The love for butterflies is called. Who studies butterflies? The world's hardiest butterfly is called the Monarch. She can cover a distance of a thousand kilometers without stopping.

What is the name of a scientist who studies butterflies, you will learn from this article.

Since ancient times, people have associated butterflies with eternity and beauty. For example, in Ancient Greece they were a symbol of the immortal soul, in India a sign of love and fidelity. Therefore, in this country, a couple in love gave butterflies to each other for their wedding. And in South-East Asia this flying insect is a symbol of happiness.

Attacus altas is considered the largest nocturnal butterfly in the world. Due to its large wingspan of 30 cm, it is often mistaken for a bird in the sky.

Who studies the butterfly profession?

That is why these beautiful creatures attract scientists who study them closely. A person who studies butterflies is called lepidopterologist.

The name of this profession, just like another word - lepidopterology, has Latin roots and comes from the word “lepidoptera”, meaning butterfly. Scientists lepidopterologists study their physiology, taxonomy and identification of their individuals from other representatives of the order of insects. Very often they combine their profession with the work of a geographer, ecologist and ornithologist. People who are superficially interested in butterflies are called lepidopterists. To obtain a diploma in this profession, you need to graduate from the Faculty of Biology at a university and work as an entomologist at the department.

• Butterflies don't have lungs, so they never sleep.
• Butterflies can be very cunning: when they see predators, they can pretend to be dead, and as soon as the attackers are out of sight, the insects fly away at a speed of 50 km/h.
• It turns out that they distinguish three colors - yellow, red and green.
• These insects are very warlike. Butterflies often fight for sunny, warm areas of the earth.
• They are often used for medicinal purposes. For example, in Stockholm there are numerous clinics where their patients are treated in greenhouses with butterflies and flowers for stress.

We hope that from this article you learned about what kind of science studying butterflies is very popular today.

Many people are interested in the question of who an entomologist is. Is it a profession or rather a calling? After all, it’s hard to imagine a person who makes a living by catching and then studying insects. It is also important how relevant it is in modern world this specialty. Especially considering the fact that every year the habitat, and with it the insect population, is rapidly declining.

Let's start with what does the profession of entomologist mean? First of all, he is a scientist who has an impeccable understanding of various types of insects, knows their habits and habitats.

How to become an entomologist?

Naturally, you can master this science on your own by reading books about insects, as well as studying works published in scientific publications. But this will only allow you to become an amateur entomologist, because to obtain a real position you must have a diploma.

Profession entomologist: what does this specialist do?

In general, this profession can be divided into two large groups: general and applied. And although they are both derivatives of the same science, the difference in their application is very great.

General entomology deals with the study of all insects without exception. Specialists in this field travel to all corners of the world to look for new species of beetles, monitor the population of butterflies, catalog endangered subspecies of dragonflies, and so on. There are also scientists who devote themselves to general entomology. These are pioneers in the world of insects, whose main desire is to learn everything new.

But an entomologist is a multifaceted profession, as evidenced by its practical direction. The specialists of this group study insect pests, as well as develop methods to combat them. Including ticks and mosquitoes, which are carriers of many infections.

Relevance on the labor exchange

Where can those who deserve it look for work? honorary title entomologist? This profession is not very popular, so a lot depends on the place of residence, region, as well as the narrow specialty that a person received at university.

In particular, specialists in general entomology are better off looking for a position at an institute or university where they can devote themselves entirely to the study of insects. Having gained experience, you can compete for a place in a research center, which will open up an even greater range of opportunities for a scientist (including business trips abroad).

In addition, entomologists are needed in disinfection services, whose responsibilities include the destruction of pests. Also good specialist can always count on a place in agricultural sector, because their knowledge about methods of protecting crops from insects is highly valued there.

The science of butterflies is called lepidopterology.

Since ancient times, butterflies have been associated with beauty and eternity. In Ancient Greece, a butterfly was a symbol of the immortality of the soul, and in India it is a sign of fidelity and love, so lovers give it to each other at a wedding. In Southeast Asia there is a sign that says that a butterfly flying into a house is good luck.

Butterflies taste food with their paws. After bees, they are the ones that carry the most pollen.

The largest moth in the world is Attacus altas. Its wingspan is more than 30 cm, and it is often mistaken for a bird.

Except tropical butterflies There are also lesser known ones - for example, Arctic ones, with whitish or transparent wings. Some species even live on Canada's Queen Elizabeth Island, 750 km from the North Pole.

