The Earth continuously rotates not only around its axis, but also around the Sun, which, together with the tilt of the planet's axis, ensures the change of seasons in the form and rhythm in which mankind is accustomed to observe. this process. The seasons change one after another, the maximum of solar energy is received by one hemisphere, then the other. For the month of December in the northern part of the planet there is winter period with a minimum of light and heat, with a shortening of the daylight hours up to the polar night with approaching the polar latitudes. At the same time, the southern hemisphere receives a maximum of light, here people enjoy the hot summer.

June creates the opposite situation - with its onset, winter comes in the southern hemisphere, and summer in the northern hemisphere. What interesting things can you tell about the warm season, knowing all the features of the change of seasons?

What can surprise summer?

The summer months are associated by most residents of the northern hemisphere with vacations, fine weather, and relaxation. But in the southern hemisphere, for the above reasons, summer begins in December and lasts until February, which forces us to organize life differently. The bulk of humanity still lives in the northern hemisphere, so for the vast majority of people summer is associated with June, July and August. Nose favorable season, rest and good weather, it is definitely not associated with everyone, because for the southern, arid regions, relief local residents comes precisely with the coolness of autumn, winter. People are waiting for winter and rains to take a break from the heat, to do agricultural work.

After all, in some places summer temperature reaches 50 degrees, even exceeds this figure. And already at 40 degrees of heat, the human body releases up to a liter of sweat every hour, forcing him to drink water continuously. If the temperature rises to 71 degrees of heat, a person is able to tolerate the extreme indicator relatively normally for no more than an hour. Men tolerate heat more easily, women have it harder - they have more subcutaneous fat, which prevents the body from quickly cooling.

Other facts about summer

Many more interesting things can be said about the warm period. After all, there are places where there is actually no summer - we are talking about the Arctic. But here and in Antarctica there is a polar day, when the Sun does not hide behind the horizon for up to 6 months - that is how much it shines at the poles. Local plants and animals have perfectly adapted to the cold summer, many of them have time to breed or breed, to give seeds in a couple of relatively warm, round-the-clock bright months.

It is worth pointing out the following facts:

• The longest summer day is recorded on June 21 and is called a day summer solstice. Many pagan cultures celebrated this day with boisterousness;
• The highest summer temperatures are recorded in Death Valley (California) - the temperature rises to 57 degrees above zero;
• Heat is tolerated differently by a person with different indicators of humidity. Therefore, weather forecasters actively use the so-called “heat index”, which takes into account both actual indicators, both temperature and humidity;
• Hurricanes, thunderstorms manifest themselves in most cases in summer - warm weather creates optimal conditions for their emergence and development.

Summer is a special time for all inhabitants of the Northern Hemisphere. Especially for Russians and Europeans, who live mainly in temperate climate who dream of warmth, the possibility of relaxation in good weather. After all, northerners need to have time to fill the body with vitamins, restore immunity in order to prepare again for winter and solar deficiency.

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After spring comes summer. People, plants, and animals were waiting for him. In summer, the sun is high in the sky during the day, it shines brightly and warms - it becomes hot. The day is long, the nights are short and bright. Everything blooms, smiles, rejoices in the warmth. Now you can walk in light clothes and shoes (or even barefoot) and walk for a long time. The water in the pond, river, lake is heated, so in the summer everyone swims and sunbathe with pleasure.

In summer there are thunderstorms and warm showers. The chicks begin to leave the nests and learn to fly. Dragonflies circle over the water, butterflies and bees over the flowers.

Fruits are pouring in the gardens, juicy berries ripen. In the meadows there is a lush carpet of herbs and flowers. A lot of people work in the field, in the meadow and in summer cottages.

Thunderstorms are frequent in summer. Summer thunderclouds consist of an infinite number of water droplets charged with electricity. Between two such clouds slips an electric charge of great power. This is lightning. Sometimes lightning occurs between a thundercloud and the ground. Then a tree or a haystack, which was struck by lightning, may catch fire. That's why in a summer thunderstorm you can't hide from the rain under the lonely standing trees. During the discharge of thunderclouds, first we see the flash of lightning, and then we hear the peals of thunder. This is because sound travels slower in air than light. If there is a very long gap between lightning and thunder, then this means that the thunderstorm is going somewhere far away.

