Making soap at home. Molds, alcohol and accessories. Soap Making for Beginners: Lavender Bar Soap

Homemade soap making is another “handmade” hobby that has become so popular in last years. This is not surprising, because now everything natural is in fashion, including organic cosmetics that do not contain substances harmful to the skin. But making soap self made can become not only a useful hobby, but also a way to create a unique souvenir product for yourself and your loved ones.

How to make soap at home

Making homemade soap from scratch is not so easy, because in this case you will have to deal with lye and you will need to strictly follow the instructions, while observing safety precautions. But if you still decide to do this, then you will make one that is absolutely free of thickeners, preservatives and foaming agents, which are part of everyone’s favorite soap base.

There are two ways to make soap from scratch - cold and hot. Cold method good for soap with swirls (blurred swirls and patterns) and does not involve heating the components, but in both cases the alkali reacts with fatty acids and water.


What you need to make cold soap from scratch:

  • kitchen scales;
  • utensils made of wood, glass or enamel;
  • measuring cup for determining the amount of oils;
  • large container, such as a saucepan;
  • stirring stick;
  • thermometer;
  • mixer;
  • means for measuring alkaline solution;
  • soap molds - you can choose a regular food container or homemade wooden molds;
  • sodium hydroxide (lye) for solid soap and potassium hydroxide for liquid substance;
  • vegetable or animal fats - it is better to purchase vegetable oils;
  • solid butters;
  • liquid - water, herbal decoction, etc.;
  • essential oils;
  • aromatic fragrances.

Using a soap calculator (available on the Internet), create a soap recipe that will determine the weight of all components.

Melt solid butters and waxes in a water bath, after cutting them into pieces. Weigh vegetable and solid oils and place in separate containers.


Wear protective equipment. Weigh sodium hydroxide and dissolve it little by little in any liquid, while stirring with a glass rod. Attention! Lye should be placed in water, and not vice versa, otherwise the container may burst or explode due to overheating.

After this, measure the temperature of each of the compositions, it should be approximately the same and pour the lye into the oils.

Blend the mixture using an immersion blender or mixer until thickened.

Pour the soap into molds, after adding dyes, fragrances or essential oils, wrap the container in a thick towel and put it in a dark place for several hours.

Then cut the resulting soap into pieces and leave it to “mature” in a well-ventilated place.

For multi-colored soap, one or more dyes are added to the base, which creates unusual swirls - swirls.



Sodium hydroxide - dangerous and corrosive Chemical substance, which can cause on contact, so be sure to take precautions when working with alkali.

  1. Store the lye in a place where children and animals cannot find it, and close the lid of the package tightly.
  2. Wear safety glasses and a work coat when making soap. Contact with the eyes of crystals of a substance or its caustic vapors in high concentrations leads to sad consequences, up to blindness.
  3. Use rubber gloves until all work is completed.
  4. If lye gets on your skin, wash it off immediately with water.
  5. All traces of sodium hydroxide must be carefully removed. It is desirable that the process takes place away from food products.



What is homemade soap made from?

Making soap from scratch often seems overwhelming for beginners. And not all experienced soap makers are ready to experiment with alkali. Still, the most popular base is considered to be:

  • Baby soap without a pronounced aroma is ideal for the first experience. It is cheap and already contains all the necessary components - lanolin, glycerin,...
  • The soap base is very easy to use, even children can handle it. It has different composition and manufacturers. Available in two types - white and transparent. The most famous are domestic (from 200 rubles per 1 kg) and English basics (from 400 rubles per 1 kg). Cut into pieces, melt in a water bath or in microwave oven.


Main ingredients:

  1. Base oils are natural vegetable fats that give the finished product beneficial features. For example, castor oil is suitable for softening and nourishing. Grapeseed oil works well on, and olive oil restores upper layer epidermis and heals wounds.
  2. Essential oils serve as natural flavoring agents. Before using this component, it is necessary to study its therapeutic effect, as well as test for allergic reactions.
  3. Food flavorings and cosmetic fragrances give the product a pleasant smell.
  4. Coloring pigments or food dyes (they tend to migrate, that is, color adjacent layers).


