How to open your own chop from scratch. How to open a security agency (CHOP) from scratch

Some people who have served in the military, law enforcement, or other services are interested in how to create a private security company. In this article you can learn about the features of organizing such a business.

What is a private security company and what functions does it perform?

So, before opening a private security company, you need to understand what kind of organization it is and what it is actually needed for. This organization is not state-owned and provides its security services privately for a certain fee. However, a private security company is a legal entity, so the formation must necessarily obey the laws of the country.

It should be noted that the organizations represented in Lately are being created more and more often. Among the services of the company are the following:

Protecting the life and health of a private person;

Ensuring the safety of property;

Security of apartments, offices, enterprises, warehouses and other premises;

Ensuring law and order during mass gatherings;

Safe transportation of valuable cargo;

Installation and debugging of fire extinguishing and alarm systems;

Advice on self-defense in the event of a real threat;

Escort of individuals or legal entities.

How to register a company correctly?

As with any other business, it is necessary to collect certain documents to organize a private security company. Be sure to prepare the following list of documents:

1. Registration certificate legal entity, as well as on registering the enterprise with the tax authorities.
2. Business license.
3. Permission to carry and use weapons.
4. Lease agreement for the premises where your base will be located.
5. Articles of association.
6. Receipt for payment of state duty.
7. Copies of passports of all founders, and they must be certified by a notary.

After reviewing all the papers, the tax office will issue you the following documents for organizing a private security company:

Certificate of registration with government agencies, as well as a certified charter;

Notification from the Pension Fund, extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities.

In addition, you will receive two more certificates: on registration with the TFOMS and on the issuance of statistics codes. Now you know what documents are needed to open a private security company. Please note that the head of the organization must have a certificate that confirms his qualifications.

How to choose the right premises and equipment for the base?

So, for staff work, receiving clients and other purposes, you will need your own office. In principle, a large room is not required at all. However, there should be space for a weapons room, as well as for an observation post, which has a computer, telephone and other means of communication (if necessary).

Access to the premises must be free. If you expect to have cars, then it is advisable that there is a garage near the base. Its dimensions depend on the number of cars. The rented premises must meet all safety requirements: sanitary and epidemiological, fire safety and others. Please note that the weapons room must be protected from unauthorized access and be under remote control.

As for the area of ​​the room, 45 square meters is enough for you. m. for everything. As far as equipment is concerned, initial stage All you need is a few computers, a multi-channel telephone line, and a control panel.

Features of personnel selection

Before organizing a private security company, think carefully about the criteria for selecting employees. For example, security guards must have special training(service in the army, Ministry of Internal Affairs, special services). Naturally, the qualifications of personnel should be periodically upgraded. In addition, each employee is required to have a special ID that confirms his position.

For a small company, 10-15 employees are quite enough. Over time, you can expand your staff. Please note that the people you choose may be dealing with firearms, so they must have a stable psyche, high moral character and the ability to behave correctly in dangerous situations. It is important that each employee undergoes a medical (especially psychiatric and drug addiction) examination.

In addition to security guards, you may also need a hiring manager, as well as an accountant who will handle the financial part. Since work in a private security company is quite dangerous, it is advisable to insure the lives of all employees.

In addition to security guards, you need operational duty officers and a dispatcher who can take calls in case of a threat to protected objects.

What weapons can private security company employees use?

Today, the law restricts the use of items that can harm or kill a person. However, the following list of weapons for private security companies is allowed:

Traumatic and firearms with a limited scope, as well as smooth-bore and short-barreled devices (1 piece per 2 employees);

Revolver and gas pistol (for each guard);

Stun gun and spark gap (1 piece per person);

Batons, tear gas, stun and smoke grenades.

Naturally, you must obtain permission to store and use such weapons. It is formalized by the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Each employee who will work in the enterprise you organize must be registered with law enforcement agencies. The use of unofficial weapons is prohibited.

Registration of a permit has certain nuances. For example, government bodies very often they change the list of permitted weapons or the order of their use. Therefore, the manager must always be aware of events and monitor the updating of the legislative framework.

How to gain a foothold in the security business market?

Before opening a private security company, be sure to carefully analyze the market for security services. Weigh all the pros and cons, calculate all your basic and regular expenses. Decide on a list of services. Now start slowly building up your clientele.

