How to make soap at home. Ingredients for different types of soap: for face, hands and body. The most complex handmade soap. We make it from scratch

People knew about what soap was and how to make it 4,500 years ago. Cuneiform, Sumerian, and clay tablets were used to record this information. At that distant time, the Sumerians used soap for one purpose - they used it to clean sheep skins of lanolin - this was a preparatory stage before dyeing.

The Celts and ancient Romans needed soap to treat skin diseases. They used goat fat and ash as ingredients.

Nowadays, many people are interested in making soap at home, which is not at all surprising, because this hobby is not only an interesting, but also a profitable process, and many videos and master classes have been filmed on how to make soap at home.

Sequence of work

Making beautiful scented soap seems like a rather complicated process, but it's actually simple! The next master class will introduce you to the sequence of making real homemade soap.

First you need to provide yourself with the following ingredients:

1. Soap base. It can be transparent or white and is sold in specialized stores. A similar component is ordinary baby soap, although it is desirable that it does not have any aroma. To make some especially beautiful and original soap, it is better to use a transparent base, but for starters, a simple soap will be enough.
2. Base oil – almond, olive, peach, apricot, orange, etc.
3. Essential oil. The choice of this ingredient should be based solely on the needs of your skin: tea tree oil requires oily and problematic skin, orange oil perfectly saturates the skin with vitamins; and with the help of ylang-ylang oil you can have a rejuvenating effect on sensitive skin.
4. Dyes. It is permissible to use both special dyes and food dyes. If you want to add some color to your soap, some natural ingredients, such as chocolate or fruit juice, can help.
5. Additives with the help of which soap acquires a number of additional properties. For example, a scrub effect can be achieved using ground coffee, oatmeal or ground nut shells.

Also, you need to stock up on the utensils necessary for a water bath, various kinds of molds (confectionery, children's, etc.), alcohol, warm milk, broth or water.

Now you can start making soap.

1. The base or baby soap should be thoroughly crushed, which will allow it to be quickly melted using a water bath.
2. At the same time, it is recommended to add base oil - 1-1.5 large spoons per 100 grams of base.
3. Now add milk or cream. There are several secrets that will be especially relevant for beginners: milk can be replaced with water or broth, but as a result of these actions, the soap may separate. And to make the base melt better, you can use sugar instead of water and milk.
4. The completely melted soap base must be removed from the heat and mixed with the following ingredients: essential oil (5 drops), glycerin (teaspoon), dye, flavor, coffee or any other ingredient required by the recipe.
5. Pour the resulting mass into a mold and spray the surface with alcohol - this avoids the appearance of bubbles.
6. To be completely sure that the soap has hardened, it must be left alone for 2-3 days in the refrigerator or any other cool place.
7. That's it, you can remove the soap from the mold and admire the resulting work of art!

You can even make your own “orange” soap:

Why do you need to make your own soap?

Every person has the opportunity to learn how to make from scratch a wide variety of soap options: different shapes, shades and composition. Soap can be made in the shape of animals, cakes, hearts, etc.

It would take a long time to list all the reasons for self-made soap Here are some of them:

1. The result is an environmentally friendly and natural product that has a unique shape and composition.
2. Homemade soap has an exceptionally caring effect on the skin.
3. You can add exactly those components that your skin type requires. For example, soap often contains a variety of oils, honey, herbal decoction, citrus zest, coffee beans, oatmeal, flowers, chocolate, etc.
4. The effectiveness and naturalness of the soap will not raise any doubts among you and your loved ones, because only high-quality products were used for production.
5. Soap making can safely be called a truly creative process. The form and content are influenced only by your imagination. The result can look like a few cute colorful pieces that have an amazing aroma or like an entire work of art.

Making idea: homemade loofah soap

The basis for such production can be used:

• regular baby soap, in which the content of all kinds of chemical additives is kept to a minimum;
• industrial soap base in transparent or matte color. It is sold in specialized stores, as well as online stores.

Before proceeding directly to the manufacturing process, you need to become familiar with the concept of aggressive alkali and learn about the basics of the chemical process of saponification of fats.

So, let's start making loofah soap.

Before starting work, the following components must be placed at the workplace:

• loofah (a sponge similar in appearance to a washcloth);
• clear soap base (to fill the loofah);
• titanium dioxide (if the base is white, it will not be needed);
• essential oils or flavorings;
• dyes;
• aluminum can;
• cardboard juice box.

The aluminum can will serve as a mold, so you need to cut off the top of it and fold the uneven edges outward so that they do not damage the soap when removed.

We place the loofah inside the cylinder jar and begin to fill it with various “fillings”:

1. A transparent layer with the addition of tar.
2. Transparent layer with blue dye and fir oil.
3. Transparent layer with green dye and sea buckthorn oil.

Note! Before pouring the next layer, it is necessary to wait at least 5-10 minutes, since an aluminum can (as it turned out) has a negative effect on the hardening process, therefore, the layers can mix with each other, which as a result will not look very presentable.

We take out the resulting candle and place it in a cardboard box. We proceed to melting the white base or adding titanium dioxide to the transparent one. We alternate layers of the most varied different colors and aromas: red with sea buckthorn, green with mint, yellow with grapefruit, etc.

Now let's move on to the fun part: remove the box and cut the soap into the necessary pieces. Don’t be upset if the layers overlap each other a little (they didn’t have time to dry completely) - this gives the soap a vintage effect and an original appearance.

Video

Several interesting and simple recipes for making homemade soap below:

How to make soap from scratch

The method of making soap from scratch is the most difficult. Here you must follow all the rules and have experience in making soap. The process of making soap from scratch is longer than soap-based soap. It takes up to 6 weeks to achieve a neutral pH balance.
To make soap from scratch you will need:
- alkali - caustic soda (NaOH);
— base oil (without strong odor);
- essential oils to add aroma and color;
— decorations (sparkles, flowers, loofahs and other plants);
- tools (measuring spoons, 2 saucepans for a stainless steel water bath, gloves and glasses for working with lye, a headscarf, an apron, a blender or mixer, a grater or knife for wax, a plastic stirring stick and soft molds for pouring soap) .

1. Prepare the oil base in a water bath, i.e. melt solid oils and wax.
2.The most dangerous thing about making soap from scratch is the lye.
To protect yourself from getting alkali on your skin, wear an apron and rubber gloves. Also lay an oilcloth on the table and remove all excess. Prepare dishes for preparing cosmetics; they must be clean.
Measure out the required amount of water and lye. Put glass jar into a bowl of cold water. Now stir and fall asleep quietly lye in water.
Attention! Under no circumstances should you do the opposite! Since when water and alkali are combined, a strong release of heat occurs, so the jar heats up and can cause an explosion.
3. Now we move on to the mixing stage. It is necessary that the lye solution and oil are at the same temperature; use a thermometer or determine with your hand by touching the dishes. Pour the lye into the oil, whisking with a mixer until it reaches the consistency of sour cream.
4. Add the necessary essential oils and beat again. If the composition must contain clay or other components, add them at this stage.
5. Place the soap in the prepared molds. Wrap the molds in a towel or blanket. Leave to cool and harden for 3 days. Then we remove the towel and leave the soap for another month in a dark, cool place to reduce the acidity and achieve a neutral pH. Cut into pieces and use!

