Class hour "Reserves of Crimea". Crimean nature reserve Presentation reserve fund of the Crimean peninsula protected areas

Song by A. Pugacheva.

1 slide.

Student 1. 2017 has been declared the Year of the Environment in Russia.

2 slide. 3 slide Student 2. LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA On specially protected natural areas Republic of Crimea adopted by the State Council Republic of Crimea October 22, 2014. This Law regulates relations in the field of organization, protection and use of specially protected natural areas Republic of Crimea in order to preserve the unique and typical natural complexes and objects of interest natural formations, objects of flora and fauna, their genetic fund, the study of natural processes in the biosphere and control over changes in its state, environmental education population

4 slide. Student 1. The list of protected areas of Crimea, which are managed by the Department of Specially Protected Natural Territories of the Republic of Crimea, includes more than 50 unique natural objects of the peninsula: Natural Park"Kalinovskiy" (12000 ha); State nature reserve"Lake Chokrak"; State Nature Reserve "Weeping Rock" (21.7 ha); Monument of nature "Suvorov oak"; State natural reserve "Plot of the steppe near the village. Klepinino" (3 hectares) and others.

5 slide . Student 1 . The unique part of the steppe, like the Tselinnaya Steppe botanical reserve, is located in the center of Crimea. This territory was left to monitor the existing steppe plant communities, to clarify the prospects for the development of these communities in the future.
6 slide Student 2 . The reserve was created with the aim of protecting, preserving valuable natural complexes and objects, their rational use and renewal.

7 slide. Student 1.
A section of the steppe near the village of Klepinino in the Republic of Crimea has been withdrawn from agricultural circulation since 1952. Scientists compare the state of vegetation in this reference area "Virgin Steppe" with the vegetation of agricultural land cultivated by man, draw conclusions about the degree of influence anthropogenic factors on plant communities peninsulas. In addition, observations relate to the soil cover of these places.

Slide 8. Student 2. crying rock one of the most beautiful and fascinating sightsCrimea - landscape reserve of national importance in the river valley in the territory Simferopol region . Created . Area - 21.7 hectares. The legend says that nature is crying, mourning for the lost deer that used to walk in these places.

Slide 9. Student 1. The rock, resembling a puff cake in its appearance, is all dotted with karst cracks, from which water constantly oozes. It seems that she is crying with real tears, hence the telling name of this object.

Drops of water, rolling down the rock, gather together and flow down in thin streams into a pond filled with clear water, which remains crystal clear and icy even in hot weather.

Student 2. This corner of the wild Crimean nature surprises with its amazing pristine beauty and naturalness, and the Weeping Rock phenomenon delights and amazes the imagination. Once you see these "tears" with your own eyes, and indelible impressions remain with you for the rest of your life.

Slide 10. Student 1. "Suvorov Oak" near Belogorsk, under the mountain in the river valley Biyuk-Karasu is a classic memorial tree of the Crimea.

Slide 11. Student 2. The age of this patriarch of the Crimean forest exceeds 700 years, its height reaches 18 meters, the girth of the trunk at the base is 12 meters. To hug a tree, you need at least ten people, which tourists enthusiastically check. Looking at him, you understand why they say: "strong as an oak." It is even hard to imagine that such trees once formed floodplain oak forests.
For its uniqueness, the oak received the status of a natural monument of local importance and is officially known under the name Suvorovsky.
According to legend, it was under this oak that Alexander Vasilyevich Suvorov negotiated with the envoy of the Turkish Sultan in March 1777. This is evidenced by the shield installed nearby. It is quite possible that the tree was preserved thanks to the great commander, who was also revered in Soviet times.

slide 12.

Student 1. Lake Chokrak is perhaps the most mysterious, mysterious and unexpectedly interesting area in the Crimea. Nevertheless, most tourists bypass it, preferring the more popular resorts of the South Coast. Lake Chokrak is often called the generous gift of the planet Earth. All thanks to its unique healing factors, which include the most valuable mud and mineral springs.

Student 2. The total area of ​​Lake Chokrak is almost 9 square kilometers. However, its greatest depth does not exceed 1.5 meters. The shores of the lake are rocky, deserted and very picturesque. Lake Chokrak is located in close proximity to Sea of ​​Azov, it is separated from its water area by a narrow sand barrier

slide 13.

Student 1. In Crimea there is a large number of natural parks, nature reserves and sanctuaries. Landscape park "Kalinovskiy" is not difficult to find. It is enough, having entered the Crimea, turn near Sivash towards Dzhankoy and get to the village of Transparent. Here by efforts local residents a regional park was created. When creating the Kalinovsky park, one goal was pursued - the protection and preservation of wetlands in this Crimean region.