In this material:

An amount of several thousand dollars is all that is needed to open a private security company, according to experts. And at the same time, private security is rightfully considered very popular business. According to statistics, the number of private security guards in Russia is estimated at 700-800 thousand people, and the volume of the security services market is 100-150 billion rubles per year. Security services are in greatest demand in large cities.

Stages of opening a security company

The easiest way is to open a private security company that does not provide armed security services.

Therefore, entrepreneurs who do not have a large start-up capital are initially limited to this option.

First of all, it is necessary to decide on the person who will hold the post of director of the private security company. By law, the director of a security company must have a higher legal education. If the business initiator does not have such an education, he will have to hire someone from outside.

At the same stage, it is necessary to decide on renting office space, purchasing the necessary office equipment for the office, sewing uniforms for employees, purchasing special equipment ( rubber batons, gas canisters, stun guns, handcuffs, etc.).

After registering an enterprise, you need to obtain a license to carry out security activities. The following documents are required for this:

• an extract from the register on the opening of a legal entity;
• work record book, copy of passport and diploma of higher legal education of the manager;
• a copy of the charter, constituent agreement and TIN of the enterprise;
• copies of certificates of private security guards hired.

All copies must be notarized.

The license is issued at the permitting department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs at the place of registration of the legal entity. The state fee for issuing this license is 1,300 rubles. The registration period is 2 months, subject to timely submission of all documents. The license validity period is 5 years. After its expiration date, it will have to be renewed.

Private security company employees

For the full functioning of a private security company, it is necessary to hire security guards. If you plan to hire several dozen or even hundreds of employees, security chiefs, accountants, personnel officers, etc. are additionally needed.

Key employees - private security guards - must have an individual license to carry out security activities (private security guard certificate) and a document confirming the completion of mandatory periodic inspections.

It is assumed that a citizen applying for a job as a private security guard is obliged to take care of obtaining these documents in advance. But in practice this does not happen often. Therefore, many security companies provide assistance to their employees in obtaining the necessary certificates.

Assistance can be both advisory and financial, when companies pay for the preparatory courses required to obtain an individual license. In return, they provide for the condition that a security guard who has passed the licensing procedure at the expense of the company is required to work in this company for 6 to 12 months. This technique allows you to combat staff turnover, which is more than typical for many private security companies.

Search for objects

It is believed that creating and registering a private security company is not as difficult as finding clients for it. If a third party with a legal background is hired as the director of an enterprise, he may have acquaintances from previous places of work who may need security services.

Also, in order to find clients, a young security company needs to visit specialized exhibitions more often, as well as join the Security Industry Association, which provides assistance to new security agencies.

You can quickly find clients among institutions such as kindergartens, schools, car parks, shops, pharmacies, etc.

The following list of services provided by private security companies can include:

• security services using rapid response teams;
• personal security services (bodyguards);
• cargo escort, collection;
• design, installation and maintenance of security and fire alarms, video surveillance systems and access control systems;
• conducting consultations on issues of lawful protection from unlawful attacks.

It is possible to ensure public order at mass events, holidays, rallies, and processions.

The nuances of opening a private security company

First of all, we should not forget that in addition to the above-mentioned expenses for obtaining documents on registration of a legal entity and licensing, for the purchase of equipment, special equipment and office rental, funds are needed for compulsory insurance of employees, as well as for paying them wages. Clients, for the most part, pay for security services much later than the end of the reporting month, and employees are not ready to tolerate delays in salaries for a month or more.

Secondly, you can take into account the fact that there are many companies that provide assistance in registering private security companies and even take on all the hassle. Thanks to them, the time required to open a security company can be significantly reduced. Or buy an already registered private security agency that has completed the registration procedure. However, the cost of their services is quite high and the cost of opening a security company can increase several times.

If you plan to provide armed security services, you must calculate in advance the funds for the purchase of weapons and equipment for the weapons room. The IZH-71 pistol, approved for use by security forces, costs about 5,000 rubles. Long-barreled carbine "Saiga" - about 8,000 rubles. The cost of equipping a room for storing weapons can also cost a fairly impressive amount.