How to make soap from baby soap

To make baby soap, you will need:
— 2 pans for a water bath;
- baby soap and grater;
— cosmetic oil (base);
— essential oils for scent and color;
- tools for making soap.

1. Grate baby soap into fine shavings.
2. Prepare a water bath. To do this, place a pan of water on the stove and heat it up. Place the soap shavings in another clean pan and add a glass of water. Melt the soap until smooth. To speed up the soap melting process, add honey or sugar.
3. Cool the liquid a little and add cosmetic oil, whisk.
4. Add essential oils and decorations.
5. Pour the soap into the molds.
6. Cool the soap in the refrigerator until it becomes solid. Remove from molds and cut into small pieces. The soap is ready and can be used.

How to make liquid soap

In order to make liquid soap use potassium hydroxide or soap residue, which is grated. To impart softening properties, you can add 5 ml of vodka and glycerin.
1. Melt the remaining soap in a water bath and add water.
2. Add essential oils and whisk.
3. To make liquid soap, add infusions or decoctions of herbs.
4. Pour liquid soap into the container. The soap is ready.

How to make soap based soap

Making soap based soap is easy. The soap turns out natural and will have the color and smell you need. Use it immediately after preparation.
To make soap you will need:
- soap base, sold in special stores (can be transparent and white in the form of a piece or shavings);
- essential oils;
— decorations for soap (plants, sparkles, dry fruits, peels, etc.);
- cutlery and dishes.

1. Melt the soap base in a water bath or in the microwave, without adding water.


2. Cool and add plants, decorations and essential oils, stir.


3. Pour the soap into molds and cool in the refrigerator.
4. Cut into pieces. The soap is ready.

To vary the clarity of soap, you need to use white powder in the form of titanium dioxide. If you add titanium dioxide, or purchase a special white base, the soap will be cream-colored. Various additives will give the soap color and aroma.

How to make bath balls

Bath balls soften the water and make your skin soft and pleasant. To make bath balls you will need:
- baking soda;
- lemon acid;
- corn starch;
- essential oils;
- oil sprayer and sieve;
- round molds.

1. Sift soda and starch into a bowl and add citric acid, mix well.
2. Prepare essential oils and pour into a diffuser. While stirring, distribute the oils evenly.
3. The mixture is ready if it sticks together when squeezed with your fingers.
4. Decorate the mixture and fill the molds tightly.
5. Leave in the refrigerator for 5 hours and remove from the mold. Place in a cool, dark place to harden for a day. After this, you can use it by adding balls to the bath.

How to make a massage tile

The massage bar consists entirely of oils and melts in your hands. Used to moisturize and soften different parts of the body.
To make a massage tile:

1. Melt the solid oil base in a water bath.
2. Add softer base oils.
3. When everything is completely melted, remove from the bath and leave to cool for 5 minutes.
4. Add essential oils and stir.
5. Pour into molds and place in the refrigerator to cool until firm. Can be used immediately.

To make your own recipe:
— ;
— determine what your skin needs;
- select base and essential oils;
- make soap in any way;
— .

Beginners are recommended to start by making soap based on baby soap. In soap making, it is very important to maintain the weight ratio of the ingredients. The method of a whisper of this and a handful of that will not work. Carefully measure and weigh all ingredients. And remember to take precautions when working with lye. Do not overdo it with adding essential oils; oversaturation leads to bad consequences.
You can use the soap recipes at home presented on our website.

Recipes for making soap at home

White Lavender Soap - recipe from scratch

softening body soap | baking soda, lavender oil, olive oil | dry skin

Mix 130 g of caustic soda with 375 ml of purified water. Follow the instructions above. Be careful with lye. Leave the solution to cool. In the meantime, make a water bath for 1 liter of olive oil to heat the oil. Remove the oil from the bath, and, stirring, pour the oil into the lye solution. Stir until the spoon begins to leave a mark. Add 20 ml lavender oil. Olive oil takes a very long time to thicken; the process can take several hours. Pour the mixture into molds and wrap it with a towel. Leave to harden for 3 days. Remove from the mold and leave in a ventilated area for 4 weeks.

1 month | Ofigenka.ru | 2010-09-05

Rose bath balls

cleansing body soap | rose, citric acid, rose oil | normal skin

Make bath balls: strain 450 g baking soda and 145 g cornstarch and 300 g citric acid through a sieve. Add rose essential oil (2.5 ml) and stir. Spray the mixture evenly with 5 ml of rose water until it clumps together. Divide the mixture into 2 halves. Add 5 g of red pepper to one part. Place tightly in molds and form into a ball. Leave it in the refrigerator overnight. Remove and leave to dry for several hours. You can decorate with dry rose buds.

1.5 days | Ofigenka.ru | 2010-09-05

Enrichment of baby soap

cleansing body soap | baby soap, fatty oil, essential oil | normal skin

Prepare 200 grams of baby soap, 100 grams of hot water, 2 tbsp. tablespoons of fatty oils (a mixture of oils), 1 teaspoon of glycerin and half a teaspoon of vitamin A and E in oil solutions, 5-10 drops of essential oils. First, grate a bar of baby soap and pour hot water(you can also use a decoction of herbs or milk). Place the soap in a water bath and wait until the mixture melts, stirring. If lumps form, add water. You should get a creamy mass. Heat (melt) the fatty base in a water bath. Combine the soap and fat phases, add essential oils and other ingredients, stir thoroughly. Pour the mixture into the molds and leave to cool. It will take a week to finish the soap. When the soap dries (the water evaporates), you can take the soap out and use it.

1 week | website | 2011-02-09

Oatmeal soap

cleansing body soap | oatmeal, baby soap, glycerin | normal skin

The base is baby soap (200 g), which must be grated and melted in a water bath. To get rid of the specific smell of baby soap, melt it 2-3 times. Add a fatty base (any fatty oil) and glycerin (1/2 teaspoon). Add vitamins A and E, essential oils (for example, orange) to the hot mixture, mix thoroughly. Prepare 1 teaspoon of milk powder or cocoa powder and 2-3 tbsp. tablespoons crushed oatmeal. Add these ingredients to the hot mixture and mix well. Place the mixture into a square pan. To decorate, you can sprinkle with whole oatmeal and lightly press it into the soap. Leave the soap to dry for 2-3 days, remove from the mold. Baby soap dries out and loses its shape, so you can simply trim the edges with a knife.

