Temperature of water and air in Bulgaria. What is the weather and water temperature in Bulgaria for months? Autumn vagaries of weather in Bulgaria

The climate of Bulgaria is, in general, continental. Winter in Bulgaria is cold and summer is warm or hot. Climatic conditions are slightly milder in the coastal regions of the Black Sea, and cooler in the hilly regions and in the mountains. The country is exposed to both cold air masses from Northern Europe or Russia, and warm air masses from the Mediterranean and North Africa. In the south, the Rhodope Mountains, which separate Bulgaria from Greece, can block the southerly flows - but, however, the strongest heat waves can bypass them.

Bulgaria has two large flat regions, between which passes Mountain chain Stara Planina, stretching from west to east. In the first such region - the Danube Plain - located north of the mountains, separated from Romania by the Danube River, and where the cities of Ruse and Pleven are located, average temperature air is around -1°C in January and 22°C in July. In the second region - the Upper Thracian Plain - located south of the mountains, and where the cities of Plovdiv and Stara Zagora are located, climatic conditions slightly warmer, with an average air temperature of 1°C in January and 23°C in July. The Upper Athracian lowland is less prone to cold waves, because the Stara Planina mountains partially block the northern winds. The most cold temperature air, recorded on the territory of the Danube Plain over the past 20 years, is approximately -25°C, and on the territory of the Upper Athracian Lowland - about -15°C.

In the east of Bulgaria, in a region of not very wide coastal strip, conditions are milder due to the Black Sea. In this region, where the cities of Varna and Burgas are located, winters are cold, but not very cold, with an average air temperature of several degrees above zero (however, cold waves caused by cold winds from Siberia are also possible here); the summer here is warm, or even hot, but regulated by the breeze. In the southeastern part of Bulgaria, south of Burgas, and closer to the Turkish border, the climate becomes even milder.

In the south-west of the country, in the valley of the Struma River, closer to the border with Greece, the climate of Bulgaria is somewhat milder than in the plain regions: in the city of Sandanski, relatively Cold winter, with possible frosts (average air temperature in January - about 2.5°C), and hot summers (average air temperature in July - about 24°C).

The capital of Bulgaria, Sofia, is located in a place (in a valley, at an altitude of 550 meters above sea level), which increases the cold in winter time, and in some cases summer heat Same. The city is located south of the western part of the Stara Planina mountains - in this part the mountains are not very high, so they do not protect the city much from cold air masses. In addition, due to its altitude, the weather conditions in this city are often colder than in all other cities in Bulgaria. The average air temperature in January here is -1.5°C. However, in summer time Sofia is cooler than the flat regions, again due to the altitude: the average air temperature in July here is 20°C, although it can sometimes be very hot, and temperatures can reach 35-37°C, from June to August, but at night it is almost always cool and pleasant.

In the mountainous regions of Bulgaria, the climate and conditions are cool, and the air temperature is similar to the temperature in the Alpine regions.

Rain in Bulgaria

The rains in Bulgaria are not very plentiful, because the territory of the country is protected from westerly winds temperate zone, and most of the rain falls over the territory Adriatic Sea. The annual rainfall is approximately 500-600 millimeters in the flat regions, and even less - up to 500 mm. - in the coastal northeastern regions (city of Varna), which are therefore quite arid; slightly more rainfall in the mountainous regions.

In winter, precipitation in the lowlands does not fall in large quantities, but often, and mainly in the form of snow. Most rainy months in Bulgaria - May and June, due to thunderstorms that can pass in daytime; in coastal regions they occur less frequently, but very often and with high rainfall they occur in mountainous regions. As a rule, there is little rain in August and September, and even October can be a dry month, at least in the plains and in Sofia.

Winter in Bulgaria

Winter in the country is cold in all regions. Often cold air remains on the plains, along with clouds and light snowfalls, but these periods can be interrupted by warm winds from the south, which can raise the air temperature to 15°C or more, and, more often, they can be interrupted by the flow of cold air masses. from Russia, bringing with them strong winds followed by severe frosts.

