l.

The danger lies in the daily risk of contracting botulism. Microorganisms multiply in canned food, sausages, fish with skin lesions, large prepared pieces of meat. They affect the nerve endings in the skeleton, the heart, disrupt the exchange of oxygen. Death occurs as a result of paralysis of the respiratory system, heart; asphyxia, hypoxia.

The patient's stomach is washed and detoxification drugs are administered. Boiling partially helps to prevent the disease. Bacteria withstand a five-hour heat treatment. They die at a temperature of 120 0 C. But the toxin begins to break down at 70 - 80 degrees Celsius.

VX (V-ex)

The substance was obtained in 1955. It was planned to be used as a pesticide, but the toxicity exceeded the allowable limits. agriculture norms. As a result of oral ingestion of 70 mg / kg, a fatal outcome is possible. This is the most dangerous synthetic poison.

Vi-ex has a neuroparalytic effect. The first 5 minutes there is a narrowing of the pupils, salivation, sweating. The next 5 - 10 minutes the person dies in convulsions and convulsions.

There is a gas ban. Officially, only the United States and Russia recognize the presence of reserves. Practice shows that other countries also produce the substance. With the help of a chemical in February of this year, Kim Jong-un's brother was killed.

The victim is taken out of the affected area, clothes are degassed. Eyes are washed with a 2% solution baking soda. Symptomatic therapy is applied.

diamphotoxin

Produced by larvae and pupae of South African beetles of the genus Diamphidia. It is the most powerful animal poison. For the death of a person, 0.000025 mg / kg is enough. Used by indigenous peoples to lubricate arrows for hunting. Violates the electrolyte composition of cells, in a short time by 75% reduces the level of hemoglobin in the blood.

No human deaths have been recorded. The toxin is released as a defense against predators.

But you can die not only from poisons, but also from ordinary foods by eating too much of them. Finally, I propose to get acquainted with how you can die by overeating with ordinary products!

Poisonous substances surround us everywhere. Their number is in the thousands. The degree of danger to a person is individual. No one is immune from poisoning. But each person is able to reduce the risk to a minimum. What do you think of these poisons?

The Swiss physician and alchemist Paracelsus once correctly observed: “All substances are poisons; there is not one that is not. It’s all about the dose,” and he was absolutely right.

Paradoxically: the human body is almost 70% water, but even water in large quantities is destructive. However, sometimes even a drop of a substance is enough, which can be fatal. From flowers to heavy metals and gases produced by man himself; below is a list of the most dangerous poisons known to mankind.

Cyanide exists in the form of a colorless gas or crystals, but in any case it is quite dangerous. It smells like bitter almonds, and once ingested, it causes symptoms such as headache, nausea, rapid breathing and increased heart rate, and weakness in just a few minutes. If measures are not taken in time, cyanide kills by depriving the cells of the body of oxygen. And yes, cyanide can be obtained from apple seeds, but don't worry if you eat a few. It takes about ten apples to eat before enough cyanide builds up in your body to feel all of the above. Please don't do this.

24. Hydrofluoric acid (Hydrofluoric acid)

Hydrofluoric acid is a poison used, among other things, for the production of Teflon. In a liquid state, this substance easily seeps through the skin into the bloodstream. In the body, it reacts with calcium and can even destroy bone tissue. The worst thing is that the effect of contact is manifested immediately, which increases the likelihood of causing serious damage to health.

Arsenic is a natural crystalline semi-metal and perhaps one of the most famous and widespread poisons used as a murder weapon in the late 19th century. However, its use for such purposes began in the mid-1700s. The action of arsenic lasts from several hours to several days, but the result is the same - death. The symptoms of poisoning are vomiting and diarrhea, which made it difficult to distinguish arsenic poisoning from dysentery or cholera 120 years ago.