Most butterflies live only a few days. An exception is the Monarch butterfly, which can live up to 6 months; in addition, it can fly 1000 km without stopping.

Butterflies never sleep and they don't have lungs.

Some butterflies pretend to be dead when attacked by predators, while others are capable of reaching speeds of up to 50 km/h.

Scientists believe that some butterfly larvae can communicate with ants using sounds.

Butterflies are not as peaceful as they seem. They often fight for sunny areas of the earth.

Butterflies distinguish between red, green and yellow colors.

In China, South America And in India they eat butterflies with pleasure.

There are clinics in Stockholm where patients are treated for stress in greenhouses with flowers and butterflies.

In the animal world

• Dogs

  Of all the animals, dogs were the earliest to be domesticated by humans. The first domestic dogs appeared about 10 thousand years ago.
• To your pet was healthy and pleased you with his presence for as long as possible, provide for your dog proper nutrition.
• The newlyweds begin to live under the same roof and lead a common life, but are not yet ready to have children. Having a four-legged friend in the house will help you overcome the fear of responsibility for the birth of a child.
• The pet supply industry today has a huge amount of cat food available. industrial production. Are all the foods presented healthy for pets and, finally, which cat food is best?
• When starting a conversation about raising a puppy, I would like to first of all advise: have patience, patience and more patience. If you give in to the little sly one at least once, he will remember for a long time that the owner can be moved to pity, begged, and ultimately over-stubborn.
• Modern doctors note the role of animals in the home as a positive emotional factor.
• To be happy, a dog needs its owner and his love. But what does he need for health? We will tell you how to provide your friend with first aid.
• Before you start training your dog, study its character and habits. A dog must love its owner and trust him.
• The domestication of a dog became one of the steps in the “humanization of man,” because it freed him from the animal instinct of listening to the dangerous silence of the night, giving him the opportunity to sleep peacefully and even think.
• The aquarium brings a lot of positive emotions into our lives. Contemplation of this mini-reservoir and its inhabitants helps us relax, restore peace of mind, take your mind off the hustle and bustle and get into a philosophical mood. If you would like to have a small piece underwater world at home - these tips are for you.
• If you are going to travel with your four-legged friend, make sure in advance that you have a special document - a veterinary passport.
• So, you’re tired of hearing every day: “Well, buy a dog...” It’s decided! There will be a puppy in the house. But before you get a dog, give yourself a strength test.
• Seems cute furry animal should only call positive emotions. For this to really happen, be patient.
• So, you have decided to start an aquarium. Commendable! Watching bright fish gliding smoothly one after another is such a pleasure!
• Waterbirds, herons and hammerheads, often sit on the heads of hippopotamuses and calmly engage fishing, and if fishing is unsuccessful, they peck parasites from their gigantic friends.
• As scientists have found, female butterflies choose those males who are younger and have not yet had contact with the opposite sex. The wings of such lucky ones glow in ultraviolet rays much brighter than those of the old ones.
• Contrary to popular belief, camels have fat in their humps, not water, which helps lower body temperature and protects the animal from overheating. This fat is considered a delicacy in many countries.

• Parrots

  In the city of Darwin in Australia, parrots eat nectar from a plant, which causes them to become intoxicated and fall while flying.

• Wolves

  Wolves are pack animals. Each pack consists of several wolf families - a parent pair and grown-up young animals. All behavior of the pack is subject to strict discipline and a clear hierarchy.

• frogs

  There are 555 species of real frogs in the world, and their closest relatives are representatives of the family of copepods, of which about 230 species have survived in nature.

• Penguins

  The penguin is the only bird that can swim but cannot fly. Penguins have the rare ability to stand upright due to the fact that their paws with leathery membranes are located at the very end of the body.

• The Bears

  Largest bear, which ever lived on earth, is a giant short-beaked bear. He was twice the size of modern bears. Scientists believe that it had very long legs, which allowed it to hunt antelope on the North American prairies.

• Owls

  Owls - predator birds They feed on mammals, other birds, insects and reptiles. There are species in Africa and Asia that exclusively eat other birds.

• Dolphins

  Dolphins swim in circles and always keep one eye on the lookout for predators to sneak up on them. After a certain period of time, they begin to swim in the opposite direction and observe with the other eye.

• Fish

  Fish can change sex due to water pollution. Around one third of fish in British waters have changed sex due to pollution caused by sewage systems.

• The bats

  Bats are one of the few animals that cannot become obese. They have such a fast metabolism that fruits and berries are digested in 20 minutes.

