Responsibility for edged weapons. Wearing edged weapons: general information, punishment. Which knife can be carried without permission - allowable blade length

Every year, the illegal possession of edged weapons is gaining momentum. Unfortunately, the criminal situation in the country provokes the need to be able to protect oneself. The fact that many citizens have illegal weapons is no longer surprising. Controversy over correct definition the concepts of edged weapons, the legality of their wearing are still being conducted.

Peculiarities

Buy edged weapons is not prohibited by law, the range of goods offered is diverse and multifaceted. Here it is important to understand how exactly these devices differ from other types of similar items.

To begin with, let's define what edged weapons are according to the Criminal Code Russian Federation. This is a specific thing designed to inflict injury on a chosen target using the strength of the musculature of a human individual.

Among specialists in a narrow field there are distinctive characteristics according to which tools are classified:

• diameter and volume of the handle;
• blade size.
• determination of the quality of the metal.
• butt width.

In addition to various types of knives, the category "Cold weapons" includes the following types: sabers, daggers, brass knuckles, stilettos. The main purpose of all of the above items implies the achievement of the intended goal.

With the help of this type of weapon, wounds of a different nature are inflicted. These can be chopped, stab-cut, crushed, stab wounds. The nature and form of the alleged weapon is determined by the form of mutilation itself.

Among the general range of devices for inflicting injuries, the circulation of such types of combat devices as a flail, brass knuckles, suriken, boomerang is completely prohibited by law.

All these devices are designed for impact-crushing actions, throwing and carry an increased threat to society. The ban is also applied to the distribution of specific social service weapons.

Prohibited devices are distinguished by the following features:

1. Blades and knives that have a blade greater than 9 cm.
2. In this case, the tip itself can be removed by pressing on the handle device or lever.

The second method of extraction involves moving with acceleration or applying the laws of gravity.

It is especially forbidden to use and wear devices made without permission at home or in other non-standard conditions. It is also strictly forbidden to use any type of weapon during rallies, parades, and any other organized actions.

The right to purchase and further exploitation of edged weapons is not given to every willing citizen of our country. These citizens must already have a special permit for the storage and carrying of a particular type of weapon. When making a purchase, the owner's permit must make a note about this purchase.

As an exception, it is allowed to purchase weapons that come with a Cossack uniform and other national costumes. But for the acquisition of these paraphernalia, a special permissive license is issued.

According to the legislation (Law No. 150 “On Weapons”) and regulatory GOSTs, it is allowed to use in everyday life and carry with you knives that have the following classification:

1. Knives for tourists and athletes.
2. Cutters intended for butchering and skinning animals.
3. Equipment for hunting weapons.
4. Devices for decor, gift variations.
5. Crossbow and bow in two variations - sports, children's.

In the event of disputes, a criminal or independent certified examination is carried out. This event will completely resolve disputes over determining the presence of distinctive characteristics inherent in the cold .

The right to purchase permitted edged weapons has an adult citizen of the Russian Federation who has permits allowing him to make this purchase.

Licenses are issued for certain kind guns, according to the place of residence of the buyer by the licensing services of Russia.

According to the law:

• when buying any type of weapon, you must definitely ask the seller for a certificate indicating the type of device;
• a certificate or sometimes it is called an “information sheet” indicates which specific type of edged weapon the purchased item belongs to.

Such an authorization document should always be worn with the purchase to resolve disputes or issues from regulatory authorities.

Penalties for illegal possession of weapons and provisions of the Criminal Law

There are two legislative bodies involved in the settlement of liability for all actions related to edged weapons:

1. Criminal legislation of the Russian Federation.
2. Administrative legislation of the Russian Federation.

The correct distinction is established by law enforcement agencies. Clarification takes place in the process of investigating all the subtleties of the material under study and the degree of guilt of the suspect and his illegal actions.

Criminal punishment is always distinguished by the greater severity of the measures taken for the committed misconduct. The definition of responsibility in terms of punishment for illegal storage, carrying cold weapons was previously dealt with exclusively by Article 222 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation cold steel. According to it, responsibility is provided for the illegal circulation of weapons.