Spring in Bulgaria

Spring in the country is not very rainy, but it is characterized by large temperature differences, especially in March and April, due to the collision of air masses, so the first warm days alternate with cold, during which there may be light snowfalls. Usually, from mid-April-May, the weather conditions in the flat regions become mild and warm. May also marks the start of daytime thunderstorm season.

Summer in Bulgaria

Summer in the country is warm, even hot, especially in the interior lowland regions: in the lowlands it is heatwave especially at a certain distance from the sea. The average maximum air temperature is usually around 30-32°C, but days with a temperature of 40°C are not uncommon.

Autumn in Bulgaria

Autumn in the country begins with a pleasant period with little rain. As a rule, a relatively sharp turn occurs in October, when cold temperatures begin to circulate. air masses. However, the rains in the country are not as plentiful as at the same time in the Mediterranean, which is explained by the fact that Bulgaria is not directly exposed to western or southern sea currents.

The climate of Bulgaria in different cities of the country

The table below shows the average minimum and maximum air temperatures in different cities and places in Bulgaria throughout the year.

The weather by months is presented in the temperature table and in the reviews of tourists, in June for Golden Sands 24°C, Burgas 25°C.

Bulgaria is a resort country, which is visited by numerous crowds of tourists from year to year. Most of the territory of Bulgaria is characterized by a temperate continental climate. The climate of Bulgaria is definitely clearly divided into four main seasons, summer, autumn, winter and spring. The Black Sea coast is considered to be a resort place in Bulgaria, and the Mediterranean climate dominates on the coast. It is worth noting that the winter in Bulgaria is quite warm and comfortable, so in the coldest month of the year - January, the average temperature in the daytime ranges from -2 to + 2 ° C, while in mountainous areas the temperature during the day in the winter months can drop to -10-15°C. The warmest month of the year is July, in this month the average air temperature is + 18 + 25 ° C, in the south of the country the thermometer rarely exceeds + 30 ° C, but if the weather is hot, the beaches are filled with vacationers.

In the flat areas, the average annual precipitation is about 650 mm, while in the mountainous areas the amount of precipitation is much higher, from 800 to 1000 mm of precipitation. Most a large number of rainfall occurs in months such as May and June, and in winter month February has little or no rainfall, as meteorologists call February the driest month of the year. Bulgaria is characterized by a climate that is most suitable and comfortable for recreation, which makes this country attractive for tourists. Weather in Bulgaria in July: Golden Sands 27°C, Burgas 27°C.

Holidays in Bulgaria are possible all year round, but still there are more preferred months for comfortable rest winter and summer.

In January comes the most cold period and reign low temperatures for the rather mild climate of Bulgaria. The air temperature does not rise above + 6 ° C during the day, and at night the thermometer drops to zero. In the mountains, the air is even colder, but for Russians the temperature is quite comfortable - from -4 ° C to -12 ° C, the snow cover is steady and stable, which makes the Bulgarian ski resorts attractive for tourists. winter on Black Sea coast warm, soft and windy, the water temperature is +5°C.

At the beginning of the month, the February weather in Bulgaria will not remind tourists of spring in any way, because it keeps a slight frost down to -10 ° C, there are heavy, heavy snowfalls and blizzards are noisy. On the roads, especially in the mountains, ice. On the coast, the snow is already melting and in these regions it is damp, dank, and it rains very often. The water is still cold, warming up to +5°C.

The end of February pleases tourists with thaws, hot sun, the air temperature on the thermometer is + 8 ° C, but the nights are still cold, the air temperature does not rise above zero. The end of winter in Bulgaria is characterized by changeable weather: the sun is shining, it is snowing and the winds are almost constantly blowing. February is the peak of the ski season.