22. Belladonna or Deadly nightshade

Belladonna or Deadly Nightshade is a highly poisonous herb (flower) with a romantic history. An alkaloid called atropine makes it poisonous. Absolutely the entire plant is poisonous, though to varying degrees: the root contains the most poison, and the berries contain less. However, even two pieces are enough to kill a child. Some people use belladonna to relax as a hallucinogen, and in Victorian times, women would often drop a tincture of belladonna into their eyes to make their pupils dilate and their eyes sparkle. Before death, under the influence of belladonna, a seizure develops, the pulse quickens and confusion occurs. Belladonna is not a toy for children.

21. Carbon monoxide (carbon monoxide)

Carbon monoxide (carbon monoxide) is an odorless, tasteless, colorless substance and slightly less dense than air. It poisons and then kills a person. Part of the reason carbon monoxide is so dangerous is that it is difficult to detect; sometimes referred to as the "silent killer". This substance prevents oxygen from entering the body for the normal functioning of cells. Early symptoms Carbon monoxide poisoning is like the flu without a fever: headache, weakness, drowsiness, lethargy, insomnia, nausea, and confusion. Fortunately, a carbon monoxide detector can be purchased at any specialty store.

20. Beach apple tree

Most dangerous tree in all North America grows in Florida. The Manchineel or Beach Apple tree has small green fruits that look like sweet apples. Don't eat them! And don't touch that tree! Do not sit next to it and pray that you will never be under it in windy weather. If the juice gets on your skin, it will blister, and if it gets in your eyes, you may go blind. The juice is found in the leaves and in the bark, so don't touch them!

Fluorine is a highly poisonous, pale yellow gas that is corrosive and will react with just about anything. For fluorine to be lethal, its concentration of 0.000025% is sufficient. It causes blindness and suffocation, like mustard gas, but its effect is much worse for the victim.

18. Sodium fluoroacetate

The pesticide used is Compound 1080, also known as sodium fluoroacetate. It is found naturally in some plant species in Africa, Brazil and Australia. Terrible truth of this deadly, odorless and tasteless poison lies in the fact that there is no antidote for it. Oddly enough, the bodies of those who die from exposure to sodium fluoroacetate remain poisonous for another whole year.

The most dangerous man-made poison is called dioxin - it takes only 50 micrograms to kill an adult. It is the third most toxic known to science a poison 60 times more toxic than cyanide.

16. Dimethylmercury (neurotoxin)

Dimethylmercury (a neurotoxin) is a terrible poison because it can penetrate most standard means protection, such as thick latex gloves. This is exactly what happened to a chemist named Karen Wetterhahn in 1996. A single drop of a colorless liquid fell on the gloved hand, and that was it. Symptoms began to appear FOUR MONTHS later, and she died six months later.

15. Aconite (Wrestler)

Aconite (Wrestler) also known as "monk's hood", "wolfsbane", "leopard venom", "women's curse", "devil's helmet", "poison queen", and "blue rocket". This is practically a whole genus, including more than 250 herbs, most of which are extremely poisonous. Flowers can be either blue or yellow. Some of the plants were used not only in traditional medicine, but also as a murder weapon during the last decade.

A toxin found in poisonous mushrooms is called amatoxin. It acts on liver and kidney cells and kills them within a few days. May affect the heart and central nervous system. There is a treatment, but the result is not guaranteed. The poison is resistant to temperature and cannot be disposed of by drying. Therefore, if you are not 100% sure that the collected mushrooms are safe, do not eat them.

Anthrax is actually a bacterium called Bacillus anthracis. What makes you sick is not so much the bacterium as it is the toxin it produces when it enters the body. Bacillus Anthracis can enter the system through the skin, mouth or respiratory tract. The death rate from airborne anthrax is as high as 75%, even though there is a cure.