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• 1 How does private security stand for?
• 2 What services does the private security company provide?
• 3 How to open a private security company - what is needed for this?
  • 3.1 Business registration
  • 3.2 Obtaining a license
  • 3.3 Search for premises
  • 3.4 Recruitment
  • 3.5 Attracting clients
• 4 Business plan for a security company

How to open a private security company yourself from scratch? How much income can you expect from running your own security company? How much money will you need to invest at the start? Similar questions are often asked by people who want to work for themselves by organizing a private security business. Newbie entrepreneurs must know the specifics of conducting security activities in order to confidently compete in their chosen niche and provide high-quality specific services to the population.

How does CHOP stand for?

Before we begin to review the features of the business, let’s figure out what the abbreviation private security company stands for. Everything is simple here - a private security company. Why does the business of providing security services attract more and more people every year who want to make money in this niche? First of all, moderate competition should be highlighted; besides, it is quite easy to collect start-up capital to open your own enterprise from scratch.

Not so long ago, businessmen were protected by criminal groups, hiding behind the name of security organizations. Today, services for the protection of clients and property are the prerogative of special organizations, of which the majority are private security companies. In addition, their activities are subject to mandatory licensing, and their staff consists only of professionals who have undergone appropriate training and have official documents.

If a person wants, for example, to open recruitment agency, he cannot be completely sure that he will remain afloat if an economic crisis occurs. The situation in the security sector is completely different - commercial organizations are reducing advertising costs, laying off employees, but cannot refuse the services of private security companies and similar services for well-known reasons.

In most cases, such enterprises are opened by retired employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and military personnel, since they have extensive experience working in law enforcement agencies and necessary connections. Nevertheless this fact is not an axiom. The security business has excellent prospects and an surmountable level of competition; in addition, private security companies receive the necessary legal assistance and professional advice from government agencies and private organizations. For this reason, beginners may not worry that they will be left alone with the problems that arise and will not be able to resolve them.

What services does the private security company provide?

The demand for the work of security companies is largely explained by the wide range of services they provide. The largest of them offer clients a full service. Beginning businessmen are recommended to choose several types of security activities in which the organization will specialize. As your client base and income increase, you can expand your range of services. The most popular of them include security:

• a specific person or several people;
• property;
• commercial, industrial facilities and interior spaces.

In addition, security agencies ensure the maintenance of public order during holidays and public events. Very popular with commercial organizations use the services of private security companies to escort and protect various cargo, correspondence and other material assets. Recently, enterprise cybersecurity has been in great demand. Security company specialists can ensure uninterrupted operation of company computer systems and reliable protection information resources from hacker attacks.

If business owners do not know, for example, how to check a company for reliability, they can turn to professionals who will advise them on such issues. Also, private security specialists protect organizations from industrial espionage, which guarantees the safety of production and intellectual property.

Important: Most private security companies offer customers a comprehensive solution for the protection of facilities and other property. The company undertakes to develop, install and maintain video surveillance, tracking, warning and other technical protective equipment.

How to open a private security company - what is needed for this?

Let's consider the main stages.

Business registration

To open a private security company, you need to register an enterprise with the Federal Tax Service (if necessary, you can find out the tax debt and other information of interest from the department’s specialists). Let us immediately note that an individual entrepreneur is not suitable for this activity. The best option will be the opening of an LLC. In addition, in order to operate an enterprise, it is mandatory to obtain the appropriate license. To register a business, you need to submit the following documents:

• application for opening a private security company;
• certificate of registration of the enterprise with the Federal Tax Service;
• check for payment of state duty (4 thousand rubles);
• an explanatory note indicating information about the security agency, employees, the list of services provided and the protective equipment used;
• constituent documents indicating information about managers.

In addition, you will need to make copies of certain documents and have them certified by a notary. These include:

• Letter from Goskomstat;
• Protocol of the decision to create a private security organization;
• Charter of the enterprise;
• Certificate from the bank about opening an account.

If a private security company is opened as an LLC, it is necessary to have an authorized capital of the organization in the amount of at least 100 thousand rubles. If the planned services include installation and maintenance of video surveillance, tracking and alarm systems, 250 thousand rubles will be required.

When registering a security agency, you must indicate OKVED codes. Suitable for this activity:

• 80.10 – “Activities of private security services”;
• 74.60 – “Conducting investigations and ensuring security”;
• 45.31 – “Installation of alarm systems”;
• 67.20 – “Investigations in connection with insurance.”