The weather in Bulgaria in March is capricious, but spring is already solemnly celebrating its arrival, the air temperature is + 10 ° C during the day and + 4 ° C at night. Days were recorded when the thermometer in March rose to +22°C. The winds subside and the weather is calm and sunny. In the mountains, the snow cover is still deep, up to two meters thick, and ski season for numerous tourists continues. On the coast, the air temperature rises to +12°С, and the water temperature in the sea is +7°С.

April

In April, the tourist season starts, which is good for sightseeing, since the swimming season has not yet begun, the water temperature is only + 9 ° C, and the snow is on ski resorts started to melt. The air temperature does not fall below +12°C during the day and +6°C at night. In some regions of Bulgaria the air temperature reaches +25°С.

May

Beach tourism begins in May, although the water warms up to a comfortable temperature for swimming, up to + 17 ... + 19 ° С. The air is very warm, the thermometer shows + 24 ° C, and the sun shines brightly and does not hide behind clouds, which is good factors for solar procedures. The nights are still cool, the air temperature does not rise above +12°C. The weather in Bulgaria in May favors a pleasant pastime in the city, sightseeing. In May, Bulgarian resorts and hotels open their doors to guests.

June

The air is very warm, it warms up to +25°С, the water temperature is +21°С...+23°С – a full-fledged, long-awaited beach season. The nights are also warm, the air temperature at night does not fall below +11°C. Humidity in May is increased, but it is soft and filled with smell flowering plants. most comfortable for beach holiday south of Bulgaria is recognized because the mountains protect this region from cold winds.

This month is the most best time to travel to popular seaside resorts. The air temperature reaches +26°C during the day, and at night the thermometer stays at +18°C. The water becomes especially warm, its temperature is +25°C. The weather in Bulgaria in July is changeable, especially in the mountainous areas where it rains, in the morning the slopes of the mountains are wrapped in fog, but there is practically no precipitation on the coast.

August

The peak of the beach season, because the water reaches a temperature of + 28 ° C, the air temperature is + 27 ° C. This month is very dry, there is practically no rain, and in the cities there is heat and sweltering heat. But in the mountainous regions it is very comfortable, where the air temperature is only +17°C. The nights in Bulgaria are warm, the thermometer rarely drops below +11°C.

September

In September, the weather in Bulgaria is warm, the sung in songs the Velvet season. During the day, the air temperature stays at +23°С...+25°С, and at night it just drops a little to +17°С. The water in the sea is also still comfortable in its temperature for swimming + 21 ° C. Tourists this month love to hike in the mountains, explore the natural Bulgarian reserves and relax on the beach.

The beach season in October in Bulgaria closes, as the air temperature becomes cool, dropping to + 19 ° C during the day, and at night to + 10 ° C. The water is still warm, +18°C, but many tourists do not dare to swim in such water. This month is good for making planned excursions, visiting balneological Bulgarian resorts.

The month is unfavorable for tourist trips, the coast is empty, because the water temperature is only + 14 ° C, and the air is cool, its temperature is + 12 ° C. The ski resorts are also still empty, the snow has not fallen and it is cold. Long cold rains give way to downpours, and by the end of the month snow falls, and cold winds bring blizzards. At the end of November, the air temperature during the day does not exceed -4°С, and at night it can drop to -7°С.

The water is cold, only + 9 ° С, snow, frost, the thermometer drops to -8 ° С. At night the air temperature is -5°C. In December, somewhere in the middle of the month, ski resorts resume their work, because the snow cover becomes stable and its thickness reaches the required depth for winter sports activities.

Bulgaria- a resort country with an impressive list of opportunities for a memorable vacation. Hiking trails to natural beauties, historical and cultural attractions are popular in its open spaces.

Not far from such places you can find the coast, which is decorated with beaches of golden soft sand. In Bulgaria, the monthly weather and water temperature delight tourists, especially in the summer season.

The climate of Bulgaria by region

Bulgaria is not just considered a resort country. Her climate perfect for outdoor activities at any time of the year. Winters are quite warm here, and summers are characterized by high temperatures.