3 days | website | 2011-02-09

Soap with sea buckthorn oil

cleansing body soap | sea ​​buckthorn oil, orange oil, eucalyptus oil | normal skin

Melt 100 g of white soap base in a water bath, add a third of a teaspoon of sea buckthorn oil for color and 3 drops each of sweet orange and eucalyptus essential oils for scent. Take a mini mixer and beat the resulting mixture and pour into the molds. You can add calendula petals to soap. We advise you to prepare the leaves in advance, since pharmaceutical calendula is crushed into dust and contains many impurities.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with hop cones and basil oil

pore-tightening body soap | hop cones, basil oil, soap base | oily skin

Melt 100g clear soap base, add 2 drops green liquid coloring and 4 drops basil essential oil. Place crushed hop cones in a soap mold and pour hot soap over it. The soap is ready.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with coconut flakes

exfoliating body soap | mint oil, coconut | dry skin

Take 100 g of transparent soap base and melt in a water bath. Next, add 5 drops of Chinese mint essential oil and coconut flakes (half a teaspoon) to it. Stir well with a spoon until slightly thickened, but do not miss the moment when the soap can still pour into the mold. Make sure that the coconut flakes do not float and pour the soap into the base. Cooled soap can be used immediately. The coconut flakes will act as abrasives and improve exfoliation.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Strawberry poppy seed soap

exfoliating body soap | strawberry, poppy seed, soap base | normal skin

Make strawberry juice or use strawberry flavoring. Melt 100 g of transparent soap base in a water bath and add strawberry juice (1 teaspoon). Mix well by adding 1/4 teaspoon poppy seeds. Stir continuously until the soap thickens a little. Once the poppy seed is distributed throughout the soap, pour it into the mold. Poppy will improve skin exfoliation.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with loofah

exfoliating body soap | loofah, sea buckthorn oil, orange oil | normal skin

For this soap, use a fresh loofah (with flat, soft and fine fibers), it will act as a gentle scrub. To make the loofah soft, place it in boiling water, squeeze it well, and place it in a mold for pouring soap. Melt 100 g of transparent soap base in a water bath and add 1/3 teaspoon of sea buckthorn oil and 5 drops of orange essential oil, 3 drops of lemongrass essential oil, beat the mixture well with a mixer. Fill the loofah with liquid soap. And if the loofah floats, place a weight on top. Once the soap has cooled, remove it from the mold. Cut off the protruding part of the loofah.

3 days | website | 2011-02-11

White soap base soap with ylang-ylang oil

softening body soap | avocado oil, ylang-ylang oil, lemon oil | dry skin

For this soap, use 1 teaspoon of avocado oil, 3 drops of ylang-ylang essential oil and 5 drops of lemon essential oil. Melt white soap base for 1 soap 100 g in a water bath. For a yellowish color, you can add dye (1 drop of liquid). Add essential oils to the melted base and mix thoroughly. Prepare a relief mold and pour the mixture into it. After 20-40 minutes, when it has cooled down a little, massage the mold with your thumbs to get air into it. To avoid damaging the mold, gently press down on the raised part of the soap. If the soap does not come out, it is better to wait.

1 day | website | 2011-02-11

How to make bulk soap

softening body soap | soap base, peach kernel oil, basil oil | normal skin

To make volumetric soap, you will need special plastic molds that must be connected to obtain volume. Pour in the prepared soap and leave to cool. Since the soap will be in a closed form, it will harden more slowly. For voluminous soap, you can use the following ingredients: 150 g of white soap base, 3 drops of blue liquid dye, 1 teaspoon of peach seed oil, 3 drops each of basil, ginger, and grapefruit essential oils.

3 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with parsley

cleansing body soap | parsley, soap base, pine oil | normal skin

Prepare 1 teaspoon of dried parsley, crush it well and pour hot oil (for example, vegetable oil) over it. Within two days, the oil will be enriched with parsley components and it can be used to create soap. Melt 100 g of white and 100 g of transparent soap base separately. Heat the oil a little in a water bath so that the temperature of the soap base and oil are the same. Add 0.5 teaspoon of butter with parsley to each melted base. Add 4 drops of pine essential oil to the transparent base, and rosemary to the white base. Pour into separate identical molds and leave to cool. Next, you can combine 2-4 soaps, alternating colors. Tie with natural fiber, the gift is ready.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with blue clay

cleansing body soap | blue clay, jojoba oil, patchouli oil | normal skin

To make homemade soap with blue clay, you will need 100 g of white soap base, a teaspoon of dry blue clay. The oil base will consist of 1 teaspoon of jojoba oil, 7 drops of patchouli essential oil. You need to melt the soap and add clay, oil and mix thoroughly with a mini mixer. To get soap without lumps, pour immediately after thorough mixing, the liquid should be hot. To get shaped soap, the prepared base must be sufficiently fluid. Pour the soap a little and press it with a spoon so that it gets into the relief. Pour in the remaining mixture to the end and wait 20 minutes - the soap is ready. Blue clay cleanses the pores and skin of the face and body.

2 days | website | 2011-02-11

Soap with honey

cleansing body soap | honey, propolis tincture, shea butter | normal skin

Melt 100 grams of soap base (in a water bath or in the microwave at 400 W for 2-3 minutes). Adding honey to soap is very simple - you just need it
mix there. The base should be hot enough
so that the honey has time to dissolve. But not too much - then
beneficial substances will be preserved as much as possible. Heat 1 tbsp. a spoonful of honey in a water bath so that it reaches the same temperature as the soap base. Add 1/3 teaspoon shea butter and 1 teaspoon alcohol tincture of propolis (for more details on how to make the tincture, see the website). Mix everything well and pour into the mold. Spray with alcohol to remove bubbles. Cool and wait until the soap hardens. Soap with honey turns out softer, more flexible, and
of course, beautiful.

Chocolate scrub soap with coconut flakes

cleansing body soap | chocolate, cocoa, coconut oil | normal skin

Melt 100 grams of soap base (in a water bath or in the microwave at 400 W for 2-3 minutes). Add 1-2 grams of dark chocolate, cocoa powder 1/3 teaspoon, vanilla sugar 1/3 teaspoon. To give a scrub effect, add coconut oil (1/3 teaspoon) and coconut flakes (1 teaspoon). Mix thoroughly, pour into the mold and leave to cool.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Chocolate coffee soap

cleansing body soap | chocolate, coffee, jojoba oil | normal skin

Melt 100 grams of soap base (in a water bath or in the microwave at 400 W for 2-3 minutes). Add 2 grams of dark chocolate and ground or instant coffee 1 teaspoon, vanilla sugar 1/3 teaspoon and 1 teaspoon of milk powder. Add 1/3 teaspoon of jojoba oil to the soap base. All components will dissolve well in a hot soap base. Place carefully and leave to cool.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Chocolate soap with shea butter

cleansing body soap | chocolate, cocoa, shea butter | normal skin

For 100 grams of soap base, use 2 grams of dark chocolate, which will dissolve itself in the base. To enhance the effect, add 1/3 teaspoon of cocoa powder, vanilla sugar and shea butter. Using a special form, you can get beautiful soap.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Soap ice cream

cleansing body soap | sugar, condensed milk, wheat germ oil | normal skin

Take 1 tablespoon of creamy soap base and add it to 100 grams of hot white soap base. Mix and add 1 teaspoon of condensed milk, 1/3 teaspoon of vanilla sugar, 1/3 teaspoon of wheat germ oil. Dissolve a little crystalline menthol (1 gram) and add it, it will give a feeling of coldness in tender places. Mix well and pour into the mold. Spray with alcohol to remove bubbles. The more creamy the soap base is, the softer the final soap will be. If you use a clear soap base, the soap will become cloudy.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Oatmeal soap

cleansing body soap | oatmeal, milk powder, avocado oil | normal skin

Add 1 tbsp to 100 grams of melted soap base. a spoonful of ground oat flakes and some whole ones for decoration. Add 5 drops avocado oil and 1 teaspoon milk powder. Stir well and pour into the mold.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Cinnamon Soap

cleansing body soap | cinnamon, butter walnut, cinnamon oil | normal skin

Add ground cinnamon, cinnamon essential oil and walnut oil (1/3 teaspoon each) to the soap base (per 100 grams).