The permit applies only to regions where the carrying of such items is provided for by the composition of the national costume or hunting actions were punished as follows:

• working for the benefit of the state (180-200 labor hours);
• working out in correctional institutions (1-2 years);
• limited freedom of movement (3-6 months);
• Stay in prison (about 2 years).

The article for carrying weapons in a new interpretation defines punishment only for illegal trade in the same gas, cold, throwing weapons. The decriminalization caused a huge dissonance among law enforcement.

The punishment, despite the changes, remained the same. Mandatory criminal liability has also been preserved for the manufacture of any type of weapon (Part 4, Article 223 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). In addition to edged weapons, this includes the manufacture of homemade pistols, shotguns, sawn-off shotguns and other types of weapons.

The administrative institution of law has put into effect the following types (part 2 of article 20.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation) of punishment for non-compliance with the rules for storage and carrying:

• a fine in the amount of five hundred to two thousand rubles with a paid withdrawal of the object;
• verification of the suspect for involvement in possible criminal acts involving the subject of seizure.

Seizure of an object with compensation is a procedure according to which, after the sale of the object of seizure, the difference between the amount of the fine and the bargained amount will be returned to the owner of the tool.

For many times the State Duma has raised the issue of tougher punishment for free festivities with edged weapons. Indeed, today the buyer is given an appropriate piece of paper that the item is a souvenir product or a household knife, and therefore it is impossible to punish him.

Sometimes such certificates do not indicate the purpose, they simply write that the item is not a cold tool. In this regard, it is necessary to treat both the acquisition of weapons and their further operation and storage with special responsibility.

Around the topic of the use of edged weapons, there is always some kind of confusion.

Some argue that criminal liability is provided for the illegal use of piercing and cutting objects, while others say that you can get off with a fine.

In what cases is a person threatened with an article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for carrying knives, and when can he get off with a fine?

What does melee weapon mean?

Under this concept are various types of weapons that do not use combustible explosives, gas or electricity.

In this regard, this type of weapon includes swords, stilettos, pikes, rapiers, swords, daggers, bayonet-knives, knives. Also applies to melee weapons baton, kubotan, etc.

Many people believe that any household knife can become a cold weapon at the moment when a person has to use it in relation to another person. However, it is not.

A household item will never be a melee weapon due to the use. An ordinary knife, when used against a person, becomes an instrument of crime. But this does not mean that the knife becomes a melee weapon.

Signs of melee weapons:

• developed emphasis;
• comfortable handle, specially designed so that the hand does not slip;
• blade length more than 9 cm.

Karambit in the Russian Federation is not considered a melee weapon for the reason that it has a concave cutting edge. A knife with a hook at the end also does not apply to melee weapons.

According to GOSTs of the Russian Federation, folding knives with a blade length of less than 150 mm do not belong to edged weapons.. If the blade length is less than 15 cm, then such a knife will belong to household appliances.

Knives with a fixed blade (non-folding knives) are not always melee weapons.

Experts define the type of knife as follows: if the stop ensures the safety of the hand when stabbing in pine board, then such a knife belongs to melee weapons. If the emphasis is weak and no matter what the length of the blade, then such a knife will also apply to household items.

According to Art. 222 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the sanction for the storage and sale of knives and other types of edged weapons is as follows:

• restriction of freedom for up to 3 years;
• engaging a convict in paid labor according to a court order for up to 4 years;
• compulsory isolation of a convicted person for up to 4 years with or without a fine of up to 80 thousand rubles.

If a group of persons is engaged in the storage of piercing and cutting objects, then they face a penalty of imprisonment for a term of 2-6 years with or without a fine (up to 100 thousand rubles).

If an organized group is engaged in illegal possession of weapons, then each of its members may face a penalty of imprisonment for a period of 5 to 8 years with or without a fine (from 100 to 200 thousand rubles).

What will be for carrying cold weapons? The Code of Administrative Offenses (CAO) spells out responsibility for carrying chopping or stabbing weapons.

The article of the law sounds like this: “Violation of the rules for storing, carrying weapons by citizens” (Article 20.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation) and implies that for such a violation the violator may face liability in the form of:

• a fine in the amount of 500 rubles to 2 thousand rubles;
• deprivation of the right to purchase and possess weapons for up to 1 year.