To simplify the procedure of registration and obtaining permits, it is recommended to seek help from a qualified lawyer. An experienced specialist knows all the bureaucratic intricacies and will help you register the enterprise correctly (if necessary, you will receive advice on such issues, for example, how to revoke a power of attorney, what rights and responsibilities do the founders of an LLC have, etc.).

Obtaining a license

A license to operate a private security company can be obtained from the department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation at the place of residence of the head of the company. It is issued for 5 years, after which permits must be renewed. IN police Department should be submitted:

• copies of the Charter, constituent agreement, passport and higher education diploma of the director of the security company;
• extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities;
• work book of the owner of the private security company.

In addition, you will need to submit copies of the certificates of the security guards hired by a notary, certified by a notary. Please note that the head of a private security company must have a specialized higher education. In addition, at least 3 specialists of the organization must present valid private security certificates. Without meeting these requirements, a license will not be issued.

Many private security companies work with protective equipment and firearms (1 unit is registered for 4 employees). To store them, you will definitely need a specialized room. To obtain permission, you will have to get a certificate from the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as well as papers from the fire inspection and sanitary and epidemiological stations, for which the entrepreneur needs to pay 80 thousand rubles one-time.

Also, from the licensing and permitting department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, you need to obtain certificates for the use of special equipment (handcuffs, stun guns, rubber batons, gas cartridges). This permit for 1 security guard costs 500 rubles.

Search for premises

To open a private security company, you will need to select office space. It should include areas for receiving visitors, storing special weapons, a bathroom and a staff room. For these purposes, 20 m² will be sufficient. Rent price small room fluctuates around 10 thousand rubles per month. It is not at all necessary to locate a private security company in the central part of the city or in a business district, where you need to pay a lot of money for the premises.

Advice: on the Internet you can find profitable offers for running a franchise business (for example, from companies such as Avtoreality, iMaximal, Bezopasnik), which will allow you to successfully develop under the brand of the chosen organization. At all stages of the enterprise’s operation, franchisors provide full support to partners, including professional advice on accounting and legal activities.

Recruitment

It is necessary to recruit staff based on what services the organization will provide. First of all, you should hire security guards who have work experience and the appropriate certificates. There are companies that hire people without experience, and they undergo preliminary training, after which they receive all the documents. Its cost ranges from 15 thousand rubles.

Important: many agencies begin their activities with the protection of small commercial, industrial and other facilities (shops, hospitals, warehouses, schools). In this case it will not be necessary firearms.

You need to invite a HR manager to join the company staff. It is advisable that this person be a retired military man or an officer of the Ministry of Internal Affairs who will be able to find personnel, conduct interviews with people and train them. At first, his duties can be performed by the head of the enterprise. This will minimize the cost of paying a specialist.

It is also worth making sure that there is a qualified accountant on staff who will manage the financial part of the enterprise and issue salaries to employees. Any security company cannot do without a competent lawyer. This specialist must have a higher education and at least 3 years of work experience.

The approximate staff of a private security company will look like this:

• security guard (5 people) – 75 thousand rubles;
• HR specialist – 15 thousand rubles;
• accountant – 17 thousand rubles;
• lawyer – 20 thousand rubles.

Total costs for staff salaries will amount to 127 thousand rubles. You will also have to pay for mandatory monthly insurance for security guards at the rate of 1.5 thousand rubles per person. The total amount of labor costs will be 134.5 thousand rubles.

Attracting clients

As practice shows, the first clients of security agencies are acquaintances and friends of the heads of private security companies, as well as people who apply for services on recommendation. The more regular customers of services there are, the higher the earnings of the enterprise. How can I find information about potential clients? To do this, you should visit specialized websites of enterprises in a particular city and the corresponding communities in in social networks. Also, most marketing firms have databases of organizations that can be purchased at an affordable price.

Direct sales of services to potential customers provide good results. To do this, the director of the company should independently visit companies, inform their management about the private security company service and talk about the benefits of cooperation. Near large production companies and in places with high traffic, it is necessary to organize the distribution of leaflets and flyers. It wouldn’t hurt to contact an advertising agency and order a service for placing advertisements in public transport, on billboards and other platforms.