Usually it is clear in advance that a thunderstorm is gathering: the sun bakes strongly, moisture accumulates in the air, it becomes quiet and stuffy. On the horizon, a cluster of powerful cumulus clouds is noticeable. They quickly approach and soon occupy the entire sky, which begins to change in a special way and even a special - pre-storm - light is felt. The wind blows in gusts, abruptly changes direction, and then intensifies, raises clouds of dust, plucks leaves and breaks tree branches, and can tear off the roof coverings of houses. Then a wall of heavy rain, sometimes with hail, falls from above from a rising cloud. Lightning flashes, deafening peals of thunder are heard. Dangerous, but very beautiful sight!

Why is a thunderstorm dangerous? First of all, lightning discharge. Lightning can cause a fire. Direct hit Lightning can lead to death! Another danger is strong wind, breaking branches of trees and damaging buildings. Trees falling from the wind often damage power lines. Because of them, people can get injured. And finally heavy rain with hail. The hail is destroying the crops. If you do not hide from him in time, then bruises and abrasions cannot be avoided. Tell us about the sizes of hailstones, show them with examples!

After the rain, when the sun peeps through the thick veil of clouds, a beautiful seven-color rainbow appears in the sky. She appears where the thunderclouds go. A rainbow is visible as long as raindrops often and evenly fall to the ground. The larger the drops and the more often they fall, the brighter the rainbow.

The colors of the rainbow are arranged in a strictly defined order: red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet. These colors make up the white sunbeam, which during rain is refracted in rainwater drops. To remember this sequence, people came up with a sentence in which the first letter of each word is the same as the first letter of the color name: "Every Hunter Wants to Know Where the Pheasant Sits."

Usually we see a rainbow when the rain has not yet ended, but the sun is shining in the sky. The rainbow can be seen not only in the sky, but also in the fountain, while swimming in the river, when a lot of spray rises. The main thing is that the sun and water "work" together.

In summer you can see a lot of insects: butterflies, ladybugs, flies, mosquitoes, bees, bumblebees.

In the summer, in the heat, you need to be attentive to food, strictly observe the rules of personal hygiene, and also do not consume perishable foods uncontrollably.

At the same time, you need to know the elementary rules, the observance of which reduces the risk of contracting intestinal infectious diseases:

Before eating, be sure to wash your hands, and certainly with soap;

Products must be kept in the refrigerator or sold quickly, in hot weather they deteriorate very quickly;

When going to the forest, you need to dress properly. Clothing should be light and shoes high. It is advisable to cover the neck with something. In no case should you go to the forest in shorts, in a sleeveless T-shirt and without a headdress, since tick bites are very dangerous. The tick is dangerous not only in the forest. This insect can get into the house with a bouquet of flowers, tree branches, grass, on pet hair, as well as on outerwear a man who returned from the forest. Therefore, leaving the forest, you need to carefully examine your clothes, and do it again at home.

In summer, people take care of the crops in the fields and gardens. At this time of the year, it is necessary to fight weeds, pests, water and feed plants, and loosen the soil. In order for the plants not to burn out from the drought, canals are built in the steppe regions, and sprinklers are installed in the fields. This makes it possible to grow corn, melons, watermelons, various vegetables.

people are busy in summer preparation of pet food. One such feed is silage. This is cut grass laid in special pits. The pits are closed so that air does not penetrate into them.

Haymaking has just passed in July, and the peasants have even more new hard work. No wonder they say that August is bitter hard labor, but after that the poppy will be sweet. IN warm earth starchy potato tubers and sweet beetroots sing. In the fields, the cornfield is widely agitated, the ripe rye ear has become heavy, it asks for a threshing machine. Apples are pouring in the orchards, raspberries and late strawberries have not yet departed. Heads of cabbage are already curling in the gardens, carrots are growing juicy, broad-bodied tomatoes are ripening. "August is a farmer, a thick-eater, a pickle: there is plenty of everything." The bounties of August are incalculable. They store bread for the whole year, get food, prepare pickles: "Winter has a big mouth." Discuss proverbs:

August cooks, September serves at the table.

August is the crown of summer.

August and the fish have a satisfying time.

In August, the woman oppresses the ridge in the field; yes, life is honey for her: the days are shorter, longer than the night; aches in the back, but pickles on the table.

August prepares pickles for the winter table.

What a peasant gathers in August, he will be full of winter winter.

What is born in April, will grow in May, in June - July it will bloom, ripen, in August it will be buried in bins and barns.