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Soap with mint

cleansing body soap | mint, mint oil, grape seed oil | normal skin

For 100 grams of soap base, take ground mint (1/3 teaspoon), mint essential oil 9 drops, grape seed oil 1/3 teaspoon and alcohol tincture of chlorophyllipt 1/2 teaspoon.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Spiced soap

cleansing body soap | turmeric, cinnamon, clove oil | normal skin

Prepare 100 grams of soap base. Add 1/3 teaspoon ground turmeric, 1/6 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 4 drops clove essential oil.

1 hour | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-22

Soap with lime and mint.

cleansing body soap | lime, mint oil, lime thought | normal skin

Dry the zest of half a lime well. Take 100 grams of clear soap base and melt in the microwave. It should be hot enough for the zest to give its color to the soap. Add dry zest and stir well. Then add 5 drops of lime essential oil and 3 drops of mint essential oil, 1/3 teaspoon of grape seed oil. Continue stirring until the soap thickens a little so that the particles stop floating. You can also add lime juice, but first strain it through a fine strainer. The aroma of lime essential oil does not last long, so you can add stronger and more persistent lemongrass essential oil. After 20 minutes, the soap is ready, but before using for the first time, you should let it dry for another day.

5 hours | mama-mila.ru | 2011-08-24

Orange zest soap

cleansing body soap | orange, orange oil, grape seed thought | normal skin

Dry the zest of half an orange well and chop it finely. Take 100 grams of clear soap base and melt in the microwave. It should be hot enough for the zest to give its color to the soap. Add 10 drops of orange essential oil and 1/3 teaspoon of grape seed oil. To enhance the scent, add 1-2 drops of Lemongrass essential oil. Stir well until slightly solidified to avoid pieces of zest floating to the surface. Leave to cool and dry for another 4-5 hours.

Homemade soap making is becoming increasingly popular today. And this is understandable, because making soap with your own hands is an extremely interesting and profitable process that quickly becomes addictive and turns into favorite hobby. After all, this is a soap that contains natural essential oils; it may also contain natural additives - honey, oats, dried flower petals, chocolate, seasonings and much more. Homemade soap self made It is also enriched with all kinds of base oils that have powerful rejuvenating and caring effects.

Each oil has a different effect: relaxes or invigorates, has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, and much more. As a scrub, you can use ingredients such as poppy seeds, coffee, clay (blue, white, pink, green), ground nuts, etc., the main thing is not to overfill the ingredients, as the soap can crumble a lot and lather poorly. Food or cosmetic dyes are used to add colors, and the presence chemical substances in such soap it is reduced to a minimum.

Homemade soap comes in three types: from baby soap, from soap base and soap from scratch. Beginners, as a rule, start with baby soap - this is the easiest and most accessible way to everyone. Soap base is the best material for creating designer soap; you can make soap in different colors and shapes. The most complex and expensive technology is soap from scratch. Here we do not use a ready-made soap base, but cook it ourselves from alkali and oils or fats. Well, to make everything more clear, let’s look specifically at each type of soap:

The simplest type of soap making at home is soap making from baby soap. If you decide to make soap at home, but are afraid, so to speak, of ruining everything, then first you can try to take the first steps using baby soap. Why should you start with baby soap? Because there are no chemical additives in it. This soap is intended for delicate children's skin, because such skin is susceptible to perfumes and alkaline environments. Therefore, you can easily add your own ingredients (oils, decoctions, flowers), and you will get soap with the desired aroma, color and shape. Baby soap also contains moisturizing glycerin, lanolin, vegetable oils, which have a beneficial effect on the skin without irritating it. When choosing baby soap, pay attention to the composition - there should be no chemical additives, flavors or perfumes.

To make soap at home from baby soap, you will need the following utensils and tools:

Fine grater (the finer, the faster the soap shavings will melt);

Durable water bath pan (iron and heat-resistant);

A glass or porcelain plate (heat-resistant) of smaller diameter than a saucepan;

Molds for pouring (soft disposable jars, silicone baking molds, children's sand molds);

A plate for melting solid butter;

A knife for cutting prepared soap and a spoon.

So: we grate our soap. If the recipe contains solid oils, melt them in a water bath first, then add soap shavings, herbal decoctions (milk, water) and wait. The melting process takes about 15-20 minutes. Don't forget to make sure the soap doesn't boil. And as soon as the chips melt, the mass becomes viscous and without lumps, you can safely add base oils (1 tablespoon per 100 grams). Then remove from the water bath and add essential oils, dyes and other necessary components. It is better to do this at the end of the procedure, since such substances are volatile. Stir the resulting mass and pour into molds. Wait until it hardens completely, remove from the molds and dry for a day.

For 100 grams of baby soap you can add approximately:

1 tablespoon of base oils;

100 grams of any liquid (milk, decoctions, etc.);

6-7 drops of essential oils;

4-5 drops of dye;

50 grams of other additives (honey, coffee, oatmeal, chocolate, sugar, etc.).

Making soap from soap base.

Soap base- This is a ready-made soap, colorless, odorless, neutral in properties. As a rule, the soap base is already balanced in terms of pH and the content of fatty nutritious oils. The composition of a soap base of any type and from any manufacturer (Russia, England, China and others) consists of natural ingredients without the addition of chemicals, and also without or with a slight odor.

The main components of the soap base are special surfactants, or surfactants, which are combined with oils and glycerin. It is thanks to surfactants that soap is able to remove dirt so well, while glycerin softens the skin and makes it smooth, and oils, penetrating the epidermis, help restore the skin and improve its appearance. Surfactants help increase the shelf life of soap and improve skin cleansing. If you are afraid of the effects of “chemicals” on your skin, then you can always soften its effect with the help of fatty base oils and active additives. Thus receiving useful product, which will help not only cleanse the skin, but also moisturize, soften, enrich with vitamins and much more.

English base is considered one of the best, because the quality of the finished soap from this base is usually pleasing. This base melts and hardens quickly, and the resulting soap does not dry out the skin. The English base has virtually no odor, which means it is easy to aromatize and retains the scents of essential oils. It does not produce lush foam like Belgian and German bases, because it contains few surfactants. However, the cleaning properties of soap do not depend on the amount of foam.