• Cats

  It has been proven that cats can distinguish colors, but at the same time they have color blindness, the same as in humans: red appears green to them, and vice versa.
• Slowness land turtles depends on temperature environment: At low temperatures, the movement of turtles slows down. The sex of individuals also depends on the temperature: at low temperatures, males appear in the nest, at high temperatures, females appear.

• Horses

  It is believed that the darker the color, the more resilient the horse. In the Russian cavalry, red horses were considered the most ardent, and black horses were considered the calmest. Gray horses are considered the most vulnerable. And horses with white or light skin are more tender and weaker than dark-skinned ones.

• Chameleons

  A chameleon is capable of changing the color of its body and even its individual parts depending on external stimuli - temperature, light, humidity, degree of satiety, thirst, fear.

• Monkey

  The smallest primate on Earth is considered to be pygmy marmoset. Its size ranges from 11 to 15 centimeters, excluding the tail, which can reach 22 centimeters in length.

• Birds

  Turkeys can sense weather changes. Before bad weather, they begin to pluck themselves and straighten their feathers. The black swift can stay in the air for 2-4 years. During this time, he drinks, eats and even sleeps on the fly.

• Parrots

  Keas are predatory parrots that hunt sheep. Despite the fact that Steve Irwin worked with dangerous animals like crocodiles and snakes, he was terribly afraid of parrots.

• Jellyfish

  In Japan, jellyfish are bred in aquariums because it is believed that their smooth and leisurely movements help fight stress. Recently, the Japanese even invented robotic jellyfish, which, at the owner’s request, can “dance” to music.

• All about frogs

  Cocoi frogs, native to the jungles of South America and Colombia, have been recognized as one of the most poisonous land animals on our planet. The poison of this frog is thousands of times stronger than potassium cyanide and 35 times stronger than poison Central Asian cobra.

• Shellfish

  Starfish can feed without swallowing food. For example, when she encounters a mollusk, she grabs it and turns her lower stomach inside out. It penetrates the shell, envelops the soft parts of the mollusk and digests, and then the star simply draws in the contents.

• Kangaroo

  A kangaroo can produce four types of milk, depending on the age of the kangaroo, each type in its own nipple. In addition, a mother kangaroo can have two types of milk at the same time if she has babies of different ages.
• The black swift can stay in the air without landing for 2-4 years: it drinks, eats and sleeps on the fly. Young swifts, when they first take to the air, fly about 500 thousand kilometers.

• Koalas

  Translated from the language of one of the Australian tribes, “koala” means “not to drink.” Koalas almost never drink water: they get all the moisture they need from eucalyptus leaves - their only food.

• The most unusual animals

  The star-nosed mole is more reminiscent of a space alien, since it has a stigma in the form of 22 naked, moving tentacles.

• Jerzy

  Spines and curling into a ball are hedgehogs’ natural defenses against predators. However, she does not always help them. Some animals have learned to unwind this ball, and a fox, for example, rolls a hedgehog into the water so that it unwinds.

• All about sharks.

  Some divers have fun - swimming among sharks, which is safe when a person manages to lull the shark by patting the head and turning over on its back.

• Sounds of fauna

  Houseflies have good hearing. They all buzz in the key of F major. However, they live only 14 days.

• Fun facts about animals

  In Death Valley, the driest and hottest place on globe, lives over 15 species of birds, 40 species of mammals, 44 species of reptiles, 12 species of amphibians, 13 species of fish and 545 species of plants.

• Fun facts about animals

  If bat If she heard her own scream unreflected, she would have gone deaf. Therefore, before letting out a cry, the mouse emits a squeak, which causes the muscles of the hearing aid to tense, and it perceives its loud cry normally.

• Ticks

  Ticks are the second largest group of animals on our planet after insects; there are about a million species of them. Ticks, unlike insects, have no head, no chest, no abdomen, no wings, and all parts of the body are fused together, and there are not 6, but 8 legs.

• Hippology

  Among the horses that belonged to historical figures, Bucephalus is the most famous. Bucephalus allowed only Alexander the Great to sit on him. He lived for 30 years and died from stress after the Battle of Hydaspes. Alexander built a mausoleum for his horse.

• Misconceptions about animals

  While at the zoo, many are afraid to approach a camel, thinking that these animals spit when they don’t like something. However, everything in a camel is “arranged” in such a way as to conserve moisture, and it will not waste it in vain. If a camel gets angry, it does not spit, but kicks and bites.