Additional Ingredients:

  • sparkles and pearls;
  • natural fillers - ground coffee beans, honey, milk, clay, etc.;
  • herbs and dried flowers for decoration;
  • water-soluble paper with various pictures.



You will also need molds - special ones, for making soap there are plastic and silicone. In the absence of them, you can also use baking trays, ice trays, or even ordinary jars and containers.


Homemade Soap Recipes

Regardless of the specifics of the recipe, prepare yours in advance. workplace and tools:

  • a large saucepan for melting in a water bath or microwave;
  • a grater if you are making with baby soap;
  • kitchen scales to accurately measure the amount of base;
  • measuring cups;
  • spoons, wooden sticks;
  • pipettes for filling small parts;
  • knife and napkins for removing sagging;
  • molds for soap, baking or ice.

Soap-scrub from "Children's" - a simple master class

Take 4 pieces of soap without a strong aroma and rub them with a fine grater.

You can use anything you can find in the house as molds - containers, plastic cups, molds for baking and playing with sand. It is better to pre-lubricate them with oil.

Pour one tablespoon of base oil (sunflower, olive, peach, etc.) into a saucepan, put it on the fire and gradually add soap shavings. The process may take from 10 to 30 minutes.

After dissolving the soap base, we introduce all kinds of components - dyes, aromatic oils, cosmetic fragrances and dried flowers. In this case, we got coffee-cinnamon soap with grains. The base can be laid out in several layers, after sprinkling with alcohol. After hardening, the soap is removed from the mold; you need to lightly press on the edges and it will “pop out.”

Base soap with glitter - master class

To prepare soap with a light scrubbing effect we will need:

  • transparent soap base;
  • food colors - blue and pink;
  • carrier oil, such as calendula;
  • geranium oil as a flavoring agent;
  • ground grains for exfoliating effect;
  • multi-colored sparkles;
  • glass stirring rods;
  • Silicone forms.

We cut the base into small pieces for faster melting. Place the measuring cup in the microwave and make sure the base does not boil.

Stir the base and pour half of it into another glass.

Add 1/4 base oil, 4 drops essential oil, a couple of drops of dye, scrub particles and glitter.

Pour the base into the molds and spray with alcohol to remove bubbles. As soon as our soap hardens a little, put it in the refrigerator for 10-15 minutes.

Soap making kits

In order to purchase all the necessary components for handmade soap, you don’t have to spend hours in online stores or run around the city looking for the right ingredients. For beginner soap makers, ready-made kits that include all the components are quite suitable. It will allow you to create and help avoid mistakes in the future.

It is included in the kit?

  • at least one type of base, sometimes 2 or 3 various types, differing in color and degree of transparency;
  • food dyes or pigments - 2 pieces;
  • flavorings or fragrances - 2 pieces;
  • one silicone or plastic mold;
  • detailed instructions.

This set is basic; some sets add more shapes, flavors and dyes, as well as sparkles, glitters and water-soluble pictures, and a liquid to remove bubbles.




Secrets of soap making

Like any other hobby, soap making has its secrets and nuances. The result of your work directly depends on compliance with certain rules, so do not neglect them.

  1. When melting baby soap, do not stir vigorously, this will lead to saturation with air, the appearance of many bubbles and loss of softness.
  2. When heating in the microwave, be careful not to allow the soap base to boil; this will significantly degrade the quality of the finished product. The remaining base should melt when stirring.
  3. For 100 grams of base you can add: half a teaspoon, 1 spoon of glycerin, 1-6 drops of food coloring, one-third teaspoon of dry pigment or mother-of-pearl, 1 spoon of herbal decoction, 3-5 drops of flavoring or fragrance.
  4. Essential oils should not be mixed with food flavorings.
  5. Air bubbles can be easily removed by spraying them with alcohol from a spray bottle. It is also used for gluing individual layers.
  6. To make the soap cool faster, you can place it in freezer for 10-15 minutes.
  7. You can put ground coffee or grains, sugar or other abrasive particles in the soap that perform the function. Do not add salt, it will not bring any scrubbing effect.
  8. Clay, as a rule, settles in soap in one layer. A more suitable option is to use a base for swirls; it takes longer to harden.
  9. Fresh fruits or vegetables, insufficiently dried flowers and herbs will quickly deteriorate and the soap will develop an unpleasant odor.
  10. Soap tends to dry out, so it should be stored for no more than 6 months in a dark place.

