What do you need to buy trauma. What is a traumatic gun? Traumatic weapon: video

The circulation of weapons in our country is seriously controlled, and it can only be purchased for certain purposes. This:

• self-defense;
• hunting;
• shooting sport
• collecting.

Collecting will not be discussed in this manual, but you will learn how to get the right to purchase, as well as store and in some cases carry cold, gas, pneumatic, smoothbore and rifled weapons, as well as weapons of limited destruction.

For self-defense, Russian citizens, after obtaining a license, can purchase smooth-bore and gas weapons, as well as weapons of limited destruction.

For hunting, you can buy smoothbore, pneumatic and edged weapons. You can also buy rifled, but only after five years of trouble-free possession of smoothbore weapons.

Those who are fond of shooting sports can purchase pneumatic and smoothbore weapons. And after receiving the official sports title (master of sports, master of sports of international class), you can get a license to purchase, and then a permit to store and carry long-barreled rifled weapons. In addition, having received a sports title, you can purchase a short-barreled rifle(pistols), but you will be required to store it in a shooting club.

In any case, gun owners need to remember General rules security:

• always remember that weapons are a source of increased danger;
• always handle the weapon as if it were loaded;
• never point a weapon where you do not want to shoot;
• never touch the trigger of a loaded weapon unless you intend to fire;
• never shoot if the shot could endanger others;
• check what is in front of and behind the target before shooting.

2. What weapons are prohibited for circulation in Russia?

According to the law "On Weapons", in the territory of the Russian Federation, in particular, the circulation as civilian and service weapons is prohibited:

• long-barreled firearms with a magazine (drum) capacity of more than 10 rounds, with the exception of some types of sporting weapons;
• firearms that are shaped to mimic other objects;
• smooth-bore firearms made for cartridges for firearms with a rifled barrel;
• brushes, brass knuckles, shurikens, boomerangs and similar items;
• cartridges with armor-piercing, incendiary, explosive or tracer bullets, as well as cartridges with shot shells for gas pistols and revolvers;
• gas weapons, equipped with nerve-paralytic, toxic, as well as other substances that are not allowed for use;
• electroshock devices and spark gaps manufactured abroad or produced in Russia, but having output parameters exceeding the values ​​established by the state standard of the Russian Federation;
• bladed weapons and knives, the blades and blades of which are either automatically removed from the handle when a button or lever is pressed and fixed by them, or advanced by gravity or accelerated movement and automatically fixed, with a blade and blade length of more than 90 millimeters;
• civilian firearms of limited destruction with a muzzle energy of more than 91 joules and service firearms of limited destruction with a muzzle energy of more than 150 joules.

3. What are the fees for issuing licenses and permits?

In 2017, the fees for the issuance, renewal, reissuance of licenses for the acquisition and permits for the storage and carrying of weapons were replaced by state duties.

Now the fee for issuing a license to purchase weapons (except for gas weapons) is 2,000 rubles.

The fee for issuing and extending the period of validity of a permit to store and carry weapons is 500 rubles.

The fee for the issuance and renewal of a license for the purchase of gas weapons is 500 rubles.

The fee for reissuing any weapons license for the purchase, as well as any permit for the storage and carrying of weapons, is 250 rubles.

4. Who can't purchase weapons?

A license to purchase weapons is not issued to citizens of the Russian Federation who:

• have not reached the age of 18 years (21 years in case of obtaining a license for weapons of limited destruction (colloquially - "injury");
• they cannot provide a medical certificate and a medical report, which indicates that the doctors found either contraindications to possession of weapons or drugs in the body;
• have an outstanding conviction for an intentional crime or have an expired conviction for a serious or special serious crime committed with the use of weapons;
• serving a sentence for a crime committed;
• twice a year brought to administrative responsibility for violations of public order, for violation of the rules of hunting, for violation of the rules for the circulation of narcotic or psychotropic substances;
• do not have a permanent place of residence;
• did not submit Required documents;
• deprived by a court decision of the right to acquire weapons;
• are registered with health care institutions for mental illness, alcoholism or drug addiction;
• subjected to administrative punishment for the consumption of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances without a doctor's prescription or new potentially dangerous psychoactive substances (the ban on obtaining a license is valid until the end of the term of punishment).

5. How to buy a gas weapon?

Gas weapons in Russia are sold for self-defense. Every citizen who has the right to purchase weapons has the right to own no more than five gas pistols or revolvers. You can buy them both individually and several units at once.