• All about fish

  In total, there are 20,000 species of fish on Earth - this is about 50% of all modern vertebrates.

• Monkey

  The behavior of the male of some species of loris is quite interesting: he takes the cubs from the mother and carries them on himself, giving them away only for feeding time.

• Amazing animals

  When meeting a female, the newt stands on its head and makes sharp swings of its tail to arouse her affection, and the beckoning crab cordially waves its giant right claw.

• All about crocodiles

  If a crocodile sneaks up to a giraffe at a watering hole and grabs its face, then the giraffe throws up its head and, like a crane, lifts the unlucky predator above the water.

• These amazing animals

  A hedgehog's spines are not only protection from predators, they are also a kind of shock absorber: falling from the second floor is not dangerous for this mammal.

• Heading

  There are about 3 thousand species of cockroaches in nature; their larvae develop from several months (Prusak) to 4 years (black cockroach).

• Animals at war

  Even during the First World War American physicist Robert Wood proposed using the fine hearing of seals to detect submarines.

✴“Lepidopterology is the name of the science of butterflies” ///from the Internet/✴

Butterflies are born to die, giving life to a new generation. Most live only a few days, with the exception of the Monarch butterfly, which can live up to six months.

“We wouldn't think they were so beautiful if they didn't fly. Or if they flew straight and fast like bees. Or if they bit" /Primo Levi/

Butterflies are the second most numerous pollinators after bees. Today there are about 165,000 species of butterflies around the globe, and entomologists make new discoveries every year.

Butterflies taste food by standing on it. This is because their taste sensors are located in their feet.

The butterfly's flight speed sometimes exceeds 60 km/h. The fastest flight is in butterflies of the hawkmoth family.

Scientists have found that the first nocturnal butterflies appeared about 250 million years ago, while daytime butterflies are only 40 million years old. Many of these winged insects, similar to modern ones, lived already 30-40 million years ago on our planet.

The largest moth in the world is Attacus Atlas. With a wingspan of 30 cm, it is often mistaken for a bird.

Among all the 165,000 species of Lepidoptera known to us, the smallest is Stigmella ridiculosa, which lives on the Canary Islands. Its wingspan and body length are approximately 2 mm.

Some butterflies pretend to be dead when attacked by predators.

Butterflies have amazing ability find “spouses” at long distances, given their small size. And, as a rule, this distance reaches several kilometers.

If in Europe they only enjoy the beauty of butterflies, then in China, South America and India they know how to cook them and eat them with pleasure.

Butterflies can't hear, but they can sense vibration, which works better when they need to hide from predators.

For the title of the most rare butterfly Several species lay claim, including the largest of all butterflies, Queen Alexandra's swallowtail (or birdwing). She lives in Papua New Guinea. Unfortunately, this butterfly has been too actively hunted by collectors, so it is on the verge of extinction.

Moth The desert-dwelling yucca moth is the sole pollinator of flowering yucca cacti. Pollination occurs in the following way. A butterfly takes pollen from one cactus into its mouth and carries it to another cactus, flying towards the smell of flowers. Upon arrival, she unerringly unloads the pollen in the right place for the seeds to set. Here the butterfly lays three eggs, and its caterpillars feed on cactus seeds that were formed as a result of pollination. They use a small amount of seeds for food; most of the seeds are saved and give life to new plants.

Among the moth butterflies (Pyralididae) there are those that feed on animal food, and some of them have adaptations to living in aquatic environment, they are able to live under water. Only the Death's Head Hawkmoth (Acherontia atropos) has a special “speech” organ located in the pharynx. This butterfly can squeak when alarmed or feeling danger.

Some butterflies never eat because they do not have a mouth. They live on the energy they have stored in the form of caterpillars.

Butterflies have an amazing appetite; some of them can drink a sugar solution twice their own weight.

As an exception, predators are also present among butterflies, for example, Calyptra eustrigata, which lives from India to Malaysia. These butterflies feed on the blood of animals, piercing their covers with a sharp proboscis, while females feed on the juice of fruits and plants.

Antarctica is the only continent, on which no lepidoptera were found.