How to make soap: video

Are you looking for an interesting and useful hobby? Try making soap with your own hands at home: recipes for beginners, informative video instructions, and detailed description process you will find on our website. Read, cook and enjoy the results.

Just a decade ago, making soap with your own hands was almost impossible. There were not enough components, materials for work and basic practical knowledge. Today, soap making at home has become a pleasant hobby that allows create natural and affordable cosmetics at home, as well as the opportunity to show your creative ingenuity.

For many, the process of making soap has become a source of additional income, because organic cosmetics are extremely popular today. But before you move on to mass production of homemade soap, study the main points of making natural cosmetics, familiarize yourself with the components, and consider the technology in detail.

You can make homemade soap different ways :

  • from soap base;
  • from ready-made baby soap;
  • from remnants;
  • You can prepare the base yourself.

Soap can also have different consistencies and shapes:

  • solid soap, which should be given a round, oval or rectangular shape, or poured into a special shaped container;
  • liquid soap with various essential additives.

Homemade soap is also convenient because you can independently select the ingredients for it according to your skin type, add natural scrubs, fragrances and essential oils. In fact, it all depends on your imagination, capabilities and mood. Next, we suggest studying and repeating simple master class on making soap at home.

Soap making for beginners: homemade soap based on children's soap

In order to take your first steps in soap making, it is not necessary to buy special bases and expensive ingredients: you can make do with the means at hand: natural additives, herbal decoctions, essential oils, etc. The base will consist of baby soap, which can be purchased at any household store.

So, let's take a closer look at such a fascinating and useful process as soap making for beginners - recipes with photos will help you do everything yourself and without extra effort.

In addition to 100 grams of regular baby soap (without fragrances or additives), you will need:

  • 100 ml milk;
  • 1 tablespoon olive oil;
  • essential oil of your choice (just add a couple of drops of cinnamon or vanilla oil to get a rich aroma);
  • 1 tablespoon of honey or sugar.

When preparing, you should also tinker a little with the dishes:

  • prepare a steam bath;
  • choose a spoon or wooden stick for stirring the soap mass;
  • remove a metal grater from household use;
  • prepare containers for pouring soap: These can be silicone muffin molds (which you no longer use for food purposes), any plastic boxes, low glass jars from which you can easily get the finished product.

Let's move on to the process of making homemade soap


How to make natural soap with your own hands?

Soap making is a very creative process., allowing you to unleash your full potential and give pleasant moments spent doing your favorite activity. The approach to making homemade soap is completely varied. In addition to baby soap, as the main ingredient you can use a special soap base, diluted with milk, cream, herbal infusion and “seasoned” with base oil.

Also Soap base can be made from scratch using natural oils of coconut, castor, olive, cocoa, grape seed, as well as palm, mustard, sunflower oil. Natural oil also contains alkali, water and superfat (SF). The secrets of homemade soap-making magic lie in correctly selected proportions and a harmonious combination of all ingredients. When making homemade soap, you can safely use any essential oils and flavors, add natural dyes and your imagination.

Fresh ideas for making homemade soap

Natural soap today is not just a hygiene product. This is a beautiful work of art, a fragrant adventure, a celebration of tenderness and harmony, as well as many pleasant emotions. You can add any ingredients to your cosmetic creation and create a unique bouquet of aroma and texture.

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Fragrant and aromatic soap can be purchased not only in stores; you can create this cosmetic product yourself. We will share with you simple techniques on how to make soap with your own hands. To see how simple and exciting the soap-making process is, you just need to take part in it. Let's create together, we offer you to master several master classes on making soap.

Simple homemade soap recipes for beginners

Soap making for beginners is a very exciting activity; involve your family in this fascinating process and you will not only make a useful cosmetic product, but also get a lot of positive emotions. So, let's start making soap at home.

Remember, to prevent bubbles from forming on the surface of the soap, at the end of preparation (when you have already poured the mixture into molds), sprinkle alcohol from a spray bottle on top of the soap (use alcohol, not vodka!), and also before starting all manipulations you need Spray the molds where you will pour the soap.