"What is summer?"
How much sun! How much light!
How much greenery around!
What is this? This summer,
Finally hurries to our house.

What's happened summer? Summer- this is a small life, but nevertheless this small life needs to be properly arranged, filled with important, interesting, useful activities for the child, games.
Summer This is the right time for the development and upbringing of children. In summer, all people return to childhood, finding some kind of lightness, at this time of the year the world becomes fabulous, brighter and sunny.
In summer, we are drawn to nature, away from city noise and dust. Rest can bring a lot of benefits to the child. IN summer time parents are trying to take the child away from the city noise outside the city, to the country, to the grandmother in the village, to the sea, in order to give the child the opportunity to relax, breathe fresh air, swim, gain strength before a long, cold winter.
We are all looking forward to summer. In all seasons you can find something special, and in spring and autumn, and even a frosty winter brings a lot of pleasure. But in our thoughts, “hurry, summer” pulsates.
Summer This is a time of relaxation, holidays, fun. Summer is just ahead, but we are already thinking about it. Live this "little life" so that you and your child look forward to next summer.

Three summer months: growing warm June, thunderous hot July and fruitful August. From the very beginning of summer, nature will be filled with juices, the days will increase until the solstice itself, then hot June will show its harsh character, and then on change will come warm and friendly August will reward your patience and work with a ripe harvest.

June: warmth envelops the earth

Description of the nature of summer at its very beginning, in June
Summer has come. June. Nature blooms and ripens in summer, the gardens are full of greenery, the meadows are covered with a wide train of green grass. Heavy cumulus clouds soar slowly in the sky, like huge ships. And although the month of May at the end spoiled with warm and hot summer days, the first June days often cool, sometimes rainy. You should not be upset, because the protracted cloudy weather at the beginning of the month is not for long. A dry anticyclone will bring warm winds, and the high sun in the sky will provide warm and hot weather. In June, the air temperature is moderate without sharp jumps and averages +15 +17 ° C.

Summer needs time to heat up. There are still long hot, sultry and simply warm pleasant days ahead, when the sun wakes up early and sets very slowly, giving plenty of work up before plunging into twilight. And here the sun begins to bake, hot days come. The greenery is in full bloom, endowing with edible herbs. The sky is blue and clear, from time to time fluffy clouds float across it. Warm air exudes the aroma of flowering.
And, suddenly, unexpectedly, the hot summer sun is replaced by the approaching clouds. The sky is rapidly darkening. After all, there had just been the sun, and now it was swallowed up by formidable darkness, advancing in front, covering all living things in darkness. Nature is on the alert, the birds calm down, only strong gusts of wind grow stronger each time, ready to pluck the branches from the tops of the trees on their way.
Thunder strikes with the first volleys, and then, with water like from a bucket, it charges a downpour. The sky is not visible, only the reflections of lightning with a crackle alternate with peals of thunder. The storm subsides as suddenly as it began. The sky is brightening, lightning flashes are becoming less frequent, thunder is receding. The first rays of the sun peep through, brightly reflected in the puddles. And life again summer forest comes to life, the birds chirp happily, the animals come out of their hiding places. Meanwhile, in the forest, in the most hidden dark places, the first mushrooms appear.

Beginning of summer in folk calendar

“The swallow begins the morning, and the nightingale ends the evening”

At the very onset of summer, since ancient times in Rus', a unique rite of "baptism of the cuckoo" was performed. After the complete departure of winter, cold winds and bad weather, it was necessary to appease summer nature on new plant forces, good weather and a noble harvest. IN ancient Rus' the description of summer from the first days was like this. Early in the morning on the first Sunday of summer, Russian girls went into the forest to find orchid grass - they called it cuckoo's tears, and then, plucked it, carried it to the hut to sew outfits, each for its own cuckoo. Then the cuckoos cummed, meeting each other, people hugging and kissing. After all, becoming related to each other, becoming closer, together they brought the generosity of summer closer to themselves.

Bread sprouts in June, not for nothing that the month of June was called "grain-growing". Throughout the first ten days of the month, active sowing took place in the fields, starting from the days of Falaley-Borage and Olena, June 2 and 3, from the names of which it is clear that cucumbers, flax, belated wheat, as well as barley and buckwheat were planted these days. On June 7, aphids appeared, feeding on plant sap, releasing honeydew. By June 11, ears of bread were already rising on Fedosya-Chariot, by this time beans were planted. From the earliest dawn until late sunset, people worked in the field in order to be in time before the end of the sowing, which fell on the second half of June on the day of the equinox.