By "carrying" is meant the presence of a piercing-cutting object in clothes or on the body, which is equivalent to finding it in a bag, briefcase.

Transportation of weapons is equivalent to transportation. For example, a knife in the glove compartment of a car, in a wardrobe trunk or in the trunk is the transportation of edged weapons.

Citizens of the Russian Federation have the right to transport (transport) slashing and piercing weapons that belong to them on legal grounds no more than 5 units.

Melee weapons are recognized as such only according to the results of certification. If a person does not have permission for it, then he may face punishment.

Citizens of the Russian Federation have the right to carry edged weapons only in two cases:

1. If the person who wants to purchase such a weapon has a permit to carry hunting weapons. When buying a knife, a hunting ticket must contain an entry.
2. If a person decides to buy a cutting object in order to complement the Cossack image, that is, he wants to purchase a weapon as an attribute for a national costume.

In all other cases, it is forbidden to carry edged weapons in Russia..

According to Law No. 150-FZ of December 13, 1996, the carrying of edged weapons is allowed:

According to the laws of the Russian Federation, it is forbidden to carry edged weapons in self-defense.. If a person has a weapon permit, then he must carry it along with documents.

When buying any type of edged weapons, the buyer must ask the seller for a certificate for the product, as well as an information sheet, which will reflect information about the item being purchased.

If you are seriously thinking about buying a knife that belongs to the category of edged weapons, then you need to get a special permit. It can be obtained at the place of residence in the police department.

What documents need to be submitted to the Department of Internal Affairs? To obtain such a document, a person must submit:

When the ATS authorities issue a permit to carry knives, it will be necessary to certify the purchased item in the certification bodies.

When you receive permission to carry a knife, you cannot say that you will use it in self-defense.

A license to carry will not be issued in the following cases:

Answers on questions

Question: What threatens a minor if a cold weapon is found in him?

Answer: It is possible to wear and store edged weapons only from the age of 18. Therefore, if a police officer finds such a weapon in a minor, then his parents will be responsible for his act. However, if the minor is 16 years old and has a job. then the responsibility will be fully assigned to him.

Question: I was presented with an expandable baton, which belongs to melee weapons. Can I be punished for illegal possession? I don't have papers for it...

Answer: If there are no documents for it, then administrative liability may be imposed for carrying a baton. If its action is applied in practice, then criminal liability will be provided.

Question: If I gave a cold weapon to a friend as a gift, can I be punished for this?

Answer: Yes, you can. The transfer of edged weapons is the same as its sale. Such violations are punishable by law.

Question: Is it possible to avoid punishment for the sale of edged weapons?

Answer: Yes, you can, if the person voluntarily surrenders it (according to the note to Article 222 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Voluntarily - this means the surrender of weapons until the moment when a person can be detained and seized from him or her weapons or before the production of investigative actions to detect edged weapons, their seizure.

Administrative responsibility in 2019 comes with the illegal carrying of edged weapons. Criminal liability may come for the illegal manufacture and sale of edged weapons.

According to the Criminal Code, the guilty person can receive a serious term - up to 4 years of isolation.

That is, the carrying of chopping and stabbing weapons under the legislation of the Russian Federation is not a criminally punishable action, but if it is used in practice, the guilty person may face a real term.

What is the maximum penalty for carrying bladed weapons? If, however, we allow the possibility of imposing punishment for carrying cold weapons on the basis of Article 20.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, then the maximum possible measure of responsibility for an ordinary citizen will be the imposition of a fine in the amount of 500-2000 rubles. In addition, the decision of any official or body to bring to such responsibility for carrying bladed weapons can be successfully appealed, since the norm does not provide for direct liability for such acts. Taking into account its wording, during the judicial review of the case, the authorized body will face serious problems in proving the facts of violation of the rules for storing knives, since only this can be punished.