In order to acquire them, you will need to obtain a license to purchase a gas weapon, which in fact is both a permit to possess and carry a gas weapon. This right to own and carry gas weapons is somewhat easier to obtain than other types of weapons. Indeed, in the case of pneumatic, smooth-bore and rifled weapons, as well as weapons of limited destruction, these are two different documents that are drawn up sequentially.

6. How to buy weapons of limited destruction?

Weapons of Limited Destruction (better known as traumatic weapon) in Russia is sold for self-defense. Every citizen who has the right to purchase weapons has the right to own no more than two units of firearms of limited destruction (traumatic weapons). You can buy them individually or both at the same time.

It is important to know that when obtaining a license for a smoothbore weapon for self-defense, you will not be able to obtain permission to carry such weapons - only for storage, because it is understood that you will use it to protect your home. But hunters and athletes can purchase weapons and then get the right not only to store, but also to carry - after all, it is assumed that the former will use weapons for hunting, and the latter for training and competitions.

Anyone who has the right to purchase weapons can own no more than five smoothbore and an unlimited number of airguns.

Melee weapons can be purchased if you have two documents: a hunting license and a permit to store and carry hunting weapons - smoothbore, rifled or pneumatic. No other documents are required for the purchase. Now edged hunting weapons are not registered in any way, but wearing is allowed only when hunting.

To be able to purchase rifled weapons, athletes must have a sports title in shooting (master of sports, master of sports of international class). But if long-barreled weapons can be stored at home, then a pistol or revolver will have to be stored in a sports club.

Every citizen who has the right to purchase weapons has the right to own no more than five long-barreled rifled weapons. You can buy them both individually and several units at once.

In the form of a step-by-step instruction, we will describe for you the process of obtaining official permission to purchase and carry firearms related to hunting and traumatic weapons. In this part: a warning and preliminary preparation. Brief detailed diagram all actions to obtain permission. And details on the points: obtaining medical certificates, passing an exam, obtaining a hunting license, possible obstacles to obtaining a permit.

Many Russian citizens and representatives of organizations are interested in this topic, but the process of obtaining all the permits seems to be rather confusing, which scares off the “clients”. The question, as in any educational program, is partly to make it easier to show this process step by step, in order to understand what needs to be done and how.

A small warning and historical and social background

It's about smoothbore hunting weapon and trauma. The article was written at the end of June 2015, when on the pages of many resources where there is a discussion of the use and carrying of weapons in Russia, it is said that trauma is a very unsafe type of weapon. Unsafe for the law-abiding citizens themselves, who are thinking of purchasing it for defense. Since the police will accuse the one who used this weapon for protection. The question of whether this is so or not, we will discuss separately.

On various resources, you can find messages that a person who was forced to use traumatism will definitely remain “guilty”, or that it is still very dangerous to use this weapon. Of course, if you think about it slowly, then the point is your preparation, knowledge of the laws, your behavior and lifestyle. From which follow the nature of the situations that occur, and the nature of your communication with different sectors of society, law enforcement and laws as well.

Preliminary preparation, stages of your actions and what they should consist of, and behavior after you receive a license

This material takes into account issues that are of interest to those wishing to obtain these permits in normal cases. We will talk about issues that may still arise in this area in more detail in other materials. Or we will advise you in ANO "Forensic Expert".

To create this report on a simple way to obtain a weapon permit, information was used on the procedure for obtaining a license for an OPP, that is, a traumatic weapon, or a long-barreled hunting weapon. You can always learn more from the employees of ANO "Forensic Expert". First, we will describe the whole process point by point, and then we will talk about each of them in more detail:

• preparation of a place for storing weapons and ammunition;
• obtaining a document such as a hunting license is necessary for those whose goal is a hunting smooth-bore or rifled weapon. The rest is for everyone;
• for everyone who is interested firearms, and hunting and others - you need to get a special neuropsychiatric certificate from the dispensary, which is also simply called, "for weapons." Your receipt of this document implies the presence of a military ID, payment of a fee, and preferably a passport;
• also two more certificates - a certificate from a narcological dispensary, and a certificate from a home clinic, a document called "046-1". If you are interested in the right to purchase two types of weapons (both hunting and traumatic), then take another copy of the certified document “046-1” from the doctors;
• then you or someone you know who is interested in buying a gun will need to buy and install a gun safe. A special container for its storage. In this regard, there are rules and regulations, we will also talk about them;
• You will need to be trained in the safe use of weapons. And for future owners of hunting and traumatic weapons. Obtain a certificate of this training as a result;
• obtaining a license to purchase weapons in such an instance as the LRO, the licensing and permit department, at your place of residence, which (obtaining) also has its own rules and stages;
• purchase of weapons within 6 months after obtaining this license. The license and passport must be with you. The accompanying filling of the license document by the seller in the store. Or a trip with a private seller of your weapon to the LRO at the place of its registration, and filling out a license document with information about the weapon;
• if you bought weapons in a store, then within 14 days - your trip to your LRO, where weapons are registered. Then it is stored at home, until you receive the main document - ROC. This is the permission to keep and carry, as well as the legal use of weapons;
• two weeks after the registration of the weapon in your LRO, you will receive a permit to keep and carry weapons (ROHa).

After passing the last point - you have an official permit with which you can train with your weapons in specially designated areas, participate in clubs, competitions, and events. Conduct hunting in accordance with Russian standards. Carry weapons with you, again according to the law.

The scheme seems complicated, out of habit. However, as any expert will tell you, when decomposing it into simple steps all complexity disappears, sequences remain. These actions are simple and clear, and now we will describe them. But first, let's pay attention to the preliminary preparation.

What you need to do in advance to obtain a permit for a weapon - traumatic or hunting

In many processes there are mandatory norms for preliminary preparation, so the question is really important - so as not to waste time. First of all, you need to know in advance that the surrender of knowledge to obtain a hunting license can take place at the State Inspectorate, which is more difficult, or in one of the hunting societies, which is easier. To do this, you must not have a criminal record for intentional violations of laws, and be 18 years old.

In addition, anyone who wants to have a weapon needs to reach the age of majority, and preferably with a clear mind and a sober memory. And to obtain a hunting license - for example, in the state "Inspectorate for the Protection, Control and Regulation of the Use of Objects of the Animal World and Their Habitats" - you will need to have 2 color photographs 3 by 4 centimeters, and knowledge from the field of the so-called "Hunting Minimum". This is a collection of information that includes knowledge on the following subjects:

• knowledge about the nature and life of game animals;
• knowledge of gun laws;
• knowledge of the rules of hunting in Russia.

Okhotminimum is a list of the minimum knowledge that a hunter and fisherman should have. Knowledge is taken from the fields of natural history, from the field of biological knowledge and knowledge of the habits and structure of the life of hunting animals. This information includes the minimum rules for hunting, knowledge of hunting methods, knowledge of minimum measures and safety technologies. You can learn more about this by request in the PS, search engine.

It is necessary to have this knowledge, which is confirmed in the Law. And you need to have them in a certain amount - details about this are reported in the Order of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation under number 568. Depending on the region in which you get a ticket and are generally going to use hunting knowledge and weapons, tickets and exam questions may be different. I must say that fishermen will also have to undergo such an examination if they want to legitimize their hobby.

When obtaining a license for a weapon in the future, you will no longer need to report on the knowledge of the safe handling of weapons, if before that you can pass the “hunt minimum”.

Obtaining ROH for hunting and traumatic weapons in detail

Let's imagine such a "piece of paper" with which you can simply go through all the instances and gradually do everything. Detailed description given the details - this is what we need. So let's start answering the question - how to quickly get a ROC, permission to purchase and store weapons, traumatic, or for hunting. Alternatively, if there are visuals among our readers, we offer you an infographic:

Hunting license receipt

For "hunters" only, the first step is to obtain a hunter's ticket. To do this, you will need to prepare in advance. The organization with which you will deal is the regional "Inspectorate for the protection, control and regulation of the use of wildlife objects and their habitats." There you will find an exam on knowledge of laws, hunting minimum, rules for hunting, writing and submitting an application.

Local inspectorates often do not have enough forms to issue hunting tickets. And if they are chronically lacking in the institution to which you came, then a line of hunters living in the same area will indicate to you the successful availability of forms. The queue is formed hours before the opening of the office. Hunters are people who can get up very early, keep that in mind.

Registration of a hunting ticket in the Inspection takes on average about 20 minutes, from this average you can try to calculate your chances of reaching the table in turn. At what there are also people passing without a queue - depending on where you are registered. Probably, it is possible to agree with the remaining people the next day.