June: the sun is coming turn
sun description of summer nature june
The lilac continues to bloom, the smell of fresh grass spreads through the districts. Summer nature fills the air with herbal incense. The poplar has already spread fluff in the seeds, just to wait for light gusts of wind that carry new life around. In the forest, in stalls and ponds, the smell of spices spreads, no longer floral, but sweet herbal.

The greens are ripening with might and main, and now the strawberries have hatched by the end of the month. And blueberries are already keeping up with her, just have time to collect. In the morning, the cry of swallows is heard, in the afternoon frogs croak in the reservoirs, and the evening ends with the lullaby of a nightingale. This time describes summer nature as the most fertile warm time of the year for working in the field, evening walks and nightly gatherings around the fire.

A white blizzard is blowing through the park alleys poplar fluff, a kind of winter in fluffy warm snows. The clearings are covered with white heads of hordes of dandelions, as if hundreds of small astronauts have landed on the ground. Just about the wind, shaking the dandelions from side to side, will pluck the seeds in parachutes and carry them home. The squeak of chicks is heard, coming from the crowns of trees, parents barely have time to feed the voracious maturing chicks. The young growth grows quickly, you will not notice how it will already jump out of the nest, once or twice and flew.

The most blooming in June different plants, medicinal herbs, Ivan da Marya rises, at every step plantains, buttercups, Ivan Chai is smoothed by the warm winds. Forest edges crumble in juicy points of berries. In the forest, you can pick up a lot of ripe strawberries, and a little later, wild strawberries will turn red on the bushes higher.

June 25 is the solstice. From now on, the sun turns in the direction of shorter days. Now, in the morning, cold dew covers the grass low above the ground. This natural water can be drunk, because it is very pure, collected from the settled air vapors, summer dew does not contain salt deposits. At the end of June, on the 29th, Tikhon comes, and, indeed, the sun shortens its course, yes, and the birds subside. The sun slowly, with unhurried steps, hangs in the sky. Only in the shadow of hiding deciduous trees there is salvation from the incandescent rays growing in strength. Summer turns into hot July.

July

It is the hottest and driest time of the year. The month of July is drier than its predecessor, the weather becomes hot and windless, the nights are now warm and stuffy. Medium daily temperature July +19° C. In the midday hours the sun can burn through the air up to +25 +30° C in the shade. It's time to enjoy the grace of nature, because all living things are filled with bright colors, the ripe aroma of ripening berries spreads, field beds bestow generous fruits, the forest after a sudden rain brings baskets of mushrooms. In the national calendar, this month is called red summer. Flowers bloom, seeds grow, nature shares a part of itself, giving the freshest gifts of fertility.

July is the most stormy month. Thunderstorms often occur at the beginning of the month, but heavy rains at the end of July are not uncommon. Thunderstorms are short-lived and cause a collision of two fronts. In one day, several thunderstorms can pass with breaks in the sun. In July, lightning hurricanes and an increase in wind speed during thunderstorms up to 15-25 m/s can occur. The downpour does not last long, just some half an hour and the sun dries up the roads, grasses, as if nothing had happened. In just one day, up to 10 mm of precipitation can fall. But on other days it can be dry and dusty for a long time, without a single drop, without a single hint of rain.

By the middle of summer, nature reaches its very maturity, gives a lot of ripe fruits, berries and medicinal herbs. Linden blossoms, spreading a sweet smell. In the field, the smell of hay interspersed with the incense of fragrant mint herbs. Medicinal collection of herbs useful for health continues. Chamomile, yarrow, mint, bison - this is just the beginning of the list of useful herbs with medicinal properties.

It's time to cut the hay. Mowed hay immediately spreads the smell of dry grass, parched by the blazing sun. And, of course, honey. Bees work day by day, tirelessly collecting honey. These ancient healers know how to make honey healing. At the time of flowering linden, along with pollen, honey is covered with sweet linden nectar, hence the old name - lipets.

By the end of the month, young birds that have grown from chicks are already flying out of their nests, leaving their parents. Animals, foxes, wolves, wild boars, help the younger generation to find prey on their own. Bird cherry gives its sweet harvest. The rye is poured. Wherever you look, everywhere is the breadth of natural grace, iridescent colors, amazing flora.

July in the folk calendar.