Illegal storage of edged weapons sanction in accordance with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation

N 92-FZ, dated November 24, 2014 N 370-FZ) (see the text in the previous edition) 1. Illegal acquisition, transfer, sale, storage, transportation or carrying firearms, its main parts, ammunition (with the exception of civil long-barreled firearms, its main parts and cartridges for it, firearms of limited destruction, its main parts and cartridges for it) - (as amended by Federal Laws of 21.07.2004 N 73- Federal Law, dated December 28, 2010 N 398-FZ, dated November 24, 2014 N 370-FZ) (see.

the text in the previous wording) shall be punishable by restraint of liberty for a term of up to three years, or forced labor for a term of up to four years, or by arrest for a term of up to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to four years, with a fine in the amount of up to eighty thousand rubles or in the amount of wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to three months or without it. (in ed.

The law on the carrying of edged weapons

Attention

The acts provided for in paragraphs 1 or 2 of this article, committed by an organized group, are punishable by deprivation of liberty for a term of five to eight years, with a fine in the amount of 100,000 to 200,000 rubles, or in the amount of the wage or salary, or any other income of the convicted person for a period of one year. up to eighteen months or without it. (as amended by Federal Laws No. 92-FZ of June 25, 1998, No. 370-FZ of November 24, 2014) (see the text in the previous edition) ConsultantPlus: note. Ch. 4 Art. 222 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation does not comply with the Constitution of the Russian Federation, as it preserves the uncertainty of regulating the circulation of edged weapons of cultural value (Decree of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of June 17, 2014 N 18-P).

What is the responsibility for storing edged weapons?

Turnover of certain varieties of melee weapons:

• Boomerangs, shurikens, brass knuckles, flails and others special devices throwing and shock-crushing action. The exception is sports equipment.
• knives and bladed weapons, the blades and blades of which are either automatically removed by pressing a lever or button from the handle and then fixed by them, or extended by means of an accelerated movement or gravity and secured if their length is more than 90 cm.

2. Storage and carrying of edged weapons for sports purposes of the blade and throwing type.

An exception is the use of bows and crossbows for the purpose of carrying out preventive and research work related to the injection and immobilization of fauna objects. 3. Shipment. 4. Carrying knives by citizens during public mass events.

Charged with an article for possession and carrying cold weapons

Important

The presence of a certificate, by the way, does not guarantee against the removal of the blade for examination. There is already a lottery - they can let you go in peace, or they can draw up a protocol. Don't get out of the wide trousers Worst case if you buy a knife from your hands or in an online store and it turns out to be a melee weapon.

What threatens for carrying edged weapons

Violation of the rules for the production, sale, storage, destruction or accounting of weapons and cartridges for them, explosives and explosive devices, pyrotechnic products of classes IV and V, if these actions do not contain a criminally punishable act, federal law dated 06/29/2015 N 192-FZ) entails the imposition administrative fine on officials in the amount of fifty thousand to one hundred thousand rubles; on legal entities- from three hundred thousand to five hundred thousand rubles. (Part 1 as amended by Federal Law No. 370-FZ of November 24, 2014) do not contain a criminally punishable act - entails the disqualification of officials for a period of six months to one year; administrative suspension of activities of legal entities - for a period of ten to sixty days.3.

Pocket knife

Permissible licenses for a certain type of weapon are issued, according to the place of residence of the buyer, by the licensing services of Russia. According to the law:

• when buying any type of edged weapons, you must definitely ask the seller for a certificate indicating the type of device;
• a certificate or sometimes it is called an “information sheet” indicates which specific type of edged weapon the purchased item belongs to.

Penalties for illegal possession of weapons and the provisions of the Criminal Law There are two legislative bodies involved in the settlement of liability for all actions related to edged weapons:

1. Criminal legislation of the Russian Federation.
2. Administrative legislation of the Russian Federation.

The correct distinction is established by law enforcement agencies.

Article for possession of edged weapons

It should be noted that earlier the illegal carrying of edged weapons was punishable under criminal law, but the corresponding norm was excluded from the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation back in 2003. Carrying bladed weapons current state criminal, administrative legislation is not considered an illegal act. In other words, the owner similar weapons in the absence of signs of any other violations, nothing threatens.
Criminal liability for edged weapons is established only for actions related to its illegal sale, manufacture. Carrying bladed weapons does not constitute a crime, since the current version of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation does not provide for any liability for this.

Article for storage of edged weapons Ukraine

If edged weapons are stored at home, they should be out of the reach of children, however, like any piercing, cutting or capable of causing injury.