Recipe No. 1 – Fragrant chocolate soap


Ingredients:

  • Soap base (preferably transparent) – 80 g;
  • Peach oil – 1 teaspoon;
  • Vit. A and E – 3 drops each;
  • Peppermint essential oil – 15 drops;
  • Bitter chocolate – 1 square.


Step-by-step preparation:

Recipe No. 2 – Coffee scrub soap


Ingredients:

  • Unscented baby soap – 100 g;
  • Water – 210 ml;
  • Olive oil – 5 ml;
  • Sea buckthorn oil – 17 ml;
  • Patchouli essential oil – 6 drops.
  • Ground coffee beans - 3 teaspoons.
Cooking technology:

It is worth noting that other abrasive components would also be useful, for example, cereals, crushed shell walnut, as well as poppy seeds.


Soap making at home for beginners involves full compliance with all stages of creating a cosmetic product; only in this case will it be possible to save useful qualities and cleaning properties of the manufactured hygiene product. Now you know how to make scrubbing soap at home.

Recipe No. 3 – Anti-cellulite oil with sea salt and algae



Ingredients:
  • Organic soap base – 100 g;
  • Medium-ground sea salt – 1 teaspoon;
  • Ascophyllum algae – 7 g;
  • Mixture of oils (basic + essential) – 1 teaspoon.
Step-by-step cooking instructions:
This handmade soap at home is in no way inferior to store-bought counterparts. This option making the easiest of the recipes for anti-cellulite homemade soap, as it is prepared very quickly.
  1. So, melt the base; this can be done either in a microwave oven or in a water bath.
  2. Add seaweed and salt to it. Gently mix these ingredients.
  3. Pour in the oil mixture (choose essential and base oils to your taste: orange, lemon, but fennel, geranium, juniper, cinnamon, cypress, lavender oils are no less effective against cellulite), continue mixing the components.
  4. If none of your seven have made cleansing cosmetics before, it is worth paying attention to the fact that a handmade soap mold will be required pre-lubricate with alcohol for better extraction finished product.
  5. Pour in the soap mixture from the base and let it harden. By adding olive oil you will get your own olive soap.

Important: When making an anti-cellulite cosmetic product, you can do without a soap base, and use soap from scratch; recipes for its preparation are posted just below. It is better not to make soap with salt based on baby soap, otherwise the mass may separate into flakes and water.

Recipe No. 4 – Solid aroma shampoo from scratch using the hot method

You will easily master all the intricacies of soap making, a master class on making solid shampoo will help you with this, everything is as simple as shelling pears. Let's get down to business.


Ingredients:

  • Coconut oil – 935 gr.;
  • Alkali – 155 g;
  • Water – 355 g;
  • Essential oils – 25 gr. (any, of your choice).
Step-by-step preparation:

You can by at will adjust soap recipes by adding new ingredients (see photo reminder about healthy supplements just below), don’t be afraid to experiment, because soap making for beginners is a creative process!

Recipe No. 5 – Liquid soap from soap remnants



Ingredients:
  • Remnants -120 gr.;
  • The water is hot;
  • Glycerin – 7 ml;
  • Lemon juice – 5 ml;
  • Essential oil 5-10 drops.
If you don't know how to do liquid soap at home, we will show you how easy it is to prepare a homemade cleanser; you will spend a minimum of time on its production. Do-it-yourself soap from soap remnants will become your favorite cosmetic product; a step-by-step master class will help you create a fragrant and very gentle product for washing your hands and body.

  1. Before you make soap from soap remnants at home, you will need to prepare the base, the remnants themselves. Grate them using a fine grater.
  2. Now you need to melt the soap, add hot water in such quantity as to obtain a homogeneous mass after melting in a water bath.
  3. To make your homemade liquid soap smell fragrant with your favorite aromas, add a few drops of essential oils. This way you can make new soap. By the way, you can use this method to create soap with honey.
  4. The next step is to add lemon juice and glycerin.
  5. Pour the resulting mixture into a bottle with a dispenser. The soap you made with your own hands was not very liquid, and was no different from store-bought soap. The detergent component in this product has retained all its properties, now all that remains is to test the product - wash your hands. Now you know how to make liquid soap from soap remnants.