Student 2. The area of ​​the park is 12 thousand hectares. On the territory of the park there are several types of natural steppes of the Crimea. These types of steppes in the landscape park are the standards of vegetation of the steppe Crimea. About 150 species of birds live here. And another 60 species are observed as seasonal.

Teaching 1. Thank you for your attention.

Anthem of Ecologists.

2. Natural park "Karalarsky" (6806 ha);

3. Natural park "Aeronautic complex" Uzun-Syrt mountain Klementieva "(840 ha);

4. Natural park " white rock» (2256 ha);

5. State natural reserve "Dzhangulskoe landslide coast" (100 ha); 6.

7. State natural reserve “Plot of the steppe near the village. Solnechnoye” (5 hectares);

8. State natural reserve "Tselinnaya steppe near the village of Grigoryevka" (208 ha);

9. Sasyksky State Nature Reserve (5000 ha);

10. State natural reserve "Osovinskaya steppe" (3472 ha);

11. State natural reserve "Stepnoy plot near the village. School” (224 hectares);

12. State natural reserve " Dolgorukovskaya Yayla» (2130 ha);

13.

14. Pozharsky State Nature Reserve (20 ha);

15. State natural reserve "Prisivashsky" (1000 ha);

16. Tepe-Oba Mountain Range State Nature Reserve (1200 ha);

17. Arabatsky State Nature Reserve (600 ha); 1

8. State natural reserve "Lake Chokrak" (1000 ha);

19. State natural reserve "Astaninskiye Plavni" (50 ha);

20. Monument of nature "Coastal aquatic complex near the mountain range" Karaul-Oba "(90 ha); 21. Natural monument "Coastal aquatic complex near the mountain Ayu-Dag" (150 ha); 22. Monument of nature "Coastal aquatic complex between the village. New World and the city of Sudak” (120 ha); 23. Natural monument "Coastal aquatic complex at Cape Chauda" (90 ha); 24. Natural monument "Coastal aquatic complex near Cape Karangat" (150 ha); 25. Natural monument "Coastal aquatic complex near Cape Khroni" (180 ha); 26. Natural monument "Coastal aquatic complex near the Arabat Spit" (150 ha); 27. Natural monument "Coastal aquatic complex near the Dzhangul landslide coast" (180 ha); 28. Monument of nature "Coastal aquatic complex near the Diva rock and Mount Koshka" (60 ha); 29. Natural monument "Coastal aquatic complex near Cape Ai-Todor" (120 ha); 30. Natural monument "Coastal aquatic complex at Cape Plaka" (60 ha); 31. Natural monument “Coastal aquatic complex in the village. Solnechnogorsk and with. Malorechenskoe" (60 hectares); 32. Monument of nature "Plot of the coast in the village. Nikolaevka" (5 hectares); 33. Natural monument "Table mountain-remnant Tepe-Kermen" (5 ha); 34. Natural monument "Bakla" (5 ha); 35. Natural monument "Mountain-outlier Sheludivaya" (5 ha); 36. Natural monument "Rocks-Islands of Adalary" (1 ha); 37. Natural monument "Frog Mountain" (5 ha); 38. Natural monument "Rock of Iphigenia" (9 hectares); 39. Monument of nature "Tract" Mount Bolgatura "(1.9 ha); 40. Natural monument "Peninsula Meganom" (651.591 ha); 41 (0.09 ha); 42. Natural monument "Red Stone" (2 hectares); 43. Natural monument "Belbek Canyon" (100 ha); 44. Natural monument "Mount Ak-Kaya" (30 ha); 45. Natural monument "Mount Cat" (50 ha); 46. ​​Natural monument "Mountain-outlier" Mangup-Kale "(90 ha); 47. Natural monument "Hill" Dzhau-Tepe "(10 ha); 48. Landscape and recreational park "Donuzlav" (2335 ha); 49. Landscape and recreational park "Cape Takil" (850 ha); 50. Atlesh Landscape and Recreational Park (260 ha); 51. Landscape and recreational park "Quiet Bay" (1508 ha); 52. Landscape and recreational park "Fox Bay - Echki-Dag" (1561 ha); 53. Reserve tract "Bolshoi Kastel Balka" (20 ha).

General information:
The rock became a state type reserve on February 13, 1989. On the territory of the protected natural site, hunting is temporarily prohibited and plants are under special protection. “Weeping Rock” is located in the gorge of the Western Bulganak River and occupies an area of ​​21.7 hectares. Belongs to the fourth category International Union nature conservation. The height of the block is approximately 9 meters. And the length is 110 meters.