If necessary, specialists advertising agency will be able to correctly design a business card for the head of a private security company, develop layouts of information media for distribution and an effective marketing strategy (the same applies to entrepreneurs who want open a dance school, own production, shop, hairdresser, etc.).

To promote your business, you should organize the broadcast of advertisements on television, radio and order their printing in the press. Close cooperation with representatives of law enforcement agencies will bear fruit over time, since a considerable number of clients will seek help based on recommendations. It is advisable to create your own business card website, where it would not hurt to display a list of services with prices, as well as contact details of the organization. On average, the cost of a monthly advertising campaign ranges from 20 thousand rubles.

Business plan for a security company

Let's compose sample business plan security company, which will make it possible to calculate the amount of initial investments and mandatory expenses. At the start, investments will be:

• registration of an enterprise (authorized capital, license, state duty) – 105 thousand rubles;
• purchase of walkie-talkies, special equipment, uniforms - 50 thousand rubles;
• cosmetic repairs – 40 thousand rubles;
• making a sign – 10 thousand rubles;
• other expenses - 20 thousand rubles.

Total - the initial investment for opening a private security company will be 235 thousand rubles. We will calculate the amount of mandatory monthly payments of the enterprise, which will include:

• rental of premises – 10 thousand rubles;
• advertising campaign – 20 thousand rubles;
• utility bills - 10 thousand rubles;
• taxes – 15 thousand rubles;
• employee salary – 134.5 thousand rubles.

Thus, monthly expenses will be 189.5 thousand rubles. When developing a business plan for a private security company, it should be taken into account that, depending on the services provided, the cost amounts may vary. For example, in our calculations we did not take into account the purchase of firearms, body armor, video surveillance systems, warning systems, fire safety, service vehicles and computer equipment. You will also have to spend a certain amount on purchasing furniture and office equipment for the office.

As for the profitability of the enterprise, it will directly depend on the nature of the services provided and the number of objects that the private security company will undertake to protect. For example, ensuring the security of enterprises costs about 50-100 thousand rubles monthly. When servicing 5-6 large clients, you can achieve a net income of more than 150 thousand rubles.

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How to open a private security company: detailed business plan with ready-made calculations for opening a security agency + 5 tips for attracting clients.

Capital investments in private security companies: from 450,000 rubles
Payback period: 6-7 months

Before you think, how to open a private security company, it’s worth deciding who the clients will be, and is there any point in opening it, is there the necessary experience for this?

After all, to succeed in this area, you must have some experience in military or security activities.

Security business owners are usually former military personnel or former law enforcement officers, as they have good skills in handling weapons, combat, or military self-defense techniques.

Ideally, before an agency starts operating, it is worth building good relationships with local authorities and the police, because otherwise, the work will be much more difficult.

It will be easier with clients, since almost everyone needs protection.

Especially those who own considerable funds and want to protect both themselves and their possessions.

All that remains is to decide how to make sure that they contact this particular security agency.

What a private security company can do:

• Personal protection (bodyguards);
• Security of buildings and individual objects;
• Alarm installation (as well as its maintenance);
• Security during cargo transportation.

How to open a security agency and what is required for this?

To organize any business you need a business plan.

The documents that must be included in a security agency differ from the usual list of documents.

List of documents for opening a private security company:

• a statement that a security agency has been opened;
• an explanatory note (which contains all the information about the agency, its employees, the area of ​​service provision, as well as all equipment, such as weapons, etc.);
• documents indicating that the security agency has already registered with the tax office;
• indication of the heads of the private security company, and all documentation for them;
• obtaining a license (1,300 rubles - the approximate amount for obtaining the license itself and for the fact that it will be considered).

There are also certain minimum requirements for how to open a security agency, for the company itself and for its manager.

Firstly, the authorized capital of the enterprise must be at least ten thousand rubles.

And secondly, its director, to whom the private security company is registered, must have a higher education.

And since the company is a security company, both the manager and at least three security guards are required to have a private security guard ID.

The validity period of such a certificate is five years, and its registration costs from 1,500 rubles (subject to three years of work experience in the security field, or successful completion of special preparatory courses).

Costs of premises for opening a private security company

Every security agency needs an office.