"Peter-Paul turned up the heat"

July is the most generous month for bread, vegetables. He serves berries, vegetables on the table, young potatoes are already being harvested. By July 6, medicines of nature were collected at Agafena-Kupalnitsa - herbal preparations and medicinal roots.
And here is Ivan Kupala on July 7, a pagan night of incredible miracles. On Ivan Kupala, herbalists climbed deep into the forest in search of magical herbs, the medicinal powers of which were gaining at that time the most healing properties. On the night of Kupala, bonfires were kindled in the forest and girls in round dances jumped over them. As you jump high, so you will find good luck in your husband.

The hottest time is Peter's Day - July 12th. Starting from Petrovka daytime heat turns into heat, and the evenings become warm and silent. Do not hear the nightingale on a warm evening, then do not hear the cuckoo. On warm nights, the forest rests in the shade from the burning sun. Yes, and the rivers dry up, in the ponds and creeks already less water. After heavy thunderstorms, water does not have time to linger on the ground, evaporating rises into the atmosphere. The most stuffy and sultry time is coming, the equator of summer.

Every day now they monitor the sowing, it's time to weed the beds. Blueberries ripen, which means not far from Kazanskaya, falls on July 21, when rye ripens. From this day on, they begin to reap with a sickle. It is not easy to work in the field under the scorching July sun. The day is still very long. Collecting shocks begins with early morning, as dawn breaks through, and they finish work by sunset itself, as soon as the blades of grass become invisible in the field. Grasshoppers chirp incessantly, a sure sign of steady hot weather. Earth, baked by day, rests in warm nights. Hot days languidly replace each other.

summer evening So the fruits of the cherry began to ripen, the forest is fraught with sweet berry places hidden in places hidden from the sun. The berries on the edges of the forest are ripe, tightly filled with juice, spread like sweet nectar on the hands, leaving a tart taste. July 29 is the day of Athenogens. Nature calms down. The birds are quiet in the forest, there is no longer that cheerful roll call. Tired of hot days, nature relaxes, the ardor of hot heat subsides, it becomes more comfortable and cozy in the shade. The nights are now a little longer, and by morning all the fields are damp with dew, as if the rain had run through. August is slowly approaching, gently calming the summer heat. Sweet time of warm soft days.

August: Don't Yawn, Harvest

Description of the nature of August
Warm and hot days smoothly pass into the month of August, which is milder than July, because light days are noticeably reduced, and at night it becomes cooler, a foggy haze appears. From the beginning of the month, the water in lakes and ponds cools down, ending bathing season. The average temperature in the first half of August is +17 +19° C. August itself is the calmest month of the year. Thunderstorms are rare, hot dry days are somewhat rarer. Often the weather is even, warm, and in some places the first yellowed leaves appear on the trees, the harbingers of autumn.

The most pleasant time of the year is coming - the harvest season. Everything that was sown, everything that was reaped, everything that was hoped for, it's time to collect and prepare for a difficult time - wintering. The cold weather is still very far away, but it's time to make the first preparations for the difficult period of winter. So, what will the landlady give us this year? What bounties will she bestow upon us? The grain harvest begins. Poured cucumbers ripen. Tomatoes turn red on the bushes. Buckwheat blossoms. They continue to fade, pouring berry juice. After a little rain, mushrooms appear in the forests. Generous and noble August.

In the second half of August comes a special mushroom season, and if these days are also rainy, then literally in a matter of days the forests will please with an abundance of mushrooms. The fields continue to be bestowed with ripe crops. The apple tree drops apples with a dull thud, filling the air of August with a ripe apple aroma. Roses and other bred flowers bloom in the garden in a variety of intricate hues.

And now, with a warm wind, several leaves are torn off from a birch, and behind it, elm and linden leaves are dropped - the first signs of the beginning of autumn. Autumn comes from the last days of August, when average temperature air temperature drops below +15° C. Along with leaf fall, the first yellow leaves appear on the birch. Drops leaves and bird cherry. It became colder at night, and although the heat is still long and even, parting with the summer cannot be avoided. Rains do not come often, or they may not be at all, but the leaves turning yellow every day are more and more reminiscent of the approaching autumn.