But you need to keep in mind that depending on the region, the climatic conditions in this direction will change.

The most popular holiday destination in Bulgaria is the Black Sea coast. This part of the country occupies a very impressive territory, and its feature is a pronounced mediterranean climate.

Best time to relax on the beaches summer months- the period when the air temperature reaches +23-28°C, and water - +25°C. It is worth noting that the weather near the coast is just great for tourists with children, and the lack of rain allows you to spend as much time as possible outdoors.

In the plains, there is temperate continental climate, and each season in the central part is pronounced. In winter, the air temperature drops to -10°C, and in summer it stays at +23°C. This weather is ideal for leisurely walks to historical sights and travel outside the cities.

Stays in the mountains all year round cool weather. The climate of this region is different low scores temperatures - in summer the thermometer reaches +18°C, and in winter -20°C. Such parameters create excellent conditions for recreational walks in the summer and ski tourism in the cold season.

What is the weather like for months?

Thanks to its excellent temperature indicators and mild climate, tourists tend to get to the resorts and its ancient cities.

This country is different great weather regardless of the season, which makes the trip even more interesting and attractive.

in winter

In winter, tourists tend to get to the ski resorts in Bulgaria. In this part of the country, the weather is ideal for active tourism. The season opens in December and continues until April. While there is cold and rain on the coast, the most pleasant weather conditions are in the mountains.

It is worth noting that throughout the winter season on the coast of the country it is quite not resort weather. The air temperature in resorts such as sunny Beach, Golden sands, Varna or Burgas is +5-7 °C, and water - +5°C. Such temperatures are not suitable for visiting beaches.

spring

In springtime Bulgaria is being transformed- already at the beginning of the season throughout the country it becomes noticeably warmer, and the amount of precipitation is rapidly decreasing. While snow is on the mountain slopes and the skiing season continues, the rest of Bulgaria begins to bloom profusely.

Spring is the perfect time to visit the sights of the country. Read about what to see in Bulgaria.

In summer

The weather during the summer season is ideal for trips to the coast of Bulgaria, but also no less beautiful for hiking in the mountains and ancient cities.

It is getting warm in the country, but so far not very hot - the air temperature on the coast is +25°C, in the cities - +23°C, and in the mountains - +19°C. It is worth noting that Sofia and Plovdiv have quite a lot of precipitation compared to other cities.

• Tourists are pleased with the weather in Bulgarian resorts, especially in Nessebar, St. Vlas and Golden Sands. This month, many open bathing season, the temperature for a beach holiday is perfect. During the day, the air temperature on the coast reaches +27°C, and the sea +24°C. It is also warm at night - +17°C.
• Starts in July peak season- the number of clear and windless days reaches its highest point. On the coast, the air temperature rises to + 29 ° C during the day, + 19 ° C at night, and the sea pleases with indicators of + 25 ° C. This month the sea is the warmest. In the rest of the country, the average air temperature during the day is +23°C, at night - +17°C.
• August is celebrated as one of the most dry months of the year. No more than 32 mm of precipitation falls on the coast. At the same time, the temperature is the same as in July, and in the southern part of the country it becomes really hot.

The only disadvantage of a holiday in August is such an unpleasant feature as the abundance of blooming algae in the sea.

Though the sea blooms in different periods summer months, most often this phenomenon is observed precisely in. This phenomenon is directly related to water temperature, as soon as it exceeds + 26 ° C, this process begins, moreover, where there is less depth.

autumn

With the onset of autumn in Bulgaria begins the Velvet season.

When is the best time to go on vacation?

Each of the months in Bulgaria in its own way beautiful. In this country, you can ski from the slopes in winter, and the rest of the time you can get acquainted with culture, traditions and history, explore nature, attend events or taste the cuisine.