There are several types of soap base: solid, creamy and liquid. In turn, the solid base is transparent (purified), white (with the addition of titanium dioxide) and organic (based on natural ingredients, has a slight yellowish tint).

Transparent soap base- such a base, as a rule, contains a sufficient amount of glycerin, which makes it soft and moisturizing. Transparency provides depth and richness of color that is more difficult to achieve with other types of soap bases. Without a pronounced odor.

White soap base- differs from transparent only in the content of one element - titanium dioxide. This is white food coloring E171. The white soap base is completely opaque and has shades ranging from milky white to beige. It is easy to make your own white base by simply adding titanium dioxide to a hot clear soap base and stirring thoroughly. To evenly distribute titanium dioxide in soap, it is better to first dissolve it in glycerin and only then add it to a transparent soap base.

Organic soap base- this product is a cross between soap made from scratch and a glycerin base. It is considered the most natural, brewed from tropical oils, glycerin and a minimal amount of surfactants. But it has a peculiar smell and a yellowish color (since no bleaching or odor suppressing components are added to it). Not transparent. But at the same time it is perfect even for sensitive skin. Organic soap base is rightfully considered the safest, healthiest, and highest quality.

Creamy base- resembles a soft grainy white cream, ideal for making soap for sensitive skin. Designed for creating various peelings, scrubs, as well as for decoration solid soap. Does not require additional “cooking”. Easy to use. To make a scrub, it is enough to add essential and base oils, as well as abrasive particles, to a soft soap base. The advantage of a soft soap base is that it interacts with oils much better than a hard soap base. Therefore, the content of oils that you add to your cosmetics will be higher in the final product.

Liquid soap base- suitable for creating shampoos, shower gels, bath foams and more. Finished product. Easy to use. Does not require remelting. Liquid base concentrates have a neutral pH level and are therefore safe for the body. It accepts base oils well and is gentle on the skin. Easy to paint and creates a nice light foam. With the help of various decoctions, oils and other useful ingredients, you will always have healthy and natural cosmetics at home.

So, to make soap from the base you need:

soap base, dishes for a water bath (or microwave), scales, molds, measuring spoons, base oils, essential oils, fillers.

The first step is to cut the soap base into small pieces. Next, melt it in a water bath (or in the microwave). The secret to making good soap is to only heat it until the base melts. The base should never be allowed to heat up to more than 60-65ºC. Under no circumstances should you bring the soap to a boil; the soap will dry out.

While the base is melting, you can add a little milk or cream to make a creamy mass. Instead of milk, you can add a drop of water or a decoction of herbs, but water can cause the soap to separate. It is best to replace water and milk with sugar, this will allow the base to melt faster and better.

When the base is no longer exposed to heat, you need to add the remaining components: these can be perfumes, aromatic essential oils, glycerin, dyes or natural products such as vanilla or honey or other components of your choice.

Now you need to pour the soap into a mold and spray the surface of the soap with alcohol from a spray bottle, this will remove bubbles on the surface. We leave the soap in the molds until it hardens completely; you can put it in the refrigerator or a cool place. After about 2-3 days, the soap will be completely dry and ready for use.

You can add 100 grams to a store-bought soap base.:

3-7 drops of essential oils

no more than 1 teaspoon of base oils

about 20 ml of herbal decoction, milk, etc.

3-4 drops of flavoring

1-7 drops of liquid dye

up to 1/3 teaspoon of pigment or mother of pearl

up to 3 tsp cosmetic clay, honey, ground herbs and much more.

Making soap from scratch.

The so-called “from scratch” soap is obtained by a chemical reaction between alkali and fatty acids (the process of saponification occurs). As fatty acids Can be vegetable oils, butters, waxes and animal fats. Depending on the soap consistency you want to get, choose the type of alkali: for liquid - potassium hydroxide (KOH), solid - sodium hydroxide (NaOH), for creamy - a mixture of both.

Because this type soap making involves working with alkali - it is necessary Necessarily will take care of safety precautions, therefore - remove all food products from the table where you will work, cover the surface with oilcloth. In addition, you will need a mask, safety glasses, rubber gloves and vinegar. The latter will come in handy if alkali suddenly gets on the skin - in this case, you should immediately drop a drop of vinegar on the affected area.

Just like when making soap from a ready-made base, when making soap from scratch, you need to prepare all the equipment you need in advance so that you don’t have to be distracted from the process later. Let me make a reservation right away that all the utensils you use will have to be donated for your exciting hobby, since they will no longer be suitable for food. And one more nuance - the dishes and tools used must be made of wood, heat-resistant glass, enameled (without damage or chips), stainless steel, plastic that can withstand high temperatures or special silicone. Cookware made from other materials may react with the lye or simply melt, so be careful.

Necessary equipment when making soap from scratch:

Kitchen scales with an accuracy of up to 0.1 grams; if you plan to make soap with a volume of over 0.5 kg, then scales with an accuracy of 1 gram are suitable;

A container that meets our safety requirements - for mixing the components of the future soap;

A larger pan is for a water bath;

A large and preferably high heat-resistant container for making an alkaline solution, since the reaction of alkali with water occurs very violently, until the water boils;

A stick for stirring this solution (glass or porcelain);

A plastic strainer for straining the solution will not hurt, although you can also use simple gauze here;

Disposable tableware (for example, a plastic cup) or regular Plastic container to weigh the alkali;

Thermometers for oil and alkaline solution;

Mixer or immersion blender (hand);

pH meter or indicator strips for measuring pH levels;

Spoon for mixing soap mass (preferably made of wood);

Soap molds; thick cloth or towels for wrapping the soap.

How to make soap from scratch - general sequence of actions:

We create a recipe for our future soap (we select the necessary oils and calculate the weight of the components using a special “soap calculator”);

We weigh our oils (including waxes and fats, if provided for in the recipe), and it is better to place solid and liquid oils in separate containers;

Weigh the required amount of water (or ice), which should be clean bottled;

Separately weigh the oils for superfat and the selected additives and fillers;

Solid oils and wax - set to melt in a water bath;

- “we arm ourselves” with our protective equipment - we put on a respirator, an apron, goggles and gloves;

We weigh the lye - carefully, trying not to spill it past the dishes;

Place the container for obtaining an alkaline solution with water (or ice) in the sink and turn it on cold water(for faster cooling of dishes when a chemical reaction begins);

Pour the lye into the container in small portions, stirring; if you use ice, it will immediately begin to melt;

After the alkali has completely dissolved, pour the solution into the oil mixture through a strainer so that there are no undissolved crystals in it that could cause a thermal burn to the skin and mix thoroughly.

At cold using this method, you will need an average of one hour of time, but the finished soap will need to “mature” for about another month after production, to complete the process of saponification of the oils and acquire the qualities we need.