August in the folk calendar

"From Ilyin's day to lunch, summer, and after autumn"

With unhurried steps summer heat begins to subside, the days are a little more noticeably shorter, the nights are no longer so warm. Thunderstorms happen, but much less frequently. Yes, and the sun shines evenly and calmly, as if slowly warming the fruitful earth with honey rays. August 2 - Ilyin's day, the water is getting colder, and the evenings are cooler. The winds in August are weak, the days are even, calm. Sheaves of hay are harvested from the fields. And now it's the 14th of the month Honey Spas, bees finish their hard work. This year they have done their best, there are plenty of reserves, for which many thanks to them.

summer So the swallows are the first to leave their native places, flying to distant lands. Stepan-Senoval - August 15 came up, it's time to mow the dried grass. The day is replaced by Anton-Vikhrevey, on the wind of this day, one could already see the first signs of winter. If the wind is strong, the snowy winter cannot be avoided. Rains are more frequent, but usually short-lived. The sun will allow you to indulge in the rain, and even peek out furtively and warm with caress. And August 19 comes Orthodox holiday Apple Spas. It's time to collect full baskets of apples, and consecrate them in the temple.

But on Miron-Vetrogon on August 20 and after Lavrenty, on the 21st, you can look at the water to know what kind of autumn it will be. The water is quiet, then the autumn will be calm, and the winter without frosty blizzards. On August 27, according to Mikheev day, they looked at the strength and direction of the wind. I would like to know everything - what will autumn be like, will it be windy?

haystacks Holy Mother of God celebrated on August 28, it is preceded by two weeks of the Dormition Fast. The Third Savior is celebrated next, in Rus' it was also called Khlebny, with which the harvest ended and the stormy preparations for winter began. Autumn is approaching with smooth steps, nature has yet to show its beauty, dress up in golden dresses. Already the grass is drying with might and main and the foliage is turning red. He throws light gilding on his leaves and birch, and behind it the linden. Rooks and starlings huddle in flocks. The sun warms weaker than before. Summer is replaced by autumn.

The most interesting facts about summer

1. During the summer in France, the Eiffel Tower grows over six inches due to the expansion of the iron on hot days.
2. The longest day of summer is June 21 (summer solstice).
3. Children are more likely to gain weight in the summer because children are less active during this period, more likely to have inconsistent sleep schedules, and tend to eat more unhealthy foods.
4. There is almost no summer in the Arctic or it is very short.

5. In different parts of our planet, summer is different, for example, in tropical and equatorial places, summer lasts all year round.

Oleg Mityaev_-_Summer is a small life

Songs_pro_leto_-_Gde-to_leto_Friske_ZHanna

Pesni_pro_leto_-_Na_Ulice_Leto_Virus

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The film directed by Kirill Serebrennikov "Summer" was released in wide release. The plot is based on the relationship between Mike Naumenko, his wife Natalia and Viktor Tsoi. Music journalist Boris Barabanov (barabanov.fm) compiled a guide to the film for those who like to delve into the details.

In "Summer" Mike Naumenko performs the song "Summer" even before meeting Viktor Tsoi. In fact, it was written on a dispute with Tsoi and even has the official subtitle "Song for Tsoi."

The literary basis of the picture were the memories of the wife of Mike Naumenko Natalia. The credits also indicate the book of the researcher of the work of Viktor Tsoi Vitaly Kalgin. According to the author, the creators of the picture relied on the chapters in which he described how Naumenko and Tsoi communicated.

Korean actor Theo Yoo, who played Viktor Tsoi, knew about him even before he received an offer to participate in the film, as he studied the stories of Koreans who became big figures in the cultures of other countries.

Even though Theo Yu was dubbed both in songs and in dialogues, he learned all his text in Russian, for this the actor studied with a tutor.

Former member of the group "Tea for Two" Denis Klyaver voiced Korean artist. The voicing of each replica of Theo Yu was approved with Kirill Serebrennikov through his lawyers.

Over arrangements of foreign songs, sounding in the film "Summer", the leader of the Tesla Boy group Anton Sevidov worked. He also acted in the episodic role of Andrey Tropillo, the sound engineer responsible for the main albums of Leningrad rock. Interestingly, Tropillo himself criticized Kirill Serebrennikov's project even before it was released on the screen.

Animated fragments of the film invented and made by Kirill Serebrennikov and artist Dmitry Bulgakov. They were based on drawings by Mike Naumenko, which they received from the St. Petersburg Museum "The Realities of Russian Rock".

WDSSPR

Shot from the film "Summer"

As a collector, from which Tsoi and Natalya buy a cup of coffee, the legendary radio host Seva Novgorodtsev is busy. He came to St. Petersburg specifically to film this episode.