High season

Since Bulgaria is considered to be a country dominated by beach holiday, it is better to fly there in summer period and up to . At this time, the weather is fine on the coast - warm enough, but not so hot, so acclimatization is easy. Thanks to these conditions, the resorts of the country are considered among the best for families with children.

In the summer season, the following resorts are suitable for a beach holiday:

• sunny Beach;
• Golden Sands(Kranevo);
• Varna(Balchik);
• Albena;
• Sozopol.

Many of beach resorts ideal for families with children, as they have a gentle slope into the water and a rich infrastructure. For the convenience of tourists from coastal resorts to famous and interesting cities, buses.

rainy season

According to tourists, not the best time to visit the coast of Bulgaria is November and March. During these months the weather is very unstable, and the number of entertainment available to tourists is minimal.

But the period from November to April is great for ski holidays. And in the summer months in the mountains of Bulgaria are popular hiking trails which offer amazing views to tourists.

See video about when and where it is better to go to Bulgaria:

Bulgaria cannot boast of a long tourist season. The first tourists arrive in May, but the swimming season opens closer to mid-June, when the sea warms up to an acceptable temperature. In the presence of stable sunny weather, the beach season is sometimes extended until the end of September, but there are many cases when the season is completely “turned off” by the middle of the first autumn month.

As you can see from the graph below, the Black Sea off the coast of Bulgaria is not suitable for swimming for most of the calendar year. At the same time, it heats up very quickly, but also cools down rapidly in the fall.

Features of the warming of the Black Sea

Unfortunately, the Bulgarian coast is not suitable for those who want to swim during the May holidays. The water in the Black Sea by this time does not have time to warm up. At the beginning of the month, its temperature will not exceed +15⁰. On southern resorts closer to the beginning of June, it can warm up to +20.

With the advent of summer, a full-fledged bathing season. In June the temperature sea ​​water steadily keeps above +20⁰, and by its end reaches +23⁰. True, on the northern coast at the beginning of the month, due to cold currents, unpleasant surprises are still possible. For example, after a storm, the sea can cool from 22 degrees to 16 degrees overnight, and there can be no talk of any swimming.

By the first numbers July the sea is already warm enough along the entire coast. Warm nights do not allow it to cool down, and even early in the morning it is quite comfortable to swim. During this period, there are no big differences between the water temperature in the resorts of the northern and southern coasts. By mid-July, it warms up to +25 degrees, and maybe even higher - in the south, values ​​​​of +27⁰ are not uncommon.

To the middle august the water does not cool down, keeping at a high level - about + 25⁰. At the end of summer, the heat begins to subside, daylight hours are shortened, thunderstorms and precipitation are possible, so the sea begins to cool. By the end of August, on the entire Bulgarian Black Sea coast, the temperature is approximately the same - about +23⁰, the average monthly value is also +23⁰.

In early September, autumn only timidly reminds of itself with cold snaps at night. The sea is still warm, and the water temperature (~23⁰) is maintained until the middle of the month. It should be borne in mind that in the southern resorts (Burgas, Sozopol) the water is a couple of degrees warmer. But by the third decade of September, the weather usually deteriorates.. At the end of September there are usually some beautiful sunny days that serve as a closing gift bathing season. Swimming is still possible for most of the month, but a lot depends on weather conditions, which in the second half of the month is almost impossible to predict in advance.

First week October gives the last chance to swim in the warm waves. The sea, which has absorbed a huge amount of solar energy, cools down reluctantly, and at the beginning of the month on the southern coast it is quite comfortable for swimming, as the figure reaches +22⁰. Most likely, at the same time, the water will be colder off the coast of Varna, perhaps even around +18⁰. From mid-October, the nights become very cold and the temperature in the sea drops rapidly to +15⁰. Its average monthly value in October is only +15⁰. The beaches are finally empty and the season is considered completely closed.

November to April The Black Sea coast of Bulgaria is resting, so tourists prefer to relax in the ski resorts in Bansko. The exception is tourists who come to the coast for the sake of visiting treatment centers.