• 17.03.2015

What is a "cold weapon" in terms of the law?

Criminal liability for carrying edged weapons.

What edged weapons can an ordinary citizen acquire? What liability is provided by law for the illegal possession of edged weapons?

Your lawyer advises

Melee weapons are weapons designed to hit a target with the help of a person’s muscular strength in direct contact with the target.

The Law "On Weapons" defines the concept of "cold weapons" as follows: "Cold weapons are weapons designed to hit a target with the help of a person's muscular strength in direct contact with the object of destruction" (Article 1 of the Law "On Weapons").

Melee weapons include sabers, checkers, knives, daggers, Finnish knives, daggers, brass knuckles, stilettos and other items specially designed or adapted to hit a living target. They can be piercing, piercing-cutting, chopping, crushing, etc.

Weapons do not include products certified as household and industrial products (penknives, kitchen knives, shoe knives, garden knives, etc.) that are structurally similar to weapons (Article 1 of the Law "On Weapons").

In a specific case, the issue of recognizing an object as a cold weapon can be resolved with the help of a forensic examination.

What melee weapons are citizens entitled to have

Citizens who have a permit to store and carry hunting firearms have the right to purchase hunting edged bladed weapons (Article 13 of the Law "On Weapons").

When selling this weapon, the seller makes a corresponding entry in the hunting (hunting membership) ticket of a citizen, and the permission to carry this edged weapon is the permission to carry hunting firearms.

Some citizens also have the right to purchase cold bladed weapons designed to be worn with the Cossack uniform, as well as with the national costumes of the peoples of the Russian Federation - these are sabers, checkers, knives and daggers (Article 3 of the Law "On Weapons").

Attributes of national costumes are determined by the Government of the Russian Federation. A license is required for the storage and carrying of such weapons (Article 13 of the Law "On Weapons").

Thus, if you are not a hunter, not a Cossack, and a saber or a dagger is not provided for your national costume, you are not entitled to have and carry any edged weapons.

What melee weapons are prohibited

On the territory of the Russian Federation, the circulation of flails, brass knuckles, shurikens, boomerangs and other items of shock-crushing and throwing action specially adapted for use as weapons is prohibited (Article 6 of the Law "On Weapons").

On the territory of the Russian Federation, circulation as civilian and service weapons is prohibited (Article 6 of the Law "On Weapons"):

• cold bladed weapons and knives, blades and blades of which, with a blade and blade length of more than 90 mm:

• or are automatically removed from the handle when a button or lever is pressed and fixed by them,
• or extended by gravity or accelerated motion and automatically locked.

Responsibility for illegal possession or carrying of edged weapons

Prior to the advent of Federal Law No. 162-FZ of 08.12.2003, the illegal carrying of edged weapons was subject to criminal liability under Art. 222 part 4 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Now, for violating the rules for storing or carrying edged weapons, it is only possible to bring to administrative responsibility in accordance with Part 2 of Article 20.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation in the form of a fine in the amount of 500 to 2,000 rubles with or without a paid seizure of weapons.

Compensatory seizure means that the weapon will be seized and sold in the prescribed manner by the internal affairs bodies, and the proceeds, minus the costs of the sale, will be returned former owner weapons.

About wearing cold weapons - new criminal law

Federal Law No. 162-FZ of 08.12.2003 amended the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, including in relation to crimes related to weapons. Prior to the introduction of these changes, part 4 of article 222 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation also provided for criminal liability for the illegal carrying of edged weapons:

"Illegal acquisition, sale or carrying gas weapons, edged weapons, including throwing weapons, with the exception of those areas where the wearing of edged weapons is an accessory of the national costume or is associated with hunting, - compulsory work for a term of one hundred and eighty to two hundred and forty hours, or by corrective labor for a term of one to two years, or by arrest for a term of three to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years, with a fine of up to two hundred minimum dimensions wages or in the amount of wages or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to two months or without it,

- such part 4 of article 222 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation existed before the amendments. Thus, for the illegal possession of edged weapons, one could get up to 2 years.