You can avoid the minimum hunting minimum exam at the Inspectorate only if you have already managed to join a hunting society somewhere else, pass this knowledge and get a society ticket that you took with you. In principle, it is even considered more in a simple way: first join a hunting society, pass an exam there, get a ticket there and then immediately get a state hunter's ticket.

Medical certificates and checks

There are, in principle, three of them: psycho-neurological, narcological and from the clinic at your place of residence. The first, psycho-neurological, is obtained by you in the dispensary of the same name, and is called a “weapon certificate”. This is done simply by paying the state duty, presenting a passport and military ID. The process of obtaining a document from a narcological dispensary is exactly the same - show your passport, military ID, pay a fee. You receive certificates "for weapons" if you are not registered in these dispensaries.

But in the clinic it's a little different. You will need a medical examination, the purpose of which is the certificate "046-1". The certificate will tell you that you have no contraindications that could prevent you from properly using or handling a weapon. Examinations are carried out by an ophthalmologist, psychotherapist, narcologist, therapist.

When registering one type of weapon, you need to get only three certificates, for each of which you will need two 3x4 photos. medical board copy.

It is desirable to obtain a license from the police within a short time after receiving medical certificates. Since, formally, people are sometimes “wrapped up”, as forum participants report about the use of weapons, when trying to get a license on the basis of a certificate from a medical board passed more than a month ago.

Why they may not give permission to purchase or permission to use various types of weapons

Also, the reason for preventing you from buying or not allowing you to keep and carry weapons for the State Inspectorate for Nature or LRO may be: a conviction for intentional crimes; registration of a person in institutions for health control in the field of drug addiction, alcoholism, mental illness. Also, those who did not bother to collect all the necessary documents will have problems. It is forbidden to use weapons for those who have not reached the age of 18. Article 13 of the Law on Weapons will tell you about your rights to weapons, perhaps in more detail.

The use and storage of weapons of any purpose on the territory of the Russian Federation requires the availability of the necessary documentation, which can be obtained from national services, having gone through all the relevant procedures established by legislative norms.

The rules for storing weapons are regulated by the following legal acts:

• Criminal Code: articles 37-39; 222; 224;

In accordance with the provisions federal law, firearms, depending on the purpose of its use, are divided into civil, service and combat. A weapon intended for civilians can be used for self-defense, hunting or sports purposes.

Conditions

The purpose of a traumatic weapon is to block the commission of aggressive, dangerous and illegal actions, but it is designed for non-lethal defeat of both people and animals.

• civilian weapon for self-defense;
• revolvers and gas pistols capable of firing rubber cartridges;
• firearms civilian six-barreled gun;
• limited firearms;
• a firearm service weapon loaded with traumatic cartridges.

In order to have the right to use a weapon if necessary, a citizen must obtain a license for a traumatic weapon. The corresponding permit is issued by the licensing and permitting department at the place of registration of the citizen. By obtaining this document, the acquisition, carrying and use of traumatic weapons (revolver, pistol, "barrelless") is allowed.

They do not have the right to obtain permission to use and store traumatism of a person:

• under the age of majority;
• having a criminal record for a deliberate violation of the norms of the Russian Federation;
• having 2 administrative violations for non-compliance with public order;
• who do not have a permanent residence permit;
• suffering from serious illnesses, registered with a narcologist and psychiatrist, as well as having serious problems with vision;
• who did not provide all the necessary documentation to obtain permission to carry and store traumatic weapons.

If a citizen belongs to one of the above groups, this may result in a denial of a weapons license. The use and storage of a traumatic weapon without obtaining an appropriate permit is punishable by law.

How to get a?

As previously noted, permission to use a traumatic pistol is issued in the management of licensing and permitting work. You need to contact the branch that belongs to the place of residence by registration. To obtain the appropriate document, a citizen must adhere to a certain procedure.