Secrets of soap making


  1. In order to make soap with swirls with your own hands, you will need to use special basis for swirls, various dyes and fragrances. Mysterious zigzags and patterns can be easily created using a toothpick or bamboo stick. Watch the video:

  2. Before making a useful cosmetic product from soap remnants, carefully consider its composition. In addition to oils and dyes, you can use dry medicinal herbs, cosmetic clay. Not everyone knows how to make soap from soap remnants so that it is gentle and moisturizes the skin of the hands. All you need to do is add a few secret components: with honey and propolis it will become very nutritious indeed.
  3. Natural dyes can be used instead of synthetic dyes:
    - yellow: sea ​​buckthorn oil, turmeric;
    - pink: beet juice;
    - white: milk powder, white clay;
    - brown: cocoa, cinnamon, rosehip;
    - green: fresh spinach, henna, dry dill, dried seaweed, parsley).
  4. If you are making baby soap, it is advisable not to add essential oils so as not to cause allergies or irritation.
  5. Instead of water, you can add infusions of medicinal herbs!


Good luck in your endeavors, master new soap recipes and get creative! For beginners, we recommend watching the video from step by step wizard class.

Soap is one of the most common products used by humans in Everyday life. And although it is available for sale at any retail outlet, and the selection in specialized departments and stores is simply huge, the topic of making soap with your own hands is very common. A main reason the fact that such soap is in demand. we will look at the basics with our own hands in this article.

History of soap making

Using soap every day, we know very little about it; as a rule, this knowledge is limited to issues related to its use. Meanwhile, it is an ancient object and has a very interesting story. According to existing legend, the washing properties of soap components were first used in Rome.

On Mount Sapo, which exists there, rituals were performed to sacrifice animals to the gods by burning them. In the rain, ash from the fire and the fat of dead animals were washed into the river. Over time, people noticed that clothes were washed in this river much faster than in others.

The beginning of soap production can be dated back to the 6th century BC. uh, and the Phoenician and Gallic tribes are considered the first soap makers. Based on written sources, the first records of soap date back to the 1st century AD. This activity was most widespread in places where there was a raw material base, namely where there was a lot of soda, olive oil, fats and forests for burning and producing ash.

Soap composition

To create soap, you need to have certain components available; if even one is missing, then nothing will work:

Fat or oil, it does not matter whether they are of animal or vegetable origin;

Lye (caustic soda);

The process of making soap is quite simple - combine all the components and wait for the soap to harden. They used to do this, but today, with a huge selection, certain requirements are put forward for soap, especially hand-made robots, including aesthetic ones. Although the production process is simple, there are many secrets, as in any business. Despite the fact that soap does not contain many components, people still managed to make the process easier for themselves. homemade. This is how they emerged from the soap base.

What is soap base

In the soap making process, it can be called the beginning of all beginnings. Homemade soap recipes made from soap base are simple and accessible, because it is practically soap, colorless and odorless. That is, having this component in hand, you can develop a flight of fantasy to unprecedented heights.

If, however, when making soap at home, you can get by only with natural ingredients, then the soap base, in addition to vegetable oils and glycerin, also contains surfactants - surfactants. Most often, buyers of such soap seek to purchase exactly natural product, without chemical additives, but today it is difficult to create it so that it meets all requirements, and even at an affordable price. It is for this reason that soap base is in demand among those who like to create soap at home.

We make soap. Where to start?

Now let's take a closer look at how to create handmade soap. Soap base recipes are simple, so this process will not cause any difficulties. First of all, you need to understand what kind of result you would like to get. Although soap making itself is not a difficult task, the soap base does not have the color, smell and other qualities that we would like to see in the end. To fill these gaps, it will be necessary to add some components. For example, by adding oil, we can reduce the foaminess of the soap. Therefore, you can’t do without studying the basic course

So what is the first thing you need to make soap from a base? The recipes (soap making recipes are quite simple) here are detailed and understandable.

Components for manufacturing:

  1. Soap base.
  2. Cosmetic and essential oils.
  3. Food colorings. They are the most harmless.
  4. Flavorings, dried flowers.

Tools:

  1. Molds.
  2. Scales, preferably accurate (electronic).
  3. Thermometer, special syringe.

Basic soap making lesson

Recipes for homemade soap from a soap base in this case will be the simplest. For example, honey soap.