In the film "Summer" used real guitars from the 1980s. They are completely identical to Mike Naumenko's guitars. Thanks to the guitar master Pavel Bashmakov, it was possible to achieve an authentic and at the same time professional sound of the instruments.

The image of the organizer of the apartment building in a leather jacket, played by Anton Adasinsky, is collective and has no prototype. This character was created during filming.

In the train scene busy actor Alexander Bashirov, who played with Viktor Tsoi in the films "Assa" and "Needle".

The prototype of a character named "Leonid" is Alexei Rybin, a member of the early composition of the Kino group, known as Garin and the Hyperboloids. Like many St. Petersburg rockers, Rybin is in irreconcilable opposition to the film. In addition, he declared his desire to make his own film about Tsoi.

The artist is busy in the apartment scene Evgeny Mitta, Kirill Serebrennikov's deputy at the Gogol Center Aleksey Kabeshev, director and producer Andrey Savelyev, fashion designer Svetlana Tegin, producer Pavel Burya, as well as artists and employees of the Gogol Center. Serebrennikov decided that it was possible to achieve authenticity in this scene if there were people in the frame who knew each other well.

In the hallway of the apartment in one of the final scenes, the covers of "branded" vinyl records hang in even rows. It is unlikely that someone could hang CD sleeves on the wall like posters in the early 1980s - it was too much value. However, Kirill Serebrennikov made a kind of iconostasis from them in the film, which falls into the frame when the Shortparis band plays a David Bowie song. All The Young Dudes. The director invited the group to take part in the filming - he really likes the team.

The interior of the "Leningrad Rock Club" in the film "Summer" is very similar to the real "House of Amateur Art", located on Rubinstein Street, 13. But the shooting was not carried out there, but in the "Club of Sailors" in Kronstadt.

WDSSPR

Extras in scenes concert performances - ordinary young people selected by the film crew, although among them there are iconic characters, for example, people from the trendy St. Petersburg club "Ionoteka". Some of the participants in the mass scenes did not know who Mike Naumenko and Viktor Tsoi were, and downloaded their albums for themselves right during the filming.

Among the characters in the film"Summer" is present musical critic Artemy Troitsky, played by Andrey Khodorchenkov. Artemy Troitsky advised Serebrennikov at the stage of writing the final version of the script, visited the set and gave interviews for documentary film“After “Summer”, which will premiere on June 21 at the Gogol Center.

Scene with Elena Koreneva and Roma Zver invented by Kirill Serebrennikov. Both the character of Koreneva and the whole scene grew out of a song by Blondie call me that is mentioned in the movie. It is interesting that the film by Tatiana Lioznova "Carnival" with the song "Call me, call" was filmed in 1981, at the same time the action of the film "Summer" takes place.

In one of the episodes film, a portrait of Leonid Brezhnev appears the size of a house wall. This is not a traditional full-face front portrait, but "writing Brezhnev", probably writing "Little Land". It was this Brezhnev that young Kirill Serebrennikov went to school in Rostov-on-Don.

Director Alexey Uchitel Last year, he announced the start of filming a film, according to the plot of which the body of Viktor Tsoi, who died in a car accident, is being transported from Riga to Leningrad. In 1987, the director shot Viktor Tsoi in the film Rock.

For help in preparing the material, special thanks to the second director of the film Nadezhda Ilyukevich .

Summer is a wonderful time of the year. The carefree chirping of birds, the light coolness of the forest, the aroma of herbs, the wonderful singing of the nightingale, the sun-drenched meadow, the smell of fresh grass, the silvery dew on the flowers - everything seems magical and amazing. Summer is 92 long long days filled with sunshine, warmth and happiness. And only the most inveterate pessimists, even in this wonderful time, find something to complain about: the sweltering heat, the blinding sun and the bites of mosquitoes and midges.

For most people, summer is associated with positive emotions. This time of the year is associated with travel and adventure, the aroma of strawberries, the sea breeze, tea drinking on the outdoor terrace, smoke from the barbecue, hiking, the taste of ripe cherries, the gentle sun and other pleasant moments, because everyone is free to choose what to fill their summer with.

What are the names of the summer months - Slavic version

Any person can easily name names summer months: June July August. The ancient Slavs called them differently: worm, lime, sickle. These names are associated with natural phenomena and human activities:

• Worm(June) - the time of the appearance of red flowers and berries.
• Lipen(July) - the time of flowering linden.
• Serpen(August) Harvest time.