The acquisition process consists of the following steps:

• it is required to undergo a special medical examination at the clinic, which must issue a certificate forms 046-1 . It should contain the seals of a neurologist and a narcologist confirming your psychological state. It is also necessary to visit an ophthalmologist, since in order to receive a traumatic weapon, one eye must see no worse than 0.5, and the other no worse than 0.2;
• further, an application is submitted to the HRRR department together with a package of documents, a list of which will be presented below;
• after submitting the application, the citizen will have to undergo mandatory training in the safe handling of weapons. At the end of the training, the person concerned will be required to complete a 10-question test, the results of which will be sent to the Licensing Department;
• after passing the test, the citizen will have a personal conversation with the district police officer, who will inspect the residential premises by registration. In a special direction, the district police officer will put his signature only after he is convinced of the good security of your property, as well as the presence of a metal safe or cabinet that can be locked with 2 locks;
• further, in any branch of the bank, a state fee in the amount of 300 rubles is paid;
• after all the above items are completed, the HRRR management will notify you within a month about decision: consent to the issuance of a document or refusal to issue a permit for the use of traumatic weapons.

Application form for obtaining a license link.

Required documents

An application for issuing a permit for the use and storage of traumatic weapons is submitted to a special police department at the place of registration of the address. The document is drawn up in the name of the head of the department and is considered within 10 working days, after which you will receive a written notification.

The application must be accompanied by:

• a photocopy of the passport;
• 2 photos of size 3 by 4;
• certificate from medical institution forms 046-1;
• a certificate confirming the completion of courses on the storage and use of traumatic weapons;
• receipt of payment of the fee;
• a signed report from the district police officer, which will prove that all conditions for storing the pistol are met.

Validity

The license for the storage and use of traumatic weapons will be valid for 5 years. After the expiration of the appropriate period, the citizen will need to go through the procedure for extending the document.

Permission to carry and use traumatics allows each person to purchase up to five weapons of traumatic use. If a document is stolen or lost, no citizen will have the authority to use it. The license contains all the information regarding its owner, as well as the official place of his residence.

Download a sample license for the storage of traumatic weapons

Requirements for storage and use

Responsibility for violation of the rules of storage and use is regulated Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses , as well as the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Accordingly, the use of traumatic weapons without a special license may entail not only administrative liability, but also criminal.

If there is a permit, but the rules for storing or carrying weapons were not observed, its owner will have to pay a fine in the amount of 500 to 2,000 thousand rubles. In the event that a traumatic weapon was used without a license, the court may sentence the offender to imprisonment.

How to renew a license to carry a traumatic weapon?

You can renew a license for a traumatic weapon in the following cases:

• if three months before the expiration of its validity, an application was submitted to the LRO department;
• if the application was accompanied by a photocopy of the identity card of the address, a repeated medical certificate and photographs 3×4 for each traumatic pistol;
• if a certificate of successful completion of repeated training in the use of weapons was provided;
• if a report was handed over to the district police that the conditions for storing weapons have never been violated on your part.

The right to renew the license will also be considered within 10 working days from the date of application. If after the expiration this period you will receive a written notification of the positive decision of the head of the LRO to renew the license for the use and storage of traumatic weapons, the document will also be valid for 5 years.

Lack of permission

The provisions of article 222 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation provide for the following types of punishment for possession of a pistol without permission:

• imprisonment up to 3 years;
• arrest of a citizen for 6 months;
• imprisonment up to 4 years and a fine in the amount of 80,000 thousand rubles (the amount can also be calculated in accordance with the 3-month salary convict);
• public forced labor within 4 years.

If the storage of traumatic weapons without a license was carried out by a whole group of persons, the criminal liability is toughened: imprisonment up to 6 years and a fine of up to 100,000 rubles. Also, at the legislative level, punishment is provided for organized groups that are engaged in illegal storage and sale of traumatic weapons - imprisonment up to 8 years and a fine of up to 200,000 rubles. The absence of a permit for the storage and use of traumatic weapons always entails criminal punishment, the degree of responsibility will depend on additional factors.

In 2017, citizens of the Russian Federation received the opportunity to carry traumatic weapons, but this requires obtaining permission.

First of all, you need to collect medical certificates, take weapons handling courses, purchase a safe and get a license. The permit can be obtained for a period of 5 years.

Documents receiving

How to get permission for traumatic weapons in 2016? Initially, you should obtain a license for the purchase, storage of traumatic weapons (Article 9 of the Federal Law No. 150, as amended on 12/29/2015).

According to the amendments to, traumatic weapons are LLCP (Firearms of Limited Destruction).

Important: Citizens who have reached the age of 21 can draw up documents.

You can get a license and permission only at the place of permanent residence, but not (registration).

Important: it is obligatory when changing the place of residence and registration, it is necessary to exchange documents for traumatic weapons within two weeks, regardless of their validity period.

How to get a license

Required documents:

• Statement.