At hot method - the soap has to be boiled for at least two to three hours. This method requires some preparation, but we can use the finished soap in about a day! I think you need to try both options and choose the most optimal method for yourself - how to make soap from scratch.

Useful additives in soap making.

Nourishing oils.

To make the soap even more beneficial and soft for the skin, you can add nourishing oils to it. They are solid (batter) and liquid. The most common batters- cocoa butter, coconut, palm kernel, shea butter, mango.

Among liquid The most commonly used oils are olive, almond, walnut, grape seed, sea buckthorn, jojoba, etc. All vegetable oils contain a complex of vitamins and fatty acids that are beneficial for the skin, each has nutritional and protective properties and each is good in its own way, but choose Of these, you can only decide which one will be most beneficial for your skin individually.

The total amount of oil added should not exceed 3-5%. You should not overdo it, otherwise the soap may not foam well. Also, excess oil can appear on the surface of the finished soap and ruin its appearance. Coconut, palm and castor oils among others useful properties They also improve foaming.

Soap fillers

A variety of fillers can be added to soap, depending on what additional properties you want to give it. To make the soap more useful - moisturizing and caring for the skin, you can add honey, concentrated aloe vera gel, glycerin, liquid vitamins (for example, aevit or a complex of vitamins E, C and beta-carotene), plant extracts intended for cosmetics.

For additional cleansing, for example, oily or problematic skin, add cosmetic clay - blue, white, black, pink, as well as fine sea ​​salt. These components also saturate the skin with valuable minerals.

You can make a scrub soap by adding ground oatmeal, bran, coffee, grated cocoa, sugar, salt, specially processed apricot or peach pits, crushed natural mother-of-pearl, etc. Due to the foam, such soap will be more gentle and delicate , rather than a regular scrub, to cleanse and exfoliate the skin. Dry herbs and flowers also act as a light peeling agent and also decorate the finished soap.

You can make soap more attractive and interesting with the help of coffee beans, citrus zest, whole dried flowers, oatmeal, coconut flakes and the like. Poppy seeds, which also play the role of a scrub, look very beautiful in colored transparent soap.

Please note that only dry plants and spices can be put into the soap base - fresh herbs, flowers, and zest will soon begin to deteriorate. And many dried flowers, for example, lavender, heather, rose petals, lose their color in soap and simply turn brown.

Sometimes larger inclusions are added to soap, for example loofah- natural washcloth of plant origin. The result is a two-in-one product - both soap and a washcloth - with which you can wash and do a light superficial body massage at the same time.

Sometimes jewelry and toys made of plastic or rubber are fused into soap.

Essential oils.

Essential oils not only give soap a pleasant smell, but also have a healing effect on the skin and the body as a whole. For example, tea tree oil is an excellent antiseptic and helps in treating oily, acne-prone skin, chamomile is good for delicate baby and sensitive skin, lavender soothes and relieves stress, and cheerful citrus scents improve your mood. Essential oils are selected individually, depending on the needs of the skin, but first of all, you should like their smell. You need to be careful with essential oils, as due to their high concentration they can cause irritation and even an allergic reaction. Essential oils have natural aromas because they are extracted from various parts plants.

Flavors and fragrances.

To add aroma to soap, fragrances or food flavorings are used. Fragrance is a complex mixture of organic substances. A fragrance contains many substances with individual odors, and a mixture of these odors provides the fragrance with an individual aroma. The intensity of a soap's odor is determined by the concentration of fragrance in the soap. The perfume composition has a multifaceted aroma that changes over time and combines floral, fruity, woody, fresh and other notes.

Food flavorings are called mutually agreed upon chemical compounds, forming the taste and aroma characteristic of a particular food product. Food flavoring is 30..50, and sometimes more than 100 individual components coordinated with each other. These components can be either natural or identical to natural, or artificial aromatic substances. The areas of application of flavorings are limited only by your imagination. When choosing a flavoring agent, you should not draw a conclusion based on the initial “sharp” or “weak” impression of the aroma - these are “top notes” that may not appear at all in the finished product. Good results are achieved by using several aromatic additives in one product. This can be the combined use of different flavors to obtain a bouquet of aromas. There are special fragrances for cosmetics on sale. Of course, they are not natural, but they are quite safe for the skin and give the soap aromas that cannot be achieved using essential oils.

In order for the process of making soap to be pleasant and positive, and the result to please you, you should pay attention to some common mistakes made by soap makers:

The very first thing: when starting soap making, you need to clearly know what you want to get as a result. Beginners should follow this rule. It’s better to sit down and write down how you are going to add the ingredients, the sequence of actions. Because when the process has begun, sometimes you have to act quickly;

The soap base should not be overheated and brought to a boil. When overheated, the factory soap base loses liquid, the transparent base becomes cloudy, and unnecessary bubbles or foam appear. When the liquid at the base evaporates, the pH level changes and our soap becomes worse in quality;

For melting, be sure to take dishes with handles;

To make baby soap easier to grate, warm it up a little;

If the soap does not lather, feels greasy to the touch, or has droplets of oil on it, then you have added too many base and essential oils;

Do not add too many abrasive components to the soap - the scrub will be too harsh. If you put too few of them, they will all settle at the bottom of the mold;

There is no need to add water to the soap base. Adding water is necessary when making soap from scratch or from baby soap. It won't do any good in a soap base.

When adding various components to soap, you should consider the following:

Sugar, chocolate, honey - melt soap well. To make it healthier, you can add honey to the base - but not too much. Chocolate per 100 grams of base - 1 cube. Gives intense Brown color, and a little smell. It takes a little longer to harden. Honey and sugar are very important when melting baby soap shavings.

Powdered vanilla and cinnamon do not give the expected scent in the soap. Vanilla gives the soap a yellowish tint over time. This also applies to soap from scratch.

Rose petals in handmade soap can take on a very unexpected green color- it is better to decorate with soap roses.

Hibiscus flowers (hibiscus) are also useless to add to the soap mass - they do not color at all, but themselves become gray.

Adding salt to soap also has its own characteristics. If you make soap from scratch, add salt to lung stage trace when, after mixing the alkali and oils, the mass thickens slightly. When added to a hot soap mass from baby soap, it separates it into water and soap flakes. Salt thickens the soap base very quickly. After hardening, the salt may form crystals on the surface of the soap. Salt soap is almost not colored by food coloring.

Crystalline menthol is diluted with alcohol, preferably alcohol. It also works well in soap base.

All dry additives to the soap base settle at the bottom of the mold. This applies to scrubbing agents and powder dyes.

Zelenka in soap does not give such a bright emerald color. She is fading.

A lot of coffee powder in soap or dry herbs will feel like a hard washcloth on the skin. And this is not always pleasant.

Coffee liquid does not give off a coffee smell.

There is no need to color the soap with potassium permanganate! In the best case, it will simply dry out, in the worst case, you may not notice, unmixed manganese crystals will end up in the soap and then on your skin. There may be a burn.

Organic additives (petals, seeds and fibers) must be placed dry. If you add poorly dried additives (fresh petals, herbs or orange slices), they will mold inside the soap.