According to one version, the origin of the name “Weeping Rock” symbolizes sorrow for animals mercilessly killed by man. Once upon a time, a large number of deer lived in the Simferopol district. But the hunters showed an unbridled interest in the production of these animals. One by one, the deer died, and when the last one died, the rock began to shed tears. The task of the reserve is to leave the area in its original and untouched form.

The reserve is popular today tourist place and welcome everyone. The light flickering in the morning or evening on the slopes of the Crimean cliff, along which droplets of running water roll into the pond, will not leave indifferent any guest. Here you can take stunning photographs for both the professional direction and for the home collection.

Suvorov oak (Belogorsk district)

"Suvorov oak" near Belogorsk, under a mountain in the valley of the river. Biyuk-Karasu is a classic memorial tree of the Crimea.

The Suvorov oak is a monument of wildlife, a witness to the historical events of eight centuries, majestically spread its branches in a wide field in that sacred place of the Crimean mountains, where the steppes converge with the mountain peaks. It was here in the second half of the 18th century that the most important historical events, forever changed the fate of the Crimea, after which the peninsula became part of Russian Empire. Since then, the oak has been called Suvorovsky in honor of the protagonist of the Russian victory.

"Colorful rainbow" - The sun's rays, falling into the sky on raindrops, break up into multi-colored rays. Colors of rainbow. Pheasant. Where. Desires. And the seven-colored arc goes out into the meadows. Every. Is sitting. Know Why Rainbows Are Different Colors? The sun shines and laughs, And the rain pours down on the Earth. Hunter. This is how a rainbow is formed.

"Fog and Clouds" - Cumulus. Name the types of clouds. Table. Clouds. Cumulus clouds form at an altitude of 6-9 km and consist of tiny water droplets. rain clouds. Rain. Cirrus. Rain clouds form at an altitude of 2-5 km. Fog road. Layered. Cumulus clouds. Fog 1. Layered clouds. Fog forest. Cirrus clouds consist of ice crystals and form at an altitude of 10-12 km.

"Time clock" - In front of you is the hourglass of Erasmus of Rotterdam: The Greeks called their water clock "clepsydra" - the thief of water. Electrical and Digital Watch. Hourglass. I did a hands-on study and the results were interesting. Oil clock. True, I go to school alone, and from school with friends.

“What is the weather grade 2” - That's why they say - Atmosphere pressure. A tornado is a tornado of gigantic destructive power. Barometer is a device for measuring pressure. A meteorologist is a scientist who observes the weather. Our Earth is surrounded by an air shell - the atmosphere. Hailstones are hard round pieces of ice. What is weather? A cloud is a collection of tiny water droplets or ice crystals.

"Why is the rainbow colored" - Rainbow arc. Consolidation. staging problematic issue. Ants. What colors does the rainbow consist of? Primary consolidation of knowledge. Summary of student responses. Knowledge update. The passage of a beam of light through a glass prism. Why are rainbows multicolored? Practical work. Ideas about light and color.

"Rainbow" - Who from fairytale heroes has blue hair. Who wrote the fairy tale "Bluebeard". Which of the authors of the fairy tale "Little Red Riding Hood" has a sad end. Middle name of Rina Zelena. Yellow Demid looks at the sun all day. When is the Red Hill holiday celebrated? What do you think is depicted in A. Rylov's painting "Green Noise".

There are 18 presentations in total in the topic

Slide #1

The purpose of the lesson: explore the protected natural areas of Crimea; get acquainted with the types of specially protected natural areas, their function; study the development of the reserve fund in the Crimea.

Subject results. To teach to highlight the essential features of specially protected areas of Crimea; show the role of PAs (specially protected areas) for the conservation of the biological diversity of the biosphere; to form the ability to compare the PAs of the Crimea, to draw conclusions and conclusions based on comparison.

Personal results: the formation of an ecological culture based on the recognition of the value of life in all its manifestations and the need for a responsible, careful attitude To environment;

Metasubject results: ability to work with different sources biological information: find biological information in various sources(textbook, popular science and reference literature), analyze and evaluate information; the ability to classify - to determine the belonging of biological objects to a certain systematic group; the ability to compare biological objects and processes, to be able to draw conclusions and conclusions based on comparison.

Basic concepts and terms: protected areas, world heritage sites, nature reserves, sanctuaries, National parks, natural monuments, arboretums, botanical gardens.

Equipment and materials : computer, screen, lesson presentation, printouts of didactic material for students.

Lesson type: discovering new knowledge, acquiring new skills and abilities.

Teaching methods : explanatory-illustrative, problem-search, brainstorming, group work.

During the classes

Organization of the class (3 minutes)

Poems about the responsibility of man for the preservation of nature against the background of music

Good afternoon guys, today we have an unusual lesson, a lesson that makes you think, change your view of nature. I would like to start the lesson with a wonderful poem by the poet Alexander Smirnov.