Now part 4 of article 222 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation establishes liability only for illegal sale:

"Illegal sale of gas weapons, edged weapons, including throwing weapons, is punishable by compulsory labor for a term of 180 to 240 hours, or by corrective labor for a term of one to two years, or by arrest for a term of three to six months. or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years, with or without a fine in the amount of up to eighty thousand rubles or in the amount of the wage or other income of the convicted person for a period of up to six months.

So, as before, criminal liability for the illegal carrying of edged weapons is not provided. However, it is provided for its illegal manufacture (part 4 of article 223 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation):

"Illegal production of gas weapons, edged weapons, including throwing weapons -

shall be punishable by compulsory labor for a term of 180 to 240 hours, or by corrective labor for a term of one to two years, or by arrest for a term of four to six months, or by deprivation of liberty for a term of up to two years.

Is there any administrative responsibility for carrying knives? In addition, in order to be held liable under this norm, it will be necessary to prove the fact of a violation of the rules for storing edged weapons, which is not seen in this case. When an act is excluded from the criminal law, it usually appears new composition administrative offense. But with regard to the wearing of edged weapons, a similar composition is also absent. The only rule, the provisions of which can in any way be attributed to such actions, is Article 20.8, which provides for administrative liability in case of violations of the rules for storing knives. However, wearing and storing are various actions, therefore, the question of the possibility of bringing under this rule when facts of carrying knives are found is debatable.

What threatens for carrying edged weapons

ImportantBut it is not necessary to fill your head with this information. Just take my word for it - the victim of such a blade will not feel better if the surgeon tells him that they cut and stabbed him with a not very hard bayonet-knife.
But does it mean that its owner is a criminal? Not at all.
Attention Honest sellers sell bayonet-knives, sabers and other machetes together with a certificate of conformity.

InfoI is the main thing - the conclusion of the expert that according to design characteristics it is only similar to cold or throwing weapons, but it is not.
The round seal and the specialist's signature are required. And good advice: if you decide to put such a “structurally similar” blade in your pocket and it “rings” when you pass the arched metal detector in the subway, then it would be better for you to have a certificate with you.
This will make it easier to talk to the police.

The law on the carrying of edged weapons

Responsibility for illegal carrying or storage Currently, for violation of the rules for carrying or storing edged weapons, liability is provided with bringing to administrative responsibility.

Before the advent of Law N 162-FZ of 2003, Article 222 of the Criminal Code could have been involved.

A fine is imposed on a citizen with or without compensation for the seizure of weapons.
The proceeds, in addition to the costs incurred, are returned to the former owner. Article 222 of the Criminal Code establishes only liability for illegal sale.
This is imprisonment up to two years, including arrest up to six months, correctional labor.

Wearing knives: general information, punishment

The definition of responsibility in terms of punishment for illegal storage, carrying cold weapons was previously dealt with exclusively by Article 222 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation cold steel.

According to it, responsibility is provided for the illegal circulation of weapons.

The permit applies only to regions where the carrying of such items is provided for by the composition of the national costume or hunting actions were punished as follows:

• working for the benefit of the state (180-200 labor hours);
• working out in correctional institutions (1-2 years);
• limited freedom of movement (3 - 6 months);
• Stay in prison (about 2 years).

The article for carrying bladed weapons in a new interpretation defines punishment only for illegal trade in the same gas, cold, throwing weapons.

Illegal storage of edged weapons sanction in accordance with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation

However, there are indications in the regulations that:

• Bladed edged weapons can be considered sports and hunting.
• Throwing devices stand out as an independent subtype.
• Bladed edged weapons can be designed to be worn along with the Cossack uniform, national costumes of the peoples of Russia.
• Bladed weapons can be accepted by the leaders of the paramilitary government organizations.
  The procedure for admission is established by the Government of Russia.

Other classification In accordance with the method of production, edged weapons are divided into:

• Factory.

  Carrying edged weapons article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation 2017

  By design, such products comply with standards and specifications, and also have markings.

• Artisanal.

  
  Such weapons are made to certain standards by master gunsmiths.

Pocket knife

But if you are detained when buying a modern combat knife, then both you and the seller will receive suspended sentences.