• Medical certificate No. 046-1. To obtain a certificate, you must undergo an examination: an ophthalmologist (vision is at least 0.5 in one eye, in the absence of one eye - at least 0.7), a therapist (if there is no index and thumb on one hand or three fingers on one hand - a clear contraindication). It is necessary to take certificates from the narcological and psycho-neurological dispensaries. After collecting all the certificates, you need to contact the clinic at the place of residence or in the honey. an institution that has the authority to issue a certificate in the form No. 046-1.

• Make copies of 2.3 pages of the passport (if lost, you will have to pay), as well as a sheet of registration at the place of residence. with an expired passport is not suitable for presentation.
• Receipt of payment of the state fee (payment details in the CLR).
• It is necessary to take courses in the safe handling of firearms, pass exams and take the appropriate certificate or certificate. Courses must be educational institutions with the appropriate license. The received document must contain: certificate number, name of the organization, examination marks.

• Matte photo 2 pcs. size 3x4 cm.
• Check report from the local police officer who checked the presence of the safe (the safe must have 2 mortise locks and a certificate). A report to check the safe is submitted by the ATC officer who accepted the application. The police officer must visit the citizen, check the availability and reliability of the safe and confirm this in writing.
• You may need a certificate of housing security with a connection to the CPO remote control. This requirement is not reflected in the legislation, but it may be mandatory by local governments.

Who cannot get a license

• Persons under the age of 21.

• Citizen with an outstanding criminal record:

• A citizen, after committing an administrative offense (violation of public order) can issue a document after 1 year.

• For medical reasons.
• The existence of other circumstances that are not reflected in the legislation. For example, a citizen is registered as a participant in the UPG, or there was a conviction for illegal manufacturing, alteration of the OOP, illegal trafficking narcotic substances and so on.

Receipt of document

After collecting all the documents, you need to contact the local LRRR at the district police department. OLRR - Department of Licensing and Permit Work. After checking the information received, a month later a license is issued - LOA for the purchase, wearing and storage of the PLO.

Important:the license is issued for a period of 6 months, and gives the right only to purchase weapons in a specialized store. If the OOP is not purchased within this period, the document will be automatically cancelled.

According to the document received, it is necessary to purchase a traumatic weapon in a specialized store within 6 months (traumatic weapons are usually not sold in a specialized store). If you do not buy the OOP within the specified period, the license will be canceled.

Important:a mandatory requirement, you need to purchase "traumatics" along with a holster. Carrying an OOP without a holster is prohibited, and a fine may be imposed.

Getting permission

After the purchase, it is necessary within the stipulated time (14 calendar days) to register traumatic weapons with the ORRL. To do this, along with the PLO, be sure to holster it, contact the local ORRL. During registration, experimental shooting is carried out.

Documents required for registration:

• statement;
• check for the purchase of OOP;
• shells that were used in the shooting;
• PLO insurance;
• check for payment of the state duties.

After registration of the LLC, after 30 days, instead of a license, a permit (ROKh) for carrying, storing the LLC is issued. The permit is valid for 5 years, during this period a citizen has the right to carry and store the PLO, as well as use it for self-defense purposes.

Types of gun permits

Weapons are divided into hunting and for self-defense, which follows from its purpose. Self-defense weapons, including traumatic ones, are used to protect themselves from various illegal encroachments. By its design, it is not intended to hit an object at long distances. A hunting rifle is used for the extraction of hunting objects - mammals or birds. To take part in the hunt, you must have a valid hunting license and know the rules of hunting. And those who own one of the types of self-defense weapons do not need such documents and knowledge. Since a hunting rifle and a traumatic self-defense weapon have a different purpose and different specifications, then the legislation defines a different procedure for the acquisition and registration of these types of weapons. Under a self-defense weapons license, you will be able to use gas pistols and revolvers, Russian-made firearms, signal weapons and bladed weapons(which is designed to be worn with costumes of nationalities of the Russian Federation, as well as with a Cossack uniform).

In this article, we will take a detailed look at how to obtain a permit for a traumatic weapon, what documents will be needed, which authority deals with this, how long the license is valid, etc. The first step is to determine who is not issued a license and who, by law, will not be able to buy a traumatic weapon.

Who is not issued a license for a traumatic weapon?