Slides №2,3

There is just a temple, there is a temple of science,

(slides №4,5)
And there is also a temple of nature, with forests stretching their arms towards the sun and winds.

(Slide 6.7)

It is holy at any time of the year, open to us in the heat and cold. Come in here, be a sensitive heart,

(Slide number 8)
Don't desecrate his shrines.

Slide #9

Teacher questions:

To whom is the poet addressing?

What is the purpose of writing this poem?

Update basic knowledge students (4 minutes)

Slides №9,10

What unites the organisms shown on the slide? (endemic)

Slides №11,12

What unites the organisms shown on the slide? (relics)

Slides №13,14

What unites the organisms on the slide? (rare and endangered species of Crimea)

Problem situation (2 minutes)

Slide #15

Facts about the daily extinction of species (graph)

Slides №16,17

Biodiversity and its role in the conservation of the biosphere

What to do in such a situation?

Searching for a way out problem situation brainstorming (2 minutes)

Assumption : protect biodiversity at all levels: global, state, regional, local.

Keyword guard!

Mini-lecture (15 minutes)

Slide #18

Specially protected natural areas - territories within which they are protected from traditional economic use and maintained in their natural state in order to maintain ecological balance, as well as for scientific, educational, cultural and aesthetic purposes.

Slide #19

Currently in the world total protected natural areas exceeded 2600 with a total area of ​​over 4 million km2, which is 3% of the land area.

Slide #20

Reserves - areas of natural areas within which (permanently or temporarily) certain species and forms are prohibited economic activity person.

Reserves - specially protected territories (and water areas) completely excluded from any economic activity for the sake of preserving rare and endangered species.

Reserve-hunting economy - a piece of territory set aside for intensive reproduction of game and intended for strictly regulated hunting.

national park - usually a vast piece of territory allocated for the conservation of nature for recreational and aesthetic purposes, as well as in the interests of science, culture and education.

natural monument - individual natural objects(waterfalls, caves, geysers, unique gorges, centuries-old trees, etc.) that have scientific, historical, cultural and aesthetic significance.

Slide #21

world heritage monument - in 1972, in the face of a growing threat to the natural and cultural heritage of mankind, UNESCO adopted the World Heritage Convention, establishing a Fund, the funds of which are used to protect monuments of world culture, unique natural areas or objects, as a rule, of national importance. Currently in International List World Heritage includes 337 natural and cultural sites.

Slide #22

Analyze the table. Select the top three.Determine in which country the conservation business is most developed, and which country practically does not deal with issues of nature protection.

Slide #23

1. The top three are:

1st place - New Zealand, 2nd place - Austria, 3rd place - Russia and Costa Rica

2. The maximum reserve business is developed in New Zealand (16% of the country - OO)

3. Practically does not deal with environmental issues Nicaragua (0.12% of the country - OO)

Slide #24

Reserves of Crimea

Slides #25 -32

Crimean state reserve

Slides #33-35

Cape Martyan

Slides #36 -39

Karadag

Slides #40-44

Opuksky

Slides #45-47

Kazantip

Consolidation of the studied (17 minutes)

Slide #48

Working with a table. The teacher explains the conditions for working in groups. He asks to find task number 1 on the tables. The students complete the task. Self-test.

Slide #49

The teacher explains the conditions of task number 2, asks to find it on the tables. Semantic reading, detection of errors in texts. Mutual verification.

Correspondence of terms and their interpretations (task No. 3).

The teacher passes between the tables and checks the correct execution.

scoring groups.

Slide #50

Reflection (2 minutes)

Did you learn something new today?

What seemed the most interesting?

What do you think is the most important thing from what you learned?

What conclusion did you come to?

Slide #51

Take care of the Crimean nature for future generations! Goodbye!

state reserve, the largest nature reserve Crimea was founded in 1991. Area ha. It is under the jurisdiction of the Administration of the President of the Russian Federation.

The reserve includes 5 forestries and the Razdolnensky ornithological branch "Lebyazhy Islands", as well as the Karkinitsky ornithological reserve of wetlands of national importance with a water area of ​​​​ha.

The main goal is to preserve the biological and landscape diversity of Opuk and its coastal zone. The area has great conservation and historical value to study in them. natural processes and phenomena, development scientific foundations nature conservation. The region is rich in flora and fauna.

Natural reserve in the Crimea. Area ha. Is in charge State Committee on forestry and hunting economy of the Republic of Crimea. The territory of the reserve is forever withdrawn from economic exploitation, its use is allowed only for scientific purposes or to ensure the preservation, increase of the wealth of the reserve. The territory of the reserve is part of the specially protected natural areas of the Republic of Crimea.