And under aggravating circumstances - real. How can a layman understand what kind of knife he is buying: legal or prohibited? The Internet, including reputable media portals, is filled with advice. I quote the most common ones: “Melee weapons have a blade length of at least 90 mm, a thickness of 2.4 mm ...” The problem is that self-attribution of weapons with the help of Internet advisers is the easiest and most reliable way to the dock. Bladed weapons are qualified according to 40 criteria, and even licensed experts often differ in their assessments. There is only one way to protect yourself from trouble: buy in stores where, along with the blade, you will be given the mentioned certificate.

Those knives that you are not supposed to have, they simply will not sell you there.

Alshar

Here it is important to understand how exactly these devices differ from other types of similar items. To begin with, let's define what edged weapons are according to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. This is a specific thing designed to inflict injury on a chosen target using the strength of the musculature of a human individual.

Among specialists in a narrow direction, there are distinctive characteristics by which cold tools are classified:

• diameter and volume of the handle;
• blade size.
• determination of the quality of the metal.
• butt width.

In addition to various types of knives, the category "Cold weapons" includes the following types: sabers, daggers, brass knuckles, stilettos.

The main purpose of all of the above items implies the achievement of the intended goal. With the help of cold weapons, wounds of a different nature are inflicted.

About using a knife / Responsibility for carrying a knife

Responsibility for carrying a knife

Previously, there was criminal liability for carrying edged weapons, but today this article has been excluded from the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Responsibility for carrying edged weapons, its purpose

There remains only responsibility for violating the rules for carrying knives, which is established by part 2 of article 20.8 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.

This part sounds as follows: “Violation of the rules for storing, carrying or destroying weapons and cartridges for them by citizens - entails a warning or the imposition of an administrative fine in the amount of five hundred to two thousand rubles with or without compensation for the seizure of weapons and cartridges for them.”

The main problem is that there are no clear rules for carrying knives. There is a ban on carrying knives for self-defense, established by Article 6 of the Law “On Weapons”, and there is an obligation to carry knives (and not a household knife) with documents, this is section XII “Carrying and using weapons” of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 21.07. 1998 No. 814 "On measures to regulate the circulation of civilian and service weapons and cartridges for them on the territory of the Russian Federation."

The said section states that when carrying a weapon, its owners are required to carry documents proving their identity (passport or service ID, military or hunting ticket etc.), as well as a license or permit issued by the internal affairs bodies for the storage and carrying of their weapons.

There is also an established opinion, which, however, many police officers adhere to, that you can “correctly” carry a knife:

a) with identity documents and a hunting license;

b) in a backpack or bag.

No, of course, you can try to prove to the police officers that you are just transporting a knife; from one place to another, and for convenience they hung a scabbard with it on a belt under a suit and tie. And there is a high probability that you will be able to prove it - in the district police department, an employee is smarter than an ordinary patrol officer.

In any case, you need to remember the main remarks that you must give to a police officer when presenting claims to them about the “wrong” wearing of a knife.

How normative act Is it forbidden to transport a hunting knife in a belt case with a hunting license?

If there is no direct ban on such transportation, then it is allowed.

No, I don't carry a knife, and I certainly don't carry one in self-defense. I, in full accordance with the Law "On Weapons", transport it from point A to point B. At the same time, the knife, as expected, is in a case (sheath), and the case itself is in a place that ensures the safety of the knife and excludes access to it by unauthorized persons. this place is a backpack; or a belt, - the law does not define.

Once again, to reinforce: the carrying of knives for self-defense is absolutely (!) Prohibited and can be regarded as a violation of the rules for carrying knives.

Therefore, when meeting with police officers, you transport your hunting knife from point A to point B. And nothing else, even if this is not the case. Even if you have a hunting license with you, where the number of the knife is entered. Even if there is no ticket. Even if you just cut the bandits who attacked you with this knife. C. in any case - transport from point A to point B!
And once again about the responsibility for the improper carrying of edged weapons: the only thing that threatens you is a fine of up to 2,000 rubles and the seizure of a knife with a small amount returned.

Separately, I note that the above cited norms of the law cannot apply to household knives, since they are not a priori edged weapons.

Although, when wearing such knives, the explanations should sound exactly the same: you don’t wear a knife for self-defense, but, for example, you brought pencils to work to sharpen, and now you are carrying (transporting!) Back home.

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