  1. Soap base (transparent) - 100 g.
  2. Honey food flavoring - 4-6 drops.
  3. Refined jojoba oil - 0.25 tsp.
  4. Natural honey - 0.5 tsp.

1. It is necessary to determine the required amount of base.

2. Cut the soap base. You can cut it into cubes, or you can grate it on a coarse grater. Melt it. To do this, you can use a microwave or gas, but you must remember that under no circumstances should the base boil. And the optimal temperature is 60-65 degrees. A good helper To monitor the temperature, you will need a thermometer, preferably an electronic one.

3. Add oil, flavoring, honey. Here it is important to adhere to the doses given in the recipe, since excess components can affect the quality of the soap and its ability to harden.

4. If in the future it is necessary to add dye to the soap, this must be done carefully. Firstly, in order to distribute it evenly throughout the soap, it is necessary to stir constantly, and secondly, so that the soap does not “color” in the future, it is important not to overdo it with the quantity.

5. The mixture must be thoroughly mixed with a small whisk or wooden sticks and, after pouring into molds, allowed to cool. In this case, you can sprinkle the spilled liquid with alcohol to avoid the formation of bubbles.

Additives in soap

If you want to make colored inserts, for example, flowers, shells, etc., into soap from a soap base, it is better to use handmade soap recipes with a transparent base. The inserts themselves are made using special forms, and a base can be used white. Inserts are made according to the same principle as soap:


To add liners to soap:

  1. Melt the soap base.
  2. Add all the ingredients specified in the soap recipe.
  3. Pour a small layer of liquid into the mold.
  4. Place inserts in it. If you are afraid that they will melt, you can first place them in the refrigerator.
  5. Pour in the rest of the liquid, cool it a little, stirring with a spatula, and pour without letting the stream fall on the liners.

Handmade soap recipes from soap base

Handmade soap can be made with various additives. They can be:


Recipes for handmade soap made from a soap base with the addition of dried flowers may be difficult to understand. But there are absolutely no difficulties in making such soap. For example, consider a recipe with the addition of calendula flowers:

  1. Soap base (white) - 50 g.
  2. nutmeg - 0.25 tsp.
  3. brown 3-4 drops
  4. Dried calendula - 1 or 2 tbsp. l.
  5. Mold and mixer.

1. To prepare the decoction - 100 ml of boiling water and 1 tbsp. l. colors. Let the broth sit for up to two hours.

2. Melt ½ of the soap base. Add calendula decoction and 2 or 3 drops of paint to the base. Beat the base and all ingredients without removing from heat until the mass increases. The decoction should be added carefully, as the soap may subsequently become very fragile. Yes, and whipped it is also fragile

3. Pour the mixture into the mold, filling it halfway, but this must be done quickly so as not to harden.

4. Prepare the second part of the soap in the same way, but add 1 drop of dye.

5. Pour the second part of the soap into the mold onto the already filled one. Decorate with calendula flowers from the decoction, while they should be “drowned” a little in soap.

Once the soap has cooled, you can use it.

Beginner soap makers are recommended to train on ordinary children's soap without additives or fragrances. If you are confident in yourself, then purchase professional soap base in specialized stores. They sell white, transparent and multi-colored bases with added oils in packages of 250, 500 and 1,000 grams.

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What to buy:

Base oil

It can be anything: coconut, almond, olive, castor, grape and apricot seeds. The oil consists almost entirely of organic compounds: fatty acids, vitamins, waxes, microelements, extremely beneficial for the skin.

Add no more than ½ teaspoon of oil to 100 g of soap base. An overdose of essential oils can cause severe allergies, and the soap will stop lathering.

There are many varieties of base oils, each of which has its own therapeutic effect and imbues homemade soap with skin-beneficial properties.

Base oil Skin type Property
From apricot kernels Any Saturates the skin with vitamins: A, B, C, E, F. Moisturizes, softens, increases elasticity, normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands
From grape seeds Oily and mixed Regulates the function of sweat glands, restores the natural oiliness of the skin
Castor Dry and mixed Removes pigment spots well, whitens and nourishes the skin, fights fine wrinkles
Almond Any Saturates the skin with vitamins E and F, moisturizes, normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands, prevents expansion
Coconut Any Protects skin from ultraviolet rays, smoothes and makes it softer
Eucalyptus Oily and mixed Used for skin whitening, treatment of furunculosis and acne
Sage Oily and mixed Smoothes wrinkles, normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands. An excellent remedy for combating acne and other skin problems
Palm Any Is an antioxidant and natural source vitamin E
cocoa Any Accelerates the process of restoration of damaged skin cells, eliminating various cosmetic defects

What to buy:

Single-color handmade soap can be made using water-soluble food dyes.