When making soap with loofah, there is no need to soak it. A soap base combined with water and a porous loofah will produce a lot of foam and excess liquid in the soap.

The usual strong aroma of store-bought soap is achieved by fragrances, and not by natural essential oils. Essential oils do not smell much.

Do not use essential oils and fragrances, fragrances, and scents at the same time. There must be one thing.

When dry mint is added to soap, the soap will have an unpleasant odor.

Red wine, raspberry and beet juices turn the soap gray.

Dry dyes must first be dissolved in a base oil or liquid, otherwise they may remain grains.

Making soap at home is a very exciting and creative process. So choose which method you prefer and experiment.

Good luck and creative success))

Recently, soap making at home has overwhelmed those who like to do something with their own hands. This fascinating process quickly becomes a hobby. And there are much more benefits in natural soap than in store-bought soap, which is full of chemical ingredients. Therefore, our magazine suggests learning how to make soap yourself. Step-by-step instructions and an accessible explanation, which you will find below, will certainly help in this exciting matter.

The main thing in the article

Making soap at home: what do you need?

Soap making is one of the modern trends that involves making useful things yourself. What should you stock up on before you start making soap?

1. Basic foundation. There are three basic options.

• Baby soap, which is grated and is the base for all other ingredients. This option is perfect for those who are starting to try themselves in this business. Having filled your hand, you can move on to other materials.
• Special soap base. It is available for sale in handicraft stores and is a ready-made base for work.
• Soap making professionals use oil and lye preparing soap. The consistency of the future soap will depend on the amount of alkali added.

2. Oil included in the base. You can take any mineral or vegetable. The main task of this component is to nourish and moisturize the epidermis. Alternatively, the following oils are suitable:

• almond;
• castor;
• olive;
• cocoa butter, etc.

3. Flavors. Their role is played by essential oils from fruits and herbs.

When choosing such a flavoring, you should pay attention to the needs of the skin, since, for example: orange oil helps to saturate with vitamins and get rid of cellulite, but tea tree copes well with excess oily skin.

4. Pigment (dye). There are two options for coloring soap:

• food coloring or a special dye for coloring soap, sold in the same craft store;
• natural, herbal decoctions, vegetable and fruit juices come to the rescue here.

5. Auxiliary elements. These include:

• liquids for diluting soap base (milk, water, herbal infusions);
• decorative elements (poppy, flowers);
• scrubbing particles (coffee particles, oatmeal);
• vitamin supplements;
• glycerol.

6. Equipment for work. These are the dishes in which the soap mass will be boiled and the molds where it will harden.

Fragrance and color additives for homemade soap

As we have already found out, essential oils are used as flavoring agents. The effect of the main oils on the body is shown in the table below.


As for natural dyes, the following products can be used for coloring:

• turmeric and mustard powder will add yellow tint ;
• calendula, carrot juice, sea ​​buckthorn oil will do color orange;
• beet or cherry juice will help get color from soft pink to burgundy ;
• paprika and ground red pepper will add to the soap bright red color ;
• nettle decoction, crushed herbs will contribute to the appearance green tone;
• coffee, cocoa, chocolate, make soap brown;
• added poppy seeds or activated carbon will give grey colour.

Methods for making soap at home

There are three ways to make soap:

1. Melting the base with the addition of various ingredients.
2. Hot method. The whole process takes place on the stove after the reaction of the alkali with water.
3. Cold way. It is characterized by mixing ingredients, in which heating occurs due to chemical reactions.

Cold process soap making can create patterns and fuzzy swirls.

Making soap at home: step-by-step instructions with photos

We offer detailed master class, how to make peeling soap in two colors, which even a novice soap maker can handle.

To begin the soap making process, you need to prepare the ingredients:

• transparent soap base – 0.5 kg;
• chamomile oil – 5 tsp, it is suitable for sensitive skin (you can take another if desired);
• food coloring, ours is blue;
• black or yellow French clay – 1-2 tsp;
• fragrance: choose any essential oil that you like, but since the soap will be in marine theme, then it is better to give preference to fresh ocean aromas;
• alcohol, needed to get rid of bubbles;
• pebbles to create decor;
• Soap mold, we have a square silicone one.

Soap is made according to the instructions below:

Homemade clear soap recipe

To make transparent soap from scratch, we prepare:

• Castor oil – 120 g;
• Coconut oil – 150 g;
• Pork fat – 30 g;
• Glycerin – 210 g;
• Alkali – 45.7 g;
• Water – 90 g.

It is prepared like this:

1. Add lye to very cold water.
2. Melt coconut oil and fat, add castor oil.
3. When the oils have cooled well, introduce an alkaline solution into them through a sieve.
4. Using a mixer, beat all ingredients until smooth.
5. Place the mixture in a water bath. Cover with a lid and, stirring occasionally, simmer for 2 hours.
6. After this time, use an indicator strip to measure the pH. It should turn light green.
7. Now pour in glycerin. Continue simmering until the soap becomes homogeneous. This will happen in approximately 40 minutes.
8. Pour the mixture into the mold and leave to harden.

It is not recommended to place clear soap in the refrigerator to harden, since under the influence cold temperature the base will become cloudy.

How to make baby soap at home?

Every mother takes care of her child, trying to give him the best. Therefore, we suggest preparing environmentally friendly soap for your children. You will need the following components:

• Organic soap base – 250 g.
• Almond oil – 6–8 drops.
• Carrot or beet juice for coloring – 10 drops.
• Strong chamomile decoction – 1 tsp. You can take any decoction, but for children, chamomile, string, and sage are best.

Baby soap is made like this:

1. Grind the organic base and melt it in a water bath.
2. Add chamomile decoction, almond oil, coloring juice. Mix everything well.
3. Pour into molds and let harden. Choose fun molds to make it interesting for kids to use this soap.

To ensure that the surface of the finished soap is smooth, without accumulation of bubbles, the mold and visible parts are sprayed with alcohol, which is first placed in a spray bottle.

Scrub soap: how to make it at home?

Scrub soap easily removes stubborn dirt and also helps remove the upper dead layer of the epidermis. Prepare the ingredients:

• Soap base – 200 g.
• Water – 4 tbsp.
• Almond oil – 60 ml.
• Honey – 60 g.
• Finely ground coffee – 2 tbsp.
• You can also use a dye of the desired shade.

The scrub soap is quite easy to prepare:

1. Grind the base.
2. Boil two glasses of water and pour boiling water over the base.
3. Beat the mixture with a blender.
4. Add honey, almond oil, finely ground coffee. If you want to add dye, then add that too. Stir, leave for 20 minutes.
5. Add the remaining water and beat with a blender until smooth.
6. The scrub soap has a creamy consistency, so it is best stored in a bottle with a dispenser.

Cosmetic soap as a gift: how to make it at home?

The following recipe is suitable for a gift. You need to prepare:

• Soap base – 80 g.
• Grapeseed oil – 30 g.
• Cinnamon oil – 3 drops.
• Cinnamon powder – 10 g.