The science of butterflies is called lepidopterology. For my short life a female butterfly can lay more than 1,000 eggs. Butterflies are classified as insects complete transformation, or holometamorphosis. Their life cycle includes four phases: Egg; Larva (caterpillar); Pupa; Adult insect (imago). Butterflies are insects with complete metamorphosis, or holometamorphosis. Their life cycle includes four phases: Egg; Larva (caterpillar); Pupa; Adult insect (imago). Atlas (A. atlas aurantica) - one of the “champions” in terms of wing area

Do butterflies have a heart? Yes, I have. Only not in the chest, but... in the abdomen. And their blood is not red, but green. It does not contain hemoglobin, and it does not carry oxygen, like in humans, but delivers it to all insect cells nutrients, various hormones and enzymes. The ability of butterflies to find “spouses” at great distances is amazing. Moths are especially famous for this: males of some species detect a female several kilometers away! The wings of the M. rethenor butterfly from the genus Morpho shine with iridescent colors. The male peacock eye (Eudia pavonia) has an exceptional sense of smell

Butterflies have become a hobby for many famous people. They were collected by Vladimir Nabokov, Mikhail Bulgakov, academician Ivan Pavlov, revolutionary Nikolai Bukharin, and the famous financier Walter Rothschild. Among our contemporaries, Andrei Makarevich and the Mavrodi brothers, owners of one of the largest collections in Russia, drew attention to butterflies. Vladimir Nabokov discovered 20 species of butterflies and gave them names. And he donated his collection of 4,324 copies to the Zoological Museum of the University of Lausanne. Butterflies have become a hobby of many famous people. They were collected by Vladimir Nabokov, Mikhail Bulgakov, academician Ivan Pavlov, revolutionary Nikolai Bukharin, and the famous financier Walter Rothschild. Among our contemporaries, Andrei Makarevich and the Mavrodi brothers, owners of one of the largest collections in Russia, drew attention to butterflies. Vladimir Nabokov discovered 20 species of butterflies and gave them names. And he donated his collection of 4,324 copies to the Zoological Museum of the University of Lausanne. The lilac moth (Naxa seriaria) is capable of taking off from the surface of the water. The South American nymphalid (Hamadryas feronia) loudly flaps its wings.

The Red Book serves as the scientific and directive basis for organizing the protection of rare and endangered butterfly species. Thus, 70 species of Lepidoptera belonging to 14 families are included in the IUCN Red List. The first Red Book of Russia, published in 1983, included 12 species of butterflies. Two years later, the Red Book of the USSR was published with a list of 105 species of Lepidoptera. In 1999, a new list of endangered animals in Russia was published, which included 33 species of butterflies. Queen Alexandra's ornithoptera (Ornithoptera alexandrae). One of rare species that are in danger of extinction. Despite restrictions on trade in this species, the unofficial cost of a pair of butterflies among collectors can reach US dollars or more. Swallowtail

Butterflies national park“Yugyd va” The first lepidoptera in the mountain-forest belt of the “Yugyd va” National Park can be found already at the end of May. These include urticaria, lemongrass, and algae. There are mourning flowers, noctuid moths, and, less commonly, multiflora. In June, butterflies of a new generation appear. In meadows and forest edges, carnivals from the blueberry family are abundant. Potted whites flutter under the crown of birches. Bright symbols of spring are dawn butterflies or aurora with cheerful orange spots on wings visible from afar. Friendly groups of garden whites - rutabaga, cabbage, and turnips - gather around the thawed areas. Dawn butterfly Peat bog blueberry Urticaria

In the park, cocoon moths are represented by four species: raspberry, downy, pine and hawthorn. During the day, large brown butterflies, the birch silkworm, fly over the crowns. This species is included in the list of rare and endangered insects of the Komi Republic. The first moths appear in June. They got their name because of the way the caterpillars of this species move. Outwardly, this is similar to measuring distance using fingers (spans). Representatives of the family are diverse. The birch moth became a kind of indicator of clean air, thanks to which it became famous in the 19th century. It has been observed that the color of its wings becomes dark in industrial areas where tree trunks are covered with soot. Butterflies living in the birch forests of the national park are light-colored, and this may indicate the absence of air pollution in its territory. During this period of summer you can meet large and very beautiful butterflies from the family Saturnia, or peacock-eye. The national park is home to two species: the rufous night peacock and the lesser night peacock.