12. Hemlock plant

Hemlock - classic poisonous plant, which was regularly used for execution in Ancient Greece. Several varieties exist, with water hemlock being the most common plant in North America. You can die if you eat it, despite this, people still add hemlock to salad, considering it an acceptable ingredient. Water hemlock causes painful and severe convulsions, convulsions and tremors. Having experienced the full power of the white-headed, but surviving people, they may subsequently suffer from amnesia. The water hemlock is considered the deadliest plant in North America. Keep an eye on small children and even teenagers when they are walking outside! Do not eat anything unless you are 100% sure it is safe.

11. Strychnine

Strychnine is commonly used to kill small mammals and birds and is often the main constituent of rat poison. In large doses, strychnine is also dangerous for humans. It can be swallowed, inhaled, or taken into the body through the skin. The first symptoms are painful muscle cramps, nausea and vomiting. Muscle contractions eventually lead to suffocation. Death can occur within half an hour. This is a very unpleasant way to die, for both man and rat.

Most versed in such matters consider mitotoxin to be the most powerful marine toxin. It is found in the dinoflagellate algae called Gambierdiscus toxicus. For mice, meiototoxin is the most toxic of the non-protein toxins.

Mercury is a heavy metal, quite toxic to humans if inhaled or touched. Touching can cause skin to flake off, and if you inhale mercury vapor, it will eventually turn off your central nervous system, and you will be fatal. Before that, kidney failure, memory loss, brain damage, and blindness are likely to occur.

8. Polonium

Polonium is radioactive chemical element. Its most common form is 250,000 times more toxic than hydrocyanic acid. It emits alpha particles (not compatible with organic tissues). Alpha particles cannot penetrate the skin, so polonium must be ingested or injected into the victim. However, if this happens, the result will not be long in coming. According to one theory, a gram of polonium 210 introduced into the body. can kill up to ten million people, causing first radiation poisoning and then cancer.

The suicide tree or Cerbera odollam acts by breaking natural rhythm heart and often causing death. A member of the same family as Oleander, the plant has often been used as a "test of innocence" in Madagascar. An estimated 3,000 people a year died from consuming Cerberus venom before the practice was outlawed in 1861. (If a person survived, he was found not guilty. If he died, it no longer mattered.)

Botulinum toxin is produced by the bacterium Clostridium Botulinum and is an incredibly powerful neurotoxin. It causes paralysis, which can lead to death. Botulinum toxin is known by its commercial name, Botox. Yes, that's what the doctor injects into your mom's forehead to make it less wrinkled (or into the neck to help with a migraine) that causes muscle paralysis.

5 Pufferfish

Pufferfish is considered a delicacy in some countries where it is called Fugu; it is a dish for which few are literally ready to die. Why does death come? Because the insides of fish contain tetrodotoxin, and in Japan, about 5 people a year die from eating pufferfish as a result of improper preparation. But gourmets persist.

4. Gas Sarin

Gas Zarin makes you experience the worst moments in your life. The chest shrinks, tighter and tighter, and then... death comes. Although the use of Sarin was declared illegal in 1995, it has not ceased to be used in terrorist attacks.

3. Poison Arrow

The Poison Arrow golden frog is tiny, adorable and very dangerous. Just one frog the size of a phalanx thumb contains enough neurotoxin to kill ten people! A dose equal to about two crystals of salt is enough to kill an adult. This is why some tribes in the Amazon used poison by applying it to the tips of their hunting arrows. One touch of such an arrow kills within a few minutes! Walking in the Amazon forests, follow the rule: do not touch red, blue, green and especially yellow frogs.

Ricin is even more dangerous than anthrax. This substance is obtained from castor beans, the same plant from which castor oil is extracted. This poison is especially toxic if inhaled, and a pinch of it is enough to kill an adult human.

1.VX

Code-named "Purple Possum", belonging to the VX group, it is the most powerful nerve gas on Earth. It was created by man, and for this you can "thank" the United Kingdom. Technically, it was banned in 1993, and the US government allegedly ordered the destruction of its stocks, but whether this is actually the case can only be guessed at.