In which there will be communication with possible clients, interviews, perhaps training of new employees, and also in the office there will be workplace for an accountant.

Since the office space must have a separate office for the manager and a reception area, where other employees (accountant, personal assistant) can be located, it must be a two-room space with at least an area of ​​15 square meters.

Expenses for rent and office equipment

“Making money is an art, working is also an art, and good business is the best art.”
Andy Warhole

Equipment for the main activities of private security companies

The basic equipment for opening a security agency includes weapons, walkie-talkies, and mobile phones.

On average, this will cost, based on 20 employees:

Finding suitable employees for a security agency

Initially, it is worth deciding what vacancies you need employees for, what requirements exist for them.

It is clear that the main personnel pool for an enterprise of this kind will be security guards, but do not forget about the other positions.

Security guard is the main personnel who is required to have a security guard certificate and certain skills in this area.

If these are not available when hiring, then training can be organized at the expense of the employee or at the expense of the agency itself.

Training will cost about 15,000 rubles per employee.

HR manager– Finds, interviews and trains staff.

These functions can also be performed by the head of a private security company in order to reduce personnel costs and thereby increase the productivity of the agency.

1. An accountant is an employee with an economic education who deals with the company’s finances and basic calculations, and issues salaries to the rest of the employees.

A lawyer is a mandatory employee in this type of activity, since security companies must clearly understand their powers and boundaries.

A specialist with a higher legal education is also required.

Personnel cost items when opening a private security company

Promotion and advertising of a security agency

After opening a security agency, it is worth conducting advertising campaign among potential clients.

First of all, they become acquaintances or those who came on the advice of friends.

But for successful business It is worth significantly expanding the circle of clients.

The more customers, the more orders, and therefore the profit increases.

Where can I get information about potential clients of a security agency?

• enterprise websites on the Internet, pages on social networks;
• purchase of marketing agency databases;
• government databases on companies (you should pay attention to young companies, since they most likely have not yet entered into agreements with other private security companies);
• going around the city and forming your own base of possible clients.

Direct sales technique.

It is worth visiting various establishments in person (entertainment establishments, offices, perhaps even educational institutions, etc.).

• Distribution of advertising in in public places(transport, passages, notice boards near residential buildings).
• Advertising in newspapers/magazines/directories on the topic of creating various enterprises (as budding entrepreneurs will want to secure their business).

This way, the name of the agency will be well-known, and the chance that, if necessary, they will turn to this particular security agency will increase.

• Cooperation with law enforcement agencies.

Items of advertising costs when opening a private security company:

Profitability of opening a security agency

The profitability of opening a private security company directly depends on the scope of provision of services to these enterprises.

For example, security of other enterprises has a profitability of about 20%.

Since the cost of payment for the services provided will be approximately 250 rubles per hour per employee, and 2-3 employees are needed, depending on the area of ​​the room or building.

The profitability of cargo security will be somewhere around 25%, depending on the scale.

But to provide services fully, you will need to rent or purchase transport (freight).

The most advantageous view services in this line of business include installation of an alarm system for calling security.

The profitability of this type of service is about 100%.

But in addition, this will require funds to install communications and alarm equipment.

In order for the agency to maximize its return on investment, it is worth trying to cover all types of possible services so that it is possible to offer clients more options to protect their business.

For example, by providing security for the delivery of cargo to a warehouse, you can offer security services for this warehouse or installation of an alarm system at it.

For more information about what a private security company is,

You will learn about its purpose and functionality from the video:

How to open a security agency- this task is difficult, but doable.

But the next task, even more difficult, is to ensure that it not only pays off, but also brings high income.

The only problem with this issue is that competition in this industry is quite high.

Hard times in the economy are not good for the security agency, since many businesses are going bankrupt and, accordingly, there are fewer clients.

Therefore, in order to significantly outperform competitors’ agencies, it is worth monitoring the quality of services, hiring mainly professionals and offering wide range services.

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There are probably few people today who would not think about opening their own business. Some only dream, others act. They open their own hairdressing salons, car services, ateliers, wedding salons. There are many opportunities to realize yourself. But we would like to talk about a somewhat specific type of business - security. And therefore we will tell you about how to open a private security company. What it is? This abbreviation hides a structure whose employees are in very, very high demand in our turbulent times. But first things first.