In the evenings, various scoops or moths fly - the most numerous representatives of Lepidoptera. In deciduous and mixed forests Five species from the corydalis family were found in the national park: greater harpy, willow, zigzag, carmelite, and silver hole. The caterpillars of a number of corydalis are distinguished by their bright colors. Since July, various mother-of-pearls have been flying in the meadows: Selena, violet, Titania, and small marigold. Less common are mother-of-pearl meadowsweet, Aglaya, and early checkerwort. A characteristic representative of the Ural fauna is the alpine mother of pearl (Tor). Unusual in the polar regions are Laton's mother-of-pearl and Evgeniy's mother-of-pearl, which is listed in the Red Book of the Komi Republic. Its biology has not yet been studied. In the evenings, various scoops or moths fly - the most numerous representatives of Lepidoptera. Five species from the corydalis family were found in the deciduous and mixed forests of the national park: greater harpy, willow, zigzag, carmelite, silver hole. The caterpillars of a number of corydalis are distinguished by their bright colors. Since July, various mother-of-pearls have been flying in the meadows: Selena, violet, Titania, and small marigold. Less common are mother-of-pearl meadowsweet, Aglaya, and early checkerwort. A characteristic representative of the Ural fauna is the alpine mother of pearl (Tor). Unusual in the polar regions are Laton's mother-of-pearl and Evgeniy's mother-of-pearl, which is listed in the Red Book of the Komi Republic. Its biology has not yet been studied. Perlamutrovka Evgenia

Large white hawthorns often feed on meadow flowers. Numerous in the park are Nigella marigolds: Ligeia, Euryala, Embla. Unlike other butterflies, nigellas are not afraid of cloudy weather and often fly in the drizzling rain. The Northern and Subpolar Urals are perhaps the last place where the number of the swallowtail butterfly does not yet cause concern. This one is beautiful and large sailboat from the cavalier family has become rare in territories developed by humans. Swallowtail is recognizable - yellow with a bright pattern consisting of a black border and noticeable bluish spots. A luxurious decoration of the fauna of the national park is the admiral - velvety black on top, a red stripe on the front wings, the same border on the hind wings, the corners of the front wings with white spots. The well-dressed admiral is a real celebrity. The butterfly became famous throughout the world thanks to its fearless flights across the Atlantic. In the Subpolar Urals you can meet this tireless traveler regularly. There is a version that they successfully overwinter here. Large white hawthorns often feed on meadow flowers. Numerous in the park are Nigella marigolds: Ligeia, Euryala, Embla. Unlike other butterflies, nigellas are not afraid of cloudy weather and often fly in the drizzling rain. The Northern and Subpolar Urals are perhaps the last place where the number of the swallowtail butterfly does not yet cause concern. This beautiful and large sailboat from the cavalier family has become rare in territories developed by humans. Swallowtail is recognizable - yellow with a bright pattern consisting of a black border and noticeable bluish spots. A luxurious decoration of the fauna of the national park is the admiral - velvety black on top, a red stripe on the front wings, the same border on the hind wings, the corners of the front wings with white spots. The well-dressed admiral is a real celebrity. The butterfly became famous throughout the world thanks to its fearless flights across the Atlantic. In the Subpolar Urals you can meet this tireless traveler regularly. There is a version that they successfully overwinter here. Nigella banded Admiral vulgare Meadow jaundice

At the end of July - beginning of August, one of the most beautiful butterflies of the national park, the phoebus swallowtail, flies in the subalpine meadows. The sailboat Phoebus flies only in clear weather. Phoebus caterpillars develop mainly on rosea radiola. And if this plant, undergoing poaching, decreases in number, then this may cause a decrease in the number of this butterfly, listed in the Red Book of the Russian Federation. The phoebus swallowtail has a very unique fauna of lepidoptera in the north of the national park in the Kozhim River basin. Some Siberian species are numerous here: Marigold magna, Angara mother of pearl. Marbled nigella is very rare. It is common to find marigold Norna, Polyxena, northern, Rossa, Euryale, Ligeia, Embla and some other species in tundra places. An interesting representative Ural is the Alaskan mother of pearl. Large forest pearl

In the high-altitude lichen tundra there are very few diurnal butterflies. Among the rocks, the Alpine whitefish (Calliditsa) and the Melissa marigold still live. Alpine whiteweed is not afraid of cold northern winds and rains. You can observe how even in stormy weather these butterflies continue to feed on the nectar of flowers. Male lemon balm exhibits pronounced territorial behavior. Usually the male sits, hiding on the rocks, but when another male appears in the air, he abruptly takes off and rushes after him in pursuit. Marigold Melissa Alpine whiteweed

The beautiful butterflies of the Urals can be conditionally used as environmental indicators. Butterflies are sensitive to the slightest changes in nature and, thanks to their bright colors, are excellent indicators of the state of the environment. The richer our area is in various species of butterflies and the greater their numbers, the healthier natural environment. Swallowtail