Instructions:

1. Melt the soap base under the influence of temperature (microwave, water bath).
2. Pour oil into it and stir.
3. Add cinnamon powder and stir.
4. Pour into molds. After 8-10 minutes, stir the mixture so that the cinnamon powder does not settle.

DIY cold process soap

Characteristic for soap making cold method is the lack of heating of ingredients. The reagents are water and alkali.

• The water should be icy, but ice may be present.
• The ingredients must be measured strictly according to the recipe, otherwise you can harm the skin when washing with such soap.
• After the reaction takes place, you can add other components (oils, pigments, flavors).
• The temperature of the oils and base should not differ by more than 10°C. Everything should be thoroughly whipped with a blender and poured into the mold.

Hot method of making soap

At hot method After mixing the alkaline solution with a base of oils, the resulting mass is sent to simmer under the influence of temperature and only after that pigment substances and flavors are added. Hot process soap lathers better and can be used immediately after hardening.

Photo ideas for making soap at home

The best homemade soap recipes

How to make soap using different ways, sorted out, now we present the recipes for the most best options homemade soap according to our magazine.

Chocolate

Olive

Honey


Dairy


Degtyarnoe

How to make soap at home from soap remnants?

From pieces of old soap that constantly remain in the soap dish and are eventually thrown away, you can cook good soap for washing your face. To work you need to have:

• Remnants – 5 pcs. Instead, you can take 1-2 pieces of soap.
• Lanolin – 2 tbsp.
• Almond oil – 1 tsp.
• Avocado oil – 0.5 tsp.
• Oatmeal – 1 tbsp.
• Almonds (powder) – 1 tbsp.
• Tea rose petals (dry) – 1 tsp.

Do the following:

1. Grind the soap, this can be done using a grater. Melt them in a water bath, add lanolin.
2. When everything has melted, remove from heat, add butter, oatmeal, almonds, rose petals.
3. Stir until a homogeneous mass emerges.
4. Pour the soap into a mold, preferably a silicone one. Cover with cling film and forget for three days.
5. After three days, take it out and cut it into bars.

How to make liquid soap at home?

We invite you to try the lazy cooking recipe liquid soap. Preparing the components:

• A piece of baby soap – 50 g.
• Herbal decoction – 800–1000 ml. Celandine, chamomile, and calendula are perfect.
• Glycerin – 1 tbsp.
• Oil – 1 tbsp. You can take any.
• If desired, pigment and flavoring.

Do the following:

1. Rub soap.
2. Brew the grass. Strain the broth.
3. Combine the broth and soap. Hide for a day.
4. Add glycerin, oil and other ingredients to the resulting mass, mix until smooth.
5. Pour into a bottle with a dispenser and you can wash.

Laundry soap at home: a simple recipe

Common mistakes made by soap makers: what not to do?

1. You should not melt the base over an open fire; this is done using a steam bath.
2. There is no need to add a lot of oil to the base, as oil droplets will protrude on the surface of the mixture.
3. You cannot replace alcohol, which removes bubbles in soap, with vodka, as it will not have the desired effect.
4. Do not use fresh flowers; preference should be given to dry ones.
5. When applying layer upon layer, you need to lightly scratch the bottom one with a toothpick and treat it with alcohol, then the finished soap will not separate.
6. You should not add more than 10 drops of essential oils.
7. When making clear soap, minimize the addition of carrier oil, which can make the end result cloudy.
8. Add menthol diluted in alcohol, since the menthol itself in the soap base can form crystals.
9. Be careful when mixing scents, as the result may not be entirely pleasant.

Home soap making video

Soap making is a fun and creative process that allows you to get a product with the properties that your skin needs. Homemade soap contains a maximum of natural ingredients and the fragrance you like. And also this great gift to loved ones, carrying the warmth of your hands.

Experienced soap makers make soap from scratch. In cosmetic stores you can buy soap base for making. But for beginners it is better to take baby soap as a “base”.

You will need:

• 2 pieces of baby soap, 90 g each;
• 4-5 tablespoons of base oil (olive, almond, coconut, cedar, palm, grape seed, cocoa butter, rose hip, sea buckthorn);
• 100 ml boiling water;
• 2 tablespoons glycerin.

Other ingredients - as you wish.

Home technology

Grate the soap on a fine grater. Do this wearing safety glasses and a medical mask to prevent particles from getting into your eyes and respiratory tract.

Pour base oil and glycerin into a saucepan.

Place the pan in a steam bath and heat the oil. Gradually add soap shavings and add boiling water, stirring constantly. You can use a mixer, but only at medium speed. If there are any lumps left, you can crush them with a pestle to make mashed potatoes. You should get a homogeneous mass, similar to shortbread dough.

Remove the mass from the steam bath and add ingredients that will determine the properties of the soap, its color and aroma. These are essential oils, dry herbs, clay, salt, seeds. Mix thoroughly.

Grease the molds (you can take children's plastic ones for Easter cakes, or latex or metal ones for baking) with olive oil and spoon the soap mixture into them, tamping down well.

Once formed, remove from the molds and place on paper. It should lie at room temperature for 2-3 days and dry a little.

Healthy Supplements

To make the soap happy with color, aroma, and benefit the skin, you can add:

• oatmeal, ground sesame seeds, coffee, sea salt (2-3 tablespoons) - give the soap scrub properties;
• dry medicinal herbs (oregano, chamomile, celandine, yarrow, string) - such soap will soften, disinfect the skin and promote its regeneration;
• powdered milk, coconut flakes, chopped almonds (2-3 tablespoons) - this soap moisturizes the skin well;
• honey (2-3 tablespoons) and propolis tincture (1 teaspoon) - relieves irritation;
• cosmetic clay - improves skin cleansing;
• infusions of medicinal herbs (they are added instead of water).
• essential oils - oils from chamomile, sage, vanilla, neroli, eucalyptus, pine, fir, cedar, vanilla, lemon, orange, etc. are useful.

Natural dyes

• The white color is given by white clay and milk powder.
• Pink and burgundy - beet juice, pink clay.
• Orange - sea buckthorn oil, carrot juice, pumpkin juice.
• Yellow - calendula petals, chamomile flowers, turmeric.
• Green - henna, spinach, dry dill and parsley, dry seaweed.
• Brown - cocoa powder, ground coffee, cinnamon powder, rose hips.

Soap makers' mistakes

An overdose of essential oils is typical for beginners. It may cause allergies or irritation. If you are making soap for a child, it is better not to add essential oils at all.

Many people, wanting to get red soap, use red rose petals or hibiscus tea for coloring. In fact, the first ones give a dirty gray color, the second - dirty green.

If there is too much oil base, or it becomes greasy to the touch.

If you add too much dried herbs, the soap will irritate your skin. The same thing will happen if the dry herbs are not ground enough.

If you add salt to a hot soap mass, it will decompose into fractions: water and soap flakes.

Be creative, experiment and don't be afraid to make mistakes.