Before proceeding with the paperwork, it is better to find out in advance which categories of people are not eligible to apply for an injury permit. These include persons:

1. Underage.
2. Those who are serving a sentence or having a criminal record for committing an intentional offense.
3. Committed during the year at least 2 times administrative offense; violating the safety of public order.
4. Not having a permanent place to live.
5. Medical indications:
   • suffering from serious chronic diseases;
   • registered in a narcological or neuropsychiatric dispensary;
   • having vision problems.
6. Not submitted:
   • a medical certificate confirming that there are no indications for which the issuance of a license is prohibited;
   • documents evidencing the passage of classes on the rules of safe carrying and handling of traumatic weapons;
   • other necessary documents.

This is a general list of reasons that the authorized body can use as grounds for refusing to issue the desired permit. But each case is considered individually, sometimes even a negative attitude towards the applicant's personality on the part of the police or the district police officer can serve as a basis for refusal. Such a decision may be challenged in court.

Step-by-step instructions: how to get a license for a traumatic weapon?

The main body that deals with the issuance of permits for weapons is the Department of Licensing and Permit Work at the Internal Affairs Directorate (OLR). Before going to the clinic, it is better to visit the OHR and clarify all the nuances of interest.

Before you get a license for a traumatic weapon, you must perform a series of actions in the following order:

1. Visit to a medical facility. Passing a medical commission for carrying a weapon is similar to the one that drivers pass for permission to drive vehicles. As a rule, it is paid - about 300 rubles. The main goal here is to obtain a medical certificate on Form 046-1. Usually the passage of all specialists is nominal, with the exception of the optometrist. A certificate can only be issued if the visual acuity of one eye is not lower than 0.5, and the other is 0.2 (this means: one eye sees well in the top 5 lines in the table, and the other at least 2). For the final seal on the certificate, you will also have to visit narcological and neurological dispensaries, which must confirm that they are not registered.
2. Preparation of documents. The full list of documents for obtaining a license includes:
   • an application in the form established by law, indicating information about the weapons available and passport data;
   • a photocopy of the passport;
   • reference 046-1;
   • 2 photos 3x4 in size.
3. Submission of documents to the OLR. After acceptance of the above documents, the following documents are issued:
   • referral to courses on handling weapons;
   • receipt for payment of state duty for permission to carry traumatic weapons;
   • direction to the precinct.
4. Passing the test in the training center. At this stage, you need to answer 9 out of 10 questions test task. It can be on paper or in electronic format. To cope with it without problems, you should prepare in advance according to the information available on the Internet. The first attempt to pass the test is free, the second - for the money. If the second time turns out to be unsuccessful, then you will have to attend a course of paid lectures on this topic. After successfully passing the test task The educational center will issue a certificate, which must be submitted to the FLR. In the process of preparation, special attention should be paid to the study of legislative acts:
   • Law of the Russian Federation "On weapons";
   • Art. 37-39 and 223-224 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation;
   • paragraphs 20.8-20.13 of the Code of Administrative Offenses;
   • Rules for the safe handling and circulation of weapons and ammunition for them.
5. Communication with the precinct. Since the district police are very busy people, it is better to find out in advance about his office hours. At the allotted time, you should appear in his office for a conversation. But most importantly, the district police officer is obliged to inspect the housing in which weapons will be stored and assess the compliance of housing conditions with the required standards. According to paragraph 3 of the Instruction "On the organization of the rules of work internal organs on the control of circulation of weapons" all types of weapons, including traumatic weapons, must be stored in safes or metal cabinets. Therefore, the district police officer will not put his signature on the documents until he is convinced that there is a safe.
6. Payment of state duty. Its size is small - 30-100 rubles (depending on the size of the bank commission). It is charged for a form for a gun license.
7. Issuance of a license. After submitting all the documents to the HR, within a month, they must report that the license is ready and can be picked up, or they will be notified in writing of the refusal. It can be challenged in court.

Permission for traumatic weapons: term actions and purchase

The license obtained has a fixed validity period of 5 years. After its expiration, the permit needs to be re-registered.

Before you get permission for a traumatic weapon, you need to know that it provides the right to purchase up to 5 weapons. Another person cannot use this license for mercenary purposes, since its front side contains a photograph of the recipient, as well as the time of issue and the place of registration of the licensee. On the reverse side of the permit there are columns in which marks are made about the weapons being purchased.

Regardless of the place of purchase of weapons (from a private person or in a store), they need to be registered with the FRA within the prescribed period - 2 weeks from the date of purchase.