  • Cocoa and coffee will make the soap chocolatey.
  • Chamomile infusion will give the soap a yellow tint.
  • Saffron and curry - bright yellow.
  • Spinach, dill and parsley - green.
  • Beet juice - red or pink.
  • Chamomile essential oil - blue.

Do not use red rose petals (gives a dirty gray color) or hibiscus tea (gives a dirty green color) to create red shades.

Natural dyes have low light fastness and fade quickly in the sun. Therefore, such soap must be stored in a dark place.

For multi-color pour-over soaps, liquid or dry pigment is used in standard and neon shades. Pigment dyes give a bright, rich color and make the soap slightly matte. Before adding to the soap base, the dry pigment must be ground with oil or glycerin.


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Beautiful shimmer and shine homemade soap imparts mother of pearl - a mineral dye in powder form. It perfectly emphasizes the relief of the product. Mother of pearl is used in soaps with a transparent base and is applied to the surface of the product with a brush or fingertip.


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This dye does not need to be pre-dissolved and is added dry to the molten base.

What to buy:

Supplements

For making homemade soap additional properties Various additives are used: glycerin, cream, honey, herbal infusions, dried flowers.

For example, during the preparation process you can add finely ground coffee, oatmeal, and ground nut shells to the scrub soap. Some of these compositions are easy to prepare yourself. But, for example, you will have to purchase bamboo or baobab fruit powder.


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What to buy:

What tools are needed?

  1. Heat-resistant containers with a spout that can be heated in a microwave oven or in a water bath.
  2. Silicone 2D and 3D molds for soap.
  3. Alcohol for lubricating the surface of molds and better connection soap layers. The alcohol must be kept in a spray bottle with a volume of 30–150 ml.
  4. Glass or wooden sticks for mixing the soap base.
  5. Thermometer for liquids.

What to buy:

How to make homemade soap

Step 1

Prepare all the necessary components in advance: dyes, oils, fillers, and so on. Cut the soap base into small cubes and melt it in a water bath. Make sure that the base temperature does not rise above 60 °C. Otherwise, bubbles will form in the soap and its quality will deteriorate.


Step 2

When the soap base is completely melted, add any base oil you like, dye and one teaspoon of filler, for example, ground. In this case, coffee will act as a dye and give the product a deep chocolate shade.


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Step 3

Pour the mixture into the mold, after sprinkling it with alcohol from a spray bottle. If you are working with several layers, then when pouring a new one, do not forget to spray the previous one with alcohol and lightly scratch its surface for better adhesion of the layers. The surface of the soap can be decorated with whole coffee beans.


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Step 4

Place the mold in a cool place for 2 hours (never in the freezer!). Then remove the soap from the mold, immerse it in hot water for a few minutes, and place it on paper to dry for 1-2 days. The finished soap must be stored in breathable packaging. For example, in cling film.


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Bonus: 4 homemade soap recipes

Homemade face soap

  • white soap base;
  • 2 tablespoons lanolin oil;
  • 1 teaspoon of any aromatic oil;
  • 1 tablespoon of chopped oatmeal;
  • 1 tablespoon ground almonds.

Chocolate and vanilla

  • soap base;
  • a few drops of vanilla essential oil;
  • 1 teaspoon almond oil;
  • 1 teaspoon ground coffee;
  • a few drops of honey and ylang-ylang oil.

Strawberries and cream

  • opaque soap base;
  • ½ teaspoon olive oil;
  • ½ teaspoon strawberry seed oil;
  • red or pink dye;
  • 2 tablespoons cream;
  • strawberry and cream flavorings.

Pink dream

  • white soap base;
  • 1 tablespoon pink clay;
  • 1 teaspoon apricot essential oil;
  • 5 drops vanilla oil;


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