Why CHOP?

Because out of everyone, on this moment existing species business, this one can be called the most attractive. Competition in the service market in this regard is minimal, and opening a business requires a paltry amount by today’s standards. Protecting property today is not just a matter of security. Having your own security is also a certain criterion of well-being.

In principle, it is understandable. It has always been this way. It is enough to recall at least the notorious dashing nineties. Healthy “jocks” in tracksuits, following like a shadow behind their boss, are, in fact, the “wild” ancestors of today’s civilized security guards dressed in expensive suits. And now that Russian business has ceased - or almost ceased - to be shadowy, it also requires protection corresponding to its status. And the private security company is able to provide it.

Profitability

And there will always be an object that needs to be protected, and there is practically no competition in the market. And the type of business itself is considered one of the most highly profitable. Thus, its profitability varies from 20 (in the case of protecting small objects such as shops and schools) to 100% (life protection, escorting especially valuable cargo). In other words, the prosperity of a security agency directly depends on the range of services provided. And, naturally, his reputation, which needs to be earned. But for this to happen, you first need to open a private security company. How to do it? Now we'll tell you.

Registration

So, what does it take to open a private security company? Like any type of business, this one also requires registration with the relevant authorities. But at the same time it has its own specific characteristics. So, first you need to register as either an individual entrepreneur (stands for individual entrepreneur), or a legal entity (an LLC is expected to be opened).

The first option, of course, is simpler, but less preferable, because here you will have to work alone, which does not mean good income. Therefore, it is better to immediately take the second path. Why? Because a full-fledged private security company has the right to exist only if it has the appropriate license. And to get it, you need to have several specially trained - and this is important - employees on your staff. Even better – those with experience in law enforcement. Therefore, it is best to immediately register the creation of your own company. And go get a license.

License

It is issued at the local police department at the place of registration of the “applicant”. The validity period is five years; if things go well, it can be extended. You should go to your local police department with the following package of documents:

• an extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities;
• a notarized copy of the existing charter;
• a copy of the constituent agreement and TIN (also notarized);
• a copy of the certificate of availability higher education from the head of the private security company (also signed by a notary);
• a copy of the manager’s passport;
• work book of the head of the private security company;
• a notarized copy of the identity cards of all future security guards.

One important condition is that at least three employees must have a private security ID card. To obtain the main permit, you will need to pay one and a half thousand rubles. The maximum waiting period is two months. If the authorities do not have any questions, we can assume that the private security company is officially open. Now all that remains is to resolve organizational issues.

Staff

Naturally, the issue of personnel selection is also very important. According to the law, each security guard must have an appropriate ID. Ideally, it is best to invite people to your place of work former employees law enforcement and security structures. It doesn't always work out that way. Therefore, if a person is hired without such a document, then he can be registered as an intern and put to work in tandem with an already experienced specialist, at the same time sending him to undergo training in special courses.

Office

What else is needed to open a private security company? Naturally, a room, that is, as it is called now, an office. It is needed for meetings with potential clients; it must have a weapons room, as well as places for employees. Based on this, you need to select the appropriate room.

By and large, a “young” private security company does not need a large office. After all, it is also necessary to take into account the fact that you will need to pay a certain amount as rent every month. If the scale of the venture at the initial stages does not imply the carrying of weapons by security guards (that is, it is planned to ensure the security of objects that do not require their presence: schools, kindergartens and similar institutions), then at first a room with an area of ​​ten to twelve square meters is sufficient.

The main thing is that it can be fully equipped with at least one workplace with a desk, computer and telephone. In those cases where it is planned to take the business on a grand scale, it is necessary to provide for such an aspect as equipment weapon rooms. Each of them requires - according to the standards - a room with an area of ​​at least ten square meters. Besides, prerequisite installation of an alarm system is considered.

A few words about weapons

Not every similar enterprise requires weapons equipment. As mentioned above, ensuring the safety of stores and shopping centers, hospitals, children's educational institutions carried out by using slightly more simple methods and protective equipment. The need for it appears only in those cases when we're talking about on the protection of especially valuable cargo, important production facilities, and gas pipelines. Since a beginning private security company is unlikely to receive an invitation to carry out such important missions, its “discoverer” at the initial stage can still be limited to a small room.