The names of the months in Belarusian, Ukrainian, Polish, Czech and Croatian are consonant Slavic names. For example, in the Belarusian version they bear the names: cherven, lipen, zhniven.

Green meteorologists

In the summer, watching garden plants, you can see that they predict the weather no worse than professional meteorologists:

• A few hours before rain, the fragrance of flowers becomes stronger, especially garden roses.
• If the wood louse does not bloom in the morning, then it will rain in the afternoon.
• Chistyak flowers fold their petals before the rain.
• Clover inflorescences fall before the rain, and the apical leaves fold over them like umbrellas.
• The loosestrife was popularly called "plakun-grass" because it literally cries before the rain. If drops of water glistened on its leaves, expect rain.
• Kostyanik covers the berries with its leaves before the rain.
• The fern spreads its leaves before the rain.

Other weather forecasters

Plants, birds and insects can also predict the weather:

• The trilling of crickets heralds a clear day.
• The spider strenuously weaves a web - to good weather.
• Fish jump out of the water - to the rain.
• Swallows fly low - to the rain.
• The cuckoo cuckoos - the weather will be fine.
• Sparrows puffed up - to the rain.

When summer starts

June 1 - the beginning of the calendar summer. Astronomical summer in the Northern Hemisphere begins on June 20 (21) and lasts 93.6 days, and in the South - from December 21 (22) and lasts 89 days.

In the pre-Christian period, the Slavs began summer with the celebration of the feast of Ivan Kupala. Kupalle was celebrated during the summer solstice. On the Kupala night, our ancestors danced round dances, sang songs, burned fires, jumped over the fire and looked for a fern flower. On this night, they were sure to swim in the reservoir, as it was believed that the water on Kupala had a special cleansing power. Young girls came to the lake or river to guess the future. And at dawn, in order to be healthy all year round, it was customary to ride on the grass, cleansing itself with morning dew.

Summer and the Eiffel Tower

On hot days, the Eiffel Tower "grows" by as much as 17 centimeters. This is due to the fact that the tower is made of iron, which expands when heated.

The hottest place on the planet

The hottest summer temperature was recorded in Death Valley. The temperature here often rises to 57 degrees Celsius. This desert area is located in California.

Folk omens about summer

Our ancestors in the summer carefully observed nature and, according to certain signs, could predict what winter would be like:

• In summer there are a lot of berries - for a cold winter.
• The summer has been dry and hot, and the winter will be cold.
• The abundance of mushrooms in the forest - for a long winter.

About the preparation of medicinal plants

Most of the medicinal plants are harvested in the summer. Each medicinal plant has its own preparation time. Optimal time Harvesting herbs is considered the period from the beginning of flowering to the ripening of fruits. As a rule, medicinal raw materials are harvested in the morning, after the dew subsides. Dry plants both naturally and with the help of special devices. Medicinal fruits and berries are harvested after they are fully ripe. The exception to this rule is the rosehip.

Dried herbs are best stored in a cool place.

About ice cream

In summer, the demand for ice cream rises sharply. The history of the familiar delicacy includes over 4 thousand years. IN industrial scale ice cream began to be produced in the 19th century. In the second half of the 20th century, its popularity increased significantly. In 1945, the world's first ice cream parlor was opened in the United States. In the USSR, the first ice cream factory was opened only in 1932, the legendary Soviet ice cream began to be produced in 1935.

Today there are the most various kinds this delicacy. By composition, ice cream is divided into: ice cream, cream, milk, sorbet and fruit ice. The most popular type is ice cream.

• At temperatures above 40 degrees Celsius, the human body can produce up to 1 liter of sweat per hour to normalize the temperature.
• In summer, the likelihood of thunderstorms and hurricanes increases.
• Summer heat often causes exacerbation of cardiovascular diseases, as well as diseases of the respiratory system, thyroid gland and kidneys.
• The month of June is named after the ancient Roman goddess Juno.
• In mid-June, poplars begin to bloom, causing a lot of unpleasant symptoms in allergy sufferers. It is not the fluff itself that causes allergies, but the pollen that it carries.
• In the summer, a person's faith in his own abilities increases.
• In summer, people become more sociable and trusting.
• There are two posts in the summer: Petrov and Uspensky. On summer period there are such important holidays as the Trinity, the Transfiguration of the Lord, the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
• June 1 - International Children's Day.